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Stock Option Plans and Equity Incentive Plan
12 Months Ended
May. 31, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock Option Plans and Equity Incentive Plan
Equity Incentive Plan
Our 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Incentive Plan”) authorizes our Board of Directors to grant incentive and non-statutory stock option grants, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, performance unit awards and performance share awards covering a maximum of 1,000 shares of our common stock. Pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan, we have granted restricted stock units to directors, officers and key employees.
Restricted Stock Units
Each vested restricted stock unit entitles the holder to be issued one share of common stock. The vested restricted stock
units settle into common stock on the earliest of (i) the first January 1st after the fifth anniversary of the grant, (ii) a change of control, or (iii) termination of the holder’s employment or membership on our Board of Directors. Restricted stock units vest according to a vesting schedule determined by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors, generally over a one to three year period.
The following table represents restricted stock unit activity for fiscal 2015:
 
Restricted
Stock
Units
 
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Nonvested at June 1, 2014
122

 
$
17.57

Granted
87

 
15.64

Vested
(80
)
 
16.79

Nonvested at May 31, 2015
129

 
$
16.75


We granted 87, 65 and 73 restricted stock units during fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. As of May 31, 2015, we have unrecognized share-based compensation cost of approximately $1,205 associated with restricted stock units. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.7 years. We had 274, 329 and 246 of vested restricted stock units as of May 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively, which received dividends upon vesting and are convertible to common shares five years after grant date.
The total fair value of shares that vested during fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013 was $807, $1,414 and $1,439, respectively, which was calculated based on the closing price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market on the applicable date of vesting.
Accounting for Share-Based Payments
Accounting guidance requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of restricted stock units, to be recognized as compensation expense in the consolidated financial statements based on their fair values. Compensation expense is recognized over the period that an employee provides service in exchange for the award, which is approximately three years.
Forfeitures are estimated at the date of grant based on historical experience. We use the market price of our common stock on the date of grant to calculate the fair value of each grant of restricted stock units.
We recorded $1,292, $1,356 and $1,330 of share-based compensation as part of selling, general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
We receive a tax deduction for certain restricted stock units on the date the related shares are issued, generally for the excess of the fair value of our common stock at the date of issuance over the fair value of restricted stock units on the date of grant. We also receive a tax deduction for dividends paid on vested restricted stock units where the underlying shares have not been issued. Excess tax benefits are realized tax benefits from tax deductions for such dividends and restricted stock units issued. The total excess tax benefit realized for fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013 was $358, $183 and $251, respectively.