N-CSR 1 explorerfundfinal.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT COMPANY


Investment Company Act file number: 811-1530

Name of Registrant: Vanguard Explorer Fund

Address of Registrant: P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482

Name and address of agent for service: Heidi Stam, Esquire
P.O. Box 876
Valley Forge, PA 19482

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000


Date of fiscal year end: October 31

Date of reporting period: November 1, 2004 - October 31, 2005

Item 1: Reports to Shareholders





Vanguard® Explorer™ Fund





> Annual Report





October 31, 2005





















> For the 2005 fiscal year, Vanguard Explorer Fund’s Investor Shares returned 14.5% and its Admiral™ Shares returned 14.7%. These results were well above the return of the average small-capitalization growth fund.

> On February 1, 2005, the fund added a new advisor, Kalmar Investment Advisers, to complement the existing management teams.

> Skillful stock selection in the consumer discretionary, health care, and “other energy” sectors helped fuel the fund’s performance.




Contents

Your Fund's Total Returns

Chairman's Letter

Advisors' Report

Fund Profile 12 

Performance Summary 13 

Financial Statements 15 

Your Fund's After-Tax Returns 41 

About Your Fund's Expenses 42 

Glossary 48 




Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.




Your Fund’s Total Returns



Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2005

Vanguard Explorer Fund  

Investor Shares 14.5%

Admiral Shares1 14.7 

Russell 2500 Growth Index 13.8 

Average Small-Cap Growth Fund2 11.8 

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index 10.8 



Your Fund's Performance at a Glance
October 31, 2004-October 31, 2005
Distributions Per Share
Starting
Share Price
Ending
Share Price
Income
Dividends
Capital
Gains

Explorer Fund        

Investor Shares $67.01  $76.67  $0.000  $0.073 

Admiral Shares 62.37  71.47  0.000  0.068 

1 A lower-cost class of shares available to many longtime shareholders and to those with significant investments in the fund.
2 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

1


Chairman’s Letter

Dear Shareholder,

For the 12 months ended October 31, 2005, Vanguard Explorer Fund’s Investor Shares returned 14.5%; the Admiral Shares returned 14.7%. The fund’s returns outpaced the results for small growth stocks in general, as measured by the Russell 2500 Growth Index, and bested the return of the average peer fund by 2.7 percentage points. Astute stock selection in several of the fund’s weightiest and best-performing sectors helped boost the overall gain.

The top table on page 1 presents the total returns (capital change plus reinvested distributions) for Explorer’s Investor and Admiral Shares as well as for the fund’s comparative measures and the broad U.S. stock market, as measured by the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Composite Index. Also on page 1 you’ll find the fund’s per-share distributions and the change in net asset values over the period.

If your fund investment is in a taxable account, you may wish to see page 41 for a report on the fund’s after-tax returns.

Investors translated mixed signals into solid stock market returns

During the fiscal year ended October 31, investors grappled with a variety of discordant signals: Robust economic expansion and strong corporate earnings were one theme, but high energy prices and rising interest rates sounded a

2


dissonant counterpoint. Optimism prevailed, and stock prices registered respectable 12-month gains.

Smaller stocks outperformed the market’s larger companies, and value-oriented stocks (those with low prices relative to earnings, book value, and other fundamental measures) outpaced growth stocks. Both trends have persisted more or less steadily for the past five years. International stocks turned in excellent returns, even as the strengthening U.S. dollar reduced gains for U.S.-based investors.

The yield curve flattened as Fed pushed short-term rates up

For much of the fiscal year, fixed income investors and the Federal Reserve Board seemed to be working at cross-purposes. The Fed continued to tighten monetary policy, raising its target for the federal funds rate in steps to 3.75%—an increase of 2 full percentage points over the 12 months. On November 1, the day after the fiscal year-end, the Fed boosted its target by an additional quarter-point.

While the yields of shorter-term securities followed the Fed’s lead, the rates of longer-term bonds remained unchanged, rose modestly, or even declined. This phenomenon, known as a flattening of the



Market Barometer
Average Annual Total Returns
Periods Ended October 31, 2005

One Year Three Years Five Years

Stocks      

Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 10.5% 13.9% -1.4%

Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 12.1  21.5  6.7 

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index (Entire market) 10.8  14.9  -0.5 

MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) 20.6  23.5  4.7 

Bonds

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) 1.1% 3.8% 6.3%

Lehman Municipal Bond Index 2.5  4.6  6.0 

Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index 2.7  1.6  2.3 

CPI

Consumer Price Index 4.3% 3.2% 2.7%

3


yield curve, reflected strong demand for long-maturity bonds and, perhaps, the market’s assessment that long-term inflation pressures remained under control.

As the yield curve flattened, prices generally fell for shorter-term bonds, and their returns lagged those of longer-term securities. In general, government bonds outperformed their corporate counterparts.

Retail, health care, ‘other energy’ stocks performed well

The Explorer Fund’s performance reflected the strength of small-capitalization stocks during the fiscal year. In general, investors focused on reasonably valued companies with good earnings records, and the fund posted solid returns for both halves of the period.

The fund benefited from solid returns from its most significant holdings and exceptional returns from its relatively small positions in “other energy,” utilities, and basic materials stocks. For example, the fund’s weighty consumer discretionary sector, which accounted for 23% of Explorer’s assets on average, generated a robust return as many of the group’s retailers posted very good or excellent results. The fund’s health care holdings, comprising 18% of assets on average, turned in even stronger results, gaining 19% for the period and making a sizable contribution to the fund’s total return. Among the sector’s numerous health care management and biotech-nology concerns were two especially notable performers: Humana (+132%) and Intuitive Surgical (+204%).

In the “other energy” sector, which was bolstered by continuing high oil prices, two of the fund’s top ten holdings—Grant Prideco (+89%) and Patterson-UTI Energy (+78%)—posted vigorous returns for the fiscal year.

On February 1, 2005, the Explorer Fund’s board of trustees added a new advisor, Kalmar Investment Advisers, to augment



Expense Ratios: 1
Your fund compared with its peer group
Investor
Shares
Admiral
Shares
Average
Small-Cap
Growth Fund

Explorer Fund 0.51% 0.34% 1.71%



1 Fund expense ratio reflects the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005. Peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2004.




the efforts of the fund’s existing management teams. Kalmar is a research-driven firm focused entirely on the management of “growth-with-value” small-cap equity portfolios, a style expected to complement those of the fund’s five other advisors. The table below shows the percentage of assets managed by each advisor at the fiscal year-end.

Overall, the Explorer Fund’s dual emphasis on a company’s growth prospects and its valuation gives investors the chance to invest in some of the market’s most dynamic companies while moderating risk. This operating philosophy benefited the fund once again during the past 12 months. We believe the fund’s multiadvisor approach provides a valuable diversification of strategies, allowing the fund to benefit from the strengths of each manager’s singular approach to meeting the fund’s objective.

The fund’s average annual return over ten years has been strong

While 2005 was an excellent year for the Explorer Fund, it’s important to look at longer-term results that include varied market environments and cycles.

The Explorer Fund has an impressive performance record for the past decade, as the table on page 6 shows. The table lists the annualized returns for your fund, its comparative benchmarks, and the broad U.S. stock market. In addition, it shows the growth of a hypothetical $10,000 investment made in each ten years ago.

A $10,000 investment compounded at the return of the Russell 2500 Growth Index would have increased to $20,230, while the same amount in the Explorer Fund would have reached $27,576, a surplus of $7,346 over ten years. Your fund’s advantage over time is clear. The Explorer Fund also outpaced the gains of both the



Fund Assets Managed
October 31, 2005
$ Million Percentage

Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC $2,851  28%

Vanguard Quantitative Equity Group 2,388  23 

Granahan Investment Management, Inc. 2,071  20 

Wellington Management Company, LLP 1,227  12 

Chartwell Investment Partners 743 

Kalmar Investment Advisers 591 

Cash Investments1 367 

Total $10,238  100%



1 These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in equity index products to simulate investment in stocks. Each advisor may also maintain a modest cash position.



5


average competing fund and the broad stock market, further evidence of the fund’s strong long-term performance.

The merits of constancy and a well-planned strategy

While the Explorer Fund invests in an often-unpredictable segment of the stock market, the time-tested strategies of its investment advisors remain firm, an approach that clearly has benefited the fund over the past ten years. Like the fund’s advisors, you can weather the market’s uncertainties by sticking with a well-planned strategy.

By carefully choosing a diversified mix of stock, bond, and money market mutual funds that fits your goals, time horizon, and tolerance for risk, you position your portfolio to better help you reach your financial goals. As one element of such a diversified portfolio, the Explorer Fund can play a valuable role. If you keep your investment expenses low and hold fast to a long-term investment program, you’ll be well-positioned as an investor.

Thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.

Sincerely,

John J. Brennan
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
November 21, 2005



Total Returns
Ten Years Ended October 31, 2005
Average
Annual Return
Final Value of a $10,000
Investment

Explorer Fund Investor Shares 10.7% $27,576 

Russell 2500 Growth Index 7.3  20,230 

Average Small-Cap Growth Fund 8.9  23,565 

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index 9.3  24,437 

6


Advisors’ Report

During the 12 months ended October 31, 2005, the Investor Shares of Vanguard Explorer Fund returned 14.5% and the lower-cost Admiral Shares 14.7%. This performance reflects the combined efforts of your fund’s six independent advisors. The use of multiple advisors provides exposure to distinct, yet complementary, investment approaches, enhancing the fund’s diversification.

The advisors, the percentage of fund assets each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies are presented in the table on page 17. Each advisor has also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the 2005 fiscal year and how portfolio positioning reflects this assessment.

Grantham, Mayo,
Van Otterloo & Co. LLC

Portfolio Managers:Robert
M. Soucy, Managing Director forU.S.
Quantitative EquityChristopher
M. Darnell, Director ofQuantitative
Research

In the 12-month period ended October 31, our momentum-driven models—earnings momentum and price momentum—helped raise overall relative performance within the Explorer Fund. Our value selection tool, known as “price to intrinsic valuation,” slightly detracted. This was due in part to the portfolio’s tilt toward high-quality stocks. However, we believe that the combination of valuation and momentum in selecting stocks was well-suited to the market environment of the fiscal year, especially given that value stocks outperformed their growth counterparts within the Russell 2500 Index.

In our view, small-capitalization growth stocks are currently on par with the broad market. Specifically, we believe that the entire market is overvalued, including the small-cap growth part of it. Compared with the benchmark index, we currently maintain underweight positions in the health care and technology sectors, and overweight positions in the consumer discretionary and materials & processing sectors.

Our portfolio is slightly underweighted in integrated oils, as oil stocks have been expensive during the past 12 months. However, our momentum-investment metrics were able to pick up on some oil-related companies, including TODCO, National Oilwell Varco, Vintage Petroleum, and Patterson-UTI Energy, all of which were helpful to the portfolio.

Vanguard Quantitative
Equity Group

Portfolio Managers:George
U. Sauter, Managing Director andChief
Investment OfficerJoel
M. Dickson, Principal

Our quantitative investment process evaluates a security’s attractiveness in three dimensions: valuation, sentiment, and balance-sheet characteristics. Our experience is that each of our underlying models performs well over long time frames, but their effectiveness varies over shorter periods. For example, over the past 12 months, our valuation and balance-sheet models performed relatively well, but our sentiment model was not as strong. Our process evaluates securities relative to their peer group (e.g., comparing a financial stock to the universe of financial stocks). We purchase the most attractively

7


ranked stocks and sell those that we believe are overvalued, based on the output of our models. At the same time, our process neutralizes unintended exposure to risk characteristics, defined as differences in market capitalization, volatility, and industry exposure between the portfolio and the MSCI US Small-Cap Growth Index.

We do not maintain a “view” on the market or individual sectors that is applied in the current management of our portfolio. Our process is focused solely on overweighting those stocks in an industry group that we believe will outperform their peers while avoiding securities in the same industry group that we believe will underperform. Although it may seem incongruous, our portfolio positioning is both static and dynamic. It’s static in that our portfolio always reflects the market capitalization and industry group weightings of the benchmark. Yet it’s dynamic because we are regularly buying and selling securities within these market-cap and industry-group buckets to try to top the benchmark’s return.

Granahan Investment
Management, Inc.

Portfolio Manager:
Jack Granahan, Managing Partner

Sectors that helped performance in fiscal 2005 included consumer discretionary, financial, and materials & processing, a smaller category. In the consumer group, the portfolio had strong contributions from Hibbett Sporting Goods, Guess?, and Carter’s (baby apparel), and also from online companies such as ValueClick (advertising services) and iVillage (media content for women).

Contributors in the financial sector included Legg Mason, Cullen/Frost Bankers, and Euronet (prepaid processing). In materials, Watsco (heating and air conditioning distributor) may see strong earnings growth continue as emphasis on energy-efficient products remains high.

On the negative side, the biggest drags on relative performance were the technology, energy, and producer durables sectors. Our overweighting in technology was a negative as the rebound in tech earnings has been more selective than anticipated. In the energy sector, performance suffered principally because of our underweighting, which we are maintaining. In the producer durables sector, the absence of home-builder stocks and the negative performance of Plantronics (headsets) offset generally positive results from other holdings.

The important health care sector includes several diversified subgroups. In biotechnology and pharmaceuticals, our portfolio includes companies with marketed products (Cephalon, Amylin) and pioneer companies with strong product pipelines (Abgenix, Medarex, Human Genome Sciences, Vertex). Companies in medical technology have robust product cycles ahead (Bausch & Lomb, Cooper, Edwards Lifesciences). We are also interested in companies involved in life-science research and related tools (Affymetrix, Serologicals, Qiagen).

8


Currently we are seeing generally strong earnings from our companies, with much of that coming from increasing profit margins on typical revenue growth of 15% to 20%. As we look ahead, we see positive indicators for future capital spending, such as currently high levels of corporate profits and the one-time repatriation of foreign earnings by U.S. firms, now estimated at $300 billion. Increased domestic capital spending would benefit many companies in technology, materials, and producer durables, among others.

Wellington Management
Company, LL
P

Portfolio Manager:
Kenneth L. Abrams, Senior Vice President
and Partner

Over the past 12 months, our portion of the fund benefited from favorable security selection in the health care, financials, and industrials sectors. Within health care, shares of Humana, a provider of coordinated health insurance, gained on strong results for its Medicare business as the government continued the push to privatize some health care benefits.

Within financials, the Nasdaq Stock Market climbed as a result of effective expense control and favorable reaction to its announced acquisition of Instinet’s electronic crossing network. Finally, within the industrials group, airline stocks AMR, US Airways, and AirTran provided good contributions.

Conversely, detractors included S1, a global provider of enterprise software solutions for financial organizations, which fell short of revenue expectations. Shares of Harris Interactive, an Internet-based market research and polling firm, fell as solid revenue gains were outweighed by higher-than-expected acquisition and compensation expenses. Finally, shares of Acxiom, an information-management solutions provider, fell on concerns about its international business as it projected slower revenue and lower margins.

In light of continued strong performance for small-cap stocks, we are more vigilant in making risk/reward assessments for current holdings while simultaneously searching for companies that appear to be somewhat overlooked by the market. Sector positioning is predominantly a consequence of our bottom-up stock selection process. Compared with our benchmark, the portfolio ended the fiscal year overweighted in the health care and financials sectors and underweighted in information technology.

Chartwell Investment Partners

Portfolio Managers:
Edward N. Antoian, Managing Partner
John A. Heffern, Managing Partner
Mark J. Cunneen, Managing Partner

The past 12 months proved to be relatively strong for U.S. equity markets. The economy demonstrated remarkable resilience despite the Federal Reserve Board’s recurring interest rate hikes, rising energy prices, weakening consumer confidence, peaking home sales, and devastating hurricanes. Many companies continued to post strong results, and industries such as energy, utilities, and home building were especially strong, no doubt as a result of rising commodity

9


prices and the strength in the housing market. However, with these economic factors in place, weakness occurred across many consumer-related industries as investors became much more cautious on consumer spending.

Our strategy of finding pockets of sustainable growth within the small- and mid-cap universe has led us to focus on business consulting companies of various specialties, as well as firms benefiting from the growth in demand for online banking and transaction processing. Our holdings also reflect opportunities in hospice care, hospital management, outsourced pharmaceutical research and lab services, and drug discovery.

We are drawn to the growth potential of new television technology, global positioning devices and services, and business intelligence software. In addition, we are finding opportunities among insurance companies and asset managers, as well as firms engaged in third-party logistics, supply-chain management, and aerospace industries.

Kalmar Investment Advisers

Portfolio Managers:
Ford B. Draper, Jr., President and Chief
Investment Officer
Dana F. Walker, CFA
Gregory A. Hartley, CFA

Since starting on February 1, 2005, as the newest subadvisor to the Explorer Fund, we have built our portion of the portfolio company-by-company, bottom-up as always, in keeping with our intense, hands-on, original research. Our strategy is to follow our research nose, seeking highly profitable “real businesses” that will actually deliver vigorous longer-term growth against a range of more probable future economic outcomes, rather than betting on some particular big-picture scenario or simply buying what are ostensibly growth stocks and then shuffling the cards to outguess market psychology.

Over the last nine months our research led us to own a broadly diversified list of about 70 companies, with our greatest success coming in the health care, consumer discretionary, and (not surprisingly) energy sectors. Our biggest short-run detractions came from stocks in the technology area and—since we are genuine growth investors—from having zero holdings among utility stocks, one of the strongest groups in the market.

With high oil prices still likely to take some toll on economic growth, abetted by rising interest rates and reduced stimulation from the housing sector, it seems reasonable to suppose that the U.S. economy may slow somewhat in 2006. If that plays out, Kalmar’s portfolio may gravitate more toward stocks of growth companies with assured-demand business models, in contrast to more economically sensitive ones, as well as toward stocks of “special situation” growth companies that have particular drivers. As indicated by the “growth-with-value” moniker that describes our unique style of investing, we will gravitate particularly toward such businesses if they are inefficiently valued in the bargain.

10


Vanguard Explorer Fund Investment Advisors

Investment Advisors Fund Assets
Managed (%)
Investment Strategy

Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC 28 Employs a highly disciplined approach to buying and
    selling stocks ranked among the 3,000 largest in the
    U.S. market, minus the very largest 500. Stocks are
    compared to one another and evaluated monthly
    using three disciplines, each of which represents
    an individual subportfolio.

Vanguard Quantitative Equity Group 23 Conducts quantitative management using models that
    assess valuation, marketplace sentiment, and balance-
    sheet characteristics of companies as compared with
    their peers.

Granahan Investment Management, Inc. 20 Bases its investment process on the beliefs that
    earnings drive stock prices and that small, dynamic
    companies with exceptional growth prospects have
    the greatest long-term potential. A bottom-up,
    fundamental approach places companies in one of
    three life-cycle categories: core growth, pioneer,
    and special situation. In each, the process looks
    for companies with strong earnings growth and
    leadership in their markets.

Wellington Management Company, LLP 12 Conducts research and analysis of individual companies
    to select stocks believed to have exceptional growth
    potential relative to their market valuations. Each stock
    is considered individually before purchase, and
    company developments are continually monitored for
    comparison with expectations for growth.

Chartwell Investment Partners 7 Uses a bottom-up, fundamental, research-driven
    stock-selection strategy focusing on companies
    with sustainable growth, strong management teams,
    competitive positions, and outstanding product and
    service offerings. These companies should continually
    demonstrate growth in earnings per share.

Kalmar Investment Advisers 6 Employs a "growth with value" strategy using
    creative, bottom-up research to uncover vigorously
    growing, high-quality businesses that can also be
    bought at inefficiently valued stock prices and with a
    longer-term "company ownership" investment
    intent--not a trading intent. The strategy has the
    double objective of superior returns with lower risk.

Cash Investments1 4 --




1 These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in equity index products to simulate investment in stocks. Each advisor may also maintain a modest cash position.

11


Fund Profile
As of October 31, 2005

Portfolio Characteristics
Fund Comparative
Index1
Broad
Index2

Number of Stocks 965  1,673  4,970 

Median Market Cap $1.8B  $2.0B  $27.0B 

Price/Earnings Ratio 22.5x  25.7x  19.9x 

Price/Book Ratio 3.1x  3.5x  2.7x 

Yield    0.6% 1.7%

Investor Shares 0.2%      

Admiral Shares 0.3%      

Return on Equity 11.9% 12.8% 17.7%

Earnings Growth Rate 17.8% 16.9% 9.2%

Foreign Holdings 2.0% 0.0% 2.2%

Turnover Rate 80% --  -- 

Expense Ratio    --  -- 

Investor Shares 0.51%      

Admiral Shares 0.34%      

Short-Term Reserves 3% --  -- 



Sector Diversification (% of portfolio)
Fund Comparative
Index1
Broad
Index2

Auto & Transportation 5% 4% 3%

Consumer Discretionary 23  23  15 

Consumer Staples

Financial Services 11  14  23 

Health Care 18  18  12 

Integrated Oils

Other Energy

Materials & Processing

Producer Durables

Technology 17  16  13 

Utilities

Other

Short-Term Reserves 3% --  -- 



Volatility Measures
Fund Comparative
Index1
Fund Broad
Index2

R-Squared 0.99  1.00  0.88  1.00 

Beta 0.99  1.00  1.40  1.00 



Ten Largest Holdings3 (% of total net assets)

Red Hat, Inc. computer software 0.6%

MSC Industrial Direct industrial

Co., Inc. Class A manufacturing 0.5 

Tidewater Inc. transportation services 0.5 

Bausch & Lomb, Inc. medical 0.5 

Cal Dive International, Inc. energy and utilities 0.5 

Health Net Inc. health care services 0.5 

Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc. energy and utilities 0.5 

Grant Prideco, Inc. energy and utilities 0.5 

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc. banking 0.5 

Western Digital Corp. computer hardware 0.5 

Top Ten   5.1%

Investment Focus

1 Russell 2500 Growth Index.
2 Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index.
3 “Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments and equity index products. See page 49 for a glossary of investment terms.

12


Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (For performance data current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than that cited, visit our website at www.vanguard.com.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.


Cumulative Performance: October 31, 1995–October 31, 2005
Initial Investment of $10,000




Average Annual Total Returns
Periods Ended October 31, 2005

Final Value
of a $10,000
One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment

Explorer Fund Investor Shares 14.53% 4.41% 10.68% $27,576 

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index 10.77  -0.45  9.35  24,437 

Russell 2500 Growth Index 13.83  -1.48  7.30  20,230 

Average Small-Cap Growth Fund1 11.79  -1.79  8.95  23,565 



One Year Since
Inception2
Final Value
of a $100,000
Investment

Explorer Fund Admiral Shares 14.70% 9.53% $143,504 

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index 10.77  5.77  124,926 

Russell 2500 Growth Index 13.83  7.60  133,739 



1 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.
2 November 12, 2001.

13


Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 31, 1995–October 31, 2005



Average Annual Total Returns for periods ended September 30, 2005
This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.


Ten Years
Explorer Fund Inception Date One Year Five Years Capital Income Total

Investor 12/11/1967  21.06% 4.31% 10.28% 0.29% 10.57%

Admiral 11/12/2001  21.25  10.601  --  --  -- 



1 Return since inception.
Note: See Financial Highlights table on pages 40 and 41 for dividend and capital gains information.

14


Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets
As of October 31, 2005

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).




Shares
Market
Value•
($000)

Common Stocks (95.9%)1


Auto & Transportation (4.6%)      
     Tidewater Inc. 1,156,200  53,139 
     CNF Inc. 716,448  40,315 
   *^AMR Corp. 2,519,900  34,044 
     C.H. Robinson Worldwide Inc. 662,700  23,367 
    *Swift Transportation Co., Inc. 1,279,872  23,358 
     UTI Worldwide, Inc. 267,599  22,890 
     Knight Transportation, Inc. 819,600  22,301 
     Oshkosh Truck Corp. 500,800  21,815 
   *2US Airways New Company-Private Placement 858,026  19,058 
     Heartland Express, Inc. 909,140  17,956 
    *AirTran Holdings, Inc. 1,176,500  17,600 
    *Yellow Roadway Corp. 375,900  17,085 
     BorgWarner, Inc. 223,500  12,961 
     J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc. 565,400  10,974 
     Landstar System, Inc. 270,900  10,435 
    *Aviall, Inc. 270,000  8,519 
     Winnebago Industries, Inc. 280,100  8,213 
    *Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. 225,500  7,980 
    *Hub Group, Inc. 217,925  7,926 
     Thor Industries, Inc. 241,500  7,880 
    *The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. 472,504  7,390 
    *Continental Airlines, Inc. Class B 523,600  6,781 
    *Tenneco Automotive, Inc. 406,000  6,707 
   *^Mesa Air Group Inc. 571,700  6,449 
     Forward Air Corp. 165,931  5,882 
     Arkansas Best Corp. 143,700  5,570 
    *Kirby Corp. 99,800  5,157 
    *Navistar International Corp. 186,100  5,121 
    *Alaska Air Group, Inc. 162,000  5,108 
     Polaris Industries, Inc. 111,001  5,005 
     Gentex Corp. 245,625  4,623 
    *ExpressJet Holdings, Inc. 505,100  4,541 
     ^General Maritime Corp. 120,200  4,475 
    *American Commercial Lines Inc. 156,665  4,405 
     Florida East Coast Industries, Inc. Class A 100,200  4,368 
     Wabash National Corp. 235,100  4,328 
    *Gulfmark Offshore, Inc. 58,100  1,658 
     Skywest, Inc. 45,900  1,345 
     Wabtec Corp. 45,400  1,235 
    *EGL, Inc. 29,600  830 
    *Commercial Vehicle Group Inc. 32,300  630 
          479,424 
Consumer Discretionary (22.0%)      
Advertising Agencies (1.6%)      
    *ValueClick, Inc. 2,183,262  38,207 

15


Shares Market
Value•
($000)
    *Lamar Advertising Co. Class A 694,860  31,005 
     Catalina Marketing Corp. 980,100  25,541 
    *Valassis Communications, Inc. 682,300  21,322 
    *Ventiv Health, Inc. 468,307  11,820 
    *Marchex, Inc. 679,758  11,454 
    *R.H. Donnelley Corp. 169,300  10,451 
     ADVO, Inc. 376,800  9,307 
     Harte-Hanks, Inc. 236,500  6,054 
Cable Television Services (0.3%)      
     Astro All Asia Networks PLC 6,831,000  9,954 
    *TiVo Inc. 1,614,600  7,815 
    *Charter Communications, Inc. 5,742,800  6,891 
Casinos & Gambling (0.6%)      
     Station Casinos, Inc. 208,095  13,339 
    *Aztar Corp. 362,900  10,912 
     Harrah's Entertainment, Inc. 137,965  8,344 
     Ameristar Casinos, Inc. 249,110  5,314 
     Boyd Gaming Corp. 104,700  4,319 
     GTECH Holdings Corp. 115,300  3,671 
   *^Isle of Capri Casinos, Inc. 166,900  3,552 
   *^Multimedia Games Inc. 329,200  3,266 
    *WMS Industries, Inc. 117,375  2,950 
    *Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc. 100,100  1,897 
    *Scientific Games Corp. 31,100  932 
    *MTR Gaming Group Inc. 126,000  844 
Commercial Information Services (0.2%)      
    *CMGI Inc. 4,075,600  6,439 
    *ProQuest Co. 216,400  6,416 
    *LECG Corp. 281,550  6,219 
     infoUSA Inc. 169,128  1,813 
Communications & Media (0.0%)      
    *Entravision Communications Corp. 301,700  2,474 
Consumer Electronics (1.3%)      
    *CNET Networks, Inc. 2,258,530  30,693 
    *Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. 724,100  14,953 
    *Activision, Inc. 885,200  13,960 
     Harman International Industries, Inc. 133,050  13,286 
    *iVillage Inc. 1,720,400  12,645 
    *Lifeline Systems, Inc. 330,500  10,907 
    *EarthLink, Inc. 937,400  10,321 
    *VeriSign, Inc. 387,850  9,165 
    *InfoSpace, Inc. 285,800  7,179 
    *THQ Inc. 303,300  7,030 
     United Online, Inc. 518,021  6,947 
    *DTS Inc. 33,800  548 
Consumer Products (0.7%)      
    *Playtex Products, Inc. 1,347,100  18,038 
    *Jarden Corp. 405,665  13,707 
     The Toro Co. 264,300  9,650 
     The Yankee Candle Co., Inc. 315,600  7,136 
     Matthews International Corp. 156,190  5,613 
*^USANA Health Sciences, Inc. 127,000  5,591 
     Tupperware Corp. 243,500  5,583 
     Oakley, Inc. 184,900  2,737 
     Blyth, Inc. 129,400  2,360 
     ^Mannatech, Inc. 253,102  2,329 
Cosmetics (0.5%)      
     Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc. 1,162,400  19,575 
    *Helen of Troy Ltd. 825,377  14,816 
    *Revlon, Inc. Class A 4,950,300  14,554 
   *^Parlux Fragrances, Inc. 83,900  1,943 

16


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Value•
($000)
Education--Services (0.6%)      
    *ITT Educational Services, Inc. 342,600  18,939 
    *Laureate Education Inc. 371,327  18,344 
    *Education Management Corp. 380,940  11,748 
    *Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc. 229,406  9,169 
    *Career Education Corp. 129,500  4,609 
Electrical--Household Appliances (0.0%)      
     Maytag Corp. 283,200  4,877 
Entertainment (0.4%)      
    *DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc. 526,900  13,510 
   *^GameStop Corp Class A 306,843  10,887 
    *LodgeNet Entertainment Corp. 674,600  8,770 
    *Gaylord Entertainment Co. 195,045  7,700 
    ^Movie Gallery, Inc. 373,386  2,599 
    *Gamestop Corp Class B 60,231  1,948 
Funeral Parlors & Cemeteries (0.1%)      
     Service Corp. International 1,423,650  11,916 
Hotel/Motel (0.3%)      
     Intrawest Corp. 400,800  9,751 
     The Marcus Corp. 357,600  7,853 
     Hilton Hotels Corp. 353,235  6,870 
     Choice Hotel International, Inc. 103,000  3,408 
Household Equipment & Products (0.0%)      
     The Stanley Works 78,800  3,777 
Household Furnishings (0.4%)      
     Ethan Allen Interiors, Inc. 416,600  14,089 
   *^Tempur-Pedic International Inc. 884,200  9,779 
     Furniture Brands International Inc. 437,000  7,932 
   *^Select Comfort Corp. 281,600  6,167 
     American Woodmark Corp. 79,600  2,465 
Jewelry, Watches & Gems (0.2%)      
    *Fossil, Inc. 872,950  13,670 
     Tiffany & Co. 77,595  3,057 
Leisure Time (0.2%)      
    *Penn National Gaming, Inc. 505,100  14,926 
    *Vail Resorts Inc. 130,700  4,378 
     SCP Pool Corp. 74,700  2,687 
    *Steiner Leisure Ltd. 66,800  2,277 
    *Life Time Fitness, Inc. 28,900  1,073 
Photography (0.1%)      
    *Imax Corp. 967,900  8,779 
Publishing--Miscellaneous (0.4%)      
    *Playboy Enterprises, Inc. Class B 959,669  14,529 
     Thomas Nelson, Inc. 461,200  9,874 
    *Hollywood Media Corp. 1,539,423  6,342 
   *^Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia, Inc. 179,800  3,096 
     Reader's Digest Association, Inc. 156,900  2,404 
     John Wiley &Sons Class A 47,000  1,842 
Radio & Television Broadcasters (0.2%)      
    *Radio One, Inc. Class D 640,654  7,560 
    *XM Satellite Radio Holdings, Inc. 163,890  4,725 
     Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. 402,973  3,341 
     Gray Television, Inc. 142,800  1,285 
    *Beasley Broadcast Group, Inc. 9,190  134 
Rent& Lease Services--Consumer (0.3%)      
    *Wesco International, Inc. 385,600  15,328 
     Aaron Rents, Inc. Class B 437,175  8,612 
    *Rent-A-Center, Inc. 255,300  4,601 
Restaurants (2.2%)      
    *Rare Hospitality International Inc. 748,400  22,871 
     Darden Restaurants Inc. 629,100  20,395 
    *Panera Bread Co. 293,100  17,349 
    *Sonic Corp. 594,293  17,199 
    *The Cheesecake Factory Inc. 428,000  14,689 
     Ruby Tuesday, Inc. 598,900  13,122 

17


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Value•
($000)
     CBRL Group, Inc. 373,289  12,953 
    *Papa John's International, Inc. 229,178  11,901 
    *CEC Entertainment Inc. 335,850  11,355 
    *Red Robin Gourmet Burgers 233,675  11,270 
    *Brinker International, Inc. 294,600  11,230 
     Applebee's International, Inc. 491,161  10,761 
     CKE Restaurants Inc. 821,800  10,453 
     Outback Steakhouse, Inc. 228,600  8,609 
    *Jack in the Box Inc. 283,100  8,408 
    *California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. 250,588  8,021 
    *P.F. Chang's China Bistro, Inc. 154,000  7,044 
     Domino's Pizza, Inc. 240,951  5,764 
    *Texas Roadhouse, Inc. 358,220  5,638 
Retail (6.2%)      
     MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc. Class A 1,470,449  56,142 
    *O'Reilly Automotive, Inc. 1,445,900  40,774 
    *Hibbett Sporting Goods, Inc. 1,067,950  28,012 
    *Pacific Sunwear of California, Inc. 1,100,325  27,530 
    *Urban Outfitters, Inc. 951,300  26,950 
    *Advance Auto Parts, Inc. 671,350  25,176 
    *Genesco, Inc. 655,500  24,122 
    *Men's Wearhouse, Inc. 848,748  20,964 
     American Eagle Outfitters, Inc. 884,700  20,835 
     Foot Locker, Inc. 942,200  18,316 
    *Insight Enterprises, Inc. 780,325  16,012 
    *The Children's Place Retail Stores, Inc. 346,503  14,875 
     Abercrombie & Fitch Co. 282,365  14,680 
     Talbots Inc. 543,000  14,167 
     Michaels Stores, Inc. 419,725  13,885 
    *Tractor Supply Co. 283,125  13,732 
     Claire's Stores, Inc. 522,400  13,609 
    *The Pantry, Inc. 351,402  13,596 
     Barnes & Noble, Inc. 360,399  13,032 
    *Hot Topic, Inc. 801,900  11,940 
     Fred's, Inc. 779,000  11,607 
    *Global Imaging Systems, Inc. 317,778  11,316 
    *Chico's FAS, Inc. 282,700  11,178 
    *Guitar Center, Inc. 198,500  10,344 
     United Auto Group, Inc. 306,000  10,321 
     Borders Group, Inc. 522,900  10,265 
    *CSK Auto Corp. 657,100  9,942 
    *Coldwater Creek Inc. 357,930  9,661 
     Tuesday Morning Corp. 366,300  8,788 
     bebe stores, inc 615,937  8,709 
    *Central Garden and Pet Co. 200,692  8,604 
     Stein Mart, Inc. 465,087  8,534 
    *Zale Corp. 294,400  8,252 
    *MarineMax, Inc. 320,175  7,908 
    *Too Inc. 276,100  7,844 
    *Williams-Sonoma, Inc. 181,000  7,079 
     Ross Stores, Inc. 254,700  6,887 
    *Dollar Tree Stores, Inc. 318,900  6,875 
    *priceline.com, Inc. 353,100  6,698 
     Stage Stores, Inc. 209,188  5,799 
    *United Natural Foods, Inc. 197,537  5,553 
     CDW Corp. 80,880  4,558 
    *BJ's Wholesale Club, Inc. 149,900  4,269 
    *CarMax, Inc. 123,600  3,321 
     Pier 1 Imports Inc. 266,200  2,747 
     Christopher & Banks Corp. 168,600  2,254 
    *Jos. A. Bank Clothiers, Inc. 51,625  2,107 
   *^Cabela's Inc. 126,200  2,070 
     RadioShack Corp. 12,000  265 
    *Cache, Inc. -- 
Services--Commercial (3.3%)      
    *Labor Ready, Inc. 1,114,728  26,029 
    *MPS Group, Inc. 2,013,245  25,065 
    *The Advisory Board Co. 509,054  24,562 
    *Getty Images, Inc. 251,375  20,867 
     Regis Corp. 463,800  17,791 
    *CRA International Inc. 334,600  14,809 
    *ChoicePoint Inc. 347,925  14,703 
    *Resources Connection, Inc. 509,697  14,552 
     The Corporate Executive Board Co. 159,577  13,187 
    *CoStar Group, Inc. 267,500  12,827 
     Chemed Corp. 265,400  12,760 
    *Copart, Inc. 526,198  12,308 
    *Wireless Facilities, Inc. 1,823,800  12,201 

18


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($000)
    *West Corp. 292,959  11,557 
     Robert Half International, Inc. 249,770  9,212 
    *AMN Healthcare Services, Inc. 487,172  8,038 
     Aramark Corp. Class B 313,600  7,972 
    *Hewitt Associates, Inc. 291,775  7,787 
     Jackson Hewitt Tax Service Inc. 292,300  7,226 
    *Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc. 216,125  6,977 
    *Harris Interactive Inc. 1,612,500  6,724 
     MAXIMUS, Inc. 169,225  6,134 
    *Weight Watchers International, Inc. 113,900  5,988 
    *IAC/InterActiveCorp 195,705  5,010 
     World Fuel Services Corp. 150,400  4,798 
    *Waste Connections, Inc. 139,900  4,668 
    *Vertrue Inc. 96,272  3,625 
    *Expedia, Inc. 185,540  3,486 
    *Nutri/System Inc. 91,600  2,745 
    ^Pre-Paid Legal Services, Inc. 57,600  2,465 
    *Teletech Holdings Inc. 221,743  2,313 
    *Cogent Inc. 79,400  2,108 
     Rollins, Inc. 89,400  1,700 
    *Navigant Consulting, Inc. 51,400  1,078 
     Watson Wyatt & Co. Holdings 37,360  990 
Shoes (0.6%)      
    *Timberland Co. 535,200  15,066 
     K-Swiss, Inc. 451,795  13,757 
    *DSW Inc. Class A 447,400  9,315 
     Finish Line, Inc. 435,089  6,805 
    *Skechers U.S.A., Inc. 515,618  6,533 
     Kenneth Cole Productions, Inc. 113,600  2,840 
    *Steven Madden, Ltd. 93,400  2,395 
   *^Deckers Outdoor Corp. 99,300  1,703 
Textiles--Apparel Manufacturing (1.1%)      
    *Carter's, Inc. 535,650  33,826 
    *Guess ?, Inc. 801,300  21,731 
     Phillips-Van Heusen Corp. 647,300  18,416 
    *Quiksilver, Inc. 1,520,300  17,529 
     Polo Ralph Lauren Corp. 175,885  8,654 
    *The Warnaco Group, Inc. 345,700  7,840 
   *^Columbia Sportswear Co. 122,500  5,198 
     Oxford Industries, Inc. 35,300  1,739 
Toys (0.1%)      
    *Leapfrog Enterprises, Inc. 729,400  10,941 
    *Marvel Entertainment, Inc. 13,700  241 
Wholesale & International Trade (0.0%)      
    *Central European Distribution Corp. 11,518  459 
Wholesalers (0.1%)      
    *Brightpoint, Inc. 315,975  6,822 
    *United Stationers, Inc. 90,300  4,097 
          2,256,720 
Consumer Staples (1.3%)      
    *Performance Food Group Co. 842,200  23,236 
    *7-Eleven, Inc. 566,470  21,192 
     Pilgrim's Pride Corp. 591,500  18,620 
     Longs Drug Stores, Inc. 228,400  9,527 
   *^Hansen Natural Corp. 162,900  8,230 
   *^The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co., Inc. 289,900  8,143 
     Chiquita Brands International, Inc. 209,500  5,784 
     Casey's General Stores, Inc. 261,600  5,645 
     Seaboard Corp. 3,635  5,165 
    *Herbalife Ltd. 141,600  3,809 
     American Italian Pasta Co. 566,300  3,653 
    *NBTY, Inc. 152,300  3,048 
    *Rite Aid Corp. 824,350  2,885 
     Church & Dwight, Inc. 79,249  2,778 
     Sanderson Farms, Inc. 71,100  2,454 
     Nash-Finch Co. 70,900  2,202 
    *Constellation Brands, Inc. Class A 31,100  732 
     J & J Snack Foods Corp. 9,600  542 
     Coca-Cola Bottling Co. 10,000  456 
          128,101 
Financial Services (10.7%)      
     Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc. 892,800  47,158 

19


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Value•
($000)
    *Alliance Data Systems Corp. 971,640  34,552 
    *Euronet Worldwide, Inc. 1,203,600  33,821 
   *^CapitalSource Inc. 1,421,375  31,270 
    *The Dun & Bradstreet Corp. 485,300  30,729 
    *CheckFree Corp. 711,593  30,243 
    *Nasdaq Stock Market Inc. 934,100  28,854 
    *CB Richard Ellis Group, Inc. 581,690  28,416 
     Global Payments Inc. 624,626  26,765 
    *La Quinta Corp. REIT 2,949,020  24,624 
    *Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. 319,990  24,559 
    *Investment Technology Group, Inc. 746,900  24,282 
     Westcorp, Inc. 328,900  20,724 
     Cash America International Inc. 938,300  20,511 
     Jefferies Group, Inc. 472,000  20,041 
     IndyMac Bancorp, Inc. 421,200  15,723 
     Webster Financial Corp. 326,500  15,075 
     UCBH Holdings, Inc. 772,929  13,449 
     Assured Guaranty Ltd. 574,500  12,857 
     First American Corp. 290,200  12,717 
     Fair Isaac, Inc. 297,525  12,425 
    *SVB Financial Group 247,819  12,319 
    *Arch Capital Group Ltd. 248,525  12,302 
     SEI Investments Co. 308,500  11,970 
   *^Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc. 302,600  11,771 
    *WellChoice Inc. 154,300  11,673 
     Reinsurance Group of America, Inc. 250,900  11,479 
    *BISYS Group, Inc. 889,669  11,281 
     Redwood Trust, Inc. REIT 241,700  11,251 
     U-Store-It Trust REIT 523,200  10,914 
    *Signature Bank 369,900  10,727 
     Fremont General Corp. 488,700  10,600 
    *United Rentals, Inc. 524,500  10,264 
     Host Marriott Corp. REIT 610,845  10,256 
     Apartment Investment & Management Co. Class A REIT 261,600  10,045 
     W.R. Berkley Corp. 221,100  9,662 
     A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. 227,500  9,628 
   *^CompuCredit Corp. 218,300  9,566 
    *Digital Insight Corp. 316,916  9,454 
     International Bancshares Corp. 311,325  9,321 
     Eaton Vance Corp. 372,200  9,264 
     John H. Harland Co. 211,000  8,775 
     CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. REIT 234,500  8,759 
     TCF Financial Corp. 302,900  8,209 
     PartnerRe Ltd. 126,940  8,089 
     Equity Inns, Inc. REIT 612,500  7,987 
     FactSet Research Systems Inc. 227,250  7,970 
     Arthur J. Gallagher & Co. 266,500  7,840 
     Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc. 265,077  7,674 
     The Phoenix Cos., Inc. 586,800  7,599 
     Student Loan Corp. 33,500  7,343 
     StanCorp Financial Group, Inc. 79,600  7,331 
     IPC Holdings Ltd. 275,875  7,264 
     HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc. 237,800  7,134 
     People's Bank 221,100  7,119 
    *Nelnet, Inc. 191,700  7,112 
    *Sotheby's Holdings Class A 423,522  6,594 
    *Accredited Home Lenders Holding Co. 181,392  6,556 
    *Morningstar, Inc. 221,400  6,509 
    *S1 Corp. 1,482,700  6,509 
     Apollo Investment Corp. 347,325  6,488 
     Avalonbay Communities, Inc. REIT 74,800  6,452 
     Hudson United Bancorp 152,000  6,303 
     East West Bancorp, Inc. 164,600  6,303 
     GATX Corp. 168,200  6,286 
     Brown & Brown, Inc. 115,300  6,264 
    *iPayment Holdings, Inc. 172,143  6,190 
     City National Corp. 81,500  5,980 
    *Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. 222,096  5,883 
     Willis Group Holdings Ltd. 154,975  5,756 
    *Global Cash Access, Inc. 408,330  5,725 
     Sovereign Bancorp, Inc. 263,850  5,691 
     Bank of Hawaii Corp. 100,300  5,153 

20


Shares Market
Value•
($000)
     MoneyGram International, Inc. 208,400  5,064 
     Equifax, Inc. 146,900  5,064 
     Jones Lang Lasalle Inc. 100,200  5,038 
     LandAmerica Financial Group, Inc. 77,700  4,908 
     Hanmi Financial Corp. 265,062  4,853 
     Greenhill & Co., Inc. 97,411  4,671 
     Strategic Hotel Capital, Inc. REIT 274,775  4,668 
     Regency Centers Corp. REIT 83,200  4,632 
     Wilmington Trust Corp. 121,300  4,598 
    *DST Systems, Inc. 81,475  4,572 
     Westamerica Bancorporation 85,500  4,558 
     Sterling Financial Corp. 180,632  4,523 
    *Covanta Holding Corp. 387,030  4,486 
     Gold Banc Corp., Inc. 295,100  4,373 
    *Markel Corp. 13,400  4,261 
     Legg Mason Inc. 39,575  4,247 
     Downey Financial Corp. 64,400  3,925 
     Jack Henry & Associates Inc. 218,000  3,920 
     Pan Pacific Retail Properties, Inc. REIT 56,300  3,575 
     Independent Bank Corp. (MI) 119,085  3,405 
     ^The First Marblehead Corp. 112,742  3,336 
     Flagstar Bancorp, Inc. 234,800  3,151 
    *Universal American Financial Corp. 212,900  3,151 
    *eFunds Corp. 143,800  2,967 
     Wintrust Financial Corp. 54,105  2,904 
    *Kronos, Inc. 60,600  2,779 
     Equity Lifestyle Properties, Inc. REIT 64,400  2,726 
     Federated Investors, Inc. 68,800  2,409 
     National Financial Partners Corp. 53,000  2,397 
     Certegy, Inc. 63,000  2,360 
     Zenith National Insurance Corp. 51,750  2,330 
     Advance America Cash Advance Centers Inc. 183,100  2,225 
     Ryder System, Inc. 54,800  2,174 
    *Metris Cos., Inc. 143,400  2,107 
    *Encore Capital Group, Inc. 118,003  2,028 
     Investors Financial Services Corp. 50,800  1,940 
     Financial Federal Corp. 49,400  1,886 
    *TNS Inc. 93,001  1,635 
    *GFI Group Inc. 33,900  1,524 
    *Alleghany Corp. 4,996  1,504 
     Irwin Financial Corp. 71,000  1,482 
     R.L.I. Corp. 25,900  1,392 
     Old Second Bancorp, Inc. 43,900  1,364 
     CVB Financial Corp. 66,225  1,305 
     LaSalle Hotel Properties REIT 30,800  1,090 
     NDCHealth Corp. 50,600  953 
     Cathay General Bancorp 16,200  632 
     WFS Financial, Inc. 8,465  609 
     Calamos Asset Management, Inc. 24,313  591 
     Corus Bankshares Inc. 9,000  494 
     Highland Hospitality Corp. REIT 41,200  433 
     Scottish Re Group Ltd. 15,600  383 
          1,090,991 
Health Care (17.9%)      
     Bausch & Lomb, Inc. 703,800  52,215 
    *Health Net Inc. 1,016,500  47,613 
    *Protein Design Labs, Inc. 1,489,202  41,727 
     Pharmaceutical Product Development, Inc. 659,596  37,907 
    *Covance, Inc. 771,815  37,549 
    *Henry Schein, Inc. 855,750  33,922 
     Cooper Cos., Inc. 476,550  32,806 
    *Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 934,600  31,403 
     Omnicare, Inc. 559,595  30,274 
   *^Cerner Corp. 322,988  27,276 
    *Triad Hospitals, Inc. 653,266  26,869 
    *Respironics, Inc. 746,906  26,792 
    *Lincare Holdings, Inc. 654,075  26,719 
    *ResMed Inc. 687,600  26,218 
    *Barr Pharmaceuticals Inc. 454,150  26,091 
   *^Cephalon, Inc. 570,800  26,023 
     Manor Care, Inc. 684,900  25,513 
    *LifePoint Hospitals, Inc. 647,400  25,313 
    *Genesis Healthcare Corp. 601,564  24,411 
    *United Surgical Partners International, Inc. 667,825  23,942 

21


Shares Market
Value•
($000)
    *Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc. 279,225  21,517 
    *Serologicals Corp. 1,083,900  21,114 
    *Abgenix, Inc. 1,992,200  20,719 
    *Techne Corp. 372,093  20,175 
    *Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2,199,400  20,059 
    *Edwards Lifesciences Corp. 482,100  19,949 
     DENTSPLY International Inc. 358,650  19,776 
    *ICOS Corp. 718,445  19,384 
    *IDX Systems Corp. 437,600  18,987 
    *Nektar Therapeutics 1,255,600  18,909 
    *Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 803,500  18,280 
    *Human Genome Sciences, Inc. 2,171,600  18,133 
    *IDEXX Laboratories Corp. 252,910  17,737 
   *^American Pharmaceuticals Partners, Inc. 410,300  17,663 
    *United Therapeutics Corp. 238,803  17,638 
    *Matria Healthcare, Inc. 510,900  17,130 
    *Celgene Corp. 301,125  16,893 
    *Hologic, Inc. 300,200  16,649 
    *Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 475,000  16,416 
    *Haemonetics Corp. 334,400  16,202 
     Dade Behring Holdings Inc. 447,800  16,125 
     Hogy Medical Co., Ltd. 285,200  15,571 
    *Invitrogen Corp. 242,700  15,433 
    *Immucor Inc. 593,802  15,391 
    *Symmetry Medical Inc. 685,220  15,171 
     Universal Health Services Class B 321,500  15,156 
    *Ventana Medical Systems, Inc. 377,700  14,477 
     Kissei Pharmaceutical Co. 737,000  14,420 
    *Sierra Health Services, Inc. 186,000  13,950 
    *Varian Medical Systems, Inc. 302,925  13,801 
     Arrow International, Inc. 473,956  13,716 
    *Salix Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. 755,314  13,550 
    *PacifiCare Health Systems, Inc. 163,500  13,466 
    *Intuitive Surgical, Inc. 151,264  13,422 
     Mentor Corp. 298,000  13,410 
    *Kyphon Inc. 333,907  13,386 
    *Humana Inc. 297,500  13,206 
    *Affymetrix, Inc. 289,000  13,129 
    *Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. 361,200  12,888 
    *CV Therapeutics, Inc. 491,300  12,312 
    *Community Health Systems, Inc. 320,020  11,876 
    *Per-Se Technologies, Inc. 531,056  11,805 
    *Kos Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 196,700  11,802 
    *Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. 212,656  11,232 
    *Zymogenetics, Inc. 633,019  11,090 
    *Kindred Healthcare, Inc. 378,200  10,590 
    *IntraLase Corp. 680,000  10,513 
    *American Healthways Inc. 259,100  10,509 
     LCA-Vision Inc. 246,300  10,347 
    *Sybron Dental Specialties, Inc. 239,500  10,275 
   *^Biosite Inc. 184,700  10,201 
    *Bruker BioSciences Corp. 2,341,600  9,741 
     Valeant Pharmaceuticals International 558,500  9,584 
    *Qiagen NV 805,000  9,580 
    *NPS Pharmaceuticals Inc. 959,900  9,465 
    *Emdeon Corp. 1,000,000  9,200 
    *Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. 167,600  9,168 
    *Renal Care Group, Inc. 187,200  8,770 
    *Cambridge Antibody Technology Group 713,000  8,535 
     Quality Systems, Inc. 127,400  8,517 
    *Connetics Corp. 643,008  8,385 
    *Medarex, Inc. 944,000  8,251 
    *Endo Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. 294,900  7,939 
    *Axcan Pharma Inc. 598,100  7,614 
    *Apria Healthcare Group Inc. 328,100  7,569 
    *InterMune Inc. 550,000  7,480 
    *First Horizon Pharmaceutical Corp. 511,988  7,388 
    *Alkermes, Inc. 445,600  7,259 
    *Chattem, Inc. 219,390  7,240 
     STERIS Corp. 312,400  7,126 
     Medicis Pharmaceutical Corp. 236,500  6,977 
    *Impax Laboratories, Inc. 647,600  6,853 

22


Shares Market
Value•
($000)
     PolyMedica Corp. 207,202  6,840 
     Diagnostic Products Corp. 161,800  6,812 
    *CONMED Corp. 280,000  6,714 
    *Cubist Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 331,430  6,698 
    *DJ Orthopedics Inc. 225,448  6,556 
     Shire Pharmaceuticals Group PLC ADR 180,300  6,462 
    *Cell Genesys, Inc. 1,183,600  6,380 
    *Pharmion Corp. 335,757  6,342 
    *MGI Pharma, Inc. 335,000  6,285 
    *QLT Inc. 878,600  6,212 
   *^Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. 177,000  5,724 
    *Coventry Health Care Inc. 105,725  5,708 
   *^Martek Biosciences Corp. 180,300  5,566 
    *The Medicines Co. 322,600  5,529 
    *Magellan Health Services, Inc. 185,500  5,515 
    *Andrx Group 354,900  5,490 
    *Telik, Inc. 364,371  5,444 
   *^Geron Corp. 558,693  5,045 
    *King Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 322,300  4,973 
    *Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Class A 83,300  4,875 
    *AMERIGROUP Corp. 288,377  4,822 
     Beckman Coulter, Inc. 97,500  4,803 
    *Nuvelo, Inc. 558,700  4,693 
    *Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 326,500  4,600 
   *^Idenix Pharmaceuticals Inc. 219,446  4,567 
    *Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 361,900  4,527 
   *^Amedisys Inc. 116,000  4,432 
    *ImmunoGen, Inc. 780,900  4,373 
    *Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 155,855  4,269 
    *Myriad Genetics, Inc. 215,200  4,171 
    *Tanox, Inc. 297,379  4,151 
    *Cytyc Corp. 159,203  4,036 
    *Charles River Laboratories, Inc. 88,488  3,872 
    *Momenta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 170,629  3,674 
    *RehabCare Group, Inc. 169,300  3,604 
    *ViroPharma Inc. 187,700  3,596 
    *AmSurg Corp. 143,563  3,410 
    *ICU Medical, Inc. 97,100  3,390 
    *Gentiva Health Services, Inc. 223,194  3,279 
    *Odyssey Healthcare, Inc. 189,150  3,269 
     Owens & Minor, Inc. Holding Co. 107,800  3,175 
    *Beverly Enterprises, Inc. 269,800  3,167 
    *Molina Healthcare Inc. 149,900  3,080 
    *Inamed Corp. 40,400  2,872 
    *Molecular Devices Corp. 127,594  2,858 
     Invacare Corp. 83,601  2,825 
    *Thoratec Corp. 142,600  2,821 
    *VCA Antech, Inc. 107,800  2,781 
    *Centene Corp. 135,000  2,720 
    *LifeCell Corp. 161,900  2,623 
    *Stericycle, Inc. 44,199  2,544 
    *SFBC International, Inc. 53,000  2,260 
    *Gen-Probe Inc. 49,600  2,026 
   *^Kensey Nash Corp. 86,807  1,990 
    *LabOne, Inc. 43,899  1,926 
    *Applera Corp.-Celera Genomics Group 157,980  1,877 
    *PSS World Medical, Inc. 124,978  1,741 
    *Alliance Imaging, Inc. 245,900  1,699 
    *Merit Medical Systems, Inc. 141,734  1,689 
    *Digene Corp. 50,531  1,526 
    *Keryx Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. 102,534  1,482 
    *Enzon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 191,800  1,345 
    *Cantel Medical Corp. 67,700  1,310 
    *K-V Pharmaceutical Co. Class A 73,850  1,265 
    *Laserscope 23,990  648 
    *Symbion, Inc. 27,304  618 
    *Immunomedics Inc. 296,400  525 
    *Enzo Biochem, Inc. 26,000  355 
    *CorVel Corp. 15,102  332 
    *PRA International 12,294  327 
     Vital Signs, Inc. 6,486  305 
          1,836,194 
Integrated Oils (0.3%)      
     Western Oil Sands Inc. 701,200  15,099 
    *KCS Energy, Inc. 361,300  8,715 
    *Duvernay Oil Corp. 94,800  3,146 
     Niko Resources Ltd. 65,800  2,427 
          29,387 

23


Shares Market
Value•
($000)
Other Energy (7.0%)      
    *Cal Dive International, Inc. 793,300  48,820 
     Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc. 1,392,000  47,509 
    *Grant Prideco, Inc. 1,218,254  47,378 
     Helmerich & Payne, Inc. 715,800  39,655 
     St. Mary Land & Exploration Co. 960,798  32,677 
     TODCO Class A 665,859  29,797 
    *Grey Wolf, Inc. 3,532,295  27,128 
     Frontier Oil Corp. 669,000  24,673 
     CARBO Ceramics Inc. 388,050  22,957 
    *TETRA Technologies, Inc. 813,500  22,754 
    *Superior Energy Services, Inc. 1,017,900  20,745 
    *Unit Corp. 382,700  20,053 
     Holly Corp. 327,600  18,870 
    *Comstock Resources, Inc. 544,500  16,395 
     Rowan Cos., Inc. 437,900  14,446 
    *Ultra Petroleum Corp. 241,100  12,655 
     SBM Offshore NV 161,688  12,498 
    *Denbury Resources, Inc. 284,200  12,400 
    *Whiting Petroleum Corp. 302,100  12,250 
     Range Resources Corp. 336,700  12,017 
    *Oil States International, Inc. 347,400  11,499 
    *National Oilwell Varco Inc. 180,475  11,274 
    *OPTI Canada Inc. 357,500  11,114 
    *Hornbeck Offshore Services, Inc. 318,860  10,270 
     CONSOL Energy, Inc. 164,800  10,036 
     XTO Energy, Inc. 226,308  9,835 
     Massey Energy Co. 242,900  9,733 
    *Cooper Cameron Corp. 125,600  9,260 
     Tesoro Petroleum Corp. 139,900  8,555 
    *FuelCell Energy, Inc. 935,600  8,196 
    *Atwood Oceanics, Inc. 111,644  7,862 
    *W-H Energy Services, Inc. 258,266  7,825 
    *Encore Acquisition Co. 227,833  7,817 
    *Global Power Equipment Group Inc. 1,197,700  7,510 
    *Hydrill Co. 112,700  7,477 
    *Remington Oil & Gas Corp. 212,300  7,431 
     ENSCO International, Inc. 160,730  7,328 
    *Energy Partners, Ltd. 276,558  7,016 
    *Swift Energy Co. 135,900  5,933 
    *Veritas DGC Inc. 183,829  5,921 
    *Alon USA Energy, Inc. 285,700  5,571 
    *Pioneer Drilling Co. 314,150  5,381 
     Vintage Petroleum, Inc. 99,700  5,173 
    *Pride International, Inc. 161,400  4,530 
    *Alpha Natural Resources, Inc. 174,485  4,144 
    *Plains Exploration & Production Co. 99,700  3,888 
    *Oceaneering International, Inc. 78,100  3,758 
    *SEACOR Holdings Inc. 49,300  3,531 
    *Petroleum Development Corp. 100,900  3,388 
     Equitable Resources, Inc. 73,500  2,841 
    *FMC Technologies Inc. 70,600  2,574 
     Berry Petroleum Class A 31,215  1,869 
    *Cheniere Energy, Inc. 29,300  1,091 
     Resource America, Inc. 53,471  868 
    *Quicksilver Resources, Inc. 16,250  629 
    *Hanover Compressor Co. 5,443  70 
          716,875 
Materials & Processing (5.6%)      
     Watsco, Inc. 525,300  29,853 
     Albany International Corp. 664,600  25,673 
     Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. 317,100  25,022 
    *Crown Holdings, Inc. 1,353,400  21,952 
    *Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. 322,100  20,534 
     Hughes Supply, Inc. 601,300  20,113 
     AptarGroup Inc. 374,500  19,171 
    *Armor Holdings, Inc. 365,900  16,359 
    *URS Corp. 389,100  15,731 
     Harsco Corp. 242,860  15,604 
     Florida Rock Industries, Inc. 256,600  14,601 
     Carpenter Technology Corp. 212,900  12,838 
     Chicago Bridge & Iron Co. N.V 557,100  12,423 
    *NS Group Inc. 357,700  12,380 
     Precision Castparts Corp. 257,780  12,208 
     Ferro Corp. 657,600  11,732 
     Cytec Industries, Inc. 277,800  11,473 

24


Shares Market
Value•
($000)
     The St. Joe Co. 166,800  11,000 
    *Hercules, Inc. 943,400  10,509 
     The Timken Co. 360,700  10,229 
    *Gold Kist Inc. 586,700  10,085 
    *USG Corp. 168,000  9,932 
    *Trex Co., Inc. 470,000  9,762 
     Minerals Technologies, Inc. 169,000  9,035 
     Allegheny Technologies Inc. 298,200  8,561 
     Albemarle Corp. 242,775  8,519 
    *NCI Building Systems, Inc. 207,100  8,518 
   *^Titanium Metals Corp. 175,780  8,297 
     Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. 91,288  8,014 
    *RTI International Metals, Inc. 238,175  7,984 
     ^Brookfield Homes Corp. 150,900  7,559 
     Building Materials Holding Corp. 86,600  7,362 
    *Maverick Tube Corp. 233,500  7,229 
    *Mobile Mini, Inc. 147,506  6,886 
     Forest City Enterprise Class A 185,000  6,825 
    *FMC Corp. 123,700  6,734 
     Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. Class A 209,000  6,667 
     ElkCorp 177,111  5,602 
     Simpson Manufacturing Co. 141,600  5,588 
   *^Cabot Microelectronics Corp. 185,800  5,463 
    *Hexcel Corp. 343,871  5,440 
     Mueller Industries Inc. 177,000  4,875 
     Commercial Metals Co. 152,700  4,854 
     Engelhard Corp. 172,400  4,689 
     Worthington Industries, Inc. 230,300  4,634 
    *Lone Star Technologies, Inc. 98,200  4,493 
    ^Royal Gold, Inc. 179,400  4,130 
     Sonoco Products Co. 144,600  4,092 
     Steel Dynamics, Inc. 120,000  3,716 
     Apogee Enterprises, Inc. 212,284  3,477 
    *AK Steel Corp. 487,900  3,410 
     Silgan Holdings, Inc. 104,356  3,357 
    *Aleris International Inc. 123,687  3,211 
    *Owens-Illinois, Inc. 167,200  3,183 
     Corn Products International, Inc. 131,000  3,119 
    *Washington Group International, Inc. 60,300  2,997 
     Fluor Corp. 43,900  2,792 
     Lennox International Inc. 96,900  2,703 
     Airgas, Inc. 93,000  2,629 
    *Energizer Holdings, Inc. 50,900  2,570 
     Bemis Co., Inc. 93,400  2,468 
     ^Ryerson Tull, Inc. 120,300  2,429 
     Tenma Corp. 141,000  2,381 
    *Interline Brands, Inc. 91,000  1,777 
    *Tejon Ranch Co. 29,100  1,292 
    *Rogers Corp. 32,600  1,218 
     Texas Industries, Inc. 24,200  1,200 
     Westlake Chemical Corp. 38,000  1,106 
    *Trammell Crow Co. 34,100  872 
   *^HouseValues, Inc. 53,500  788 
     Tredegar Corp. 31,100  392 
          574,321 
Producer Durables (6.2%)      
     Donaldson Co., Inc. 1,180,100  36,878 
     Joy Global Inc. 636,800  29,210 
    ^Garmin Ltd. 454,000  26,073 
     Ryland Group, Inc. 370,700  24,948 
     MDC Holdings, Inc. 322,549  22,127 
    *Meritage Corp. 323,400  20,138 
    *Hovnanian Enterprises Inc. Class A 416,000  18,716 
    *Mettler-Toledo International Inc. 347,999  17,957 
     Cummins Inc. 209,700  17,902 
     Graco, Inc. 476,355  16,325 
    *Powerwave Technologies, Inc. 1,403,731  15,736 
    *Polycom, Inc. 1,023,100  15,653 
     Plantronics, Inc. 479,900  14,325 
     Tektronix, Inc. 623,200  14,321 
    *Esterline Technologies Corp. 335,100  12,617 
     Standard Pacific Corp. 324,000  12,500 
    *Toll Brothers, Inc. 337,600  12,461 
     Bucyrus International, Inc. 271,100  11,264 
     KB HOME 169,900  11,103 
    *Gardner Denver Inc. 222,710  10,824 
    *Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc. 279,695  10,578 
    *NVR, Inc. 15,100  10,351 

25


Shares Market
Value•
($000)
    ^Beazer Homes USA, Inc. 177,000  10,257 
    *Sonic Solutions, Inc. 534,900  10,238 
    *AGCO Corp. 627,300  10,031 
    *ATMI, Inc. 365,530  9,983 
     Herman Miller, Inc. 364,100  9,980 
     JLG Industries, Inc. 239,800  9,199 
    *Thomas & Betts Corp. 229,900  8,948 
    *American Tower Corp. Class A 357,445  8,525 
     United Industrial Corp. 226,800  8,004 
    *Photronics Inc. 426,969  7,685 
    *General Cable Corp. 444,800  7,228 
    *ESCO Technologies Inc. 159,200  6,887 
    *Alliant Techsystems, Inc. 96,300  6,762 
    *Terex Corp. 115,500  6,349 
     Mine Safety Appliances Co. 150,900  6,321 
    *Itron, Inc. 145,100  6,306 
    *Champion Enterprises, Inc. 424,150  5,887 
     Diebold, Inc. 162,400  5,869 
    *Metrologic Instruments, Inc. 286,500  5,607 
    *Acco Brands Corp. 209,100  5,083 
    *BE Aerospace, Inc. 277,983  5,040 
     Pall Corp. 188,500  4,931 
     Pentair, Inc. 149,800  4,867 
     Roper Industries Inc. 128,900  4,860 
     Ametek, Inc. 118,350  4,820 
     The Manitowoc Co., Inc. 84,500  4,496 
     Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc. 113,100  4,475 
    *Dionex Corp. 90,800  4,397 
    *LAM Research Corp. 129,975  4,385 
    *Orbital Sciences Corp. 359,100  4,176 
     Actuant Corp. 83,725  4,077 
     Steelcase Inc. 280,200  4,012 
    *Palm Harbor Homes, Inc. 210,000  3,870 
    *The Middleby Corp. 53,000  3,843 
    *Mattson Technology, Inc. 483,307  3,813 
    *Flowserve Corp. 102,400  3,584 
     Applied Industrial Technology, Inc. 104,400  3,440 
    *Paxar Corp. 183,600  3,152 
    *Arris Group Inc. 337,818  2,794 
     HNI Corp. 55,600  2,719 
    *William Lyon Homes, Inc. 18,300  2,175 
    *FEI Co. 112,150  2,120 
    *Astec Industries, Inc. 67,247  1,907 
    *Cymer, Inc. 48,700  1,697 
    *Blount International, Inc. 84,400  1,339 
     Knoll, Inc. 66,700  1,063 
     Stewart & Stevenson Services, Inc. 39,700  947 
    *American Superconductor Corp. 100,000  821 
    *Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. 75,000  806 
    *Rudolph Technologies, Inc. 61,029  743 
     IDEX Corp. 9,760  391 
    *Optical Cable Corp. Warrants Exp. 10/24/2007 8,891  10 
          632,926 
Technology (16.2%)      
    *Red Hat, Inc. 2,773,800  64,408 
    *Western Digital Corp. 3,845,100  46,526 
    *CACI International, Inc. 613,460  33,458 
    *Ingram Micro, Inc. Class A 1,833,800  33,192 
    *Akamai Technologies, Inc. 1,694,612  29,385 
     Harris Corp. 708,600  29,123 
    *Informatica Corp. 2,419,615  28,793 
    *Trident Microsystems, Inc. 926,301  28,030 
    *Digital River, Inc. 967,898  27,111 
    *Foundry Networks, Inc. 2,267,202  27,048 
    *MICROS Systems, Inc. 561,939  25,804 
    *Progress Software Corp. 811,095  25,257 
    *Anteon International Corp. 531,140  24,008 
    *Electronics for Imaging, Inc. 932,900  23,425 
    *Microsemi Corp. 980,028  22,707 
   *^Synaptics Inc. 958,632  22,269 
    *Cadence Design Systems, Inc. 1,300,565  20,783 
    *Emulex Corp. 1,102,477  20,407 
    *SERENA Software, Inc. 915,000  20,029 
    *Trimble Navigation Ltd. 688,800  19,886 
    *ON Semiconductor Corp. 4,187,597  19,430 
    *Hutchinson Technology, Inc. 770,400  19,106 
    *International Rectifier Corp. 640,975  18,966 
    *WebEx Communications, Inc. 797,000  18,259 

26


Shares Market
Value•
($000)
    *Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. 4,813,800  17,907 
    *ManTech International Corp. 640,345  17,738 
    *Tessera Technologies, Inc. 623,613  17,399 
    *QLogic Corp. 573,800  17,306 
    *Ixia 1,344,175  16,963 
    *Zoran Corp. 1,151,975  16,911 
    *Witness Systems, Inc. 837,200  16,409 
    *Sapient Corp. 3,161,539  16,408 
     SS&C Technologies, Inc. 451,400  16,178 
    *F5 Networks, Inc. 310,209  16,140 
     Amphenol Corp. 400,900  16,024 
    *Affiliated Computer Services, Inc. Class A 295,650  15,998 
   *^PortalPlayer Inc. 789,412  15,938 
    *Internet Security Systems, Inc. 637,400  15,699 
    *Blue Coat Systems, Inc. 331,800  15,591 
    *RSA Security Inc. 1,362,200  15,529 
    *Comverse Technology, Inc. 611,545  15,350 
    *Avocent Corp. 483,338  14,819 
    *Hyperion Solutions Corp. 305,884  14,793 
     Acxiom Corp. 666,550  14,224 
    *Ceridian Corp. 644,350  14,118 
    *MicroStrategy Inc. 197,968  14,036 
    *Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. 309,447  13,609 
    *SRA International, Inc. 411,575  13,508 
    *UNOVA, Inc. 432,675  13,413 
     PerkinElmer, Inc. 598,900  13,218 
    *MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc. 736,701  13,216 
    *NICE-Systems Ltd. ADR 301,678  13,174 
    *Comtech Telecommunications Corp. 343,167  13,164 
    *Avid Technology, Inc. 264,018  12,998 
    *Komag, Inc. 481,328  12,909 
     Intersil Corp. 563,850  12,833 
    *ANSYS, Inc. 336,432  12,535 
   *^Cree, Inc. 516,073  12,406 
    *Concur Technologies, Inc. 900,000  12,159 
    *NVIDIA Corp. 354,100  11,880 
    *Atheros Communications 1,362,900  11,816 
    *Ciena Corp. 4,953,500  11,740 
    *Wind River Systems Inc. 892,343  11,690 
    *Benchmark Electronics, Inc. 404,300  11,357 
    *LSI Logic Corp. 1,291,100  10,471 
    *Parametric Technology Corp. 1,595,568  10,387 
     Scientific-Atlanta, Inc. 292,775  10,376 
    *CommScope, Inc. 513,800  10,029 
    *j2 Global Communications, Inc. 226,000  9,991 
    *Ariba, Inc. 1,277,725  9,979 
    *Macromedia, Inc. 226,700  9,957 
    *Websense, Inc. 159,238  9,408 
    *Essex Corp. 516,200  9,276 
     ADTRAN Inc. 302,200  9,142 
    *Maxtor Corp. 2,587,000  9,055 
    *NCR Corp. 291,350  8,805 
    *Transaction Systems Architects, Inc. 309,000  8,346 
    *Openwave Systems Inc. 448,375  8,012 
    *McAfee Inc. 262,300  7,877 
    *Kanbay International Inc. 511,213  7,453 
    *Silicon Image, Inc. 761,014  6,986 
     Autodesk, Inc. 154,578  6,976 
    *Palm, Inc. 264,200  6,787 
    *CSG Systems International, Inc. 280,070  6,584 
    *Cypress Semiconductor Corp. 483,500  6,576 
    *Coherent, Inc. 219,795  6,508 
    *BEA Systems, Inc. 737,100  6,501 
    *Ulticom, Inc. 607,400  6,396 
    *SiRF Technology Holdings, Inc. 243,575  6,282 
    *The TriZetto Group, Inc. 442,775  6,274 
    *ADC Telecommunications, Inc. 354,800  6,191 
    *Perot Systems Corp. 445,066  6,169 
    *Multi-Fineline Electronix, Inc. 228,119  6,073 
    *Opsware, Inc. 1,178,800  6,059 
    *Sycamore Networks, Inc. 1,548,000  6,022 
    *Cirrus Logic, Inc. 910,285  5,971 
    *InterVoice, Inc. 640,090  5,966 
     Talx Corp. 150,900  5,965 

27


Shares Market
Value•
($000)
    *Citrix Systems, Inc. 211,891  5,842 
    *NETGEAR, Inc. 291,500  5,699 
    *Epicor Software Corp. 463,501  5,692 
    *Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 121,215  5,626 
     Reynolds & Reynolds Class A 211,700  5,619 
    *Tekelec 405,850  5,568 
    *Genesis Microchip Inc. 282,227  5,430 
    *ScanSource, Inc. 94,200  5,335 
     National Semiconductor Corp. 229,369  5,191 
    *Varian, Inc. 141,100  5,188 
     Anixter International Inc. 139,800  5,184 
   *^InPhonic, Inc. 345,375  4,994 
   *^OmniVision Technologies, Inc. 386,300  4,979 
    *Intermagnetics General Corp. 172,475  4,941 
    *Stratex Networks, Inc. 1,900,600  4,866 
    *Digitas Inc. 446,975  4,827 
    *SigmaTel Inc. 352,900  4,803 
    *Jupitermedia Corp. 263,300  4,476 
    *Standard Microsystem Corp. 155,700  4,402 
    *Nuance Communications, Inc. 784,300  4,031 
    *Keane, Inc. 350,500  3,961 
    *TTM Technologies, Inc. 478,560  3,824 
    *Macrovision Corp. 200,100  3,770 
    *Westell Technologies, Inc. 776,099  3,648 
     EDO Corp. 117,400  3,393 
    *Ditech Communications Corp. 496,181  3,161 
    *Blackboard Inc. 109,700  3,083 
    *Packeteer, Inc. 383,200  3,023 
    *ViaSat, Inc. 110,500  2,739 
    *DSP Group Inc. 106,500  2,618 
    *Skyworks Solutions, Inc. 461,800  2,475 
    *salesforce.com, Inc. 90,071  2,251 
    *SafeNet, Inc. 67,725  2,246 
    *Micrel, Inc. 216,000  2,160 
    *RF Micro Devices, Inc. 403,357  2,114 
    *Aeroflex, Inc. 225,188  2,040 
    *Innovative Solutions and Support, Inc. 137,700  1,968 
    *Quest Software, Inc. 131,949  1,835 
    *Dendrite International, Inc. 92,743  1,628 
    *FLIR Systems, Inc. 72,200  1,513 
    *Interwoven Inc. 160,750  1,511 
    *Herley Industries Inc. 81,700  1,382 
     QAD Inc. 158,917  1,262 
    *webMethods, Inc. 158,644  1,104 
    *Excel Technology, Inc. 40,400  1,056 
     Inter-Tel, Inc. 51,100  946 
    *IXYS Corp. 85,177  872 
    *SonicWALL, Inc. 111,976  779 
    *Endwave Corp. 57,500  713 
    *Ness Technologies Inc. 48,800  444 
    *Lawson Software Inc. 47,800  366 
          1,655,941 
Utilities (1.9%)      
    *NII Holdings Inc. 264,300  21,916 
    *Nextel Partners, Inc. 731,200  18,390 
    *UbiquiTel Inc. 1,950,168  16,849 
     Philippine Long Distance Telephone Co. ADR 488,100  14,716 
     PNM Resources Inc. 522,700  13,250 
    *Southwestern Energy Co. 177,102  12,847 
    *Alamosa Holdings, Inc. 834,300  12,348 
    *Allegheny Energy, Inc. 324,000  9,156 
     Energen Corp. 224,000  8,423 
    *Cincinnati Bell Inc. 1,816,019  7,191 
     UGI Corp. Holding Co. 291,400  6,877 
    *General Communication, Inc. 618,926  5,948 
    *NeuStar, Inc. Class A 173,735  5,316 
    *Centennial Communications Corp. Class A 354,457  5,250 
     FairPoint Communications, Inc. 378,000  5,167 
     CenterPoint Energy Inc. 353,700  4,683 
    *Pike Electric Corp. 215,540  4,074 
     Commonwealth Telephone Enterprises, Inc. 95,739  3,436 
    *Premiere Global Services, Inc. 381,383  3,234 
    *Intrado Inc. 163,128  3,155 
     Questar Corp. 38,515  3,033 

28


Shares Market
Value•
($000)
     ONEOK, Inc. 92,600  2,661 
     Duquesne Light Holdings, Inc. 155,900  2,602 
    *Time Warner Telecom Inc. 225,000  1,886 
     Aqua America, Inc. 35,900  1,216 
     Western Gas Resources, Inc. 15,200  658 
    *Level 3 Communications, Inc. 156,200  453 
          194,735 
     Other (0.7%)      
    *McDermott International, Inc. 655,775  23,824 
     Brunswick Corp. 335,700  12,800 
     Walter Industries, Inc. 233,539  10,666 
     Carlisle Co., Inc. 69,725  4,650 
     Fortune Brands, Inc. 55,015  4,179 
     Lancaster Colony Corp. 92,900  3,724 
    *Business Objects S.A. ADR 104,553  3,583 
     SPX Corp. 76,700  3,300 
    *GenCorp, Inc. 89,300  1,638 
          68,364 
Exchange-Traded Funds (1.5%)      
    3Vanguard Small-Cap VIPERs 1,982,703  113,411 
    3Vanguard Small-Cap Growth VIPERs 755,800  41,773 
          155,184 
Total Common Stocks (Cost $8,473,749)    9,819,163 
Temporary Cash Investments (6.5%)1      
Money Market Fund (6.0%)      
    4Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 3.851% 412,333,893  412,334 
    4Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 3.851%--Note G 196,546,200  196,546 
          608,880 


Face
Amount
($000)
Market
Valueo
($000)

Repurchase Agreement (0.3%)      
Deutsche Bank 4.030%, 11/1/2005 (Dated      
10/31/2005, Repurchase Value $29,703,000,      
Collateralized by Federal National      
Mortgage Assn., 5.000%-5.500%,1/1/2020-4/1/2034) 29,700  29,700 

U.S. Government & Agency Obligations (0.2%)      

5 Federal National Mortgage Assn.
6 3.969%, 1/11/2006
21,000  20,836 

U.S. Treasury Bill
6 3.781%-3.936%, 3/23/2006
3,400  3,347 

     24,183 

Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $662,763)    662,763 

Total Investments (102.4%) (Cost $9,136,512)    10,481,926 

Other Assets and Liabilities (-2.4%)      

Other Assets--Note C    275,927 

Payables for Investment Securities Purchased    (200,889)

Security Lending Collateral Payable to Brokers--Note G    (196,546)

Other Liabilities    (122,350)

     (243,858)

Net Assets (100%)    10,238,068 

29


At October 31, 2005, net assets consisted of:1
Amount
($000)

Paid-in Capital 8,038,933 

Undistributed Net Investment Income 6,886 

Accumulated Net Realized Gains 848,994 

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

Investment Securities 1,345,414 

Futures Contracts (2,158)

Foreign Currencies (1)

Net Assets 10,238,068 

Investor Shares--Net Assets

Applicable to 102,204,325 outstanding $.001
par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 7,835,704 

Net asset value per share--Investor Shares $76.67 

Admiral Shares--Net Assets

Applicable to 33,613,407 outstanding $.001
par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 2,402,364 

Net asset value per share--Admiral Shares $71.47 

• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Part of security position is on loan to broker/dealers.
See Note G in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 97.4% and 5.0%, respectively, of net assets. See Note E in Notes to Financial Statements.
2 Restricted security represents 0.19% of net assets.
3 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
4 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
5 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. government. If needed, access to additional funding from the U.S. Treasury (beyond the issuer’s line of credit) would require congressional action.
6 Securities with a value of $24,183,000 and cash of $320,000, have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
7 See Note E in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.

30


Statement of Operations


Year Ended
October 31, 2005
($000)

Investment Income  

Income

Dividends1 48,196 

Interest1 14,010 

Security Lending 1,999 

Total Income 64,205 

Expenses

Investment Advisory Fees--Note B

Basic Fee 15,810 

Performance Adjustment (749)

The Vanguard Group--Note C

Management and Administrative

Investor Shares 26,525 

Admiral Shares 2,795 

Marketing and Distribution

Investor Shares 1,503 

Admiral Shares 334 

Custodian Fees 110 

Auditing Fees 21 

Shareholders' Reports

Investor Shares 260 

Admiral Shares

Trustees' Fees and Expenses 16 

Total Expenses 46,626 

Expenses Paid Indirectly--Note D (521)

Net Expenses 46,105 

31


Year Ended
October 31, 2005
($000)

Net Investment Income 18,100 

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

Investment Securities Sold1 952,900 

Futures Contracts 5,739 

Foreign Currencies

Realized Net Gain (Loss) 958,645 

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

Investment Securities 270,391 

Futures Contracts (4,079)

Foreign Currencies (1)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 266,311 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,243,056 



1 Dividend income, interest income and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies of the fund were $1,735,000, $12,021,000, and $1,675,000, respectively.

32


Statement of Changes in Net Assets

Year Ended October 31,
2005
($000)
2004
($000)

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    

Operations

Net Investment Income (Loss) 18,100  (6,788)

Realized Net Gain (Loss) 958,645  607,899 

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 266,311  (209,385)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,243,056  391,726 

Distributions

Net Investment Income

Investor Shares --  -- 

Admiral Shares --  -- 

Realized Capital Gain

Investor Shares (8,028) -- 

Admiral Shares (1,311) -- 

Total Distributions (9,339) -- 

Capital Share Transactions--Note H

Investor Shares (518,704) 1,288,479 

Admiral Shares 1,060,504  399,501 

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 541,800  1,687,980 

Total Increase (Decrease) 1,775,517  2,079,706 

Net Assets

Beginning of Period 8,462,551  6,382,845 

End of Period1 10,238,068  8,462,551 



1 Including undistributed net investment income (losses) of $6,872,000 and ($9,013,000).

33


Financial Highlights


Explorer Fund Investor Shares
Year Ended October 31,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $67.01  $63.17  $44.60  $51.91  $77.28 

Investment Operations

Net Investment Income (Loss) .111  (.05) (.012) (.005) .15 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)
on Investments 9.622  3.89  18.587  (7.200) (11.36)

Total from Investment Operations 9.733  3.84  18.575  (7.205) (11.21)

Distributions

Dividends from Net Investment Income --  --  (.005) (.105) (.25)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.073) --  --  --  (13.91)

Total Distributions (.073) --  (.005) (.105) (14.16)

Net Asset Value, End of Period $76.67  $67.01  $63.17  $44.60  $51.91 

Total Return 14.53% 6.08% 41.65% -13.93%  -16.22% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $7,836  $7,302  $5,662  $3,432  $3,996 

Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets1 0.51% 0.57% 0.72% 0.70% 0.72%

Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss)
to Average Net Assets 0.16% (0.11%) (0.08%) (0.01%) 0.24%

Portfolio Turnover Rate 80% 82% 77% 69% 77%



1 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.01%), 0.02%, 0.07%, 0.07%, and 0.06%.

34


Explorer Fund Admiral Shares
Year Ended October 31,
Nov. 12,
20011 to
Oct. 31,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period 2005 2004 2003 2002

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $62.37  $58.71  $41.43  $50.00 

Investment Operations

Net Investment Income (Loss) .215  .04  .064  .035 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)
on Investments 8.953  3.62  17.259  (8.498)

Total from Investment Operations 9.168  3.66  17.323  (8.463)

Distributions

Dividends from Net Investment Income --  --  (.043) (.107)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.068) --  --  -- 

Total Distributions (.068) --  (.043) (.107)

Net Asset Value, End of Period $71.47  $62.37  $58.71  $41.43 

Total Return 14.70% 6.23% 41.85% -16.98% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $2,402  $1,161  $721  $293 

Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets2 0.34% 0.43% 0.57% 0.61%3 

Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss)
to Average Net Assets 0.33% 0.04% 0.05% 0.13%3 

Portfolio Turnover Rate 80% 82% 77% 69%



1 Inception.
2 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.01%), 0.02%, 0.07%, and 0.07%.
3 Annualized.

35


Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Explorer Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares, Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, servicing, tenure, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds) between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates on the valuation date as employed by Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) in the calculation of its indexes. As part of the fund’s fair-value procedures, exchange rates may be adjusted if they change significantly before the fund’s pricing time but after the time at which the MSCI rates are determined (generally 11:00 a.m. Eastern time).

Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the asset or liability is settled in cash, when they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.

36


Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the financial statements. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

4. Repurchase Agreements: The fund may invest in repurchase agreements. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal; however, in the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.

5. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.

6. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

7. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (“GMO”), Granahan Investment Management, Inc., Wellington Management Company, LLP, Chartwell Investment Partners, and beginning February 1, 2005, Kalmar Investment Advisers each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fees of GMO, Granahan Investment Management, Inc., Wellington Management Company, Chartwell Investment Partners, are subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding three years relative to the Russell 2000 Growth Index for periods prior to January 31, 2003, and their new benchmark, the Russell 2500 Growth Index, beginning January 31, 2003. The benchmark change will be fully phased in by January 2006. In accordance with the advisory contract entered into with Kalmar Investment Advisers in February 2005, the investment fee will be subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the Russell 2500 Growth Index beginning February 1, 2007.

The Vanguard Group provides investment advisory services to a portion of the fund on an at-cost basis; the fund paid Vanguard advisory fees of $717,000 for the year ended October 31, 2005.

For the year ended October 31, 2005, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.16% of the fund’s average net assets before a decrease of $749,000 (0.01%) based on performance.

37


C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At October 31, 2005, the fund had contributed capital of $1,262,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 1.26% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. The fund’s custodian bank has also agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the year ended October 31, 2005, these arrangements reduced the fund’s management and administrative expenses by $487,000 and custodian fees by $34,000. The total expense reduction represented an effective annual rate of 0.01% of the fund’s average net assets.

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the year ended October 31, 2005, the fund realized net foreign currency gains of $6,000, which increased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such gains have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to undistributed net investment income. Certain of the fund’s investments are in securities considered to be “passive foreign investment companies,” for which any unrealized appreciation and/or realized gains are required to be included in distributable net income for tax purposes. During the year ended October 31, 2005, the fund realized gains on sales of “passive foreign investment companies” of $420,000 which have been included in current taxable income; accordingly such gains have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to undistributed net investment income. Unrealized appreciation on passive foreign investment company holdings at October 31, 2005, was $8,914,000.

The fund used a tax accounting practice to treat a portion of the price of capital shares redeemed during the year as distributions from net investment income and realized capital gains. Accordingly, the fund has reclassified $2,641,000 from undistributed net investment income, and $85,049,000 from accumulated net realized gains, to paid-in capital.

During the year ended October 31, 2005, the fund realized $25,191,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to paid-in capital.

For tax purposes, at October 31, 2005, the fund had $241,016,000 of ordinary income and $628,413,000 of long-term capital gains available for distribution.

At October 31, 2005, net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,336,500,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $1,817,765,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $511,265,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

38


At October 31, 2005, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts expiring in December 2005 and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:



($000)
Futures Contracts Number of
Long Contracts
Aggregate
Settlement
Value
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

Russell 2000 Index 278  90,238  (1,271)

E-Mini NASDAQ 100 Index 1,288  40,868  (985)

E-Mini Russell 2000 Index 245  15,905  200 

NASDAQ 100 Index 39  6,187  (102)

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

F. During the year ended October 31, 2005, the fund purchased $8,155,867,000 of investment securities and sold $ 7,526,987,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

G. The market value of securities on loan to broker/dealers at October 31, 2005, was $191,960,000, for which the fund received cash collateral of $196,546,000.

H. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:



Year Ended October 31,
2005
2004
Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)

Investor Shares        

  Issued 1,728,503  23,376  2,451,079  36,994 

  Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 7,866  106  --  -- 

  Redeemed (2,255,073) (30,239) (17,671)

Net Increase (Decrease)--Investor Shares (518,704) (6,757) 1,288,479  19,323 

Admiral Shares

  Issued 1,422,697  20,258  760,028  12,207 

  Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 1,242  18  --  -- 

  Redeemed (363,435) (5,277) (360,527) (5,868)

Net Increase (Decrease)--Admiral Shares 1,060,504  14,999  399,501  6,339 

I. One of the fund’s investments was in a company that was considered to be an affiliated company of the fund because the fund owned more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company. Transactions during the year ended October 31, 2005, in securities of this company were as follows:



Current Period Transactions
Oct. 31, 2004
Market
Value
($000)
Purchases
at Cost
($000)
Proceeds from
Securities
Sold
($000)
Dividend
Income
($000)
Oct. 31, 2005
Market
Value
($000)

Hollywood Media Corp. 6,570  128  1,352  --  na1 




1 At October 31, 2005, the security is still held but the issuer is no longer an affiliated company of the fund.



39


Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and Trustees of Vanguard Explorer Fund:
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard Explorer Fund (the “Fund”) at October 31, 2005, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at October 31, 2005 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

December 9, 2005







Special 2005 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Explorer Fund
This information for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
The fund distributed $72,723,000 as capital gain dividends (from net long-term capital gains) to shareholders during the fiscal year.

For corporate shareholders, 15% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.

40


Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.

Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect the reduced tax rates on ordinary income (including qualified dividend income) and short-term capital gains that became effective as of January 1, 2003, and on long-term capital gains realized on or after May 6, 2003. To calculate qualified dividend income, we used actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2005. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.) The table shows returns for Investor Shares only; returns for other share classes will differ. Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes. Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.

Average Annual Total Returns: Explorer Fund Investor Shares
Periods Ended October 31, 2005
One Year Five Years Ten Years

Returns Before Taxes 14.53% 4.41% 10.68%

Returns After Taxes on Distributions 14.51  3.04  8.84 

Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 9.47  2.94  8.32 

41


About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund. A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The table below illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.



Six Months Ended October 31, 2005
Explorer Fund Beginning
Account Value
4/30/2005
Ending
Account Value
10/31/2005
Expenses
Paid During
Period1

Based on Actual Fund Return      

  Investor Shares $1,000.00  $1,120.09  $2.51 

  Admiral Shares 1,000.00  1,120.92  1.60 

Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return

  Investor Shares $1,000.00  $1,022.84  $2.40 

  Admiral Shares 1,000.00  1,023.69  1.53 



Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs or account maintenance fees. They do not include your fund’s low-balance fee, which is described in the prospectus. If this fee were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not charge transaction fees, such as purchase or redemption fees, nor does it carry a “sales load.”


1 The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.47% for Investor Shares and 0.30% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.



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Notice to Shareholders

The board of trustees of Vanguard Explorer Fund has adopted new advisory fee schedules for two of the fund’s advisors—Granahan Investment Management, Inc., and Wellington Management Company, LLP—effective December 1, 2005. The board has also renewed the fund’s investment advisory agreement with Chartwell Investment Partners. The new advisory fee schedules for Granahan and Wellington Management are expected to raise the fund’s expense ratio to 0.52% from 0.51% for Investor Shares and to 0.35% from 0.34% for Admiral Shares. For shareholders, the increase represents an additional $1 in costs on a $10,000 investment. This change will not affect the fund’s investment objective, policies, or strategies.

The fund’s trustees regularly evaluate its investment advisory arrangements, focusing on factors such as the advisor’s investment process, style consistency, and performance, as well as the composition and depth of the management and research teams. In deciding to adopt the new fee schedules, and to renew the agreement with Chartwell, the trustees considered the fund’s performance together with a wide range of information relating to Granahan, which has managed a portion of the fund since 1990; Wellington Management, which has managed the fund since its inception in 1967; and Chartwell, which has managed a portion of the fund since 1997. The fund has entered into new investment advisory agreements with Granahan and Wellington Management to reflect the new fee schedules; however, other terms of the existing agreements have not changed. Under the terms of the agreements, the fund will pay Granahan and Wellington Management a fee at the end of each fiscal quarter. The fee is calculated by applying an annual percentage rate to the average month-end net assets of the portion of the fund managed by the advisor during the quarter. The quarterly payments to Granahan and Wellington Management may be increased or decreased by applying a performance adjustment. The terms of the performance adjustment in the new agreements are the same as those in the current agreement between the fund and the advisors. Each advisor’s fee may be increased or decreased, based on the cumulative total performance of the portion of the fund managed by that advisor over a trailing 36-month period as compared with that of the Russell 2500 Growth Index over the same period.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, the total advisory fees paid by Vanguard Explorer Fund to its six investment advisors were $15.1 million, or 0.16% of the fund’s average net assets. If the new fee schedules had been in place throughout the 2005 fiscal year, the advisory fees paid by the fund would have been $16.0 million, or 0.16% of the fund’s average net assets. The average advisory fee paid by funds in the Explorer Fund’s Lipper peer group was 0.79% of assets as of October 31, 2005.

Board approval of the investment advisory agreements

Granahan and Wellington Management are two of the six advisors responsible for managing the investment and reinvestment of Vanguard Explorer Fund’s assets and for continuously reviewing, supervising, and administering the fund’s investment program. The advisors discharge their responsibilities subject to the supervision and oversight of the officers and trustees of the fund. Advisory arrangements with three of the other advisors—Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC; Kalmar Investment Advisers; and The Vanguard Group, Inc.—were previously approved by the board, as reported in the fund’s semiannual report to shareholders dated April 30, 2005. The board recently approved the continuation of the advisory agreement with the sixth advisor, Chartwell, as discussed later in this notice.

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As noted above, the fund trustees retained Granahan and Wellington Management under the terms of separate investment advisory agreements. The board’s decision to revise the current advisory fee schedules was based upon its most recent evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance results. In considering whether to approve the new agreements, the board engaged in arms-length discussions with both Granahan and Wellington Management and considered the following factors, among others:

Granahan Investment Management, Inc.

The board considered the benefits to shareholders of continuing to retain Granahan as an advisor to the fund, particularly in light of the nature, extent, and quality of services provided by Granahan. The board considered the quality of investment management to the fund over both the short and the long term and the organizational depth and stability of the firm. The trustees concluded that Granahan, which was founded in 1985 and has been an advisor to the fund since 1990, retains a portfolio management team that continues to execute a disciplined process of identifying attractive small-cap growth companies that are diversified across all phases of the business life cycle. Further, the trustees concluded that, throughout its tenure as an advisor to the fund, Granahan has provided high-quality advisory services and has demonstrated strong organizational depth and stability.

The trustees determined that the asset-based advisory fee schedule, which has been in place for many years, should be adjusted to reflect the fair market value of Granahan’s services and the firm’s need to maintain an expanded portfolio management team to manage a large portfolio in the small-cap growth market segment. The trustees concluded that under the new fee arrangement, Granahan could build on its organizational depth and stability, and enhance the fund’s portfolio management team, by hiring and retaining top investment talent. The board considered the investment performance of the fund and the advisor compared with the performance of the fund’s peer group and relevant benchmarks. The trustees concluded that Granahan’s portion of the fund is managed in a disciplined fashion and that the firm’s short- and long-term has been competitive versus the fund’s peer group and relevant benchmarks.

The board considered the cost of services to be provided, including consideration of competitive fee rates and expense ratios, and the fact that, after the adjustment to Granahan’s advisory fee schedule, the fund’s advisory fee is expected to remain significantly below the fees of most of its peers.

The board considered the extent to which economies of scale would be realized as the fund grows, including a consideration of appropriate breakpoints in the fee schedule. By including asset-based breakpoints in Granahan’s fee schedule, the trustees ensure that, if the fund continues to grow, investors will benefit by realizing economies of scale in the form of a lower advisory fee ratio.

The board considered all of the circumstances and information provided by both Granahan and Vanguard regarding the performance of the fund and the advisor, and concluded that approval of a new advisory fee schedule in the investment advisory agreement is in the best interest of the fund and its shareholders.

Wellington Management Company, LLP

The board considered the benefits to shareholders of continuing to retain Wellington Management as an advisor to the fund, particularly in light of the nature, extent, and quality of services provided by Wellington Management. The board considered the quality of investment management to the fund over both the short and long term and the organizational depth and stability of the firm. The trustees

44


concluded that the advisor continues to employ a sound investment process, selecting stocks of high-quality companies in the small-cap growth market segment that are out of favor with investors. Stock selection is supported by Wellington Management’s deep industry research capabilities.

Further, the trustees concluded that the asset-based advisory fee schedule has been in place since 2000 and should be adjusted to reflect the fair market value of Wellington Management’s services and the firm’s need to maintain an expanded portfolio management team to manage a large portfolio in the small-cap growth market segment. Under the new fee arrangement, Wellington Management could build on its organizational depth and stability, and enhance the fund’s portfolio management team by hiring and retaining top investment talent. The board considered the investment performance of the fund and the advisor compared with the performance of the fund’s peer group and relevant benchmarks. The trustees concluded that the portion of the fund advised by Wellington Management is managed in a disciplined fashion and that the firm’s short- and long-term performance has been competitive versus the fund’s peer group and relevant benchmarks.

The board considered the cost of services to be provided, including consideration of competitive fee rates and expense ratios, and the fact that, after the adjustment to Wellington Management’s advisory fee schedule, the fund’s advisory fee is expected to remain significantly below the fees of most of its peers. The board considered the extent to which economies of scale would be realized as the fund grows, including a consideration of appropriate breakpoints in the fee schedule. By including asset-based breakpoints in Wellington Management’s fee schedule, the trustees ensure that, if the fund continues to grow, investors will benefit by realizing economies of scale in the form of a lower advisory fee ratio.

The board considered all of the circumstances and information provided by both Wellington Management and Vanguard regarding the performance of the fund and the advisor, and concluded that approval of a new advisory fee schedule in the investment advisory agreement is in the best interest of the fund and its shareholders.

Background information on Granahan and Wellington Management

Granahan Investment Management, Inc., 275 Wyman Street, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, is an investment advisory firm founded in 1985. As of September 30, 2005, Granahan managed about $3 billion in assets for mutual funds and institutions. The manager primarily responsible for overseeing the fund’s investments that are managed by Granahan is John J. Granahan, CFA, founder and president of Granahan. He has worked in investment management since 1960, has been with Granahan since 1985, and has managed a portion of the Explorer Fund since 1990. He holds a B.A. from St. Joseph’s University and was a Graduate Fellow of Catholic University of America. Granahan is an independent, 100% employee-owned firm that was founded by investment professionals with a passion for small-cap equity investing. The three founding principals, John J. Granahan, Gary Hatton, and Jane White, remain committed to the smaller-cap area of the market and have dedicated their investment expertise to serving large U.S. institutional clients.

Wellington Management Company, LLP, a Massachusetts partnership with offices at 75 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, is an investment firm that was founded in 1928. As of September 30, 2005, the firm managed over $510 billion in assets for a variety of clients, including mutual funds, institutions, and separate accounts. The manager primarily responsible for overseeing the fund’s investments that are managed by Wellington Management is Kenneth L. Abrams, senior vice president

45


and partner of Wellington Management. He has worked in investment management with Wellington Management since 1986 and has managed the fund since 1994. He holds a B.A. and M.B.A. from Stanford University. Wellington Management Company is owned by its 87 active partners, all of whom are active members of the firm. The managing partners of the firm are Laurie A. Gabriel, John R. Ryan, and Perry M. Traquina. Please note that the managing partners are not necessarily those with the largest economic interests in the firm.

Board renewal of the Chartwell Investment Partners investment advisory agreement

The fund’s board of trustees has renewed the fund’s investment advisory agreement with Chartwell. The board determined that the retention of Chartwell was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders. The board based its decision upon its most recent evaluation of Chartwell’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the agreement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management over both short- and long-term periods and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the firm. The board concluded that Chartwell continues to employ a sound process, and has expertise in small-cap equity management. The board noted that the firm employs a fundamental, bottom-up strategy seeking companies with superior growth potential at lower relative valuations. The board concluded that the advisor’s experience, stability, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory agreement.

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund and the advisor, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of relevant benchmarks and peer groups. The board concluded that the advisor has carried out the fund’s investment strategy in disciplined fashion, and that the results provided by Chartwell have been competitive versus the fund’s peer group and relevant benchmarks. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report. The fund’s expense ratio was far below the average small-cap growth fund’s expense ratio. As described earlier in this Notice to Shareholders, the fund’s overall advisory fee rate, which includes the fees paid to Chartwell, is well below the average large-cap value fund’s advisory fee rate. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the advisory fee rate. The board did not consider profitability of Chartwell in determining whether to approve the advisory fee, because Chartwell is independent of Vanguard and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the fund’s advisory fee schedule for Chartwell. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets managed by Chartwell increase.

The advisory agreement with Chartwell will continue for one year and is renewable by the fund’s board after that for successive one-year periods.

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Vanguard’s Policies for Managing Changes to Investment Advisory Arrangements

The boards of trustees of the Vanguard funds, including Vanguard Explorer Fund, and Vanguard have adopted practical and cost-effective policies for managing the funds’ arrangements with their unaffiliated investment advisors, as permitted by a recent order from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Background

In 1993, Vanguard was among the first mutual fund companies to streamline the process of changing a fund’s investment advisory arrangements. In essence, the SEC order enabled the boards of the Vanguard funds to enter into new or revised advisory arrangements without the delay and expense of a shareholder vote. This ability, which is subject to a number of SEC conditions designed to protect shareholder interests, has saved the Vanguard funds and their shareholders several million dollars in proxy costs since 1993. It has also enabled the funds’ trustees to quickly implement advisory changes in the best interest of shareholders. Over the past 12 years, as the SEC gained experience in this area, it has granted more flexible conditions to other fund companies. Consequently, Vanguard received the SEC’s permission to update its policies concerning its arrangements with outside investment advisors.

Our updated policies

Vanguard is adopting several additional practical and cost-effective policies in managing the Vanguard funds’ investment advisory arrangements: Statement of Additional Information (SAI). Vanguard funds that employ an unaffiliated investment advisor will now show advisory fee information on an aggregate basis in their SAIs. (A fund’s SAI provides more detailed information than its prospectus and is available to investors online at Vanguard.com® or upon request.) Previously, separate fee schedules were presented for each unaffiliated advisor. Each fund’s SAI will also include the amount paid by the fund for any investment advisory services provided on an at-cost basis by The Vanguard Group. Reporting advisory fees in this manner is the same approach used by other fund companies that have received similar SEC exemptive orders.

Shareholder notification. Like other fund companies, Vanguard will have up to 90 days after a fund enters into a new advisory agreement to notify shareholders of the change. Previously, shareholders were notified at least 30 days before any such change, if possible. In practice, Vanguard expects to continue notifying shareholders of advisory changes as soon as is practical, taking into account opportunities to reduce postage expenses by enclosing notices with previously scheduled mailings.

Redemption fees. Some Vanguard funds charge a redemption fee, which typically applies to shares redeemed within a certain period following purchase. Previously, redemption fees were required to be waived for 90 days after giving notice of a fund advisory change. The SEC has not generally applied this requirement to other fund companies and has now eliminated it for Vanguard. (Redemption fees—which are paid to the fund, not to Vanguard—are designed to ensure that short-term investors pay their fair share of a fund’s transaction costs.)

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Glossary

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. A fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition below). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund’s equity assets represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs. The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

Yield. A snapshot of a fund’s income from interest and dividends. The yield, expressed as a percentage of the fund’s net asset value, is based on income earned over the past 30 days and is annualized, or projected forward for the coming year. The index yield is based on the current annualized rate of income provided by securities in the index.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals.

Our independent board members bring distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service to their task of working with Vanguard officers to establish the policies and oversee the activities of the funds. Among board members’ responsibilities are selecting investment advisors for the funds; monitoring fund operations, performance, and costs; reviewing contracts; nominating and selecting new trustees/directors; and electing Vanguard officers.

Each trustee serves a fund until its termination; or until the trustee’s retirement, resignation, or death; or otherwise as specified in the fund’s organizational documents. Any trustee may be removed at a shareholders’ meeting by a vote representing two-thirds of the net asset value of all shares of the fund together with shares of other Vanguard funds organized within the same trust. The table on these two pages shows information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.



Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and Trustee

John J. Brennan1
Born 1954
Chairman of the Board,
Chief Executive Officer,
and Trustee since May 1987
133 Vanguard Funds Overseen
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and Director/ Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.
 
IndependentTrustees
 
Charles D. Ellis
Born 1937
Trustee since January 2001
133 Vanguard Funds Overseen
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore Partners (pro bono ventures in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international business strategy consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business at New York University; Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.
 
Rajiv L. Gupta
Born 1945
Trustee since December 20012
133 Vanguard Funds Overseen
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Board Member of the American Chemistry Council; Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified manufacturing and services) (since 2005); Trustee of Drexel University and of the Chemical Heritage Foundation.
 
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Born 1950
Trustee since July 1998
133 Vanguard Funds Overseen
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Vice President, Chief Information Officer, and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/ consumer products); Director of the University Medical Center at Princeton and Women’s Research and Education Institute.
 
 




 
André F. Perold
Born 1952
Trustee since December 2004
133 Vanguard Funds Overseen
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Harvard Business School (since 2000); Senior Associate Dean, Director of Faculty Recruiting, and Chair of Finance Faculty, Harvard Business School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities trading firm) (since 2003); Director of registered investment companies advised by Merrill Lynch Investment Managers and affiliates (1985–2004), Genbel Securities Limited (South African financial services firm) (1999–2003), Gensec Bank (1999–2003), Sanlam Investment Management (1999–2001), Sanlam, Ltd. (South African insurance company) (2001–2003), Stockback, Inc. (credit card firm) (2000–2002), and Bulldogresearch.com (investment research) (1999–2001); and Trustee of Commonfund (investment management) (1989–2001).
 
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.
Born 1941
Trustee since January 1993
133 Vanguard Funds Overseen
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite); Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/aircraft systems and services); Director of Standard Products Company (supplier for the automotive industry) until 1998.
 
J. Lawrence Wilson
Born 1936
Trustee since April 1985
133 Vanguard Funds Overseen
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Cummins Inc. (diesel engines), MeadWestvaco Corp. (packaging products), and AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical distribution); Trustee of Vanderbilt University and of Culver Educational Foundation.
 
Executive Officers1
 
Heidi Stam
Born 1956
Secretary since July 2005
133 Vanguard Funds Overseen
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group since November 1997; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since July 2005; Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since July 2005.
 
Thomas J. Higgins
Born 1957
Treasurer since July 1998
133 Vanguard Funds Overseen
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.
 
Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
R. Gregory Barton
Mortimer J. Buckley
James H. Gately
Kathleen C. Gubanich
F. William McNabb, III
Michael S. Miller
Ralph K. Packard
George U. Sauter
 
Founder
 
John C. Bogle
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974-1996

1 Officers of the funds are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
  More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, available from The Vanguard Group.



P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

Connect with Vanguard™ > www.vanguard.com

Fund Information > 800-662-7447 Vanguard, Vanguard.com, Admiral, Explorer, Connect
  with Vanguard, and the ship logo are trademarks of
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739  
  The Vanguard Group, Inc.
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036  
  All other marks are the exclusive property of their
Text Telephone > 800-952-3335 respective owners.
   
  All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc.
  or Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.
This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard's proxy voting
fund only if preceded or accompanied by guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com,
the fund's current prospectus and searching for "proxy voting guidelines," or by calling
  Vanguard at 800-662-2739. They are also available from
  the SEC's website, www.sec.gov. In addition, you may
  obtain a free report on how the fund voted the proxies for
  securities it owned during the 12 months ended June 30.
  To get the report, visit either www.vanguard.com or
  www.sec.gov.
   
  You can review and copy information about your fund
  at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.
  To find out more about this public service, call the SEC
  at 202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also
  available on the SEC's website, and you can receive
  copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a
  request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to
  publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the
  Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange
  Commission, Washington, DC 20549-0102.
   
  (C) 2005 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
   
  Q240 122005


Item 2: Code of Ethics. The Board of Trustees has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller of the Registrant and The Vanguard Group, Inc., and to persons performing similar functions.

Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert. All of the members of the Audit Committee have been determined by the Registrant’s Board of Trustees to be Audit Committee Financial Experts. The members of the Audit Committee are: Charles D. Ellis, Rajiv L. Gupta, JoAnn Heffernan Heisen, André F. Perold, Alfred M. Rankin, Jr., and J. Lawrence Wilson. All Audit Committee members are independent under applicable rules.

Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

(a)     Audit Fees.

Audit Fees of the Registrant

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2005: $21,000
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2004: $18,600

Aggregate Audit Fees of Registered Investment Companies in the Vanguard Group

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2005: $2,152,740
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2004: $1,685,500

(b)     Audit-Related Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2005: $382,200
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2004: $257,800

Includes fees billed in connection with assurance and related services provided to the Registrant, The Vanguard Group, Inc., Vanguard Marketing Corporation, and other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group.

(c)     Tax Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2005: $98,400
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2004: $76,400

Includes fees billed in connection with tax compliance, planning and advice services provided to the Registrant, The Vanguard Group, Inc., Vanguard Marketing Corporation, and other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group and related to income and excise taxes.

(d)     All Other Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2005: $0
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2004: $0

Includes fees billed for services related to risk management and privacy matters. Services were provided to the Registrant, The Vanguard Group, Inc., Vanguard Marketing Corporation, and other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group.

(e)     (1) Pre-Approval Policies. The policy of the Registrant’s Audit Committee is to consider and, if appropriate, approve before the principal accountant is engaged for such services, all specific audit and non-audit services provided to: (1) the Registrant; (2) The Vanguard Group, Inc.; (3) other entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide ongoing services to the Registrant; and (4) other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group. In making a determination, the Audit Committee considers whether the services are consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

        In the event of a contingency situation in which the principal accountant is needed to provide services in between scheduled Audit Committee meetings, members of the Audit Committee would be called on to consider and, if appropriate, pre-approve audit or permitted non-audit services in an amount sufficient to complete services through the next Audit Committee meeting, and to determine if such services would be consistent with maintaining the accountant’s independence. At the next scheduled Audit Committee meeting, services and fees would be presented to the Audit Committee for formal consideration, and, if appropriate, approval by the entire Audit Committee. The Audit Committee would again consider whether such services and fees are consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

        The Registrant’s Audit Committee is informed at least annually of all audit and non-audit services provided by the principal accountant to the Vanguard complex, whether such services are provided to: (1) the Registrant; (2) The Vanguard Group, Inc.; (3) other entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide ongoing services to the Registrant; or other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group.

    (2) No percentage of the principal accountant’s fees or services were approved pursuant to the waiver provision of paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

(f)     For the most recent fiscal year, over 50% of the hours worked under the principal accountant’s engagement were not performed by persons other than full-time, permanent employees of the principal accountant.

(g)    Aggregate Non-Audit Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2005: $98,400
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2004: $76,400

Includes fees billed for non-audit services provided to the Registrant, The Vanguard Group, Inc., Vanguard Marketing Corporation, and other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group.

(h)     For the most recent fiscal year, the Audit Committee has determined that the provision of all non-audit services was consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

Item 5: Not applicable.

Item 6: Not applicable.

Item 7: Not applicable.

Item 8: Not applicable.

Item 9: Not applicable.

Item 10: Not applicable

Item 11: Controls and Procedures.

    (a)    Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.

    (b)    Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Item 12: Exhibits.

(a) Code of Ethics.
(b) Certifications.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

VANGUARD EXPLORER FUND

BY: (signature)
(HEIDI STAM)
JOHN J. BRENNAN*
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Date:   December 16, 2005

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

VANGUARD EXPLORER FUND

BY: (signature)
(HEIDI STAM)
JOHN J. BRENNAN*
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Date:   December 16, 2005

VANGUARD EXPLORER FUND

BY: (signature)
(HEIDI STAM)
THOMAS J. HIGGINS*
TREASURER

Date:   December 16, 2005

*By Power of Attorney. See File Number 33-19446, filed on September 23, 2005. Incorporated by Reference.