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Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments
Following is a discussion regarding the Company’s use of financial instruments:
Hedging Activities – As of December 31, 2014, the notional amount of foreign currency hedge positions was approximately $1.8 billion, while commodity hedge contracts totaled approximately 80 million pounds ($224 million) of copper and aluminum. All derivatives receiving deferral accounting are cash flow hedges. The majority of hedging gains and losses deferred as of December 31, 2014 are expected to be recognized over the next 12 months as the underlying forecasted transactions occur. Gains and losses on foreign currency derivatives reported in other deductions, net reflect hedges of balance sheet exposures that do not receive deferral accounting. The following gains and losses are included in earnings and other comprehensive income (OCI) for the three months ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 (in millions):
 
 
 
 
Into Earnings
1st Quarter
 
Into OCI
1st Quarter
Gains (Losses)
 
Location
 
2013

 
2014

 
2013

 
2014

Commodity
 
Cost of sales
 
$
(3
)
 
(2
)
 
2

 
(12
)
Foreign currency
 
Sales, cost of sales
 
2

 
(1
)
 
1

 
(31
)
Foreign currency
 
Other deductions, net
 
(2
)
 
(17
)
 
 
 
 
     Total
 
 
 
$
(3
)
 
(20
)
 
3

 
(43
)

Regardless of whether derivatives receive deferral accounting, the Company expects hedging gains or losses to be essentially offset by losses or gains on the related underlying exposures. The amounts ultimately recognized will differ from those presented above for open positions, which remain subject to ongoing market price fluctuations until settlement. Derivatives receiving deferral accounting are highly effective and no amounts were excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. Hedge ineffectiveness was immaterial for the three months ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.
Fair Value Measurement – Valuations for all derivatives and the Company's long-term debt fall within Level 2 of the GAAP valuation hierarchy. As of December 31, 2014, the fair value of long-term debt was $4,280 million, which exceeded the carrying value by $449 million. At December 31, 2014, the fair values of commodity contracts and foreign currency contracts were reported in other current assets and accrued expenses. Valuations of derivative contract positions are summarized below (in millions):  
 
September 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2014
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
Foreign Currency
$
32

 
20

 
31

 
57

Commodity
$
1

 
10

 

 
19



Counterparties to derivatives arrangements are companies with high credit ratings. The Company has bilateral collateral arrangements with counterparties with credit rating-based posting thresholds that vary depending on the arrangement. If credit ratings on the Company's debt fall below preestablished levels, counterparties can require immediate full collateralization of all derivatives in net liability positions. The Company can demand full collateralization of derivatives in net asset positions should any counterparty credit ratings fall below certain thresholds. No collateral was posted with counterparties and none was held by the Company as of December 31, 2014. The maximum collateral that could have been required was $49 million.