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Share-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation
Share-based Compensation
On August 23, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the Farmer Bros. Co. 2007 Omnibus Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”), which was approved by stockholders on December 6, 2007. On December 6, 2012, the stockholders approved an amendment to increase the maximum number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the Omnibus Plan to 1,125,000 from 1,000,000, subject to adjustment as provided in the Omnibus Plan. Prior to adoption of the Omnibus Plan the Company had no share-based compensation plan. Awards issued under the Omnibus Plan may take the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, dividend equivalents, performance-based awards, stock payments, cash-based awards or other incentives payable in cash or shares of stock, or any combination thereof. Each award will be set forth in a separate agreement with the person receiving the award and will indicate the type, terms and conditions of the award. The Company has placed a proposal on the ballot for its upcoming Annual Meeting of Stockholders requesting stockholder approval of the Farmer Bros. Co. Amended and Restated 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "Amended Equity Plan"), which is an amendment and restatement of, and successor to, the Omnibus Plan. If approved by stockholders, the Amended Equity Plan would implement certain material changes to the Omnibus Plan, including, without limitation, an increase in the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance of awards by 250,000 from 1,125,000 to 1,375,000.
The Company measures and recognizes compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made under the Omnibus Plan based on estimated fair values. No stock options were granted during the three months ended September 30, 2013 or 2012.
Stock Options
The Company estimates the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service period in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
Share-based compensation expense recognized during the period is based on the value of the portion of share-based payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest during the period. Compensation expense recognized for all stock option awards granted is recognized using the straight-line method over the vesting period. The options generally vest ratably over a period of 3 years, however, fiscal 2012 grants included nonqualified stock option awards to executive officers with different vesting periods, in each case, subject to certain events of acceleration as provided in the applicable employment agreement or award agreement with the executive officer.
The share-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 is based on awards ultimately expected to vest. Currently, management estimates an annual forfeiture rate of 6.5% based on actual forfeiture experience from the inception of the Omnibus Plan. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model, which requires management to make certain assumptions for estimating the fair value of stock options at the date of the grant. The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company’s stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates, in management’s opinion the existing models may not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of the Company’s stock options. Although the fair value of stock options is determined using an option valuation model that value may not be indicative of the fair value observed in a willing buyer/willing seller market transaction.
The Company’s assumption regarding expected stock price volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock price. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues at the date of grant with a remaining term equal to the expected life of the stock options. The average expected life is based on the midpoint between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term of the award.
 
The following table summarizes stock option activity for the three months ended September 30, 2013 (unaudited):
Outstanding Stock Options:
 
Number
of
Stock
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price ($)
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value ($)
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(Dollars in thousands)
Outstanding at June 30, 2013
 
557,427

 
12.81
 
5.44
 
5.1
 
1,620

Granted
 

 
 
 
 

Exercised
 
(346
)
 
7.42
 
3.64
 
 
3

Cancelled/Forfeited
 
(11,681
)
 
19.00
 
6.65
 
 

Outstanding at September 30, 2013
 
545,400

 
12.68
 
5.41
 
5.0
 
1,996

Vested and exercisable, September 30, 2013
 
231,663

 
15.22
 
5.81
 
3.8
 
604

Vested and expected to vest, September 30, 2013
 
522,652

 
12.76
 
5.42
 
3.8
 
1,899


 
The aggregate intrinsic values in the table above represent the total pretax intrinsic value, based on the Company’s closing stock price of $15.06 at September 30, 2013, representing the last trading day of the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2013, which would have been received by award holders had all award holders exercised their awards that were in-the-money as of that date. Total fair value of options vested during the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $0.
As of September 30, 2013 and 2012, there was approximately $1.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively, of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options. Compensation expense recognized in general and administrative expenses in each of the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $0.2 million.
Restricted Stock
No shares of of restricted stock were awarded during the three months ended September 30, 2013. During the three months ended September 30, 2012, the Company granted a total of 6,830 shares of restricted stock with a weighted average grant date fair value of $9.06. Shares of restricted stock generally vest at the end of three years for eligible employees and officers who are employees. The fiscal 2012 grants included awards to executive officers with different vesting periods, in each case, subject to accelerated vesting as provided in the applicable employment agreement or award agreement with the executive officer. Shares of restricted stock generally vest ratably over a period of three years for directors.
Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the service period based on the estimated fair value of the restricted stock. Compensation expense recognized in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2013 and 2012, there was approximately $0.8 million and $1.1 million, respectively, of unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock.
The following table summarizes restricted stock activity for the three months ended September 30, 2013 (unaudited):
Outstanding and Nonvested Restricted Stock Awards:
 
Shares
Awarded
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
($)
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
($ in thousands)
Outstanding at June 30, 2013
 
139,360

 
9.87

 
1.9
 
1,959

Granted
 

 

 
 

Exercised/Released
 

 

 
 

Cancelled/Forfeited
 
(556
)
 
8.84

 
 

Outstanding at September 30, 2013
 
138,804

 
9.87

 
1.7
 
2,090

Expected to vest, September 30, 2013
 
116,645

 
9.85

 
1.7
 
1,757