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Business Segments Information
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segments Information BUSINESS SEGMENTS INFORMATION
The Company designs and manufactures products and delivers services that bring technology and engineering together to provide innovative solutions for customers in a wide range of industrial, commercial and consumer markets around the world. The Company reports three segments: Automation Solutions; and Climate Technologies and Tools & Home Products, which together comprise the Commercial & Residential Solutions business.
The Automation Solutions segment enables process, hybrid and discrete manufacturers to maximize production, protect personnel and the environment, reduce project costs, and optimize their energy efficiency and operating costs through a broad offering of integrated solutions, software, services and products, including measurement and analytical instrumentation, industrial valves and equipment, and process control software and systems. Markets served include oil and gas, refining, chemicals, power generation, life sciences, food and beverage, automotive, pulp and paper, metals and mining, and municipal water supplies. The segment's major product offerings are described below.
Measurement & Analytical Instrumentation products measure the physical properties of liquids or gases in a process stream and communicate this information to a process control system or other software applications, and analyze the chemical composition of process fluids and emissions to enhance quality and efficiency, as well as environmental compliance.
Valves, Actuators & Regulators consists of control, isolation and pressure relief valves which respond to commands from a control system to continuously and precisely modulate the flow of process fluids, smart actuation and control technologies, pressure management products, and industrial and residential regulators that reduce the pressure of fluids moving from high-pressure supply lines into lower pressure systems.
Industrial Solutions provides fluid control and pneumatic mechanisms, electrical distribution equipment, and materials joining and precision cleaning products which are used in a variety of manufacturing operations to provide integrated solutions to customers.
Process Control Systems & Solutions provides a digital ecosystem that controls plant processes by communicating with and adjusting the "intelligent" plant devices described above to provide precision measurement, control, monitoring, asset optimization, and plant safety and reliability for plants that produce power, or process fluids or other items.
The Commercial & Residential Solutions business consists of the Climate Technologies and Tools & Home Products segments. This business provides products and solutions that promote energy efficiency, enhance household and commercial comfort, and protect food quality and sustainability through heating, air conditioning and refrigeration technology, as well as a broad range of mechanical, electrical, utility and do-it-yourself tools and appliance solutions.
The Climate Technologies segment provides products, services and solutions for all areas of the climate control industry, including residential heating and cooling, commercial air conditioning, commercial and industrial refrigeration, and cold chain management. Products include compressors, temperature sensors and controls, thermostats, flow controls, and stationary and mobile remote monitoring technologies and services that enable homeowners and businesses to better manage their heating, air conditioning and refrigeration systems for improved control and comfort, and lower energy costs.
The Tools & Home Products segment offers tools for professionals and homeowners and appliance solutions. Products include professional pipe-working tools, electrical and utility tools, residential and commercial food waste disposers, and wet-dry vacuums.
The principal distribution method for each segment is direct sales forces, although the Company also uses independent sales representatives and distributors. Due to its global presence, certain of the Company's international operations are subject to risks including the stability of governments and business conditions in foreign countries which could result in adverse changes in exchange rates, changes in regulations or disruption of operations.

The primary income measure used for assessing segment performance and making operating decisions is earnings before interest and income taxes. Certain expenses are reported at Corporate, including stock compensation expense and a portion of pension and postretirement benefit costs. Corporate and other includes unallocated corporate expenses, acquisition/divestiture costs, first year acquisition accounting charges (which include fair value adjustments related to inventory, backlog and deferred revenue) and other items. Corporate assets are primarily comprised of cash and equivalents, investments and certain fixed assets. Summarized below is information about the Company's operations by business segment and by geography.
Business Segments
SalesEarningsTotal Assets
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020 
Automation Solutions$11,441 12,202 11,155 $1,886 1,947 1,523 $13,720 13,996 14,250 
Climate Technologies4,454 4,313 3,980 972 883 801 2,936 2,885 3,065 
Tools & Home Products1,528 1,856 1,663 380 388 317 1,560 1,462 1,491 
Commercial & Residential Solutions5,982 6,169 5,643 1,352 1,271 1,118 4,496 4,347 4,556 
Corporate items:
Stock compensation— (216)(120)(110)— — 
Unallocated pension and postretirement costs79 108 53 
Corporate and other(275)(173)(93)2,174 2,154 4,076 
Eliminations/Interest(15)(13)(159)(174)(156)
     Total$17,408 18,372 16,785 $2,667 2,859 2,335 $20,390 20,497 22,882 

Automation Solutions sales by major product offering are summarized below:
 2018 2019 2020 
Measurement & Analytical Instrumentation$3,604 3,807 3,237 
Valves, Actuators & Regulators3,749 3,794 3,589 
Industrial Solutions1,967 2,232 2,012 
Process Control Systems & Solutions2,121 2,369 2,317 
     Total$11,441 12,202 11,155 

Depreciation
and Amortization
Capital
Expenditures
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020 
Automation Solutions$488 535 557 $295 297 308 
Climate Technologies171 176 184 209 222 158 
Tools & Home Products44 71 77 64 59 58 
Commercial & Residential Solutions215 247 261 273 281 216 
Corporate and other55 40 36 49 16 14 
     Total$758 822 854 $617 594 538 
Depreciation and amortization includes intellectual property, customer relationships and capitalized software.

Geographic Information
Automation SolutionsCommercial & Residential SolutionsTotal
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020 
Americas$5,517 5,850 5,051 $3,967 4,253 3,896 $9,484 10,103 8,947 
Asia, Middle East & Africa3,657 3,891 3,801 1,384 1,192 1,053 5,041 5,083 4,854 
Europe2,267 2,461 2,303 631 724 694 2,898 3,185 2,997 
Total$11,441 12,202 11,155 $5,982 6,169 5,643 $17,423 18,371 16,798 
Sales in the U.S. were $7,420, $8,390 and $7,939 for 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, while Asia, Middle East & Africa includes sales in China of $1,845, $1,962 and $1,955 in those years.
Property, Plant and Equipment
2018 2019 2020 
Americas$2,234 2,339 2,345 
Asia, Middle East & Africa652 671 679 
Europe676 632 664 
Total$3,562 3,642 3,688 

Assets located in the U.S. were $2,124 in 2020, $2,128 in 2019 and $2,027 in 2018.