EX-13 5 exhibit13fy12.htm EXHIBIT 13 Exhibit 13 FY12



Exhibit 13

FINANCIAL REVIEW
Report of Management
The Company's management is responsible for the integrity and accuracy of the financial statements. Management believes that the financial statements for the three years ended September 30, 2012 have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles appropriate in the circumstances. In preparing the financial statements, management makes informed judgments and estimates where necessary to reflect the expected effects of events and transactions that have not been completed. The Company's disclosure controls and procedures ensure that material information required to be disclosed is recorded, processed, summarized and communicated to management and reported within the required time periods.
In meeting its responsibility for the reliability of the financial statements, management relies on a system of internal accounting control. This system is designed to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded and transactions are executed in accordance with management's authorization and recorded properly to permit the preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The design of this system recognizes that errors or irregularities may occur and that estimates and judgments are required to assess the relative cost and expected benefits of the controls. Management believes that the Company's internal accounting controls provide reasonable assurance that errors or irregularities that could be material to the financial statements are prevented or would be detected within a timely period.
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, which is composed solely of independent directors, is responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process. The Audit Committee meets with management and the Company's internal auditors periodically to review the work of each and to monitor the discharge by each of its responsibilities. The Audit Committee also meets periodically with the independent auditors, who have free access to the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors, to discuss the quality and acceptability of the Company's financial reporting, internal controls, as well as non-audit-related services.
The independent auditors are engaged to express an opinion on the Company's consolidated financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Their opinions are based on procedures that they believe to be sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements contain no material errors and that the Company's internal controls are effective.
Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Company's management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. With the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting based on the framework and the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, management has concluded that internal control over financial reporting was effective as of September 30, 2012.
The Company's auditor, KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an audit report on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ David N. Farr                        /s/ Frank J. Dellaquila
David N. Farr                            Frank J. Dellaquila
Chairman of the Board                         Executive Vice President
and Chief Executive Officer                    and Chief Financial Officer

1



Results of Operations
Years ended September 30
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
 
2010

 
2011

 
2012

 
Change
'10 - '11

 
Change
'11 - '12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
21,039

 
24,222

 
24,412

 
15
%
 
1
 %
Gross profit
$
8,326

 
9,557

 
9,768

 
15
%
 
2
 %
Percent of sales
39.6
%
 
39.5
%
 
40.0
%
 
 
 
 

SG&A
$
4,817

 
5,328

 
5,436

 
 
 
 

Percent of sales
22.9
%
 
22.0
%
 
22.3
%
 
 
 
 

Goodwill impairment
$
—

 
19

 
592

 
 
 
 
Other deductions, net
$
369

 
356

 
401

 
 
 
 

Interest expense, net
$
261

 
223

 
224

 
 
 
 

Earnings from continuing operations
   before income taxes
$
2,879

 
3,631

 
3,115

 
26
%
 
(14
)%
Percent of sales
13.7
%
 
15.0
%
 
12.8
%
 
 
 
 

Earnings from continuing operations
   common stockholders
$
1,978

 
2,454

 
1,968

 
24
%
 
(20
)%
Net earnings common stockholders
$
2,164

 
2,480

 
1,968

 
15
%
 
(21
)%
Percent of sales
10.3
%
 
10.2
%
 
8.1
%
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted EPS – Earnings from continuing operations
$
2.60

 
3.24

 
2.67

 
25
%
 
(18
)%
Diluted EPS – Net earnings
$
2.84

 
3.27

 
2.67

 
15
%
 
(18
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on common stockholders' equity
23.6
%
 
24.6
%
 
19.0
%
 
 
 
 
Return on total capital
18.9
%
 
19.6
%
 
15.8
%
 
 
 
 

Overview
Emerson delivered another solid year of operational performance in 2012 despite a challenging global macroeconomic environment. The Company's businesses remained focused on execution and managing through uncertain market conditions. Net sales for 2012 increased 1 percent from the prior year to $24.4 billion, led by a second consecutive year of double-digit growth in Process Management. Underlying sales growth of 3 percent reflected a substantial deceleration in global economic activity as the year progressed. Currency translation deducted 2 percent due to the strengthening U.S. dollar. The U.S. grew 2 percent, Asia grew 3 percent and Europe declined 1 percent.

The protracted slowdown in global telecommunications and information technology end markets has resulted in slower growth expectations for the embedded computing and power and DC power businesses, requiring a noncash goodwill impairment charge of $592 million ($528 million after-tax, or $0.72 per share). Net earnings per share of $2.67 includes this charge and compares to $3.27 in the prior year. Excluding the charge and a small impairment in the prior year, net earnings per share was $3.39 versus $3.30.

Operating results for the first half of 2012 were adversely affected by a supply chain disruption related to flooding in Thailand. Sales delayed by the flooding were recovered as the year progressed contributing to strong second-half volume leverage. Process Management reported strong sales and earnings growth on continued strength in global oil and gas, chemicals, and power end markets. Improvement in commercial and residential construction spending aided sales and earnings growth in Commercial & Residential Solutions. Sales in Industrial Automation decreased modestly on mixed results among businesses and unfavorable foreign currency translation.  Network Power results showed persistent weakness in telecommunications and information technology markets and deleverage in the embedded computing and power business. Sales and earnings declined for Climate Technologies on weakness in global air conditioning markets.


2



The Company generated operating cash flow of $3.1 billion and free cash flow (operating cash flow less capital expenditures) of $2.4 billion. Despite the uncertain economic outlook, Emerson is well positioned moving into 2013 given its strong financial position, global footprint in mature and emerging markets, and focus on products and technology.

Net Sales
Net sales for 2012 were $24.4 billion, an increase of $190 million, or 1 percent, from 2011. Consolidated results reflect a 3 percent ($616 million) increase in underlying sales (which exclude acquisitions, divestitures and foreign currency translation), a 2 percent ($411 million) unfavorable impact from foreign currency translation and a negligible ($15 million) negative impact from divestitures, net of acquisitions. Underlying sales reflect volume gains of 2 percent and an estimated 1 percent from price. Underlying sales increased 2 percent in the United States and 3 percent internationally, including Asia (3 percent), Latin America (13 percent), Middle East/Africa (7 percent) and Canada (9 percent), while sales in Europe decreased 1 percent. Segment results were mixed as sales in Process Management and Commercial & Residential Solutions increased $899 million and $40 million, respectively, while sales in Network Power, Climate Technologies and Industrial Automation decreased $412 million, $229 million and $106 million, respectively.

Net sales for 2011 were $24.2 billion, an increase of $3,183 million, or 15 percent from 2010. Sales grew in all segments, led by Industrial Automation, Network Power and Process Management, which were up $1,005 million, $983 million and $978 million, respectively. Consolidated results reflected an 11 percent ($2,216 million) increase
in underlying sales, a 2 percent ($623 million) contribution from acquisitions, and a 2 percent ($344 million) favorable impact from foreign currency translation. Underlying sales reflected volume gains of 10 percent and an estimated 1 percent from higher selling prices as sales increased 13 percent internationally, including Asia (11 percent), Europe (11 percent), Latin America (20 percent), Middle East/Africa (16 percent) and Canada (20 percent). Underlying sales increased 8 percent in the United States.

International Sales
Emerson is a global business for which international sales, including non-U.S. acquisitions, have grown over the years and now represent 59 percent of the Company's total sales. The Company expects this trend to continue long term due to faster economic growth in emerging markets in Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe and Middle East/Africa.

International destination sales, including U.S. exports, increased 0.5 percent, to $14.4 billion in 2012, reflecting an increase in Process Management, offset by decreases in Network Power, Industrial Automation and Climate Technologies. U.S. exports of $1,579 million were up 4 percent compared with 2011. Underlying destination sales increased 3 percent in Asia (China down 4 percent), 13 percent in Latin America, 7 percent in Middle East/Africa and 9 percent in Canada. Underlying destination sales decreased 1 percent in Europe. Sales by international subsidiaries, including shipments to the United States, totaled $12.8 billion in 2012, flat compared with 2011. Excluding a 3 percent net unfavorable impact from foreign currency translation and acquisitions, international subsidiary sales increased 3 percent compared with 2011.

International destination sales, including U.S. exports, increased approximately 20 percent, to $14.3 billion in 2011, reflecting increases in Network Power, Industrial Automation and Process Management as well as benefits from acquisitions. U.S. exports of $1,520 million were up 15 percent compared with 2010. Underlying destination sales increased 11 percent in Asia, including 12 percent growth in China, 11 percent in Europe, 20 percent in Latin America, 16 percent in Middle East/Africa and 20 percent in Canada. International subsidiary sales, including shipments to the United States, were $12.8 billion in 2011, up 20 percent from 2010. Excluding an 8 percent net favorable impact from acquisitions and foreign currency translation, international subsidiary sales increased 12 percent compared with 2010.

Acquisitions
In 2012, the Company acquired Avtron Loadbank, a designer and manufacturer of high quality load banks and testing systems for power equipment industries in Network Power, and a marine controls business which supplies controls and software solutions for optimal operation of refrigerated sea containers and marine boilers in Climate Technologies. The Company also acquired two smaller businesses during 2012 which were complementary to the existing business portfolio in Process Management and Network Power. Total cash paid for acquisitions in 2012 was approximately $187 million, and annualized sales for these businesses were approximately $115 million. See Note 3 for additional information.

3



The Company acquired several small businesses during 2011, mainly in the Process Management and Climate Technologies segments, all of which were complementary to the existing business portfolio. Total cash paid for businesses in 2011 was approximately $232 million. Annualized sales for businesses acquired in 2011 were approximately $100 million.

Cost of Sales
Costs of sales for 2012 and 2011 were $14.6 billion and $14.7 billion, respectively, resulting in gross profit and gross margin of $9.8 billion and 40.0 percent, and $9.6 billion and 39.5 percent, respectively. Cost of sales was essentially flat due to savings from cost reduction actions offset by higher wage and other costs, and incremental costs related to the Thailand supply chain disruption. The increase in gross margin primarily reflects leverage on higher volume and selling prices. Additionally, gross profit was negatively impacted by foreign currency translation due to the stronger U.S. dollar.

Costs of sales for 2011 and 2010 were $14.7 billion and $12.7 billion, respectively. Gross profit of $9.6 billion and $8.3 billion, respectively, resulted in gross margins of 39.5 percent and 39.6 percent. The increase in gross profit primarily reflects higher volume and leverage, acquisitions, and savings from cost reduction actions in prior periods. Higher materials costs were only partially offset by price increases, diluting margins. Materials cost pressures persisted throughout 2011.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses for 2012 were $5.4 billion, or 22.3 percent of net sales, an increase of $108 million and 0.3 percentage points compared with $5.3 billion and 22.0 percent for 2011. The increase in SG&A as a percent of sales was largely due to the business mix impact from higher Process Management volume and deleverage on lower volume in Network Power, Climate Technologies and Industrial Automation, partially offset by significant cost reduction actions. In addition, SG&A increased on costs associated with incremental volume and a $17 million charge related to the elimination of post-65 supplemental retiree medical benefits for approximately 8,000 active employees, mostly offset by foreign currency translation and lower incentive stock compensation expense of $21 million.

SG&A expenses for 2011 were $5.3 billion, or 22.0 percent of net sales, compared with $4.8 billion, or 22.9 percent of net sales for 2010. The $511 million increase was primarily due to higher sales volume and the impact of acquisitions. The decrease as a percent of sales was due to volume leverage, cost reduction savings and a $96 million decrease in incentive stock compensation expense reflecting changes in the Company's stock price and a reduced impact from incentive stock plans overlap compared to prior year, partially offset by acquisitions and higher wage and other costs.

Goodwill Impairment
In the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company's annual goodwill impairment testing revealed that carrying value exceeded fair value for the embedded computing and power business and the DC power systems business, both of which are in the Network Power segment. The Company anticipates that growth in sales and earnings for these businesses will be slower than previously expected due to protracted weak demand and structural industry challenges in telecommunications and information technology end markets, and increased competition. As a consequence, the carrying value of these businesses was reduced by a noncash, pretax charge to earnings totaling $592 million ($528 million after-tax, or $0.72 per share). Management and the Board of Directors have discussed the unique market and technology challenges facing the embedded computing and power business and will pursue strategic alternatives, including a potential sale of this business with annual revenue of $1.4 billion. In 2011, the Company recorded a $19 million ($0.03 per share) noncash impairment charge related to the Industrial Automation wind turbine pitch control business. See Note 6 for additional information.

Other Deductions, Net
Other deductions, net were $401 million in 2012, a $45 million increase from 2011, primarily due to an unfavorable impact from foreign currency transactions reflecting volatile exchange rates, higher rationalization expense of $38 million and a small loss on the sale of the Knaack storage business. These items were partially offset by higher current year gains, including a $43 million gain on payments received related to dumping duties, and lower amortization expense of $20 million. Gains in 2011 included a $15 million Process Management India joint venture acquisition gain. See Notes 4 and 5 for further details regarding other deductions, net and rationalization costs, respectively.


4



Other deductions, net were $356 million in 2011, a $13 million decrease from 2010 that primarily reflected a decrease in rationalization expense of $45 million, lower acquisition-related costs and the $15 million India joint venture acquisition gain, partially offset by higher amortization expense of $85 million.

Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net was $224 million, $223 million and $261 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The decrease of $38 million in 2011 was primarily due to lower average long-term borrowings.

Income Taxes
Income taxes were $1,091 million, $1,127 million and $848 million for 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, resulting in effective tax rates of 35 percent, 31 percent and 29 percent. The higher 2012 effective tax rate includes an unfavorable 4 percentage point impact from the goodwill impairment charge, as only a small portion of the charge was tax deductible. The higher 2011 effective tax rate compared with 2010 primarily reflected a change in the mix of regional pretax income due to stronger earnings growth in the United States, where tax rates are generally higher than internationally, and lower tax benefits versus 2010, including non-U.S. tax holidays and a $30 million capital loss tax benefit from restructuring at a foreign subsidiary.

Earnings from Continuing Operations
Earnings from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders were $2.0 billion in 2012, a 20 percent decrease compared with $2.5 billion in 2011. The decrease was primarily due to the $528 million after-tax goodwill impairment charge in 2012 which reduced earnings 21 percent. Earnings per share from continuing operations were $2.67, an 18 percent decrease versus $3.24 in the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to the $0.72 per share goodwill impairment charge in 2012 which reduced earnings per share 21 percent. Earnings increased $197 million in Process Management, $41 million in Industrial Automation and $21 million in Commercial & Residential Solutions. Earnings decreased $132 million in Network Power and $41 million in Climate Technologies. See the Business Segments discussion that follows and Note 16 for additional information.

Earnings from continuing operations were $2.5 billion in 2011, an increase of 24 percent compared with $2.0 billion in 2010. Earnings per share from continuing operations were $3.24 in 2011, an increase of 25 percent compared with $2.60 for 2010. Earnings improved $309 million in Process Management, $239 million in Industrial Automation, and $18 million in both Commercial & Residential Solutions and Climate Technologies, slightly offset by a $44 million decrease in Network Power.

Discontinued Operations
In the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company sold its heating elements unit for $73 million, resulting in an after-tax gain of $21 million. Fourth quarter 2011 sales and earnings for heating elements were $12 million and $1 million, respectively. The after-tax gain on divestiture and fourth quarter operating results for heating elements, and the impact of finalizing the 2010 Motors and LANDesk divestitures, were classified as discontinued operations for 2011. Prior fiscal 2011 quarters and prior year results of operations for heating elements were inconsequential and were not reclassified.

In the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company sold its appliance motors and U.S. commercial and industrial motors businesses (Motors) for proceeds of $622 million, resulting in an after-tax gain of $155 million ($126 million of income taxes). Motors had total annual sales of $827 million and net earnings, excluding the divestiture gain, of $38 million in 2010. Results of operations for Motors have been reclassified into discontinued operations for 2010 and prior. LANDesk (acquired with Avocent in 2010) was sold in the fourth quarter of 2010 for proceeds of approximately $230 million, resulting in an after-tax gain of $12 million ($10 million of income taxes). LANDesk was classified as discontinued operations throughout 2010.

Income from discontinued operations in 2011 included only the fourth quarter operating results and gain on disposition for heating elements. Income from discontinued operations in 2010 reflected the Motors and LANDesk divestitures and included both operating results for the year and the gains on disposition. See Acquisitions and Divestitures discussion in Note 3 for additional information regarding discontinued operations.


5



Net Earnings, Return on Equity and Return on Total Capital
Net earnings attributable to common stockholders in 2012 were $2.0 billion, a decrease of 21 percent compared with 2011. Net earnings per share of $2.67 decreased 18 percent. Net earnings and net earnings per share for 2012 were reduced 21 percent primarily due to the $528 million after-tax, $0.72 per share, goodwill impairment charge. Return on common stockholders' equity (net earnings attributable to common stockholders divided by average common stockholders' equity) was 19.0 percent in 2012 compared with 24.6 percent in 2011. Return on total capital was 15.8 percent in 2012 compared with 19.6 percent in 2011, and is computed as net earnings attributable to common stockholders excluding after-tax net interest expense, divided by average common stockholders' equity plus short- and long-term debt less cash and short-term investments. The charge reduced 2012 return on equity 5 percentage points and return on total capital 4 percentage points.

Net earnings were $2.5 billion and net earnings per share were $3.27 for 2011, both increases of 15 percent compared with 2010. Net earnings as a percent of net sales were 10.2 percent in 2011 and 10.3 percent in 2010. Return on common stockholders' equity was 24.6 percent in 2011 compared with 23.6 percent in 2010. Return on total capital was 19.6 percent in 2011 compared with 18.9 percent in 2010.

Business Segments
Following is an analysis of segment results for 2012 compared with 2011, and 2011 compared with 2010.
The Company defines segment earnings as earnings before interest and income taxes. The Commercial & Residential Solutions segment was formerly named Tools and Storage.
Process Management
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(dollars in millions)
2010

 
2011

 
2012

 
Change
'10 - '11

 
Change
'11 - '12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
$
6,022

 
7,000

 
7,899

 
16
%
 
13
%
Earnings
$
1,093

 
1,402

 
1,599

 
28
%
 
14
%
Margin
18.1
%
 
20.0
%
 
20.2
%
 
 
 
 

2012 vs. 2011 - Process Management sales increased $899 million to $7.9 billion as all businesses reported higher sales. Strong growth in the measurement and flow, valves and regulators, and systems and solutions businesses was driven by solid global oil and gas investment and demand in the chemical and power end markets. The supply chain disruption from Thailand flooding that adversely affected results of several businesses in the first half of the year was resolved and nearly all of the volume was recovered in the second half. Underlying sales increased 15 percent on volume growth while foreign currency translation had a 2 percent ($135 million) unfavorable impact. Geographically, underlying sales increased in all regions, including 18 percent in the United States, 13 percent in Asia, 9 percent in Europe, 28 percent in Latin America, 16 percent in Middle East/Africa and 14 percent in Canada. Earnings increased $197 million, to $1,599 million, on higher volume and leverage. Margin increased slightly as benefits from volume, leverage and cost reduction actions were partially offset by approximately $30 million of incremental costs related to Thailand flooding, a $44 million unfavorable impact from foreign currency transactions, and higher wages and other costs.

2011 vs. 2010 - Process Management sales were $7.0 billion in 2011, an increase of $978 million as all businesses reported higher sales, led by very strong results for the measurement and flow, valves, and systems and solutions businesses as a result of growth in the oil and gas, chemical, power and refining end markets. Underlying sales increased 14 percent on higher volume, which included some market penetration gains, and foreign currency translation had a 2 percent ($120 million) favorable impact. Underlying sales increased in all major geographic regions, including the United States (14 percent), Asia (18 percent), Europe (8 percent), Canada (38 percent), Latin America (15 percent) and Middle East/Africa (7 percent). Earnings increased 28 percent, to $1,402 million, and margin increased approximately 2 percentage points, primarily due to higher sales volume and resulting leverage, savings from prior period cost reductions, $24 million lower rationalization expense, and an $8 million favorable impact from foreign currency transactions compared to prior year, partially offset by increased business development investments, wages and other costs.

6



Industrial Automation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(dollars in millions)
2010

 
2011

 
2012

 
Change
'10 - '11

 
Change
'11 - '12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
$
4,289

 
5,294

 
5,188

 
23
%
 
(2
)%
Earnings
$
591

 
830

 
871

 
40
%
 
5
 %
Margin
13.8
%
 
15.7
%
 
16.8
%
 
 
 
 

2012 vs. 2011 - Industrial Automation sales decreased $106 million to $5.2 billion in 2012, reflecting solid growth in the electrical distribution and ultrasonic welding businesses offset by decreases in the electrical drives, solar and wind power, and power generating alternators and industrial motors businesses. First half softness in hermetic motors due to a global decline in compressor demand also affected results. Underlying sales grew 1 percent, reflecting an estimated 3 percent benefit from price and 2 percent lower volume, while unfavorable foreign currency translation deducted 3 percent ($140 million). Underlying sales increased 3 percent in the United States, 6 percent in Latin America and 4 percent in Canada, while sales decreased 1 percent in Europe. Sales in Asia were flat (China down 3 percent). Earnings of $871 million were up $41 million and margin increased 1.1 percentage points, reflecting a $43 million gain on payments received by the power transmission business related to dumping duties (see Note 4). Operationally, pricing and cost reduction benefits were largely offset by lower volume and resulting deleverage, and higher materials and other costs.

2011 vs. 2010 - Industrial Automation sales increased $1,005 million to $5.3 billion in 2011, reflecting improvement in the capital goods end markets. Sales increased in all businesses led by very strong growth in the power generating alternators, fluid automation, electrical drives and power transmission businesses. Underlying sales increased 21 percent and foreign currency translation had a 2 percent ($92 million) favorable impact. The underlying sales growth reflected approximately 18 percent higher volume and an estimated 3 percent benefit from higher selling prices. Underlying sales increased in all regions, including 19 percent in the United States, 21 percent in both Europe and Asia, 49 percent in Middle East/Africa and 36 percent in Latin America. Earnings increased $239 million, to $830 million, and margin increased approximately 2 percentage points, reflecting higher sales volume and resulting leverage, savings from prior period cost reductions, and lower rationalization costs of $16 million, slightly offset by a $9 million unfavorable impact from foreign currency transactions. Higher materials costs were substantially offset by higher selling prices.

Network Power
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(dollars in millions)
2010

 
2011

 
2012

 
Change
'10 - '11

 
Change
'11 - '12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
$
5,828

 
6,811

 
6,399

 
17
 %
 
(6
)%
Earnings
$
800

 
756

 
624

 
(6
)%
 
(17
)%
Margin
13.7
%
 
11.1
%
 
9.7
%
 
 
 
 

2012 vs. 2011 - Sales for Network Power were $6.4 billion in 2012, a $412 million decrease reflecting protracted weakness in telecommunications and information technology end markets and product rationalization in the embedded computing and power business. A modest sales decrease in the network power systems business reflects weak demand in Europe and North America uninterruptible power supplies, data center infrastructure management products, and North America telecommunications-related DC power systems. This decrease was partially offset by strong growth in Asia, including the National Broadband Network contract in Australia, and modest growth in Latin America. Total sales decreased 6 percent, reflecting an underlying sales decrease of 5 percent on lower volume and a 1 percent ($83 million) unfavorable impact from foreign currency translation, while the Avtron acquisition had a $27 million favorable impact. Geographically, underlying sales decreased 10 percent in both the United States and Europe and 2 percent in Latin America, while sales increased 2 percent in Asia (down 4 percent in China) and 5 percent in Canada. Earnings of $624 million decreased $132 million and margin decreased 1.4 percentage points primarily due to lower volume and resulting deleverage, particularly in the embedded computing and power business, partially offset by cost reductions and materials cost containment. Segment margin was also affected by higher labor-related costs, unfavorable product mix, higher rationalization expense of $33 million and a

7



$10 million unfavorable impact from foreign currency transactions. Additionally, Chloride acquisition-related costs were $24 million in 2011.

2011 vs. 2010 - Sales for Network Power increased $983 million to $6.8 billion, on underlying sales growth of 6 percent, a positive contribution from the Chloride and Avocent acquisitions of 10 percent ($598 million) and favorable foreign currency translation of 1 percent ($77 million). Led by strong results in the network power systems business worldwide, underlying sales grew 7 percent on higher volume, less an estimated 1 percent decline in pricing. Growth was strong in the North American uninterruptible power supply and precision cooling business and the embedded computing and power business. Underlying sales increased 6 percent in Asia, 3 percent in the United States, 19 percent in Latin America, 5 percent in Europe and 40 percent in Middle East/Africa. Earnings decreased $44 million to $756 million, and margin decreased 2.6 percentage points. Amortization of intangibles increased $67 million due to the Chloride and Avocent acquisitions, and other Chloride acquisition-related costs negatively impacted earnings $24 million. Margin was also reduced by higher labor-related costs in China, unfavorable product mix, higher materials cost, aggressive competitive pricing in the China telecommunications sector, and investment spending on next-generation data center technologies. Earnings benefited from volume leverage and savings from prior period cost reductions.
Climate Technologies
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(dollars in millions)
2010

 
2011

 
2012

 
Change
'10 - '11

 
Change
'11 - '12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
$
3,801

 
3,995

 
3,766

 
5
%
 
(6
)%
Earnings
$
691

 
709

 
668

 
3
%
 
(6
)%
Margin
18.2
%
 
17.8
%
 
17.7
%
 
 
 
 

2012 vs. 2011 - Climate Technologies sales decreased $229 million in 2012 to $3.8 billion. Sales decreased in the air conditioning, temperature controls and temperature sensors businesses as global softness in residential markets and overall weakness in Europe adversely affected results. Air conditioning sales decreased in North America, China and Europe, slightly offset by growth in the rest of Asia (excluding China). Refrigeration sales were down significantly in Europe and Asia, partially offset by slight growth in the U.S. Underlying sales decreased 5 percent, including 7 percent lower volume, slightly offset by approximately 2 percent from price. Foreign currency had a 1 percent ($42 million) unfavorable impact and the marine controls acquisition had a negligible contribution ($21 million). Underlying sales decreased 4 percent in the United States, 10 percent in Asia (down 18 percent in China) and 9 percent in Europe, while sales increased 14 percent in Latin America and 3 percent in Canada. Earnings decreased $41 million on lower volume, while the margin was essentially flat as the impact of deleverage was minimized through savings from cost reduction actions and lower warranty costs. Price actions were offset by higher materials and other costs.

2011 vs. 2010 - Climate Technologies reported sales of $4.0 billion for 2011, a $194 million increase that reflected a strong increase in the compressor business, partially offset by share loss in the temperature controls business and a decrease in the temperature sensors business. The North American refrigeration and air conditioning end markets experienced solid growth while results in Asia were strong despite prior year growth that benefited from stimulus programs in China. Sales growth reflected a 3 percent underlying increase, including an estimated 2 percent from higher selling prices and approximately 1 percent from higher volume, a 1 percent ($42 million) favorable impact from foreign currency translation and a 1 percent ($28 million) positive contribution from acquisitions. Underlying sales increased 7 percent internationally, including 7 percent in Asia, 26 percent in Latin America and 3 percent in Europe, while sales were flat in the United States due to the decline in the temperature controls business. Earnings increased 3 percent to $709 million, due to savings from prior period cost reductions and higher sales volume in the compressor business. The margin was diluted by higher materials and other costs, which were partially offset by higher selling prices, and deleverage in the temperature controls business.

8



Commercial & Residential Solutions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(dollars in millions)
2010

 
2011

 
2012

 
Change
'10 - '11

 
Change
'11 - '12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
$
1,755

 
1,837

 
1,877

 
5
%
 
2
%
Earnings
$
357

 
375

 
396

 
5
%
 
6
%
Margin
20.3
%
 
20.4
%
 
21.1
%
 
 
 
 

2012 vs. 2011 - Commercial & Residential Solutions sales increased $40 million to $1.9 billion in 2012, reflecting a 6 percent ($103 million) increase in underlying sales, partially offset by an unfavorable 4 percent ($63 million) combined impact from the 2012 Knaack storage business and 2011 heating elements divestitures. Underlying sales growth reflects 4 percent higher volume and an estimated 2 percent from price. The sales increase was led by strong growth in both the storage and food waste disposers businesses and moderate growth in the professional tools business, partially offset by a slight decrease in the wet/dry vacuums business. Underlying sales increased 4 percent in the United States and 9 percent internationally. Earnings of $396 million were up $21 million compared to the prior year. Higher volume and leverage increased margin 0.7 percentage points as pricing and cost containment actions were partially offset by higher materials, litigation and other costs, and unfavorable product mix. Earnings were also affected by a $7 million unfavorable comparison with prior year from the divested heating elements business.

2011 vs. 2010 - Sales for Commercial & Residential Solutions were $1.8 billion in 2011, an $82 million increase. Sales growth reflected an underlying increase of 5 percent, including approximately 4 percent from higher volume and an estimated 1 percent from higher selling prices, and favorable foreign currency translation of 1 percent ($13 million), partially offset by a negative 1 percent ($21 million) impact from the heating elements unit divestiture. The sales increase was led by very strong growth in the professional tools and commercial storage businesses and modest growth in the food waste disposers business, partially offset by decreases in the consumer-related wet/dry vacuums and residential storage businesses due to continued weak U.S. residential construction markets. Underlying sales increased 5 percent in the United States and 11 percent internationally. Earnings for 2011 were $375 million, an increase of $18 million, reflecting earnings growth in the professional tools business partially offset by lower earnings in the wet/dry vacuums, residential storage and food waste disposers businesses. Margin increased on higher sales volume and resulting leverage in the professional tools business as well as savings from prior period cost reductions, largely offset by higher freight costs and unfavorable product mix. Higher materials costs were substantially offset by price increases.

Financial Position, Capital Resources and Liquidity
The Company continues to generate substantial cash from operations, is in a strong financial position with total assets of $24 billion and common stockholders' equity of $10 billion, and has the resources available to reinvest for growth in existing businesses, pursue strategic acquisitions and manage its capital structure on a short- and long-term basis.
Cash Flow
 
 
 
 
 
(dollars in millions)
2010

 
2011

 
2012

 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Cash Flow
$
3,292

 
3,233

 
3,053

     Percent of sales
15.6
%
 
13.3
%
 
12.5
%
Capital Expenditures
$
524

 
647

 
665

     Percent of sales
2.5
%
 
2.7
%
 
2.7
%
Free Cash Flow (Operating Cash Flow less Capital Expenditures)
$
2,768

 
2,586

 
2,388

     Percent of sales
13.1
%
 
10.6
%
 
9.8
%
Operating Working Capital
$
1,402

 
1,705

 
2,132

     Percent of sales
6.7
%
 
7.0
%
 
8.7
%


9



Emerson generated operating cash flow of $3.1 billion in 2012, a 6 percent decrease compared to 2011, primarily reflecting an increase in operating working capital. Operating cash flow of $3.2 billion in 2011 was a 2 percent decrease compared to $3.3 billion in 2010, reflecting an increase in operating working capital partially offset by higher net earnings. At September 30, 2012, operating working capital as a percent of sales was 8.7 percent, compared with 7.0 percent and 6.7 percent in 2011 and 2010, respectively. Operating working capital as a percent of sales increased in 2012 amidst the challenging operating environment due to volatility of served markets and the supply chain disruption. Pension contributions were $163 million, $142 million and $247 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Operating cash flow fully funded capital expenditures, dividends and share repurchases in all years presented and also fully funded acquisitions in 2012 and 2011.

Capital expenditures were $665 million, $647 million and $524 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The increase in capital expenditures in 2011 was primarily due to capacity expansion in the Process Management and Industrial Automation segments. Free cash flow decreased 8 percent to $2.4 billion in 2012, reflecting an increase in operating working capital and slightly higher capital expenditures. Free cash flow was $2.6 billion in 2011, compared with $2.8 billion in 2010, primarily reflecting the higher capital expenditures in 2011. The Company is targeting capital spending of approximately $700 million in 2013. Net cash paid in connection with acquisitions was $187 million, $232 million and $2,843 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Proceeds from divestitures in those years were $125 million, $103 million and $846 million, respectively.

Dividends were $1,171 million ($1.60 per share) in 2012, compared with $1,039 million ($1.38 per share) in 2011 and $1,009 million ($1.34 per share) in 2010. In November 2012, the Board of Directors voted to increase the quarterly cash dividend 3 percent to an annualized rate of $1.64 per share. In 2008, the Board of Directors approved a program for the repurchase of up to 80 million common shares, under which 16.4 million shares, 18.7 million shares and 2.1 million shares were repurchased in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively; 14.2 million shares remain available for repurchase under the 2008 authorization. Purchases of Emerson common stock totaled $787 million, $958 million and $100 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, at an average per share price of $47.94, $51.31 and $48.15, respectively.
Leverage/Capitalization
 
 
 
 
 
(dollars in millions)
2010

 
2011

 
2012

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
$
22,843

 
23,861

 
23,818

Long-term Debt
$
4,586

 
4,324

 
3,787

Common Stockholders' Equity
$
9,792

 
10,399

 
10,295

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Debt-to-Total Capital Ratio
34.1
%
 
33.3
%
 
34.0
%
Net Debt-to-Net Capital Ratio
26.2
%
 
23.2
%
 
22.1
%
Operating Cash Flow-to-Debt Ratio
65.0
%
 
62.2
%
 
57.7
%
Interest Coverage Ratio
11.3X

 
15.8X

 
13.9X


Total debt, which includes long-term debt, current maturities of long-term debt, commercial paper and other short-term borrowings, was $5.3 billion, $5.2 billion and $5.1 billion for 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. During 2012, the Company repaid $250 million of 5.75% notes that matured in November 2011.

The total debt-to-capital ratio and the net (less cash and short-term investments) debt-to-capital ratio were essentially unchanged in 2012. The operating cash flow-to-debt ratio decreased in 2012 on lower operating cash flow and slightly higher debt. The interest coverage ratio is computed as earnings before income taxes plus interest expense, divided by interest expense. The decrease in interest coverage in 2012 compared to 2011 reflects lower earnings, while the increase in 2011 compared to 2010 reflects higher earnings and lower average borrowings. See Notes 8 and 9 for additional information.


10



The Company maintains a $2.75 billion four-year revolving backup credit facility which expires in December 2014 to support short-term borrowings. There were no borrowings against U.S. lines of credit in the last three years. The credit facility contains no financial covenants and is not subject to termination based on a change in credit ratings or material adverse changes. The Company also maintains a universal shelf registration statement on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under which it can issue debt securities, preferred stock, common stock, warrants, share purchase contracts and share purchase units without a predetermined limit. Securities can be sold in one or more separate offerings with the size, price and terms to be determined at the time of sale.

Emerson maintains a conservative financial structure which provides the strength and flexibility necessary to achieve its strategic objectives. The Company has been successful in efficiently deploying cash where needed worldwide to fund operations, complete acquisitions and sustain long-term growth. Substantially all of the Company's cash is held outside the U.S., in Europe and Asia, and is available for repatriation to the U.S. Under current tax law, repatriated cash may be subject to U.S. federal income taxes, net of available foreign tax credits. The Company routinely repatriates a portion of its non-U.S. cash from earnings each year, or otherwise when it can be accomplished tax efficiently, and provides for U.S. income taxes as appropriate. The Company has been able to readily meet all its funding requirements and currently believes that sufficient funds will be available to meet the Company's needs in the foreseeable future through operating cash flow, existing resources, short- and long-term debt capacity or backup credit lines.

Contractual Obligations
At September 30, 2012, the Company's contractual obligations, including estimated payments, are as follows:
 
Amounts Due By Period
(dollars in millions)
Total

 
Less Than 1 Year

 
1 -3 Years

 
3 - 5 Years

 
More Than
5 Years

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term Debt (including interest)
$
6,245

 
759

 
1,146

 
787

 
3,553

Operating Leases
923

 
271

 
332

 
146

 
174

Purchase Obligations
1,220

 
1,057

 
128

 
35

 
—

     Total
$
8,388

 
2,087

 
1,606

 
968

 
3,727


Purchase obligations consist primarily of inventory purchases made in the normal course of business to meet operational requirements. The above table does not include $2.5 billion of other noncurrent liabilities recorded in the balance sheet and summarized in Note 17, which consist essentially of pension and postretirement plan liabilities and deferred income taxes (including unrecognized tax benefits), because it is not certain when these amounts will become due. See Notes 10 and 11 for estimated future benefit payments and Note 13 for additional information on deferred income taxes.

Financial Instruments
The Company is exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates, commodity prices and foreign currency exchange rates, and selectively uses derivative financial instruments, including forwards, swaps and purchased options to manage these risks. The Company does not hold derivatives for trading purposes. The value of market risk sensitive derivative and other financial instruments is subject to change as a result of movements in market rates and prices. Sensitivity analysis is one technique used to forecast the impact of these movements. Based on a hypothetical 10 percent increase in interest rates, a 10 percent decrease in commodity prices or a 10 percent weakening in the U.S. dollar across all currencies, the potential losses in future earnings, fair value or cash flows are immaterial. Sensitivity analysis has limitations; for example, a weaker U.S. dollar would benefit future earnings through favorable translation of non-U.S. operating results, and lower commodity prices would benefit future earnings through lower cost of sales. See Notes 1 and 7 through 9.


11



Critical Accounting Policies
Preparation of the Company's financial statements requires management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates regarding uncertainties that could affect reported revenue, expenses, assets, liabilities and equity. Note 1 describes the significant accounting policies used in preparation of the consolidated financial statements. The most significant areas where management judgments and estimates impact the primary financial statements are described below. Actual results in these areas could differ materially from management's estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes nearly all of its revenues through the sale of manufactured products and records the sale when products are shipped or delivered, and title passes to the customer with collection reasonably assured. In certain limited circumstances, revenue is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method as performance occurs, or in accordance with ASC 985-605 related to software. Sales arrangements sometimes involve delivering multiple elements, including services such as installation. In these instances, the revenue assigned to each element is based on vendor-specific objective evidence, third-party evidence or a management estimate of the relative selling price. Revenue is recognized individually for delivered elements only if they have value to the customer on a stand-alone basis and the performance of the undelivered items is probable and substantially in the Company's control, or the undelivered elements are inconsequential or perfunctory and there are no unsatisfied contingencies related to payment. Management believes that all relevant criteria and conditions are considered when recognizing revenue.

Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. The majority of inventory values are based on standard costs, which approximate average costs, while the remainder are principally valued on a first-in, first-out basis. Cost standards are revised at the beginning of each year. The annual effect of resetting standards plus any operating variances incurred during each period are allocated between inventories and cost of sales. The Company's businesses review inventory for obsolescence, make appropriate provisions and dispose of obsolete inventory on a regular basis. Various factors are considered in these reviews, including sales history and recent trends, industry conditions and general economic conditions.

Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets, which include property, plant and equipment, goodwill and identifiable intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate impairment may exist. If the Company determines that the carrying value of the long-lived asset may not be recoverable, a permanent impairment charge is recorded for the amount by which the carrying value of the long-lived asset exceeds its estimated fair value. Reporting units are also reviewed for possible goodwill impairment at least annually, in the fourth quarter, by comparing the estimated fair value of each unit to its carrying value. Fair value is generally estimated using an income approach based on discounted future cash flows using a discount rate judged by management to be commensurate with the applicable risk. Estimates of future sales, operating results, cash flows and discount rates are subject to changes in the economic environment, including such factors as the general level of market interest rates, expected equity market returns and volatility of markets served, particularly when recessionary economic circumstances continue for an extended period of time. Management believes the estimates of future cash flows and fair values are reasonable; however, changes in estimates due to variance from assumptions could materially affect the evaluations.

At the end of 2012, Emerson's total market value based on its exchange-traded stock price was approximately $35 billion while its common stockholders' equity was $10 billion. In the Network Power segment, certain businesses with goodwill totaling $1.5 billion face challenges amid the global economic uncertainty. The estimated fair values of these businesses exceed their carrying values by approximately 10 percent. The assumptions used in estimating the fair values include continued successful execution of plans to expand the businesses and improve the cost structures, as well as growth in served markets, particularly for European uninterruptible power supplies and precision cooling, North American and European data center infrastructure management, and connectivity solutions.


12



Retirement Plans
While the Company continues to focus on a prudent long-term investment strategy for its pension-related assets, the calculations of defined benefit plan expense and obligations are dependent on assumptions made, including the expected annual rate of return on plan assets, the discount rate and the rate of annual compensation increases. Management believes that the assumptions used are appropriate, however, actual experience may differ. In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, actual results that differ from the assumptions are accumulated as deferred actuarial gains or losses and amortized in future periods. As of September 30, 2012, pension plans were underfunded by a total of $818 million (which includes $353 million of unfunded plans). The Company contributed $163 million to defined benefit plans in 2012 and expects to contribute approximately $150 million in 2013. For 2012 the discount rate for U.S. plans was 4.0 percent and the assumed investment return on plan assets was 7.75 percent, compared with 4.75 percent and 8.0 percent, respectively, in 2011. Deferred actuarial losses, which will be amortized into earnings in future years, were $1,982 million ($1,275 million after-tax) as of September 30, 2012. Defined benefit pension plan expense for 2013 is expected to be approximately $230 million, up from $173 million in 2012. See Notes 10 and 11.

Income Taxes
Income tax expense and tax assets and liabilities reflect management's assessment of taxes paid or expected to be paid (received) on items included in the financial statements. Uncertainty exists regarding tax positions taken in previously filed tax returns still under examination and positions expected to be taken in future returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities arise because of temporary differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred income taxes are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The impact on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company also pays U.S. federal income taxes, net of available foreign tax credits, on cash repatriated from non-U.S. locations. No provision is made for U.S. income taxes on the undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries where these earnings are considered permanently invested or otherwise indefinitely retained for continuing international operations. Determination of the amount of taxes that might be paid on these undistributed earnings if eventually remitted is not practicable. See Notes 1 and 13.

New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2011, the FASB issued updates to ASC 220, Comprehensive Income, eliminating the option to present other comprehensive income in the statement of equity. These updates require an entity to present comprehensive income as part of one continuous financial statement that includes net earnings and other comprehensive income or as a separate financial statement immediately following the statement of earnings. There is no change to the items to be reported in other comprehensive income or when those items should be reclassified into net earnings. These updates are effective for the first quarter of fiscal 2013. Adoption will affect presentation only; there is no expected impact on the Company's financial results.


13



Consolidated Statements of Earnings
EMERSON ELECTRIC CO. & SUBSIDIARIES

Years ended September 30
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

 
2010

 
2011

 
2012

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
21,039

 
24,222

 
24,412

Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
   Cost of sales
12,713

 
14,665

 
14,644

   Selling, general and administrative expenses
4,817

 
5,328

 
5,436

   Goodwill impairment
—

 
19

 
592

   Other deductions, net
369

 
356

 
401

   Interest expense, net of interest income: 2010, $19; 2011, $23; 2012, $17
261

 
223

 
224

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
2,879

 
3,631

 
3,115

Income taxes
848

 
1,127

 
1,091

Earnings from continuing operations
2,031

 
2,504

 
2,024

Discontinued operations, net of tax: 2010, $153; 2011, $30
186

 
26

 
—

Net earnings
2,217

 
2,530

 
2,024

Less: Noncontrolling interests in earnings of subsidiaries
53

 
50

 
56

Net earnings common stockholders
$
2,164

 
2,480

 
1,968

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings common stockholders:

 

 

   Earnings from continuing operations
$
1,978

 
2,454

 
1,968

   Discontinued operations, net of tax
186

 
26

 
—

Net earnings common stockholders
$
2,164

 
2,480

 
1,968

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share common stockholders:
 
 
 
 
 
   Earnings from continuing operations
$
2.62

 
3.26

 
2.68

   Discontinued operations
0.25

 
0.03

 
—

Basic earnings per common share
$
2.87

 
3.29

 
2.68

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share common stockholders:
 
 
 
 
 
   Earnings from continuing operations
$
2.60

 
3.24

 
2.67

   Discontinued operations
0.24

 
0.03

 
—

Diluted earnings per common share
$
2.84

 
3.27

 
2.67









See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

14



Consolidated Balance Sheets
EMERSON ELECTRIC CO. & SUBSIDIARIES

September 30
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
 
2011

 
2012

ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets
 
 
 
     Cash and equivalents
$
2,052

 
2,367

     Receivables, less allowances of $104 in 2011 and $109 in 2012
4,502

 
4,983

     Inventories:


 


          Finished products
742

 
747

          Raw materials and work in process
1,358

 
1,378

               Total inventories
2,100

 
2,125

     Other current assets
691

 
651

          Total current assets
9,345

 
10,126

 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
 
 
 
     Land
266

 
268

     Buildings
2,010

 
2,103

     Machinery and equipment
6,115

 
6,193

     Construction in progress
340

 
370

 
8,731

 
8,934

     Less: Accumulated depreciation
5,294

 
5,425

          Property, plant and equipment, net
3,437

 
3,509

 
 
 
 
Other assets
 

 
 
     Goodwill
8,771

 
8,026

     Other intangible assets
1,969

 
1,838

     Other
339

 
319

          Total other assets
11,079

 
10,183

Total assets
$
23,861

 
23,818

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
 

15



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2011

 
2012

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 

 
 

Current liabilities
 

 
 

     Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt
$
877

 
1,506

     Accounts payable
2,677

 
2,767

     Accrued expenses
2,772

 
2,732

     Income taxes
139

 
128

          Total current liabilities
6,465

 
7,133

 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
4,324

 
3,787

 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
2,521

 
2,456

 
 
 
 
Equity
 

 
 

     Preferred stock, $2.50 par value per share;
Authorized, 5,400,000 shares; issued, none
—

 
—

     Common stock, $0.50 par value per share;
Authorized, 1,200,000,000 shares; issued, 953,354,012 shares;
outstanding, 738,877,768 shares in 2011 and 724,113,291 shares in 2012
477

 
477

     Additional paid-in capital
317

 
324

     Retained earnings
17,310

 
18,107

     Accumulated other comprehensive income
(562
)
 
(731
)
 
17,542

 
18,177

     Less: Cost of common stock in treasury, 214,476,244 shares in 2011 and
229,240,721 shares in 2012
7,143

 
7,882

     Common stockholders’ equity
10,399

 
10,295

     Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries
152

 
147

     Total equity
10,551

 
10,442

Total liabilities and equity
$
23,861

 
23,818



















16



Consolidated Statements of Equity
EMERSON ELECTRIC CO. & SUBSIDIARIES

Years ended September 30
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

 
2010

 
2011

 
2012

 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock
$
477

 
477

 
477

 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional paid-in capital
 
 
 
 
 
     Beginning balance
157

 
192

 
317

     Stock plans and other
35

 
125

 
7

        Ending balance
192

 
317

 
324

 
 
 
 
 
 
Retained earnings
 
 
 
 
 
     Beginning balance
14,714

 
15,869

 
17,310

     Net earnings common stockholders
2,164

 
2,480

 
1,968

     Cash dividends (per share: 2010, $1.34; 2011, $1.38; 2012, $1.60)
(1,009
)
 
(1,039
)
 
(1,171
)
        Ending balance
15,869

 
17,310

 
18,107

 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
     Beginning balance
(496
)
 
(426
)
 
(562
)
     Foreign currency translation
55

 
22

 
(205
)
     Pension and postretirement, net of tax: 2010, $(6); 2011, $47; 2012, $19
(12
)
 
(56
)
 
(49
)
     Cash flow hedges and other, net of tax: 2010, $(16); 2011, $60; 2012, $(50)
27

 
(102
)
 
85

        Ending balance
(426
)
 
(562
)
 
(731
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Treasury stock
 
 
 
 
 
     Beginning balance
(6,297
)
 
(6,320
)
 
(7,143
)
     Purchases
(100
)
 
(958
)
 
(787
)
     Issued under stock plans and other
77

 
135

 
48

        Ending balance
(6,320
)
 
(7,143
)
 
(7,882
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stockholders' equity
9,792

 
10,399

 
10,295

 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries
 
 
 
 
 
     Beginning balance
151

 
160

 
152

     Net earnings
53

 
50

 
56

     Other comprehensive income
—

 
4

 
(1
)
     Cash dividends
(57
)
 
(61
)
 
(56
)
     Other
13

 
(1
)
 
(4
)
        Ending balance
160

 
152

 
147

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total equity
$
9,952

 
10,551

 
10,442

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
     Net earnings
$
2,217

 
2,530

 
2,024

     Foreign currency translation
55

 
26

 
(206
)
     Pension and postretirement
(12
)
 
(56
)
 
(49
)
     Cash flow hedges and other
27

 
(102
)
 
85

        Total comprehensive income
2,287

 
2,398

 
1,854

     Less: Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries
53

 
54

 
55

 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income common stockholders
$
2,234

 
2,344

 
1,799


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

17



Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
EMERSON ELECTRIC CO. & SUBSIDIARIES

Years ended September 30
(Dollars in millions)

 
2010

 
2011

 
2012

Operating activities
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings
$
2,217

 
2,530

 
2,024

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
816

 
867

 
823

Changes in operating working capital
309

 
(301
)
 
(340
)
Pension funding
(247
)
 
(142
)
 
(163
)
Goodwill impairment, net of tax
—

 
19

 
528

Other
197

 
260

 
181

Net cash provided by operating activities
3,292

 
3,233

 
3,053


 
 
 
 
 
Investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(524
)
 
(647
)
 
(665
)
Purchases of businesses, net of cash and equivalents acquired
(2,843
)
 
(232
)
 
(187
)
Divestitures of businesses
846

 
103

 
125

Other
4

 
(72
)
 
(79
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(2,517
)
 
(848
)
 
(806
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase in short-term borrowings
398

 
185

 
348

Proceeds from long-term debt
598

 
1

 
4

Principal payments on long-term debt
(680
)
 
(57
)
 
(262
)
Dividends paid
(1,009
)
 
(1,039
)
 
(1,171
)
Purchases of treasury stock
(100
)
 
(935
)
 
(797
)
Other
67

 
(42
)
 
(21
)
    Net cash used in financing activities
(726
)
 
(1,887
)
 
(1,899
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents
(17
)
 
(38
)
 
(33
)
Increase in cash and equivalents
32

 
460

 
315

Beginning cash and equivalents
1,560

 
1,592

 
2,052

Ending cash and equivalents
$
1,592

 
2,052

 
2,367

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in operating working capital
 
 
 
 
 
Receivables
$
(341
)
 
(475
)
 
(536
)
Inventories
(160
)
 
12

 
(49
)
Other current assets
(69
)
 
41

 
19

Accounts payable
498

 
194

 
143

Accrued expenses
298

 
(54
)
 
91

Income taxes
83

 
(19
)
 
(8
)
Total changes in operating working capital
$
309

 
(301
)
 
(340
)

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

18



Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
EMERSON ELECTRIC CO. & SUBSIDIARIES

Years ended September 30
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts or where noted)

(1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICES

Financial Statement Presentation
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
(U.S. GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Certain operating results have been classified as
discontinued operations. See Note 3.

In the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company adopted updates to ASC 715, Compensation - Retirement Benefits, which require certain disclosures for entities participating in multiemployer benefit plans. The updates did not change current measurement and recognition guidance for multiemployer plan expense, and adoption had no impact on the Company's results of operations. See Note 10.

Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its controlled affiliates. Intercompany transactions, profits and balances are eliminated in consolidation. Investments of 20 percent to 50 percent of the voting shares of other entities are accounted for by the equity method. Investments in publicly-traded companies of less than 20 percent are carried at fair value, with changes in fair value reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income. Investments in nonpublicly traded companies of less than 20 percent are carried at cost.

Foreign Currency Translation
The functional currency for most of the Company's non-U.S. subsidiaries is the local currency. Adjustments resulting from translating local currency financial statements into U.S. dollars are reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income.

Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. The majority of inventory is valued based on standard costs that approximate average costs, while the remainder is principally valued on a first-in, first-out basis. Cost standards are revised at the beginning of each fiscal year. The annual effect of resetting standards plus any operating variances incurred during each period are allocated between inventories and cost of sales.

Fair Value Measurements
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, established a formal hierarchy and framework for measuring certain financial statement items at fair value, and expanded disclosures about fair value measurements and the reliability of valuation inputs. Under ASC 820, measurement assumes the transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal or at least the most advantageous market for that asset or liability. Within the hierarchy, Level 1 instruments use observable market prices for the identical item in active markets and have the most reliable valuations. Level 2 instruments are valued through broker/dealer quotation or through market-observable inputs for similar items in active markets, including forward and spot prices, interest rates and volatilities. Level 3 instruments are valued using inputs not observable in an active market, such as company-developed future cash flow estimates, and are considered the least reliable. Valuations for all of Emerson's financial instruments fall within Level 2. The Company's long-term debt is Level 2, with the fair value estimated using current interest rates and pricing from financial institutions and other market sources for debt with similar maturities and characteristics. In the second quarter of 2012, Emerson adopted updates to ASC 820 which established common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements for U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. Adoption had an inconsequential impact on the Company's financial statements.


19



Property, Plant and Equipment
The Company records investments in land, buildings, and machinery and equipment at cost. Depreciation is computed principally using the straight-line method over estimated service lives, which for principal assets are 30 to 40 years for buildings and 8 to 12 years for machinery and equipment. Long-lived tangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. Impairment losses are recognized based on estimated fair values if the sum of expected future undiscounted cash flows of the related assets is less than their carrying values.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method and recorded at their respective fair values. Substantially all goodwill is assigned to the reporting unit that acquires a business. A reporting unit is an operating segment as defined in ASC 280, Segment Reporting, or a business one level below an operating segment if discrete financial information for that business unit is prepared and regularly reviewed by the segment manager. The Company conducts impairment tests of goodwill on an annual basis in the fourth quarter and between annual tests if events or circumstances indicate the fair value of a reporting unit may be less than its carrying value. If a reporting unit's carrying amount exceeds its estimated fair value, goodwill impairment is recognized to the extent that recorded goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill. Estimated fair values of reporting units are Level 3 measures and are developed primarily under an income approach that discounts estimated future cash flows using risk-adjusted interest rates. In 2012, the Company adopted updates to ASC 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other, that allow in certain cases for an initial qualitative assessment of whether fair value exceeds carrying value for goodwill impairment testing.

All of the Company's identifiable intangible assets are subject to amortization. Identifiable intangibles consist of intellectual property such as patents and trademarks, customer relationships and capitalized software, and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. These intangibles are also subject to evaluation for potential impairment if events or circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. See Note 6.

Product Warranty
Warranties vary by product line and are competitive for the markets in which the Company operates. Warranties generally extend for a period of one to two years from the date of sale or installation. Provisions for warranty are determined primarily based on historical warranty cost as a percentage of sales or a fixed amount per unit sold based on failure rates, adjusted for specific problems that may arise. Product warranty expense is less than one percent of sales.

Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes nearly all of its revenues through the sale of manufactured products and records the sale when products are shipped or delivered, and title passes to the customer with collection reasonably assured. In certain limited circumstances, revenue is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method as performance occurs, or in accordance with ASC 985-605 related to software. Management believes that all relevant criteria and conditions are considered when recognizing revenue.

Sales arrangements sometimes involve delivering multiple elements, including services such as installation. In these instances, the revenue assigned to each element is based on vendor-specific objective evidence, third-party evidence or a management estimate of the relative selling price. Revenue is recognized individually for delivered elements only if they have value to the customer on a stand-alone basis and the performance of the undelivered items is probable and substantially in the Company's control, or the undelivered elements are inconsequential or perfunctory and there are no unsatisfied contingencies related to payment. Approximately ten percent of the Company's revenues arise from qualifying sales arrangements that include the delivery of multiple elements, principally in the Network Power and Process Management segments. The vast majority of these deliverables are tangible products, with a small portion attributable to installation, service and maintenance. Selling prices are primarily determined using vendor-specific objective evidence. Generally, contract duration is short-term and cancellation, termination or refund provisions apply only in the event of contract breach and have historically not been invoked. The use of management estimated selling prices to allocate consideration in multiple deliverables arrangements became effective for the Company October 1, 2010. The impact of this change was inconsequential.


20



Derivatives and Hedging
In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices due to its worldwide presence and diverse business profile. Emerson's foreign currency exposures primarily relate to transactions denominated in euros, Mexican pesos, Canadian dollars and Chinese renminbi. Primary commodity exposures are price fluctuations on forecasted purchases of copper and aluminum and related products. As part of the Company's risk management strategy, derivative instruments are selectively used in an effort to minimize the impact of these exposures. Foreign exchange forwards and options are utilized to hedge foreign currency exposures impacting sales or cost of sales transactions, firm commitments and the fair value of assets and liabilities, while swap and option contracts are used to minimize the effect of commodity price fluctuations on the cost of sales. All derivatives are associated with specific underlying exposures and the Company does not hold derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. The duration of hedge positions is generally two years or less and amounts currently hedged beyond 18 months are not significant.

All derivatives are accounted for under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and recognized at fair value. For derivatives hedging variability in future cash flows, the effective portion of any gain or loss is deferred in stockholders' equity and recognized in earnings when the underlying hedged transaction impacts earnings. The majority of the Company's derivatives that are designated as hedges and qualify for deferral accounting are cash flow hedges. For derivatives hedging the fair value of existing assets or liabilities, both the gain or loss on the derivative and the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item are recognized in earnings each period. Currency fluctuations on non-U.S. dollar obligations that have been designated as hedges of non-U.S. dollar net asset exposures are reported in equity. To the extent that any hedge is not fully effective at offsetting cash flow or fair value changes in the underlying hedged item, there could be a net earnings impact. The Company also uses derivatives to hedge economic exposures that do not receive deferral accounting under ASC 815. The underlying exposures for these hedges relate primarily to purchases of commodity-based components used in the Company's manufacturing processes, and the revaluation of certain foreign-currency-denominated assets and liabilities. Gains or losses from the ineffective portion of any hedge, as well as any gains or losses on derivative instruments not designated as hedges, are recognized in the income statement immediately.

The Company has bilateral collateral arrangements with derivatives counterparties for which credit rating-based posting thresholds vary depending on the arrangement. If credit ratings on the Company's debt fall below preestablished levels, counterparties can require immediate full collateralization on all instruments in net liability positions. Similarly, Emerson can demand full collateralization should any of the Company's counterparties' credit ratings fall below certain thresholds. Counterparties to derivative arrangements are companies with high credit ratings. Risk from credit loss when derivatives are in asset positions is considered immaterial. The Company has master netting arrangements in place with its counterparties that allow the offsetting of certain derivative-related amounts receivable and payable when settlement occurs in the same period. Accordingly, counterparty balances are netted in the consolidated balance sheet. Net values of contracts are reported in other current assets or accrued expenses as appropriate depending on positions with counterparties as of the balance sheet date. See Note 7.

Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes is based on pretax income reported in the consolidated statements of earnings and tax rates currently enacted in each jurisdiction. Certain income and expense items are recognized in different time periods for financial reporting and income tax filing purposes, and deferred income taxes are provided for the effect of temporary differences. The Company also provides for U.S. federal income taxes, net of available foreign tax credits, on earnings intended to be repatriated from non-U.S. locations. No provision has been made for U.S. income taxes on approximately $6.3 billion of undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries as of September 30, 2012, as these earnings are considered permanently invested or otherwise indefinitely retained for continuing international operations. Recognition of U.S. taxes on undistributed non-U.S. earnings would be triggered by a management decision to repatriate those earnings, although there is no current intention to do so. Determination of the amount of taxes that might be paid on these undistributed earnings if eventually remitted is not practicable. See Note 13.


21



Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income is primarily composed of net earnings plus changes in foreign currency translation, pension and postretirement adjustments, and the effective portion of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges. Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax (a component of equity), consists of foreign currency translation credits of $466 and $671, deferred pension and postretirement charges of $1,213 and $1,164 and cash flow hedges and other credits of $16 and charges of $69, respectively, at September 30, 2012 and 2011. Accumulated other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries consists primarily of earnings, plus foreign currency translation.

(2) WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES

Basic earnings per common share consider only the weighted average of common shares outstanding while diluted earnings per common share consider the dilutive effects of stock options and incentive shares. Options to purchase approximately 7.7 million, 4.6 million and 3.9 million shares of common stock were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, as the effect would have been antidilutive. Earnings allocated to participating securities were inconsequential for all years presented. Reconciliations of weighted average shares for basic and diluted earnings per common share follow:
(shares in millions)
2010

 
2011

 
2012

Basic shares outstanding
750.7

 
748.5

 
730.6

Dilutive shares
6.3

 
5.0

 
4.0

     Diluted shares outstanding
757.0

 
753.5

 
734.6


(3) ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES

The Company acquired one-hundred percent of Avtron Loadbank and a marine controls business during the second quarter of 2012. Avtron is a designer and manufacturer of high quality load banks and testing systems for power equipment industries and is included in the Network Power segment. The marine controls business supplies controls and software solutions for optimal operation of refrigerated sea containers and marine boilers and is included in the Climate Technologies segment. In addition to Avtron and the marine controls business, the Company acquired two smaller businesses during 2012 in the Process Management and Network Power segments. These small acquisitions were complementary to the existing business portfolio and none was individually significant. Total cash paid for all businesses was approximately $187, net of cash acquired of $5. Annualized sales for businesses acquired in 2012 were approximately $115. Goodwill of $94 ($36 of which is expected to be tax deductible) and identifiable intangible assets of $82, primarily customer relationships and patents and technology with a weighted-average life of approximately 9 years, were recognized from these transactions.

In the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company sold its Knaack business unit for $114, resulting in an after-tax loss of $5 ($3 income tax benefit). Knaack had 2012 sales of $95 and net earnings of $7. Knaack, a leading provider of premium secure storage solutions for job sites and work vehicles, was previously reported in the Commercial & Residential Solutions business segment.  

The Company acquired several small businesses during 2011 which were complementary to the existing business portfolio and reported mainly in the Process Management and Climate Technologies segments. Total cash paid for all businesses was approximately $232, net of cash acquired of $2. Annualized sales for businesses acquired in 2011 were approximately $100. Goodwill of $125 (none of which is expected to be tax deductible) and identifiable intangible assets of $75, primarily customer relationships and patents and technology with a weighted-average life of approximately 12 years, were recognized from these transactions.

In the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company sold its heating elements unit, which was previously included in the Commercial & Residential Solutions segment, for $73, resulting in an after-tax gain of $21 (net of $30 of income taxes). Heating elements had 2011 fourth quarter sales of $12 and net earnings of $1. Only the gain on divestiture and fourth quarter operating results for heating elements, plus the impact of finalizing the 2010 Motors and LANDesk divestitures (see below), were classified as discontinued operations for 2011; prior fiscal 2011 quarters and prior year results of operations for heating elements were inconsequential and have not been reclassified.


22



The Company acquired one-hundred percent of Chloride Group PLC during the fourth quarter of 2010 and Avocent Corporation during the first quarter of 2010. Chloride provides commercial and industrial uninterruptible power supply systems and services. Avocent products enhance companies' integrated data center management capabilities. Both of these businesses are included in the Network Power segment.

The purchase price of Avocent and Chloride was allocated to assets and liabilities as follows:

2010

Accounts receivable
$
197

Inventory
155

Property, plant & equipment and other assets
148

Intangibles
1,071

Goodwill
1,509

Assets held for sale, including deferred taxes
278

     Total assets
3,358

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
183

Debt assumed
165

Deferred taxes and other liabilities
395

     Cash paid, net of cash acquired
$
2,615


Results of operations for 2010 included combined sales of $373 and a combined net loss of $73 from Avocent and Chloride, including intangible asset amortization, interest, first year acquisition accounting charges and deal costs. Pro forma sales and net earnings common stockholders of the Company including full year results of operations for Avocent and Chloride were approximately $21.6 billion and $2.1 billion in 2010, respectively. These pro forma results include intangible asset amortization and interest cost.

In addition to Chloride and Avocent, the Company acquired several smaller businesses during 2010 reported mainly in the Process Management and Industrial Automation segments. Total cash paid for all businesses acquired was approximately $2,843, net of cash acquired of $150. Additionally, the Company assumed debt of $169. Annualized sales for businesses acquired in 2010 were approximately $1.1 billion. Identifiable intangible assets of $1,166, primarily customer relationships and intellectual property with a weighted-average life of approximately 10 years, were recognized along with goodwill of $1,633, of which only a small amount is tax deductible.

In the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company sold the LANDesk business unit, which was acquired as part of Avocent and was not a strategic fit with Emerson, for $230, resulting in an after-tax gain of $12 ($10 of income taxes). Additionally, LANDesk incurred operating losses of $19. This business was classified as discontinued operations throughout 2010. Also in the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company sold its appliance motors and U.S. commercial and industrial motors businesses (Motors) which had slower growth profiles and were formerly reported in the Commercial & Residential Solutions segment. Proceeds from the sale were $622 resulting in an after-tax gain of $155 ($126 of income taxes). The Motors disposition included working capital of $98, property, plant and equipment of $152, goodwill of $44, and other of $47. The Motors businesses had total annual sales of $827 and net earnings (excluding the divestiture gain) of $38 in 2010. Results of operations for Motors have been reclassified into discontinued operations for 2010 and earlier periods.

The results of operations of the businesses discussed above have been included in the Company's consolidated results of operations since the respective dates of acquisition.


23



(4) OTHER DEDUCTIONS, NET
Other deductions, net are summarized as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
2010

 
2011

 
2012

Amortization of intangibles (intellectual property and customer relationships)
$
176

 
261

 
241

Rationalization of operations
126

 
81

 
119

Other
71

 
38

 
91

Gains, net
(4
)
 
(24
)
 
(50
)
     Total
$
369

 
356

 
401


Other is composed of several items that are individually immaterial, including foreign currency transaction gains and losses, bad debt expense, equity investment income and losses, as well as one-time items such as litigation and disputed matters and insurance recoveries. Other increased in 2012 primarily because of higher foreign currency transaction losses and the loss on the sale of Knaack. Other decreased in 2011 primarily because of lower acquisition-related costs. Gains, net for 2012 reflect $43 for payments received related to dumping duties collected by U.S. Customs for 2006 through 2010, but not distributed to affected domestic producers pending resolution of certain legal challenges to the U.S. Continued Dumping and Subsidy Offset Act. Gains, net for 2011 included $15 related to the acquisition of full ownership of a Process Management joint venture in India.

(5) RATIONALIZATION OF OPERATIONS

Rationalization of operations expense reflects costs associated with the Company's efforts to continually improve operational efficiency and deploy assets globally to remain competitive on a worldwide basis. Each year the Company incurs costs to size its businesses to levels appropriate for current economic conditions and to improve its cost structure for future growth. Rationalization expenses result from numerous individual actions implemented across the Company's various operating units on an ongoing basis and include costs for moving facilities to best-cost locations, starting up plants after relocation or geographic expansion to serve local markets, exiting certain product lines, curtailing/downsizing operations because of changing economic conditions and other costs resulting from asset redeployment decisions. Shutdown costs include severance, benefits, stay bonuses, lease and contract terminations and asset write-downs. In addition to the costs of moving fixed assets, start-up and moving costs include employee training and relocation. Vacant facility costs include security, maintenance, utilities and other costs.

The Company reported rationalization expenses of $119, $81 and $126, respectively, for 2012, 2011 and 2010. The Company currently expects to incur rationalization expense in 2013 in the range of approximately $70 to $80, including the costs to complete actions initiated before the end of 2012 and actions anticipated to be approved and initiated during 2013.

The change in the liability for the rationalization of operations during the years ended September 30 follows:
 
2011

 
Expense
 
Paid/Utilized
 
2012

Severance and benefits
$
24

 
58

 
59

 
23

Lease and other contract terminations
3

 
10

 
8

 
5

Fixed asset write-downs
—

 
9

 
9

 
—

Vacant facility and other shutdown costs
2

 
12

 
11

 
3

Start-up and moving costs
1

 
30

 
30

 
1

     Total
$
30

 
119

 
117

 
32


24



 
2010

 
Expense
 
Paid/Utilized
 
2011

Severance and benefits
$
57

 
17

 
50

 
24

Lease and other contract terminations
8

 
3

 
8

 
3

Fixed asset write-downs
—

 
12

 
12

 
—

Vacant facility and other shutdown costs
4

 
11

 
13

 
2

Start-up and moving costs
—

 
38

 
37

 
1

     Total
$
69

 
81

 
120

 
30


Rationalization of operations expense by segment is summarized as follows:
 
2010

 
2011

 
2012

Process Management
$
35

 
11

 
19

Industrial Automation
48

 
32

 
27

Network Power
25

 
20

 
53

Climate Technologies
13

 
11

 
11

Commercial & Residential Solutions
5

 
7

 
9

      Total
$
126

 
81

 
119


Costs incurred during 2012, 2011 and 2010 included actions to exit approximately 20 to 25 production, distribution or office facilities each year and eliminate approximately 2,700, 2,800 and 3,500 positions, respectively, as well as costs related to facilities exited in previous periods. Severance and benefits costs were concentrated in Network Power for Asia, Europe and North America and Industrial Automation for Europe and North America in 2012, were not significant for any single segment in 2011, and were primarily incurred in Process Management and Industrial Automation for Europe and North America in 2010. Start-up and moving costs to redeploy assets to best cost locations and expand geographically to directly serve local markets were incurred in all segments in 2012, with the majority in Process Management in Europe and Commercial & Residential Solutions in North America. In 2011, these costs were substantially incurred in Industrial Automation, including most of the fixed-asset write downs, and in Network Power, and were not material for any segment in 2010. The Company also incurred shutdown costs, including vacant facility, lease termination, and other costs as a result of the consolidation or geographic relocation of facilities. In 2012, these costs were incurred primarily in Asia and Europe for Network Power, Europe for Industrial Automation and North America for Climate Technologies, and in North America and Europe for essentially all segments in 2011 and 2010.



25



(6) GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

Purchases of businesses are accounted for under the acquisition method, with substantially all goodwill assigned to the reporting unit that acquires the business. Under an impairment test performed annually, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit's goodwill exceeds its estimated fair value, impairment is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill. Fair values of reporting units are Level 3 measures, estimated primarily with an income approach that discounts future cash flows using risk-adjusted interest rates, and are subject to change due to changes in underlying economic conditions. See Note 3 for further discussion of changes in goodwill related to acquisitions and divestitures.

In prior periods, the Company discussed certain businesses for which the estimated fair value did not significantly exceed carrying value. Assumptions used in estimating fair value included successful execution of business plans and recovery in served markets. In the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company's annual goodwill impairment testing revealed that carrying value exceeded fair value for the embedded computing and power business and the DC power systems business, both in the Network Power segment. These businesses have been unable to meet their operating objectives and the Company anticipates that growth in sales and earnings for these businesses will be slower than previously expected, reflecting protracted weak demand and structural industry challenges in telecommunications and information technology end markets, and increased competition. As a consequence, the carrying value of these businesses was reduced by a noncash, pretax charge to earnings totaling $592 ($528 after-tax, or $0.72 per share). Management and the Board of Directors have discussed the unique market and technology challenges facing the embedded computing and power business and will pursue strategic alternatives, including a potential sale of this business with annual revenue of $1.4 billion. In 2011, the Company recorded a $19 ($0.03 per share) noncash, pretax impairment charge related to the Industrial Automation wind turbine pitch control business, reflecting a slowdown in investment for alternative energy.

The change in the carrying value of goodwill by business segment follows:
 
Process Management
 
Industrial Automation
 
Network Power
 
Climate Technologies
 
Commercial & Residential Solutions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
Balance, Sept 30, 2010
$
2,274

 
1,379

 
3,997

 
464

 
542

 
8,656

     Acquisitions
110

 


 


 
15

 

 
125

     Divestitures

 
(1
)
 
(8
)
 

 
(6
)
 
(15
)
     Impairment


 
(19
)
 


 


 


 
(19
)
     Foreign currency
        translation and other
(16
)
 
34

 
1

 
4

 
1

 
24

Balance, Sept 30, 2011
$
2,368

 
1,393

 
3,990

 
483

 
537

 
8,771

     Acquisitions
5

 

 
62

 
27

 

 
94

     Divestitures

 

 

 

 
(102
)
 
(102
)
     Impairment

 


 
(592
)
 

 

 
(592
)
     Foreign currency
        translation and other
6

 
(55
)
 
(93
)
 
(9
)
 
6

 
(145
)
Balance, Sept 30, 2012
$
2,379

 
1,338

 
3,367

 
501

 
441

 
8,026


The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of identifiable intangible assets by major class follow:
 
Customer Relationships
 
Intellectual Property
 
Capitalized Software
 
Total
 
2011

 
2012

 
2011

 
2012

 
2011

 
2012

 
2011

 
2012

Gross carrying amount
$
1,499

 
1,537

 
1,110

 
1,125

 
971

 
1,046

 
3,580

 
3,708

Less: Accumulated amortization
330

 
459

 
518

 
606

 
763

 
805

 
1,611

 
1,870

     Net carrying amount
$
1,169

 
1,078

 
592

 
519

 
208

 
241

 
1,969

 
1,838


Total intangible asset amortization expense for 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $318, $345 and $254, respectively. Based on intangible asset balances as of September 30, 2012, amortization expense is expected to approximate $308 in 2013, $274 in 2014, $244 in 2015, $197 in 2016 and $175 in 2017.

26



(7) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Hedging Activities
As of September 30, 2012, the notional amount of foreign currency hedge positions was approximately $2.1 billion, while commodity hedge contracts totaled approximately 66 million pounds of copper and aluminum. All derivatives receiving deferral accounting are cash flow hedges. The majority of hedging gains and losses deferred as of September 30, 2012 are expected to be recognized over the next 12 months as the underlying forecasted transactions occur. Gains and losses on foreign currency derivatives reported in other deductions, net reflect hedges of balance sheet exposures that do not receive deferral accounting. Amounts included in earnings and Other Comprehensive Income follow:
 
 
 
Gain (Loss) to Earnings
 
Gain (Loss) to OCI
 
 
 
2010

 
2011

 
2012

 
2010

 
2011

 
2012

 
Location
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency
Sales
 
$
(5
)
 
11

 
3

 
11

 
2

 
16

Foreign currency
Cost of sales
 
6

 
22

 
5

 
30

 
(16
)
 
42

Commodity
Cost of sales
 
42

 
52

 
(42
)
 
44

 
(58
)
 
43

Foreign currency
Other deductions, net
 
117

 
9

 
45

 
 
 
 
 
 
     Total
 
 
$
160

 
94

 
11

 
85

 
(72
)
 
101


Regardless of whether derivatives receive deferral accounting, the Company expects hedging gains or losses to be essentially offset by losses or gains on the related underlying exposures. The amounts ultimately recognized will differ from those presented above for open positions, which remain subject to ongoing market price fluctuations until settlement. Derivatives receiving deferral accounting are highly effective and no amounts were excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. Hedge ineffectiveness was immaterial in 2012, 2011 and 2010.

Fair Value Measurements
As of September 30, 2012, the fair value of commodity contracts and foreign currency contracts was reported in other current assets. There was no collateral posted with, and no collateral held from, counterparties as of September 30, 2012. The maximum collateral that could have been required was $2. The estimated fair value of long-term debt was $5,088 and $5,276, respectively, as of September 30, 2012 and 2011, which exceeded the carrying value by $741 and $673, respectively. Valuations of derivative contract positions as of September 30 follow:
 
 
2011
 
2012
 
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
Foreign Currency
 
$
17

 
48

 
31

 
8

Commodity
 
$
—

 
83

 
9

 
7



27



(8) SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND LINES OF CREDIT

Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt are summarized as follows:
 
 
2011

 
2012

Current maturities of long-term debt
 
$
279

 
560

Commercial paper
 
588

 
936

Payable to banks
 
10

 
10

     Total
 
$
877

 
1,506

 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average short-term borrowing interest rate at year end
 
0.1
%
 
0.2
%

The Company periodically issues commercial paper as a source of short-term financing. To support short-term borrowing, the Company maintains, but has not drawn on, a $2.75 billion four-year revolving backup credit facility which expires in December 2014. The credit facility contains no financial covenants and is not subject to termination based on a change in credit ratings or material adverse changes. There were no borrowings against U.S. lines of credit in the last three years.

(9) LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt is summarized as follows:
 
2011

 
2012

5.75% notes due November 2011
$
250

 
—

4.625% notes due October 2012
250

 
250

4.5% notes due May 2013
250

 
250

5.625% notes due November 2013
250

 
250

5.0% notes due December 2014
250

 
250

4.125% notes due April 2015
250

 
250

4.75% notes due October 2015
250

 
250

5.125% notes due December 2016
250

 
250

5.375% notes due October 2017
250

 
250

5.25% notes due October 2018
400

 
400

5.0% notes due April 2019
250

 
250

4.875% notes due October 2019
500

 
500

4.25% notes due November 2020
300

 
300

6.0% notes due August 2032
250

 
250

6.125% notes due April 2039
250

 
250

5.25% notes due November 2039
300

 
300

Other
103

 
97

     Long-term debt
4,603

 
4,347

Less: current maturities
279

 
560

     Total, net
$
4,324

 
3,787


Long-term debt maturing during each of the four years after 2013 is $268, $520, $250 and $250, respectively. Total interest paid related to short-term borrowings and long-term debt was approximately $234, $239 and $264 in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The Company maintains a universal shelf registration statement on file with the SEC under which it could issue debt securities, preferred stock, common stock, warrants, share purchase contracts and share purchase units without a predetermined limit. Securities can be sold in one or more separate offerings with the size, price and terms to be determined at the time of sale.

28



(10) RETIREMENT PLANS

Retirement plans expense includes the following components:
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
2010

 
2011

 
2012

 
2010

 
2011

 
2012

Defined benefit plans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Service cost (benefits earned
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       during the period)
$
51

 
52

 
55

 
24

 
30

 
27

     Interest cost
175

 
172

 
172

 
45

 
50

 
50

     Expected return on plan assets
(263
)
 
(279
)
 
(275
)
 
(42
)
 
(49
)
 
(43
)
     Net amortization and other
122

 
147

 
168

 
20

 
22

 
19

       Net periodic pension expense
85

 
92

 
120

 
47

 
53

 
53

Defined contribution plans
81

 
98

 
103

 
36

 
50

 
59

             Total retirement plans expense
$
166

 
190

 
223

 
83

 
103

 
112


For defined contribution plans, expense equals cash contributed. The Company has two small businesses that participate in multiemployer pension plans. Such participation is insignificant individually and in total. The annual cost for multiemployer plans is included in net periodic pension expense (as an element of defined contribution plans). Cash contributed was inconsequential in all years. The Company could potentially incur immaterial liabilities upon withdrawal from these plans, although it has no intention to do so. Additionally, as with participation in any multiemployer plan, there is a theoretical but remote possibility the Company could incur material liabilities should all other participating employers be unable to fund their obligations.

Reconciliations of the actuarial present value of the projected benefit obligations and of the fair value of plan assets for defined benefit pension plans follow:
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
2011

 
2012

 
2011

 
2012

Projected benefit obligation, beginning
$
3,466

 
3,644

 
1,061

 
960

     Service cost
52

 
55

 
30

 
27

     Interest cost
172

 
172

 
50

 
50

     Actuarial (gain) loss
114

 
502

 
(125
)
 
137

     Benefits paid
(167
)
 
(173
)
 
(53
)
 
(41
)
     Foreign currency translation and other
7

 
3

 
(3
)
 
10

Projected benefit obligation, ending
$
3,644

 
4,203

 
960

 
1,143

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets, beginning
$
3,206

 
3,182

 
714

 
690

     Actual return on plan assets
29

 
595

 
—

 
100

     Employer contributions
112

 
113

 
30

 
50

     Benefits paid
(167
)
 
(173
)
 
(53
)
 
(41
)
     Foreign currency translation and other
2

 
2

 
(1
)
 
10

Fair value of plan assets, ending
$
3,182

 
3,719

 
690

 
809

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Net amount recognized in the balance sheet
$
(462
)
 
(484
)
 
(270
)
 
(334
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncurrent liability
$
(462
)
 
(484
)
 
(270
)
 
(334
)
Accumulated other comprehensive pretax loss
$
(1,659
)
 
(1,674
)
 
(240
)
 
(308
)

29



Approximately $244 of the $1,982 of losses deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income at September 30, 2012, will be amortized into earnings in 2013. As of September 30, 2012, retirement plans in total were underfunded by $818, which includes $353 of unfunded plans.

As of the plans' September 30, 2012 and 2011 measurement dates, the total accumulated benefit obligation was $5,010 and $4,345, respectively. Also, as of the plans' respective measurement dates, the projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for retirement plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were $4,763, $4,504 and $3,947, respectively, for 2012, and $4,093, $3,907 and $3,380, respectively, for 2011.

Future benefit payments by U.S. plans are estimated to be $181 in 2013, $191 in 2014, $200 in 2015, $209 in 2016, $218 in 2017 and $1,212 in total over the five years 2018 through 2022. Based on foreign currency exchange rates as of September 30, 2012, future benefit payments by non-U.S. plans are estimated to be $45 in 2013, $47 in 2014, $51 in 2015, $53 in 2016, $56 in 2017 and $309 in total over the five years 2018 through 2022. The Company expects to contribute approximately $150 to its retirement plans in 2013.

The weighted-average assumptions used in the valuation of pension benefits were as follows:
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
2010

 
2011

 
2012

 
2010

 
2011

 
2012

Net pension expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
5.50
%
 
5.00
%
 
4.75
%
 
5.3
%
 
4.6
%
 
5.2
%
Expected return on plan assets
8.00
%
 
8.00
%
 
7.75
%
 
5.9
%
 
5.9
%
 
5.9
%
Rate of compensation increase
3.00
%
 
3.00
%
 
3.00
%
 
3.9
%
 
3.5
%
 
3.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
5.00
%
 
4.75
%
 
4.00
%
 
4.6
%
 
5.2
%
 
4.1
%
Rate of compensation increase
3.00
%
 
3.00
%
 
3.25
%
 
3.5
%
 
3.5
%
 
3.4
%

The discount rate for the U.S. retirement plans was 4.0 percent as of September 30, 2012. An actuarially determined, company-specific yield curve is used to determine the discount rate. The expected return on plan assets assumption is determined by reviewing the investment returns of the plans for the past 10 years plus longer-term historical returns of an asset mix approximating the Company's asset allocation targets, and periodically comparing these returns to expectations of investment advisors and actuaries to determine whether long-term future returns are expected to differ significantly from the past. Defined benefit pension plan expense for 2013 is expected to be approximately $230, versus $173 in 2012.

The Company's asset allocations at September 30, 2012 and 2011, and weighted-average target allocations are
as follows:
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
2011

 
2012

 
Target

 
2011

 
2012

 
Target

Equity securities
62
%
 
64
%
 
60-70%

 
50
%
 
55
%
 
50-60%

Debt securities
30
%
 
27
%
 
25-35%

 
32
%
 
30
%
 
25-35%

Other
8
%
 
9
%
 
3-10%

 
18
%
 
15
%
 
10-20%

     Total
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%


30



The primary objective for the investment of plan assets is to secure participant retirement benefits while earning a reasonable rate of return. Plan assets are invested consistent with the provisions of the prudence and diversification rules of ERISA and with a long-term investment horizon. The Company continuously monitors the value of assets by class and routinely rebalances to remain within target allocations. The strategy for equity assets is to minimize concentrations of risk by investing primarily in companies in a diversified mix of industries worldwide, while targeting neutrality in exposure to market capitalization levels, growth versus value profile, global versus regional markets, fund types and fund managers. The approach for bonds emphasizes investment-grade corporate and government debt with maturities matching a portion of the longer duration pension liabilities. The bonds strategy also includes a high yield element which is generally shorter in duration. A small portion of U.S. plan assets is allocated to private equity partnerships and real asset fund investments for diversification, providing opportunities for above market returns. Leveraging techniques are not used and the use of derivatives in any fund is limited to exchange-traded futures contracts and is inconsequential.

The fair values of defined benefit plan assets as of September 30, organized by asset class and by the fair value hierarchy of ASC 820 as outlined in Note 1, follow:
 
Level 1

 
Level 2

 
Level 3

 
Total

 
%

2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. equities
$
926

 
559

 
129

 
1,614

 
35
%
International equities
442

 
495

 
—

 
937

 
21
%
Emerging market equities
68

 
197

 
—

 
265

 
6
%
Corporate bonds
0

 
528

 
—

 
528

 
12
%
Government bonds
0

 
551

 
—

 
551

 
12
%
High yield bonds
0

 
148

 
—

 
148

 
3
%
Other
183

 
181

 
121

 
485

 
11
%
     Total
$
1,619

 
2,659

 
250

 
4,528

 
100
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. equities
$
766

 
443

 
145

 
1,354

 
35
%
International equities
476

 
291

 
—

 
767

 
20
%
Emerging market equities
59

 
128

 
—

 
187

 
5
%
Corporate bonds
—

 
522

 
—

 
522

 
14
%
Government bonds
—

 
509

 
—

 
509

 
13
%
High yield bonds
—

 
130

 
—

 
130

 
3
%
Other
120

 
161

 
122

 
403

 
10
%
     Total
$
1,421

 
2,184

 
267

 
3,872

 
100
%

Asset Classes
U.S. Equities reflects companies domiciled in the U.S., including multinational companies. International Equities is comprised of companies domiciled in developed nations outside the U.S. Emerging Market Equities is comprised of companies domiciled in portions of Asia, Eastern Europe and Latin America. Corporate Bonds represent investment-grade debt of issuers primarily from the U.S. Government Bonds include investment-grade instruments issued by federal, state and local governments, primarily in the U.S. High Yield Bonds include non-investment-grade debt from a diverse group of developed market issuers. Other includes cash, interests in mixed asset funds investing in commodities, natural resources, agriculture and exchange-traded real estate funds, life insurance contracts (U.S.), and shares in certain general investment funds of financial institutions or insurance arrangements (non-U.S.) that typically ensure no market losses or provide for a small minimum return guarantee.


31



Fair Value Hierarchy Categories
Valuations of Level 1 assets for all classes are based on quoted closing market prices from the principal exchanges where the individual securities are traded. Cash is valued at cost, which approximates fair value. Equity securities categorized as Level 2 assets are primarily non-exchange-traded commingled or collective funds where the underlying securities have observable prices available from active markets. Valuation is based on the net asset value of fund units held as derived from the fair value of the underlying assets. Debt securities categorized as Level 2 assets are generally valued based on independent broker/dealer bids or by comparison to other debt securities having similar durations, yields and credit ratings. Other Level 2 assets are valued based on a net asset value of fund units held, which is derived from either market-observed pricing for the underlying assets or broker/dealer quotation. U.S. equity securities classified as Level 3 are fund investments in private companies. Valuation techniques and inputs for these assets include discounted cash flow analysis, earnings multiple approaches, recent transactions, transferability restrictions, prevailing discount rates, volatilities, credit ratings and other factors. In the Other class, interests in mixed assets funds are Level 2, and U.S. life insurance contracts and non-U.S. general fund investments and insurance arrangements are Level 3.

A reconciliation of the change in value for Level 3 assets follows:
 
2011

 
2012

Beginning balance, October 1
$
249

 
267

     Gains (Losses) on assets held
34

 
9

     Gains (Losses) on assets sold
(9
)
 
(16
)
     Purchases, sales and settlements, net
(7
)
 
(10
)
Ending balance, September 30
$
267

 
250


(11) POSTRETIREMENT PLANS

The Company sponsors unfunded postretirement benefit plans (primarily health care) for U.S. retirees and their dependents. The components of net postretirement benefits expense for the years ended September 30 follow:
 
2010

 
2011

 
2012

Service cost
$
5

 
3

 
2

Interest cost
24

 
17

 
16

Net amortization
1

 
(7
)
 
(11
)
     Net postretirement expense
$
30

 
13

 
7


Reconciliations of the actuarial present value of accumulated postretirement benefit obligations follow:
 
2011

 
2012

Benefit obligation, beginning
$
417

 
392

     Service cost
3

 
2

     Interest cost
17

 
16

     Actuarial (gain) loss
(25
)
 
(10
)
     Benefits paid
(20
)
 
(17
)
     Plan amendments
—

 
(16
)
Benefit obligation, ending (recognized in balance sheet)
$
392

 
367



32



As of September 30, 2012 there were $99 of deferred actuarial gains in accumulated other comprehensive income, of which approximately $12 will be amortized into earnings in 2013. The assumed discount rates used in measuring the benefit obligations as of September 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, were 3.25 percent, 4.25 percent and 4.25 percent, respectively. The assumed health care cost trend rate for 2013 is 7.5 percent, declining to 5.0 percent in 2018, and for 2012 was 8.0 percent, declining to 5.0 percent in 2018. A one-percentage-point increase or decrease in the assumed health care cost trend rate for each year would increase or decrease 2012 postretirement expense less than 10 percent and the benefit obligation as of September 30, 2012 less than 5 percent. The Company estimates that future health care benefit payments will be $33 in 2013, $33 in 2014, $32 in 2015, $31 in 2016, $31 in 2017 and $138 in total over the five years 2018 through 2022.

(12) CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS

Emerson is a party to a number of pending legal proceedings and claims, including those involving general and product liability and other matters, several of which claim substantial amounts of damages. The Company accrues for such liabilities when it is probable that future costs (including legal fees and expenses) will be incurred and such costs can be reasonably estimated. Accruals are based on developments to date; management's estimates of the outcomes of these matters; the Company's experience in contesting, litigating and settling similar matters; and any related insurance coverage. Although it is not possible to predict the ultimate outcome of these matters, the Company historically has been successful in defending itself against claims and suits that have been brought against it, and will continue to defend itself vigorously in all such matters. While the Company believes a material adverse impact is unlikely, given the inherent uncertainty of litigation, a remote possibility exists that a future development could have a material adverse impact on the Company.

The Company enters into certain indemnification agreements in the ordinary course of business in which the indemnified party is held harmless and is reimbursed for losses incurred from claims by third parties, usually up to a prespecified limit. In connection with divestitures of certain assets or businesses, the Company often provides indemnities to the buyer with respect to certain matters including, as examples, environmental or unidentified tax liabilities related to periods prior to the disposition. Because of the uncertain nature of the indemnities, the maximum liability cannot be quantified. As such, liabilities are recorded when they are both probable and reasonably estimable. Historically, payments under indemnity arrangements have been inconsequential.

At September 30, 2012, there were no known contingent liabilities (including guarantees, pending litigation, taxes and other claims) that management believes will be material in relation to the Company's financial statements, nor were there any material commitments outside the normal course of business.

(13) INCOME TAXES

Pretax earnings from continuing operations consist of the following:
 
2010

 
2011

 
2012

United States
$
1,303

 
1,891

 
1,742

Non-U.S.
1,576

 
1,740

 
1,373

   Total pretax earnings from continuing operations
$
2,879

 
3,631

 
3,115



33



The principal components of income tax expense follow:
 
2010

 
2011

 
2012

Current:

 

 

   Federal
$
496

 
503

 
750

   State and local
33

 
37

 
61

   Non-U.S.
413

 
477

 
466

 

 

 

Deferred:

 

 

   Federal
(55
)
 
149

 
(129
)
   State and local
(1
)
 
3

 
(4
)
   Non-U.S.
(38
)
 
(42
)
 
(53
)
        Income tax expense
$
848

 
1,127

 
1,091


Reconciliations of the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to the Company's effective tax rate follow:
 
2010

 
2011

 
2012

Federal rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
   State and local taxes, net of federal tax benefit
0.7

 
0.7

 
1.3

   Non-U.S. rate differential
(4.5
)
 
(3.5
)
 
(4.0
)
   Non-U.S. tax holidays
(2.2
)
 
(1.0
)
 
(1.7
)
   U.S. manufacturing deduction
(0.6
)
 
(1.1
)
 
(1.4
)
   Goodwill impairment
—

 
0.2

 
4.6

   Other
1.0

 
0.7

 
1.2

Effective income tax rate
29.4
 %
 
31.0
 %
 
35.0
 %

Non-U.S. tax holidays reduce tax rates in certain foreign jurisdictions and are expected to expire over the next five years.

Following are reconciliations of the beginning and ending balances of unrecognized tax benefits before recoverability of cross-jurisdictional tax credits (federal, state and non-U.S.) and temporary differences. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits is not expected to significantly increase or decrease within the next 12 months.
 
2011

 
2012

Beginning balance, at October 1
$
170

 
162

     Additions for current year tax positions
13

 
11

     Additions for prior year tax positions
27

 
21

     Reduction for prior year tax positions
(22
)
 
(14
)
     Reduction for settlements with tax authorities
(7
)
 
(5
)
     Reduction for expirations of statute of limitations
(19
)
 
(18
)
Ending balance, at September 30
$
162

 
157


If none of the unrecognized tax benefits shown is ultimately paid, the tax provision and the calculation of the effective tax rate would be favorably impacted by $114. The Company accrues interest and penalties related to income taxes in income tax expense. Total interest and penalties recognized were $(1), $(3) and $(1) in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. As of September 30, 2012 and 2011, total accrued interest and penalties were $35 and $36, respectively.

The United States is the major jurisdiction for which the Company files income tax returns. Examinations by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service are complete through 2007. The status of state and non-U.S. tax examinations varies by the numerous legal entities and jurisdictions in which the Company operates.


34



The principal items that gave rise to deferred income tax assets and liabilities follow:
 
2011

 
2012

Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
   Net operating losses and tax credits
$
242

 
237

   Accrued liabilities
219

 
247

   Postretirement and postemployment benefits
137

 
135

   Employee compensation and benefits
176

 
194

   Pensions
196

 
224

   Other
176

 
138

        Total
1,146

 
1,175

 
 
 
 
Valuation allowances
(107
)
 
(113
)
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
   Intangibles
(890
)
 
(780
)
   Property, plant and equipment
(284
)
 
(282
)
   Other
(133
)
 
(110
)
        Total
(1,307
)
 
(1,172
)
 
 
 
 
             Net deferred income tax liability
$
(268
)
 
(110
)

At September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, net current deferred tax assets were $377 and $400, and net noncurrent deferred tax liabilities were $487 and $668. Total income taxes paid were approximately $1,300, $1,030 and $890 in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Approximately half of the $237 net operating losses and tax credits can be carried forward indefinitely, while the remainder expire over varying periods.

(14) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company's stock-based compensation plans include stock options, performance shares, restricted stock and restricted stock units. Although the Company has discretion, shares distributed under these plans are issued from treasury stock.

Stock Options
The Company's stock option plans permit key officers and employees to purchase common stock at specified prices. Awards from the 2011 plan were granted at 100 percent of the closing market price of the Company's common stock on the date of grant, while prior awards were granted at 100 percent of the average of the high and low market prices on the date of grant. Options generally vest one-third each year and expire 10 years from the date of grant. Compensation expense is recognized ratably over the vesting period based on the number of options expected to vest. As of September 30, 2012, 19.7 million options were available for grant under the plans.

Changes in shares subject to option during the year ended September 30, 2012 follow:
(shares in thousands)
Average Exercise Price Per Share
 
Shares
 
Total
Intrinsic Value of Awards
 
Average Remaining Life (Years)
Beginning of year
$
43.16

 
15,952

 
 
 
 
     Options granted
$
44.03

 
945

 
 
 
 
     Options exercised
$
29.62

 
(1,844
)
 
 
 
 
     Options canceled
$
49.08

 
(450
)
 
 
 
 
End of year
$
44.75

 
14,603

 
$
93

 
6.0
Exercisable at year end
$
42.34

 
10,540

 
$
87

 
5.1

35



The weighted-average grant date fair value per option was $7.53, $11.00 and $8.51 for 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Cash received for option exercises was $42 in 2012, $65 in 2011 and $53 in 2010. The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $38, $49 and $59 in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and the actual tax benefit realized from tax deductions related to option exercises was $11, $16 and $4, respectively.

The grant date fair value of options is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Weighted-average assumptions used in valuations for 2012, 2011 and 2010 follow: risk-free interest rate, based on U.S. Treasury yields, 1.3 percent, 1.9 percent and 3.0 percent; dividend yields, 3.7 percent, 2.6 percent and 3.2 percent; and expected volatility, based on historical volatility, 27 percent, 25 percent and 25 percent. The expected life of an option is 7 years based on historical experience and expected future exercise patterns.

Performance Shares, Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units
The Company's incentive shares plans include performance share awards which distribute the value of common stock to key management employees subject to certain operating performance conditions and other restrictions. Distribution is primarily in shares of common stock and partially in cash. Compensation expense is recognized over the service period based on the number of awards expected to be ultimately earned. Performance share awards are accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation, with compensation expense adjusted at the end of each reporting period to reflect the change in fair value of the awards.

As a result of the Company achieving the performance objective at the end of 2010 for performance shares primarily awarded in 2007, and employees providing an additional year of service, 4,777,248 rights to receive common shares vested and were distributed to participants in 2011 as follows: 2,841,534 issued in shares, 1,661,045 withheld for income taxes and 274,669 paid in cash. As of September 30, 2012 and 2011, 5,273,566 and 5,367,146 rights to receive common shares (awarded primarily in 2010) were outstanding, contingent on the Company achieving the performance objective through 2013 plus the provision of service by the employees.

Incentive shares plans also include restricted stock awards, which involve distribution of common stock to key management employees subject to cliff vesting at the end of service periods ranging from three to ten years. The fair value of restricted stock awards is determined based on the average of the high and low market prices of the Company's common stock on the date of grant, with compensation expense recognized ratably over the applicable service period. In 2012, 345,946 shares of restricted stock vested as a result of participants fulfilling the applicable service requirements and, accordingly, 209,168 shares were issued while 136,778 shares were withheld for income taxes in accordance with minimum withholding requirements. As of September 30, 2012, there were 1,525,000 shares of unvested restricted stock outstanding.

Changes in awards outstanding but not yet earned under the incentive shares plans during the year ended
September 30, 2012 follow:
(shares in thousands)
 Shares
 
Average Grant Date
Fair Value Per Share
Beginning of year
7,101

 
$
39.38

     Granted
340

 
$
42.41

     Earned/vested
(346
)
 
$
38.68

     Canceled
(296
)
 
$
39.71

End of year
6,799

 
$
39.55


The total fair value of shares vested under incentive shares plans was $15, $276 and $42, respectively, in 2012, 2011 and 2010, of which $6, $113 and $15, respectively, was paid in cash, primarily for tax withholding. As of September 30, 2012, 10 million shares remained available for award under the incentive shares plans.


36



Total compensation expense for the stock option and incentive shares plans was $100, $121 and $217, for 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The decrease from 2011 to 2012 reflects a stock option award in 2011 and no incentive stock plan overlap in 2012. The decrease from 2010 to 2011 reflects changes in the Company's stock price and the vesting and payment of a portion of the 2007 awards early in 2011. Income tax benefits recognized in the income statement for these compensation arrangements during 2012, 2011 and 2010 were $28, $32 and $65, respectively. As of September 30, 2012, there was $122 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested awards granted under these plans, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years.

In addition to the stock option and incentive shares plans, in 2012 the Company awarded 22,921 shares of restricted stock and 4,818 restricted stock units under the restricted stock plan for nonmanagement directors. As of September 30, 2012, 290,813 shares remained available for issuance under this plan.

(15) COMMON STOCK

At September 30, 2012, 50 million shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the Company's stock-based compensation plans. During 2012,16.4 million common shares were repurchased and 1.6 million treasury shares were reissued.

(16) BUSINESS SEGMENTS INFORMATION

The Company designs and supplies products and technology and delivers engineering services in a wide range of industrial, commercial and consumer end markets around the world. The business segments of the Company are organized primarily by the nature of the products and services they sell. The Process Management segment provides systems and software, measurement and analytical instrumentation, valves, actuators and regulators, and services and solutions, including digital plant architecture that allows communication of devices with centralized systems, to provide precision measurement, control, monitoring and asset optimization for plants that produce power or process fluids or items such as petroleum, chemicals, food and beverages, pulp and paper, pharmaceuticals, and municipal water supplies. The Industrial Automation segment provides commercial and industrial motors and drives, power transmission and materials handling equipment, low, medium and high voltage alternators and other power generation equipment, materials joining and precision cleaning products, fluid power and control mechanisms, and electrical distribution equipment which are used in a wide variety of manufacturing operations to provide integrated manufacturing solutions to customers. The Network Power segment designs, manufactures, installs and maintains power systems for telecommunications networks, data centers and other critical applications, including power conditioning and uninterruptible AC and DC power supplies, embedded power supplies and computing systems, precision cooling systems, electrical switching equipment, and integrated data center infrastructure monitoring and management systems. The Climate Technologies segment supplies compressors, temperature sensors and controls, thermostats, flow controls and remote monitoring technology and services to all elements of the climate control industry, including residential heating and cooling, commercial air conditioning, and commercial and industrial refrigeration. The Commercial & Residential Solutions (formerly Tools and Storage) segment provides tools for professionals and homeowners, home and commercial storage systems, and appliance solutions. The principal distribution method for each segment is a direct sales force, although the Company also uses independent sales representatives and distributors. Due to its global presence, certain of the Company's international operations are subject to risks such as nationalization of operations, significant currency exchange rate fluctuations and restrictions on the movement of funds.

The primary income measure used for assessing segment performance and making operating decisions is earnings before interest and income taxes. Intersegment selling prices approximate market prices. Accounting method differences between segment reporting and the consolidated financial statements are primarily management fees allocated to segments based on a percentage of sales and the accounting for pension and other retirement plans. Corporate and other includes goodwill impairment charges. Corporate assets are primarily comprised of cash and equivalents, investments and certain fixed assets. Summarized below is information about the Company's operations by business segment and by geographic region (also see Notes 3 through 6).


37



Business Segments
 
Sales
 
Earnings
 
Total Assets
 
2010

 
2011

 
2012

 
2010

 
2011

 
2012

 
2010

 
2011

 
2012

Process Management
$
6,022

 
7,000

 
7,899

 
1,093

 
1,402

 
1,599

 
5,406

 
5,915

 
6,607

Industrial Automation
4,289

 
5,294

 
5,188

 
591

 
830

 
871

 
3,688

 
3,818

 
3,619

Network Power
5,828

 
6,811

 
6,399

 
800

 
756

 
624

 
8,072

 
7,945

 
7,212

Climate Technologies
3,801

 
3,995

 
3,766

 
691

 
709

 
668

 
2,172

 
2,229

 
2,260

Commercial &
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Residential Solutions
1,755

 
1,837

 
1,877

 
357

 
375

 
396

 
1,314

 
1,271

 
1,155

 
21,695

 
24,937

 
25,129

 
3,532

 
4,072

 
4,158

 
20,652

 
21,178

 
20,853

Differences in
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   accounting methods
 
 
 
 
 
 
195

 
231

 
226

 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and other (a)(b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(587
)
 
(449
)
 
(1,045
)
 
2,191

 
2,683

 
2,965

Sales eliminations/Interest
(656
)
 
(715
)
 
(717
)
 
(261
)
 
(223
)
 
(224
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Total
$
21,039

 
24,222

 
24,412

 
2,879

 
3,631

 
3,115

 
22,843

 
23,861

 
23,818


(a) Corporate and other primarily reflects changes in incentive stock compensation expense, which decreased $96 in 2011 due to changes in the Company's stock price and a reduced impact from incentive stock plans overlap compared to prior year (see Note 14).
(b) 2012 includes a noncash, pretax goodwill impairment charge of $592 ($528 after-tax, or $0.72 per share) related to the Network Power segment and 2011 includes a charge of $19 ($0.03 per share) related to the Industrial Automation segment (see Note 6).
 
Intersegment Sales
 
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
 
Capital Expenditures
 
2010

 
2011

 
2012

 
2010

 
2011

 
2012

 
2010

 
2011

 
2012

Process Management
$
3

 
7

 
13

 
183

 
198

 
198

 
105

 
194

 
228

Industrial Automation
570

 
640

 
619

 
150

 
148

 
138

 
114

 
138

 
134

Network Power
31

 
24

 
38

 
205

 
286

 
256

 
103

 
99

 
101

Climate Technologies
46

 
42

 
45

 
148

 
138

 
133

 
104

 
120

 
106

Commercial &
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Residential Solutions
6

 
2

 
2

 
95

 
57

 
53

 
57

 
35

 
46

Corporate and other
 
 
 
 
 
 
35

 
40

 
45

 
41

 
61

 
50

     Total
$
656

 
715

 
717

 
816

 
867

 
823

 
524

 
647

 
665


Geographic
 
Sales by Destination
 
Property, Plant and Equipment
 
2010

 
2011

 
2012

 
2010

 
2011

 
2012

United States and Canada
$
9,823

 
10,773

 
10,980

 
1,858

 
1,869

 
1,918

Asia
4,858

 
5,636

 
5,790

 
505

 
583

 
592

Europe
4,309

 
5,271

 
4,946

 
683

 
714

 
689

Latin America
1,065

 
1,319

 
1,430

 
229

 
262

 
293

Middle East/Africa
984

 
1,223

 
1,266

 
12

 
9

 
17

     Total
$
21,039

 
24,222

 
24,412

 
3,287

 
3,437

 
3,509


Sales in the U.S. were $10,036, $9,900 and $9,101 for 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, while Asia includes sales in China of $3,012, $3,079 and $2,692, respectively. U.S.-located fixed assets were $1,900, $1,853 and $1,839.



38



(17) OTHER FINANCIAL DATA

Items reported in earnings during the years ended September 30 include the following:
 
2010

 
2011

 
2012

Research and development expense
$
473

 
555

 
547

Depreciation expense
$
562

 
522

 
505

Rent expense
$
353

 
372

 
395


The Company leases certain facilities, transportation and office equipment, and various other items under operating lease agreements. Minimum annual rentals under noncancellable long-term leases, exclusive of maintenance, taxes, insurance and other operating costs, will approximate $271 in 2013, $195 in 2014, $137 in 2015, $91 in 2016 and $55 in 2017.

Items reported in accrued expenses include the following:
 
2011

 
2012

Employee compensation
$
640

 
642

Customer advanced payments
$
385

 
380

Product warranty
$
211

 
187


Other liabilities are summarized as follows:
 
2011

 
2012

Pension plans
$
732

 
818

Deferred income taxes
764

 
592

Postretirement plans, excluding current portion
361

 
337

Other
664

 
709

    Total
$
2,521

 
2,456


Other operating cash flow is comprised of the following:
 
2010

 
2011

 
2012

Pension expense
$
132

 
145

 
173

Stock compensation expense
217

 
121

 
100

(Gain) Loss on sale of businesses, net of tax
(167
)
 
(25
)
 
5

Deferred income taxes and other
15

 
19

 
(97
)
    Total
$
197

 
260

 
181


39



(18) QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

 
First Quarter
 
Second Quarter
 
Third Quarter
 
Fourth Quarter
 
Full Year
 
2011

2012

 
2011

2012

 
2011

2012

 
2011

2012

 
2011

2012

Net sales
$
5,535

5,309

 
5,854

5,919

 
6,288

6,484

 
6,545

6,700

 
24,222

24,412

Gross profit
$
2,163

2,055

 
2,306

2,336

 
2,498

2,628

 
2,590

2,749

 
9,557

9,768

Earnings from continuing
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  operations common stockholders
$
480

371

 
556

545

 
683

770

 
735

282

 
2,454

1,968

Net earnings common stockholders
$
480

371

 
556

545

 
683

770

 
761

282

 
2,480

1,968

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  from continuing operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Basic
$
0.63

0.50

 
0.74

0.74

 
0.91

1.05

 
0.98

0.39

 
3.26

2.68

     Diluted
$
0.63

0.50

 
0.73

0.74

 
0.90

1.04

 
0.98

0.39

 
3.24

2.67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Basic
$
0.63

0.50

 
0.74

0.74

 
0.91

1.05

 
1.02

0.39

 
3.29

2.68

     Diluted
$
0.63

0.50

 
0.73

0.74

 
0.90

1.04

 
1.01

0.39

 
3.27

2.67

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends per common share
$
0.345

0.40

 
0.345

0.40

 
0.345

0.40

 
0.345

0.40

 
1.38

1.60

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock prices:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     High
$
58.74

52.64

 
62.24

53.78

 
61.29

53.01

 
58.47

52.98

 
62.24

53.78

     Low
$
52.12

39.50

 
55.86

47.00

 
50.84

43.75

 
41.31

43.59

 
41.31

39.50


Earnings per share are computed independently each period; as a result, the quarterly amounts may not sum to the calculated annual figure. Results include discontinued operations; see Note 3.

Earnings from continuing operations, net earnings and the related per share amounts include noncash, after-tax goodwill impairment charges of $528 or $0.72 per share in the fourth quarter of 2012, and $19 or $0.03 per share in the fourth quarter of 2011.
 
Emerson Electric Co. common stock (symbol EMR) is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the Chicago Stock Exchange.


40



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Emerson Electric Co.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Emerson Electric Co. and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2012. We also have audited Emerson Electric Co.'s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Emerson Electric Co.'s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Emerson Electric Co. and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2012 and 2011, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2012, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, Emerson Electric Co. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.


/s/ KPMG LLP
St. Louis, Missouri
November 19, 2012



41



Safe Harbor Statement

This Annual Report contains various forward-looking statements and includes assumptions concerning Emerson's operations, future results and prospects. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, are subject to risk and uncertainties, and Emerson undertakes no obligation to update any such statements to reflect later developments. In connection with the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Emerson provides the following cautionary statement identifying important economic, political and technological factors, among others, changes in which could cause the actual results or events to differ materially from those set forth in or implied by the forward-looking statements and related assumptions.

Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following: (1) current and future business environment, including interest rates, currency exchange rates and capital and consumer spending; (2) competitive factors and competitor responses to Emerson initiatives; (3) development and market introduction of anticipated new products; (4) ability to defend or protect our intellectual property rights; (5) favorable environment for acquisitions, domestic and foreign, including regulatory requirements and market values of candidates; (6) integration of acquisitions; (7) favorable access to capital markets; (8) availability of raw materials and purchased components; (9) stability of governments and business conditions in foreign countries, including emerging economies, which could result in nationalization of facilities or disruption of operations; (10) potential volatility of the end markets served; (11) outcome of pending and future litigation, including environmental compliance; (12) U.S. and foreign government laws and regulations, including taxes and restrictions; (13) penetration of emerging economies; and (14) execution of cost-reduction efforts.


42