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Stock Option Plan and Stock Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2012
Stock Option Plan and Stock Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Stock Option Plan and Stock Based Compensation

11. Stock Option Plan and Stock Based Compensation

The Company grants stock options and restricted stock to key executives and managerial employees and non-employee directors. At August 31, 2012, the Company had one stock option plan, the 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan of Ennis, Inc., as amended and restated as of June 30, 2011, formerly the 1998 Option and Restricted Stock Plan amended and restated as of May 14, 2008 (“Plan”). The Company has 937,854 shares of unissued common stock reserved under the Plan for issuance. The exercise price of each stock option granted equals a referenced price of the Company’s common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on the date of grant, and an option’s maximum term is ten years. Stock options and restricted stock may be granted at different times during the year and vest ratably over various periods, from grant date up to five years. The Company uses treasury stock to satisfy option exercises and restricted stock awards.

The Company recognizes compensation expense for stock options and restricted stock grants on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. For the three months ended August 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company included in selling, general and administrative expenses, compensation expense related to share based compensation of $0.4 million ($0.2 million net of tax), and $0.3 million ($0.2 million net of tax), respectively. For the six months ended August 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company included in selling, general and administrative expenses, compensation expense related to share based compensation of $0.7 million ($0.4 million net of tax), and $0.5 million ($0.3 million net of tax), respectively.

Stock Options

The Company had the following stock option activity for the six months ended August 31, 2012:

 

                                 
    Number
of
Shares
(exact quantity)
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
    Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life 
(in  years)
    Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value(a)
(in thousands)
 

Outstanding at February 29, 2012

    310,193     $ 15.60       6.6     $ 626  

Granted

    72,707       15.48                  

Terminated

    (2,500     13.28                  

Exercised

    (3,000     8.94                  
   

 

 

                         

Outstanding at August 31, 2012

    377,400     $ 15.64       6.8     $ 398  
   

 

 

                         

Exercisable at August 31, 2012

    206,196     $ 15.63       5.3     $ 271  
   

 

 

                         

 

(a) Intrinsic value is measured as the excess fair market value of the Company’s common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange over the applicable exercise price.

The following is a summary of the assumptions used and the weighted average grant-date fair value of the stock options granted during the six months ended August 31, 2012 and 2011:

 

                 
    August 31,  
    2012     2011  

Expected volatility

    37.02     43.76

Expected term (years)

    3       3  

Risk free interest rate

    0.43     1.16

Dividend yield

    4.42     3.66
     

Weighted average grant-date fair value

  $ 2.83     $ 4.24  

A summary of the stock options exercised and tax benefits realized from stock based compensation is presented below (in thousands):

 

                                 
    Three months ended
August 31,
    Six months ended
August 31,
 
    2012     2011     2012     2011  

Total cash received

  $ 26     $ 49     $ 26     $ 200  

Income tax benefits

    —         —         —         —    

Total grant-date fair value

    5       9       5       35  

Intrinsic value

    17       22       17       156  

A summary of the status of the Company’s unvested stock options at February 29, 2012, and changes during the six months ended August 31, 2012 is presented below:

 

                 
    Number
of Options
    Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Unvested at February 29, 2012

    169,411     $ 3.31  

New grants

    72,707       2.83  

Vested

    (70,914     3.13  

Forfeited

    —         —    
   

 

 

         

Unvested at August 31, 2012

    171,204     $ 3.18  
   

 

 

         

As of August 31, 2012, there was $425,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options granted under the Plan. The weighted average remaining requisite service period of the unvested stock options was 1.8 years. The total fair value of shares underlying the options vested during the six months ended August 31, 2012 was $1.0 million.

Restricted Stock

The Company had the following restricted stock grant activity for the six months ended August 31, 2012:

 

                 
    Number of
Shares
    Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Outstanding at February 29, 2012

    131,333     $ 17.09  

Granted

    92,293       15.46  

Terminated

    —         —    

Vested

    (36,578     16.05  
   

 

 

         

Outstanding at August 31, 2012

    187,048     $ 16.49  
   

 

 

         

As of August 31, 2012, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock granted under the Plan was approximately $2.3 million. The weighted average remaining requisite service period of the unvested restricted stock awards was 2.1 years.