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Financial Instruments and Derivatives (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Financial Instruments And Derivatives [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments The estimated fair value of financial instruments at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and the related hierarchy level for the fair value measurement is as follows:
 At December 31, 2020
 (millions of dollars)
 Fair Value    
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Gross Assets & LiabilitiesEffect of Counterparty NettingEffect of Collateral NettingDifference in Carrying Value and Fair ValueNet Carrying Value
Assets        
Derivative assets (1)
1,247 194 — 1,441 (1,282)(6)— 153 
Advances to/receivables from equity companies (2)(6)
— 3,275 5,904 9,179 — — (367)8,812 
Other long-term financial assets (3)
1,235 — 944 2,179 — — 125 2,304 
Liabilities
Derivative liabilities (4)
1,443 254 — 1,697 (1,282)(202)— 213 
Long-term debt (5)
50,263 125 50,392 — — (4,890)45,502 
Long-term obligations to equity companies (6)
— — 3,530 3,530 — — (277)3,253 
Other long-term financial liabilities (7)
— — 964 964 — — 44 1,008 
 At December 31, 2019
 (millions of dollars)
 Fair Value    
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Gross Assets & LiabilitiesEffect of Counterparty NettingEffect of Collateral NettingDifference in Carrying Value and Fair ValueNet Carrying Value
Assets        
Derivative assets (1)
533 102 — 635 (463)(70)— 102 
Advances to/receivables from equity companies (2)(6)
— 1,941 6,729 8,670 — — (128)8,542 
Other long-term financial assets (3)
1,145 — 974 2,119 — — 44 2,163 
Liabilities
Derivative liabilities (4)
568 70 — 638 (463)(105)— 70 
Long-term debt (5)
25,652 134 25,789 — — (1,117)24,672 
  Long-term obligations to equity companies (6)
— — 4,245 4,245 — — (257)3,988 
Other long-term financial liabilities (7)
— — 1,042 1,042 — — 16 1,058 
(1)Included in the Balance Sheet lines: Notes and accounts receivable - net and Other assets, including intangibles - net
(2)Included in the Balance Sheet line: Investments, advances and long-term receivables
(3)Included in the Balance Sheet lines: Investments, advances and long term receivables and Other assets, including intangibles - net
(4)Included in the Balance Sheet lines: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities and Other long-term obligations
(5)Excluding finance lease obligations
(6)Advances to/receivables from equity companies and long-term obligations to equity companies are mainly designated as hierarchy level 3 inputs. The fair value is calculated by discounting the remaining obligations by a rate consistent with the credit quality and industry of the company.
(7)Included in the Balance Sheet line: Other long-term obligations. Includes contingent consideration related to a prior year acquisition where fair value is based on expected drilling activities and discount rates.
Schedule of Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Positions
The net notional long/(short) position of derivative instruments at December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, was as follows:

December 31,December 31,
20202019
(millions)
Crude oil (barrels)40 57 
Petroleum products (barrels)(46)(38)
Natural gas (MMBTUs)(500)(165)
Derivative Instruments - Before-Tax Realized and Unrealized Gains / (Losses)
Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) on derivative instruments that were recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income are included in the following lines on a before-tax basis:
 
202020192018
(millions of dollars)
Sales and other operating revenue404 (412)130 
Crude oil and product purchases(407)179 (120)
Total(3)(233)10