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Stock Option Plan and Stock Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2011
Stock Option Plan and Stock Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Stock Option Plan and Stock Based Compensation
10. Stock Option Plan and Stock Based Compensation
The Company grants stock options and restricted stock to key executives and managerial employees and non-employee directors. At August 31, 2011, the Company has one stock option plan: the 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan of Ennis, Inc., as amended and restated as of June 30, 2011, formerly the 1998 Option and Restricted Stock Plan amended and restated as of May 14, 2008 (“Plan”). The Company has 1,097,854 shares of unissued common stock reserved under the plan for issuance to officers and directors, and supervisory employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. The exercise price of each stock option granted equals the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, and an option’s maximum term is ten years. Stock options and restricted stock may be granted at different times during the year and vest ratably over various periods, from grant date up to five years. The Company uses treasury stock to satisfy option exercises and restricted stock awards.
The Company recognizes compensation expense for stock options and restricted stock grants on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. For the three months ended August 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company included in selling, general and administrative expenses, compensation expense related to share based compensation of $267,000 ($170,000 net of tax), and $191,000 ($121,000 net of tax), respectively. For the six months ended August 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had compensation expenses related to share based compensation of $499,000 ($318,000 net of tax), and $607,000 ($385,000 net of tax), respectively.
Stock Options
The Company had the following stock option activity for the six months ended August 31, 2011:
                                 
                    Weighted        
    Number     Weighted     Average     Aggregate  
    of     Average     Remaining     Intrinsic  
    Shares     Exercise     Contractual     Value(a)  
    (exact quantity)     Price     Life(in years)     (in thousands)  
Outstanding at February 28, 2011
    261,900     $ 14.31       6.5     $ 757  
Granted
    82,743       17.57                  
Terminated
                           
Exercised
    (20,700 )     9.66                  
 
                             
Outstanding at August 31, 2011
    323,943     $ 15.44       6.9     $ 579  
 
                             
 
                               
Exercisable at August 31, 2011
    154,532     $ 15.38       4.7     $ 267  
 
                             
 
(a)   Intrinsic value is measured as the excess fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange over the applicable exercise price.
The following is a summary of the assumptions used and the weighted average grant-date fair value of the stock options granted during the six months ended August 31, 2011 and 2010:
                 
    August 31,  
    2011     2010  
Expected volatility
    43.76 %     34.63 %
Expected term (years)
    3       3  
Risk free interest rate
    1.16 %     1.58 %
Dividend yield
    3.66 %     4.24 %
 
               
Weighted average grant-date fair value
  $ 4.24     $ 3.35  
A summary of the stock options exercised and tax benefits realized from stock based compensation is presented below (in thousands):
                                 
    Three months ended     Six months ended  
    August 31,     August 31,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
Total cash received
  $ 49     $     $ 200     $  
Income tax benefits
                       
Total grant-date fair value
    9             35        
Intrinsic value
    22             156        
A summary of the status of the Company’s unvested stock options at February 28, 2011, and changes during the six months ended August 31, 2011 is presented below:
                 
            Weighted  
            Average  
    Number     Grant Date  
    of Options     Fair Value  
Unvested at February 28, 2011
    133,750     $ 2.41  
New grants
    82,743       4.24  
Vested
    (47,082 )     2.36  
Forfeited
           
 
             
Unvested at August 31, 2011
    169,411     $ 3.31  
 
             
As of August 31, 2011, there was $468,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options granted under the Plan. The weighted average remaining requisite service period of the unvested stock options was 2.1 years. The total fair value of shares underlying the options vested during the six months ended August 31, 2011 was $747,000.
Restricted Stock
The Company had the following restricted stock grant activity for the six months ended August 31, 2011:
                 
            Weighted  
            Average  
    Number of     Grant Date  
    Shares     Fair Value  
Outstanding at February 28, 2011
    80,823     $ 15.59  
Granted
    93,959       17.57  
Terminated
           
Vested
    (43,449 )     15.34  
 
             
Outstanding at August 31, 2011
    131,333     $ 17.09  
 
             
As of August 31, 2011, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock was approximately $1.9 million. The weighted average remaining requisite service period of the unvested restricted stock awards was 2.3 years.