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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
6 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets

7. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets of acquired businesses and is not amortized. Goodwill and other intangible assets are tested for impairment at a reporting unit level. The annual impairment test of goodwill and intangible assets is performed as of December 1 of each fiscal year.

The Company uses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not (likelihood of more than 50%) that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, including goodwill. Some of the qualitative factors used in applying this test include consideration of macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions, cost factors affecting the business, overall financial performance of the business, and performance of the share price of the Company.

If qualitative factors are not deemed sufficient to conclude that the fair value of the reporting unit more likely than not exceeds its carrying value, then a one-step approach is applied in making an evaluation. The evaluation utilizes multiple valuation methodologies, including a market approach (market price multiples of comparable companies) and an income approach (discounted cash flow analysis). The computations require management to make significant estimates and assumptions, including, among other things, selection of comparable publicly traded companies, the discount rate applied to future earnings reflecting a weighted average cost of capital, and earnings growth assumptions. A discounted cash flow analysis requires management to make various assumptions about future sales, operating margins, capital expenditures, working capital, and growth rates. If the evaluation results in the fair value of the goodwill for the reporting unit being lower than the carrying value, an impairment charge is recorded.

Definite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives and tested for impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired.

The carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets at each balance sheet date are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining

 

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Life

 

 

Carrying

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

As of August 31, 2022

 

(in years)

 

 

Amount

 

 

Amortization

 

 

Net

 

Amortized intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trademarks and trade names

 

 

10.6

 

 

$

28,207

 

 

$

11,291

 

 

$

16,916

 

Customer lists

 

 

5.5

 

 

 

77,033

 

 

 

51,404

 

 

 

25,629

 

Non-compete

 

 

2.9

 

 

 

235

 

 

 

149

 

 

 

86

 

Total

 

 

7.5

 

 

$

105,475

 

 

$

62,844

 

 

$

42,631

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of February 28, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trademarks and trade names

 

 

11.0

 

 

$

28,207

 

 

$

10,301

 

 

$

17,906

 

Customer lists

 

 

6.1

 

 

 

76,458

 

 

 

48,903

 

 

 

27,555

 

Non-compete

 

 

3.3

 

 

 

877

 

 

 

769

 

 

 

108

 

Total

 

 

8.0

 

 

$

105,542

 

 

$

59,973

 

 

$

45,569

 

 

Aggregate amortization expense was $1.7 million and $3.5 million for the three and six months ended August 31, 2022, respectively, and $2.1 million and $4.2 million for the three and six months ended August 31, 2021, respectively.

 

The Company’s estimated amortization expense for the current and next four fiscal years is as follows (in thousands):

 

2023

 

$

7,050

 

2024

 

 

7,032

 

2025

 

 

6,859

 

2026

 

 

6,243

 

2027

 

 

5,160

 

 

Changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill as of the dates indicated are as follows (in thousands):

 

Balance as of March 1, 2021

 

$

88,647

 

Goodwill acquired

 

 

30

 

Balance as of February 28, 2022

 

 

88,677

 

Balance as of August 31, 2022

 

$

88,677

 

 

During fiscal year 2022, an adjustment of $0.5 million to reduce goodwill related to the Infoseal acquisition, and $0.5 million and less than $0.1 million was added to goodwill related to the acquisition of AmeriPrint and Superior Copies, respectively.