10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended May 31, 2024

OR

☐ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Transition Period from to

Commission File Number 1-5807

ENNIS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Texas	75-0256410
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2441 Presidential Pkwy., Midlothian, Texas	76065
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)	(Zip code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (972) 775-9801

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $2.50 per share	EBF	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Date File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☒
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of June 24, 2024, there were 25,984,014 shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding.

ENNIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2024

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
	Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)	3
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at May 31, 2024 and February 29, 2024	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023	5
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023	6
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the three months ended May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023	7
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023	8
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)	9
	Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	22
	Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	28
	Item 4. Controls and Procedures	28
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
	Item 1. Legal Proceedings	28
	Item 1A. Risk Factors	28
	Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	29
	Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities	29
	Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures	29
	Item 5. Other Information	29
	Item 6. Exhibits	29
SIGNATURES		30

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ENNIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited, in thousands)

	May 31,		February 29,
	2024		2024
Assets
Current assets
Cash	$	91,363	$	81,597
Short-term investments		32,326		29,325
Accounts receivable, net		43,909		47,209
Inventories, net		41,003		40,037
Prepaid expenses		2,537		2,168
Prepaid income taxes		-		1,046
Total current assets		211,138		201,382
Property, plant and equipment
Plant, machinery and equipment		162,200		160,305
Land and buildings		67,019		67,121
Computer equipment and software		10,644		10,680
Other		4,055		4,124
Total property, plant and equipment		243,918		242,230
Less accumulated depreciation		188,812		187,265
Property, plant and equipment, net		55,106		54,965
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net		8,836		9,827
Goodwill		94,349		94,349
Intangible assets, net		36,398		38,327
Net pension asset		80		80
Other assets		260		260
Total assets	$	406,167	$	399,190

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

ENNIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS-Continued

(unaudited, in thousands, except for par value and share amounts)

	May 31,			February 29,
	2024			2024
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	$	15,542		$	11,846
Accrued expenses		17,176			17,541
Current portion of operating lease liabilities		4,075			4,414
Total current liabilities		36,793			33,801
Deferred income taxes		9,429			9,305
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion		4,489			5,160
Other liabilities		1,083			1,083
Total liabilities		51,794			49,349
Shareholders’ equity
Common stock $2.50 par value, authorized 40,000,000 shares; issued 30,053,443 shares at May 31, 2024 and February 29, 2024		75,134			75,134
Additional paid-in capital		123,948			126,253
Retained earnings		240,423			236,196
Accumulated other comprehensive loss:
Minimum pension liability, net of taxes		(12,647	)		(13,019	)
Treasury stock		(72,485	)		(74,723	)
Total shareholders’ equity		354,373			349,841
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$	406,167		$	399,190

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

ENNIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

	Three months ended
	May 31,
	2024			2023
Net sales	$	103,108		$	111,294
Cost of goods sold		72,204			77,253
Gross profit		30,904			34,041
Selling, general and administrative		17,170			18,343
Loss from disposal of assets		4			—
Income from operations		13,730			15,698
Other income (expense)
Interest income		1,359			816
Other, net		(348	)		(354	)
Total other income (expense)		1,011			462
Earnings before income taxes		14,741			16,160
Income tax expense		4,054			4,525
Net earnings	$	10,687		$	11,635
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Basic		26,156,928			25,839,651
Diluted		26,279,646			25,979,533
Earnings per share
Basic	$	0.41		$	0.45
Diluted	$	0.41		$	0.45

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

ENNIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(unaudited, in thousands)

	Three months ended
	May 31,
	2024		2023
Net earnings	$	10,687	$	11,635
Adjustment to pension, net of taxes		372		387
Comprehensive income	$	11,059	$	12,022

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

ENNIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

											Accumulated
					Additional						Other
	Common Stock				Paid-in			Retained			Comprehensive			Treasury Stock
	Shares		Amount		Capital			Earnings			Income (Loss)			Shares			Amount			Total
Balance February 29, 2024		30,053,443	$	75,134	$	126,253		$	236,196		$	(13,019	)		(4,250,226	)	$	(74,723	)	$	349,841
Net earnings		—		—		—			10,687			—			—			—			10,687
Adjustment to pension, net of deferred tax of $124		—		—		—			—			372			—			—			372
Dividends paid ($0.25 per share)		—		—		—			(6,460	)		—			—			—			(6,460	)
Stock based compensation		—		—		1,760			—			—			—			—			1,760
Exercise of stock options and restricted stock		—		—		(4,065	)		—			—			231,216			4,065			—
Common stock repurchases		—		—		—			—			—			(91,883	)		(1,827	)		(1,827	)
Balance May 31, 2024		30,053,443	$	75,134	$	123,948		$	240,423		$	(12,647	)		(4,110,893	)	$	(72,485	)	$	354,373
Balance February 28, 2023		30,053,443	$	75,134	$	125,887		$	219,459		$	(14,104	)		(4,266,835	)	$	(74,944	)	$	331,432
Net earnings		—		—		—			11,635			—			—			—			11,635
Adjustment to pension, net of deferred tax of $129		—		—		—			—			387			—			—			387
Dividends paid ($0.25 per share)		—		—		—			(6,459	)		—			—			—			(6,459	)
Stock based compensation		—		—		686			—			—			—			—			686
Exercise of stock options and restricted stock		—		—		(472	)		—			—			26,906			472			—
Balance May 31, 2023		30,053,443	$	75,134	$	126,101		$	224,635		$	(13,717	)		(4,239,929	)	$	(74,472	)	$	337,681

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

7

ENNIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited, in thousands)

	Three months ended
	May 31,
	2024	2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings	$10,687	$11,635
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation	2,314	2,450
Amortization of intangible assets	1,929	1,894
Loss from disposal of assets	4	—
Accrued interest on short-term investments	(408)	—
Bad debt expense, net of recoveries	110	135
Stock based compensation	1,760	686
Deferred income taxes	56	—
Net pension expense	496	462
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effects of acquisitions
Accounts receivable	3,190	7,299
Prepaid expenses and income taxes	677	384
Inventories	(966)	(365)
Other assets	—	71
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	3,275	(2,698)
Other liabilities	(19)	(227)
Net cash provided by operating activities	23,105	21,726
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	(2,510)	(2,101)
Purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired	—	(5,028)
Purchase of short-term investments	(10,093)	—
Maturity of short-term investments	7,500	—
Proceeds from disposal of plant and property	51	—
Net cash used in investing activities	(5,052)	(7,129)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Dividends paid	(6,460)	(6,459)
Common stock repurchases	(1,827)	—
Net cash used in financing activities	(8,287)	(6,459)
Net change in cash	9,766	8,138
Cash at beginning of period	81,597	93,968
Cash at end of period	$91,363	$102,106

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

8

ENNIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2024
(unaudited)

1. Significant Accounting Policies and General Matters

Basis of Presentation

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Ennis, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Company,” “Registrant,” “Ennis,” or “we,” “us,” or “our”) for the period ended May 31, 2024 have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP') and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to interim financial statements. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 29, 2024, from which the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at February 29, 2024 was derived. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial information have been included and are of a normal recurring nature. The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the disclosure and reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company evaluates these estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis, including those related to bad debts, inventory valuations, property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, pension plan, accrued liabilities, and income taxes. The Company bases estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for a full year.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Issued accounting standards not yet adopted

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which aims to improve disclosures about a public entity’s reportable segments. This update addresses requests from investors for more detailed information about a reportable segment’s expenses in order to improve understanding of a public entity’s business activities, overall performance, and potential future cash flows. The amendments in this ASU include a requirement for public business entities to disclose, on an annual and interim basis, significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") and are included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years starting after December 15, 2024. This ASU must be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented. Management expects the adoption of the pronouncement will result in additional segment disclosures in its Consolidated Financial Statements for fiscal year 2025.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which expands disclosures in a public entity’s income tax rate reconciliation table and other disclosures regarding cash taxes paid both in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 (fiscal 2026 for the Company), but early adoption is permitted. This ASU should be applied on a prospective basis, although retrospective application is permitted. The Company is assessing the effect of this update on its Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.

Proposed accounting standards

In July 2023, the FASB issued Proposed ASU No. 2023-ED500, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which aims to provide investors with more useful information about an entity’s expenses by improving disclosures on income statement expenses. The amendments in this Proposed ASU would require public business entities to disclose disaggregated information about specific categories underlying certain income statement expense line items. The Company is evaluating this proposed accounting standard.

2. Revenue

Nature of Revenues

Substantially all of the Company’s revenue is derived from the sale of commercial printing products in the continental United States of America and is primarily recognized at a point in time in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be provided in exchange for those goods. Revenue from the sale of commercial printing products, including shipping and handling fees

9

ENNIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2024
(unaudited)

billed to customers, is recognized upon the transfer of control to the customer, which is generally upon shipment to the customer when the terms of the sale are freight on board ("FOB") shipping point, or, to a lesser extent, upon delivery to the customer if the terms of the sale are FOB destination. Net sales represent gross sales invoiced to customers, less certain related charges, including sales tax, discounts, returns and other allowances. Returns, discounts and other allowances have historically been insignificant.

In a small number of cases and upon customer request, the Company prints and stores commercial printing product for customer specified future delivery, generally within the same year as the product is manufactured. In this case, revenue is recognized upon the transfer of control when manufacturing is complete and title and risk of ownership is passed to the customer. Storage revenue for certain customers may be recognized over time rather than at a point in time. As of the date of this report, the amount of storage revenue is not significant to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. The output method for measure of progress is determined to be appropriate. The Company recognizes storage revenue in the amount for which it has the right to invoice for revenue that is recognized over time and for which it demonstrates that the invoiced amount corresponds directly with the value to the customer for the performance completed to date.

The Company does not disaggregate revenue and operates in one sales category consisting of commercial printed product revenue, which is reported as net sales on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company does not have material contract assets and contract liabilities as of May 31, 2024.

Significant Judgments

Generally, the Company’s contracts with customers are comprised of a written quote and customer purchase order or statement of work, and governed by the Company’s trade terms and conditions. In certain instances, it may be further supplemented by separate pricing agreements and customer incentive arrangements, which typically only affect the contract’s transaction price. Contracts do not contain a significant financing component as payment terms on invoiced amounts are typically between 30 to 90 days, based on the Company’s credit assessment of individual customers, as well as industry expectations. Product returns are not significant as the bulk of our sales are custom in nature.

From time to time, the Company may offer incentives to its customers considered to be variable consideration including volume-based rebates or early payment discounts. Customer incentives considered to be variable consideration are recorded as a reduction to revenue as part of the transaction price at contract inception when there is a basis to reasonably estimate the amount of the incentive and only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of any incremental revenue will not occur. Customer incentives are allocated entirely to the single performance obligation of transferring printed product to the customer and are not considered material.

For customers with terms of FOB shipping point, the Company accounts for shipping and handling activities performed after the control of the printed product has been transferred to the customer as a fulfillment cost. The Company accrues for the costs of shipping and handling activities if revenue is recognized before contractually agreed shipping and handling activities occur.

The Company’s contracts with customers are generally short-term in nature. Accordingly, the Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations nor the timing of revenue recognition.

10

ENNIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2024
(unaudited)

3. Short-term Investments and Fair Value Measurements

Short-term investments are securities with original maturities of greater than three months but less than twelve months and are comprised of U.S. Treasury Bills. The Company determines the classification of these securities as trading, available for sale or held to maturity at the time of purchase and re-evaluates these determinations at each balance sheet date. The Company's short-term investments are classified as held-to-maturity for the period presented as it has the positive intent and ability to hold these investments to maturity. The Company's held-to-maturity investments are stated at amortized cost with a zero credit loss allowance because the probability of default is virtually zero due to the high credit rating, long history of no credit losses and the widely recognized risk free nature of these investments.

Amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities classified as held-to-maturity were as follows at May 31, 2024 and February 29, 2024 (in thousands):

		Gross	Gross
	Cost or	Unrealized	Unrealized	Estimated
	Amortized	Holding	Holding	Fair
	Cost	Gains	Losses	Value
May 31, 2024
Investment securities due in less than one year	$32,326	$-	$59	$32,267
February 29, 2024
Investment securities due in less than one year	$29,325	$-	$45	$29,280

The Company’s short-term investments in investment securities are Level 1 fair value measure. The Company did not hold any Level 2 or 3 financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. There were no transfers between levels during the three months ended May 31, 2024.

4. Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses

Accounts receivable are reduced by an allowance for an estimate of amounts that are uncollectible. Substantially all of the Company’s receivables are due from customers in North America. The Company extends credit to its customers based upon its evaluation of the following factors: (i) the customer’s financial condition, (ii) the amount of credit the customer requests, and (iii) the customer’s actual payment history (which includes disputed invoice resolution). The Company does not typically require its customers to post a deposit or supply collateral. The Company’s allowance for credit losses is based on an analysis that estimates the amount of its total customer receivable balance that is not collectible. This analysis includes assessing a default probability to customers’ receivable balances, which is influenced by several factors including (i) current market conditions, (ii) periodic review of customer credit worthiness, and (iii) review of customer receivable aging and payment trends.

The Company writes off accounts receivable when they become uncollectible, and payments subsequently received on such receivables are credited to the allowance in the period the payment is received. Credit losses from continuing operations have consistently been within management’s expectations.

The following table presents the activity in the Company’s allowance for credit losses (in thousands):

	Three months ended
	May 31,
	2024	2023
Balance at beginning of period	$1,707	$1,709
Bad debt expense, net of recoveries	110	135
Accounts written off	(97)	(25)
Balance at end of period	$1,720	$1,819

11

The following table summarizes the components of accounts receivables as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

	May 31,	February 29,
	2024	2024
Trade Receivables, net of allowance for credit losses	$37,635	$39,665
Vendor Rebates	1,850	3,109
Notes Receivable	4,424	4,435
	$43,909	$47,209

ENNIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2024
(unaudited)

The note receivable related to the sale of an unused manufacturing facility and was structured to be paid in 12 consecutive monthly installments, with a fixed interest rate of 5.95% per annum and a balloon payment due upon completion of the final payment. By mutual agreement, the note has been extended beyond the one-year maturity date due to regulatory delays in clearing the facility for third-party financing. The note is classified as current as the Company believes the regulatory delays will be resolved in the next twelve months.

5. Inventories

With the exception of approximately 7.9% and 7.0% of its inventories valued at the lower of last-in first-out ("LIFO") for the periods ended May 31, 2024 and February 29, 2024, respectively, the Company values its inventories at the lower of first-in, first-out ("FIFO") cost or net realizable value. The Company regularly reviews inventories on hand, using specific aging categories, and writes down the carrying value of its inventories for excess and potentially obsolete inventories based on historical usage and estimated future usage. In assessing the ultimate realization of its inventories, the Company is required to make judgments as to future demand requirements. As actual future demand or market conditions may vary from those projected by the Company, adjustments to inventories may be required. Reserves for excess and obsolete inventory at May 31, 2024 and fiscal year ended February 29, 2024 were $1.3 million and $1.8 million, respectively.

The following table summarizes the components of inventories at the different stages of production as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

	May 31,		February 29,
	2024		2024
Raw material	$	22,000	$	21,764
Work-in-process		5,244		5,621
Finished goods		13,759		12,652
	$	41,003	$	40,037

6. Acquisitions

The Company applies the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. Under the acquisition method, the acquiring entity in a business combination recognizes 100% of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their acquisition date fair values with certain limited exceptions permitted under US GAAP. Management utilizes valuation techniques appropriate for the asset or liability being measured in determining these fair values. Any excess of the purchase price over amounts allocated to assets acquired, including identifiable intangible assets and liabilities assumed, is recorded as goodwill. Where amounts allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed is greater than the purchase price, a bargain purchase gain is recognized. Acquisition-related costs are expensed in the period incurred.

Acquisition of Eagle Graphics and Diamond Graphics

On October 11, 2023, the Company acquired the assets and business of Eagle Graphics, Inc. ("Eagle"), which is based in Annville, Pennsylvania, and Diamond Graphics, Inc. ("Diamond"), which is based in Bensalem, Pennsylvania, for approximately $7.9 million in cash. The Company performed an allocation of the total estimated consideration and recorded the underlying assets acquired (including certain identified intangible assets) and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair values prepared by management using the information available as of the acquisition date. All goodwill of $0.2 million recognized as a part of this acquisition is deductible for tax purposes. The Company also recorded intangible assets with definite lives of approximately $0.8 million in connection with the transaction, which are also deductible for tax purposes. The acquisition of Eagle and Diamond strengthens our production capabilities to serve our customers in the Northeast United States.

12

ENNIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2024
(unaudited)

The following table summarizes the Company's purchase price allocation for Eagle and Diamond as of the acquisition date (in thousands):

Accounts receivable	$838
Inventories	917
Property, plant and equipment	5,304
Goodwill and intangibles	971
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(159)
Acquisition price	$7,871

Acquisition of UMC Print

On June 2, 2023, the Company acquired the assets and business of UMC Print ("UMC"), which is based in Overland Park, Kansas, for approximately $7.5 million in cash plus the assumption of trade payables of approximately $0.8 million. The Company performed an allocation of the total estimated consideration and recorded the underlying assets acquired (including certain identified intangible assets) and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair values prepared by management using the information available as of the acquisition date. In January 2024, the Company received an indemnity claim from escrow related to a piece of equipment in the amount of $0.2 million. All goodwill of $0.2 million recognized as a part of this acquisition is deductible for tax purposes. The Company also recorded intangible assets with definite lives of approximately $2.7 million in connection with the transaction, which are also deductible for tax purposes. The acquisition of UMC brings the Company expanded commercial print capabilities serving customers throughout the Midwest United States.

The following table summarizes the Company's purchase price allocation for UMC as of the acquisition date (in thousands):

Cash	$758
Accounts receivable	1,839
Inventories	553
Property, plant and equipment	2,137
Goodwill and intangibles	2,971
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(789)
Acquisition price	$7,469

Acquisition of Stylecraft Printing

On May 23, 2023, the Company acquired the real estate and operations of Stylecraft Printing Company ("Stylecraft"), which is based in Canton, Michigan, for $5.0 million plus the assumption of trade payables. The Company performed an allocation of the total estimated consideration and recorded the underlying assets acquired (including certain identified intangible assets) and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values using the information available as of the acquisition date. All goodwill of $0.2 million recognized as a part of this acquisition is deductible for tax purposes. The Company also recorded intangible assets with definite lives of approximately $0.3 million in connection with the transaction, which are also deductible for tax purposes. The acquisition of

13

ENNIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2024
(unaudited)

Stylecraft expands the Company's product lines and footprint specializing in business forms, integrated products and commercial printing.

The following table summarizes the Company's purchase price allocation for Stylecraft as of the acquisition date (in thousands):

Accounts receivable	$554
Inventories	849
Right-of-use asset	28
Property, plant and equipment	3,160
Goodwill and intangibles	476
Operating lease liability	(28)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(12)
Acquisition price	$5,027

The results of operations for Stylecraft, UMC and Eagle are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the respective dates of acquisition. The following table sets forth certain operating information on a pro forma basis as though each acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior period (that is, March 1, 2023). The following pro forma information includes the estimated impact of adjustments such as amortization of intangible assets, depreciation expense and interest expense and related tax effects (in thousands, except per share amounts).

	Three months ended
	May 31, 2024		May 31, 2023
Pro forma net sales	$	103,108	$	118,975
Pro forma net earnings		10,687		12,756
Pro forma earnings per share - diluted	$	0.41	$	0.49

The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of what would have occurred if the acquisitions had been in effect for the full duration of the comparative periods presented.

7. Leases

The Company leases certain of its facilities and equipment under operating leases, which are recorded as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. The Company’s leases generally have terms of 1 – 5 years, with certain leases including renewal options to extend the leases for additional periods at the Company’s discretion. At lease inception, all renewal options reasonably certain to be exercised are considered when determining the lease term. The Company currently does not have leases that include options to purchase or provisions that would automatically transfer ownership of the leased property to the Company.

Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, and variable lease payments are expensed as incurred. The Company had no variable lease costs for the three months ended May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023.

The Company determines whether a contract is or contains a lease at the inception of the contract. A contract will be deemed to be or contain a lease if the contract conveys the right to control and directs the use of identified property, plant, or equipment for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Company generally must also have the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the property, plant, and equipment.

Operating lease assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. To determine the present value of lease payments not yet paid, the Company estimates incremental borrowing rates based on the information available at lease commencement date, as rates are not implicitly stated in most leases.

14

ENNIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2024
(unaudited)

Components of lease expense for the three months ended May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):

	Three months ended
	May 31, 2024		May 31, 2023
Operating lease cost	$	1,347	$	1,433
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	1,369	$	1,441
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations
Operating leases	$	648	$	—

Weighted Average Remaining Lease Terms
Operating leases	2.4 Years			2.8 Years
Weighted Average Discount Rate
Operating leases		4.16	%		3.85	%

Future minimum lease commitments under non-cancelable operating leases for each of the fiscal years ending are as follows (in thousands):

	Operating
	Lease
	Commitments
2025 (remaining 9 months)	$	3,246
2026		3,391
2027		1,709
2028		516
2029		167
Total future minimum lease payments	$	9,029
Less imputed interest		465
Present value of lease liabilities	$	8,564

8. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets of acquired businesses and is not amortized. Goodwill and other intangible assets are tested for impairment at a reporting unit level. The annual impairment test of goodwill and intangible assets is performed as of December 1 of each fiscal year.

The Company uses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not (likelihood of more than 50%) that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, including goodwill. Some of the qualitative factors considered in applying this test include consideration of macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions, cost factors affecting the business, overall financial performance of the business, and performance of the share price of the Company.

If qualitative factors are not deemed sufficient to conclude that the fair value of the reporting unit more likely than not exceeds its carrying value, then a one-step approach is applied in making an evaluation. The evaluation utilizes multiple valuation methodologies, including a market approach (market price multiples of comparable companies) and an income approach (discounted cash flow analysis). The computations require management to make significant estimates and assumptions, including, among other things, selection of comparable publicly traded companies, the discount rate applied to future earnings reflecting a weighted average cost of capital, and earnings growth assumptions. A discounted cash flow analysis requires management to make various assumptions about future sales, operating margins, capital expenditures, working capital, and growth rates. If the evaluation results in the fair value of the goodwill for the reporting unit being lower than the carrying value, an impairment charge is recorded.

15

ENNIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2024
(unaudited)

Definite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives and tested for impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired.

The carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets at each balance sheet date are as follows (in thousands):

	Weighted
	Average
	Remaining		Gross
	Life		Carrying		Accumulated
As of May 31, 2024	(in years)		Amount		Amortization		Net
Definite-lived intangible assets
Trademarks and trade names		7.4	$	29,817	$	14,892	$	14,925
Customer lists		4.9		81,753		60,844		20,909
Non-compete		1.4		238		185		53
Technology		5.5		650		139		511
Total		5.9	$	112,458	$	76,060	$	36,398
As of February 29, 2024
Definite-lived intangible assets
Trademarks and trade names		7.6	$	29,817	$	14,366	$	15,451
Customer lists		5.1		81,753		59,473		22,280
Non-compete		1.6		238		176		62
Technology		5.8		650		116		534
Total		6.1	$	112,458	$	74,131	$	38,327

Aggregate amortization expense was $1.9 million for the three months ended May 31, 2023 and May 31, 2024.

The Company’s estimated amortization expense for the current and next five fiscal years is as follows (in thousands):

2025 (remaining)	$	5,640
2026	$	6,945
2027	$	5,856
2028	$	4,360
2029	$	3,725
2030	$	2,510

Changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill as of the dates indicated are as follows (in thousands):

Balance as of March 1, 2023		91,819
Goodwill acquired		2,530
Balance as of February 29, 2024		94,349
Goodwill acquired		—
Balance as of May 31, 2024	$	94,349

During fiscal year 2024, $2.5 million was added to goodwill related to the acquisition of Stylecraft, UMC Eagle and Diamond.

16

ENNIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2024
(unaudited)

9. Accrued Expenses

The following table summarizes the components of accrued expenses as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

	May 31,		February 29,
	2024		2024
Employee compensation and benefits	$	9,855	$	13,714
Taxes other than income		1,731		1,341
Accrued legal and professional fees		331		510
Accrued utilities		108		108
Accrued acquisition related obligations		200		200
Income taxes payable		3,364		626
Other accrued expenses		1,587		1,042
	$	17,176	$	17,541

10. Credit Facility

As of May 31, 2024, the Company had $0.3 million outstanding under a standby letters of credit arrangement secured by a cash collateral bank account.

11. Shareholders’ Equity

The Company’s board of directors (the "Board") has authorized the repurchase of the Company’s outstanding common stock through a stock repurchase program, which authorized amount is currently up to $60.0 million in the aggregate. Under the repurchase program, purchases may be made from time to time in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions depending on market conditions, share price, trading volume and other factors. Such purchases, if any, will be made in accordance with applicable insider trading and other securities laws and regulations. These repurchases may be commenced or suspended at any time or from time to time without prior notice.

During the three-month period ended May 31, 2024, the Company repurchased 91,883 shares of common stock under the program at an average price of $19.79. The Company did not repurchase any shares for the three months ended May 31, 2023. Since the program’s inception in October 2008, there have been 2,334,344 common shares repurchased at an average price of $16.47 per share. As of May 31, 2024, $21.5 million remained available to repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock under the program.

12. Stock Based Compensation

The Company grants stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units ("RSUs") to key executives and managerial employees and non-employee directors. Prior to June 30, 2021, the Company had one stock incentive plan, the 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan of Ennis, Inc., as amended and restated as of May 18, 2008 and was further amended on June 30, 2011 (the "Old Plan"). The Old Plan expired June 30, 2021 and all remaining unused shares expired. Subject to the affirmative vote of the shareholders, the Board adopted the 2021 Long-Term Incentive Plan of Ennis, Inc. (the "New Plan") on April 16, 2021 authorizing 1,033,648 shares of common stock for awards. The New Plan was approved by the shareholders at the Annual Meeting on July 15, 2021 by a majority vote. The New Plan expires June 30, 2031 and all unissued stock will expire on that date. At May 31, 2024, the Company has 265,887 shares of unissued common stock reserved under the New Plan for issuance and uses treasury stock to satisfy option exercises and restricted stock awards.

The Company recognizes compensation expense for stock options and restricted stock grants based on the grant date fair value of the award for stock options, restricted stock grants and RSUs on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The estimated number of shares to be achieved for performance based RSUs is updated each reporting period. For the three months ended May 31,

17

ENNIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2024
(unaudited)

2024 and May 31, 2023, the Company included in selling, general and administrative expenses, compensation expense related to stock-based compensation of $1.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively.

Stock Options

The Company had the following stock option activity for the three months ended May 31, 2024.

					Weighted
			Weighted		Average		Aggregate
	Number		Average		Remaining		Intrinsic
	of Shares		Exercise		Contractual		Value(a)
	(exact quantity)		Price		Life (in years)		(in thousands)
Outstanding at March 1, 2024		52,500	$	19.88		10.0		—
Granted		—		—
Terminated		—		—
Exercised		—		—
Outstanding at May 31, 2024		52,500	$	19.88		8.9	$	60.4
Exercisable at May 31, 2024		17,497	$	19.88		8.9	$	20.1

A summary of the status of the Company’s unvested stock options at May 31, 2024 and the changes during the three months ended May 31, 2024 are presented below:

		Weighted
		Average
	Number	Grant Date
	of Options	Fair Value
Unvested at March 1, 2024	52,500	2.47
New grants	—	—
Vested	(17,497)	2.47
Forfeited	—	—
Unvested at May 31, 2024	35,003	2.47

As of May 31, 2024, there was $0.1 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options granted under the Plan. The weighted average remaining requisite service period of the unvested stock options was 1.9 years.

Restricted Stock

The following activity occurred with respect to the Company’s restricted stock awards for the three months ended May 31, 2024:

				Weighted
				Average
	Number of			Grant Date
	Shares			Fair Value
Outstanding at March 1, 2024		42,131		$	20.11
Granted		—			—
Terminated		—			—
Vested		(667	)		17.58
Outstanding at May 31, 2024		41,464		$	20.15

As of May 31, 2024, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock was approximately $0.5 million. The weighted average remaining requisite service period of the unvested restricted stock awards was 1.5 years.

Restricted Stock Units

During the three months ended May 31, 2024, 238,494 performance-based RSUs and 122,303 time-based RSUs were granted under the New Plan. The fair value of the time-based RSUs was estimated based on the fair market value of the Company’s stock on the date of grant of $19.43 per unit. The fair value of the performance-based RSUs, using a Monte Carlo valuation model, was $20.37 per unit. The performance measures include a threshold, target and maximum performance level providing the grantees an opportunity to

18

ENNIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2024
(unaudited)

receive more or less shares than targeted depending on actual financial performance of the Company. The award will be based on the Company’s return on equity, EBITDA and adjusted for the Company’s Relative Shareholder Return as measured against a defined peer group.

The performance-based RSUs vest on the third anniversary from the date of grant and the time-based RSUs vest ratably over three years from the date of grant.

The following activity occurred with respect to the Company’s restricted stock units for the three months ended May 31, 2024:

	Time-based					Performance-based
				Weighted					Weighted
				Average					Average
	Number of			Grant Date		Number of			Grant Date
	Shares			Fair Value		Shares			Fair Value
Outstanding at March 1, 2024		16,639		$	20.11		152,572		$	23.17
Granted (1)		122,303			19.43		238,494			20.37
Change due to performance achievement							61,337
Terminated		—			—		—			—
Vested		(16,639	)		20.11		(213,909	)		22.72
Outstanding at May 31, 2024		122,303		$	19.43		238,494		$	20.37

(1) The number of shares of time-based grants may, upon vesting, convert 50% into common stock and the remaining 50% into two incentive stock options for each RSU with an exercise price equal to the closing price of the Company's stock on that date for employees who have not met their stock ownership requirements. The number of shares of performance-based grants represents awards granted by the Company at the maximum achievement level of 130% of target payout. Actual shares that may be issued can range from 0% to 130% of target.

As of May 31, 2024, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost of time-based RSUs was approximately $2.3 million over a weighted average remaining requisite service period of 2.9 years. As of May 31, 2024, the total remaining unrecognized compensation of performance-based RSUs was approximately $4.7 million over a weighted average remaining requisite service period of 2.9 years.

13. Pension Plan

The Company and certain subsidiaries have a noncontributory defined benefit retirement plan (the "Pension Plan"), covering approximately 12% of the Company’s aggregate employees. Benefits are based on years of service and the employee’s average compensation for the highest five compensation years preceding retirement or termination.

Pension expense is composed of the following components included in cost of goods sold and selling, general, and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of earnings (in thousands):

	Three months ended
	May 31,
	2024			2023
Components of net periodic benefit cost
Service cost	$	166		$	182
Interest cost		649			605
Expected return on plan assets		(755	)		(792	)
Amortization of:
Unrecognized net loss		436			467
Net periodic benefit cost	$	496		$	462

The Company is required to make contributions to the Pension Plan. These contributions are required under the minimum funding requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"). The assumptions used to calculate the pension funding deficit are different from the assumptions used to determine the net pension obligation for purposes of our condensed consolidated financial statements. Due to the enactment of the American Rescue Plan ("ARP") Act of 2021, plan sponsors can calculate the discount rate used to measure the Pension Plan liability using a 25-year average of interest rates plus or minus a corridor.

19

ENNIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2024
(unaudited)

Assuming a stable funding status, the Company would expect to make a cash contribution to the Pension Plan of between $1.0 million and $3.0 million per year. However, changes in actual investment returns or in discount rates could change this amount significantly. The Company made a $1.2 million contribution to the Pension Plan during the fiscal year 2024. As our Pension Plan assets are invested in marketable securities, fluctuations in market values could potentially impact our funding status, associated liabilities recorded and future required minimum contributions. At May 31, 2024, we had an unfunded pension asset recorded on our balance sheet of approximately $0.1 million.

14. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share have been computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if stock options, performance-based RSUs or other contracts to issue common shares were exercised or converted into common stock. This is calculated using the treasury stock method.

The following table sets forth the computation for basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated:

	Three months ended
	May 31,
	2024		2023
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding		26,156,928		25,839,651
Effect of dilutive stock options, restricted stock, time-based RSUs and performance-based RSUs		122,718		139,882
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding		26,279,646		25,979,533
Earnings per share
Net earnings - basic	$	0.41	$	0.45
Net earnings - diluted	$	0.41	$	0.45
Cash dividends per share	$	0.25	$	0.25

The Company treats unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) as participating securities, which are included in the computation of earnings per share. Our unvested restricted shares participate on an equal basis with common shares; therefore, there is no difference in undistributed earnings allocated to each participating security. Accordingly, the presentation above is prepared on a combined basis. At May 31, 2024, 52,500 shares related to outstanding stock options were not included in the computation of earnings per diluted share as they were considered anti-dilutive. No options were outstanding for the three months ended May 31, 2023.

15. Concentrations of Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk principally consist of cash and trade receivables. Cash is placed with high-credit quality financial institutions. For the purposes of the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers cash to include cash on hand and in bank accounts. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insures accounts up to $250,000. At May 31, 2024, cash balances included $90.6 million that was not federally insured because it represented amounts in individual accounts above the federally insured limit for each such account. This at-risk amount is subject to fluctuation on a daily basis. While management does not believe there is significant risk with respect to such deposits, no assurance can be made that the Company will not experience losses on the Company’s deposits.

The Company believes its credit risk with respect to trade receivables is limited due to industry and geographic diversification. As disclosed on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, the Company maintains an allowance for credit losses to cover the Company’s estimate of credit losses associated with accounts receivable.

The Company, for quality and pricing reasons, purchases its paper products from a limited number of suppliers. While other sources may be available to the Company to purchase these products, they may not be available at the cost or at the quality the Company has come to expect.

20

ENNIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2024
(unaudited)

16. Related Party Transactions

The Company leases a facility and sells product to an entity controlled by a member of the Board. The total right-of-use asset and related lease liability as of May 31, 2024 was $0.3 million and $0.3 million, respectively. The total right-of-use asset and related lease liability as of May 31, 2023 was $0.7 million and $0.7 million, respectively. During the three months ended May 31, 2024, total lease payments and sales made to the related party were approximately $0.1 million and $0.7 million, respectively. During the three months ended May 31, 2023, total lease payments and sales made to the related party were approximately $0.1 million and $0.8 million, respectively.

17. Income Taxes

The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income taxes of multiple state jurisdictions. The quarterly income tax provision was computed based on our estimated annualized effective tax rate and the full-year forecasted income or loss plus the tax impact of unusual, infrequent, or nonrecurring significant items during the period.

Our effective tax rate for the three months ended May 31, 2024 and 2023 was 27.5% and 28.0%, respectively. The Company made cash payments for income taxes of $0.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively, for the three months ended May 31, 2024 and 2023.

18. Other Contingencies

We are subject to a variety of claims and suits that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of our business. Although management currently believes that resolving claims against us, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse impact in our consolidated financial statements, these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties and management's view of these matters may change in the future.

19. Subsequent Events

On June 14, 2024, the Board declared a quarterly dividend on the Company's common stock of 25.0 cents per share, which will be paid on August 5, 2024 to shareholders of record as of July 5, 2024. The expected payout for this dividend is approximately $6.5 million.

On June 25, 2024, the Company acquired the assets of Printing Technologies, Inc. and Paper Solutions, Inc. in Indianapolis, Indiana for approximately $4.9 million plus the assumption of trade payables.

21

ENNIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2024

Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

The following “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” should be read together with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes of Ennis, Inc. (collectively with its subsidiaries, the “Company,” “Registrant,” “Ennis,” or “we,” “us,” or “our”), included in Part 1, Item 1 of this report, and with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes of the Company included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2024.

All of the statements in this report, other than historical facts, are forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, the statements made in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” As a general matter, forward-looking statements are those focused upon anticipated events or trends, expectations, and beliefs relating to matters that are not historical in nature. The words “could,” “should,” “feel,” “anticipate,” “aim,” “preliminary,” “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” “intent,” “plan,” “will,” “foresee,” “project,” “forecast,” or the negative thereof or variations thereon, and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements.

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for these forward-looking statements. In order to comply with the terms of the safe harbor, the Company notes that forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors relating to its operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of the Company. These known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those matters expressed in, anticipated by or implied by such forward-looking statements.

These statements reflect the current views and assumptions of management with respect to future events. The Company does not undertake, and hereby disclaims, any duty to update these forward-looking statements, even though its situation and circumstances may change in the future. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. The inclusion of any statement in this report does not constitute an admission by the Company or any other person that the events or circumstances described in such statement are material.

We believe these forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions. All such statements involve risks and uncertainties, and as a result, actual results could differ materially from those projected, anticipated or implied by these statements. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, including but not limited to: general economic, business and labor conditions and the potential adverse effects of potential recessionary concerns, inflationary issues and supply chain disruptions and the potential impact on our operations; our ability to implement our strategic initiatives and control our operational costs; dependence on a limited number of key suppliers; our ability to recover the rising cost of raw materials and other costs (including energy, freight, labor and benefit costs) in markets that are highly price competitive and volatile; uninsured losses, including those from natural disasters, catastrophes, pandemics, theft, sabotage; the impact of the novel coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic or future pandemics on the U.S. and local economies, our business operations, our workforce, our supply chain and our customer base; our ability to timely or adequately respond to technological changes in the industry; cybersecurity risks, the impact of the internet and other electronic media on the demand for forms and printed materials; the impact of foreign competition, tariffs, trade regulations and import restrictions; customer credit risk; competitors’ pricing strategies; a decline in business volume and profitability could result in an impairment in our reported goodwill negatively impacting our operational results; our ability to retain key management personnel; our ability to identify, manage or integrate acquisitions.; In addition to the factors indicated above, you should carefully consider the risks described in and incorporated by reference herein and in the risk factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2024 before making an investment in our common stock.

Overview

Ennis, Inc. (formerly Ennis Business Forms, Inc.) (collectively with its subsidiaries, “the “Company,” “Registrant,” Ennis,” or “we,” “us,” or “our”) was organized under the laws of Texas in 1909. We and our subsidiaries print and manufacture a broad line of business forms and other business products. We distribute business products and forms throughout the United States primarily through independent distributors. This distributor channel encompasses independent print distributors, commercial printers, direct mail, fulfillment companies, payroll and accounts payable software companies, and advertising agencies, among others. We also sell products to many of our competitors to satisfy their customers’ needs.

22

ENNIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2024

Business Overview

Our management believes we are the largest provider of business forms, pressure-seal forms, labels, tags, envelopes, and presentation folders to independent distributors in the United States.

We are in the business of manufacturing, designing, and selling business forms and other printed business products primarily to distributors located in the United States. As of May 31, 2024, we operate 57 manufacturing plants throughout the United States in 19 strategically located states as one reportable segment. Approximately 96% of the business products we manufacture are custom and semi-custom products, constructed in a wide variety of sizes, colors, number of parts, and quantities on an individual job basis, depending upon the customers’ specifications.

The products we sell include snap sets, continuous forms, laser cut sheets, tags, labels, envelopes, integrated products, jumbo rolls and pressure sensitive products in short, medium and long runs under the following labels: Ennis®, Royal Business Forms®, Block Graphics®, 360º Custom LabelsSM, ColorWorx®, Enfusion®, Uncompromised Check Solutions®, VersaSeal®, Ad ConceptsSM, FormSource LimitedSM, Star Award Ribbon Company®, Witt Printing®, B&D Litho®, Genforms®, PrintGraphics®, Calibrated Forms®, PrintXcel®, Printegra®, Forms ManufacturersSM, Mutual Graphics®, TRI-C Business FormsSM, Major Business SystemsSM, Independent PrintingSM, Hoosier Data Forms®, Hayes Graphics®, Wright Business GraphicsSM, Wright 360SM, Integrated Print & GraphicsSM, the Flesh CompanySM, Impressions DirectSM, AmeriPrintSM; StylecraftSM, UMC PrintSM; Eagle GraphicsSM and Diamond GraphicsSM. We also sell the Adams McClure® brand (which provides Point of Purchase advertising); the Admore®, Folder Express®, and Independent Folders® brands (which provide presentation folders and document folders); Ennis Tag & LabelSM (which provides custom printed, high performance labels and custom and stock tags); Allen-Bailey Tag & LabelSM, Atlas Tag & Label®, Kay Toledo Tag®, and Special Service Partners® (SSP) (which provides custom and stock tags and labels); Trade Envelopes®, Block Graphics®, Wisco®, and National Imprint Corporation® (which provide custom and imprinted envelopes) and Northstar® and General Financial Supply® (which provide financial and security documents); InfosealSM and PrintXcel® (which provide custom and stock pressure seal documents). School Photo Marketing is a one-stop shop for over 1,400 school portrait photographers and professional photo labs nationwide, providing them with a complete array of products and services that reach over 15 million families and 30,000 schools, primarily in the K-8 market. We sell predominantly through independent distributors, as well as to many of our competitors. Northstar Computer Forms, Inc., one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, also sells direct to a small number of customers, generally large banking organizations (where a distributor is not acceptable or available to the end-user). Adams McClure, LP, a wholly-owned subsidiary, also sells direct to a small number of customers, where sales are generally through advertising agencies.

The printing industry generally sells its products either predominantly to end users, a market dominated by a few large manufacturers, such as R.R. Donnelley and Taylor Corporation, or, like the Company, through a variety of independent distributors and distributor groups. While it is not possible, because of the lack of adequate public statistical information, to determine the Company’s share of the total business products market, management believes the Company is the largest producer of business forms, pressure-seal forms, labels, tags, envelopes, and presentation folders in the United States distributing primarily through independent distributors.

There are a number of competitors that operate in this segment. We believe our strategic locations and buying power permit us to compete on a favorable basis within the distributor market on factors such as service, quality and price.

Our products are sold throughout the United States primarily by independent distributors, including business forms distributors, resellers, direct mail, commercial printers, software companies, and advertising agencies.

Raw materials principally consist of a wide variety of weights, widths, colors, sizes, and qualities of paper for business products purchased primarily from one major supplier at favorable prices based on the volume of business.

Business products usage in the printing industry is generally not seasonal. General economic conditions and contraction of the traditional business forms industry are the predominant factors in quarterly volume fluctuations.

Our Business Challenges

Our industry is currently experiencing consolidation of traditional supply channels, product obsolescence, paper supplier capacity adjustments, and increased pricing and potential supply allocations due to demand/supply curve imbalance. Technology advances have made electronic distribution of documents, internet hosting, digital printing and print-on-demand valid, cost-effective alternatives to traditional custom-printed documents and customer communications. Improved equipment has become more accessible to our

23

ENNIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2024

competitors. We face highly competitive conditions throughout our supply chain in an already over-supplied, price-competitive print industry. The challenges of our business include the following:

Transformation of our portfolio of products – While traditional business documents are essential in order to conduct business, many are being replaced through the use of cheaper paper grades or imported paper, or devalued with advances in digital technologies, causing steady declines in demand for a portion of our current product line. Transforming our product offerings in order to continue to provide innovative, valuable solutions through lower labor and fixed charges to our customers on a proactive basis will require us to make investments in new and existing technology and to develop key strategic business relationships, such as print-on-demand services and product offerings that assist customers in their transition to digital business environments. In addition, we will continue to look for new market opportunities and niches through acquisitions, such as the addition of our envelope offerings, tag offerings, folder offerings, healthcare wristbands, specialty packaging, direct mail, pressure seal products, secure document solutions, innovative in-mold label offerings and long-run integrated products with high color web printing, which provide us with an opportunity for growth and differentiate us from our competition. The ability to make investments in new and existing technology and/or to acquire new market opportunities through acquisitions is dependent on the Company’s liquidity and operational results.

Production capacity and price competition within our industry – Industry supply of paper products is subject to fluctuation as changing industry conditions influence producers to idle or permanently close individual machines or mills, and/or convert them to different product lines, such as packaging to offset a decline in demand. Paper mill shipments were down across the board through the first half of 2023 as buyers worked through elevated inventories of their products. Producers responded to the sluggish demand conditions with heavy downtime rather than permanent closures keeping prices mostly stable. While our supply of paper in the first quarter of 2024 has remained stable, margins remain under pressure due to the resulting weak volumes and competitive pricing, we intend to continue to focus on effectively managing and controlling our product costs through the use of forecasting, production and costing models, as well as working closely with our domestic suppliers to reduce our procurement costs, in order to minimize effects on our operational results. In addition, we will continue to look for ways to reduce and leverage our fixed costs and focus on maintaining our margins.

Continued consolidation of our customers – Our customers are distributors, many of which are consolidating or are being acquired by competitors. We continue to maintain a majority of the business we have had with our customers historically, but it is possible that these consolidations and acquisitions, which we expect to continue in the future, ultimately will impact our margins and sales.

For further information, please see “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” above and “Risk Factors” contained within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2024.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 29, 2024, includes a description of certain critical accounting estimates, including those with respect to the pension plan, impairment assessments on goodwill and other intangible assets, allowance for credit losses and accounts receivable, and allowance for excess and obsolete inventories, which we believe are critical to understanding our historical and future performance, as these policies relate to the more significant areas involving management's judgments and estimates. During the quarter ended May 31, 2024, there have been no material changes to the critical accounting estimates described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 29, 2024.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 1 of the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for a discussion of recent accounting guidance.

Results of Operations

The following discussion provides information which we believe is relevant to understanding our results of operations and financial condition. The discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying interim unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes included in this filing. The operating results of the Company for the three months ended May 31, 2024 and the comparative period for 2023 are set forth in the tables below.

24

ENNIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2024

Consolidated Summary

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of	Three Months Ended May 31,
Operations - Data (in thousands)	2024				2023
Net sales	$	103,108	100.0	%	$	111,294	100.0	%
Cost of goods sold		72,204	70.0			77,253	69.4
Gross profit margin		30,904	30.0			34,041	30.6
Selling, general and administrative		17,170	16.7			18,343	16.5
Loss from disposal of assets		4	—			—	—
Income from operations		13,730	13.3			15,698	14.1
Other income		1,011	1.0			462	0.4
Earnings before income taxes		14,741	14.3			16,160	14.5
Provision for income taxes		4,054	3.9			4,525	4.1
Net earnings	$	10,687	10.4	%	$	11,635	10.5	%

Three months ended May 31, 2024 compared to three months ended May 31, 2023

Net Sales. Our net sales were $103.1 million for the quarter ended May 31, 2024, compared to $111.3 million for the same quarter in the prior year, a decrease of $8.2 million, or -7.4%. During the latter part of fiscal 2024, we experienced a weakened demand environment with increased competition on price, resulting in lower sales volume and revenues. Sales decreased $10.6 million due to weaker volume demand and was partially offset by an approximately $2.4 million increase in revenues generated from our recent acquisitions. While revenues were down versus the prior year, first quarter sales increased $5.7 million, or 5.8% from the sequential quarter ending February 29, 2024.

Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profit Margin. As a result of decreased sales volume, our cost of goods sold decreased $5.1 million, or 6.6%, from $77.3 million for the three months ended May 31, 2023 to $72.2 million for the three months ended May 31, 2024. Our gross profit was $30.9 million or 30.0% of revenue for the quarter ended May 31, 2024 compared to $34.0 million or 30.6% of revenue for the same quarter in the prior year. Our gross profit margin for the quarter of 30.0% showed a 60 basis point increase from 29.4% in the immediately preceding quarter ending February 29, 2024. In the first quarter we completed the integration of our ERP system at two of our recent acquisitions and are beginning to see improved efficiencies and performance. This along with our disciplined cost management and pricing strategies contributed to our improved margins over the sequential quarter, despite continued pressure from soft market conditions and increased competition on price.

Selling, general, and administrative expense. For the three months ended May 31, 2024, our selling, general, and administrative ("SG&A") expenses were $17.2 million compared to $18.3 million for the three months ended May 31, 2023, a decrease of $1.1 million, or 6.0%. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses for the current quarter remained relatively flat and were 16.7% and 16.5% for the three months ended May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023, respectively.

Loss from disposal of assets. The $4,000 net loss from disposal of assets during the three-month period ended May 31, 2024 was primarily attributed to the sale of equipment.

Income from operations. Primarily due to factors described above, our income from operations for the three months ended May 31, 2024 was $13.7 million, or 13.3% of net sales, as compared to $15.7 million, or 14.1% of net sales, for the three months ended May 31, 2023. Income from operations increased on a sequential quarter basis by $0.8 million over the $12.9 million for the preceding quarter.

Other income (expense). Other income was $1.0 million for the three months ended May 31, 2024 compared to $0.5 million for the three months ended May 31, 2023. Our increase in income was primarily from an increase in interest income from higher interest rates in the current quarter, $1.4 million for the three months ended May 31, 2024 compared to $0.8 million for the three months ended May 31, 2023.

Provision for income taxes. Our effective tax rate was 27.5% and 28.0% for the three months ended May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023, respectively. The slight decrease in our overall tax rate this period as compared to last period is due to a decrease in our overall expected state tax rate due to changes in state apportionment.

Net earnings. Net earnings, due to the factors above, were $10.7 million for the three months ended May 31, 2024 as compared to $11.6 million for the comparable quarter in the prior year. Net earnings were impacted by decreased revenues for the three months

25

ENNIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2024

ended May 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended May 31, 2023. After-tax earnings per diluted share for the three months ended May 31, 2024 were $0.41, compared to $0.45 for the same quarter last year.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We rely on our cash flows generated from operations to meet all cash requirements of our business. The primary cash requirements of our business are payments to vendors in the normal course of business, capital expenditures, compensation and benefits for employees and the payment of dividends to our shareholders. We believe that our current cash balance of $91.4 million at May 31, 2024, short-term investments of $32.3 million and anticipated cash flows from operations are expected to be similar to prior periods which should be adequate to cover the next twelve months and beyond of our operating and capital requirements. Our capital requirements are expected to be within our historical levels of between $3.0 million and $6.0 million.

	May 31,		February 29,
(Dollars in thousands)	2024		2024
Working capital	$	174,345	$	167,581
Cash	$	91,363	$	81,597
Short-term investments	$	32,326	$	29,325

Working Capital. Our working capital increased $6.8 million or 4.0%, from $167.6 million at February 29, 2024 to $174.3 million at May 31, 2024. Our current ratio, calculated by dividing our current assets by our current liabilities, decreased from 6.0 to 1.0 at February 29, 2024 to 5.7 to 1.0 at May 31, 2024. Our increase in working capital primarily reflects the increase in cash and short-term investments, $12.8 million, offset by the decrease in accounts receivable, $3.3 million and the increase in our accounts payable and accrued expense, $3.7 million.

	Three months ended May 31,
(Dollars in thousands)	2024			2023
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	23,105		$	21,726
Net cash used in investing activities	$	(5,052	)	$	(7,129	)
Net cash used in financing activities	$	(8,287	)	$	(6,459	)

Cash flows from operating activities. Cash provided by operating activities was $23.1 million in the three months ended May 31, 2024 compared to $21.7 million in the comparative period ended May 31, 2023. A decrease in accounts receivable, net of accounts receivable from acquired business since the prior fiscal year end provided cash of $3.2 million in the current year three-month period, and $7.3 million in the comparable three-month period of the prior year. An increase in inventories used cash of $1.0 million in the three-month period ended May 31, 2024 and $0.4 million in the same period of 2023. An increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses provided cash of $3.3 million in the current year three-month period and a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses used cash of $2.8 million in the prior year comparable three-month period. The decrease in accounts receivable in the current period was primarily due to decreased sales. The increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses during the current period was primarily due to an increase in purchasing activities and inflationary pressures. We continue to monitor incoming orders and adjust raw material purchases accordingly.

Cash flows from investing activities. Cash used in investing activities was $5.0 million in the three months ended May 31, 2024 compared to $7.1 million in the three months ended May 31, 2023. Capital expenditures primarily of equipment was $2.5 million and $2.1 million for the three months ended May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023, respectively. In the three months ended May 31, 2023, $5.0 million was used to acquire businesses. During the current period, we purchased approximately $10.1 million of U.S. government treasury bills, which was partially offset by $7.5 million in matured treasury bills.

Cash flows from financing activities. We used $1.8 million more cash in financing activities during the three months ended May 31, 2024 compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in cash used during the three months ended May 31, 2024 resulted from $1.8 million common stock repurchased under our stock repurchase program in the three months ended May 31, 2024.

Credit Facility – As of May 31, 2024, we had $0.3 million outstanding under a standby letter of credit arrangement secured by a cash collateral bank account. It is anticipated that our cash, short-term investments and funds from operating cash flows will be sufficient to fund anticipated future expenditures, including acquisitions.

26

ENNIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2024

Pension Plan – The funded status of our Pension Plan is dependent on many factors, including returns on invested assets, the level of market interest rates and the level of funding. Assuming a stable funding status, we would expect that future required contributions would be between $1.0 million and $3.0 million per year. As our pension assets are invested in marketable securities, changes in actual investment returns or in discount rates could change funding status and requirements significantly. We made a contribution of $1.2 million to our Pension Plan in fiscal year 2024 and anticipate making a required contribution of approximately $1.2 million prior to the end of the current fiscal year. At May 31, 2024, we had a funded pension asset of $0.1 million.

Inventories – We believe our inventory levels are sufficient to satisfy our customer demands and we anticipate having adequate sources of raw materials to meet future business requirements. We have long-term contracts in effect with paper suppliers that govern prices, but do not require minimum purchase commitments. Certain of our rebate programs do, however, require minimum purchase volumes. Management anticipates meeting the required volumes.

Capital Expenditures – We continue to make capital expenditures for operational maintenance purposes, as may be required. Additionally, we will carefully review and make capital expenditures for additional equipment to the extent such additions make economic sense by improving our operations and not jeopardizing our strong liquidity position. We expect our capital requirements for our current fiscal year, exclusive of capital required for possible acquisitions, will be within our historical levels of between $3.0 million and $6.0 million. For the three months ended May 31, 2024, we spent approximately $2.5 million on capital expenditures that was funded out of our cash balance. We expect to generate sufficient cash flows from our operating activities to cover our operating and other normal capital requirements for the foreseeable future.

Contractual Obligations – There have been no significant changes in our contractual obligations since February 29, 2024 that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition. We do not have off-balance sheet arrangements or special-purpose entities.

27

ENNIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2024

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market Risk

Interest Rates

From time to time, we are exposed to interest rate risk on short-term and long-term financial instruments carrying variable interest rates. We may from time to time utilize interest rate swaps to manage overall borrowing costs and reduce exposure to adverse fluctuations in interest rates. We do not use derivative instruments for trading purposes. While we had no outstanding debt at May 31, 2024, we will be exposed to interest rate risk if we borrow in the future.

This market risk discussion contains forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from this discussion based upon general market conditions and changes in domestic and global financial markets.

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures” as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in such reports is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Our controls and procedures are tested and evaluated at regular intervals to confirm that they are adequate and followed by our personnel to prevent misstatement of the Company’s financial statements. Due to the inherent limitations of control systems, not all misstatements may be detected. Those inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple errors or mistakes. Additionally, controls could be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons or by collusion of two or more people. Our controls and procedures can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the above objectives have been met. Our management, with the participation of our Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (“CFO”), has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of May 31, 2024, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information relating to us (including our consolidated subsidiaries), which is required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a–15(f) or Rule 15d–15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the three months ended May 31, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we are involved in various litigation matters arising in the ordinary course of our business. We do not believe the disposition of any current matter will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In October 2023, Crabar/GBF, Inc., a subsidiary of Ennis, was awarded $5.8 million in actual damages, exemplary damages and attorney’s fees in a case against Wright Printing Company, its owner Mark Wright, and CEO Mardra Sikora. Given the defendants’ pending appeal, we have not yet recognized the proceeds from the judgment in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as of May 31, 2024. In addition, the defendants have posted cash bonds that total approximately $5.1 million, which should be recoverable by the Company if defendants’ appeal is unsuccessful.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes in our Risk Factors as previously discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 29, 2024.

28

ENNIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2024

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

At its July 14, 2022 meeting, the Ennis, Inc. Board of Directors authorized an additional $20 million in funding for the Company’s share repurchase program that was first implemented in 2008. With this latest funding authorization, the cumulative funds authorized for share repurchases totals $60 million. Under the repurchase program, purchases may be made from time to time in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions depending on market conditions, share price, trading volume and other factors. Such purchases, if any, will be made in accordance with applicable insider trading rules and other securities laws and regulations. These repurchases may be commenced or suspended at any time or from time to time without prior notice.

During the three months ended May 31, 2024, the Company repurchased 91,883 shares of common stock under the program at an average price of $19.79. Since the program’s inception in October 2008, there have been 2,334,344 common shares repurchased at an average price of $16.47 per share. As of May 31, 2024, $21.5 million remained available to repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock under the program.

Items 3, 4 and 5 are not applicable and have been omitted

Item 6. Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed as part of this report.

Exhibit Number	Description
Exhibit 3.1(a)	Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended through June 23, 1983 with attached amendments dated June 20, 1985, July 31, 1985, June 16, 1988 and November 4, 1998, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1(a) to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed on October 6, 2017 (File No. 001-05807).
Exhibit 3.1(b)	Amendment to Articles of Incorporation, dated June 17, 2004, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1(b) to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2007 filed on May 9, 2007 (File No. 001-05807).
Exhibit 3.2	Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws of Ennis, Inc., dated July 10, 2017, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 10, 2017 (File No. 001-05807).
Exhibit 31.1	Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Chief Executive Officer.*
Exhibit 31.2	Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Chief Financial Officer.*
Exhibit 32.1	Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.**
Exhibit 32.2	Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.**
Exhibit 101	The following information from Ennis, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 31, 2024, filed on June 26, 2024, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text and in detail.*
Exhibit 104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

* Filed herewith

** Furnished herewith

29

ENNIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MAY 31, 2024

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	ENNIS, INC.
Date: June 26, 2024	/s/ Keith S. Walters
	Keith S. Walters
	Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President
Date: June 26, 2024	/s/ Vera Burnett
	Vera Burnett
	Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and
	Principal Financial and Accounting Officer

30

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

RULE 13a-14(a) CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

I, Keith S. Walters, Chief Executive Officer of Ennis, Inc., certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Ennis, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ Keith S. Walters

Keith S. Walters

Chief Executive Officer

June 26, 2024

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

RULE 13a-14(a) CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

I, Vera Burnett, Chief Financial Officer of Ennis, Inc., certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Ennis, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ Vera Burnett

Vera Burnett

Chief Financial Officer

June 26, 2024

EX-32.1

EXHIBIT 32.1

SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

I, Keith S. Walters, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Ennis, Inc. (the “Company”), certify, that pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code:

(1)The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the period ended May 31, 2024, as filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition, and results of operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods expressed in the Report.

/s/ Keith S. Walters

Keith S. Walters

Chairman of the Board and

Chief Executive Officer

Date: June 26, 2024

The foregoing Certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350; it is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation languages in such filing.

EX-32.2

EXHIBIT 32.2

SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

I, Vera Burnett, Chief Financial Officer of Ennis, Inc. (the “Company”), certify, that pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code:

(1)The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the period ended May 31, 2024, as filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition, and results of operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods expressed in the Report.

/s/ Vera Burnett

Vera Burnett

Chief Financial Officer

Date: June 26, 2024

The foregoing Certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350; it is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation languages in such filing.

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	May 31, 2024	Jun. 24, 2024
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Document Transition Report	false
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, par value $2.50 per share
Security Exchange Name	NYSE

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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	May 31, 2024	Feb. 29, 2024
Current assets
Cash	$ 91,363	$ 81,597
Short-term investments	32,326	29,325
Accounts receivable, net	43,909	47,209
Inventories, net	41,003	40,037
Prepaid expenses	2,537	2,168
Prepaid income taxes	0	1,046
Total current assets	211,138	201,382
Property, plant and equipment
Plant, machinery and equipment	162,200	160,305
Land and buildings	67,019	67,121
Computer equipment and software	10,644	10,680
Other	4,055	4,124
Total property, plant and equipment	243,918	242,230
Less accumulated depreciation	188,812	187,265
Property, plant and equipment, net	55,106	54,965
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net	8,836	9,827
Goodwill	94,349	94,349
Intangible assets, net	36,398	38,327
Net pension asset	80	80
Other assets	260	260
Total assets	406,167	399,190
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	15,542	11,846
Accrued expenses	17,176	17,541
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	4,075	4,414
Total current liabilities	36,793	33,801
Deferred income taxes	9,429	9,305
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion	4,489	5,160
Other liabilities	1,083	1,083
Total liabilities	51,794	49,349
Shareholders’ equity
Common stock $2.50 par value, authorized 40,000,000 shares; issued 30,053,443 shares at May 31, 2024 and February 29, 2024	75,134	75,134
Additional paid-in capital	123,948	126,253
Retained earnings	240,423	236,196
Accumulated other comprehensive loss:
Minimum pension liability, net of taxes	(12,647)	(13,019)
Treasury stock	(72,485)	(74,723)
Total shareholders’ equity	354,373	349,841
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$ 406,167	$ 399,190

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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	May 31, 2024	Feb. 29, 2024
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Common stock, par value	$ 2.5	$ 2.5
Common stock, shares authorized	40,000,000	40,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	30,053,443	30,053,443

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]
Net sales	$ 103,108	$ 111,294
Type of revenue [extensible list]	Net sales	Net sales
Cost of goods sold	$ 72,204	$ 77,253
Type of cost, good or service [extensible list]	Cost of goods sold	Cost of goods sold
Gross profit	$ 30,904	$ 34,041
Selling, general and administrative	17,170	18,343
Loss from disposal of assets	4	0
Income from operations	13,730	15,698
Other income (expense)
Interest income	1,359	816
Other, net	(348)	(354)
Total other income (expense)	1,011	462
Earnings before income taxes	14,741	16,160
Income tax expense	4,054	4,525
Net earnings	$ 10,687	$ 11,635
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Basic	26,156,928	25,839,651
Diluted	26,279,646	25,979,533
Earnings per share
Basic	$ 0.41	$ 0.45
Diluted	$ 0.41	$ 0.45

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net earnings	$ 10,687	$ 11,635
Adjustment to pension, net of tax	372	387
Comprehensive income	$ 11,059	$ 12,022

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock [Member]	Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]	Retained Earnings [Member]	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]	Treasury Stock [Member]
Beginning balance at Feb. 28, 2023	$ 331,432	$ 75,134	$ 125,887	$ 219,459	$ (14,104)	$ (74,944)
Beginning balance common stock, shares at Feb. 28, 2023		30,053,443
Begining balance, treasury stock , shares at Feb. 28, 2023						(4,266,835)
Net earnings	11,635			11,635
Adjustment to pension, net of deferred tax	387				387
Dividends paid	(6,459)			(6,459)
Stock based compensation	$ 686		686
Exercise of stock options and restricted stock			(472)			$ 472
Exercise of stock options and restricted stock, shares						26,906
Common stock repurchases, shares	0
Ending balance at May. 31, 2023	$ 337,681	$ 75,134	126,101	224,635	(13,717)	$ (74,472)
Ending balance common stock, shares at May. 31, 2023		30,053,443
Ending balance, treasury stock , shares at May. 31, 2023						(4,239,929)
Beginning balance at Feb. 29, 2024	$ 349,841	$ 75,134	126,253	236,196	(13,019)	$ (74,723)
Beginning balance common stock, shares at Feb. 29, 2024	30,053,443	30,053,443
Begining balance, treasury stock , shares at Feb. 29, 2024						(4,250,226)
Net earnings	$ 10,687			10,687
Adjustment to pension, net of deferred tax	372				372
Dividends paid	(6,460)			(6,460)
Stock based compensation	1,760		1,760
Exercise of stock options and restricted stock			(4,065)			$ 4,065
Exercise of stock options and restricted stock, shares						231,216
Common stock repurchases	$ (1,827)					$ (1,827)
Common stock repurchases, shares	(91,883)					(91,883)
Ending balance at May. 31, 2024	$ 354,373	$ 75,134	$ 123,948	$ 240,423	$ (12,647)	$ (72,485)
Ending balance common stock, shares at May. 31, 2024	30,053,443	30,053,443
Ending balance, treasury stock , shares at May. 31, 2024						(4,110,893)

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
Deferred tax adjusted to pension	$ 124	$ 129
Dividends paid per share	$ 0.25	$ 0.25

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings	$ 10,687	$ 11,635
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation	2,314	2,450
Amortization of intangible assets	1,929	1,894
Loss from disposal of assets	4	0
Accrued interest on short-term investments	(408)	0
Bad debt expense, net of recoveries	110	135
Stock based compensation	1,760	686
Deferred income taxes	56	0
Net pension expense	496	462
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effects of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable	3,190	7,299
Prepaid expenses and income taxes	677	384
Inventories	(966)	(365)
Other assets	0	71
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	3,275	(2,698)
Other liabilities	(19)	(227)
Net cash provided by operating activities	23,105	21,726
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	(2,510)	(2,101)
Purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired	0	(5,028)
Purchase of short-term investments	(10,093)	0
Maturity of short-term investments	7,500	0
Proceeds from disposal of plant and property	51	0
Net cash used in investing activities	(5,052)	(7,129)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Dividends paid	(6,460)	(6,459)
Common stock repurchases	(1,827)	0
Net cash used in financing activities	(8,287)	(6,459)
Net change in cash	9,766	8,138
Cash at beginning of period	81,597	93,968
Cash at end of period	$ 91,363	$ 102,106

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Significant Accounting Policies and General Matters

3 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Significant Accounting Policies and General Matters

1. Significant Accounting Policies and General Matters

Basis of Presentation

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Ennis, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Company,” “Registrant,” “Ennis,” or “we,” “us,” or “our”) for the period ended May 31, 2024 have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP') and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to interim financial statements. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 29, 2024, from which the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at February 29, 2024 was derived. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial information have been included and are of a normal recurring nature. The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the disclosure and reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company evaluates these estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis, including those related to bad debts, inventory valuations, property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, pension plan, accrued liabilities, and income taxes. The Company bases estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for a full year.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Issued accounting standards not yet adopted

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which aims to improve disclosures about a public entity’s reportable segments. This update addresses requests from investors for more detailed information about a reportable segment’s expenses in order to improve understanding of a public entity’s business activities, overall performance, and potential future cash flows. The amendments in this ASU include a requirement for public business entities to disclose, on an annual and interim basis, significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") and are included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years starting after December 15, 2024. This ASU must be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented. Management expects the adoption of the pronouncement will result in additional segment disclosures in its Consolidated Financial Statements for fiscal year 2025.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which expands disclosures in a public entity’s income tax rate reconciliation table and other disclosures regarding cash taxes paid both in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 (fiscal 2026 for the Company), but early adoption is permitted. This ASU should be applied on a prospective basis, although retrospective application is permitted. The Company is assessing the effect of this update on its Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.

Proposed accounting standards

In July 2023, the FASB issued Proposed ASU No. 2023-ED500, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which aims to provide investors with more useful information about an entity’s expenses by improving disclosures on income statement expenses. The amendments in this Proposed ASU would require public business entities to disclose disaggregated information about specific categories underlying certain income statement expense line items. The Company is evaluating this proposed accounting standard.

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Revenue

3 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue

2. Revenue

Nature of Revenues

Substantially all of the Company’s revenue is derived from the sale of commercial printing products in the continental United States of America and is primarily recognized at a point in time in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be provided in exchange for those goods. Revenue from the sale of commercial printing products, including shipping and handling fees

billed to customers, is recognized upon the transfer of control to the customer, which is generally upon shipment to the customer when the terms of the sale are freight on board ("FOB") shipping point, or, to a lesser extent, upon delivery to the customer if the terms of the sale are FOB destination. Net sales represent gross sales invoiced to customers, less certain related charges, including sales tax, discounts, returns and other allowances. Returns, discounts and other allowances have historically been insignificant.

In a small number of cases and upon customer request, the Company prints and stores commercial printing product for customer specified future delivery, generally within the same year as the product is manufactured. In this case, revenue is recognized upon the transfer of control when manufacturing is complete and title and risk of ownership is passed to the customer. Storage revenue for certain customers may be recognized over time rather than at a point in time. As of the date of this report, the amount of storage revenue is not significant to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. The output method for measure of progress is determined to be appropriate. The Company recognizes storage revenue in the amount for which it has the right to invoice for revenue that is recognized over time and for which it demonstrates that the invoiced amount corresponds directly with the value to the customer for the performance completed to date.

The Company does not disaggregate revenue and operates in one sales category consisting of commercial printed product revenue, which is reported as net sales on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company does not have material contract assets and contract liabilities as of May 31, 2024.

Significant Judgments

Generally, the Company’s contracts with customers are comprised of a written quote and customer purchase order or statement of work, and governed by the Company’s trade terms and conditions. In certain instances, it may be further supplemented by separate pricing agreements and customer incentive arrangements, which typically only affect the contract’s transaction price. Contracts do not contain a significant financing component as payment terms on invoiced amounts are typically between 30 to 90 days, based on the Company’s credit assessment of individual customers, as well as industry expectations. Product returns are not significant as the bulk of our sales are custom in nature.

From time to time, the Company may offer incentives to its customers considered to be variable consideration including volume-based rebates or early payment discounts. Customer incentives considered to be variable consideration are recorded as a reduction to revenue as part of the transaction price at contract inception when there is a basis to reasonably estimate the amount of the incentive and only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of any incremental revenue will not occur. Customer incentives are allocated entirely to the single performance obligation of transferring printed product to the customer and are not considered material.

For customers with terms of FOB shipping point, the Company accounts for shipping and handling activities performed after the control of the printed product has been transferred to the customer as a fulfillment cost. The Company accrues for the costs of shipping and handling activities if revenue is recognized before contractually agreed shipping and handling activities occur.

The Company’s contracts with customers are generally short-term in nature. Accordingly, the Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations nor the timing of revenue recognition.

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Short-term Investments and Fair Value Measurements

3 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Short-Term Investments [Abstract]

Short-term Investments and Fair Value Measurements

3. Short-term Investments and Fair Value Measurements

Short-term investments are securities with original maturities of greater than three months but less than twelve months and are comprised of U.S. Treasury Bills. The Company determines the classification of these securities as trading, available for sale or held to maturity at the time of purchase and re-evaluates these determinations at each balance sheet date. The Company's short-term investments are classified as held-to-maturity for the period presented as it has the positive intent and ability to hold these investments to maturity. The Company's held-to-maturity investments are stated at amortized cost with a zero credit loss allowance because the probability of default is virtually zero due to the high credit rating, long history of no credit losses and the widely recognized risk free nature of these investments.

Amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities classified as held-to-maturity were as follows at May 31, 2024 and February 29, 2024 (in thousands):

		Gross	Gross
	Cost or	Unrealized	Unrealized	Estimated
	Amortized	Holding	Holding	Fair
	Cost	Gains	Losses	Value
May 31, 2024
Investment securities due in less than one year	$32,326	$-	$59	$32,267
February 29, 2024
Investment securities due in less than one year	$29,325	$-	$45	$29,280

The Company’s short-term investments in investment securities are Level 1 fair value measure. The Company did not hold any Level 2 or 3 financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. There were no transfers between levels during the three months ended May 31, 2024.

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Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses

3 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Receivables [Abstract]

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses

4. Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses

Accounts receivable are reduced by an allowance for an estimate of amounts that are uncollectible. Substantially all of the Company’s receivables are due from customers in North America. The Company extends credit to its customers based upon its evaluation of the following factors: (i) the customer’s financial condition, (ii) the amount of credit the customer requests, and (iii) the customer’s actual payment history (which includes disputed invoice resolution). The Company does not typically require its customers to post a deposit or supply collateral. The Company’s allowance for credit losses is based on an analysis that estimates the amount of its total customer receivable balance that is not collectible. This analysis includes assessing a default probability to customers’ receivable balances, which is influenced by several factors including (i) current market conditions, (ii) periodic review of customer credit worthiness, and (iii) review of customer receivable aging and payment trends.

The Company writes off accounts receivable when they become uncollectible, and payments subsequently received on such receivables are credited to the allowance in the period the payment is received. Credit losses from continuing operations have consistently been within management’s expectations.

The following table presents the activity in the Company’s allowance for credit losses (in thousands):

	Three months ended
	May 31,
	2024	2023
Balance at beginning of period	$1,707	$1,709
Bad debt expense, net of recoveries	110	135
Accounts written off	(97)	(25)
Balance at end of period	$1,720	$1,819

The following table summarizes the components of accounts receivables as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

	May 31,	February 29,
	2024	2024
Trade Receivables, net of allowance for credit losses	$37,635	$39,665
Vendor Rebates	1,850	3,109
Notes Receivable	4,424	4,435
	$43,909	$47,209

The note receivable related to the sale of an unused manufacturing facility and was structured to be paid in 12 consecutive monthly installments, with a fixed interest rate of 5.95% per annum and a balloon payment due upon completion of the final payment. By mutual agreement, the note has been extended beyond the one-year maturity date due to regulatory delays in clearing the facility for third-party financing. The note is classified as current as the Company believes the regulatory delays will be resolved in the next twelve months.

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Inventories

3 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Inventories

5. Inventories

With the exception of approximately 7.9% and 7.0% of its inventories valued at the lower of last-in first-out ("LIFO") for the periods ended May 31, 2024 and February 29, 2024, respectively, the Company values its inventories at the lower of first-in, first-out ("FIFO") cost or net realizable value. The Company regularly reviews inventories on hand, using specific aging categories, and writes down the carrying value of its inventories for excess and potentially obsolete inventories based on historical usage and estimated future usage. In assessing the ultimate realization of its inventories, the Company is required to make judgments as to future demand requirements. As actual future demand or market conditions may vary from those projected by the Company, adjustments to inventories may be required. Reserves for excess and obsolete inventory at May 31, 2024 and fiscal year ended February 29, 2024 were $1.3 million and $1.8 million, respectively.

The following table summarizes the components of inventories at the different stages of production as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

	May 31,		February 29,
	2024		2024
Raw material	$	22,000	$	21,764
Work-in-process		5,244		5,621
Finished goods		13,759		12,652
	$	41,003	$	40,037

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Acquisitions

3 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Business Combinations [Abstract]

Acquisitions

6. Acquisitions

The Company applies the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. Under the acquisition method, the acquiring entity in a business combination recognizes 100% of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their acquisition date fair values with certain limited exceptions permitted under US GAAP. Management utilizes valuation techniques appropriate for the asset or liability being measured in determining these fair values. Any excess of the purchase price over amounts allocated to assets acquired, including identifiable intangible assets and liabilities assumed, is recorded as goodwill. Where amounts allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed is greater than the purchase price, a bargain purchase gain is recognized. Acquisition-related costs are expensed in the period incurred.

Acquisition of Eagle Graphics and Diamond Graphics

On October 11, 2023, the Company acquired the assets and business of Eagle Graphics, Inc. ("Eagle"), which is based in Annville, Pennsylvania, and Diamond Graphics, Inc. ("Diamond"), which is based in Bensalem, Pennsylvania, for approximately $7.9 million in cash. The Company performed an allocation of the total estimated consideration and recorded the underlying assets acquired (including certain identified intangible assets) and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair values prepared by management using the information available as of the acquisition date. All goodwill of $0.2 million recognized as a part of this acquisition is deductible for tax purposes. The Company also recorded intangible assets with definite lives of approximately $0.8 million in connection with the transaction, which are also deductible for tax purposes. The acquisition of Eagle and Diamond strengthens our production capabilities to serve our customers in the Northeast United States.

The following table summarizes the Company's purchase price allocation for Eagle and Diamond as of the acquisition date (in thousands):

Accounts receivable	$838
Inventories	917
Property, plant and equipment	5,304
Goodwill and intangibles	971
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(159)
Acquisition price	$7,871

Acquisition of UMC Print

On June 2, 2023, the Company acquired the assets and business of UMC Print ("UMC"), which is based in Overland Park, Kansas, for approximately $7.5 million in cash plus the assumption of trade payables of approximately $0.8 million. The Company performed an allocation of the total estimated consideration and recorded the underlying assets acquired (including certain identified intangible assets) and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair values prepared by management using the information available as of the acquisition date. In January 2024, the Company received an indemnity claim from escrow related to a piece of equipment in the amount of $0.2 million. All goodwill of $0.2 million recognized as a part of this acquisition is deductible for tax purposes. The Company also recorded intangible assets with definite lives of approximately $2.7 million in connection with the transaction, which are also deductible for tax purposes. The acquisition of UMC brings the Company expanded commercial print capabilities serving customers throughout the Midwest United States.

The following table summarizes the Company's purchase price allocation for UMC as of the acquisition date (in thousands):

Cash	$758
Accounts receivable	1,839
Inventories	553
Property, plant and equipment	2,137
Goodwill and intangibles	2,971
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(789)
Acquisition price	$7,469

Acquisition of Stylecraft Printing

On May 23, 2023, the Company acquired the real estate and operations of Stylecraft Printing Company ("Stylecraft"), which is based in Canton, Michigan, for $5.0 million plus the assumption of trade payables. The Company performed an allocation of the total estimated consideration and recorded the underlying assets acquired (including certain identified intangible assets) and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values using the information available as of the acquisition date. All goodwill of $0.2 million recognized as a part of this acquisition is deductible for tax purposes. The Company also recorded intangible assets with definite lives of approximately $0.3 million in connection with the transaction, which are also deductible for tax purposes. The acquisition of

Stylecraft expands the Company's product lines and footprint specializing in business forms, integrated products and commercial printing.

The following table summarizes the Company's purchase price allocation for Stylecraft as of the acquisition date (in thousands):

Accounts receivable	$554
Inventories	849
Right-of-use asset	28
Property, plant and equipment	3,160
Goodwill and intangibles	476
Operating lease liability	(28)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(12)
Acquisition price	$5,027

The results of operations for Stylecraft, UMC and Eagle are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the respective dates of acquisition. The following table sets forth certain operating information on a pro forma basis as though each acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior period (that is, March 1, 2023). The following pro forma information includes the estimated impact of adjustments such as amortization of intangible assets, depreciation expense and interest expense and related tax effects (in thousands, except per share amounts).

	Three months ended
	May 31, 2024		May 31, 2023
Pro forma net sales	$	103,108	$	118,975
Pro forma net earnings		10,687		12,756
Pro forma earnings per share - diluted	$	0.41	$	0.49

The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of what would have occurred if the acquisitions had been in effect for the full duration of the comparative periods presented.

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Leases

3 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

7. Leases

The Company leases certain of its facilities and equipment under operating leases, which are recorded as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. The Company’s leases generally have terms of 1 – 5 years, with certain leases including renewal options to extend the leases for additional periods at the Company’s discretion. At lease inception, all renewal options reasonably certain to be exercised are considered when determining the lease term. The Company currently does not have leases that include options to purchase or provisions that would automatically transfer ownership of the leased property to the Company.

Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, and variable lease payments are expensed as incurred. The Company had no variable lease costs for the three months ended May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023.

The Company determines whether a contract is or contains a lease at the inception of the contract. A contract will be deemed to be or contain a lease if the contract conveys the right to control and directs the use of identified property, plant, or equipment for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Company generally must also have the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the property, plant, and equipment.

Operating lease assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. To determine the present value of lease payments not yet paid, the Company estimates incremental borrowing rates based on the information available at lease commencement date, as rates are not implicitly stated in most leases.

Components of lease expense for the three months ended May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):

	Three months ended
	May 31, 2024		May 31, 2023
Operating lease cost	$	1,347	$	1,433
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	1,369	$	1,441
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations
Operating leases	$	648	$	—

Weighted Average Remaining Lease Terms
Operating leases	2.4 Years			2.8 Years
Weighted Average Discount Rate
Operating leases		4.16	%		3.85	%

Future minimum lease commitments under non-cancelable operating leases for each of the fiscal years ending are as follows (in thousands):

	Operating
	Lease
	Commitments
2025 (remaining 9 months)	$	3,246
2026		3,391
2027		1,709
2028		516
2029		167
Total future minimum lease payments	$	9,029
Less imputed interest		465
Present value of lease liabilities	$	8,564

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets

3 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

8. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets of acquired businesses and is not amortized. Goodwill and other intangible assets are tested for impairment at a reporting unit level. The annual impairment test of goodwill and intangible assets is performed as of December 1 of each fiscal year.

The Company uses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not (likelihood of more than 50%) that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, including goodwill. Some of the qualitative factors considered in applying this test include consideration of macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions, cost factors affecting the business, overall financial performance of the business, and performance of the share price of the Company.

If qualitative factors are not deemed sufficient to conclude that the fair value of the reporting unit more likely than not exceeds its carrying value, then a one-step approach is applied in making an evaluation. The evaluation utilizes multiple valuation methodologies, including a market approach (market price multiples of comparable companies) and an income approach (discounted cash flow analysis). The computations require management to make significant estimates and assumptions, including, among other things, selection of comparable publicly traded companies, the discount rate applied to future earnings reflecting a weighted average cost of capital, and earnings growth assumptions. A discounted cash flow analysis requires management to make various assumptions about future sales, operating margins, capital expenditures, working capital, and growth rates. If the evaluation results in the fair value of the goodwill for the reporting unit being lower than the carrying value, an impairment charge is recorded.

Definite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives and tested for impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired.

The carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets at each balance sheet date are as follows (in thousands):

	Weighted
	Average
	Remaining		Gross
	Life		Carrying		Accumulated
As of May 31, 2024	(in years)		Amount		Amortization		Net
Definite-lived intangible assets
Trademarks and trade names		7.4	$	29,817	$	14,892	$	14,925
Customer lists		4.9		81,753		60,844		20,909
Non-compete		1.4		238		185		53
Technology		5.5		650		139		511
Total		5.9	$	112,458	$	76,060	$	36,398
As of February 29, 2024
Definite-lived intangible assets
Trademarks and trade names		7.6	$	29,817	$	14,366	$	15,451
Customer lists		5.1		81,753		59,473		22,280
Non-compete		1.6		238		176		62
Technology		5.8		650		116		534
Total		6.1	$	112,458	$	74,131	$	38,327

Aggregate amortization expense was $1.9 million for the three months ended May 31, 2023 and May 31, 2024.

The Company’s estimated amortization expense for the current and next five fiscal years is as follows (in thousands):

2025 (remaining)	$	5,640
2026	$	6,945
2027	$	5,856
2028	$	4,360
2029	$	3,725
2030	$	2,510

Changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill as of the dates indicated are as follows (in thousands):

Balance as of March 1, 2023		91,819
Goodwill acquired		2,530
Balance as of February 29, 2024		94,349
Goodwill acquired		—
Balance as of May 31, 2024	$	94,349

During fiscal year 2024, $2.5 million was added to goodwill related to the acquisition of Stylecraft, UMC Eagle and Diamond.

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Accrued Expenses

3 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

Accrued Expenses

9. Accrued Expenses

The following table summarizes the components of accrued expenses as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

	May 31,		February 29,
	2024		2024
Employee compensation and benefits	$	9,855	$	13,714
Taxes other than income		1,731		1,341
Accrued legal and professional fees		331		510
Accrued utilities		108		108
Accrued acquisition related obligations		200		200
Income taxes payable		3,364		626
Other accrued expenses		1,587		1,042
	$	17,176	$	17,541

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Credit Facility

3 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Credit Facility

10. Credit Facility

As of May 31, 2024, the Company had $0.3 million outstanding under a standby letters of credit arrangement secured by a cash collateral bank account.

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Shareholders' Equity

3 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Equity [Abstract]

Shareholders' Equity

11. Shareholders’ Equity

The Company’s board of directors (the "Board") has authorized the repurchase of the Company’s outstanding common stock through a stock repurchase program, which authorized amount is currently up to $60.0 million in the aggregate. Under the repurchase program, purchases may be made from time to time in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions depending on market conditions, share price, trading volume and other factors. Such purchases, if any, will be made in accordance with applicable insider trading and other securities laws and regulations. These repurchases may be commenced or suspended at any time or from time to time without prior notice.

During the three-month period ended May 31, 2024, the Company repurchased 91,883 shares of common stock under the program at an average price of $19.79. The Company did not repurchase any shares for the three months ended May 31, 2023. Since the program’s inception in October 2008, there have been 2,334,344 common shares repurchased at an average price of $16.47 per share. As of May 31, 2024, $21.5 million remained available to repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock under the program.

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Stock Based Compensation

3 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Stock Based Compensation

12. Stock Based Compensation

The Company grants stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units ("RSUs") to key executives and managerial employees and non-employee directors. Prior to June 30, 2021, the Company had one stock incentive plan, the 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan of Ennis, Inc., as amended and restated as of May 18, 2008 and was further amended on June 30, 2011 (the "Old Plan"). The Old Plan expired June 30, 2021 and all remaining unused shares expired. Subject to the affirmative vote of the shareholders, the Board adopted the 2021 Long-Term Incentive Plan of Ennis, Inc. (the "New Plan") on April 16, 2021 authorizing 1,033,648 shares of common stock for awards. The New Plan was approved by the shareholders at the Annual Meeting on July 15, 2021 by a majority vote. The New Plan expires June 30, 2031 and all unissued stock will expire on that date. At May 31, 2024, the Company has 265,887 shares of unissued common stock reserved under the New Plan for issuance and uses treasury stock to satisfy option exercises and restricted stock awards.

The Company recognizes compensation expense for stock options and restricted stock grants based on the grant date fair value of the award for stock options, restricted stock grants and RSUs on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The estimated number of shares to be achieved for performance based RSUs is updated each reporting period. For the three months ended May 31,

2024 and May 31, 2023, the Company included in selling, general and administrative expenses, compensation expense related to stock-based compensation of $1.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively.

Stock Options

The Company had the following stock option activity for the three months ended May 31, 2024.

					Weighted
			Weighted		Average		Aggregate
	Number		Average		Remaining		Intrinsic
	of Shares		Exercise		Contractual		Value(a)
	(exact quantity)		Price		Life (in years)		(in thousands)
Outstanding at March 1, 2024		52,500	$	19.88		10.0		—
Granted		—		—
Terminated		—		—
Exercised		—		—
Outstanding at May 31, 2024		52,500	$	19.88		8.9	$	60.4
Exercisable at May 31, 2024		17,497	$	19.88		8.9	$	20.1

A summary of the status of the Company’s unvested stock options at May 31, 2024 and the changes during the three months ended May 31, 2024 are presented below:

		Weighted
		Average
	Number	Grant Date
	of Options	Fair Value
Unvested at March 1, 2024	52,500	2.47
New grants	—	—
Vested	(17,497)	2.47
Forfeited	—	—
Unvested at May 31, 2024	35,003	2.47

As of May 31, 2024, there was $0.1 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options granted under the Plan. The weighted average remaining requisite service period of the unvested stock options was 1.9 years.

Restricted Stock

The following activity occurred with respect to the Company’s restricted stock awards for the three months ended May 31, 2024:

				Weighted
				Average
	Number of			Grant Date
	Shares			Fair Value
Outstanding at March 1, 2024		42,131		$	20.11
Granted		—			—
Terminated		—			—
Vested		(667	)		17.58
Outstanding at May 31, 2024		41,464		$	20.15

As of May 31, 2024, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock was approximately $0.5 million. The weighted average remaining requisite service period of the unvested restricted stock awards was 1.5 years.

Restricted Stock Units

During the three months ended May 31, 2024, 238,494 performance-based RSUs and 122,303 time-based RSUs were granted under the New Plan. The fair value of the time-based RSUs was estimated based on the fair market value of the Company’s stock on the date of grant of $19.43 per unit. The fair value of the performance-based RSUs, using a Monte Carlo valuation model, was $20.37 per unit. The performance measures include a threshold, target and maximum performance level providing the grantees an opportunity to

receive more or less shares than targeted depending on actual financial performance of the Company. The award will be based on the Company’s return on equity, EBITDA and adjusted for the Company’s Relative Shareholder Return as measured against a defined peer group.

The performance-based RSUs vest on the third anniversary from the date of grant and the time-based RSUs vest ratably over three years from the date of grant.

The following activity occurred with respect to the Company’s restricted stock units for the three months ended May 31, 2024:

	Time-based					Performance-based
				Weighted					Weighted
				Average					Average
	Number of			Grant Date		Number of			Grant Date
	Shares			Fair Value		Shares			Fair Value
Outstanding at March 1, 2024		16,639		$	20.11		152,572		$	23.17
Granted (1)		122,303			19.43		238,494			20.37
Change due to performance achievement							61,337
Terminated		—			—		—			—
Vested		(16,639	)		20.11		(213,909	)		22.72
Outstanding at May 31, 2024		122,303		$	19.43		238,494		$	20.37

(1) The number of shares of time-based grants may, upon vesting, convert 50% into common stock and the remaining 50% into two incentive stock options for each RSU with an exercise price equal to the closing price of the Company's stock on that date for employees who have not met their stock ownership requirements. The number of shares of performance-based grants represents awards granted by the Company at the maximum achievement level of 130% of target payout. Actual shares that may be issued can range from 0% to 130% of target.

As of May 31, 2024, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost of time-based RSUs was approximately $2.3 million over a weighted average remaining requisite service period of 2.9 years. As of May 31, 2024, the total remaining unrecognized compensation of performance-based RSUs was approximately $4.7 million over a weighted average remaining requisite service period of 2.9 years.

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Pension Plan

3 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Pension Plan

13. Pension Plan

The Company and certain subsidiaries have a noncontributory defined benefit retirement plan (the "Pension Plan"), covering approximately 12% of the Company’s aggregate employees. Benefits are based on years of service and the employee’s average compensation for the highest five compensation years preceding retirement or termination.

Pension expense is composed of the following components included in cost of goods sold and selling, general, and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of earnings (in thousands):

	Three months ended
	May 31,
	2024			2023
Components of net periodic benefit cost
Service cost	$	166		$	182
Interest cost		649			605
Expected return on plan assets		(755	)		(792	)
Amortization of:
Unrecognized net loss		436			467
Net periodic benefit cost	$	496		$	462

The Company is required to make contributions to the Pension Plan. These contributions are required under the minimum funding requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"). The assumptions used to calculate the pension funding deficit are different from the assumptions used to determine the net pension obligation for purposes of our condensed consolidated financial statements. Due to the enactment of the American Rescue Plan ("ARP") Act of 2021, plan sponsors can calculate the discount rate used to measure the Pension Plan liability using a 25-year average of interest rates plus or minus a corridor.

Assuming a stable funding status, the Company would expect to make a cash contribution to the Pension Plan of between $1.0 million and $3.0 million per year. However, changes in actual investment returns or in discount rates could change this amount significantly. The Company made a $1.2 million contribution to the Pension Plan during the fiscal year 2024. As our Pension Plan assets are invested in marketable securities, fluctuations in market values could potentially impact our funding status, associated liabilities recorded and future required minimum contributions. At May 31, 2024, we had an unfunded pension asset recorded on our balance sheet of approximately $0.1 million.

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Earnings Per Share

3 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings Per Share

14. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share have been computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if stock options, performance-based RSUs or other contracts to issue common shares were exercised or converted into common stock. This is calculated using the treasury stock method.

The following table sets forth the computation for basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated:

	Three months ended
	May 31,
	2024		2023
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding		26,156,928		25,839,651
Effect of dilutive stock options, restricted stock, time-based RSUs and performance-based RSUs		122,718		139,882
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding		26,279,646		25,979,533
Earnings per share
Net earnings - basic	$	0.41	$	0.45
Net earnings - diluted	$	0.41	$	0.45
Cash dividends per share	$	0.25	$	0.25

The Company treats unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) as participating securities, which are included in the computation of earnings per share. Our unvested restricted shares participate on an equal basis with common shares; therefore, there is no difference in undistributed earnings allocated to each participating security. Accordingly, the presentation above is prepared on a combined basis. At May 31, 2024, 52,500 shares related to outstanding stock options were not included in the computation of earnings per diluted share as they were considered anti-dilutive. No options were outstanding for the three months ended May 31, 2023.

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Concentrations of Risk

3 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]

Concentrations of Risk

15. Concentrations of Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk principally consist of cash and trade receivables. Cash is placed with high-credit quality financial institutions. For the purposes of the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers cash to include cash on hand and in bank accounts. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insures accounts up to $250,000. At May 31, 2024, cash balances included $90.6 million that was not federally insured because it represented amounts in individual accounts above the federally insured limit for each such account. This at-risk amount is subject to fluctuation on a daily basis. While management does not believe there is significant risk with respect to such deposits, no assurance can be made that the Company will not experience losses on the Company’s deposits.

The Company believes its credit risk with respect to trade receivables is limited due to industry and geographic diversification. As disclosed on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, the Company maintains an allowance for credit losses to cover the Company’s estimate of credit losses associated with accounts receivable.

The Company, for quality and pricing reasons, purchases its paper products from a limited number of suppliers. While other sources may be available to the Company to purchase these products, they may not be available at the cost or at the quality the Company has come to expect.

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Related Party Transactions

3 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Related Party Transactions

16. Related Party Transactions

The Company leases a facility and sells product to an entity controlled by a member of the Board. The total right-of-use asset and related lease liability as of May 31, 2024 was $0.3 million and $0.3 million, respectively. The total right-of-use asset and related lease liability as of May 31, 2023 was $0.7 million and $0.7 million, respectively. During the three months ended May 31, 2024, total lease payments and sales made to the related party were approximately $0.1 million and $0.7 million, respectively. During the three months ended May 31, 2023, total lease payments and sales made to the related party were approximately $0.1 million and $0.8 million, respectively.

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Income Taxes

3 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

17. Income Taxes

The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income taxes of multiple state jurisdictions. The quarterly income tax provision was computed based on our estimated annualized effective tax rate and the full-year forecasted income or loss plus the tax impact of unusual, infrequent, or nonrecurring significant items during the period.

Our effective tax rate for the three months ended May 31, 2024 and 2023 was 27.5% and 28.0%, respectively. The Company made cash payments for income taxes of $0.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively, for the three months ended May 31, 2024 and 2023.

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Other Contingencies

3 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Other Contingencies

18. Other Contingencies

We are subject to a variety of claims and suits that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of our business. Although management currently believes that resolving claims against us, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse impact in our consolidated financial statements, these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties and management's view of these matters may change in the future.

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Subsequent Events

3 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

Subsequent Events

19. Subsequent Events

On June 14, 2024, the Board declared a quarterly dividend on the Company's common stock of 25.0 cents per share, which will be paid on August 5, 2024 to shareholders of record as of July 5, 2024. The expected payout for this dividend is approximately $6.5 million.

On June 25, 2024, the Company acquired the assets of Printing Technologies, Inc. and Paper Solutions, Inc. in Indianapolis, Indiana for approximately $4.9 million plus the assumption of trade payables.

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Significant Accounting Policies and General Matters (Policies)

3 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Ennis, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Company,” “Registrant,” “Ennis,” or “we,” “us,” or “our”) for the period ended May 31, 2024 have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP') and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to interim financial statements. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 29, 2024, from which the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at February 29, 2024 was derived. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial information have been included and are of a normal recurring nature. The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the disclosure and reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company evaluates these estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis, including those related to bad debts, inventory valuations, property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, pension plan, accrued liabilities, and income taxes. The Company bases estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for a full year.

Issued accounting standards not yet adopted

Issued accounting standards not yet adopted

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which aims to improve disclosures about a public entity’s reportable segments. This update addresses requests from investors for more detailed information about a reportable segment’s expenses in order to improve understanding of a public entity’s business activities, overall performance, and potential future cash flows. The amendments in this ASU include a requirement for public business entities to disclose, on an annual and interim basis, significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") and are included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years starting after December 15, 2024. This ASU must be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented. Management expects the adoption of the pronouncement will result in additional segment disclosures in its Consolidated Financial Statements for fiscal year 2025.

Proposed accounting standards

Proposed accounting standards

In July 2023, the FASB issued Proposed ASU No. 2023-ED500, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which aims to provide investors with more useful information about an entity’s expenses by improving disclosures on income statement expenses. The amendments in this Proposed ASU would require public business entities to disclose disaggregated information about specific categories underlying certain income statement expense line items. The Company is evaluating this proposed accounting standard.

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Short-term Investments and Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

3 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Short-Term Investments [Abstract]

Amortized Cost and Estimated Fair Value of Investment Securities Classified as Held-to-maturity

Amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities classified as held-to-maturity were as follows at May 31, 2024 and February 29, 2024 (in thousands):

		Gross	Gross
	Cost or	Unrealized	Unrealized	Estimated
	Amortized	Holding	Holding	Fair
	Cost	Gains	Losses	Value
May 31, 2024
Investment securities due in less than one year	$32,326	$-	$59	$32,267
February 29, 2024
Investment securities due in less than one year	$29,325	$-	$45	$29,280

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Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (Tables)

3 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Receivables [Abstract]

Allowance for Credit Losses

The following table presents the activity in the Company’s allowance for credit losses (in thousands):

	Three months ended
	May 31,
	2024	2023
Balance at beginning of period	$1,707	$1,709
Bad debt expense, net of recoveries	110	135
Accounts written off	(97)	(25)
Balance at end of period	$1,720	$1,819

The following table summarizes the components of accounts receivables as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

	May 31,	February 29,
	2024	2024
Trade Receivables, net of allowance for credit losses	$37,635	$39,665
Vendor Rebates	1,850	3,109
Notes Receivable	4,424	4,435
	$43,909	$47,209

Summary Of Accounts Receivables

The following table summarizes the components of accounts receivables as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

	May 31,	February 29,
	2024	2024
Trade Receivables, net of allowance for credit losses	$37,635	$39,665
Vendor Rebates	1,850	3,109
Notes Receivable	4,424	4,435
	$43,909	$47,209

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Inventories (Tables)

3 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Components of Inventories

The following table summarizes the components of inventories at the different stages of production as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

	May 31,		February 29,
	2024		2024
Raw material	$	22,000	$	21,764
Work-in-process		5,244		5,621
Finished goods		13,759		12,652
	$	41,003	$	40,037

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Acquisitions (Tables)

3 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Business Acquisition [Line Items]

Summary of Operating Information on a Pro Forma Basis

The following pro forma information includes the estimated impact of adjustments such as amortization of intangible assets, depreciation expense and interest expense and related tax effects (in thousands, except per share amounts).

	Three months ended
	May 31, 2024		May 31, 2023
Pro forma net sales	$	103,108	$	118,975
Pro forma net earnings		10,687		12,756
Pro forma earnings per share - diluted	$	0.41	$	0.49

Eagle Graphics and Diamond Graphics [Member]

Business Acquisition [Line Items]

Summary of Purchase Price Allocation

The following table summarizes the Company's purchase price allocation for Eagle and Diamond as of the acquisition date (in thousands):

Accounts receivable	$838
Inventories	917
Property, plant and equipment	5,304
Goodwill and intangibles	971
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(159)
Acquisition price	$7,871

UMC Print [Member]

Business Acquisition [Line Items]

Summary of Purchase Price Allocation

The following table summarizes the Company's purchase price allocation for UMC as of the acquisition date (in thousands):

Cash	$758
Accounts receivable	1,839
Inventories	553
Property, plant and equipment	2,137
Goodwill and intangibles	2,971
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(789)
Acquisition price	$7,469

Acquisition of Stylecraft Printing [Member]

Business Acquisition [Line Items]

Summary of Purchase Price Allocation

The following table summarizes the Company's purchase price allocation for Stylecraft as of the acquisition date (in thousands):

Accounts receivable	$554
Inventories	849
Right-of-use asset	28
Property, plant and equipment	3,160
Goodwill and intangibles	476
Operating lease liability	(28)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(12)
Acquisition price	$5,027

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Leases (Tables)

3 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Leases [Abstract]

Components of Lease Expense

Components of lease expense for the three months ended May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):

	Three months ended
	May 31, 2024		May 31, 2023
Operating lease cost	$	1,347	$	1,433
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	1,369	$	1,441
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations
Operating leases	$	648	$	—

Weighted Average Remaining Lease Terms
Operating leases	2.4 Years			2.8 Years
Weighted Average Discount Rate
Operating leases		4.16	%		3.85	%

Summary of Future Minimum Lease Commitments Under Non-cancelable Operating Leases

Future minimum lease commitments under non-cancelable operating leases for each of the fiscal years ending are as follows (in thousands):

	Operating
	Lease
	Commitments
2025 (remaining 9 months)	$	3,246
2026		3,391
2027		1,709
2028		516
2029		167
Total future minimum lease payments	$	9,029
Less imputed interest		465
Present value of lease liabilities	$	8,564

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)

3 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Carrying Amount and Accumulated Amortization of Intangible Assets

The carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets at each balance sheet date are as follows (in thousands):

	Weighted
	Average
	Remaining		Gross
	Life		Carrying		Accumulated
As of May 31, 2024	(in years)		Amount		Amortization		Net
Definite-lived intangible assets
Trademarks and trade names		7.4	$	29,817	$	14,892	$	14,925
Customer lists		4.9		81,753		60,844		20,909
Non-compete		1.4		238		185		53
Technology		5.5		650		139		511
Total		5.9	$	112,458	$	76,060	$	36,398
As of February 29, 2024
Definite-lived intangible assets
Trademarks and trade names		7.6	$	29,817	$	14,366	$	15,451
Customer lists		5.1		81,753		59,473		22,280
Non-compete		1.6		238		176		62
Technology		5.8		650		116		534
Total		6.1	$	112,458	$	74,131	$	38,327

Estimated Amortization Expense

The Company’s estimated amortization expense for the current and next five fiscal years is as follows (in thousands):

2025 (remaining)	$	5,640
2026	$	6,945
2027	$	5,856
2028	$	4,360
2029	$	3,725
2030	$	2,510

Changes in Net Carrying Amount of Goodwill

Changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill as of the dates indicated are as follows (in thousands):

Balance as of March 1, 2023		91,819
Goodwill acquired		2,530
Balance as of February 29, 2024		94,349
Goodwill acquired		—
Balance as of May 31, 2024	$	94,349

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Accrued Expenses (Tables)

3 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

Components of Accrued Expenses

The following table summarizes the components of accrued expenses as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

	May 31,		February 29,
	2024		2024
Employee compensation and benefits	$	9,855	$	13,714
Taxes other than income		1,731		1,341
Accrued legal and professional fees		331		510
Accrued utilities		108		108
Accrued acquisition related obligations		200		200
Income taxes payable		3,364		626
Other accrued expenses		1,587		1,042
	$	17,176	$	17,541

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Stock Based Compensation (Tables)

3 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Summary of Stock Option Activity

The Company had the following stock option activity for the three months ended May 31, 2024.

					Weighted
			Weighted		Average		Aggregate
	Number		Average		Remaining		Intrinsic
	of Shares		Exercise		Contractual		Value(a)
	(exact quantity)		Price		Life (in years)		(in thousands)
Outstanding at March 1, 2024		52,500	$	19.88		10.0		—
Granted		—		—
Terminated		—		—
Exercised		—		—
Outstanding at May 31, 2024		52,500	$	19.88		8.9	$	60.4
Exercisable at May 31, 2024		17,497	$	19.88		8.9	$	20.1

Summary of Unvested Stock Options

A summary of the status of the Company’s unvested stock options at May 31, 2024 and the changes during the three months ended May 31, 2024 are presented below:

		Weighted
		Average
	Number	Grant Date
	of Options	Fair Value
Unvested at March 1, 2024	52,500	2.47
New grants	—	—
Vested	(17,497)	2.47
Forfeited	—	—
Unvested at May 31, 2024	35,003	2.47

Summary of Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units Activity

The following activity occurred with respect to the Company’s restricted stock awards for the three months ended May 31, 2024:

				Weighted
				Average
	Number of			Grant Date
	Shares			Fair Value
Outstanding at March 1, 2024		42,131		$	20.11
Granted		—			—
Terminated		—			—
Vested		(667	)		17.58
Outstanding at May 31, 2024		41,464		$	20.15

The following activity occurred with respect to the Company’s restricted stock units for the three months ended May 31, 2024:

	Time-based					Performance-based
				Weighted					Weighted
				Average					Average
	Number of			Grant Date		Number of			Grant Date
	Shares			Fair Value		Shares			Fair Value
Outstanding at March 1, 2024		16,639		$	20.11		152,572		$	23.17
Granted (1)		122,303			19.43		238,494			20.37
Change due to performance achievement							61,337
Terminated		—			—		—			—
Vested		(16,639	)		20.11		(213,909	)		22.72
Outstanding at May 31, 2024		122,303		$	19.43		238,494		$	20.37

(1) The number of shares of time-based grants may, upon vesting, convert 50% into common stock and the remaining 50% into two incentive stock options for each RSU with an exercise price equal to the closing price of the Company's stock on that date for employees who have not met their stock ownership requirements. The number of shares of performance-based grants represents awards granted by the Company at the maximum achievement level of 130% of target payout. Actual shares that may be issued can range from 0% to 130% of target.

XML

Pension Plan (Tables)

3 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Summary of Pension Expense Composed of Components Included in Cost of Goods Sold and Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Pension expense is composed of the following components included in cost of goods sold and selling, general, and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of earnings (in thousands):

	Three months ended
	May 31,
	2024			2023
Components of net periodic benefit cost
Service cost	$	166		$	182
Interest cost		649			605
Expected return on plan assets		(755	)		(792	)
Amortization of:
Unrecognized net loss		436			467
Net periodic benefit cost	$	496		$	462

XML

Earnings Per Share (Tables)

3 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Computation for Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation for basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated:

	Three months ended
	May 31,
	2024		2023
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding		26,156,928		25,839,651
Effect of dilutive stock options, restricted stock, time-based RSUs and performance-based RSUs		122,718		139,882
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding		26,279,646		25,979,533
Earnings per share
Net earnings - basic	$	0.41	$	0.45
Net earnings - diluted	$	0.41	$	0.45
Cash dividends per share	$	0.25	$	0.25

XML

Revenue - Additional Information (Detail)	3 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue unsatisfied performance obligation, practical expedient	true
Minimum [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Contract with customer, customer payment terms	30 days
Maximum [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Contract with customer, customer payment terms	90 days

XML

Short-term Investments and Fair Value Measurements - Summary of Amortized Cost and Estimated Fair Value of Investment Securities Classified as Held-to-maturity (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	May 31, 2024	Feb. 29, 2024
Short-Term Investments [Abstract]
Investment securities due in less than one year, cost or amortized cost	$ 32,326	$ 29,325
Investment securities due in less than one year, gross unrealized holding gains	0	0
Investment securities due in less than one year, gross unrealised holding losses	59	45
Investment securities due in less than one year, estimated fair value	$ 32,267	$ 29,280

XML

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses - Allowance for Credit Losses (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]
Balance at beginning of period	$ 1,707	$ 1,709
Bad debt expense, net of recoveries	110	135
Accounts written off	(97)	(25)
Balance at end of period	$ 1,720	$ 1,819

XML

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses - Additional Information (Detail)	3 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]
Accounts receivable frequency of payments	12
Accounts receivable fixed interest rate	5.95%

XML

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses - Summary Of Accounts Receivables (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	May 31, 2024	Feb. 29, 2024
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Receivables	$ 43,909	$ 47,209
Trade Receivables, net of allowance for credit losses
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Receivables	37,635	39,665
Vendor Rebates
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Receivables	1,850	3,109
Notes Receivable
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Receivables	$ 4,424	$ 4,435

XML

Inventories - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	May 31, 2024	Feb. 29, 2024
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Percentage of Inventories valued at LIFO	7.90%	7.00%
Amount of valuation reserve for excess and obsolete inventory	$ 1.3	$ 1.8

XML

Inventories - Components of Inventories (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	May 31, 2024	Feb. 29, 2024
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Raw material	$ 22,000	$ 21,764
Work-in-process	5,244	5,621
Finished goods	13,759	12,652
Inventories	$ 41,003	$ 40,037

XML

Acquisitions - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	1 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2024	May 31, 2024	Feb. 29, 2024	Oct. 11, 2023	Jun. 02, 2023	May 23, 2023	Feb. 28, 2023
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Percentage of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their acquisition date fair values		100.00%
Goodwill		$ 94,349	$ 94,349				$ 91,819
Eagle Graphics and Diamond Graphics [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Total purchase consideration				$ 7,871
Trade payables				159
Goodwill				200
Intangible assets				$ 800
UMC Print [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Total purchase consideration					$ 7,469
Indemnity claim from escrow	$ 200
Trade payables					789
Goodwill					200
Intangible assets					$ 2,700
Acquisition of Stylecraft Printing [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Total purchase consideration						$ 5,027
Trade payables						12
Goodwill						200
Intangible assets						$ 300

XML

Acquisitions - Summary of Purchase Price Allocation (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 11, 2023	Jun. 02, 2023	May 23, 2023
Eagle Graphics and Diamond Graphics [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Accounts receivable	$ 838
Inventories	917
Property, plant and equipment	5,304
Goodwill and intangibles	971
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(159)
Acquisition price	$ 7,871
UMC Print [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Cash		$ 758
Accounts receivable		1,839
Inventories		553
Property, plant and equipment		2,137
Goodwill and intangibles		2,971
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities		(789)
Acquisition price		$ 7,469
Acquisition of Stylecraft Printing [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Accounts receivable			$ 554
Inventories			849
Right-of-use asset			28
Property, plant and equipment			3,160
Goodwill and intangibles			476
Operating lease liability			(28)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities			(12)
Acquisition price			$ 5,027

XML

Acquisitions - Summary of Operating Information on Pro Forma Basis (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023
Business Combinations [Abstract]
Pro forma net sales	$ 103,108	$ 118,975
Pro forma net earnings	$ 10,687	$ 12,756
Pro forma earnings per share - diluted	$ 0.41	$ 0.49

XML

Leases - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023
Lessee Lease Description [Line Items]
Leases description	The Company leases certain of its facilities and equipment under operating leases, which are recorded as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. The Company’s leases generally have terms of 1 – 5 years, with certain leases including renewal options to extend the leases for additional periods at the Company’s discretion. At lease inception, all renewal options reasonably certain to be exercised are considered when determining the lease term. The Company currently does not have leases that include options to purchase or provisions that would automatically transfer ownership of the leased property to the Company.
Leases, renewal options, description	The Company’s leases generally have terms of 1 – 5 years, with certain leases including renewal options to extend the leases for additional periods at the Company’s discretion.
Lessee operating lease, existence of option to extend	true
Variable lease cost	$ 0	$ 0
Minimum [Member]
Lessee Lease Description [Line Items]
Leases terms	1 year
Maximum [Member]
Lessee Lease Description [Line Items]
Leases terms	5 years

XML

Leases - Components of Lease Expense (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023
Lease, Cost [Abstract]
Operating lease cost	$ 1,347	$ 1,433
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities, Operating cash flows from operating leases	1,369	1,441
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations, Operating leases	$ 648	$ 0
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Terms, Operating leases	2 years 4 months 24 days	2 years 9 months 18 days
Weighted Average Discount Rate, Operating leases	4.16%	3.85%

XML

Leases - Summary of Future Minimum Lease Commitments Under Non-cancelable Operating Leases (Detail) $ in Thousands	May 31, 2024 USD ($)
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]
2025 (remaining 9 months)	$ 3,246
2026	3,391
2027	1,709
2028	516
2029	167
Total future minimum lease payments	9,029
Less imputed interest	465
Present value of lease liabilities	$ 8,564

XML

Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Carrying Amount and Accumulated Amortization of Intangible Assets (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	May 31, 2024	Feb. 29, 2024
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Weighted Average Remaining Life (in years)	5 years 10 months 24 days	6 years 1 month 6 days
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 112,458	$ 112,458
Accumulated Amortization	76,060	74,131
Amortized Intangible Assets, Net	$ 36,398	$ 38,327
Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Weighted Average Remaining Life (in years)	7 years 4 months 24 days	7 years 7 months 6 days
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 29,817	$ 29,817
Accumulated Amortization	14,892	14,366
Amortized Intangible Assets, Net	$ 14,925	$ 15,451
Customer Lists [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Weighted Average Remaining Life (in years)	4 years 10 months 24 days	5 years 1 month 6 days
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 81,753	$ 81,753
Accumulated Amortization	60,844	59,473
Amortized Intangible Assets, Net	$ 20,909	$ 22,280
Non-Compete [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Weighted Average Remaining Life (in years)	1 year 4 months 24 days	1 year 7 months 6 days
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 238	$ 238
Accumulated Amortization	185	176
Amortized Intangible Assets, Net	$ 53	$ 62
Technology [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Weighted Average Remaining Life (in years)	5 years 6 months	5 years 9 months 18 days
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 650	$ 650
Accumulated Amortization	139	116
Amortized Intangible Assets, Net	$ 511	$ 534

XML

Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023	Feb. 29, 2024
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Amortization of trade names, customer lists, and patent	$ 1,929	$ 1,894
Goodwill acquired	0		$ 2,530
Eagle and Diamond [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Goodwill acquired	$ 2,500

XML

Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Estimated Amortization Expense (Detail) $ in Thousands	May 31, 2024 USD ($)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
2025	$ 5,640
2026	6,945
2027	5,856
2028	4,360
2029	3,725
2030	$ 2,510

XML

Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Changes in Net Carrying Amount of Goodwill (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	Feb. 29, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Goodwill, Beginning balance	$ 94,349	$ 91,819
Goodwill acquired	0	2,530
Goodwill, Ending balance	$ 94,349	$ 94,349

XML

Accrued Expenses - Components of Accrued Expenses (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	May 31, 2024	Feb. 29, 2024
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]
Employee compensation and benefits	$ 9,855	$ 13,714
Taxes other than income	1,731	1,341
Accrued legal and professional fees	331	510
Accrued utilities	108	108
Accrued acquisition related obligations	200	200
Income taxes payable	3,364	626
Other accrued expenses	1,587	1,042
Accrued expenses, Total	$ 17,176	$ 17,541

XML

Credit Facility - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Millions	May 31, 2024 USD ($)
Third Amendment [Member] | Standby Letters of Credit [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Long-term debt	$ 0.3

XML

Shareholders' Equity - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		187 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023	May 31, 2024
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Repurchase of common stock	91,883	0	2,334,344
Repurchase of common stock, average cost per share	$ 19.79		$ 16.47
Total remaining amount available to repurchase of shares	$ 21.5
Maximum [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock repurchase program, authorized aggregate amount	$ 60.0		$ 60.0

XML

Stock Based Compensation - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions		3 Months Ended
		May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023	Feb. 29, 2024	Apr. 16, 2021
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of stock options granted		0
Number of stock options outstanding		52,500	0	52,500
Weighted average remaining requisite service period		1 year 6 months
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Compensation expense related stock based compensation before tax		$ 1.8	$ 0.7
Restricted Stock Units [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
RSUs vesting description		The performance-based RSUs vest on the third anniversary from the date of grant and the time-based RSUs vest ratably over three years from the date of grant.
Restricted Stock [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Remaining unrecognized compensation cost		$ 0.5
Restricted stock units granted		0
Performance-based RSUs [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Remaining unrecognized compensation cost		$ 4.7
Weighted average remaining requisite service period		2 years 10 months 24 days
Restricted stock units granted	[1]	238,494
Time-based RSUs [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Remaining unrecognized compensation cost		$ 2.3
Weighted average remaining requisite service period		2 years 10 months 24 days
Restricted stock units granted	[1]	122,303
Fair Value Performance Based Restricted Stock Units [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Granted		$ 20.37
Fair Value Time Based Restricted Stock Units [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Granted		$ 19.43
Stock Options [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Remaining unrecognized compensation cost		$ 0.1
Weighted average remaining requisite service period		1 year 10 months 24 days
2021 Long-Term Incentive Plan [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Unissued common stock reserved		265,887
Number of shares authorized					1,033,648

[1] The number of shares of time-based grants may, upon vesting, convert 50% into common stock and the remaining 50% into two incentive stock options for each RSU with an exercise price equal to the closing price of the Company's stock on that date for employees who have not met their stock ownership requirements. The number of shares of performance-based grants represents awards granted by the Company at the maximum achievement level of 130% of target payout. Actual shares that may be issued can range from 0% to 130% of target.

XML

Stock Based Compensation - Summary of Stock Option Activity (Detail) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	Feb. 29, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]
Number of Shares, Options Outstanding, Beginning Balance	52,500
Number of Shares, Granted	0
Number of Shares, Options Outstanding, Ending Balance	52,500	52,500
Number of Shares, Exercisable	17,497
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Beginning Balance	$ 19.88
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted	0
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Ending Balance	19.88	$ 19.88
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable	$ 19.88
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years), Outstanding	8 years 10 months 24 days	10 years
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years), Exercisable	8 years 10 months 24 days
Aggregate intrinsic value, Outstanding	$ 60,400
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Exercisable	$ 20,100

XML

Stock Based Compensation - Summary of Unvested Stock Options (Detail)	3 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024 $ / shares shares
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]
Unvested Beginning Balance, Number of Options | shares	52,500
Unvested Begining Balance, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares	$ 2.47
Number of stock options granted | shares	0
New grants, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares	$ 0
Vested, Number of Shares | shares	(17,497)
Vested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares	$ 2.47
Unvested Ending Balance, Number of Options | shares	35,003
Unvested Ending Balance, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares	$ 2.47

XML

Stock Based Compensation - Summary of Restricted Stock Awards Activity (Detail) - Restricted Stock [Member]	3 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024 $ / shares shares
Restricted stock grant activity
Outstanding at Beginning, Number of Shares | shares	42,131
Number of Shares, Granted | shares	0
Number of Shares, Terminated | shares	0
Number of Shares, Vested | shares	(667)
Outstanding at Ending, Number of Shares | shares	41,464
Outstanding at Beginning, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair value | $ / shares	$ 20.11
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Granted | $ / shares	0
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Terminated | $ / shares	0
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Vested | $ / shares	17.58
Outstanding at Ending, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair value | $ / shares	$ 20.15

XML

Stock Based Compensation - Summary of Restricted Stock Units Activity (Detail)	3 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024 $ / shares shares
Time-based RSUs [Member]
Restricted stock unit activity
Outstanding at Beginning, Number of Shares	16,639
Number of Shares, Granted	122,303	[1]
Number of Shares, Terminated	0
Number of Shares, Vested	(16,639)
Outstanding at Ending, Number of Shares	122,303
Outstanding at Beginning, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair value | $ / shares	$ 20.11
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Granted | $ / shares	19.43	[1]
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Terminated | $ / shares	0
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Vested | $ / shares	20.11
Outstanding at Ending, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair value | $ / shares	$ 19.43
Performance-based RSUs [Member]
Restricted stock unit activity
Outstanding at Beginning, Number of Shares	152,572
Number of Shares, Granted	238,494	[1]
Number of Shares, Change due to performance achievement	61,337
Number of Shares, Terminated	0
Number of Shares, Vested	(213,909)
Outstanding at Ending, Number of Shares	238,494
Outstanding at Beginning, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair value | $ / shares	$ 23.17
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Granted | $ / shares	20.37	[1]
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Terminated | $ / shares	0
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Vested | $ / shares	22.72
Outstanding at Ending, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair value | $ / shares	$ 20.37

[1] The number of shares of time-based grants may, upon vesting, convert 50% into common stock and the remaining 50% into two incentive stock options for each RSU with an exercise price equal to the closing price of the Company's stock on that date for employees who have not met their stock ownership requirements. The number of shares of performance-based grants represents awards granted by the Company at the maximum achievement level of 130% of target payout. Actual shares that may be issued can range from 0% to 130% of target.

XML

Stock Based Compensation - Summary of Restricted Stock Units Activity (Parenthetical) (Detail)	3 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024
Time Based Restricted Stock Units [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Percenatge of conversion of shares granted into common stock	50.00%
Percenatge of conversion of shares granted into incentive stock options	50.00%
Performance-based RSUs [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Target award percentage	130.00%
Maximum [Member] | Performance-based RSUs [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Target award percentage	130.00%
Minimum [Member] | Performance-based RSUs [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Target award percentage	0.00%

XML

Pension Plan - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024 USD ($)
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Employees covered under noncontributory Pension Plan	12.00%
Compensation period preceding retirement and termination	5 years
Period used for calculating Pension Plan liability	25 years
Contribution to avoid a Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation variable premium	$ 1.2
Unfunded pension liability	0.1
Minimum [Member]
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Expected contributions	1.0
Maximum [Member]
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Expected contributions	$ 3.0

XML

Pension Plan - Summary of Pension Expense Composed of Components Included in Cost of Goods Sold and Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023
Components of net periodic benefit cost
Service cost	$ 166	$ 182
Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit), Interest Cost, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]	Operating Income (Loss)	Operating Income (Loss)
Interest cost	$ 649	$ 605
Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit (Cost) Credit, Expected Return (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]	Operating Income (Loss)	Operating Income (Loss)
Expected return on plan assets	$ (755)	$ (792)
Amortization of:
Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit (Cost) Credit, Amortization of Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]	Operating Income (Loss)	Operating Income (Loss)
Unrecognized net loss	$ 436	$ 467
Net periodic benefit cost	$ 496	$ 462

XML

Earnings Per Share - Computation for Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Detail) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding	26,156,928	25,839,651
Effect of dilutive stock options, restricted stock, time-based RSUs and performance-based RSUs	122,718	139,882
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding	26,279,646	25,979,533
Earnings per share
Net earnings - basic	$ 0.41	$ 0.45
Net earnings - diluted	0.41	0.45
Cash dividends per share	$ 0.25	$ 0.25

XML

Earnings Per Share - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	Feb. 29, 2024	May 31, 2023
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Undistributed earnings	$ 0
Options outstanding	52,500	52,500	0
Stock Option
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share	52,500

XML

Concentrations of Risk - Additional Information (Detail)	May 31, 2024 USD ($)
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Cash balances not federally insured	$ 90,600,000
Maximum [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Maximum insurance available to depositors under the FDIC's general deposit insurance rules	$ 250,000

XML

Related Party Transactions - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023	Feb. 29, 2024
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Operating lease right-of-use assets	$ 8,836		$ 9,827
Operating lease liability	8,564
Operating lease cost	1,347	$ 1,433
Integrated Print & Graphics (Integrated) [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Operating lease right-of-use assets	300	700
Operating lease liability	300	700
Operating lease cost	100	100
Sales received from lease	$ 700	$ 800

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Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Effective tax rate	27.50%	28.00%
Payment for income taxes	$ 0.3	$ 1.1

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Subsequent Events - Additional Information (Detail) - Subsequent Event [Member] - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions	Jun. 14, 2024	Jun. 25, 2024
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Dividends payable, date declared	Jun. 14, 2024
Dividend payable date	Aug. 05, 2024
Dividend payable, date of record	Jul. 05, 2024
Expected payout of dividend	$ 6.5
Common Stock [Member]
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Dividend payable per share	$ 0.25
Printing Technologies, Inc. and Paper Solutions, Inc. [Member]
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Acquisition price		$ 4.9