N-CSRS 1 explorerfinal.htm VANGUARD EXPLORER FUND

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT COMPANY


Investment Company Act file number: 811-1530

Name of Registrant: Vanguard Explorer Fund

Address of Registrant: P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482

Name and address of agent for service: Heidi Stam, Esquire
P.O. Box 876
Valley Forge, PA 19482

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000


Date of fiscal year end: October 31

Date of reporting period: November 1, 2006 - April 30, 2007

Item 1: Reports to Shareholders




 

 

Vanguard® Explorer Fund

 

 

> Semiannual Report

 

 

 

 

 

April 30, 2007

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

>

Vanguard Explorer Fund returned just over 10% during the first half of the fund’s

 

2007 fiscal year.

 

 

 

 

>

Returns for small-capitalization stocks lagged those of their mid- and large-cap

 

counterparts during the six months.

 

 

 

 

>

Stock choices in industrials and materials made the strongest contributions

 

to the fund’s return. Some weak stock selections in the financials, consumer

 

discretionary, and health care sectors hurt relative performance.

 

 

 

See page 26 for a Notice to Shareholders concerning the fund’s investment advisors.

 

 

 

Contents

 

 

 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

1

Chairman’s Letter

2

Advisors’ Report

6

Fund Profile

12

Performance Summary

13

Financial Statements

14

Notice to Shareholders

26

About Your Fund’s Expenses

29

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements

31

Glossary

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

Your Fund’s Total Returns

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2007

 

 

 

Ticker

Total

 

Symbol

Returns

Vanguard Explorer Fund

 

 

Investor Shares

VEXPX

10.1%

Admiral™ Shares1

VEXRX

10.2

Russell 2500 Growth Index

 

10.6

Average Small-Cap Growth Fund2

 

9.2

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index

 

9.1

 

 

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

 

 

 

 

October 31, 2006–April 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions Per Share

 

Starting

Ending

Income

Capital

 

Share Price

Share Price

Dividends

Gains

Vanguard Explorer Fund

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$80.26

$80.14

$0.320

$7.424

Admiral Shares

74.82

74.65

0.437

6.910

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

A lower-cost class of shares available to many longtime shareholders and to those with significant investments in the fund.

2

Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

 

1


 

Chairman’s Letter

 

Dear Shareholder,

During the six months ended April 30, 2007, U.S. equity markets advanced strongly, although investors grappled with a resurgence in energy prices and the uncertainties wrought by an economic slowdown—particularly in the housing market. Against this backdrop, Vanguard Explorer Fund’s Investor Shares returned an outstanding 10.1%. (The Admiral Shares returned 10.2%.) Although the fund’s return fell a bit short of the result for its benchmark, it surpassed the average return of the fund’s peer group.

Stocks soared to a new high in the final month of the period

The U.S. stock market was particularly volatile during the six-month period. The Dow Jones Industrial Average crept up gradually through the first three months, fell steeply in late February, then recovered in March and climbed steadily through April. The Dow closed above 13,000 for the first time on April 25 and gained 5.9% overall for the month, its best single-month performance since December 2003.

During the period, the market was buoyed by economic reports that showed slower, but broad-based, growth in the domestic economy, and by strong profit reports from a host of blue-chip companies. Once again, international stocks outperformed U.S. equities. In a marked turnaround from recent years, large-capitalization stocks outpaced small-cap issues.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

Bonds produced modest gains

The Federal Reserve Board maintained its target for the federal funds rate at 5.25% throughout the six-month period. The inversion of the yield curve continued, with yields of long-term bonds remaining lower than short-term yields. As inflation fears abated, the premium generally paid for long-term bonds—and for the longer commitment of capital—diminished.

Money market instruments continued to be a bright spot in the fixed income firmament, returning 2.5% for the half-year, as measured by the Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index. The yield of 3-month U.S. Treasuries was 4.8% at the end of the period. For the six months, the broad taxable bond market returned 2.6%, while municipal bonds posted a return of 1.6%.

 

Good returns in a challenging market for small-cap stocks

Your fund’s result for the half-year was strong on an absolute basis. The fund’s 10.1% return was slightly less than that of its benchmark, but nearly a full percentage point higher than the average return of its peers. All ten sectors in which the fund invested posted positive returns.

Explorer’s advisors—whose investment approaches range from quantitative, computer-modeled selection to traditional company analysis—selected a number of holdings during the period in the industrials and materials sectors that yielded solid returns. The fund’s commitment of assets in those sectors was roughly in line with the benchmark Russell 2500 Growth Index, but the fund’s holdings delivered superior

 

Market Barometer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Returns

 

 

Periods Ended April 30, 2007

 

Six Months

One Year

Five Years1

Stocks

 

 

 

Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)

9.1%

15.2%

9.1%

Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps)

6.9

7.8

11.1

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index (Entire market)

9.1

14.5

9.7

MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International)

16.1

19.7

18.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds

 

 

 

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market)

2.6%

7.4%

5.1%

Lehman Municipal Bond Index

1.6

5.8

5.2

Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index

2.5

5.0

2.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CPI

 

 

 

Consumer Price Index

2.4%

2.6%

2.8%

 

 

1

Annualized.

3

 

performance. Companies in both sectors did well in response to increased business spending, as companies sought to invest in the machinery and raw materials needed to expand production.

Energy holdings also turned in strong results, as growing demand placed upward pressure on prices. Within the sector, the advisors held a number of stocks that were not part of the index, yet fared well. Companies involved in the exploration of oil and provision of services to oil drillers fared best.

On the negative side, the advisors had some miscues and missed opportunities, particularly in the financials and consumer discretionary sectors. In financials, a number of fund holdings were hurt by the subprime mortgage crisis, as several consumer lenders posted disappointing returns. The poor performance of real estate investment trusts (REITs) also dented that sector’s results. While the fund made a large commitment to consumer discretionary stocks, weak showings by some restaurant chains, especially in the fast-casual category, as well as several apparel, automotive, and electronics retailers, weighed on the sector’s return. Disappointing showings from numerous health care holdings also hurt results.

The fund’s multiadvisor approach offers shareholders two enduring benefits. First, it offers access to a breadth of distinct yet complementary investment strategies that

 

Annualized Expense Ratios1

 

 

 

Your fund compared with its peer group

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Investor

Admiral

Small-Cap

 

Shares

Shares

Growth Fund

Explorer Fund

0.45%

0.27%

1.64%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Fund expense ratios reflect the six months ended April 30, 2007. Peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2006.

 

 

 

 

4

 

is uncommon for actively managed small-cap funds. Second, a byproduct of this multimanager format is a level of diversification that is again unusual among peer funds. At the end of the half-year, the fund held more than 1,000 stocks, far more than comparable small-cap funds.

For more details on the fund’s positioning and performance during the period, be sure to review the Advisors’ Report, which begins on page 6.

Maintain your cool through any market conditions

World stock markets’ volatility in late February made lots of headlines. Following a sustained rally in major market indexes over the past four years—driven by strength in international markets—investors witnessed a sharp drop in the U.S. market indexes over a few days. However, the dust settled fairly quickly, and the markets rebounded over the subsequent two months.

As you know, Vanguard has always encouraged investors to remain steadfast in the face of tumultuous markets. We continue to believe that the best way to weather good and bad markets is to carefully assemble and maintain a balanced mix of stocks, bonds, and cash investments suitable for your time horizon, risk tolerance, and long-term objectives. Such a policy can play a major part in the success of your investment portfolio. The ability to filter out the market’s “noise” and to resist the temptation to abruptly change course separates seasoned investors from those who may endanger their portfolios with poorly considered responses to the market’s inevitable vacillations.

Vanguard Explorer Fund—with its dedicated focus on high-quality, small-cap stocks—allows you, through exposure to the small-cap segment of the U.S. stock market, to broaden a portfolio that may already have solid exposure to larger stocks. As one part of your portfolio’s stock holdings, it can help you move closer to your goals.

Thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.

 

Sincerely,


John J. Brennan

Chairman and Chief Executive

Officer May 17, 2007

 

 

 

5

 

Advisors’ Report

 

During the six months ended April 30, 2007, the Investor Shares of Vanguard Explorer Fund returned 10.1% and the lower-cost Admiral Shares returned 10.2%. This performance reflects the combined efforts of your fund’s six independent advisors. The use of multiple advisors provides exposure to distinct, yet complementary, investment approaches, enhancing the fund’s diversification.

The advisors, the percentage of fund assets each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies are presented in the table on page 11. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the fiscal half-year and of how their portfolio positioning reflects this assessment.

Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC

 

Portfolio Manager:

Sam Wilderman, CFA, Partner and Director of U.S. Equity Management

 

The decline in global markets in late February brought risk-taking into the spotlight for a fleeting moment. After a brief period of collective hand-wringing, however, investors resumed driving the broad U.S. market higher. The immediate aftermath of the decline found the broad market nominally lower, but investors’ appetite for risk still keen. Indeed, from February 27 through the end of April, our firm’s universe of lower-risk, high-quality stocks was up only 4.4%, versus a 6.4% return for our low-quality stock holdings.

 

For the six-month fiscal period, the numbers were even more compelling, as high-quality stocks advanced just 5.4% versus a 13.9% rise in low-quality stocks. As investors have persistently bid up lower-quality, higher-risk stocks, our more conservatively positioned portfolio has been out of favor. Still we believe that the strategy positions us to outperform in the long run, when we expect investor appetite for risk to recede.

Vanguard Quantitative Equity Group

Portfolio Manager:

James D. Troyer, CFA, Principal

The heart of our process is our stock-selection model, which contains three elements. Each element measures a stock’s attractiveness relative to its capitalization and industry peers. The first element measures a stock’s valuation, the second evaluates earnings quality, and the last component considers market sentiment. We combine the three elements into an overall rating for each stock. We construct our portfolio by combining our stock rating with risk measures to minimize our relative exposure to industry and other factors. The result is a portfolio that should capture the benchmark’s return plus an incremental return from our model’s stock selection. Oversimplifying, our subportfolio’s performance is the result of two components: the return of the benchmark and our model’s stock-picking ability. The model itself had a good half-year as all of the model’s components worked in synch with one another.

 

 

6

 

Our best performance over the six months was in the materials sector, where our model picked AK Steel, Chaparral Steel, and Steel Dynamics, each of which was up dramatically for the period. Our model was also successful in the energy and capital goods industries. Conversely, our model picked biopharmaceutical developer Telik, which dropped in value during the period. These disparate results in the same period are typical of a quantitative process like ours, which holds many security positions.

The stock-specific risk we assume in the portfolio has paid off so far in this fiscal year, but this risk can reward or punish us in the near term. We look forward to the remainder of the fiscal year, and continue to believe that our subportfolio offers a strong mix of stocks with attractive valuation and growth characteristics relative to its underlying benchmark.

Granahan Investment Management, Inc.

Portfolio Manager:

Jack Granahan, Managing Partner

The investment environment remained generally conducive for growth in small companies over the past six months. This was so, even though we have begun to see some recent slowdown in earnings growth after several years of very strong numbers. Last October, we said that a key question was how much more growth in profit margins we might see from our subportfolio’s holdings. While sales growth overall remains strong, we have recently seen less leveraging of that growth with regard to earnings acceleration—for example, in consumer-oriented and energy companies. (We refer to index sectors as categorized by Russell, rather than by the Global Industry Classification Standard used in the Fund Profile and Statement of Net Assets.)

Our three largest sector commitments, representing more than 60% of the subportfolio, are the health care, technology, and consumer-oriented sectors. While the first two generated decent contributions to performance, consumer-oriented holdings lagged. We had larger absolute gains in transportation, materials, and producer durables stocks, though our stock selection and underweighting in materials relative to the benchmark penalized our performance.

As noted above, we look to the health care, technology, and consumer-oriented sectors for the highest incidence of growth candidates among the small-cap universe overall. Typically, these areas generate the largest number of small, innovative companies with a case for future growth. We look to other areas more opportunistically for growth candidates. As an aid to overall portfolio diversification, we also aggregate our companies into three distinct “life cycle” categories based upon past records: Pioneers (development companies), Core Growth (companies with established growth records), and Special Situations (companies with prosaic or no growth records). All three categories offer

 

 

 

7

 

companies with a case for future growth, but each offers different market valuation opportunities based on different market recognition of potential growth.

This six-month period was clearly a strong one for the health care, technology, and transportation sectors in our subportfolio. Looking at it in terms of our life cycle categories, the best performance came in our Core Growth companies. For example, orthodontic product company Align Technology in health care saw benefits from resolving an issue with a competitor.

On the negative side, performance was hampered by business service companies The Advisory Board Company and MPS Group. In addition, Nuvelo, one of our Pioneers in health care, experienced poor clinical test results for its blood clot–dissolving drug.

We increased our holdings in health care, producer durables, and materials, and also brought consumer-oriented holdings up to a weight equal with the benchmark. Our focus remains principally on the health care, technology, and consumer industries, traditional areas of growth that may offer relative opportunities, given that they have not fared as well as commodity-driven sectors in the past several years.

 

Wellington Management Company, LLP

Portfolio Manager:

Kenneth L. Abrams, Senior Vice President and Partner

 

Our portion of the fund utilizes research and analysis of individual companies to select stocks that have exceptional growth potential relative to their valuations in the marketplace. We consider each stock individually before purchase and continually monitor developments for comparison with our expectations for growth.

Over the last six months, our portion of the fund benefited from favorable security selection in the information technology, industrials, and consumer sectors. Within information technology, for example, Singapore-based semiconductor testing equipment maker Verigy reported better-than-expected earnings and raised guidance. We expect margin improvements as the now-independent firm improves operating efficiencies.

Conversely, detractors over the trailing six months included pharmaceutical firm Medicines, which declined on investor concerns about the patent extension for Angiomax, the firm’s anticoagulant for patients undergoing coronary procedures. Choosing not to hold shares of construction aggregates maker Martin Marietta Materials also detracted from

 

 

8

results. Shares of the company benefited from strong cost management and better-than-expected pricing.

In light of the long-running trend of robust performance for small-cap stocks and the strong price appreciation in many stocks in our subportfolio, we continue to search for opportunities to lock in gains and move into stocks that offer better upside potential. We remain vigilant in making risk/reward assessments for current holdings, while simultaneously searching for companies that appear to be overlooked by the markets, both in the United States and globally.

Chartwell Investment Partners, L.P.

Portfolio Managers:

Edward N. Antoian, CFA, CPA, Managing Partner

 

John A. Heffern, Managing Partner

Overall, the six-month period ended April 30 was a healthy one for U.S. equity markets, but it was not without its fair share of ups and downs. Stocks started out strong by continuing the run-up that began in the third quarter of 2006, but then took a step back following the downturn in the seemingly overvalued Chinese market and the newfound risks posed by subprime mortgages. April ended the period with a big rally on positive earnings news in what was considered a cooling economy.

 

The primary sectors driving our performance were business services, capital spending, and consumer services. (Please note that we use index sectors that differ from the Global Industry Classification Standard used elsewhere in this report.)

All of our sectors produced positive returns during the period. A few that lagged on a relative basis were technology, health care, and consumer cyclical.

Two additions were Tower Group and CNET Networks. Tower Group is a rapidly growing specialty insurance company geared toward underwriting small commercial insurance policies in the Northeast. CNET is a leading online resource for technology commentary and advice that should benefit from increased advertising revenue following the launch of Microsoft’s Vista operating system and the growth of new gaming platforms.

We liquidated our position in Guitar Center, a retailer of musical instruments and accessories, after further fundamental disappointments. We also sold our position in Mobile Mini, a provider of portable storage solutions, in response to decelerating growth in some of the company’s end markets, as well as subdued earnings expectations.

We continue to reevaluate our current companies and search for new ideas using a consistent formula, which entails a bottom-up approach focusing on companies with positive growth

 

 

9

 

and real profitability potential. As it looks right now, fiscal 2007 will be a marathon, with a number of ups and downs for the market. Nevertheless, our fundamental research-driven investment process gives us confidence that our companies can weather this volatility over the long run.

Kalmar Investment Advisers

Portfolio Manager:

Ford B. Draper, Jr., President

and Chief Investment Officer

 

The small-cap equity market experienced what we hope will prove to be a notable transition over the last six months. Kalmar believes that these shifts could continue meaningfully through 2007, which should benefit the returns for Kalmar’s quality-oriented growth investment style.

As in the first quarter of 2006 but even more so, market returns in the small-cap universe for the final months of last year were driven by the smallest market-cap and cheapest stocks, by slow-growth and low-ROE companies, and by high-volatility stocks in a very broad, low-quality rally. In addition, so-called value stocks, after six years of dominance, had become substantially overvalued versus growth stocks—with neither better business quality nor intrinsic “growthiness” being reasonably rewarded.

In the first few months of 2007, however, the opposite return influences seemed to be coming to the fore. We believe this is a natural accompaniment to concerns about possible further slowing in the U.S. economy, plus the pickup in market volatility seen since late February. This should present a good backdrop for a bottom-up, fundamentals-driven growth investment style such as ours.

Kalmar’s strategy, much like always, will be to invest against a range of more probable economic outcomes, following our “research nose” to higher-quality companies that will deliver vigorous intrinsic growth at reasonable valuations. We also will emphasize better businesses that should gain competitive advantage, and will focus on company-specific investment opportunities. We will also seek to avoid investment risk, while attempting to minimize distractions from short-term market psychology.

 

 

 

10

Vanguard Explorer Fund Investment Advisors

 

 

Fund Assets Managed

 

Investment Advisor

%

$ Million

Investment Strategy

Grantham, Mayo,

24

3,014

Employs a highly disciplined approach to buying

Van Otterloo & Co. LLC

 

 

and selling stocks ranked among the 3,000 largest

 

 

 

in the U.S. market, minus the very largest 500.

 

 

 

Stocks are compared with one another and

 

 

 

evaluated monthly using three disciplines, each of

 

 

 

which represents an individual subportfolio.

Vanguard Quantitative

23

2,917

Conducts quantitative management using models

Equity Group

 

 

that assess valuation, marketplace sentiment, and

 

 

 

balance-sheet characteristics of companies as

 

 

 

compared with their peers.

Granahan Investment

21

2,638

Bases its investment process on the beliefs that

Management, Inc.

 

 

earnings drive stock prices and that small, dynamic

 

 

 

companies with exceptional growth prospects

 

 

 

have the greatest long-term potential. A bottom-up,

 

 

 

fundamental approach places companies in one of

 

 

 

three life-cycle categories: Pioneer, Core Growth,

 

 

 

and Special Situation. In each, the process looks

 

 

 

for companies with strong earnings growth and

 

 

 

leadership in their markets.

Wellington Management

13

1,599

Conducts research and analysis of individual

Company, LLP

 

 

companies to select stocks believed to have

 

 

 

exceptional growth potential relative to their market

 

 

 

valuations. Each stock is considered individually

 

 

 

before purchase, and company developments are

 

 

 

continually monitored for comparison with

 

 

 

expectations for growth.

Chartwell Investment

8

952

Uses a bottom-up, fundamental, research-driven

Partners, L.P

 

 

stock-selection strategy focusing on companies

 

 

 

with sustainable growth, strong management

 

 

 

teams,competitive positions, and outstanding

 

 

 

product and service offerings. These companies

 

 

 

should continually demonstrate growth in earnings

 

 

 

per share.

Kalmar Investment Advisers

8

946

Employs a “growth with value” strategy using

 

 

 

creative,bottom-up research to uncover vigorously

 

 

 

growing, high-quality businesses whose stocks are

 

 

 

also inefficiently valued and which can be owned

 

 

 

for the longer term.The strategy has a dual

 

 

 

objective of superior returns with lower risk.

Cash Investments1

3

321

 

 

 

 

1

These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in equity index products to simulate investment in stocks. Each advisor also may maintain a modest cash position.

 

11

Fund Profile

As of April 30, 2007

 

Portfolio Characteristics

 

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Number of Stocks

1,070

1,614

4,921

Median Market Cap

$2.7B

$2.7B

$32.1B

Price/Earnings Ratio

23.9x

26.4x

18.0x

Price/Book Ratio

3.3x

3.8x

2.9x

Yield

 

0.5%

1.7%

Investor Shares

0.3%

 

 

Admiral Shares

0.5%

 

 

Return on Equity

14.4%

14.7%

18.0%

Earnings Growth Rate

23.5%

22.2%

20.8%

Foreign Holdings

2.8%

0.0%

1.0%

Turnover Rate

75%3

Expense Ratio

 

Investor Shares

0.45%3

 

 

Admiral Shares

0.27%3

 

 

Short-Term Reserves

2%

 

Sector Diversification (% of portfolio)

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Consumer Discretionary

20%

18%

12%

Consumer Staples

3

2

8

Energy

5

7

10

Financials

10

11

22

Health Care

16

18

11

Industrials

15

16

11

Information Technology

22

20

15

Materials

5

5

4

Telecommunication

 

 

 

Services

1

2

3

Utilities

1

1

4

Short-Term Reserves

2%

 

Volatility Measures4

 

 

Fund Versus

Fund Versus

 

Comparative Index1

Broad Index2

R-Squared

0.99

0.86

Beta

0.98

1.56

 

Ten Largest Holdings5 (% of total net assets)

 

 

 

Alliance Data Systems Corp.

data processing and outsourced data services

0.7%

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.

automotive retail

0.6

Akamai Technologies, Inc.

internet software and services

0.6

American Eagle Outfitters, Inc.

apparel retail

0.5

AptarGroup Inc.

metal and glass containers

0.5

IDEXX Laboratories Corp.

health care equipment

0.5

Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.

asset management and custody banks

0.5

Cephalon, Inc.

biotechnology

0.5

Polycom, Inc.

communications equipment

0.5

Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc.

semiconductor equipment

0.5

Top Ten

 

5.4%

 

 

Investment Focus

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Russell 2500 Growth Index.

2

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index.

3

Annualized.

4

For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary on page 33.

5

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

 

 

12

 

Performance Summary

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 31, 1996–April 30, 2007


 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2007

This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

 

 

Inception Date

One Year

Five Years

Ten Years

Investor Shares

12/11/1967

2.11%

8.72%

11.52%

Admiral Shares

11/12/2001

2.30

8.88

10.852

 

1

Six months ended April 30, 2007.

2

Return since inception.

 

13

Note: See Financial Highlights tables on pages 20 and 21 for dividend and capital gains information.

Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

Statement of Net Assets—Investments Summary

As of April 30, 2007

 

This Statement summarizes the fund’s holdings by asset type (common stocks, bonds, etc.) and by industry sector. Details are reported for each of the fund’s 50 largest individual holdings and for investments that, in total for any issuer, represent more than 1% of the fund’s net assets. The total value of smaller holdings is reported as a single amount within each category.

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the complete listing of the fund’s holdings is available electronically on Vanguard.com® and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website (www.sec.gov), or you can have it mailed to you without charge by calling 800-662-7447. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the SEC on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

 

 

 

 

Market

Percentage

 

 

 

Value

of Net

 

 

Shares

($000)

Assets

Common Stocks

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

 

*

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.

2,084,250

74,199

0.6%

 

American Eagle Outfitters, Inc.

2,271,901

66,953

0.5%

 

Phillips-Van Heusen Corp.

961,710

53,760

0.4%

 

Advance Auto Parts, Inc.

1,197,984

49,357

0.4%

*

ITT Educational Services, Inc.

494,600

48,080

0.4%

*

CarMax, Inc.

1,907,800

47,542

0.4%

*^

Priceline.com, Inc.

823,400

45,814

0.4%

*

Rent-A-Center, Inc.

1,609,200

44,800

0.4%

*

Dollar Tree Stores, Inc.

1,080,664

42,492

0.3%

 

Service Corp. International

3,369,400

40,938

0.3%

 

Lamar Advertising Co. Class A

642,185

38,749

0.3%

 

Family Dollar Stores, Inc.

1,194,846

38,044

0.3%

*

The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.

1,082,703

36,011

0.3%

Other—Consumer Discretionary

 

1,846,850

15.0%

 

 

 

2,473,589

20.0%

Consumer Staples

 

 

 

*

Energizer Holdings, Inc.

594,150

57,739

0.5%

Other—Consumer Staples

 

256,537

2.0%

 

 

 

314,276

2.5%

 

 

 

 

 

† Energy

 

575,968

4.6%

 

 

 

 

 

Financials

 

 

 

*

Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.

527,290

62,025

0.5%

*

IntercontinentalExchange Inc.

376,095

47,764

0.4%

 

CapitalSource Inc. REIT

1,824,316

47,013

0.4%

^

The First Marblehead Corp.

1,168,629

42,363

0.3%

 

Jefferies Group, Inc.

1,215,900

38,544

0.3%

 

Cash America International Inc.

890,200

38,421

0.3%

Other—Financials

 

850,899

6.9%

 

 

 

1,127,029

9.1%

 

 

14

 

 

 

Market

Percentage

 

 

 

Value

of Net

 

 

Shares

($000)

Assets

Health Care

 

 

 

*

IDEXX Laboratories Corp.

695,008

62,669

0.5%

*

Cephalon, Inc.

771,515

61,420

0.5%

 

Manor Care, Inc.

845,407

54,858

0.4%

*

Patterson Cos.

1,423,510

51,332

0.4%

*

Covance, Inc.

789,180

47,745

0.4%

 

DENTSPLY International Inc.

1,355,089

45,274

0.4%

*

Align Technology, Inc.

1,739,700

39,422

0.3%

*

Henry Schein, Inc.

722,142

37,645

0.3%

*

Alkermes, Inc.

2,279,988

37,460

0.3%

Other—Health Care

 

1,574,079

12.7%

 

 

 

2,011,904

16.2%

Industrials

 

 

 

 

The Dun & Bradstreet Corp.

577,600

52,157

0.4%

 

Donaldson Co., Inc.

1,420,400

51,021

0.4%

 

Chicago Bridge & Iron Co. N.V.

1,454,975

50,386

0.4%

 

MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc. Class A

1,019,599

49,695

0.4%

*

Terex Corp.

565,800

44,048

0.4%

*

Corrections Corp. of America

768,033

43,624

0.3%

Other—Industrials

 

1,555,612

12.6%

 

 

 

1,846,543

14.9%

Information Technology

 

 

 

*

Alliance Data Systems Corp.

1,419,549

90,368

0.7%

*

Akamai Technologies, Inc.

1,580,245

69,657

0.6%

*

Polycom, Inc.

1,822,295

60,682

0.5%

*

Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc.

899,776

59,709

0.5%

*

BMC Software, Inc.

1,638,200

53,029

0.4%

*

Red Hat, Inc.

2,459,313

51,990

0.4%

 

CDW Corp.

698,422

50,293

0.4%

*

Microsemi Corp.

2,059,145

47,587

0.4%

 

FactSet Research Systems Inc.

760,537

46,781

0.4%

*

Trimble Navigation Ltd.

1,469,700

42,151

0.3%

*

VeriFone Holdings, Inc.

1,192,525

42,084

0.3%

 

Intersil Corp.

1,251,010

37,268

0.3%

*1

Bookham, Inc.

3,678,300

8,423

0.1%

Other—Information Technology

 

1,949,358

15.8%

 

 

 

2,609,380

21.1%

Materials

 

 

 

 

AptarGroup Inc.

879,450

64,420

0.5%

*

Pactiv Corp.

1,194,600

41,309

0.3%

 

Albemarle Corp.

933,340

39,620

0.3%

Other—Materials

 

435,922

3.6%

 

 

 

581,271

4.7%

 

 

 

 

 

† Telecommunication Services

 

124,350

1.0%

 

 

 

 

 

† Utilities

 

84,175

0.7%

 

 

 

 

 

Exchange-Traded Funds

 

 

 

2 ^Vanguard Small-Cap ETF

1,165,083

84,422

0.7%

2 ^Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF

713,200

50,559

0.4%

 

 

 

134,981

1.1%

Total Common Stocks (Cost $9,821,910)

 

11,883,466

95.9%3

 

15

 

 

 

 

Market

Percentage

 

 

 

Value

of Net

 

 

Shares

($000)

Assets

Temporary Cash Investments

 

 

 

Money Market Fund

 

 

 

4

Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 5.259%

459,143,634

459,144

3.7%

4

Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 5.259%—Note G

184,753,163

184,753

1.5%

 

 

 

643,897

5.2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Face

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

($000)

 

 

Repurchase Agreement

 

 

 

 

Deutsche Bank 5.240%, 5/1/07

 

 

 

 

(Dated 4/30/07, Repurchase Value $58,208,000,

 

 

 

 

collateralized by Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

 

 

 

 

5.000%–6.500%, 7/1/17–5/1/36)

58,200

58,200

0.5%

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Agency Obligations

 

 

 

5

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

 

 

 

6

5.197%, 7/9/07

15,000

14,853

0.1%

5

Federal National Mortgage Assn.

 

 

 

6

5.192%, 7/25/07

2,000

1,976

0.0%

 

 

 

16,829

0.1%

Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $718,926)

 

718,926

5.8%3

Total Investments (Cost $10,540,836)

 

12,602,392

101.7%

Other Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

Other Assets—Note C

 

103,213

0.8%

Liabilities—Note G

 

(318,450)

(2.5%)

 

 

 

(215,237)

(1.7%)

Net Assets

 

12,387,155

100.0%

 

 

 

16

 

At April 30, 2007, net assets consisted of:7

 

 

Amount

 

($000)

Paid-in Capital

9,816,260

Overdistributed Net Investment Income

(4,984)

Accumulated Net Realized Gains

512,866

Unrealized Appreciation

 

Investment Securities

2,061,556

Futures Contracts

1,441

Foreign Currencies

16

Net Assets

12,387,155

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 111,212,827 outstanding $.001 par value shares

 

of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)

8,913,064

Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares

$80.14

 

 

 

 

Admiral Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 46,538,449 outstanding $.001 par value shares

 

of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)

3,474,091

Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares

$74.65

 

 

 

 

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements .

*

Non-income-producing security.

^

Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. See Note G in Notes to Financial Statements .

Represents the aggregate value, by category, of securities that are not among the 50 largest holdings and, in total for any issuer, represent 1% or less of net assets.

1

Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company. See Note I in Notes to Financial Statements .

2

Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.

3

The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 98.0% and 3.7%. See Note E in Notes to Financial Statements .

4

Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.

5

The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. government. If needed, access to additional funding from the U.S. Treasury (beyond the issuer’s line of credit) would require congressional action.

6

Securities with a value of $16,829,000 and cash of $5,350,000, have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.

7

See Note E in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.

 

17

 

Statement of Operations

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

April 30, 2007

 

($000)

Investment Income

 

Income

 

Dividends1,2

40,099

Interest2

11,750

Security Lending

1,994

Total Income

53,843

Expenses

 

Investment Advisory Fees—Note B

 

Basic Fee

10,381

Performance Adjustment

(2,250)

The Vanguard Group—Note C

 

Management and Administrative—Investor Shares

12,391

Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares

1,735

Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares

1,013

Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares

451

Custodian Fees

43

Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares

99

Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares

23

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses

9

Total Expenses

23,895

Expenses Paid Indirectly—Note D

(126)

Net Expenses

23,769

Net Investment Income

30,074

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

 

Investment Securities Sold2

519,431

Futures Contracts

10,637

Foreign Currencies

(4)

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

530,064

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

609,430

Futures Contracts

(2,866)

Foreign Currencies

16

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

606,580

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

1,166,718

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $22,000.

2

Dividend income, interest income, and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies of the fund were $1,752,000, $10,261,000, and $14,927,000, respectively.

 

18

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

April 30,

 

October 31,

 

2007

 

2006

 

($000)

 

($000)

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

 

 

 

Operations

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

30,074

 

48,254

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

530,064

 

1,215,287

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

606,580

 

113,178

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

1,166,718

 

1,376,719

Distributions

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

 

 

 

Investor Shares

(33,478)

 

(23,606)

Admiral Shares

(18,985)

 

(12,258)

Realized Capital Gain 1

 

 

 

Investor Shares

(776,690)

 

(636,946)

Admiral Shares

(300,195)

 

(204,628)

Total Distributions

(1,129,348)

 

(877,438)

Capital Share Transactions—Note H

 

 

 

Investor Shares

366,721

 

301,408

Admiral Shares

201,824

 

742,483

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions

568,545

 

1,043,891

Total Increase (Decrease)

605,915

 

1,543,172

Net Assets

 

 

 

Beginning of Period

11,781,240

 

10,238,068

End of Period2

12,387,155

 

11,781,240

 

 

 

 

 

1

Includes fiscal 2007 and 2006 short-term gain distributions totaling $122,716,000 and $212,902,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.

2

Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of ($4,984,000) and $14,153,000.

 

19

 

Financial Highlights

 

Explorer Fund Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ended

 

 

For a Share Outstanding

April 30,

 

 

Year Ended October 31,

Throughout Each Period

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$80.26

$76.67

$67.01

$63.17

$44.60

$51.91

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income (Loss)

.191

.302

.111

(.05)

(.012)

(.005)

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments

7.433

9.724

9.622

3.89

18.587

(7.200)

Total from Investment Operations

7.624

10.026

9.733

3.84

18.575

(7.205)

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.320)

(.230)

(.005)

(.105)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(7.424)

(6.206)

(.073)

Total Distributions

(7.744)

(6.436)

(.073)

(.005)

(.105)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$80.14

$80.26

$76.67

$67.01

$63.17

$44.60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

10.10%

13.59%

14.53%

6.08%

41.65%

–13.93%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$8,913

$8,517

$7,836

$7,302

$5,662

$3,432

Ratio of Total Expenses to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets1

0.45%*

0.46%

0.51%

0.57%

0.72%

0.70%

Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss) to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

0.45%*

0.36%

0.16%

(0.11%)

(0.08%)

(0.01%)

Portfolio Turnover Rate

75%*

96%

80%

82%

77%

69%

 

 

 

 

 

1

Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.04%), (0.03%), (0.01%), 0.02%, 0.07%, and 0.07%.

*

Annualized.

 

 

20

 

Explorer Fund Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months

 

 

 

 

Nov. 12,

 

Ended

 

 

20011 to

For a Share Outstanding

April 30,

 

Year Ended October 31,

Oct. 31,

Throughout Each Period

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$74.82

$71.47

$62.37

$58.71

$41.43

$50.00

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.246

.422

.215

.04

.064

.035

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments

6.931

9.050

8.953

3.62

17.259

(8.498)

Total from Investment Operations

7.177

9.472

9.168

3.66

17.323

(8.463)

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.437)

(.346)

(.043)

(.107)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(6.910)

(5.776)

(.068)

Total Distributions

(7.347)

(6.122)

(.068)

(.043)

(.107)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$74.65

$74.82

$71.47

$62.37

$58.71

$41.43

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

10.21%

13.79%

14.70%

6.23%

41.85%

–16.98%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$3,474

$3,264

$2,402

$1,161

$721

$293

Ratio of Total Expenses to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets2

0.27%*

0.28%

0.34%

0.43%

0.57%

0.61%*

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

0.63%*

0.54%

0.33%

0.04%

0.05%

0.13%*

Portfolio Turnover Rate

75%*

96%

80%

82%

77%

69%

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Inception.

2

Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.04%), (0.03%), (0.01%), 0.02%, 0.07%, and 0.07%.

*

Annualized.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements .

 

 

21

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Vanguard Explorer Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares, Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, tenure, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds) between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets.Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

 

22

 

4. Repurchase Agreements: The fund may invest in repurchase agreements. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal; however, in the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.

5. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.

6. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

7. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (“GMO”), Granahan Investment Management, Inc., Wellington Management Company, LLP, Chartwell Investment Partners, L.P., and Kalmar Investment Advisers each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for fees calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fees of GMO, Granahan Investment Management, Inc., Wellington Management Company, and Chartwell Investment Partners, are subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding three years relative to the Russell 2500 Growth Index. The basic fee of Kalmar Investment Advisers is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance since April 30, 2005, relative to the Russell 2500 Growth Index.

The Vanguard Group provides investment advisory services to a portion of the fund on an at-cost basis; the fund paid Vanguard advisory fees of $593,000 for the six months ended April 30, 2007.

For the six months ended April 30, 2007, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.17% of the fund’s average net assets before a decrease of $2,250,000 (0.04%) based on performance.

In June 2007, the board of trustees announced the addition of a seventh investment advisor, AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC, to manage a portion of the fund's assets.

 

 

23

 

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At April 30, 2007, the fund had contributed capital of $1,122,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 1.12% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. The fund’s custodian bank has also agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the six months ended April 30, 2007, these arrangements reduced the fund’s management and administrative expenses by $104,000 and custodian fees by $22,000.

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

During the six months ended April 30, 2007, the fund realized net foreign currency losses of $4,000, which decreased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such losses have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to overdistributed net investment income. Certain of the fund’s investments are in securities considered to be “passive foreign investment companies,” for which any unrealized appreciation and/or realized gains are required to be included in distributable net income for tax purposes. During the six months ended April 30, 2007, the fund realized gains on the sale of passive foreign investment companies of $3,256,000, which have been included in current and prior periods’ taxable income; accordingly, such gains have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to overdistributed net investment income. Unrealized appreciation through October 31, 2006, on passive foreign investment company holdings at April 30, 2007, was $4,612,000, all of which has been distributed and is reflected in the balance of overdistributed net investment income.

At April 30, 2007, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $10,545,448,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,056,944,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $2,400,452,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $343,508,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

At April 30, 2007, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts expiring in June 2007 and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

 

 

 

 

($000)

 

 

Aggregate

Unrealized

 

Number of

Settlement

Appreciation

Futures Contracts

Long Contracts

Value

(Depreciation)

Russell 2000 Index

607

248,536

1,172

E-mini NASDAQ 100 Index

137

5,149

277

E-mini Russell 2000 Index

16

1,310

(8)

 

24

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

F. During the six months ended April 30, 2007, the fund purchased $4,369,597,000 of investment securities and sold $4,996,203,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

G. The market value of securities on loan to broker-dealers at April 30, 2007, was $173,655,000, for which the fund received cash collateral of $184,753,000.

H. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

 

 

Six Months Ended

Year Ended

 

April 30, 2007

October 31, 2006

 

Amount

Shares

Amount

Shares

 

($000)

(000)

($000)

(000)

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

559,151

7,228

1,425,082

17,937

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

798,604

10,589

648,833

8,577

Redeemed

(991,034)

(12,724)

(1,772,507)

(22,598)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares

366,721

5,093

301,408

3,916

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

399,292

5,509

1,219,648

16,488

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

309,952

4,415

207,776

2,951

Redeemed

(507,420)

(7,010)

(684,941)

(9,428)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares

201,824

2,914

742,483

10,011

 

I. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:

 

 

 

 

Current Period Transactions

 

 

Oct. 31, 2006

 

Proceeds from

 

Apr. 30, 2007

 

Market

Purchases

Securities

Dividend

Market

 

Value

at Cost

Sold

Income

Value

 

($000)

($000)

($000)

($000)

($000)

Bookham, Inc.

n/a1

6,150

8,423

 

J. In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” FIN 48 establishes the minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of tax-return positions in financial statements. FIN 48 will be effective for the fund’s fiscal year beginning November 1, 2007. Management is in the process of analyzing the fund’s tax positions for purposes of implementing FIN 48; based on the analysis completed to date, management does not believe the adoption of FIN 48 will result in any material impact to the fund’s financial statements.

 

 

1

At October 31, 2006, the issuer was not an affiliated company of the fund.

 

25

 

Notice to Shareholders

 

Explorer Fund adds an investment advisor

The board of trustees of Vanguard Explorer Fund has announced the addition of AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC (AXA Rosenberg) to the Fund’s investment advisory team. The Fund’s board of trustees concluded that AXA Rosenberg’s management team, investment approach, and experience are expected to complement the Fund’s other investment advisors. The Fund now features a team of seven accomplished advisory firms.

AXA Rosenberg was founded in 1985 by Barr Rosenberg and Kenneth Reid, who remain involved with research and portfolio management efforts. Since 1999, the firm has been an independently operated, 75%-owned subsidiary of AXA Group; the remaining 25% is owned by the firm’s two founding partners. The firm has had very low turnover among senior management, with many key investment professionals having been with the firm for 10 to 20 years. The firm employs 107 investment professionals worldwide. AXA Rosenberg’s investment philosophy is grounded upon fundamental analysis using a two-part quantitative model: a valuation model and an earnings forecast model.

The addition of the new advisor is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s expense ratios, which are estimated at 0.45% for Investor Shares and 0.27% for Admiral Shares. The expense ratio of the average small-cap growth fund is 1.64% (derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.).

Additional information

Vanguard Explorer Fund has entered into a new investment advisory agreement with AXA Rosenberg, in addition to the Fund’s current agreements with Granahan Investment Management, Inc., Wellington Management Company, LLP,Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC, Chartwell Investment Partners, L.P., and Kalmar Investment Advisers. Vanguard’s Quantitative Equity Group also manages a portion of the Fund’s assets on an at-cost basis. This addition to the advisor lineup will not affect the Fund’s investment objective, policies, or strategies. The fee schedules for the other advisors have not changed.

Under the terms of the Fund’s agreement with AXA Rosenberg, the Fund will pay AXA Rosenberg a fee at the end of each fiscal quarter. The fee will be calculated by applying an annual percentage rate to the average daily net assets of the portion of the Fund managed by AXA Rosenberg during the quarter. In addition, the quarterly payments to AXA Rosenberg may be increased or decreased by applying a performance adjustment. The adjustment is based on the cumulative total return of the portion of the Fund managed by AXA Rosenberg over a trailing 36-month period relative to the total return of the Russell 2500 Growth Index over the same period.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2006, the advisory fees paid by Vanguard Explorer Fund to the unaffiliated investment advisors totaled $18.9 million, or 0.16% of the Fund’s average net assets, before a decrease of $3 million, or 0.03%, based on performance. Vanguard’s expenses related to investment advisory services for the same period were $672,000. For the six months ended April 30, 2007, total advisory fees paid by Vanguard Explorer Fund to the unaffiliated investment advisors were $9.8 million, or an annual rate of 0.16% of the Fund’s average net assets, before a decrease of $2.3 million, or an annual rate of 0.04%, based on performance. Vanguard’s expenses related to investment advisory services for the same period were $593,000. The addition of AXA Rosenberg is not expected to materially increase the Fund’s total annual investment advisory fees for the current fiscal year.

Vanguard Explorer Fund receives corporate management, administrative, distribution, and certain investment advisory services on an at-cost basis from The Vanguard Group, Inc., P.O. Box 1110, Valley Forge, PA 19482.

 

26

 

Board approval of the investment advisory agreement with

AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC

 

Vanguard Explorer Fund’s board of trustees retained AXA Rosenberg under the terms of a new Investment Advisory Agreement. Each of the Fund’s seven investment advisors is responsible for managing the investment and reinvestment of its portion of the Fund’s assets and for continuously reviewing, supervising, and administering the Fund’s investment program. Each advisor is subject to supervision and oversight by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department and by the officers and trustees of the Fund. The board of trustees designates the proportion of Fund assets to be managed by each advisor and may change these proportions at any time.

The trustees’ decision to add AXA Rosenberg to the Fund’s multimanager structure was based upon the board’s most recent evaluation of the Fund’s investment staff, portfolio management process, short- and long-term performance results, current external advisory arrangements, and at-cost internalized management arrangement. In considering whether to approve the agreement, the board engaged in arm’s-length discussions with AXA Rosenberg and considered the following factors, among others:

• The board considered the benefits to shareholders of adding AXA Rosenberg as a new advisor to the Fund, particularly in light of the nature, extent, and quality of services to be provided by AXA Rosenberg. The board concluded that hiring AXA Rosenberg is in the best interests of Fund shareholders because AXA Rosenberg uses a quantitative strategy based on fundamental analysis and has achieved solid performance results. The board also concluded that it is in the best interests of the Fund shareholders to add a high-quality manager with a track record of success. The board noted that adding AXA Rosenberg as an advisor would allow the Fund to retain its character as a diversified small- and mid-cap growth equity offering. The Fund would have a mix of seven differentiated active managers, who each have the opportunity to generate superior returns. The combination provides an attractive blend of proven managers and should benefit Fund shareholders over the long term.

• The board analyzed the performance of other funds and accounts managed by AXA Rosenberg. The board concluded that AXA Rosenberg’s other investment portfolios have strong investment returns and have posted competitive results by outperforming relevant benchmarks and competitors over various time periods both short- and long-term.

• The board considered the advisory fee schedule and estimated expense ratio of the Fund and compared them with the average advisory fee and expense ratio of the Fund’s peer group. The board concluded that the addition of AXA Rosenberg would not result in a material change in the Fund’s investment advisory fees and the Fund’s investment advisory fees and estimated expense ratio would remain at a substantial discount to the Fund’s peers.

• The board considered the extent to which economies of scale would be realized as the Fund grows, including a consideration of appropriate breakpoints in AXA Rosenberg’s advisory fee schedule. By including asset-based breakpoints in the fee schedule, the Fund’s trustees ensure that, if the portion of the Fund managed by AXA Rosenberg continues to grow, investors will capture economies of scale in the form of a lower advisory fee rate.

• Based on its informed business judgment, the board concluded that the course of action in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders was to approve the agreement to hire AXA Rosenberg.

 

27

 

The new agreement will continue for two years from its effective date and is renewable after that for successive one-year periods. The agreement will be reviewed annually by the Fund’s board of trustees, a majority of whom are not “interested persons” of either the Fund or its advisors as defined in federal securities laws. The board also considers annually whether the Fund and its shareholders continue to benefit from receiving investment advisory services from Vanguard on an at-cost basis. The board may, at any time, reallocate the Fund’s assets among the seven advisors, or allocate assets of the Fund to other investment advisors, without terminating or revising the new agreement with AXA Rosenberg.

Background information on AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC

AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC, located at 4 Orinda Way, Building E, Orinda, CA 94563, is a research and management firm and an independently operated subsidiary of AXA Group. As of April 30, 2007, the firm managed approximately $120 billion in assets. Stéphane Prunet is the Global Chief Executive Officer of AXA Rosenberg and Barr Rosenberg is the Chairman of its Board of Directors. The manager primarily responsible for overseeing AXA Rosenberg’s portion of Vanguard Explorer Fund is:

William E. Ricks, Americas Chief Executive and Chief Investment Officer at AXA Rosenberg. Dr. Ricks has worked in investment management with AXA Rosenberg since 1989. Education: B.S., University of New Orleans; Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28

 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

 

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The table below illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

Beginning

Ending

Expenses

 

Account Value

Account Value

Paid During

Explorer Fund

10/31/2006

4/30/2007

Period1

Based on Actual Fund Return

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,101.03

$2.34

Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,102.15

1.41

Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,022.56

$2.26

Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,023.46

1.35

 

1

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.45% for Investor Shares and 0.27% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

 

29

 

Note that the expenses shown in the table on page 29 are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any account service fee described in the prospectus. If such a fee were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not charge transaction fees, such as purchase or redemption fees, nor does it carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to the fund’s prospectus.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

 

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements

 

The board of trustees of Vanguard Explorer Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangements with Chartwell Investment Partners, L.P.; Granahan Investment Management, Inc.; Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (GMO); Kalmar Investment Advisers; The Vanguard Group, Inc.; and Wellington Management Company, LLP.The board determined that the retention of the advisors was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board approved a change to the process for the quarterly calculation of the fund’s asset-based advisory base fee schedules with Chartwell, Granahan, GMO, Kalmar, and Wellington Management. The calculations will be based on the average daily net assets managed by each advisor rather than the average month-end net assets.

The board also approved changes to Wellington Management’s performance adjustment schedule. The performance schedule will now be based on a “linear” rather than a “step” approach. The board concluded that this change would better align the interests of Wellington Management with those of the fund shareholders because the advisor’s compensation will be more closely linked to its performance.

The board based its decisions upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management over both short- and long-term periods and took into account the organizational depth and stability of each advisor. The board noted the following:

Chartwell Investment Partners. Founded in 1997, Chartwell has expertise in small-cap equity management. The firm employs a fundamental, bottom-up strategy seeking companies with superior growth potential at lower relative valuations. Chartwell has managed assets of the fund since 1997.

Granahan Investment Management. Granahan, founded by Jack Granahan in 1985, has been an advisor to the fund since 1990. With over 20 years together at Granahan, the portfolio management team continues to execute its disciplined process of identifying attractive small-cap growth companies diversified across all phases of the business life cycle.

Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. GMO has a diverse product line whose assets are well distributed across products. U.S. equities, developed market international equities, emerging market equities, and global fixed income securities each make up a meaningful portion of GMO’s total business. Sam Wilderman, director of U.S. equity management at GMO, has been the lead portfolio manager of the Explorer Fund subportfolio since 2006; GMO has managed assets of the fund since 2000.

Kalmar Investment Advisers. Kalmar Investments Inc., Kalmar Investment Advisers’ parent company, has been managing small-cap investment portfolios for clients since 1982 and for Vanguard Explorer Fund since 2005. The firm, led by portfolio manager and founder Ford B. Draper Jr., manages $2.8 billion in small- and small-/mid-cap assets.

31

 

The Vanguard Group. Vanguard has been managing investments for more than two decades. George U. Sauter, Vanguard managing director and chief investment officer, has been in the investment management business since 1985. The group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth. Vanguard has managed a portion of the fund since 1997.

Wellington Management Company. Founded in 1928, Wellington Management is among the nation’s oldest and most respected institutional managers. The firm has advised the fund since its inception in 1967. The advisor continues to employ a sound process, selecting stocks of high-quality companies that are out of favor with investors. Stocks are selected using a bottom-up approach, supported by Wellington Management’s deep industry research capabilities.

The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangements.

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of a relevant benchmark and peer group. The board concluded that each advisor has carried out the fund’s investment strategy in disciplined fashion, and that perfor--mance results have allowed the fund to remain competitive versus its benchmark and its average peer funds. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was far below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group. The fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below the peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the advisory fee rate.

The board did not consider profitability of Chartwell, Granahan, GMO, Kalmar, and Wellington Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fees, because the firms are independent of Vanguard and the advisory fees are the result of arm’s-length negotiations. The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees, and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the advisory fee schedules for Chartwell, Granahan, GMO, Kalmar, and Wellington Management. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fees as the fund’s assets managed by the firms increase. The board also concluded that the fund’s low-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as the fund’s assets managed by Vanguard increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.

 

 

32

 

Glossary

 

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. A fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition below). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

Yield. A snapshot of a fund’s income from interest and dividends. The yield, expressed as a percentage of the fund’s net asset value, is based on income earned over the past 30 days and is annualized, or projected forward for the coming year. The index yield is based on the current annualized rate of income provided by securities in the index.

 

 

33

 

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

 

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals.

Our independent board members bring distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service to their task of working with Vanguard officers to establish the policies and oversee the activities of the funds. Among board members’ responsibilities are selecting investment advisors for the funds; monitoring fund operations, performance, and costs; reviewing contracts; nominating and selecting new trustees/directors; and electing Vanguard officers.

Each trustee serves a fund until its termination; or until the trustee’s retirement, resignation, or death; or otherwise as specified in the fund’s organizational documents. Any trustee may be removed at a shareholders’ meeting by a vote representing two-thirds of the net asset value of all shares of the fund together with shares of other Vanguard funds organized within the same trust. The table on these two pages shows information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.

 

Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and Trustee

 

 

John J. Brennan1

 

Born 1954

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman of the Board,

Trustee since May 1987;

Chief Executive Officer, and Director/Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and

Chairman of the Board and

of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

Chief Executive Officer

 

147 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

 

 

Independent Trustees

 

 

 

Charles D. Ellis

 

Born 1937

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore Partners (pro

Trustee since January 2001

bono ventures in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates

147 Vanguard Funds Overseen

(international business strategy consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale

 

University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business at New York University;

 

Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.

Rajiv L. Gupta

 

Born 1945

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman and Chief

Trustee since December 20012

Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Board Member of the

147 Vanguard Funds Overseen

American Chemistry Council;Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified

 

manufacturing and services) since 2005;Trustee of Drexel University and of the

 

Chemical Heritage Foundation.

Amy Gutmann

 

Born 1949

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of the University of

Trustee since June 2006

Pennsylvania since 2004; Professor in the School of Arts and Sciences,

147 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Annenberg School for Communication, and Graduate School of Education of the

 

University of Pennsylvania since 2004; Provost (2001–2004) and Laurance S.

 

Rockefeller Professor of Politics and the University Center for Human Values

 

(1990–2004), Princeton University; Director of Carnegie Corporation of New York

 

since 2005 and of Schuylkill River Development Corporation and Greater

 

Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce since 2004.

 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

 

 

Born 1950

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate Vice President

 

Trustee since July 1998

and Chief Global Diversity Officer since 2006, Vice President and Chief

 

147 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Information Officer (1997–2005), and Member of the Executive Committee of

 

 

Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Director of the

 

 

University Medical Center at Princeton and Women’s Research and Education

 

 

Institute.

 

André F. Perold

 

 

Born 1952

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund Professor of

 

Trustee since December 2004

Finance and Banking, Harvard Business School; Senior Associate Dean,

 

147 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Director of Faculty Recruiting, and Chair of Finance Faculty, Harvard Business

 

 

School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities trading firm) since 2003;

 

 

Chair of the Investment Committee of HighVista Strategies LLC (private

 

 

investment firm) since 2005; Director of registered investment companies

 

 

advised by Merrill Lynch Investment Managers and affiliates (1985–2004),

 

 

Genbel Securities Limited (South African financial services firm) (1999–2003),

 

 

Gensec Bank (1999–2003), Sanlam, Ltd. (South African insurance company)

 

 

(2001–2003), and Stockback, Inc. (credit card firm) (2000–2002).

 

Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.

 

 

Born 1941

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President, Chief

 

Trustee since January 1993

Executive Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift

 

147 Vanguard Funds Overseen

trucks/housewares/lignite); Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial

 

 

products/aircraft systems and services).

 

J. Lawrence Wilson

 

 

Born 1936

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Chairman and

 

Trustee since April 1985

Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of

 

147 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Cummins Inc. (diesel engines) and AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical

 

 

distribution); Trustee of Vanderbilt University and of Culver Educational

 

 

Foundation.

 

Executive Officers1

 

 

 

 

 

Heidi Stam

 

 

Born 1956

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing Director of The

Secretary since July 2005

Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2006; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group

147 Vanguard Funds Overseen

since 2005; Secretary of The Vanguard Group, and of each of the investment

 

companies served by The Vanguard Group, since 2005; Principal of The

 

Vanguard Group (1997–2006).

 

 

 

 

Thomas J. Higgins

 

 

Born 1957

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard

Treasurer since July 1998

Group, Inc.;Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The

147 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Vanguard Group.

 

 

 

 

Vanguard Senior Management Team

 

 

 

 

R. Gregory Barton

Kathleen C. Gubanich

Michael S. Miller

Mortimer J. Buckley

Paul A. Heller

Ralph K. Packard

James H. Gately

F. William McNabb, III

George U. Sauter

 

 

 

Founder

 

 

 

 

 

John C. Bogle

 

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 

 

 

1

Officers of the funds are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

2

December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, available from The Vanguard Group.


P.O. Box 2600

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Text Telephone for People

All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc.

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This material may be used in conjunction

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You can review and copy information about your fund

 

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© 2007 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

 

All rights reserved.

 

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

 

 

Q242 062007

 

 

 

 




Vanguard® Explorer Fund

 

 

Schedule of Investments

 

 

April 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

Common Stocks (95.9%)1

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (20.0%)

 

 

Auto Components (0.7%)

 

 

*

The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.

1,082,703

36,011

*

Tenneco Automotive, Inc.

768,100

23,005

*

TRW Automotive Holdings Corp.

549,400

20,361

 

Modine Manufacturing Co.

195,700

4,527

 

ArvinMeritor, Inc.

168,400

3,477

 

Spartan Motors, Inc.

48,700

1,387

 

BorgWarner, Inc.

12,400

966

 

Sauer-Danfoss, Inc.

30,900

921

Automobiles (0.2%)

 

 

 

Thor Industries, Inc.

562,500

22,404

 

Winnebago Industries, Inc.

97,000

3,110

Distributors (0.1%)

 

 

*

Keystone Automotive Industries, Inc.

225,200

7,490

Diversified Consumer Services (1.5%)

 

 

*

ITT Educational Services, Inc.

494,600

48,080

 

Service Corp. International

3,369,400

40,938

 

DeVry, Inc.

849,515

28,026

 

Sotheby's

242,422

12,514

*

Career Education Corp.

359,100

10,608

*

^ Pre-Paid Legal Services, Inc.

152,800

8,717

*

Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc.

198,321

7,659

 

Jackson Hewitt Tax Service Inc.

270,200

7,452

*

Steiner Leisure Ltd.

80,015

3,879

*

Corinthian Colleges, Inc.

244,400

3,380

*

Vertrue Inc.

69,600

3,293

 

Matthews International Corp.

66,400

2,799

 

ServiceMaster Co.

172,800

2,659

 

Regis Corp.

59,900

2,290

 

Coinmach Service Corp. Class A

28,500

302

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure (2.9%)

 

 

*

Penn National Gaming, Inc.

670,912

32,432

*

Papa John's International, Inc.

932,333

28,632

*

Texas Roadhouse, Inc.

1,702,513

24,891

*

WMS Industries, Inc.

585,493

23,338

*

Life Time Fitness, Inc.

417,785

21,474

 

Brinker International, Inc.

684,750

21,296

*

Rare Hospitality International Inc.

644,765

18,776

*

Jack in the Box Inc.

261,700

17,434

*

Gaylord Entertainment Co.

264,875

14,515

 

Ruby Tuesday, Inc.

480,400

12,856

*

P.F. Chang's China Bistro, Inc.

315,500

12,068

*

Ruth's Chris Steak House

587,400

11,660

*

CEC Entertainment Inc.

217,550

9,065

 

Choice Hotels International, Inc.

233,500

8,789

*

Sonic Corp.

383,925

8,615

*

Scientific Games Corp.

255,295

8,499

*

^ Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc.

848,400

8,255

*

Buffalo Wild Wings Inc.

126,300

8,245

 

Tim Hortons, Inc.

238,990

7,535

 

1

 

Vanguard® Explorer Fund

 

 

Schedule of Investments

 

 

April 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

*

O'Charley's Inc.

355,100

7,496

 

Hilton Hotels Corp.

219,115

7,450

 

Burger King Holdings Inc.

295,600

6,938

 

CKE Restaurants Inc.

334,900

6,802

 

Orient-Express Hotel Ltd.

121,273

6,385

 

Applebee's International, Inc.

191,675

5,210

*

McCormick & Schmick's Seafood Restaurants, Inc.

188,700

5,051

*

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. Class B

65,000

3,895

 

Dover Downs Gaming & Entertainment, Inc.

272,850

3,550

*

Red Robin Gourmet Burgers, Inc.

68,600

2,717

 

OSI Restaurant Partners, Inc.

65,900

2,623

 

CBRL Group, Inc.

46,000

2,051

*

^ Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.

29,700

1,937

 

Station Casinos, Inc.

16,900

1,470

*

MTR Gaming Group Inc.

59,200

947

*

Empire Resorts Inc.

101,700

896

*

Town Sports International Holdings, Inc.

34,700

791

*

Denny's Corp.

91,000

427

Household Durables (1.3%)

 

 

*

NVR, Inc.

30,350

25,008

 

Tempur-Pedic International Inc.

788,200

20,470

 

Leggett & Platt, Inc.

749,500

17,628

 

Harman International Industries, Inc.

129,065

15,732

*

Helen of Troy Ltd.

607,160

13,783

 

^ Garmin Ltd.

190,070

11,060

 

Ethan Allen Interiors, Inc.

208,000

7,342

 

MDC Holdings, Inc.

138,909

7,120

*

Toll Brothers, Inc.

233,600

6,957

 

The Stanley Works

106,900

6,230

 

Kimball International, Inc. Class B

333,200

5,998

 

KB Home

120,400

5,311

 

Ryland Group, Inc.

114,700

5,081

*

Jarden Corp.

74,000

3,118

 

Tupperware Brands Corp.

103,300

2,905

*

Hovnanian Enterprises Inc. Class A

79,200

1,900

 

Blyth, Inc.

69,000

1,801

 

^ Beazer Homes USA, Inc.

51,700

1,726

 

M/I Homes, Inc.

15,400

458

Internet & Catalog Retail (0.6%)

 

 

*

^ Priceline.com, Inc.

823,400

45,814

*

Hollywood Media Corp.

1,561,823

7,387

*

^ Nutri/System Inc.

100,233

6,214

*

IAC/InterActiveCorp

154,505

5,890

*

PetMed Express, Inc.

303,500

3,348

 

FTD Group, Inc.

57,000

1,017

 

^ Systemax Inc.

37,500

639

Leisure Equipment & Products (0.6%)

 

 

 

Hasbro, Inc.

619,500

19,582

*

Smith & Wesson Holding Corp.

765,300

10,500

 

Nautilus Inc.

733,400

10,128

 

Callaway Golf Co.

514,300

9,237

*

MarineMax, Inc.

273,008

5,414

 

Brunswick Corp.

122,700

4,020

 

2

 

Vanguard® Explorer Fund

 

 

Schedule of Investments

 

 

April 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

 

^ Polaris Industries, Inc.

77,500

3,916

 

Oakley, Inc.

141,900

3,424

*

JAKKS Pacific, Inc.

129,700

3,117

Media (2.1%)

 

 

 

Lamar Advertising Co. Class A

642,185

38,749

*

LodgeNet Entertainment Corp.

805,929

27,466

*

^ TiVo Inc.

4,097,400

26,264

*

DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc.

814,767

23,856

 

Catalina Marketing Corp.

615,200

19,502

*

Charter Communications, Inc.

5,889,200

17,785

*

Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc.

1,304,600

16,542

*

Harris Interactive Inc.

2,729,877

16,434

*

^ Marvel Entertainment, Inc.

515,600

15,226

*

Morningstar, Inc.

204,071

10,626

 

Regal Entertainment Group Class A

402,090

8,745

 

Meredith Corp.

138,800

8,039

*

Gemstar-TV Guide International, Inc.

1,705,771

7,574

 

Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc.

297,600

4,860

 

Harte-Hanks, Inc.

173,708

4,534

*

Valassis Communications, Inc.

182,700

3,501

*

RCN Corp.

127,991

3,458

*

XM Satellite Radio Holdings, Inc.

269,600

3,154

*

CTC Media, Inc.

50,843

1,326

 

World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc.

54,500

927

 

Journal Register Co.

101,000

593

 

Salem Communications Corp.

45,500

524

*

Spanish Broadcasting System, Inc.

7,626

26

Multiline Retail (1.0%)

 

 

*

Dollar Tree Stores, Inc.

1,080,664

42,492

 

Family Dollar Stores, Inc.

1,194,846

38,044

*

Big Lots Inc.

454,400

14,632

 

Saks Inc.

453,100

9,488

 

Dillard's Inc.

224,900

7,788

 

Golden Eagle Retail Group Ltd.

11,034,000

7,373

 

Dollar General Corp.

161,000

3,437

Specialty Retail (7.1%)

 

 

*

O'Reilly Automotive, Inc.

2,084,250

74,199

 

American Eagle Outfitters, Inc.

2,271,901

66,953

 

Advance Auto Parts, Inc.

1,197,984

49,357

*

CarMax, Inc.

1,907,800

47,542

*

Rent-A-Center, Inc.

1,609,200

44,800

*

Aeropostale, Inc.

811,200

33,381

 

Aaron Rents, Inc.

1,043,140

29,594

*

Urban Outfitters, Inc.

1,118,260

28,806

*

GameStop Corp. Class A

865,990

28,725

 

RadioShack Corp.

833,900

24,241

*

AnnTaylor Stores Corp.

584,400

22,488

 

Men's Wearhouse, Inc.

503,703

21,795

 

Guess ?, Inc.

524,500

20,665

 

Ross Stores, Inc.

600,497

19,906

 

Borders Group, Inc.

928,000

19,590

*

Tractor Supply Co.

377,385

19,526

*

Hibbett Sports Inc.

655,501

19,108

 

3

 

Vanguard® Explorer Fund

 

 

Schedule of Investments

 

 

April 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

*

DSW Inc. Class A

461,637

17,893

 

United Auto Group, Inc.

849,100

17,220

 

PetSmart, Inc.

511,800

16,987

*

The Gymboree Corp.

409,500

15,635

*

^ Select Comfort Corp.

806,876

14,959

*

Dick's Sporting Goods, Inc.

256,200

14,370

 

Lithia Motors, Inc.

509,400

13,728

*

Coldwater Creek Inc.

653,695

13,531

*

Casual Male Retail Group, Inc.

1,087,200

12,514

*

Charming Shoppes, Inc.

997,166

12,465

*

The Dress Barn, Inc.

531,800

10,588

*

Tween Brands, Inc.

265,100

10,381

*

Payless ShoeSource, Inc.

322,100

10,275

 

OfficeMax, Inc.

199,500

9,819

 

bebe stores, inc.

550,500

9,634

 

Tiffany & Co.

200,700

9,571

*

The Wet Seal, Inc. Class A

1,561,390

9,337

 

Claire's Stores, Inc.

281,100

9,155

*

Build-A-Bear-Workshop, Inc.

301,800

8,315

 

Foot Locker, Inc.

347,300

8,262

*

The Children's Place Retail Stores, Inc.

156,000

8,248

 

Williams-Sonoma, Inc.

204,900

7,217

 

Group 1 Automotive, Inc.

174,700

7,163

*

Charlotte Russe Holding Inc.

258,458

7,064

*

J. Crew Group, Inc.

164,700

6,669

 

Christopher & Banks Corp.

363,400

6,290

*

Pacific Sunwear of California, Inc.

224,375

4,696

 

Abercrombie & Fitch Co.

45,900

3,748

 

The Buckle, Inc.

92,350

3,290

*

AutoNation, Inc.

144,400

2,952

 

Cato Corp. Class A

133,500

2,885

*

Mothers Work, Inc.

48,300

1,690

 

Talbots Inc.

66,600

1,565

*

Cabela's Inc.

62,100

1,473

 

Sally Beauty Co. Inc.

133,500

1,311

*

Jos. A. Bank Clothiers, Inc.

27,300

1,055

*

CSK Auto Corp.

52,200

875

*

^ Conn's, Inc.

30,200

784

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods (1.9%)

 

 

 

Phillips-Van Heusen Corp.

961,710

53,760

 

Polo Ralph Lauren Corp.

347,120

31,973

*

Quiksilver, Inc.

1,716,200

22,825

*

Crocs, Inc.

302,900

16,926

*

Deckers Outdoor Corp.

186,200

14,101

*

Iconix Brand Group Inc.

579,800

11,671

*

Volcom, Inc.

270,420

11,360

*

Fossil, Inc.

380,450

10,717

 

K-Swiss, Inc.

370,595

10,703

 

Columbia Sportswear Co.

142,500

8,920

 

Wolverine World Wide, Inc.

311,300

8,897

 

Steven Madden, Ltd.

262,400

7,806

*

Carter's, Inc.

277,070

7,259

 

Liz Claiborne, Inc.

145,900

6,525

4

 

 

Vanguard® Explorer Fund

 

 

Schedule of Investments

 

 

April 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

*

Timberland Co.

168,600

4,352

*

Under Armour, Inc.

60,700

3,065

 

Oxford Industries, Inc.

42,200

1,959

*

Perry Ellis International Corp.

52,400

1,740

 

^ Charles & Colvard Ltd.

181,125

951

 

Kenneth Cole Productions, Inc.

11,200

283

 

 

 

2,473,589

Consumer Staples (2.5%)

 

 

*

Energizer Holdings, Inc.

594,150

57,739

*

NBTY, Inc.

705,948

34,881

 

McCormick & Co., Inc.

641,200

23,801

 

Tyson Foods, Inc.

1,129,400

23,672

 

Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc.

1,168,300

20,247

*

Bare Escentuals, Inc.

376,365

15,216

*

Performance Food Group Co.

427,500

13,359

 

Corn Products International, Inc.

313,100

12,468

*

^ Jones Soda Co.

469,100

11,535

*

Ralcorp Holdings, Inc.

154,300

10,154

*

Central Garden and Pet Co.

671,200

9,940

 

^ MGP Ingredients, Inc.

415,500

8,273

 

Longs Drug Stores, Inc.

144,690

7,920

 

Church & Dwight, Inc.

139,100

7,057

*

Hansen Natural Corp.

170,800

6,525

 

^ Mannatech, Inc.

416,409

6,438

 

The Estee Lauder Cos. Inc. Class A

121,800

6,263

 

Alberto-Culver Co.

215,500

5,234

 

Flowers Foods, Inc.

141,200

4,404

*

^ Rite Aid Corp.

681,700

4,186

*

Central European Distribution Corp.

140,000

4,165

*

Chattem, Inc.

72,800

4,160

*

BJ's Wholesale Club, Inc.

115,800

3,999

*

Smithfield Foods, Inc.

100,400

3,069

 

Spartan Stores, Inc.

88,600

2,282

*

The Pantry, Inc.

49,700

2,236

*

American Oriental Bioengineering, Inc.

211,900

2,108

*

^ USANA Health Sciences, Inc.

44,500

1,773

 

Ingles Markets, Inc.

17,000

611

 

Seaboard Corp.

173

431

 

The Andersons, Inc.

2,800

130

 

 

 

314,276

Energy (4.6%)

 

 

 

Holly Corp.

429,500

27,316

 

Tidewater Inc.

416,100

26,302

 

St. Mary Land & Exploration Co.

640,700

23,462

*

TETRA Technologies, Inc.

823,900

21,825

*

Superior Energy Services, Inc.

582,900

21,177

*

Comstock Resources, Inc.

688,000

19,505

*

Grey Wolf, Inc.

2,588,195

18,531

*

Grant Prideco, Inc.

347,110

17,890

 

Foundation Coal Holdings, Inc.

436,800

17,206

*

Western Oil Sands Inc.

518,200

16,836

*

OPTI Canada Inc.

830,400

16,647

5

 

Vanguard® Explorer Fund

 

 

Schedule of Investments

 

 

April 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

*

Ultra Petroleum Corp.

288,850

16,384

 

Frontier Oil Corp.

458,400

16,195

 

XTO Energy, Inc.

294,068

15,959

 

CARBO Ceramics Inc.

350,000

15,207

 

World Fuel Services Corp.

313,000

14,464

 

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

430,168

13,890

*

^ Delta Petroleum Corp.

626,730

13,594

 

Japan Petroleum Exploration Co., Ltd.

185,500

13,137

*

Oceaneering International, Inc.

271,300

12,898

*

Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc.

323,600

12,381

*

Unit Corp.

213,800

12,219

 

Overseas Shipholding Group Inc.

161,300

11,420

*

FMC Technologies Inc.

156,500

11,093

*

Atwood Oceanics, Inc.

162,890

10,246

 

Niko Resources Ltd.

127,000

10,127

 

Range Resources Corp.

272,101

9,945

*

W-H Energy Services, Inc.

182,101

9,853

*

Global Industries Ltd.

461,096

9,572

*

Core Laboratories N.V.

97,200

8,837

*

Complete Production Services, Inc.

351,600

8,463

*

^ Hercules Offshore, Inc.

260,400

8,184

*

Universal Compression Holdings, Inc.

112,500

7,489

*

Basic Energy Services Inc.

272,300

7,039

 

ENSCO International, Inc.

124,000

6,991

*

Parker Drilling Co.

624,300

6,780

*

Bronco Drilling Co., Inc.

358,300

6,478

*

National Oilwell Varco Inc.

73,430

6,231

 

RPC Inc.

375,850

6,198

 

W&T Offshore, Inc.

201,600

6,119

*

Pioneer Drilling Co.

415,900

5,702

*

Oil States International, Inc.

158,703

5,385

*

Todco Class A

113,659

5,167

*

Vaalco Energy, Inc.

866,900

4,681

*

Cal Dive International, Inc.

212,100

3,088

 

Rowan Cos., Inc.

74,800

2,741

*

NATCO Group Inc.

70,900

2,708

*

Matrix Service Co.

94,100

2,296

*

Superior Well Services, Inc.

90,275

2,284

*

Plains Exploration & Production Co.

40,200

1,889

*

Denbury Resources, Inc.

40,200

1,330

 

Alon USA Energy, Inc.

32,400

1,212

 

Gulf Island Fabrication, Inc.

37,202

1,117

*

Hornbeck Offshore Services, Inc.

32,000

1,012

 

Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.

37,521

915

*

Callon Petroleum Co.

25,400

351

 

 

 

575,968

 

 

6

 

Vanguard® Explorer Fund

 

 

Schedule of Investments

 

 

April 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

Financials (9.1%)

 

 

*

Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.

527,290

62,025

*

IntercontinentalExchange Inc.

376,095

47,764

 

CapitalSource Inc. REIT

1,824,316

47,013

 

^ The First Marblehead Corp.

1,168,629

42,363

 

Jefferies Group, Inc.

1,215,900

38,544

 

Cash America International Inc.

890,200

38,421

 

SEI Investments Co.

488,400

29,807

 

Aspen Insurance Holdings Ltd.

1,090,500

28,909

 

Brown & Brown, Inc.

988,670

25,458

 

Reinsurance Group of America, Inc.

391,900

24,419

 

U-Store-It Trust REIT

1,229,000

22,626

 

SL Green Realty Corp. REIT

155,956

21,974

 

Investors Financial Services Corp.

327,058

20,238

 

Nuveen Investments, Inc. Class A

374,000

19,934

 

Jones Lang LaSalle Inc.

183,300

19,703

*

Markel Corp.

42,470

19,490

*

First Cash Financial Services, Inc.

757,400

17,405

 

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.

336,600

17,224

*

E*TRADE Financial Corp.

743,040

16,406

 

Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd.

466,200

15,953

 

UCBH Holdings, Inc.

883,000

15,859

*

Nasdaq Stock Market Inc.

478,900

15,593

*

Philadelphia Consolidated Holding Corp.

343,300

14,899

 

International Bancshares Corp.

505,400

14,530

*

EZCORP, Inc.

944,702

14,312

 

Lazard Ltd. Class A

239,385

12,963

 

Forest City Enterprise Class A

189,700

12,674

 

Home Properties, Inc. REIT

224,400

12,499

 

Equity Inns, Inc. REIT

703,100

12,023

 

Security Capital Assurance, Ltd.

368,875

11,841

*

World Acceptance Corp.

271,151

11,641

 

Apollo Investment Corp.

508,425

11,170

 

First Community Bancorp

202,800

11,126

 

UDR, Inc. REIT

367,100

11,028

 

W.R. Berkley Corp.

325,015

10,560

 

People's United Financial Inc.

514,500

10,244

 

Webster Financial Corp.

230,055

10,226

 

Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc.

419,300

10,155

*

AmeriCredit Corp.

391,386

9,875

 

Bank of Hawaii Corp.

185,200

9,797

 

The Phoenix Cos., Inc.

655,200

9,762

 

A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc.

127,600

9,245

 

American Capital Strategies, Ltd.

185,600

9,035

 

Redwood Trust, Inc. REIT

172,400

8,656

*

CB Richard Ellis Group, Inc.

252,005

8,530

 

Federal Realty Investment Trust REIT

90,200

8,133

 

^ ASTA Funding, Inc.

179,003

7,828

*

Arch Capital Group Ltd.

106,475

7,754

 

TCF Financial Corp.

277,900

7,526

 

QC Holdings Inc.

558,567

7,334

 

Advanta Corp. Class B

143,493

6,575

*

ProAssurance Corp.

119,342

6,425

7

Vanguard® Explorer Fund

 

 

Schedule of Investments

 

 

April 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

 

Taubman Co. REIT

113,000

6,334

*

Knight Capital Group, Inc. Class A

390,800

6,331

 

Max Re Capital Ltd.

235,700

6,317

 

International Securities Exchange, Inc.

92,600

6,175

 

Ventas, Inc. REIT

143,100

6,033

 

Ambac Financial Group, Inc.

65,000

5,967

 

Raymond James Financial, Inc.

192,300

5,900

 

Tower Group, Inc.

187,750

5,762

 

Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. REIT

137,800

5,586

 

Cousins Properties, Inc. REIT

165,200

5,546

 

Zenith National Insurance Corp.

116,977

5,410

 

The PMI Group Inc.

109,200

5,293

 

^ The St. Joe Co.

92,900

5,261

 

iStar Financial Inc. REIT

107,700

5,161

*

Penson Worldwide, Inc.

187,500

5,029

 

Student Loan Corp.

24,600

5,011

 

PFF Bancorp, Inc.

166,700

4,691

 

Erie Indemnity Co. Class A

85,900

4,514

 

^ Downey Financial Corp.

60,500

4,050

 

Saul Centers, Inc. REIT

75,400

3,915

 

Apartment Investment & Management Co. Class A REIT

69,600

3,849

 

Nara Bancorp, Inc.

231,600

3,824

 

Cohen & Steers, Inc.

72,400

3,715

 

Radian Group, Inc.

63,300

3,678

 

BankUnited Financial Corp.

165,624

3,586

 

^ Corus Bankshares Inc.

209,700

3,525

 

First Midwest Bancorp, Inc.

96,000

3,450

 

Maguire Properties, Inc. REIT

95,700

3,448

*

Triad Guaranty, Inc.

75,500

3,338

 

Essex Property Trust, Inc. REIT

24,800

3,196

 

Hancock Holding Co.

78,300

3,063

*

Clayton Holdings, Inc.

172,392

3,032

*

Investment Technology Group, Inc.

76,458

2,893

*

First Federal Financial Corp.

43,500

2,674

 

Eaton Vance Corp.

66,500

2,542

*

HFF Inc. Class A

157,275

2,513

 

Sterling Bancshares, Inc.

219,250

2,506

*

Dollar Financial Corp.

83,924

2,446

*

Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.

132,513

2,441

 

Wilshire Bancorp Inc.

161,149

2,217

 

Technology Investment Capital Corp.

114,100

1,929

 

Acadia Realty Trust REIT

68,700

1,847

 

SWS Group, Inc.

69,900

1,817

 

Safety Insurance Group, Inc.

45,100

1,807

 

Kilroy Realty Corp. REIT

23,100

1,754

 

United Community Banks, Inc.

55,600

1,644

*

Piper Jaffray Cos., Inc.

25,300

1,614

 

^ IndyMac Bancorp, Inc.

52,100

1,576

 

Frontier Financial Corp.

63,253

1,572

 

Suffolk Bancorp

49,100

1,545

*

Primus Guaranty, Ltd.

122,386

1,480

*

Tejon Ranch Co.

29,500

1,470

*

Meadowbrook Insurance Group, Inc.

128,500

1,428

 

8

 

Vanguard® Explorer Fund

 

 

Schedule of Investments

 

 

April 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

*

Employers Holdings, Inc.

69,000

1,368

 

Odyssey Re Holdings Corp.

30,800

1,291

 

Advance America, Cash Advance Centers, Inc.

75,100

1,287

 

Pacific Capital Bancorp

47,643

1,283

 

City Bank Lynnwood (WA)

38,900

1,214

*

Intervest Bancshares Corp.

47,200

1,202

 

City Holding Co.

29,636

1,125

*

ACA Capital Holdings Inc.

75,000

1,076

 

Consolidated-Tomoka Land Co.

13,800

1,036

 

Federated Investors, Inc.

23,000

878

*

Move, Inc.

178,600

829

 

S.Y. Bancorp, Inc.

30,000

707

 

^ Southside Bancshares, Inc.

26,000

578

 

Rayonier Inc. REIT

13,300

577

 

First Republic Bank

10,400

563

*

Ocwen Financial Corp.

39,400

562

*

CompuCredit Corp.

14,400

521

 

Sterling Financial Corp.

15,732

464

 

Sierra Bancorp

14,073

392

 

Smithtown Bancorp, Inc.

16,720

380

 

Columbia Bancorp (OR)

17,100

353

 

^ Fremont General Corp.

43,500

328

 

Independent Bank Corp. (MI)

19,544

322

*

Alleghany Corp.

800

286

 

TriCo Bancshares

13,302

285

 

Great Southern Bancorp, Inc.

8,900

244

 

Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.

14,800

175

 

Washington REIT

4,000

151

 

Kohlberg Capital Corp.

7,800

140

*

First Regional Bancorp

4,700

118

 

Arrow Financial Corp.

2,555

57

 

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. REIT

700

38

 

 

 

1,127,029

Health Care (16.2%)

 

 

*

IDEXX Laboratories Corp.

695,008

62,669

*

Cephalon, Inc.

771,515

61,420

 

Manor Care, Inc.

845,407

54,858

*

Patterson Cos.

1,423,510

51,332

*

Covance, Inc.

789,180

47,745

 

DENTSPLY International Inc.

1,355,089

45,274

*

Align Technology, Inc.

1,739,700

39,422

*

Henry Schein, Inc.

722,142

37,645

*

Alkermes, Inc.

2,279,988

37,460

 

Universal Health Services Class B

576,022

34,976

 

Mylan Laboratories, Inc.

1,471,190

32,263

*

Medarex, Inc.

2,267,600

31,043

*

Waters Corp.

467,200

27,766

*

Human Genome Sciences, Inc.

2,571,100

27,691

*

Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc.

483,875

27,605

*

Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

2,438,000

27,013

*

PDL BioPharma Inc.

1,046,100

26,424

*

Community Health Systems, Inc.

711,100

26,168

*

Barr Pharmaceuticals Inc.

532,745

25,764

9

Vanguard® Explorer Fund

 

 

Schedule of Investments

 

 

April 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

*

Endo Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc.

814,920

25,214

*

Emdeon Corp.

1,512,400

24,410

 

Pharmaceutical Product Development, Inc.

645,036

23,266

*

Respironics, Inc.

568,740

23,182

*

Lincare Holdings, Inc.

584,200

23,041

 

Bausch & Lomb, Inc.

390,000

22,944

*

Nektar Therapeutics

1,779,400

22,011

*

Immucor Inc.

672,811

21,954

*

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.

412,900

20,232

*

Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

486,600

20,111

*

WellCare Health Plans Inc.

246,793

19,889

*

Adams Respiratory Therapeutics, Inc.

524,587

19,677

 

Cooper Cos., Inc.

384,080

19,626

*

Cyberonics, Inc.

889,200

19,438

*

Qiagen NV

1,070,300

18,976

 

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc.

361,425

17,988

*

MedImmune Inc.

316,325

17,929

*

Apria Healthcare Group Inc.

564,500

17,917

*

Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

1,699,149

17,382

*

Matria Healthcare, Inc.

591,353

17,137

*

Xenoport Inc.

394,513

16,913

*

AMERIGROUP Corp.

567,100

15,953

*

The Medicines Co.

689,100

15,698

*

King Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

763,000

15,603

*

AMN Healthcare Services, Inc.

634,150

15,442

 

Hillenbrand Industries, Inc.

251,800

15,398

*

Health Net Inc.

279,600

15,115

*

Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

645,649

15,115

*

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

552,200

15,020

*

inVentiv Health, Inc.

395,222

14,999

*

Seattle Genetics, Inc.

1,558,504

14,821

*

Exelixis, Inc.

1,342,255

14,416

 

Arrow International, Inc.

448,200

14,271

*

Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc.

346,150

13,863

*

VCA Antech, Inc.

350,700

13,828

*

Varian Medical Systems, Inc.

323,025

13,635

 

Medicis Pharmaceutical Corp.

444,000

13,498

*

Affymetrix, Inc.

503,400

13,224

*

Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.

376,275

13,196

 

Beckman Coulter, Inc.

205,200

12,889

*

MWI Veterinary Supply Inc.

335,943

12,484

*

Celgene Corp.

201,450

12,321

*

Salix Pharmaceuticals, Ltd.

908,514

11,829

*

Kinetic Concepts, Inc.

228,300

11,415

*

Bruker BioSciences Corp.

987,682

11,368

*

Healthways, Inc.

265,000

11,241

*

DaVita, Inc.

202,885

11,080

*

Cypress Bioscience, Inc.

1,197,300

10,907

 

IMS Health, Inc.

369,460

10,836

*

Vital Images, Inc.

349,700

10,792

*

Axcan Pharma Inc.

611,700

10,650

*

Amedisys Inc.

335,345

10,513

*

Gen-Probe Inc.

205,475

10,502

 

10

 

Vanguard® Explorer Fund

 

 

Schedule of Investments

 

 

April 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

*

Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

955,800

10,131

*

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

309,625

9,518

*

Illumina, Inc.

291,265

9,504

*

QLT Inc.

1,384,900

9,196

 

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International

505,876

9,116

*

LifePoint Hospitals, Inc.

240,500

8,781

 

PolyMedica Corp.

212,725

8,603

*

PAREXEL International Corp.

215,600

8,469

*

Zoll Medical Corp.

345,074

8,340

*

Zymogenetics, Inc.

555,219

8,306

*

Onyx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

308,200

8,247

*

BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc.

509,600

8,235

*

Luminex Corp.

583,600

8,083

*

Magellan Health Services, Inc.

184,300

7,906

*

Cytyc Corp.

223,803

7,885

*

Sciele Pharma, Inc.

317,700

7,854

*

Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

595,850

7,764

*

K-V Pharmaceutical Co. Class A

297,600

7,741

*

Haemonetics Corp.

160,480

7,677

*

Durect Corp.

1,671,700

7,472

 

Mentor Corp.

191,700

7,459

*

ResMed Inc.

173,840

7,346

*

ImmunoGen, Inc.

1,286,000

6,970

*

Diversa Corp.

952,971

6,928

*

Impax Laboratories, Inc.

662,300

6,689

*

Techne Corp.

109,500

6,457

*

ViroPharma Inc.

424,900

6,407

*

Nuvelo, Inc.

1,690,700

6,340

*

Cytokinetics, Inc.

890,149

5,884

*

^ Nighthawk Radiology Holdings, Inc.

293,521

5,697

*

ImClone Systems, Inc.

136,000

5,697

 

Alpharma, Inc. Class A

232,200

5,642

*

Molina Healthcare Inc.

182,400

5,512

*

Palomar Medical Technologies, Inc.

133,700

5,474

*

Phase Forward Inc.

340,200

5,402

*

Cell Genesys, Inc.

1,210,500

5,290

*

Viasys Healthcare Inc.

162,000

5,187

*

Sun Healthcare Group Inc.

413,600

5,187

*

ICU Medical, Inc.

122,086

5,097

*

Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.

131,720

5,044

*

United Therapeutics Corp.

88,025

4,921

*

^ Enzon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

550,500

4,668

*

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc.

246,900

4,634

*

eResearch Technology, Inc.

529,500

4,591

*

Sierra Health Services, Inc.

110,400

4,573

*

PSS World Medical, Inc.

217,978

4,381

*

CV Therapeutics, Inc.

502,400

4,235

*

Odyssey Healthcare, Inc.

301,850

4,027

 

Owens & Minor, Inc. Holding Co.

113,800

4,023

*

MedCath Corp.

133,300

3,962

*

Charles River Laboratories, Inc.

82,400

3,902

*

GTx, Inc.

184,500

3,600

*

Cubist Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

164,370

3,526

11

Vanguard® Explorer Fund

 

 

Schedule of Investments

 

 

April 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

*

ArthroCare Corp.

85,365

3,522

*

Healthspring, Inc.

143,900

3,385

*

Digene Corp.

72,050

3,303

*

AmSurg Corp.

143,563

3,295

*

Radiation Therapy Services, Inc.

109,183

3,211

*

Varian, Inc.

54,620

3,166

*

Quidel Corp.

219,260

3,065

*

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.

22,664

2,939

*

Foxhollow Technologies Inc.

129,500

2,887

 

Chemed Corp.

56,100

2,822

*

MGI Pharma, Inc.

126,443

2,784

*

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

76,100

2,781

*

Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.

56,858

2,763

*

Genesis Healthcare Corp.

42,700

2,733

*

^ Telik, Inc.

433,241

2,586

*

Alliance Imaging, Inc.

286,000

2,574

 

Vital Signs, Inc.

39,509

2,254

*

Keryx Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.

209,960

2,142

*

Abaxis, Inc.

93,800

2,141

*

Millipore Corp.

28,700

2,119

*

Savient Pharmaceuticals Inc.

181,100

2,083

*

CorVel Corp.

70,800

1,925

*

^ Metabolix Inc.

73,500

1,838

*

Hi-Tech Pharmacal Co., Inc.

138,300

1,831

 

^ LCA-Vision Inc.

43,500

1,826

*

Progenics Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

75,300

1,822

*

^ Genomic Health, Inc.

110,200

1,819

*

Candela Corp.

154,800

1,789

 

Dade Behring Holdings Inc.

34,700

1,704

*

HMS Holdings Corp.

72,000

1,596

*

Eclipsys Corp.

79,800

1,495

*

Auxilium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

92,400

1,373

*

Incyte Corp.

175,000

1,349

*

Bio-Reference Laboratories, Inc.

49,200

1,327

*

^ SurModics, Inc.

31,400

1,276

*

Omnicell, Inc.

54,800

1,257

*

Cross Country Healthcare, Inc.

55,000

1,083

*

Cerner Corp.

19,700

1,049

*

Tanox, Inc.

47,979

895

*

^ Trimeris, Inc.

100,600

772

*

Cholestech Corp.

38,600

748

*

RehabCare Group, Inc.

38,500

631

*

Greatbatch, Inc.

21,722

631

*

Kendle International Inc.

17,900

610

 

Perrigo Co.

30,700

583

*

Allos Therapeutics Inc.

79,800

468

*

LHC Group Inc.

18,100

463

*

Symbion, Inc.

18,287

401

*

Medical Action Industries Inc.

17,200

392

*

Gentiva Health Services, Inc.

20,400

382

 

Young Innovations, Inc.

10,361

283

*

Hologic, Inc.

4,600

265

*

Visicu, Inc.

20,720

189

 

 

 

2,011,904

12

 

Vanguard® Explorer Fund

 

 

Schedule of Investments

 

 

April 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

Industrials (14.9%)

 

 

 

The Dun & Bradstreet Corp.

577,600

52,157

 

Donaldson Co., Inc.

1,420,400

51,021

 

Chicago Bridge & Iron Co. N.V.

1,454,975

50,386

 

MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc. Class A

1,019,599

49,695

*

Terex Corp.

565,800

44,048

*

Corrections Corp. of America

768,033

43,624

 

Watsco, Inc.

658,700

35,023

*

The Advisory Board Co.

731,410

34,727

 

Equifax, Inc.

821,600

32,700

 

Harsco Corp.

634,190

32,344

*

Stericycle, Inc.

357,400

31,144

 

J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc.

1,147,400

31,049

*

Suntech Power Holdings Co., Ltd. ADR

762,600

27,667

*

Continental Airlines, Inc. Class B

725,700

26,532

 

McGrath RentCorp

870,403

26,243

 

The Manitowoc Co., Inc.

381,910

26,058

 

Healthcare Services Group, Inc.

919,500

25,746

 

Carlisle Co., Inc.

613,000

25,243

 

Albany International Corp.

638,600

24,458

*

Allied Waste Industries, Inc.

1,729,450

23,123

*

Genlyte Group, Inc.

280,286

21,865

 

Acuity Brands, Inc.

358,500

21,195

 

Knight Transportation, Inc.

1,086,900

21,162

 

Horizon Lines Inc.

601,650

20,462

*

Covanta Holding Corp.

823,600

20,211

 

Triumph Group, Inc.

326,700

19,867

 

Con-way, Inc.

357,248

19,516

 

UTI Worldwide, Inc.

822,455

19,303

*

McDermott International, Inc.

358,633

19,244

*

Teletech Holdings Inc.

509,500

19,223

*

Thomas & Betts Corp.

350,100

19,073

 

Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc.

291,567

18,582

*

Williams Scotsman International Inc.

834,405

18,382

*

General Cable Corp.

317,900

18,260

*

Washington Group International, Inc.

267,200

17,881

 

Heartland Express, Inc.

1,031,220

17,768

*

FTI Consulting, Inc.

472,135

17,360

 

Herman Miller, Inc.

493,377

16,977

*

NCI Building Systems, Inc.

337,300

16,855

*

AirTran Holdings, Inc.

1,504,300

16,562

 

Kennametal, Inc.

233,450

16,472

*

American Commercial Lines Inc.

554,880

16,352

*

Ceradyne, Inc.

270,439

15,915

 

Ametek, Inc.

438,595

15,912

*

BE Aerospace, Inc.

432,473

15,850

*

ChoicePoint Inc.

414,350

15,733

 

GATX Corp.

321,000

15,732

*

Jacobs Engineering Group Inc.

304,400

15,351

*

Goodman Global, Inc.

806,400

15,039

*

Huron Consulting Group Inc.

246,620

14,933

*

Gardner Denver Inc.

394,000

14,893

*

The Middleby Corp.

103,400

14,195

13

Vanguard® Explorer Fund

 

 

Schedule of Investments

 

 

April 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

*

Alliant Techsystems, Inc.

150,400

14,007

*

Consolidated Graphics, Inc.

186,025

13,998

 

Manpower Inc.

174,105

13,972

 

Trinity Industries, Inc.

300,260

13,932

*

AGCO Corp.

318,300

13,283

 

Roper Industries Inc.

230,300

12,911

*

H&E Equipment Services, Inc.

531,727

12,581

*

Kenexa Corp.

380,900

11,793

*

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.

392,855

11,613

 

Oshkosh Truck Corp.

194,890

10,902

*

Celadon Group Inc.

646,809

10,646

*

Swift Transportation Co., Inc.

335,900

10,507

 

Kaydon Corp.

212,500

10,100

 

Precision Castparts Corp.

96,939

10,092

*

Copart, Inc.

344,900

9,995

*

AerCap Holdings NV

326,600

9,527

 

Fastenal Co.

228,800

9,408

*

US Airways Group Inc.

254,000

9,383

*

Cenveo Inc.

365,723

9,381

*

Tetra Tech, Inc.

441,650

9,195

*

Labor Ready, Inc.

420,128

9,117

 

Steelcase Inc.

448,100

8,747

*

First Solar, Inc.

144,200

8,651

*

^ Energy Conversion Devices, Inc.

236,277

8,367

 

Graco, Inc.

208,700

8,244

 

Watson Wyatt & Co. Holdings

173,200

8,163

*

Spirit Aerosystems Holdings Inc.

242,800

7,680

 

Crane Co.

179,000

7,609

*

^ Houston Wire & Cable Co.

244,147

7,197

*

WESCO International, Inc.

112,100

7,081

*

IHS Inc. Class A

170,800

7,061

 

Cummins Inc.

76,600

7,059

*

Astec Industries, Inc.

172,200

7,009

*

Hertz Global Holdings Inc.

338,342

6,733

 

Freightcar America Inc.

134,100

6,673

*

Geo Group Inc.

125,850

6,444

 

The Brink's Co.

100,800

6,401

*

COMSYS IT Partners Inc.

278,900

6,348

*

ExpressJet Holdings, Inc.

1,057,800

6,315

*

Volt Information Sciences Inc.

242,400

6,196

 

Pall Corp.

145,400

6,100

 

Nordson Corp.

131,700

6,036

 

Arkansas Best Corp.

152,600

6,012

 

^ Encore Wire Corp.

216,600

6,000

 

Mueller Industries Inc.

182,500

5,986

 

Kelly Services, Inc. Class A

205,718

5,904

 

^ Simpson Manufacturing Co.

181,800

5,849

 

Ryder System, Inc.

108,400

5,706

*

Teledyne Technologies, Inc.

127,300

5,615

 

Insteel Industries, Inc.

319,700

5,336

 

LSI Industries Inc.

322,700

5,086

*

Airasia Berhad

8,578,300

4,844

 

^ United Industrial Corp.

98,900

4,838

14

Vanguard® Explorer Fund

 

 

Schedule of Investments

 

 

April 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

*

Superior Essex Inc.

132,000

4,712

 

American Woodmark Corp.

131,100

4,524

*

EGL, Inc.

113,400

4,500

*

Trex Co., Inc.

212,421

4,331

 

The Timken Co.

125,900

4,152

*

K&F Industries Holdings

155,900

4,150

*

TransDigm Group, Inc.

109,000

4,128

 

Landstar System, Inc.

85,100

4,111

 

Belden CDT Inc.

72,900

4,074

*

United Rentals, Inc.

120,400

4,033

*

Kirby Corp.

106,300

4,018

 

A.O. Smith Corp.

96,700

3,684

 

Forward Air Corp.

116,900

3,567

*

U.S. Xpress Enterprises, Inc.

244,730

3,505

*

Hudson Highland Group, Inc.

214,300

3,495

 

Interface, Inc.

203,618

3,431

 

Wabtec Corp.

89,600

3,329

*

Kansas City Southern

88,100

3,273

*

United Stationers, Inc.

53,000

3,155

*

Ladish Co., Inc.

76,000

3,090

*

Saia, Inc.

109,000

3,056

*

Chart Industries, Inc.

162,000

3,054

*

RBC Bearings Inc.

77,475

2,945

*

Resources Connection, Inc.

92,100

2,779

 

Pacer International, Inc.

103,792

2,652

 

Applied Industrial Technology, Inc.

95,125

2,556

 

Valmont Industries, Inc.

40,600

2,553

*

EMCOR Group, Inc.

38,800

2,432

*

Kforce Inc.

174,498

2,396

*

ABX Air, Inc.

349,734

2,280

 

Robert Half International, Inc.

66,700

2,221

*

Pinnacle Airlines Corp.

119,600

1,958

 

Regal-Beloit Corp.

41,700

1,923

 

Walter Industries, Inc.

63,400

1,884

*

^ PeopleSupport Inc.

148,400

1,865

*

Lamson & Sessions Co.

68,700

1,737

*

American Reprographics Co.

51,400

1,706

*

Columbus McKinnon Corp.

65,800

1,629

*

Mobile Mini, Inc.

53,692

1,609

 

Baldor Electric Co.

38,400

1,513

*

P.A.M. Transportation Services, Inc.

75,279

1,436

*

II-VI, Inc.

52,500

1,422

*

Integrated Electrical Services, Inc.

51,800

1,236

 

Diamond Management and Technology Consultants,Inc.

108,500

1,230

 

^ AMREP Corp.

20,200

1,217

*

Innovative Solutions and Support, Inc.

37,700

1,023

*

Orbital Sciences Corp.

47,600

993

 

Franklin Electric, Inc.

23,300

992

*

AZZ Inc.

16,800

959

*

^ Amerco, Inc.

13,281

929

*

First Consulting Group, Inc.

89,000

886

 

Comfort Systems USA, Inc.

68,700

858

*

GrafTech International Ltd.

84,200

840

 

15

 

Vanguard® Explorer Fund

 

 

Schedule of Investments

 

 

April 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

 

Waste Industries USA, Inc.

31,565

829

 

Gorman-Rupp Co.

20,300

651

 

Tredegar Corp.

24,900

582

*

Quality Distribution Inc.

46,200

418

*

Rush Enterprises, Inc. Class A

16,700

347

*

Spherion Corp.

39,100

334

*

CBIZ Inc.

38,000

264

 

HNI Corp.

6,200

259

 

The Corporate Executive Board Co.

1,292

82

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,846,543

Information Technology (21.1%)

 

 

Communications Equipment (2.8%)

 

 

*

Polycom, Inc.

1,822,295

60,682

*

Ciena Corp.

1,212,935

35,369

*

ViaSat, Inc.

784,300

26,901

*

CommScope, Inc.

533,700

24,897

*

^ Riverbed Technology, Inc.

637,615

20,346

*

Harris Stratex Networks, Inc. Class A

967,825

19,298

*

NICE-Systems Ltd. ADR

503,057

18,437

*

ADC Telecommunications, Inc.

916,400

16,862

*

Sycamore Networks, Inc.

4,235,300

15,544

*

Avocent Corp.

540,238

15,132

*

Powerwave Technologies, Inc.

2,063,000

12,852

*

MRV Communications Inc.

3,556,300

12,340

*2

Bookham, Inc.

3,678,300

8,423

*

^ UTStarcom, Inc.

1,150,500

8,215

*

Comverse Technology, Inc.

288,345

6,540

 

ADTRAN Inc.

240,750

6,127

*

JDS Uniphase Corp.

369,925

6,096

 

Harris Corp.

105,300

5,407

*

Mastec Inc.

431,200

4,946

*

Arris Group Inc.

325,304

4,821

*

C-COR Inc.

218,288

2,689

*

Tekelec

181,925

2,609

*

Interdigital Communications Corp.

78,500

2,581

*

EMS Technologies, Inc.

97,700

1,835

*

Sonus Networks, Inc.

179,500

1,388

*

Oplink Communications, Inc.

48,800

809

*

Comtech Telecommunications Corp.

19,100

723

*

F5 Networks, Inc.

9,000

691

*

Sirenza Microdevices, Inc.

33,000

301

*

Optical Cable Corp. Warrants Exp. 10/24/07

8,891

3

Computers & Peripherals (0.9%)

 

 

*

Electronics for Imaging, Inc.

908,400

24,227

*

Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.

2,307,800

22,547

*

Western Digital Corp.

1,031,400

18,235

*

Hutchinson Technology, Inc.

825,200

15,679

*

NCR Corp.

283,430

14,285

*

QLogic Corp.

415,600

7,431

*

Emulex Corp.

329,777

6,919

*

Komag, Inc.

42,928

1,181

 

16

 

Vanguard® Explorer Fund

 

 

Schedule of Investments

 

 

April 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

*

STEC Inc.

59,300

477

*

Rimage Corp.

14,800

407

*

Cray, Inc.

20,300

253

Electronic Equipment & Instruments (3.3%)

 

 

 

CDW Corp.

698,422

50,293

*

Trimble Navigation Ltd.

1,469,700

42,151

*

Ingram Micro, Inc. Class A

1,747,800

34,292

*

Mettler-Toledo International Inc.

330,600

32,273

*

Littelfuse, Inc.

752,100

30,167

*

Avnet, Inc.

605,800

24,777

*

Anixter International Inc.

250,200

17,914

*

Benchmark Electronics, Inc.

805,270

17,056

*

Color Kinetics Inc.

721,350

14,607

*

FLIR Systems, Inc.

343,692

13,916

*

Rofin-Sinar Technologies Inc.

178,800

11,851

 

Molex, Inc.

379,900

11,351

 

AVX Corp.

538,400

8,959

 

Amphenol Corp.

241,910

8,493

*

Dolby Laboratories Inc.

229,700

8,136

*

Plexus Corp.

367,354

7,700

*

Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.

442,900

7,374

*

Rogers Corp.

161,000

7,300

*

Coherent, Inc.

217,956

6,842

*

Brightpoint, Inc.

508,814

6,767

*

Insight Enterprises, Inc.

300,125

5,948

 

Technitrol, Inc.

182,400

4,894

*

ScanSource, Inc.

155,200

4,457

*

^ L-1 Identity Solutions Inc.

227,591

4,374

*

TTM Technologies, Inc.

457,000

4,195

 

Tektronix, Inc.

138,200

4,062

 

CTS Corp.

262,200

3,430

 

^ Daktronics, Inc.

135,000

3,075

*

Tech Data Corp.

67,900

2,413

*

^ Multi-Fineline Electronix, Inc.

148,100

2,374

*

Gerber Scientific, Inc.

214,300

2,145

 

MTS Systems Corp.

31,600

1,343

*

Global Imaging Systems, Inc.

44,600

1,288

*

FARO Technologies, Inc.

24,000

768

 

National Instruments Corp.

10,900

304

*

LoJack Corp.

7,400

136

*

Itron, Inc.

1,648

111

Internet Software & Services (2.3%)

 

 

*

Akamai Technologies, Inc.

1,580,245

69,657

*

VistaPrint Ltd.

741,170

27,705

*

Ariba, Inc.

2,516,025

22,191

*

aQuantive, Inc.

668,590

20,466

*

WebEx Communications, Inc.

312,900

17,754

*

VeriSign, Inc.

502,925

13,755

*

Digital River, Inc.

215,900

12,637

*

ValueClick, Inc.

418,395

11,966

*

^ Travelzoo, Inc.

416,162

11,553

*

DealerTrack Holdings Inc.

335,530

11,072

*

SAVVIS, Inc.

205,000

10,572

17

 

 

Vanguard® Explorer Fund

 

 

Schedule of Investments

 

 

April 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

 

Marchex, Inc.

792,100

10,131

*

j2 Global Communications, Inc.

308,544

8,874

*

Interwoven Inc.

405,635

6,194

*

Vignette Corp.

311,500

5,769

*

The Knot, Inc.

231,000

4,927

 

United Online, Inc.

338,722

4,888

*

CNET Networks, Inc.

485,775

4,095

*

24/7 Real Media, Inc.

328,400

3,268

*

SonicWALL, Inc.

376,300

3,071

*

RealNetworks, Inc.

313,000

2,363

IT Services (3.5%)

 

 

*

Alliance Data Systems Corp.

1,419,549

90,368

*

VeriFone Holdings, Inc.

1,192,525

42,084

*

Euronet Worldwide, Inc.

1,216,021

33,866

*

MPS Group, Inc.

2,422,671

33,166

*

DST Systems, Inc.

395,800

30,892

*

Ceridian Corp.

837,350

28,269

 

Heartland Payment Systems, Inc.

885,400

22,073

*

Sapient Corp.

2,255,200

16,305

*

CheckFree Corp.

443,974

14,944

*

BISYS Group, Inc.

1,186,500

13,728

 

Acxiom Corp.

544,800

12,312

*

Global Cash Access, Inc.

723,455

11,337

 

MoneyGram International, Inc.

336,700

9,572

 

Total System Services, Inc.

288,804

8,970

 

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

151,150

7,638

*

Affiliated Computer Services, Inc. Class A

120,120

7,196

*

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.

75,564

6,755

*

Convergys Corp.

264,000

6,669

*

CSG Systems International, Inc.

216,670

5,802

 

Global Payments Inc.

135,800

5,158

*

Tyler Technologies, Inc.

399,100

4,769

*

Iron Mountain, Inc.

136,500

3,836

*

Sykes Enterprises, Inc.

179,102

3,306

*

Keane, Inc.

218,600

3,065

 

Talx Corp.

65,452

2,257

*

Authorize.Net Holdings Inc.

106,698

1,882

 

infoUSA Inc.

194,328

1,825

*

ManTech International Corp.

58,911

1,807

*

SRA International, Inc.

52,900

1,292

*

iGATE Corp.

119,700

825

 

Startek, Inc.

64,300

618

 

Gevity HR, Inc.

32,313

603

*

eFunds Corp.

15,700

438

 

Integral Systems, Inc.

14,100

333

 

Syntel, Inc.

8,200

287

*

BearingPoint, Inc.

33,700

247

*

CACI International, Inc.

2,200

101

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment (4.2%)

 

 

*

Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc.

899,776

59,709

*

Microsemi Corp.

2,059,145

47,587

 

Intersil Corp.

1,251,010

37,268

*

ON Semiconductor Corp.

3,190,797

34,173

18

 

Vanguard® Explorer Fund

 

 

Schedule of Investments

 

 

April 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

*

Trident Microsystems, Inc.

1,429,799

30,355

*

Verigy Ltd.

1,081,700

27,335

*

Entegris Inc.

2,286,100

26,793

*

Cymer, Inc.

624,662

25,305

*

^ RF Micro Devices, Inc.

3,807,700

23,798

*

Cypress Semiconductor Corp.

922,500

21,051

*

Novellus Systems, Inc.

635,736

20,579

*

Integrated Device Technology Inc.

1,359,400

20,364

*

LSI Corp.

1,895,928

16,115

*

Tessera Technologies, Inc.

340,050

14,551

*

FEI Co.

310,715

11,559

*

^ OmniVision Technologies, Inc.

767,700

10,379

*

Amkor Technology, Inc.

708,502

9,912

*

MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc.

173,265

9,509

*

FormFactor Inc.

216,043

8,920

*

International Rectifier Corp.

242,635

8,560

*

ATMI, Inc.

251,385

7,775

*

LAM Research Corp.

118,000

6,346

*

Silicon Image, Inc.

638,814

5,596

*

SiRF Technology Holdings, Inc.

227,771

5,526

 

National Semiconductor Corp.

206,119

5,421

*

Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.

219,928

5,388

*

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

663,800

4,574

*

Intevac, Inc.

146,000

3,549

*

Hittite Microwave Corp.

66,168

2,989

*

Silicon Storage Technology, Inc.

683,453

2,816

*

Marvell Technology Group Ltd.

173,690

2,802

*

Atheros Communications, Inc.

95,600

2,561

*

Fairchild Semiconductor International, Inc.

134,400

2,365

*

Zoran Corp.

92,700

1,841

*

Mattson Technology, Inc.

162,564

1,644

*

^ Supertex, Inc.

35,500

1,163

*

LTX Corp.

114,700

684

Software (4.1%)

 

 

*

BMC Software, Inc.

1,638,200

53,029

*

Red Hat, Inc.

2,459,313

51,990

 

FactSet Research Systems Inc.

760,537

46,781

*

Cadence Design Systems, Inc.

1,585,800

35,205

*

McAfee Inc.

777,100

25,248

*

Activision, Inc.

1,129,300

22,586

*

salesforce.com, Inc.

523,700

21,995

*

MICROS Systems, Inc.

356,181

19,519

*

Concur Technologies, Inc.

941,712

16,734

*

Informatica Corp.

1,039,214

15,297

*

Opsware, Inc.

1,525,600

12,251

*

Citrix Systems, Inc.

353,800

11,534

*

Quest Software, Inc.

638,999

10,869

*

Sonic Solutions, Inc.

833,600

10,862

*

^ Nuance Communications, Inc.

672,610

10,365

*

MicroStrategy Inc.

90,800

10,329

*

Transaction Systems Architects, Inc.

308,170

9,778

*

Synopsys, Inc.

352,400

9,747

*

ANSYS, Inc.

185,677

9,507

19

Vanguard® Explorer Fund

 

 

Schedule of Investments

 

 

April 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

*

Macrovision Corp.

382,741

9,289

*

Smith Micro Software, Inc.

571,113

9,075

 

Fair Isaac, Inc.

253,200

9,042

 

Jack Henry & Associates Inc.

366,100

8,695

*

Autodesk, Inc.

189,553

7,823

*

Mentor Graphics Corp.

418,200

6,766

*

Business Objects S.A. ADR

174,935

6,562

*

Ulticom, Inc.

734,800

6,272

*

The Ultimate Software Group, Inc.

217,800

6,011

*

Sybase, Inc.

235,491

5,697

*

Double-Take Software Inc.

300,000

5,031

*

Parametric Technology Corp.

206,500

3,670

*

Progress Software Corp.

105,265

3,172

*

TIBCO Software Inc.

315,100

2,874

*

Manhattan Associates, Inc.

88,200

2,551

*

Radiant Systems, Inc.

130,551

1,757

*

Ansoft Corp.

52,626

1,699

*

NAVTEQ Corp.

29,400

1,040

 

QAD Inc.

95,517

908

*

Actuate Software Corp.

85,300

485

*

OPNET Technologies, Inc.

29,500

332

*

Interactive Intelligence Inc.

20,600

302

 

Quality Systems, Inc.

5,617

227

*

Synchronoss Technologies, Inc.

3,008

68

 

 

 

2,609,380

Materials (4.7%)

 

 

 

AptarGroup Inc.

879,450

64,420

*

Pactiv Corp.

1,194,600

41,309

 

Albemarle Corp.

933,340

39,620

*

Hercules, Inc.

1,835,100

34,573

*

AK Steel Holding Corp.

1,130,100

34,491

 

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

492,400

21,818

 

Ferro Corp.

1,037,900

21,599

*

RTI International Metals, Inc.

194,400

18,326

 

Agrium, Inc.

470,700

18,230

 

International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.

365,600

17,794

 

Cytec Industries, Inc.

316,900

17,398

 

Nalco Holding Co.

619,100

16,456

 

Minerals Technologies, Inc.

248,200

15,790

 

Tenma Corp.

773,000

14,537

 

Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.

208,898

14,475

 

Chaparral Steel Co.

181,300

12,782

*

Rhodia SA

2,932,084

11,971

 

Carpenter Technology Corp.

90,700

11,008

*

W.R. Grace & Co.

409,000

10,879

 

Sonoco Products Co.

236,000

10,063

 

Greif Inc. Class A

178,400

9,919

 

Celanese Corp. Series A

297,300

9,861

*

OM Group, Inc.

176,800

9,287

 

Eagle Materials, Inc.

197,964

8,831

 

Airgas, Inc.

182,400

8,126

 

Eastman Chemical Co.

119,800

8,110

 

NewMarket Corp.

160,300

7,555

20

Vanguard® Explorer Fund

 

 

 

Schedule of Investments

 

 

 

April 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

 

Value

 

 

 

Shares

($000)

 

Allegheny Technologies Inc.

 

61,600

6,750

 

Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.

 

46,200

6,737

 

Commercial Metals Co.

 

190,800

6,398

 

Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.

 

103,900

6,172

 

Quanex Corp.

 

125,700

5,409

*

Crown Holdings, Inc.

 

197,100

4,764

 

Ball Corp.

 

86,500

4,385

*

PolyOne Corp.

 

547,800

3,594

 

Texas Industries, Inc.

 

39,200

2,986

*

Brush Engineered Materials Inc.

 

59,800

2,872

 

Rock-Tenn Co.

 

70,400

2,694

*

Hecla Mining Co.

 

275,882

2,431

*

Century Aluminum Co.

 

50,500

2,389

 

Sealed Air Corp.

 

71,600

2,356

 

Packaging Corp. of America

 

91,400

2,263

*

Owens-Illinois, Inc.

 

66,700

2,007

*

Headwaters Inc.

 

85,000

1,842

 

A.M. Castle & Co.

 

50,200

1,702

*

Terra Industries, Inc.

 

71,700

1,265

*

AEP Industries, Inc.

 

24,700

1,051

*

Stillwater Mining Co.

 

59,200

912

 

Florida Rock Industries, Inc.

 

8,400

581

*

Landec Corp.

 

38,000

483

 

 

 

 

581,271

Telecommunication Services (1.0%)

 

 

 

*

NeuStar, Inc. Class A

 

738,280

21,233

 

Telephone & Data Systems, Inc.

 

328,973

18,735

*

General Communication, Inc.

 

878,000

12,494

*

SBA Communications Corp.

 

411,465

12,105

*

American Tower Corp. Class A

 

263,005

9,994

*

Level 3 Communications, Inc.

 

1,572,500

8,743

*

Dobson Communications Corp.

 

930,013

8,472

*

NTELOS Holdings Corp.

 

310,400

6,251

*

Cincinnati Bell Inc.

 

1,062,619

5,387

*

Metropcs Communications Inc.

 

186,700

5,237

*

Leap Wireless International, Inc.

 

64,726

4,941

*

Syniverse Holdings Inc.

 

298,600

3,079

*

Cbeyond Inc.

 

86,600

3,012

*

^ Clearwire Corp.

 

115,540

2,072

 

Atlantic Tele-Network, Inc.

 

44,711

1,129

 

North Pittsburgh Systems, Inc.

 

41,509

862

*

Time Warner Telecom Inc.

 

21,600

443

 

Citizens Communications Co.

 

10,335

161

 

-

 

 

124,350

Utilities (0.7%)

 

 

 

 

UGI Corp. Holding Co.

 

642,900

18,233

 

PNM Resources Inc.

 

544,200

17,714

*

El Paso Electric Co.

 

586,200

15,476

 

OGE Energy Corp.

 

126,900

4,878

 

Energen Corp.

 

84,700

4,747

 

Equitable Resources, Inc.

 

80,100

4,166

 

ONEOK, Inc.

 

86,000

4,163

 

Ormat Technologies Inc.

 

105,100

3,835

21

Vanguard® Explorer Fund

 

 

Schedule of Investments

 

 

April 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

 

ALLETE, Inc.

39,500

1,912

 

WGL Holdings Inc.

56,200

1,902

 

Westar Energy, Inc.

69,600

1,895

 

Southwest Gas Corp.

47,700

1,807

 

IDACORP, Inc.

47,300

1,629

 

ITC Holdings Corp.

27,800

1,170

 

^ Aqua America, Inc.

29,300

648

 

 

 

84,175

Exchange-Traded Funds (1.1%)

 

 

3

^ Vanguard Small-Cap ETF

1,165,083

84,422

3

^ Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF

713,200

50,559

 

 

 

134,981

Total Common Stocks (Cost $9,821,910)

 

11,883,466

Temporary Cash Investments (5.8%)1

 

 

Money Market Fund (5.2%)

 

 

4

Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 5.259%

459,143,634

459,144

4

Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 5.259%

184,753,163

184,753

 

 

 

643,897

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

 

Vanguard® Explorer Fund

 

 

Schedule of Investments

 

 

April 30, 2007

 

 

 

Face

Market

 

Amount

Value

 

($000)

($000)

Repurchase Agreement (0.5%)

 

 

Deutsche Bank 5.240%, 5/1/07

 

 

(Dated 4/30/07, Repurchase Value $58,208,000,

 

 

collateralized by Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

 

 

5.000%–6.500%, 7/1/17–5/1/36)

58,200

58,200

U.S. Agency Obligations (0.1%)

 

 

5 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

 

 

6 5.197%, 7/9/07

15,000

14,853

5 Federal National Mortgage Assn.

 

 

6 5.192%, 7/25/07

2,000

1,976

 

 

 

 

 

16,829

Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $718,926)

 

718,926

Total Investments (101.7%)

 

 

(Cost $10,540,836)

 

12,602,392

Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (–1.7%)

 

(215,237)

Net Assets (100%)

 

12,387,155

 

 

 

 

 

*

Non-income-producing security.

^

Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers.

1

The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund's effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 98.0% and 3.7%, respectively, of net assets.

2

Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company.

3

Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.

4

Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.

5

The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. government. If needed, access to additional funding from the U.S. Treasury (beyond the issuer's line of credit) would require congressional action.

6

Securities with a value of $16,829,000 and cash of $5,350,000, have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.

ADR—American Depositary Receipt.

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.

 

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

© 2007 Vanguard Group, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.




Item 2: Not Applicable

Item 3: Not Applicable

Item 4: Not Applicable

Item 5: Not applicable.

Item 6: Not applicable.

Item 7: Not applicable.

Item 8: Not applicable.

Item 9: Not applicable.

Item 10: Not applicable.

Item 11: Controls and Procedures

        (a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant's Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.

        (b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant‘s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Item 12: Exhibits.

        (a) Certifications.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

VANGUARD EXPLORER FUND

BY: (signature)
(HEIDI STAM)
JOHN J. BRENNAN*
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Date:   June 14, 2007

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

VANGUARD EXPLORER FUND

BY: (signature)
(HEIDI STAM)
JOHN J. BRENNAN*
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Date:   June 14, 2007

VANGUARD EXPLORER FUND

BY: (signature)
(HEIDI STAM)
THOMAS J. HIGGINS*
TREASURER

Date:   June 14, 2007

*By Power of Attorney. See File Number 002-65955-99, filed on July 27, 2006. Incorporated by Reference.