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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

2.          SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation: The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are unaudited, and include the accounts of Matson, Inc. and all wholly-owned subsidiaries, after elimination of intercompany amounts and transactions. Significant investments in businesses, partnerships, and limited liability companies in which the Company does not have a controlling financial interest, but has the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for under the equity method. The Company accounts for its investment in SSAT using the equity method of accounting.

Due to the nature of the Company’s operations, the results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for fair presentation of the results of the interim periods, and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete consolidated financial statements.

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 28, 2020.

Fiscal Period: The period end for Matson covered by this report is June 30, 2020. The period end for MatNav and its subsidiaries covered by this report occurred on the last Friday in June, or June 26, 2020.

Significant Accounting Policies: The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Use of Estimates: The preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Estimates and assumptions are used for, but not limited to: impairment of investments; impairment of long-lived assets, intangible assets and goodwill; capitalized interest; allowance for doubtful accounts; legal contingencies; uninsured risks and related liabilities; accrual estimates; pension and post-retirement estimates; multi-employer withdrawal liabilities; operating lease assets and liabilities; and income taxes. Future results could be materially affected if actual results differ from these estimates and assumptions.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable: Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable is established by management based on estimates of collectability. Estimates of collectability are principally based on an evaluation of the current financial condition of the customer and the potential risks to collection, the customers’ payment history, expected future credit losses and other factors which are regularly monitored by the Company.

Recognition of Revenues and Related Expenses: Revenue in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements is presented net of elimination of intercompany transactions. The following is a description of the Company’s principal revenue generating activities by segment, and the Company’s revenue recognition policy for each activity for the periods presented:

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

 

June 30, 

Ocean Transportation (in millions) (1)

2020

    

2019

 

2020

    

2019

Ocean Transportation services

$

402.6

$

406.6

$

793.7

$

794.5

Terminal and other related services

4.6

4.8

10.4

11.5

Fuel sales

2.1

2.6

4.7

4.6

Vessel management and related services

1.5

1.4

2.9

2.7

Total

$

410.8

$

415.4

$

811.7

$

813.3

(1)Ocean Transportation revenue transactions are primarily denominated in U.S. dollars except for less than 3 percent of Ocean Transportation revenues and fuel sales revenue categories which are denominated in foreign currencies.

Ocean Transportation services revenue is recognized ratably over the duration of a voyage based on the relative transit time completed in each reporting period. Vessel operating costs and other ocean transportation operating costs, such as terminal operating overhead and general and administrative expenses, are charged to operating costs as incurred.
Terminal and other related services revenue is recognized as the services are performed. Related costs are recognized as incurred.
Fuel sales revenue and related costs are recognized when the Company has completed delivery of the product to the customer in accordance with the terms and conditions of the contract.
Vessel management and related services revenue is recognized in proportion to the services completed. Related costs are recognized as incurred.

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

 

June 30, 

Logistics (in millions) (1)

2020

2019 (2)

2020

2019 (2)

Transportation Brokerage and Freight Forwarding services

$

101.9

$

131.7

$

204.0

$

255.0

Warehouse and distribution services

8.2

8.3

16.4

16.7

Supply chain management and other services

 

3.2

 

2.5

 

5.9

 

5.3

Total

$

113.3

$

142.5

$

226.3

$

277.0

(1)Logistics revenue transactions are primarily denominated in U.S. dollars except for less than 3 percent of transportation brokerage and freight forwarding services revenue, and supply chain management and other services revenue categories which are denominated in foreign currencies.
(2)The Company has reclassified $3.0 million and $6.1 million from transportation brokerage and freight forwarding services to warehouse and distribution services for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, to be consistent with its current period presentation. There was no change in total Logistics revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019.

Transportation Brokerage and Freight Forwarding services revenue consists of amounts billed to customers for services provided. The primary costs include third-party purchased transportation services, labor and equipment. Revenue and the related purchased third-party transportation costs are recognized over the duration of a delivery based upon the relative transit time completed in each reporting period. Labor and other operating costs are expensed as incurred. The Company reports revenue on a gross basis as the Company serves as the principal in these transactions because it is responsible for fulfilling the contractual arrangements with the customer and has latitude in establishing prices.
Warehousing and distribution services revenue consist of amounts billed to customers for storage, handling, and value-added packaging of customer merchandise. Storage revenue is recognized in the month the service is provided to the customer. Storage related costs are recognized as incurred. Other warehousing and distribution services revenue and related costs are recognized in proportion to the services performed.
Supply chain management and other services revenue, and related costs are recognized in proportion to the services performed.

The Company generally invoices its customers at the commencement of the voyage or the transportation service being provided, or as other services are being performed. Revenue is deferred when services are invoiced in advance to the customer. The Company’s receivables are classified as short-term as collection terms are for periods of less than one year. The Company expenses sales commissions and contract acquisition costs as incurred because the amounts are generally immaterial. These expenses are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.

Capital Construction Fund: The Company’s Capital Construction Fund (“CCF”) is described in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, $1.7 million of eligible accounts receivable was assigned to the CCF. Due to the nature of the assignment of eligible accounts receivable into the CCF, such assigned amounts are classified as part of accounts receivable in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Cash on deposit in the CCF is held in a money market account and classified as a long-term asset in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, as the Company intends to use qualified cash withdrawals to fund long-term investment in the construction of new vessels. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company deposited $26.7 million and $97.1 million into the CCF, and made qualifying cash withdrawals of $26.7 million and $97.1 million from the CCF, respectively. The balance of cash on deposit at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was nominal.

Investment in SSAT: Condensed income statement information (unaudited) for SSAT for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 consisted of the following:

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

June 30, 

 

June 30, 

 

(In millions)

2020

    

2019

 

2020

    

2019

 

Operating revenue

$

243.3

$

268.8

$

522.2

$

536.9

Operating costs and expenses

(229.9)

(265.0)

(495.3)

(509.2)

Operating income

13.4

3.8

26.9

27.7

Net Income (1)

$

12.3

$

4.2

$

25.3

$

26.8

Company Share of SSAT's Net Income (2)

$

3.7

$

0.9

$

7.7

$

9.4

(1)Includes earnings from equity method investments held by SSAT less earnings allocated to non-controlling interests.
(2)The Company records its share of net income from SSAT in costs and expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income and Comprehensive Income due to the nature of SSAT’s operations.

The Company’s investment in SSAT was $77.5 million and $76.2 million at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded an increase of $2.2 million in its investment in SSAT and a corresponding increase in retained earnings related to the formation of a new subsidiary of SSAT, whose controlling interest is retained by SSAT.

Deferred Loan Fees: The Company records deferred loan fees, excluding those related to the revolving credit facility, as a reduction to Total Debt in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2015-03, Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs (“ASU 2015-03”). These costs are being amortized over the life of the related debt using the effective interest method (see Note 6).

Deferred loan fees related to the Company’s revolving credit facility are recorded in other long-term assets in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. These deferred loan fees are being amortized using the straight-line method as the difference between that and the use of the effective interest method is not material. These deferred loan fees were $2.8 million and $1.3 million at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

Contingencies: Environmental Matters: The Company’s Ocean Transportation business has certain risks that could result in expenditures for environmental remediation.  The Company believes that based on all information available to it, the Company is currently in compliance, in all material respects, with applicable environmental laws and regulations.

Other Matters: The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to, or may be contingently liable in connection with other legal actions arising in the normal course of their businesses, the outcomes of which, in the opinion of management after consultation with counsel, would not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

Dividends: The Company’s second quarter 2020 cash dividend of $0.22 per share was paid on June 4, 2020. On June 25, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.23 per share payable on September 3, 2020.

New Accounting Pronouncements:

Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”): In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2016-13 which amends the current approach to estimate credit losses on certain financial assets, including trade and other receivables, available-for-sale securities and other financial instruments. ASU 2016-13 requires entities to establish a valuation allowance for the expected lifetime losses of certain financial instruments. Subsequent changes in the valuation allowance are recorded in current earnings and reversal of previous losses is permitted. The new standard is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2019.

The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 effective January 1, 2020 using the modified retrospective approach. Upon adoption, the Company included an evaluation of expected future credit losses as part of its estimate for determining the allowance for doubtful accounts. The impact of this change was not material to the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts receivable in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company will continue to monitor the impact of the recent COVID-19 pandemic on expected future credit losses. The Company’s accounting policy related to allowance for doubtful accounts receivable is described above.

Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract (“ASU 2018-15”): In August 2018, FASB issued ASU 2018-15 which aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The Company adopted ASU 2018-15 on a prospective basis effective January 1, 2020. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company capitalized costs of $1.3 million related to cloud computing arrangements and which were included in other long-term assets on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2020.