10-Q 1 form10q.htm VISKASE COMPANIES 10-Q 9-30-2006 Viskase Companies 10-Q 9-30-2006


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2006

OR

o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____  to  _____ 

Commission file number 0-5485 


 
VISKASE COMPANIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
 
95-2677354
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
8205 South Cass Ave., Suite 115, Darien, IL
 
60561
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (630) 874-0700

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  Noo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer o
 
Accelerated filer o
 
Non-accelerated filer x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o  No x

APPLICABLE ONLY TO REGISTRANTS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS: Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes No o

As of November 10, 2006, there were 9,936,775 shares outstanding of the registrant's Common Stock, $.01 par value.
 


1


VISKASE COMPANIES, INC.

Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Page
         
 
Item 1.
Consolidated Financial Statements
   
         
     
3
         
     
4
         
     
5
         
     
6
         
 
Item 2.
 
24
 
 
     
 
Item 3.
 
36
         
 
Item 4.
 
36
         
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
   
         
 
Item 1.
 
37
         
 
Item 6.
 
37
 

VISKASE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands, Except for Number of Shares and Per Share Amounts)
 
 
   
September 30, 2006
 
December 31, 2005
 
ASSETS
         
Current assets:
         
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
3,513
 
$
11,904
 
Restricted cash
   
3,268
   
3,251
 
Receivables, net
   
34,999
   
29,664
 
Inventories
   
43,964
   
36,419
 
Other current assets
   
14,538
   
15,563
 
Total current assets
   
100,282
   
96,801
 
 
             
Property, plant and equipment
   
127,335
   
116,509
 
Less accumulated depreciation
   
30,590
   
22,988
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
96,745
   
93,521
 
 
             
Deferred financing costs, net
   
3,181
   
3,667
 
Other assets
   
3,334
   
3,851
 
Total Assets
 
$
203,542
 
$
197,840
 
 
             
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
             
Current liabilities:
             
Short-term debt including current portion of long-term debt and capital leases
 
$
14,101
 
$
182
 
Accounts payable
   
17,436
   
17,958
 
Accrued liabilities
   
34,906
   
32,031
 
Current deferred tax liabilties
   
710
   
710
 
Total current liabilities
   
67,153
   
50,881
 
 
             
Long-term debt, net of current maturities
   
105,228
   
103,299
 
 
             
Accrued employee benefits
   
50,667
   
61,429
 
Deferred tax liabilties
   
8,240
   
8,357
 
Deferred revenue
   
316
   
553
 
 
             
Commitments and contingencies
             
 
             
Stockholders’ deficit:
             
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; none outstanding
             
Common stock, $.01 par value; 10,689,240 shares issued and 9,813,332 outstanding at September 30, 2006; and 10,651,123 shares issued and 9,715,954 shares outstanding at December 31, 2005
   
107
   
106
 
Additional paid in capital
   
2,095
   
1,895
 
Accumulated (deficit)
   
(27,881
)
 
(23,467
)
Less 805,270 treasury shares, at cost
   
(298
)
 
(298
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
(2,082
)
 
(4,907
)
Unearned restricted stock issued for future service
   
(3
)
 
(8
)
Total stockholders' (deficit)
   
(28,062
)
 
(26,679
)
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit
 
$
203,542
 
$
197,840
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
 

VISKASE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In Thousands, Except for Number of Shares and Per Share Amounts)
 
   
3 Months
Ended
September
30, 2006
 
3 Months
Ended
September
30, 2005
 
9 Months
Ended
September
30, 2006
 
9 Months
Ended
September
30, 2005
 
                   
NET SALES
 
$
54,726
 
$
52,232
 
$
158,647
 
$
153,856
 
 
                         
Cost of sales
   
44,484
   
41,842
   
127,295
   
122,816
 
 
                         
GROSS MARGIN
   
10,242
   
10,390
   
31,352
   
31,040
 
 
                         
Selling, general and administrative
   
7,911
   
7,287
   
22,634
   
21,700
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
116
   
117
   
349
   
504
 
Restructuring expense
   
531
          
943
   
2,174
 
 
                     
OPERATING INCOME
   
1,684
   
2,986
   
7,426
   
6,662
 
 
                         
Interest income
   
44
   
205
   
178
   
517
 
Interest expense
   
3,679
   
3,199
   
10,348
   
9,458
 
Post-retirement benefits curtailment gain
         
(668
)
       
(668
)
Other expense (income), net
   
702
   
(763
)
 
928
   
21
 
 
                         
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
   
(2,653
)
 
1,423
   
(3,672
)
 
(1,632
)
 
                         
Income tax provision (benefit)
   
308
   
(2,186
)
 
742
   
(1,850
)
 
                         
NET (LOSS) INCOME
   
(2,961
)
 
3,609
   
(4,414
)
 
218
 
 
                         
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                         
Foreign currency translation adjustments
   
867
   
(364
)
$
2,825
   
($3,127
)
 
                     
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
   
($2,094
)
$
3,245
   
($1,589
)
 
($2,909
)
 
                         
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES
                         
- BASIC
   
9,808,571
   
9,715,954
   
9,770,387
   
9,692,212
 
 
                         
PER SHARE AMOUNTS:
                         
(LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE
                         
- BASIC
   
($0.30
)
$
0.37
   
($0.45
)
$
0.02
 
 
                         
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES
                         
- DILUTED
   
9,808,571
   
10,517,668
   
9,770,387
   
10,547,767
 
                           
PER SHARE AMOUNTS:
                         
(LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE
                         
- DILUTED
   
($0.30
)
$
0.34
   
($0.45
)
$
0.02
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.


VISKASE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)
 
   
9 Months
Ended
September
30, 2006
 
9 Months
Ended
September
30, 2005
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
         
Net (loss) income
   
($4,414
)
$
218
 
               
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
             
Depreciation and amortization under capital lease
   
7,202
   
8,289
 
Stock-based compensation
   
201
       
Amortization of intangibles
   
350
   
503
 
Amortization of deferred financing fees
   
547
   
529
 
Postretirement curtailment gain and amortization
   
(5,882
)
 
(668
)
Decrease in deferred income taxes
   
(479
)
 
(3,711
)
Foreign currency translation (gain) loss
   
(824
)
 
578
 
Gain on disposition of assets
   
(2
)
 
(278
)
Bad debt provision
   
153
   
93
 
Non-cash interest on 8% notes and 11.5% notes
   
1,920
   
1,748
 
               
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
             
Receivables
   
(4,097
)
 
(2,554
)
Inventories
   
(6,325
)
 
(4,504
)
Other current assets
   
1,508
   
(6,076
)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
   
1,308
   
11,979
 
Other
   
(5,164
)
 
(3,472
)
Total adjustments
   
(9,584
)
 
2,456
 
               
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities before reorganization expense
   
(13,998
)
 
2,674
 
               
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
             
Capital expenditures
   
(8,661
)
 
(9,756
)
Reacquistion of leased assets
         
(645
)
Proceeds from disposition of assets
   
55
   
1,114
 
Restricted cash
   
(17
)
 
217
 
Net cash (used in) investing activities
   
(8,623
)
 
(9,070
)
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
             
Proceeds from revolving loan and long term borrowings
   
14,027
       
Deferred financing costs
   
(61
)
 
(309
)
Repayment of long-term borrowings and capital obligations
   
(123
)
 
(123
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
13,843
   
(432
)
               
Effect of currency exchange rate changes on cash
   
387
   
(660
)
Net decrease in cash and equivalents
   
(8,391
)
 
(7,488
)
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period
   
11,904
   
30,255
 
Cash and equivalents at end of period
 
$
3,513
 
$
22,767
 
               
Supplemental cash flow information:
             
Interest paid less capitalized interest
 
$
5,164
 
$
4,595
 
Income taxes paid
   
($1,835
)
$
16
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 
VISKASE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands)


1.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 
General

Viskase Companies, Inc. (formerly Envirodyne Industries, Inc.) is a Delaware corporation organized in 1970. As used herein, the "Company" means Viskase Companies, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

 
Nature of Operations

The Company is a producer of non-edible cellulosic and plastic casings and specialty plastic bags used to prepare and package processed meat products, and provides value-added support services relating to these products, for some of the largest global consumer products companies. The Company operates eight manufacturing facilities and eight distribution centers in North America, Europe and South America and, as a result, is able to sell its products in most countries throughout the world.

 
Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 
Reclassification

Reclassifications have been made to the prior years’ financial statements to conform to the 2006 presentation.
 
 
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements includes the use of estimates and assumptions that affect a number of amounts included in the Company’s financial statements, including, among other things, pensions and other postretirement benefits and related disclosures, inventories valued under the last-in, first-out method, reserves for excess and obsolete inventory, allowance for doubtful accounts, restructuring charges and income taxes. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and other assumptions that they believe are reasonable. If actual amounts are ultimately different from previous estimates, the revisions are included in the Company’s results for the period in which the actual amounts become known. Historically, the aggregate difference, if any, between the Company’s estimates and actual amounts in any year have not had a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. During the fourth quarter of 2006, the Company will implement the guidance in SAB 108 and reflect in retained earnings the cumulative adjustments to reserves and other accounts that would have been made in previous years using the “dual approach” method of evaluating the materiality of unrecorded adjustments to the financial statements. The effect of this is expected to be a reduction of reserves and allowances of approximately $300.

Cash Equivalents

For purposes of the consolidated statement of cash flows, the Company considers cash equivalents to consist of all highly liquid debt investments purchased with an initial maturity of approximately three months or less. Due to the short-term nature of these instruments, the carrying values approximate the fair market value. Cash equivalents and restricted cash include $3,679 and $10,711 of short-term investments at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. Restricted cash is principally cash held as collateral for outstanding letters of credit with commercial banks.

Inventories

 
VISKASE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands)
 
 
Domestic inventories are valued primarily at the lower of last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) cost or market. Remaining inventories, primarily foreign, are valued at the lower of first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) cost or market.

Property, Plant and Equipment

The Company carries property, plant and equipment at cost less accumulated depreciation. Property and equipment additions include acquisition of property and equipment and costs incurred for computer software purchased for internal use including related external direct costs of materials and services and payroll costs for employees directly associated with the project. Upon retirement or other disposition, cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any gain or loss is included in results of operations. Depreciation is computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets ranging from (i) building and improvements - 10 to 32 years, (ii) machinery and equipment - 4 to 12 years, (iii) furniture and fixtures - 3 to 12 years and (iv) auto and trucks - 2 to 5 years.

In the ordinary course of business, we lease certain equipment, and certain real property, consisting of manufacturing and distribution facilities and office facilities. Substantially all such leases as of September 30, 2006 were operating leases, with the majority of those leases requiring us to pay maintenance, insurance and real estate taxes.

Deferred Financing Costs

Deferred financing costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected term of the related debt agreement. Amortization of deferred financing costs is classified as interest expense.

Patents

Patents are amortized on the straight-line method over an estimated average useful life of 10 years.

Long-Lived Assets

The Company continues to evaluate the recoverability of long-lived assets including property, plant and equipment, patents and other intangible assets. Impairments are recognized when the expected undiscounted future operating cash flows derived from long-lived assets are less than their carrying value. If impairment is identified, valuation techniques deemed appropriate under the particular circumstances will be used to determine the asset’s fair value. The loss will be measured based on the excess of carrying value over the determined fair value. The review for impairment is performed at least once a year and when circumstances warrant. As a result of the Company’s move to Mexico for the production of certain products, an evaluation of the realizability of certain of its facilities and other fixed assets will be completed in the fourth quarter of 2006. This evaluation could result in a non-cash charge to earnings at that time.

Accounts Payable

The Company’s cash management system provides for the daily replenishment of its bank accounts for check-clearing requirements. The outstanding check balances of $969 and $1,427 at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, are not deducted from cash but are reflected in “Accounts payable” on the consolidated balance sheets.

Deferred Revenue

License fees paid in advance are deferred and recognized on a straight line basis over the life of the applicable patent. As of September 30, 2006 the remaining balance of deferred revenue was $632, including $316 of short-term license fees included in “Other current liabilities.”


VISKASE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands)
 
 
Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits

The North American operations have defined benefit retirement plans that cover substantially all salaried and full-time hourly employees who were hired on or before March 31, 2003 and a fixed defined contribution plan and a discretionary profit sharing plan that cover substantially all salaried and full-time hourly employees who were hired on or after April 1, 2003. The operations in Germany have a defined benefit retirement plan that covers substantially all salaried and full-time hourly employees. Pension cost is computed using the projected unit credit method. The discount rate used approximates the average yield for high quality corporate bonds as of the valuation date. Our funding policy is consistent with funding requirements of the applicable federal and foreign laws and regulations.

United States employees hired on or after April 1, 2003 who are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement and United States employees hired after September 30, 2004 who are covered by a collective bargaining agreement are eligible for a defined contribution benefit equal to three percent of base earnings (as defined by the plan), in lieu of the defined benefit retirement plan.

The Company recognized a one-time $974 curtailment gain recorded in the consolidated statements of operations and reduction in the unfunded pension liability included in “Accrued employee benefits” on the consolidated balance sheet related to the announced closing of our Kentland, Indiana finishing operations. This curtailment gain was recognized as of December 31, 2005.

The United States and Canadian operations of the Company historically provided postretirement health care and life insurance benefits. The Company accrues for the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation that represents the actuarial present value of the anticipated benefits. Measurement is based on assumptions regarding such items as the expected cost of providing future benefits and any cost sharing provisions. The Company terminated postretirement medical benefits as of December 31, 2004 for all active employees and retirees in the United States who are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement. The termination of the United States postretirement medical benefits resulted in a $34,055 curtailment gain and reduction in the unfunded postretirement liability included in “Accrued employee benefits” on the consolidated balance sheet in 2004.

On September 30, 2005 employees in the U.S. covered by a collective bargaining agreement ratified a new agreement which contained a provision that terminates postretirement medical benefits as of December 31, 2006 for all active employees and retirees covered by the collective bargaining agreement. The termination of the United States postretirement medical benefits for employees covered by the collective bargaining agreement resulted in a $668 curtailment gain and reduction in the unfunded postretirement medical liability included in “Accrued employee benefits” on the consolidated balance sheet in 2005. In addition, the Company will amortize the remaining unrecognized prior service costs and net actuarial loss related to these postretirement medical benefits over the 15 month period from October 1, 2005 through December 31, 2006. Approximately $5,882 was recorded as a reduction to cost of sales during the first nine months of 2006 and a total of $7,843 will be recognized during 2006.
 
Effective December 31, 2006, the Viskase non-contributory defined benefit retirement plan for U. S. employees who are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement will be frozen and participants will no longer earn additional benefits under the plan. In addition, the defined contribution plan for employees hired on or after April 1, 2003 that provided a three percent (3%) defined contribution benefit will be terminated. Effective January 1, 2007, employees who are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement will be eligible for a variable profit sharing contribution of up to 8% of eligible earnings based upon the Company’s achievement of its annual EBITDA target. This plan will replace the existing variable profit sharing plan for employees who are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement that has a maximum payout of 3% of eligible earnings based upon the Company’s achievement of its annual EBITDA target.
 
In addition, the Company will (i) cease to provide postretirement life insurance benefits for current and future retirees of its United States operations who are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement and (ii) cease to provide postretirement medical and life insurance benefits for retirees of it's Canadian operations as of December 31, 2006. The elimination of these United States and Canadian postretirement life and medical benefits will result in a projected $11,500 curtailment gain and reduction of the unfunded postretirement liability included in “Accrued employee benefits” on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006.
 
Income Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax laws and tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities due to a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. In addition, the amounts of any future tax benefits are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent such benefits are not expected to be realized on a more likely than not basis.
 

VISKASE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands)
 
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have off-balance sheet arrangements, financing or other relations with unconsolidated entities or other persons.

Net Income (Loss) Per Share

Net income (loss) per share of common stock is based upon the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the quarter.

Other Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income includes all other non-shareholder changes in equity. Changes in other comprehensive income resulted from changes in foreign currency translation adjustments in 2006 and 2005 and also minimum pension liability in 2005.

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s revenues are recognized at the time products are shipped to the customer, under F.O.B. Shipping Point terms or under F.O.B. Port terms. Revenues are net of any discounts, rebates and allowances. The Company records all labor, raw materials, in-bound freight, plant receiving and purchasing, warehousing, handling and distribution costs as a component of cost of goods sold.

Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities

Taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are recorded on the net method.

Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of, and began accounting for stock-based compensation in accordance with, the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123—revised 2004 (“SFAS 123R”), “Share-Based Payment,” which replaced Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (“SFAS 123”), “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25 (“APB 25”), “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” Under the fair value recognition provisions of this statement, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on fair value of the award and is recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is the vesting period. We elected the modified-prospective method, under which prior periods are not revised for comparative purposes. The valuation provisions of SFAS 123R apply to new grants and to grants that were outstanding as of the effective date and are subsequently modified. Estimated compensation for grants that were outstanding as of the effective date will be recognized over the remaining service period using the compensation cost estimated for the SFAS 123 pro forma disclosures.


VISKASE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands)
 
 
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company used a fair value method to account for options granted to employees for the purchase of common stock. No compensation expense was recognized on the grant date, since at that date, the option price equals the market price of the underlying common stock. The pro forma effect of accounting for stock options under a fair value method, prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, was as follows:

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
 
3 Months
 
9 Months
 
   
Ended September
 
Ended September
 
   
30, 2005
 
30, 2005
 
           
Net income, as reported
 
$
3,609
 
$
218
 
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense under a fair value based method, net of related tax effects
   
(67
)
 
(201
)
Net income, pro forma
 
$
3,542
 
$
17
 
               
Basic earnings per share, as reported
 
$
0.37
 
$
0.02
 
Diluted earnings per share, as reported
 
$
0.34
 
$
0.02
 
Basic earnings per share, pro forma
 
$
0.36
 
$
0.00
 
Diluted earnings per share, pro forma
 
$
0.34
 
$
0.00
 

New Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2006, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements.”  SAB 108 was issued to provide consistency between how registrants quantify financial statement misstatements.

Historically, there have been two widely-used methods for quantifying the effects of financial statement misstatements.  These methods are referred to as the “roll-over” and “iron curtain” method.  The roll-over method quantifies the amount by which the current year income statement is misstated.  Exclusive reliance on an income statement approach can result in the accumulation of errors on the balance sheet that may not have been material to any individual income statement, but which may misstate one or more balance sheet accounts.  The “iron curtain” method quantifies the error as the cumulative amount by which the current year balance sheet is misstated.   Exclusive reliance on a balance sheet approach can result in disregarding the effects of errors in the current year income statement that results from the correction of an error existing in previously issued financial statements.  We currently use the “roll-over” method for quantifying identified financial statement misstatements.

SAB 108 established an approach that requires quantification of financial statement misstatements based on the effects of the misstatement on each of the company’s financial statements and the related financial statement disclosures.  This approach is commonly referred to as the “dual approach” because it requires quantification of errors under both the “roll-over” and “iron curtain” methods. 

SAB 108 allows registrants to initially apply the dual approach either by (1) retroactively adjusting prior financial statements as if the dual approach had always been used or by (2) recording the cumulative effect of initially applying the dual approach as adjustments to the carrying values of assets and liabilities as of January 1, 2006 with an offsetting adjustment recorded to the opening balance of retained earnings.    Use of this “cumulative effect” transition method requires detailed disclosure of the nature and amount of each individual error being corrected through the cumulative adjustment and how and when it arose.


VISKASE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands)

We will initially apply SAB 108 using the cumulative effect transition method in connection with the preparation of our annual financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2006.  When we initially apply the provisions of SAB 108, we expect to record an increase in “Receivables, net” of approximately $0.3 million and a decrease in “Accumulated Deficit” of approximately $0.3 million as of January 1, 2006.  The accompanying financial statements do not reflect these adjustments.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R),” which requires employers to: (a) recognize in its statement of financial position an asset for a plan’s overfunded status or a liability for a plan’s underfunded status; (b) measure a plan’s assets and its obligations that determine its funded status as of the end of the employer’s fiscal year; and (c) recognize changes in the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan in the year in which the changes occur. Those changes will be reported in comprehensive income of a business entity. The requirement to recognize the funded status of a benefit plan and the disclosure requirements are effective as of the end of the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2006, for entities with publicly traded equity securities. The requirement to measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of the employer’s fiscal year-end statement of financial position is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. The company is assessing SFAS No. 158 and has not determined yet the impact that the adoption of SFAS No. 158 will have on its result of operations or financial position.

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R "Share-Based Payment." SFAS 123R sets accounting requirements for "share-based" compensation to employees, requires companies to recognize in the income statement the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to employees and disallows the use of the intrinsic value method of accounting for stock compensation. SFAS 123R also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation expense to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as prescribed under the prior accounting rules. This requirement reduces net operating cash flows and increases net financing cash flows in periods after adoption. Total cash flow remains unchanged from what would have been reported under prior accounting rules. SFAS 123R is applicable for annual, rather than interim, periods beginning after June 15, 2005, and as such the Company adopted SFAS 123R in January 2006. The Company expects the effect of adopting this standard using the modified prospective methodology will be to expense $268 and $245 in 2006 and 2007, respectively. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company followed the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB No. 25 to account for its employee stock options and share-based awards in 2005. Accordingly, no compensation expense was recognized for share-based awards granted in connection with the issuance of stock options under the Company’s equity incentive plans. The adoption of SFAS 123R primarily resulted in a change in the Company’s method of recognizing the fair value of share-based compensation and estimating forfeitures for all unvested awards. Specifically, the adoption of SFAS 123R resulted in the Company recording compensation expense for employee stock options and employee share-based awards granted prior to the adoption using the Black-Scholes pricing valuation model.
 
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151 ("SFAS 151"), "Inventory Costs - an Amendment of ARB No. 43 Chapter 4." SFAS 151 requires that items such as idle facility expense, excessive spoilage, double freight and rehandling be recognized as current-period charges rather than being included in inventory regardless of whether the costs meet the criterion of abnormal as defined in ARB 43. SFAS 151 is applicable for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company adopted this standard beginning the first quarter of fiscal year 2006. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on our financial statements as such costs have historically been expensed as incurred.

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154 ("SFAS 154"), "Accounting Changes and Error Corrections." SFAS 154 replaced Accounting Principles Board Opinion, or APB, No. 20, "Accounting Changes" and SFAS No. 3, "Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements" and establishes retrospective application as the required method for reporting a change in accounting principle. SFAS 154 provided guidance for determining whether retrospective application of a change in accounting principle is impracticable and for reporting a change when retrospective application is impracticable. SFAS 154 also addresses the reporting of a correction of an error by restating previously issued financial statements. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.


VISKASE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands)

In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes--an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109" ("FIN48"). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company's financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We are currently reviewing this new standard to determine its effects, if any, on our results of operations or financial position.

2.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
   
September 30, 2006
 
December 31,2005
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
3,513
 
$
11,904
 
Restricted cash
   
3,268
   
3,251
 
               
   
$
6,781
 
$
15,155
 

As of September 30, 2006, cash equivalents and restricted cash of $3,679 were invested in short-term investments.

3.
Inventories

Inventories consisted of:
 
   
September 30, 2006
 
December 31, 2005
 
           
Raw materials
 
$
7,120
 
$
5,880
 
Work in process
   
20,555
   
16,772
 
Finished products
   
16,289
   
13,767
 
               
   
$
43,964
 
$
36,419
 

Approximately 48.30% of the Company’s inventories at September 30, 2006 were valued at LIFO. Remaining inventories, primarily foreign, are valued at the lower of FIFO cost or market.

4.
Debt Obligations (Dollars in Thousands, Except For Number of Shares and Warrants, and Per Share, Per Warrant and Per Bond Amounts)

Outstanding short-term and long-term debt consisted of:


VISKASE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands)


   
September 30, 2006
 
December 31, 2005
 
Short-term debt including current maturities of long-term debt:
         
Revolving Credit Facility
 
$
14,027
       
Current maturities of capital leases
   
74
 
$
182
 
               
Total short-term debt
 
$
14,101
 
$
182
 
               
Long-term debt:
             
11.5% Senior Secured Notes
 
$
89,321
 
$
89,214
 
8% Subordinated Notes
   
15,769
   
13,956
 
Other
   
138
   
129
 
               
Total long-term debt
 
$
105,228
 
$
103,299
 

Revolving Credit Facility

On June 29, 2004, the Company entered into a $20,000 secured revolving credit facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”). The Revolving Credit Facility includes a letter of credit subfacility of up to $10,000 of the total $20,000 maximum facility amount. The Revolving Credit Facility expires on June 29, 2009. Borrowings under the loan and security agreement governing this Revolving Credit Facility are subject to a formula based on percentages of eligible domestic receivables and eligible domestic inventory. Under the Revolving Credit Facility, we will be able to choose between two per annum interest rate options: (i) the lender’s prime rate and (ii) LIBOR plus a margin currently set at 2.25% (which margin will be subject to performance based increases up to 2.50% and decreases down to 2.00%); provided that the minimum interest rate shall be at least equal to 3.00%. Letter of credit fees will be charged a per annum rate equal to the then applicable LIBOR rate margin less 50 basis points. The Revolving Credit Facility also provides for an unused line fee of 0.375% per annum.

Indebtedness under the Revolving Credit Facility is secured by liens on substantially all of the Company’s and the Company’s domestic subsidiaries’ assets, with liens: (i) on inventory, accounts receivable, lockboxes, deposit accounts into which payments are deposited and proceeds thereof, which will be contractually senior to the liens securing the 11.5% Senior Secured Notes and the related guarantees pursuant to an intercreditor agreement; (ii) on real property, fixtures and improvements thereon, equipment and proceeds thereof, which will be contractually subordinate to the liens securing the 11.5% Senior Secured Notes and such guarantees pursuant to such intercreditor agreement; (iii) on all other assets, will be contractually pari passu with the liens securing the 11.5% Senior Secured Notes and such guarantees pursuant to such intercreditor agreement.

The Revolving Credit Facility contains various covenants that restrict the Company’s ability to, among other things, incur indebtedness, enter into mergers or consolidation transactions, dispose of assets (other than in the ordinary course of business), acquire assets, make certain restricted payments, prepay any of the 8% Subordinated Notes at a purchase price in excess of 90% of the aggregate principal amount thereof (together with accrued and unpaid interest to the date of such prepayment), create liens on our assets, make investments, create guarantee obligations and enter into sale and leaseback transactions and transactions with affiliates, in each case subject to permitted exceptions. The Revolving Credit Facility also requires that we comply with various financial covenants, including meeting a minimum EBITDA requirement and limitations on capital expenditures in the event our usage of the Revolving Credit Facility exceeds 30% of the facility amount. The Company was in compliance with the minimum EBITDA and permitted capital expenditures covenants as of September 30, 2006.


VISKASE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands)

On November 7, 2006, the Company entered into an amendment of the Revolving Credit Facility. Pursuant thereto, the Revolving Credit Facility was amended (i) to permit the issuance and redemption of $24,000 of Series A Preferred Stock, (ii) to permit the offering of $24,000 of Common Stock by the Company in connection in connection with and to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, (iii) to add or modify the definitions of Maquiladora, Maquila Program, Capital Expenditures, Notes and Permitted Investments, (iv) to increase the amount of the existing Permitted Investment and Permitted Indebtedness baskets, and (v) to permit issuance of additional 11.5% Senior Secured Notes to refinance the 8% Subordinated Notes due 2008.

The average interest rate on short-term borrowing for the first nine months of 2006 was 8.14%.

The Revolving Credit Facility also requires payment of a prepayment premium in the event that it is terminated prior to maturity. The prepayment premium, as a percentage of the $20,000 facility amount, is 1% through June 29, 2007.

11.5% Senior Secured Notes

On June 29, 2004, the Company issued $90,000 of 11.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2011 (“11.5% Senior Secured Notes”) and 90,000 warrants (“New Warrants”) to purchase an aggregate of 805,230 shares of common stock of the Company. The 11.5% Senior Secured Notes have a maturity date of, and the New Warrants expire on, June 15, 2011. Interest on the 11.5% Senior Secured Notes is payable semi-annually in cash on June 15 and December 15 of each year.

Each of the 90,000 New Warrants entitles the holder to purchase 8.947 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $.01 per share. The New Warrants were valued at $11.117 per warrant for accounting purposes using a fair value method for an aggregate fair value of $1,001. The remaining $88,899 of aggregate proceeds was allocated to the carrying value of the 11.5% Senior Secured Notes as of June 29, 2004.

The 11.5% Senior Secured Notes will be guaranteed on a senior secured basis by all of our future domestic restricted subsidiaries that are not Immaterial Subsidiaries (as defined). The 11.5% Senior Secured Notes and the related guarantees (if any) are secured by substantially all of the tangible and intangible assets of the Company and guarantor subsidiaries (if any); and includes the pledge of the capital stock directly owned by the Company or the guarantors; provided that no such pledge will include more than 65% of any foreign subsidiary directly owned by the Company or the guarantor. The Indenture and the security documents related thereto provide that, to the extent that any rule is adopted, amended or interpreted that would require the filing with the SEC (or any other governmental agency) of separate financial statements for any of our subsidiaries due to the fact that such subsidiary’s capital stock secures the Notes, then such capital stock will automatically be deemed not to be part of the collateral securing the Notes to the extent necessary to not be subject to such requirement. In such event, the security documents may be amended, without the consent of any holder of Notes, to the extent necessary to release the liens on such capital stock.

With limited exceptions, the 11.5% Senior Secured Notes require that the Company maintain a minimum annual level of EBITDA calculated at the end of each fiscal quarter as follows:

Fiscal quarter ending
 
Amount
 
       
September 30, 2004 through September 30, 2006
 
$
16,000
 
December 31, 2006 through September 30, 2008
 
$
15,000
 
December 31, 2008 and thereafter
 
$
20,000
 
 

VISKASE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands)


unless the sum of (i) unrestricted cash of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries as of such day and (ii) the aggregate amount of advances that the Company is actually able to borrow under the Revolving Credit Facility on such day (after giving effect to any borrowings thereunder on such day) is at least $10,000. The Company was in compliance with the minimum annual level of EBITDA as of September 30, 2006.

The 11.5% Senior Secured Notes limit the ability of the Company to: (i) incur additional indebtedness; (ii) pay dividends, redeem subordinated debt, or make other restricted payments; (iii) make certain investments or acquisitions; (iv) issue stock of subsidiaries; (v) grant or permit to exist certain liens; (vi) enter into certain transactions with affiliates; (vii) merge, consolidate, or transfer substantially all of our assets; (viii) incur dividend or other payment restrictions affecting certain subsidiaries; (ix) transfer, sell or acquire assets, including capital stock of subsidiaries; and (x) change the nature of our business.

At any time prior to June 15, 2008, the Company may redeem, at its option, some or all of the 11.5% Senior Secured Notes at a make-whole redemption price equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 11.5% Senior Secured Notes being redeemed and (ii) the sum of the present values of 105 3/4% of the aggregate principal amount of such 11.5% Senior Secured Notes and scheduled payments of interest on such 11.5% Senior Secured Notes to and including June 15, 2008, discounted to the date of redemption on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points, together with, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the date of redemption. The make-whole redemption price as of September 30, 2006 is approximately 116%.

On or after June 15, 2008, the Company may redeem, at its option, some or all of the 11.5% Senior Secured Notes at the following redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption:

For the periods below
 
Percentage
 
       
On or after June 15, 2008
   
105 3/4
%
On or after June 15, 2009
   
102 7/8
%
On or after June 15, 2010
   
100
%

Prior to June 15, 2007, the Company may redeem, at its option, up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 11.5% Senior Secured Notes with the net proceeds of any equity offering at 111 1/2% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption, provided that at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the 11.5% Senior Secured Notes remains outstanding immediately following the redemption.

Within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year ending in 2006 and thereafter, for which the Company’s Excess Cash Flow (as defined) was greater than or equal to $2.0 million, the Company must offer to purchase a portion of the 11.5% Senior Secured Notes at 101% of principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase, with 50% of our Excess Cash Flow from such fiscal year (“Excess Cash Flow Offer Amount”); except that no such offer shall be required if the Revolving Credit Facility prohibits such offer from being made because, among other things, a default or an event of default is then outstanding thereunder. The Excess Cash Flow Offer Amount shall be reduced by the aggregate principal amount of 11.5% Senior Secured Notes purchased in eligible open market purchases as provided in the indenture. We do not expect that there will be any Excess Cash Flow (as defined) for the 2006 fiscal year.
 
If the Company undergoes a change of control (as defined), the holders of the 11.5% Senior Secured Notes will have the right to require the Company to repurchase their 11.5% Senior Secured Notes at 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase.


VISKASE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands)

If the Company engages in asset sales, it must either invest the net cash proceeds from such sales in its business within a certain period of time (subject to certain exceptions), prepay indebtedness under the Revolving Credit Facility (unless the assets that are the subject of such sales are comprised of real property, fixtures or improvements thereon or equipment) or make an offer to purchase a principal amount of the 11.5% Senior Secured Notes equal to the excess net cash proceeds. The purchase price of each 11.5% Senior Secured Note so purchased will be 100% of its principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase.

On November 7, 2006, the Company entered into a First Supplemental Indenture to amend the provisions of the 11.5% Senior Notes Indenture. Pursuant thereto, the Indenture was amended (i) to permit the issuance and redemption of $24,000 of Series A Preferred Stock, (ii) to permit the offering of $24,000 of Common Stock by the Company in connection in connection with and to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, (iii) to modify the definitions of Consolidated Net Income, Permitted Indebtedness and Permitted Investment, (iv) to reduce the minimum annual level of EBITDA for the fiscal quarters ending December 31, 2006 though September 30, 2008 from $16,000 to $15,000, (v) to modify the proviso that such minimum annual level of EBITDA covenant is in effect only when the amount of unrestricted cash and availability under the Revolving Credit Facility is below $10,000, (vi) to revise the required reporting to holders, (vii) to modify the Consolidated Net Worth and Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio requirement related to a merger, consolidation or sale of assets and (viii) to permit the possible issuance of additional 11.5% Senior Secured Notes to refinance the 8% Subordinated Notes due 2008.

8% Subordinated Notes

The 8% Subordinated Notes bear interest at a rate of 8% per year, and accrue interest from December 1, 2001, payable semi-annually (except annually with respect 2005 and quarterly with respect to 2006), with interest payable in the form of 8% Subordinated Notes (paid-in-kind) through 2004. Interest for 2005 and 2006 will be payable in cash to the extent of available cash flow, as defined, and the balance in the form of 8% Subordinated Notes (paid-in-kind). For the year ended December 31, 2005 and the three quarters ended September 30, 2006, interest on the 8% Subordinated Notes was paid entirely in the form of 8% Subordinated Notes (paid-in-kind). We expect to pay all of the interest payable in 2006 in the form of 8% Subordinated Notes (paid-in-kind). Thereafter, interest will be payable in cash. The 8% Subordinated Notes mature on December 1, 2008.

The 8% Subordinated Notes were valued at market in fresh-start accounting. The discount to face value is being amortized using the effective-interest rate methodology through maturity with an effective interest rate of 10.46%.

On June 29, 2004, the holders contractually subordinated the Company’s obligations under the 8% Subordinated Notes to obligations under certain indebtedness, including the 11.5% Senior Secured Notes and the Revolving Credit Facility. The carrying amount of the 8% Subordinated Notes outstanding at September 30, 2006 is $15,769.

The following table summarizes the carrying value of the 8% Subordinated Notes at December 31 assuming interest through 2006 is paid in the form of 8% Subordinated Notes (paid-in-kind):

   
2006
 
2007
 
8% Subordinated Notes
         
Principal
 
$
18,684
 
$
18,684
 
Discount
   
(2,283
)
 
(1,148
)
               
Carrying value
 
$
16,401
 
$
17,536
 



VISKASE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands)

Letter of Credit Facility

Letters of credit in the amount of $2,419 were outstanding under letter of credit facilities with commercial banks, and were cash collateralized at September 30, 2006.

The Company finances its working capital needs through a combination of internally generated cash from operations, cash on hand and our Revolving Credit Facility. The availability of funds under the Revolving Credit Facility is subject to the Company’s compliance with certain covenants, borrowing base limitations measured by accounts receivable and inventory of the Company, and reserves that may be established at the discretion of the lender.

The aggregate maturities of debt (1) for each of the next five years are:

   
2006
 
2007
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
 
Thereafter
 
                           
Revolving Credit Facility
 
$
14,027
                             
11.5% Senior Secured Notes
                               
$
90,000
 
8% Subordinated Notes
             
$
18,684
                   
Other
   
74
                               
1,019
 
                                       
   
$
14,101
        
$
18,684
               
$
91,019
 
 
(1) The aggregate maturities of debt represent amounts to be paid at maturity and not the current carrying value of the debt.

5.
Pension and Postretirement
 
Pension contributions

The Company paid $6,799 during the third quarter of 2006, and expects to contribute an additional $1,557 during the remainder of the year.


   
3 Months
Ended
September 30,
2006
 
3 Months
Ended
September 30,
2005
 
9 Months
Ended
September 30,
2006
 
9 Months
Ended
September 30,
2005
 
                   
Component of net period benefit cost
                 
Service cost
 
$
609
 
$
575
 
$
1,683
 
$
1,852
 
Interest cost
   
1,911
   
1,827
   
5,515
   
5,481
 
Expected return on plan assets
   
(1,784
)
 
(1,699
)
 
(5,349
)
 
(5,099
)
Amortization of prior service cost
   
98
   
(88
)
 
2
   
(272
)
                                   
Total net periodic benefit cost
 
$
834
 
$
615
 
$
1,851
 
$
1,962
 

The Company expects its pension expense to be $2,468 for the year.
 

VISKASE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands)


Postretirement benefits

The Company paid $355 during the third quarter of 2006, and expects to contribute an additional $243 during the remainder of the year.

   
3 Months
Ended
September 30,
2006
 
3 Months
Ended
September 30,
2005
 
9 Months
Ended
September 30,
2006
 
9 Months
Ended
September 30,
2005
 
                   
Component of net period benefit cost
                 
Service cost
 
$
11
 
$
60
 
$
32
 
$
180
 
Interest cost
   
195
   
272
   
596
   
817
 
Amortization of actuarial (gain) loss
   
(1,940
)
 
(26
)
 
(5,890
)
 
(78
)
                           
Net periodic benefit cost
   
(1,734
)
 
306
   
(5,262
)
 
919
 
Effect of curtailment
            
(668
)
       
(668
)
Total net periodic benefit cost
   
($1,734
)
 
($362
)
 
($5,262
)
$
251
 

The Company expects its postretirement benefits amortization benefit to be ($7,020) for the year.

Effective December 31, 2006, the Viskase non-contributory defined benefit retirement plan for U. S. employees who are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement will be frozen and participants will no longer earn additional benefits under the plan. In addition, the defined contribution plan for employees hired on or after April 1, 2003 that provided a three percent (3%) defined contribution benefit will be terminated. Effective January 1, 2007, employees who are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement will be eligible for a variable profit sharing contribution of up to 8% of eligible earnings based upon the Company’s achievement of its annual EBITDA target. This plan will replace the existing variable profit sharing plan for employees who are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement that has a maximum payout of 3% of eligible earnings based upon the Company’s achievement of its annual EBITDA target.
 
In addition, the Company will (i) cease to provide postretirement life insurance benefits for current and future retirees of its United States operations who are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement and (ii) cease to provide postretirement medical and life insurance benefits for retirees of its Canadian operations as of December 31, 2006. The elimination of these United States and Canadian postretirement life and medical benefits will result in a projected $11,500 curtailment gain and reduction of the unfunded postretirement liability included in “Accrued employee benefits” on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006.

6.
Restructuring Charges

During the first, second and third quarters of 2006, the Company committed to restructuring plans to continue to address the Company's competitive environment. The restructuring plans resulted in before tax charges of $531 for the third quarter and $943 year to date.

During the second quarter of 2005, our board of directors approved a plan under which we will restructure our finishing operations by relocating finishing operations from our facility in Kentland, Indiana to a facility in Mexico. We expect to substantially complete the move by the end of 2006. The relocation of the finishing operations is intended to lower costs and optimize operations. The total cost of the restructuring, exclusive of capital expenditures, is expected to be approximately $16,000, substantially all of which will result in cash expenditures. We also expect to make capital expenditures of approximately $10,000 in connection with the restructuring. We began incurring a substantial portion of these costs and capital expenditures in the second quarter of 2005 and expect to continue to incur them through the first quarter of 2007.


VISKASE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands)

A $1,787 charge for one-time employee costs related to the Kentland, Indiana relocation was recorded during the second quarter of 2005.

During the first quarter of 2005, the Company committed to a restructuring plan to continue to address the Company's competitive environment. The plan resulted in a before tax charge of $387.

Restructuring Reserves

The following table provides details of the 2006 and 2005 restructuring reserves for the period ended September 30, 2006 (dollars in millions):

   
Restructuring
reserves as of
December 31,
2005
 
2006
Charge
 
Payments
 
Other
adjustments
 
Restructuring
reserves as of
September 30,
2006
 
                       
2006 employee costs
       
$
0.9
   
($0.8
)
     
$
0.1
 
2005 employee costs
 
$
1.6
           
(0.2
)
       
$
1.4
 
Total restructuring activity
 
$
1.6
 
$
0.9
   
($1.0
)
      
$
1.5
 

7.
Capital Stock and Paid in Capital

Authorized shares of preferred stock ($0.01 par value per share) and common stock ($0.01 par value per share) for the Company are 50,000,000 shares and 50,000,000 shares, respectively. A total of 10,689,240 shares of common stock were issued and 9,813,332 shares of common stock were outstanding as of September 30, 2006. A total of 10,651,123 shares of common stock were issued and 9,715,954 shares of common stock were outstanding as of December 31, 2005.

Under terms of the Company’s plan of reorganization that was consummated on April 3, 2003 (the “Bankruptcy Plan”), 660,000 shares of common stock were reserved for grant to management and employees under the Viskase Companies, Inc. Restricted Stock Plan. On April 3, 2003, the Company granted 330,070 shares of restricted common stock (“Restricted Stock”) under the Restricted Stock Plan. Shares granted under the Restricted Stock Plan vested 12.5% on grant date; 17.5% on the first anniversary of grant date; 20% on the second anniversary of grant date; 20% on the third anniversary; and, 30% on the fourth anniversary of the grant date, subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of certain events. The Restricted Stock expense for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005 is $5 and $5, respectively. The value of the Restricted Stock was calculated based on the fair market value of approximately $0.10 per share for the new common stock upon emergence from bankruptcy using a multiple of cash flow calculation to determine enterprise value and the related equity value.

8.
Treasury Stock

On June 29, 2004, the Company purchased 805,270 shares of its common stock for $298. The common stock has been accounted for as treasury stock.

9.
Warrants (Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share and Per Warrant Amounts)

Pursuant to the Bankruptcy Plan, holders of the previously outstanding Common Stock received Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock of the reorganized company. As of September 30, 2006, 304,127 Warrants are outstanding. The Warrants have a seven-year term expiring on April 2, 2010, and have an exercise price of $10.00 per share.


VISKASE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands)


A $1,787 charge for one-time employee costs related to the Kentland, Indiana relocation was recorded On June 29, 2004 in conjunction with the issuance of the 11.5% Senior Secured Notes, the Company issued 90,000 New Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 805,230 shares of common stock of the Company. Each of the New Warrants entitles the holder to purchase 8.947 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $.01 per share through the June 15, 2011 expiration date. The New Warrants were valued at $11.117 per warrant for accounting purposes using a fair value method for an aggregate fair value of the warrant issuance of $1,001. As of September 30, 2006, 85,425 New Warrants, which entitle the holders to purchase 764,298 shares of the Company’s common stock, were outstanding.

10.
Contingencies

In 1988, Viskase Canada Inc. (“Viskase Canada”), a subsidiary of the Company, commenced a lawsuit against Union Carbide Canada Limited and Union Carbide Corporation (“Union Carbide”) in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice, Court File No.: 292270188, seeking damages resulting from Union Carbide’s breach of environmental representations and warranties under the Amended and Restated Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated January 31, 1986 (“Agreement”). Pursuant to the Agreement, Viskase Corporation and various affiliates (including Viskase Canada) purchased from Union Carbide and Union Carbide Films Packaging, Inc., its cellulosic casings business and plastic barrier films business, which purchase included a facility in Lindsay, Ontario, Canada (“Site”). Viskase Canada is claiming that Union Carbide breached several representations and warranties and deliberately and/or negligently failed to disclose to Viskase Canada the existence of contamination on the Site. In November 2000, the Ontario Ministry of the Environment (“MOE”) notified Viskase Canada that it had evidence to suggest that the Site was a source of polychlorinated biphenyl (“PCB”) contamination. Viskase Canada and The Dow Chemical Company, corporate successor to Union Carbide (“Dow”), have worked with the MOE in investigating the PCB contamination.

The Company and Dow reached an agreement for resolution of all outstanding matters between them whereby Dow repurchased the Site for $1,375 (Canadian), and is responsible for, and assumed the cost of remediation of the Site, and indemnified Viskase Canada and its affiliates, including the Company, in relation to all related environmental liabilities at the Site and Viskase Canada dismissed the action referred to above. The transaction was closed during May 2005, and resulted in a gain of $279 (U.S.).

In 1993, the Illinois Department of Revenue (“IDR”) filed a proof of claim against Envirodyne Industries, Inc. (now known as Viskase Companies, Inc.) and its subsidiaries in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois ("Bankruptcy Court"), Bankruptcy Case Number 93 B 319, for alleged liability with respect to the IDR’s denial of the Company’s allegedly incorrect utilization of certain loss carry-forwards of certain of its subsidiaries.  The IDR asserted it was owed, as of the petition date, $998 in taxes, $357 in interest and $271 in penalties.  The Company objected to the claim on various grounds.  In September 2001, the Bankruptcy Court denied the IDR’s claim and determined the debtors were not responsible for 1998 and 1999 tax liabilities, interest and penalties. IDR appealed the Bankruptcy Court’s decision to the United States District Court, Northern District of Illinois, Case Number 01 C 7861, and in February 2002, the District Court affirmed the Bankruptcy Court’s order denying the IDR claim.   IDR appealed the District Court’s order to United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, Case Number 02-1632. On January 6, 2004, the appeals court reversed the judgment of the District Court and remanded the case for further proceedings on the Company’s other objections to the claim. On November 16, 2005 the Bankruptcy Court issued an opinion in which it denied the IDR’s claim to the extent it seeks principal tax liability and found that no principal tax liability remains due.   However, because of certain timing issues with respect to the carryback of subsequent net operating loss used to eliminate the principal tax liabilities in 1988 and 1989, the issue of the amount of interest and  penalties (for approximately 14 years), if any, has not yet been determined by the Bankruptcy Court.  The IDR has asserted that as of February 2006, approximately $432 was owed in interest.  On June 21, 2006, the


VISKASE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands)


Bankruptcy Court issued an order granting in part and denying in part the IDR claim. The Bankruptcy Court order determined the amount of interest due through May 2006 to be $301. On June 29, 2006, the IDR appealed the Bankruptcy Court’s November 16, 2005 order with regard to the principal tax liability in 1988 and 1999. On October 31, 2006, the United States District Court affirmed the Bankruptcy Court order. The Company intends to vigorously defend its position on the utilization of the carryback of subsequent net operating losses to eliminate the principal tax liabilities in 1988 and 1989 if the District Court’s opinion is appealed. The IDR has asserted that if it were successful on appeal, that the Company would have liability to the IDR as of the beginning of 2005 in the amount of approximately $2,900.

In August 2001, the Department of Revenue of the Province of Quebec, Canada issued an assessment against Viskase Canada in the amount of $2.7 million (Canadian) plus interest and possible penalties. This assessment is based upon Viskase Canada’s failure to collect and remit sales tax during the period July 1, 1997 to May 31, 2001. During this period, Viskase Canada did not collect and remit sales tax in Quebec on reliance of the written advice of its outside accounting firm. Viskase Canada filed a Notice of Objection in November 2001 with supplementary submission in October 2002. The Notice of Objection found in favor of the Department of Revenue. The Company appealed the decision. The ultimate liability for the Quebec sales tax lies with the customers of Viskase Canada during the relevant period. Viskase Canada could be required to pay the amount of the underlying sales tax prior to receiving reimbursement for such tax from our customers. Viskase Canada made a settlement offer, whereby Viskase Canada would pay $300 (Canadian), but would not be required to collect the underlying sales tax from the customers of Viskase Canada. The settlement offer was accepted by the Deputy Minister of Revenue of Quebec and Viskase Canada paid the $300 (Canadian) during November 2005. A settlement agreement has been executed between Viskase Canada and the Deputy Minister of Revenue of Quebec, and in January 2006 the parties filed a Declaration of Settlement Out of Court to dismiss the action.

During 2005, Viskase Brasil Embalagens Ltda. (“Viskase Brazil”) received three tax assessments by São Paulo tax authorities with respect to Viskase Brazil’s alleged failure to pay Value Added and Sales and Services Tax (“ICMS”) levied on the importation of raw materials and sales of goods in and out of the State of São Paulo. Two of the tax assessments relate to ICMS on the importation by Viskase Brazil of raw materials through the State of Espírito Santo (“Import Assessments”), and the disputed amount with respect to such assessments aggregates R$16,588 for taxes and R$16,318 for penalties and interest, or about $7,755 and $7,628, respectively, at exchange rates in effect on October 26, 2006. The third tax assessment also relates to ICMS and alleges that Viskase Brazil arranged for the remittance of goods to addresses other than those indicated on the relevant tax documents (“Documentation Assessment”). The disputed amount under the Documentation Assessment is R$188 for taxes and R$1,690 for penalties and interest, or about $88 and $790, respectively, at exchange rates in effect on October 26, 2006. The attorneys representing Viskase Brazil on these tax disputes have advised the Company that the likelihood of liability with respect to the tax assessments is remote. In view of the magnitude of the assessments, Viskase Brazil sought the advice of another law firm with respect to one of the Import Assessments and with respect to the Document Assessment. The second law firm expressed its belief (i) that the likelihood of liability on the Import Assessment it reviewed either was possible tending to probable or was possible, depending on the theory of liability pursued by the tax authorities, and (ii) that the likelihood of liability on the Documentation Assessment was probable. Viskase believes that the two Import Assessments raise essentially the same issues and therefore did not seek advice from the second law firm with respect to the other Import Assessment. The Company has provided a reserve in the amount of $2,000. Viskase Brazil strongly denies the allegations set forth in the tax assessments and intends to vigorously defend itself. On October 25, 2006, Viskase Brazil presented oral arguments before the Brazilian administrative tax panel, which panel is expected to rule within 30 days.

In addition, the Company is involved in various other legal proceedings arising out of our business and other environmental matters, none of which are expected to have a material adverse effect upon results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.


VISKASE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands)


12.
Earnings Per Share

Following are the reconciliations of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS (in thousands, except for number of shares and per share amounts):
 
   
3 Months
Ended
September
30, 2006
 
3 Months
Ended
September
30, 2005
 
9 Months
Ended
September
30, 2006
 
9 Months
Ended
September
30, 2005
 
                   
NUMERATOR:
                 
                   
(Loss) income available to common stockholders:
                 
                   
Net (loss) income
   
($2,961
)
$
3,609
   
($4,414
)
$
218
 
                           
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders for basic and diluted EPS
   
($2,961
)
$
3,609
   
($4,414
)
$
218
 
                           
DENOMINATOR:
                         
                           
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic EPS
   
9,808,571
   
9,715,954
   
9,770,387
   
9,692,212
 
Weighted average shares outstanding for weighted EPS
   
9,808,571
   
10,517,668
   
9,770,387
   
10,547,767
 

Common stock equivalents, calculated on a weighted average basis, consisting of the New Warrants and the stock options issued to the President and Chief Executive Officer, are dilutive. In periods where a net loss is reported, the effect of these securities have not been included in weighted average shares for diluted EPS because they are anti-dilutive when there is a net loss.

The vested portion of the Restricted Stock is included in the weighted-average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share. Non-vested shares that vest based solely on continued employment and are not subject to any performance contingency are included in the computation of diluted EPS using the treasury stock method; however, the effects of these dilutive securities have not been included in weighted average shares for diluted EPS in the periods where a net loss is reported because they are anti-dilutive when there is a net loss.

13.
Stock-Based Compensation (Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

In accordance with SFAS 123R, compensation expense for stock option grants recognized in the period ended September 30, 2006 equals $201.

The following table sets forth the pro forma amounts of net income and earnings per share for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005. The Company's net income and net income per common share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below if compensation cost for the Company's stock option plan had been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123.
 

VISKASE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands)


(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
 
3 Months
 
9 Months
 
   
Ended September
 
Ended September
 
   
30, 2005
 
30, 2005
 
           
Net income, as reported
 
$
3,609
 
$
218
 
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense under a fair value based method, net of related tax effects
   
(67
)
 
(201
)
Net income, pro forma
 
$
3,542
 
$
17
 
               
Basic earnings per share, as reported
 
$
0.37
 
$
0.02
 
Diluted earnings per share, as reported
 
$
0.34
 
$
0.02
 
Basic earnings per share, pro forma
 
$
0.36
 
$
0.00
 
Diluted earnings per share, pro forma
 
$
0.34
 
$
0.00
 


The fair values of the options granted during 2005 were estimated on the date of grant using the binomial option pricing model. There have been no options granted during 2006. The assumptions used and the estimated fair values are as follows:

   
2005
 
       
Expected term
   
10 years
 
Expected stock volatility
   
14.88
%
Risk-free interest rate
   
4.17
%
Fair value
 
$
1.09
 

The Company has granted non-qualified stock options to its Chief Executive Officer for the purchase of 500,000 shares of its common stock under an employment agreement. The Company originally granted non-qualified stock options to its management for the purchase of 495,000 shares of its common stock. Options were granted at, or above, the fair market value at date of grant and one-third vests on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the employment agreement, subject to acceleration in certain events. These options for the Chief Executive Officer and those granted to management expire five years and ten years, respectively, from the date of grant.

The Company's outstanding options were:

   
Shares Under
Option
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2005
   
985,000
 
$
2.65
 
Granted
             
Exercised
             
Forfeited
   
(51,666
)
$
2.90
 
Outstanding, September 30, 2006
   
933,334
 
$
2.63
 


Exercisable options as of September 30, 2006 were 311,678.


VISKASE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands)


14.
Business Segment Information and Geographic Area Information

The Company primarily manufactures and sells cellulosic food casings. The Company’s operations are primarily in North America, South America and Europe. Intercompany sales and charges (including royalties) have been reflected as appropriate in the following information. Certain items are maintained at the Company’s corporate headquarters and are not allocated geographically. They include most of the Company’s debt and related interest expense and income tax benefits. Other expense for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005 includes net foreign exchange transaction gains (losses) of approximately $5 and $(143), respectively.

Geographic Area Information:

   
9 Months
Ended
September 30,
2006
 
9 Months
Ended
September 30,
2005
 
Net sales:
         
United States
 
$
87,577
 
$
88,704
 
South America
   
10,361
   
6,220
 
Europe
   
60,709
   
58,932
 
               
   
$
158,647
 
$
153,856
 
Operating income (loss):
             
United States
 
$
6,651
 
$
8,299
 
Canada
   
(308
)
 
(412
)
South America
   
1,373
   
(395
)
Europe
   
(290
)
 
(1,108
)
               
   
$
7,426
 
$
6,384
 
Identifiable assets:
             
United States
 
$
120,504
 
$
120,572
 
Canada
   
21
   
28
 
South America
   
10,043
   
8,083
 
Europe
   
72,974
   
77,538
 
               
   
$
203,542
 
$
206,221
 
United States export sales:
             
(reported in United States net sales above)
             
Asia
 
$
12,858
 
$
14,096
 
South and Central America
   
5,224
   
3,687
 
Canada
   
6,517
   
6,102
 
Other international
   
2,637
   
3,092
 
               
   
$
27,236
 
$
26,977
 
 

15.
Subsequent Events

Effective December 31, 2006, the Viskase non-contributory defined benefit retirement plan for U. S. employees who are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement will be frozen and participants will no longer earn additional benefits under the plan. In addition, the defined contribution plan for employees hired on or after April 1, 2003 that provided a three percent (3%) defined contribution benefit will be terminated. Effective January 1, 2007, employees who are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement will be eligible for a variable profit sharing contribution of up to 8% of eligible earnings based upon the Company’s achievement of its annual EBITDA target. This plan will replace the existing variable profit sharing plan for employees who are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement that has a maximum payout of 3% of eligible earnings based upon the Company’s achievement of its annual EBITDA target.
 
In addition, the Company will (i) cease to provide postretirement life insurance benefits for current and future retirees of its United States operations who are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement and (ii) cease to provide postretirement medical and life insurance benefits for retirees of its Canadian operations as of December 31, 2006. The elimination of these United States and Canadian postretirement life and medical benefits will result in a projected $11,500 curtailment gain and reduction of the unfunded postretirement liability included in “Accrued employee benefits” on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006.
 
On November 7, 2006, the Company entered into a Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) with Koala Holding LLC (“Koala”), Grace Brothers, Ltd. (“Grace Brothers”) and Northeast Investors Trust (“Northeast” and together with Koala and Grace Brothers, the “Investors”), pursuant to which the Investors agreed to purchase 12,307,692 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), of the Company at a purchase price of $1.95 per share. Koala agreed to purchase 10,769,231 shares for a purchase price of $21,000,000.45, Grace Brothers agreed to purchase 1,025,641 shares for a purchase price of $1,999,999.95 and Northeast agreed to purchase 512,820 shares for a purchase price of $999,999.00. Koala is an affiliate of Carl C. Icahn. Other affiliates of Mr. Icahn own 2,868,005 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”). Grace Brothers and Northeast also own Common Stock. The closing of the purchase and sale of the Series A Preferred Stock under the SPA occurred on November 8, 2006.

Under the terms of the SPA, the Company has agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to initiate a rights offering by no later than February 5, 2007 and to complete the rights offering by no later than May 6, 2007. The rights are expected to be outstanding for a period of sixty (60) days after the initiation of the rights offering. Pursuant to the rights offering, the Company would offer up to 12,307,692 shares of Common Stock at a purchase price of $1.95 per share. If the holders of rights, other than the Investors, exercise rights for $10,000,000 or more of Common Stock, then the Investors are required to exercise a ratable portion of their rights equal to the percentage of rights exercised by non-Investor holders of rights. The proceeds of such rights offering are required to be used to redeem Series A Preferred Stock.

The Series A Preferred Stock has an aggregate initial liquidation preference of $24,000,000. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock purchased pursuant to the SPA will accrue a minimum dividend of $0.219375 from the date of issuance to the earlier of the expiration or earlier termination of the rights offering or the six-month anniversary of the date of issuance. Thereafter, such shares will accrue dividends at the rate of 15% per annum. At the discretion of the Company, dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock may be paid in additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock in lieu of cash dividends. The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote their shares on an as-converted basis as a single class together with the holders of the Common Stock. The ability of the Company to declare or pay dividends on the Common Stock will be restricted in the event that the Company fails to declare and pay full dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock.

The Series A Preferred Stock is both redeemable and convertible into common stock. Beginning on the six-month anniversary of the closing date, (i) the Series A Preferred Stock is convertible into Common Stock at the election of the holder at a conversion price of $1.365 per share and (ii) the Series A Preferred Stock is convertible into Common Stock in whole upon the written request of the holders of a majority of the Series A Preferred Stock at a conversion price of $1.365 per share. Provided that the rights offering has been initiated no later than ninety (90) days after the date of initial issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Series A Preferred Stock not redeemed from the proceeds of the rights offering will automatically, shortly after the expiration or early termination of the rights offering, convert into Common Stock at a conversion price of $1.365 per share. The conversion prices are subject to anti-dilution adjustments.
 

The Company is required to redeem Series A Preferred Stock with the proceeds from the rights offering. In addition, the Series A Preferred Stock is redeemable at the election of the Company, and the holders shall have the right to require the Company to redeem Series A Preferred Stock, at any time after September 30, 2011. The redemption price is the liquidation preference plus accrued but unpaid dividends.
 
The holders of Series A Preferred Stock will have the registration rights set forth in that certain Registration Rights Agreement entered into on November 7, 2006 by and between the Company and the Investors (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). Under the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company is obligated to provide demand, piggyback and shelf resale registration rights for the Registrable Securities (as defined therein), in each case, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein.

On November 6, 2006, the Company completed its consent solicitation of the holders of its 11.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2011 to the proposed amendments of certain provisions of the (a) Indenture, dated as of June 29, 2004, among the Company and LaSalle Bank National Association, as Trustee and Collateral Agent, (b) Security Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2004, among the Company and LaSalle Bank National Association, as Collateral Agent and (c) Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2004, among the Company, the Collateral Agent and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. Accordingly, on November 7, 2006, the Company entered into a First Supplemental Indenture with LaSalle Bank National Association, as Trustee and Collateral Agent, a First Amendment to Security Agreement with the Collateral Agent, and a First Amendment to Intercreditor Agreement with the Collateral Agent and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. These amendments, among other things, increase the general indebtedness basket and the foreign subsidiary investment basket, revise the terms upon which the Company’s 8% Subordinated Notes due 2008 may be redeemed, make conforming amendments for the possible issuance of additional 11½ Senior Secured Notes due 2011 to refinance the 8% Subordinated Notes due 2008 and make conforming changes for the issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock and the completion of the rights offering. The Company also entered into a Consent and Second Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement with Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. on November 7, 2006, amending that certain Loan and Security Agreement dated as of June 29, 2004. This amendment, among other things, increases the existing general indebtedness basket and makes conforming amendments to permit the issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock and the completion of the rights offering.


ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Results of Operations

Company Overview

We are a worldwide leader in the manufacture and sale of cellulosic, fibrous and plastic casings for the processed meat industry. We currently operate eight manufacturing facilities and eight distribution centers throughout North America, Europe and South America and we derive approximately 61% of total net sales from customers located outside the United States. We believe we are one of the two largest manufacturers of non-edible cellulose casings for small-diameter processed meats and one of the three largest manufacturers of non-edible fibrous casings. During 2006, we re-entered the market for the manufacture and sale of heat-shrinkable plastic bags for the meat, poultry and cheese industry. Our management believes that the factors most critical to the success of our business are:

 
·
maintaining and building upon our reputation for providing a high level of customer and technical services;
 
·
maintaining and building upon our long-standing customer relationships, many of which have continued for decades;
 
·
developing additional sources of revenue through new products and services;
 
·
penetrating new regional markets; and
·
continuing to streamline our cost structure.
 
Our net sales are driven by consumer demand for meat products and the level of demand for casings by processed meat manufacturers, as well as the average selling prices of our casings. Specifically, demand for our casings is dependent on population growth, overall consumption of processed meats and the types of meat products purchased by consumers. Average selling prices are dependent on overall supply and demand for casings and our product mix.

Our cellulose and fibrous casing extrusion operations are capital-intensive and are characterized by high fixed costs. Our plastic casing extrusion and finishing operations are characterized by relatively high labor costs. The industry’s operating results have historically been sensitive to the global balance of capacity and demand. The industry’s extrusion facilities produce casings under a timed chemical process and operate continuously. We believe that the industry's current output is in the process of balancing with global demand and the recent downward trend in casing prices has stabilized during the past few years.

Our contribution margin varies with changes in selling price, input material costs, labor costs and manufacturing efficiencies. The total contribution margin increases as demand for our casings increases. Our financial results benefit from increased volume because we do not have to increase our fixed cost structure in proportion to increases in demand. For certain products, we operate at near capacity in our existing facilities. We regularly evaluate our capacity and projected market demand. During 2005, the Company announced that we were restarting extrusion capacity at our Thâon-les-Vosges, France facility. The Company made the decision to selectively increase our extrusion capacity through the restart of Thâon-les-Vosges, France extrusion capacity to meet the worldwide demand for small-diameter casing. This capacity came on-line during the fourth quarter of 2005.

We operate in a competitive environment. During the mid-1990's, we experienced significant pricing pressure and volume loss with the entrance of a foreign competitor into the United States market. The market for cellulosic casings experienced declines in selling price over the last ten years; we believe selling price has stabilized over the past few years and in 2006 industry prices have begun to increase. Our overall market volume has expanded during this period; however, our financial performance generally moves in direct relation to our average selling price.

We have continued to reduce our fixed cost structure in response to market and economic conditions. Since 1998, we have reduced annual fixed costs by approximately $40.0 million by:

 
·
closing our Chicago, Illinois plant and selling the facility;
 
·
reconfiguring our Loudon, Tennessee, Thâon-les-Vosges, France and Beauvais, France plants;
 
·
discontinuing our Nucel® operations;
 
·
closing our Lindsay, Ontario, Canada facility;
 
·
transfer of the finishing operations from Kentland, Indiana to Monterrey, Mexico; and
·
reducing the number of employees by approximately 30%.
 

Comparison of Results of Operations for the Fiscal Quarters Ended September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005.

The following discussion compares the results of operations for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2006 to the results of operations for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2005. We have provided the table below in order to facilitate an understanding of this discussion. The table (dollars in millions) is as follows:

   
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2006
 
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2005
 
%
Change
Over
2005
 
               
NET SALES
 
$
54.7
 
$
52.2
   
4.6
%
 
                 
COST AND EXPENSES
                 
Cost of sales
   
44.5
   
41.8
   
5.9
%
Selling, general and administrative
   
7.9
   
7.3
   
7.9
%
Amortization of intangibles
   
.1
   
.1
   
-0.9
%
Restructuring expense
   
.5
          
100.0
%
OPERATING INCOME
   
1.7
   
3.0
   
-77.3
%
                   
Interest income
   
.0
   
.2
   
-365.9
%
Interest expense
   
3.7
   
3.2
   
13.0
%
Post-retirement benefits curtailment gain
         
(.7
)
 
NM
 
Other expense (income), net
   
.7
   
(.8
)
 
NM
 
Income tax provision (benefit)
   
.3
   
(2.2
)
 
NM
 
 
                 
NET (LOSS) INCOME
   
($3.0
)
$
3.6
   
NM
 
 
Net Sales. Our net sales for the third quarter of 2006 were $54.7 million, which represents an increase of $2.5 million or 4.6% over the comparable prior quarter. Net sales benefited $0.7 million due to volume, $1.5 million due to foreign currency translation, and $0.3 million due to price and mix. Our net sales have been affected by our transition to our Monterrey, Mexico finishing facility; sales volume would have been higher if the relocation of certain machinery and equipment were not taking place. The Company expects to benefit from the transition of finishing to Mexico.

Cost of Sales. Cost of sales for third quarter of 2006 increased 5.9% from the prior year due to increased sales level for the same period. The increase can also be attributed to an increase in raw materials, labor costs, and costs associated with the start-up of the Monterrey, Mexico finishing facility offset by operating efficiencies and a $1.9 million reduction from the elimination of certain postretirement medical benefits. Start-up costs associated with the Monterrey, Mexico finishing facility were approximately $1.7 million during the third quarter of 2006. Cost of sales for the third quarter of 2006 includes higher than normal costs in the Monterrey and Kentland facilities; these costs were not classified as start-up costs. 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $0.7 million during the third quarter of 2006 as compared to the third quarter of 2005. Selling, general and administrative expenses in the third quarter of 2006 include start-up expense for our Monterrey, Mexico facility of $1.1 million offset by reductions from our continuous cost saving programs.

Restructuring Expenses. Restructuring expenses of $0.5 million in the third quarter of 2006 resulted from approved plans to reduce headcount to address the Company’s competitive environment.

Operating Income. The operating income for the third quarter of 2006 was $1.7 million, representing a decrease of $1.3 million from the prior year. The decrease in the operating income resulted primarily from increased restructuring expenses and increased costs associated with the start-up of the Monterrey, Mexico finishing facility.


Interest Expense. Interest expense, net of interest income, for the third quarter of 2006 was $3.7 million, representing an increase of $0.7 million compared to the prior year period. The increase is primarily from higher interest expense on the paid-in-kind debt, interest on borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility and reductions in the amount of capitalized interest charged to our capital projects and interest income.

Other Expense (Income). Other expense for the third quarter of 2006 was $0.7 million compared to other income of $0.8 million for the third quarter of 2005. The increase in other expense consists principally of an increase in the net loss related to foreign currency transactions.

Income Tax Provision (Benefit). An income tax provision of $0.3 million was recognized on the loss before income taxes of $2.8 million for the third quarter of 2006 resulting principally from an income tax provision for income earned by foreign subsidiaries.

Primarily as a result of the factors discussed above, net loss was $3.0 million for the third quarter of 2006 compared to net income of $3.6 million for comparable prior year period.

Comparison of Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005.

 The following discussion compares the results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to the results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. We have provided the table below in order to facilitate an understanding of this discussion. The table (dollars in millions) is as follows:

   
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2006
 
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2005
 
%
Change
Over
2005
 
               
NET SALES
 
$
158.6
 
$
153.9
   
3.0
%
 
                 
COST AND EXPENSES
                 
Cost of sales
   
127.3
   
122.8
   
3.5
%
Selling, general and administrative
   
22.6
   
21.7
   
4.1
%
Amortization of intangibles
   
.3
   
.5
   
-44.4
%
Restructuring expense
   
.9
   
2.2
   
-130.5
%
OPERATING INCOME
   
7.4
   
6.7
   
10.3
%
                   
Interest income
   
.2
   
.5
   
-190.4
%
Interest expense
   
10.3
   
9.5
   
8.6
%
Post-retirement benefits curtailment gain
         
(.7
)
   
Other expense, net
   
.9
   
.0
   
97.7
%
Income tax provision
   
.7
   
(1.9
)
 
NM
 
 
                 
NET (LOSS)
   
($4.4
)
$
.2
   
NM
 

Net Sales. Our net sales for the first nine months of 2006 were $158.6 million, which represents an increase of $4.7 million, or 3.0%, from the comparable prior year nine-month period. Net sales benefited $5.2 million from an increase in volume and $0.3 million due to foreign currency translation gain offset by a $0.8 million decrease due to price and mix. Our net sales have been affected by our transition to our Monterrey, Mexico finishing facility; sales volume would have been higher if the relocation of certain machinery and equipment were not taking place. The Company expects to benefit from the transition of finishing to Mexico.
 

Cost of Sales. Cost of sales for the first nine months of 2006 increased 3.5% from the comparable prior year nine-month period, but remained level as a percent of net sales (80% in both 2005 and 2006). The increase can be attributed to an increase in raw materials, labor costs, and costs associated with the start-up of the Monterrey, Mexico finishing facility offset by operating efficiencies and a $5.9 million reduction from the elimination of certain postretirement medical benefits. Start-up costs associated with the Monterrey, Mexico finishing facility were approximately $2.4 million during the first nine months of 2006. Cost of sales for the first nine months of 2006 includes higher than normal costs in the Monterrey and Kentland facilities; these costs were not classified as start-up costs.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $2.7 million for the first nine-months of 2006 to $44.5 million as compared to the first nine-months of 2005. Selling, general and administrative expenses in the first nine-months of 2006 include start-up expense of our Monterrey, Mexico facility of $2.9 million offset by reductions from our continuous cost saving programs.

Operating Income. The operating income for the first nine months of 2006 was $7.4 million, representing an increase of $0.7 million from the prior year first nine months. The increase in the operating income resulted primarily of decreased restructuring expenses offset by higher selling, general, and administrative expenses. Operating income for the first nine months of 2005 includes a restructuring charge of $2.2 million of which $1.7 million was related to one-time employee costs related to our transfer of Kentland, Indiana finishing operations to Monterrey, Mexico. Operating income the first nine months of 2006 includes a restructuring charge of $0.9 million.

Interest Expense. Interest expense, net of interest income, for the first nine months of 2006 was $10.1 million, or an increase of $1.1 compared to the prior year period. The increase is primarily higher interest expense on the paid-in-kind debt, interest on borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility and from a $0.4 million reduction in capitalized interest charged to our capital projects.

Other Expense. Other expense of approximately $0.9 million for the first nine months of 2006 consists principally of a $0.5 million related to expenses for strategic planning initiatives.

Income Tax Provision. During 2006, an income tax provision of $0.7 million was recognized on the loss before income taxes of $3.8 million resulting principally from an income tax provision for income earned by our foreign subsidiaries.

Primarily as a result of the factors discussed above, net loss for the first nine months of 2006 was $4.4 million compared to net income of $0.2 million for the first nine months of 2005.

Effect of Changes in Exchange Rates

In general, our results of operations are affected by changes in foreign exchange rates. Subject to market conditions, we price our products in our foreign operations in local currencies, with the exception of the Brazilian export market and the U.S. export markets, which are priced in U.S. dollars. As a result, a decline in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the local currencies of profitable foreign subsidiaries can have a favorable effect on our profitability, and an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the local currencies of profitable foreign subsidiaries can have a negative effect on our profitability. Exchange rate fluctuations increased comprehensive income by $2.8 million in 2006 and decreased comprehensive income by $3.1 million during the comparable period in 2005.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $8.4 million during the first nine months of 2006. Cash flows used in operating activities were $14.0 million and used in investing activities were $8.6 million. Cash flows provided by financing activities were $13.8 million. Cash flows used in operating activities were principally attributable to net loss, increase in working capital, decrease in deferred taxes and postretirement curtailment gain offset by depreciation and amortization, non-cash interest and foreign translation losses. Cash flows used in investing activities were principally attributable to capital expenditures. Cash flows provided by financing activities principally consisted of borrowing under our Revolving Credit Facility.

As of September 30, 2006 the Company had positive working capital of approximately $33.1 million including restricted cash of $3.3 million, with additional amounts available under its Revolving Credit Facility.


As of November 8, 2006, following the completion of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock issuance, the Company had no borrowings under its Revolving Credit Facility and had availability in excess of $14 million with respect to its Revolving Credit Facility.

We are in the process of restructuring our finishing operations by relocating finishing operations from our facility in Kentland, Indiana to a facility in Mexico. We expect to substantially complete the move by the end of 2006 and to incur start-up costs through the first quarter of 2007. The relocation of the finishing operations has been funded by use of cash, cash equivalents, and borrowing under our Revolving Credit Facility and equity proceeds.

As a result of the Company’s move to Mexico for the production of certain products, an evaluation of the realizability of certain of its facilities and other fixed assets will be completed in the fourth quarter of 2006. This evaluation could result in a non-cash charge to earnings at that time.

On June 29, 2004, the Company issued $90.0 million of 11.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2011 and 90,000 warrants to purchase an aggregate of 805,230 shares of common stock of the Company. The 11.5% Senior Secured Notes have a maturity date of, and the New Warrants expire on, June 15, 2011. Interest on the 11.5% Senior Secured Notes is payable semi-annually in cash on June 15 and December 15 of each year. Also on June 29, 2004, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (“Loan and Security Agreement”) and related documentation with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility that provides for loans of up to $20.0 million.

The 11.5% Senior Secured Notes will be guaranteed on a senior secured basis by all of our future domestic restricted subsidiaries that are not Immaterial Subsidiaries (as defined). The 11.5% Senior Secured Notes and the related guarantees (if any) are secured by substantially all of the tangible and intangible assets of the Company and guarantor subsidiaries (if any); and includes the pledge of the capital stock directly owned by the Company or the guarantors; provided that no such pledge will include more than 65% of any foreign subsidiary directly owned by the Company or the guarantor. The Indenture and the security documents related thereto provide that, to the extent that any rule is adopted, amended or interpreted that would require the filing with the SEC (or any other governmental agency) of separate financial statements for any of our subsidiaries due to the fact that such subsidiary’s capital stock secures the Notes, then such capital stock will automatically be deemed not to be part of the collateral securing the Notes to the extent necessary to not be subject to such requirement. In such event, the security documents may be amended, without the consent of any holder of Notes, to the extent necessary to release the liens on such capital stock.

With limited exceptions, the 11.5% Senior Secured Notes require that the Company maintain a minimum annual level of EBITDA calculated at the end of each fiscal quarter as follows:

Fiscal quarter ending
 
Amount
 
       
September 30, 2004 through September 30, 2006
 
$
16.0 million
 
December 31, 2006 through September 30, 2008
 
$
15.0 million
 
December 31, 2008 and thereafter
 
$
20.0 million
 

unless the sum of (i) unrestricted cash of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries as of such day and (ii) the aggregate amount of advances that the Company is actually able to borrow under the Revolving Credit Facility on such day (after giving effect to any borrowings thereunder on such day) is at least $10.0 million. The Company was in compliance with the minimum annual level of EBITDA as of September 30, 2006.

The 11.5% Senior Secured Notes limit the ability of the Company to: (i) incur additional indebtedness; (ii) pay dividends, redeem subordinated debt, or make other restricted payments; (iii) make certain investments or acquisitions; (iv) issue stock of subsidiaries; (v) grant or permit to exist certain liens; (vi) enter into certain transactions with affiliates; (vii) merge, consolidate, or transfer substantially all of our assets; (viii) incur dividend or other payment restrictions affecting certain subsidiaries; (ix) transfer, sell or acquire assets, including capital stock of subsidiaries; and (x) change the nature of our business.

At any time prior to June 15, 2008, the Company may redeem, at its option, some or all of the 11.5% Senior Secured Notes at a make-whole redemption price equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 11.5% Senior Secured Notes being redeemed and (ii) the sum of the present values of 105 3/4% of the aggregate principal amount of such 11.5% Senior Secured Notes and scheduled payments of interest on such 11.5% Senior Secured Notes to and including June 15, 2008, discounted to the date of redemption on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points, together with, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the date of redemption. The make-whole redemption price as of September 30, 2006 is approximately 116%.
 

On or after June 15, 2008, the Company may redeem, at its option, some or all of the 11.5% Senior Secured Notes at the following redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption:

For the periods below
 
Percentage
 
       
On or after June 15, 2008
   
105 3/4
%
On or after June 15, 2009
   
102 7/8
%
On or after June 15, 2010
   
100
%
 
Prior to June 15, 2007, the Company may redeem, at its option, up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 11.5% Senior Secured Notes with the net proceeds of any equity offering at 111 1/2% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption, provided that at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the 11.5% Senior Secured Notes remains outstanding immediately following the redemption.

Within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year ending in 2006 and thereafter, for which the Company’s Excess Cash Flow (as defined) was greater than or equal to $2.0 million, the Company must offer to purchase a portion of the 11.5% Senior Secured Notes at 101% of principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase, with 50% of our Excess Cash Flow from such fiscal year (“Excess Cash Flow Offer Amount”); except that no such offer shall be required if the Revolving Credit Facility prohibits such offer from being made because, among other things, a default or an event of default is then outstanding thereunder. The Excess Cash Flow Offer Amount shall be reduced by the aggregate principal amount of 11.5% Senior Secured Notes purchased in eligible open market purchases as provided in the indenture. We do not expect that there will be any Excess Cash Flow (as defined) for the 2006 fiscal year.

If the Company undergoes a change of control (as defined), the holders of the 11.5% Senior Secured Notes will have the right to require the Company to repurchase their 11.5% Senior Secured Notes at 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase.

If the Company engages in asset sales, it must either invest the net cash proceeds from such sales in its business within a certain period of time (subject to certain exceptions), prepay indebtedness under the Revolving Credit Facility (unless the assets that are the subject of such sales are comprised of real property, fixtures or improvements thereon or equipment) or make an offer to purchase a principal amount of the 11.5% Senior Secured Notes equal to the excess net cash proceeds. The purchase price of each 11.5% Senior Secured Note so purchased will be 100% of its principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase.

On November 7, 2006, the Company entered into a First Supplemental Indenture to amend the provisions of the 11.5% Senior Notes Indenture. Pursuant thereto, the Indenture was amended (i) to permit the issuance and redemption of $24.0 million of Series A Preferred Stock, (ii) to permit the offering of $24.0 million of Common Stock by the Company in connection in connection with and to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, (iii) to modify the definitions of Consolidated Net Income, Permitted Indebtedness and Permitted Investment, (iv) to reduce the minimum annual level of EBITDA for the fiscal quarters ending December 31, 2006 though September 30, 2008 from $16.0 million to $15.0 million (v) to modify the proviso that such minimum annual level of EBITDA covenant is in effect only when the amount of unrestricted cash and availability under the Revolving Credit Facility is below $10.0 million, (vi) to revise the required reporting to holders, (vii) to modify the Consolidated Net Worth and Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio requirement related to a merger, consolidation or sale of assets and (viii) to permit the possible issuance of additional 11.5% Senior Secured Notes to refinance the 8% Subordinated Notes due 2008.
 
The Revolving Credit Facility contains various covenants which restrict the Company’s ability to, among other things, incur indebtedness, enter into mergers or consolidation transactions, dispose of assets (other than in the ordinary course of business), acquire assets, make certain restricted payments, prepay any of the 8% Subordinated Notes at a purchase price in excess of 90% of the aggregate principal amount thereof (together with accrued and unpaid interest to the date of such prepayment), create liens on our assets, make investments, create guarantee obligations and enter into sale and leaseback transactions and transactions with affiliates, in each case subject to permitted exceptions. The Revolving Credit Facility also requires that we comply with various financial covenants, including meeting a minimum EBITDA requirement and limitations on capital expenditures in the event our usage of the Revolving Credit Facility exceeds 30% of the facility amount. The Company was in compliance with the minimum EBITDA and permitted capital expenditures covenants as of September 30, 2006.

 
The Revolving Credit Facility also requires payment of a prepayment premium in the event that it is terminated prior to maturity. The prepayment premium, as a percentage of the $20.0 million facility amount, is 1% through June 29, 2007.

Borrowings under the Loan and Security Agreement governing the Revolving Credit Facility are subject to a formula based on percentages of eligible domestic receivables and eligible domestic inventory. Under the Revolving Credit Facility, we will be able to choose between two per annum interest rate options: (i) the lender’s prime rate and (ii) LIBOR plus a margin currently set at 2.25% (which margin will be subject to performance based increases up to 2.50% and decreases down to 2.00%); provided that the minimum interest rate shall be at least equal to 3.00%. Letter of credit fees will be charged a per annum rate equal to the then applicable LIBOR rate margin less 50 basis points. The Revolving Credit Facility also provides for an unused line fee of 0.375% per annum

Indebtedness under the Revolving Credit Facility is secured by liens on substantially all of the Company’s and the Company’s domestic subsidiaries’ assets, with liens: (i) on inventory, accounts receivable, lockboxes, deposit accounts into which payments are deposited and proceeds thereof, which will be contractually senior to the liens securing the 11.5% Senior Secured Notes and the related guarantees pursuant to an intercreditor agreement; (ii) on real property, fixtures and improvements thereon, equipment and proceeds thereof, which will be contractually subordinate to the liens securing the 11.5% Senior Secured Notes and such guarantees pursuant to such intercreditor agreement; (iii) on all other assets, which will be contractually pari passu with the liens securing the 11.5% Senior Secured Notes and such guarantees pursuant to such intercreditor agreement.

On November 7, 2006, the Company entered into an amendment of the Revolving Credit Facility. Pursuant thereto, the Revolving Credit Facility was amended (i) to permit the issuance and redemption of $24.0 million of Series A Preferred Stock, (ii) to permit the offering of $24.0 million of Common Stock by the Company in connection in connection with and to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, (iii) to add or modify the definitions of Maquiladora, Maquila Program, Capital Expenditures, Notes and Permitted Investments, (iv) to increase the amount of the existing Permitted Investment and Permitted Indebtedness baskets, and (v) to permit issuance of additional 11.5% Senior Secured Notes to refinance the 8% Subordinated Notes due 2008.

The 8% Subordinated Notes bear interest at a rate of 8% per year, and accrue interest from December 1, 2001, payable semi-annually (except annually with respect 2005 and quarterly with respect to 2006), with interest payable in the form of 8% Subordinated Notes (paid-in-kind) through 2004. Interest for 2005 and 2006 will be payable in cash to the extent of available cash flow, as defined, and the balance in the form of 8% Subordinated Notes (paid-in-kind). For the year ended December 31, 2005 and the three quarters ended September 30, 2006, interest on the 8% Subordinated Notes was paid entirely in the form of 8% Subordinated Notes (paid-in-kind). We expect to pay all of the interest payable in 2006 in the form of 8% Subordinated Notes (paid-in-kind). Thereafter, interest will be payable in cash. The 8% Subordinated Notes mature on December 1, 2008.

On June 29, 2004, the holders contractually subordinated the Company’s obligations under the 8% Subordinated Notes to obligations under certain indebtedness, including the 11.5% Senior Secured Notes and the Revolving Credit Facility. The carrying amount of the 8% Subordinated Notes outstanding at September 30, 2006 is $15.8 million.

The 8% Subordinated Notes were valued at market in fresh-start accounting. The discount to face value is being amortized using the effective-interest rate methodology through maturity with an effective interest rate of 10.46%. The following table summarizes the carrying value (in thousands) of the 8% Subordinated Notes at December 31 assuming interest through 2006 is paid in the form of 8% Subordinated Notes (paid-in-kind):

   
2006
 
2007
 
8% Subordinated Notes
         
Principal
 
$
18,684
 
$
18,684
 
Discount
   
(2,283
)
 
(1,148
)
Carrying value
 
$
16,401
 
$
17,536
 
 
Letters of credit in the amount of $2.4 million were outstanding under letter of credit facilities with commercial banks, and were cash collateralized at September 30, 2006.


We finance our working capital needs through a combination of internally generated cash from operations, cash on hand and our Revolving Credit Facility. The availability of funds under the Revolving Credit Facility is subject to the Company’s compliance with certain covenants, borrowing base limitations measured by accounts receivable and inventory of the Company, and reserves that may be established at the discretion of the lender.

We are in the process of restructuring our finishing operations by relocating finishing operations from our facility in Kentland, Indiana to a facility in Mexico. We expect to substantially complete the move by the end of 2006. The relocation of the finishing operations is intended to lower costs and optimize operations. The total cost of the restructuring, exclusive of capital expenditures, is expected to be approximately $16.0 million, substantially all of which will result in cash expenditures. We also expect to make capital expenditures of approximately $10.0 million in connection with the restructuring, and as of September 30, 2006, we have made capital expenditures of approximately $9.6 million. We began to incur these costs and capital expenditures in the second quarter of 2005 and expect to continue to incur them through the first quarter of 2007. We believe that the restructuring will yield annual operating cost reductions of between $7.0 million and $8.0 million when the Mexico relocation is complete.

Capital expenditures for the first nine months of 2006 and the first nine months of 2005 totaled $8.7 million and $9.8 million, respectively. The 2006 capital expenditures are principally related to the relocation of finishing operations to Mexico.

During the first nine months of 2006, we spent approximately $1.8 million on research and development programs, including product and process development, and on new technology development. The 2006 research and development and product introduction expenses are expected to be approximately $2.8 million. Among the projects included in the current research and development efforts are specialty plastic films, Smoke Master™ small diameter and fibrous casings, VISMOKE™ casings, VISCOAT™ casings and the application of certain patents and technology for license by Viskase.

Pension and Postretirement Benefits

Our long-term pension and postretirement benefit liabilities totaled $50.7 million at September 30, 2006.

Expected annual cash contributions for pension and postretirement benefit liabilities are expected to be (in millions):

   
2006
 
2007
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
 
Pension
 
$
12.5
 
$
11.2
 
$
9.1
 
$
7.7
 
$
7.3
 
Postretirement benefits
   
0.9
   
0.2
   
0.1
   
0.1
   
0.1
 
Total
 
$
13.4
 
$
11.4
 
$
9.2
 
$
7.8
 
$
7.4
 

Other

As of September 30, 2006, the aggregate maturities of debt(1) for each of the next five years are (in thousands):

   
2006
 
2007
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
 
Thereafter
 
                           
Revolving Credit Facility
 
$
14,027
                             
11.5% Senior Secured Notes
                               
$
90,000
 
8% Subordinated Notes
             
$
18,684
                   
Other
   
74
                                      
1,019
 
                                       
   
$
14,101
           
$
18,684
                  
$
91,019
 

(1)
The aggregate maturities of debt represent amounts to be paid at maturity and not the current carrying value.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements includes the use of estimates and assumptions that affect a number of amounts included in the Company’s financial statements, including, among other things, pensions and other postretirement benefits and related disclosures, inventories valued under the last-in, first-out method, reserves for excess and obsolete inventory, allowance for doubtful accounts, restructuring charges and income taxes. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and other assumptions that it believes are reasonable. If actual amounts are ultimately different from previous estimates, the revisions are included in the Company’s results for the period in which the actual amounts become known. Historically, the aggregate differences, if any, between the Company’s estimates and actual amounts in any year have not had a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.


Revenue Recognition

The Company’s revenues are recognized at the time products are shipped to the customer, under F.O.B. Shipping Point terms or under F.O.B. Port terms. Revenues are net of any discounts, rebates and allowances. The Company records all labor, raw materials, in-bound freight, plant receiving and purchasing, warehousing, handling and distribution costs as a component of cost of goods sold.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable have been reduced by an allowance for amounts that may become uncollectible in the future. This estimated allowance is primarily based upon our evaluation of the financial condition of each customer, each customer’s ability to pay and historical write-offs.

Allowance for Obsolete and Slow Moving Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. The inventories have been reduced by an allowance for slow moving and obsolete inventories. The estimated allowance is based upon management’s estimate of specifically identified items, the age of the inventory and historical write-offs of obsolete and excess inventories.

Deferred Income Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax laws and tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities due to a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. In addition, the amounts of any future tax benefits are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent such benefits are not expected to be realized on a more likely than not basis.

Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

Our North American operations have defined benefit retirement plans that cover substantially all salaried and full-time hourly employees who were hired on or prior to March 31, 2003 and a fixed defined contribution plan and a discretionary profit sharing plan that covers substantially all salaried and full-time hourly employees who were hired on or after April 1, 2003. Our operations in Germany have a defined benefit retirement plan that covers substantially all salaried and full-time hourly employees. Pension cost is computed using the projected unit credit method. The discount rate used approximates the average yield for high quality corporate bonds as of the valuation date. Our funding policy is consistent with funding requirements of the applicable federal and foreign laws and regulations.

United States employees hired on or after April 1, 2003 who are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement and United States employees hired after September 30, 2004 who are covered by a collective bargaining agreement are eligible for a defined contribution benefit equal to three percent of base earnings (as defined by the plan), in lieu of the defined benefit retirement plans.

The Company recognized a one-time $0.974 million curtailment gain recorded in the consolidated statements of operations and reduction in the unfunded pension liability included in “Accrued employee benefits” on the consolidated balance sheet related to the announced closing of its Kentland, Indiana finishing operations. This curtailment gain was recognized as of December 31, 2005.

The United States and Canadian operations of the Company historically provided postretirement health care and life insurance benefits. The Company accrues for the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation that represents the actuarial present value of the anticipated benefits. Measurement is based on assumptions regarding such items as the expected cost of providing future benefits and any cost sharing provisions. The Company terminated postretirement medical benefits as of December 31, 2004 for all active employees and retirees in the United States who are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement. The termination of the United States postretirement medical benefits resulted in a $34.055 million curtailment gain and reduction in the unfunded postretirement liability included in “Accrued employee benefits” on the consolidated balance sheet in 2004.


On September 30, 2005, employees in the U.S. covered by a collective bargaining agreement ratified a new agreement which contained a provision that terminates postretirement medical benefits as of December 31, 2006 for all active employees and retirees covered by the collective bargaining agreement. The termination of the United States postretirement medical benefits for employees covered by the collective bargaining agreement resulted in a $0.668 million curtailment gain and reduction in the unfunded postretirement medical liability included in “Accrued employee benefits” on the consolidated balance sheet in 2005. In addition, the Company will amortize the remaining unrecognized prior service costs and net actuarial loss related to these postretirement medical benefits over the 15 month period from October 1, 2005 through December 31, 2006. Approximately $5.882 million was recorded as a reduction to cost of sales during the first three quarters of 2006 and the Company will recognize a total of $7.856 million during 2006.

Effective December 31, 2006, the Viskase non-contributory defined benefit retirement plan for U. S. employees who are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement will be frozen and participants will no longer earn additional benefits under the plan. In addition, the defined contribution plan for employees hired on or after April 1, 2003 that provided a three percent (3%) defined contribution benefit will be terminated. Effective January 1, 2007, employees who are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement will be eligible for a variable profit sharing contribution of up to 8% of eligible earnings based upon the Company’s achievement of its annual EBITDA target. This plan will replace the existing variable profit sharing plan for employees who are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement that has a maximum payout of 3% of eligible earnings based upon the Company’s achievement of its annual EBITDA target.
 
In addition, the Company will (i) cease to provide postretirement life insurance benefits for current and future retirees of its United States operations who are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement and (ii) cease to provide postretirement medical and life insurance benefits for retirees of its Canadian operations as of December 31, 2006. The elimination of these United States and Canadian postretirement life and medical benefits will result in a projected $11.5 million curtailment gain and reduction of the unfunded postretirement liability included in “Accrued employee benefits” on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006.

The weighted average plan asset allocation at December 31, 2005 and 2004, and target allocation (not weighted) for 2006, are as follows:

   
Percentage of Plan
Assets
 
2006
Target
 
Asset Category
 
2005
 
2004
 
Allocation
 
Equity Securities
   
77.2
%
 
62.5
%
 
60.0
%
Debt Securities
   
21.2
%
 
35.2
%
 
40.0
%
Other
   
1.6
%
 
2.3
%
 
0.0
%
Total
   
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%

As of January 1, 2006, we have assumed that the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets will be 8.5%. This is unchanged from the level assumed for 2005. To develop the expected long-term rate of return on assets and assumptions, we considered historical returns and future expectations.

Property, Plant and Equipment

The Company carries property, plant and equipment at cost less accumulated depreciation. Property and equipment additions include acquisition of property and equipment and costs incurred for computer software purchased for internal use including related external direct costs of materials and services and payroll costs for employees directly associated with the project. Depreciation is computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets ranging from (i) building and improvements - 10 to 32 years, (ii) machinery and equipment - 4 to 12 years, (iii) furniture and fixtures - 3 to 12 years and (iv) auto and trucks - 2 to 5 years. Upon retirement or other disposition, cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any gain or loss is included in results of operations.


In the ordinary course of business, we lease certain equipment, and certain real property, consisting of manufacturing and distribution facilities and office facilities. Substantially all such leases as of September 30, 2006 were operating leases, with the majority of those leases requiring us to pay maintenance, insurance and real estate taxes.

Long-Lived Assets

The Company continues to evaluate the recoverability of long-lived assets including property, plant and equipment, patents and other intangible assets. Impairments are recognized when the expected undiscounted future operating cash flows derived from long-lived assets are less than their carrying value. If impairment is identified, valuation techniques deemed appropriate under the particular circumstances will be used to determine the asset’s fair value. The loss will be measured based on the excess of carrying value over the determined fair value. The review for impairment is performed at least once a year and when circumstances warrant. As a result of the Company’s move to Mexico for the production of certain products, an evaluation of the realizability of certain of its facilities and other fixed assets will be completed in the fourth quarter of 2006. This evaluation could result in a non-cash charge to earnings at that time.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have off-balance sheet arrangements, financing or other relations with unconsolidated entities or other persons.

Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities

Taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are recorded on the net method.

Contingencies

In 1993, the Illinois Department of Revenue (“IDR”) filed a proof of claim against Envirodyne Industries, Inc. (now known as Viskase Companies, Inc.) and its subsidiaries in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois ("Bankruptcy Court"), Bankruptcy Case Number 93 B 319, for alleged liability with respect to the IDR’s denial of the Company’s allegedly incorrect utilization of certain loss carry-forwards of certain of its subsidiaries.  The IDR asserted it was owed, as of the petition date, $0.998 million in taxes, $0.356 million in interest and $0.270 million penalties.  The Company objected to the claim on various grounds.  In September 2001, the Bankruptcy Court denied the IDR’s claim and determined the debtors were not responsible for 1998 and 1999 tax liabilities, interest and penalties. IDR appealed the Bankruptcy Court’s decision to the United States District Court, Northern District of Illinois, Case Number 01 C 7861, and in February 2002, the District Court affirmed the Bankruptcy Court’s order denying the IDR claim.   IDR appealed the District Court’s order to United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, Case Number 02-1632. On January 6, 2004, the appeals court reversed the judgment of the District Court and remanded the case for further proceedings on the Company’s other objections to the claim. On November 16, 2005, the Bankruptcy Court issued an opinion in which it denied the IDR’s claim to the extent it seeks principal tax liability and found that no principal tax liability remains due.   However, because of certain timing issues with respect to the carryback of subsequent net operating loss used to eliminate the principal tax liabilities in 1988 and 1989, the issue of the amount of interest and  penalties (for approximately 14 years), if any, has not been determined by the Bankruptcy Court.  The IDR has asserted that as of February 2006, approximately $0.432 million was owed in interest.  On June 21, 2006, the Bankruptcy Court issued an order granting in part and denying in part the IDR claim. The Bankruptcy Court order determined the amount of interest due through May 2006 to be $0.301 million. On June 29, 2006, the IDR appealed the Bankruptcy Court’s November 16, 2005 order with regard to the principal tax liability in 1988 and 1999. On October 31, 2006, the United States District Court affirmed the Bankruptcy Court order. The Company intends to vigorously defend its position on the utilization of the carryback of subsequent net operating losses to eliminate the principal tax liabilities in 1988 and 1989 if the District Court’s opinion is appealed. The IDR has asserted that if it were successful on appeal, that the Company would have liability to the IDR as of the beginning of 2005 in the amount of approximately $2.9 million.

During 2005, Viskase Brasil Embalagens Ltda. (“Viskase Brazil”) received three tax assessments by São Paulo tax authorities with respect to Viskase Brazil’s alleged failure to pay Value Added and Sales and Services Tax (“ICMS”) levied on the importation of raw materials and sales of goods in and out of the State of São Paulo. Two of the tax assessments relate to ICMS on the importation by Viskase Brazil of raw materials through the State of Espírito Santo (“Import Assessments”), and the disputed amount with respect to such assessments aggregates R$16.6 million for taxes and R$16.3 million for penalties and interest, or about $7.8 million and $7.6 million, respectively at exchange rates in effect on October 26, 2006. The third tax assessment also relates to ICMS and alleges that Viskase Brazil arranged for the remittance of goods to addresses other than those indicated on the relevant tax documents (“Documentation Assessment”). The disputed amount under the Documentation Assessment is R$0.2 million for taxes and R$1.7 million for penalties and interest, or about $0.1 million and $0.8 million, respectively, at exchange rates in effect on October 26, 2006. The attorneys representing Viskase Brazil on these tax disputes have advised the Company that the likelihood of liability with respect to the tax assessments is remote. In view of the magnitude of the assessments, Viskase Brazil sought the advice of another law firm with respect to one of the Import Assessments and with respect to the Documentation Assessment. The second law firm expressed its belief (i) that the likelihood of liability on the Import Assessment it reviewed either was possible tending to probable or was possible, depending on the theory of liability pursued by the tax authorities, and (ii) that the likelihood of liability on the Documentation Assessment was probable. Viskase believes that the two Import Assessments raise essentially the same issues and therefore did not seek advice from the second law firm with respect to the other Import Assessment. The Company has provided a reserve in the amount of $2.0 million. Viskase Brazil strongly denies the allegations set forth in the tax assessments and intends to vigorously defend itself. On October 25, 2006, Viskase Brazil presented oral arguments before the Brazilian administrative tax panel, which panel is expected to rule within 30 days.


In addition, the Company is involved in various other legal proceedings arising out of our business and other environmental matters, none of which are expected to have a material adverse effect upon results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2006, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements.”  SAB 108 was issued to provide consistency between how registrants quantify financial statement misstatements.

Historically, there have been two widely-used methods for quantifying the effects of financial statement misstatements.  These methods are referred to as the “roll-over” and “iron curtain” method.  The roll-over method quantifies the amount by which the current year income statement is misstated.  Exclusive reliance on an income statement approach can result in the accumulation of errors on the balance sheet that may not have been material to any individual income statement, but which may misstate one or more balance sheet accounts.  The “iron curtain” method quantifies the error as the cumulative amount by which the current year balance sheet is misstated.   Exclusive reliance on a balance sheet approach can result in disregarding the effects of errors in the current year income statement that results from the correction of an error existing in previously issued financial statements.  We currently use the “roll-over” method for quantifying identified financial statement misstatements.

SAB 108 established an approach that requires quantification of financial statement misstatements based on the effects of the misstatement on each of the company’s financial statements and the related financial statement disclosures.  This approach is commonly referred to as the “dual approach” because it requires quantification of errors under both the roll-over and iron curtain methods. 

SAB 108 allows registrants to initially apply the dual approach either by (1) retroactively adjusting prior financial statements as if the “dual approach” had always been used or by (2) recording the cumulative effect of initially applying the dual approach as adjustments to the carrying values of assets and liabilities as of January 1, 2006 with an offsetting adjustment recorded to the opening balance of retained earnings.    Use of this “cumulative effect” transition method requires detailed disclosure of the nature and amount of each individual error being corrected through the cumulative adjustment and how and when it arose.

We will initially apply SAB 108 using the cumulative effect transition method in connection with the preparation of our annual financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2006.  When we initially apply the provisions of SAB 108, we expect to record an increase in Receivables of approximately $0.3 million and an increase in retained earnings of approximately $0.3 million as of January 1, 2006.  The accompanying financial statements do not reflect these adjustments.

 
In September 2006, FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R),” which requires employers to: (a) recognize in its statement of financial position an asset for a plan’s overfunded status or a liability for a plan’s underfunded status; (b) measure a plan’s assets and its obligations that determine its funded status as of the end of the employer’s fiscal year; and (c) recognize changes in the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan in the year in which the changes occur. Those changes will be reported in comprehensive income of a business entity. The requirement to recognize the funded status of a benefit plan and the disclosure requirements are effective as of the end of the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2006, for entities with publicly traded equity securities. The requirement to measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of the employer’s fiscal year-end statement of financial position is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. The company is assessing SFAS No. 158 and has not determined yet the impact that the adoption of SFAS No. 158 will have on its result of operations or financial position.

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R "Share-Based Payment." SFAS 123R sets accounting requirements for "share-based" compensation to employees, requires companies to recognize in the income statement the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to employees and disallows the use of the intrinsic value method of accounting for stock compensation. SFAS 123R also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation expense to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as prescribed under the prior accounting rules. This requirement reduces net operating cash flows and increases net financing cash flows in periods after adoption. Total cash flow remains unchanged from what would have been reported under prior accounting rules. SFAS 123R is applicable for annual, rather than interim, periods beginning after June 15, 2005, and as such the Company adopted SFAS 123R in January 2006. The Company expects the effect of adopting this standard using the modified prospective methodology will be to expense $268 and $245 in 2006 and 2007, respectively. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company followed the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB No. 25 to account for its employee stock options and share-based awards in 2005. Accordingly, no compensation expense was recognized for share-based awards granted in connection with the issuance of stock options under the Company’s equity incentive plans. The adoption of SFAS 123R primarily resulted in a change in the Company’s method of recognizing the fair value of share-based compensation and estimating forfeitures for all unvested awards. Specifically, the adoption of SFAS 123R resulted in the Company recording compensation expense for employee stock options and employee share-based awards granted prior to the adoption using the Black-Scholes pricing valuation model.

In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151 ("SFAS 151"), "Inventory Costs - an Amendment of ARB No. 43 Chapter 4." SFAS 151 requires that items such as idle facility expense, excessive spoilage, double freight and rehandling be recognized as current-period charges rather than being included in inventory regardless of whether the costs meet the criterion of abnormal as defined in ARB 43. SFAS 151 is applicable for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company adopted this standard beginning the first quarter of fiscal year 2006. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on our financial statements as such costs have historically been expensed as incurred.

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154 ("SFAS 154"), "Accounting Changes and Error Corrections." SFAS 154 replaced Accounting Principles Board Opinion, or APB, No. 20, "Accounting Changes" and SFAS No. 3, "Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements" and establishes retrospective application as the required method for reporting a change in accounting principle. SFAS 154 provided guidance for determining whether retrospective application of a change in accounting principle is impracticable and for reporting a change when retrospective application is impracticable. SFAS 154 also addresses the reporting of a correction of an error by restating previously issued financial statements. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.

In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes--an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109" ("FIN48"). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company's financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We are currently reviewing this new standard to determine its effects, if any, on our results of operations or financial position.
 

Forward-looking Statements

This report includes “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements are those that do not relate solely to historical fact. Forward-looking statements in this report are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance and implicate known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performances or levels of activity of our business or our industry to be materially different from that expressed or implied by any such forward-looking statements and are not guarantees of future performance. They include, but are not limited to, any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate or imply future results, performance, achievements or events. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by use of words such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” “project,” “plan,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “predict,” “propose,” “potential,” “may” or words or phrases of similar meaning. Statements concerning our financial position, business strategy and measures to implement that strategy, including changes to operations, competitive strengths, goals, plans, references to future success and other similar matters are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may relate to, among other things:

 
our ability to meet liquidity requirements and to fund necessary capital expenditures;

 
the strength of demand for our products, prices for our products and changes in overall demand;

 
assessment of market and industry conditions and changes in the relative market shares of industry participants;

 
consumption patterns and consumer preferences;

 
the effects of competition;

 
our ability to realize operating improvements and anticipated cost savings, including with respect to the planned termination of certain postretirement medical and pension benefits and our finishing operations restructuring;

 
pending or future legal proceedings and regulatory matters, including but not limited to proceedings, claims or problems related to environmental issues, or the impact of any adverse outcome of any currently pending or future litigation on the adequacy of our reserves or tax liabilities;

 
general economic conditions and their effect on our business;

 
changes in the cost or availability of raw materials and changes in other costs;

 
pricing pressures for our products;

 
the cost of and compliance with environmental laws and other governmental regulations;

 
our results of operations for future periods;

 
our anticipated capital expenditures;

 
the timing and cost of our finishing operations restructuring;

 
our ability to pay, and our intentions with respect to the payment of, dividends on shares of our capital stock;

 
our ability to protect our intellectual property; and

 
our strategy for the future, including opportunities that may be presented to and pursued by us.

ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company is exposed to certain market risks related to foreign currency exchange rates. In order to manage the risk associated with this exposure to such fluctuations, the Company occasionally uses derivative financial instruments. The Company does not enter into derivatives for trading purposes.


The Company also prepared sensitivity analyses to determine the impact of a hypothetical 10% devaluation of the U.S. dollar relative to the European receivables and payables denominated in U.S. dollars. Based on its sensitivity analyses at September 30, 2006, a 10% devaluation of the U.S. dollar would increase the Company’s consolidated financial position by approximately $0.029 million for 2006 and $0.246 million for the comparable period 2005. Exchange rate fluctuations increased comprehensive income by $2.825 million for 2006 and decreased income by $3.127 million for the comparable period 2005.

From time to time the Company purchases gas futures contracts to lock in set rates on gas purchases. The Company uses this strategy to minimize its exposure to volatility in natural gas. These products are not linked to specific assets and liabilities that appear on the balance sheet or to a forecasted transaction and, therefore, do not qualify for hedge accounting. As such, the gain on the change of fair value of the future contracts open during the fourth the quarter of 2006 was recorded in “Other (income) expense”, net and was immaterial.

ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2006. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level.

There were no changes in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2006, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal controls over financial reporting.
 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1 -
Legal Proceedings

For a description of pending litigation and other contingencies, see Part 1, Note 10, Contingencies in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for Viskase Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries.

Item 2 -
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3 -
Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4 -
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

None.

Item 5 -
Other Information

None.

Item 6 -
Exhibits

Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

   
VISKASE COMPANIES, INC.
 
   
Registrant
   
         
         
   
By:
/s/ Gordon S. Donovan
 
     
Gordon S. Donovan
 
     
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
     
(Duly authorized officer and principal financial officer of the registrant)
 


Date: November 14, 2006
 
 43