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Basis of Presentation (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2014
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition
Revenue Recognition
We generate revenues primarily through the rental and leasing of test and measurement equipment (“T&M”) and personal computer related data products equipment (“DP”) and through the sale of new and used equipment. Rental revenues comprise short term agreements that can be daily, weekly or monthly. Rental revenues are recognized in the month they are due on the accrual basis of accounting. We lease equipment under both operating and finance lease agreements.
Our operating lease agreements have varying terms, typically one to three years. Upon lease termination, customers have the option to renew the lease term, purchase the equipment at fair market value, or continue to rent on a month-to-month basis. Our operating leases do not provide for contingent rentals. Revenues related to operating leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Negotiated lease early-termination charges are recognized upon receipt. Rentals and leases are primarily billed to customers in advance, and unearned billings are recorded as deferred revenue.
Our finance lease agreements contain bargain purchase options and are accounted for as sale-type leases. Revenues from finance leases, which are recorded at the present value of the aggregate future lease payments, are included in sales of equipment and other revenues in our consolidated statements of operations. Unearned interest is recognized over the life of the finance lease term using the effective interest method. Our finance lease terms vary, and are typically one to three years. The net investment in finance leases, which represents the receivables due from lessees, net of unearned interest, is included in other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Historically, we have not required security deposits based on our assessed credit risk within our customer bases.
Initial direct costs for operating and finance leases are insignificant.
Sales of new equipment through our resale channel are recognized in the period in which the equipment is delivered and risk of loss passes to the customer, while sales of used equipment from our rental and lease equipment pool are recognized in the period in which the equipment is shipped and risk of loss is passed to the customer. In the case of equipment sold to customers that is already on rent or lease to the same party, revenue is recognized at the agreed-upon date when the rent or lease term ends and the risk of loss passes to the customer.
In accordance with accounting guidance, we are acting as the principal with respect to sales of new equipment through our Agilent resale agreement, based on several factors, including: (1) We act as the primary obligor by working directly with our customers to define their needs, providing them with options to satisfy such needs, contracting directly with the customer, and, to the extent required, providing customers with instruction on the use of the product and additional technical support once the product is received by the customer. The product manufacturer is not a party to our customer sales agreements, nor is it referenced in the agreements, and therefore has no obligation to our customers with the exception of the manufacturer’s standard warranty on the product. (2) We bear back-end risk of inventory loss with respect to any product return from the customer as the original manufacturer is not required to accept returns of equipment from us. We also bear front-end risk of inventory loss in those cases where we acquire products for resale into our inventory prior to shipment to customers. (3) We have full discretion in setting pricing terms with our customers and negotiate all such terms ourselves. (4) We assume all credit risk. Accordingly, sales of new equipment through our resale channel are recorded in sales of equipment and other revenues and the related equipment costs are recorded in costs of sales of equipment and other revenues in our consolidated statements of operations.
Other revenues, consisting primarily of billings to customers for delivery and repairs, are recognized in the period in which the respective services are performed.
Operating expenses
Operating expenses
Costs of rentals and leases, excluding depreciation, primarily include labor related costs of our operations personnel, supplies, repairs, insurance and warehousing costs associated with our rental and lease equipment, relating to our rental and lease revenues.
Costs of sales of equipment and other revenues primarily include the cost of new equipment and the carrying value of used equipment sold.
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses include sales and advertising costs, payroll and related benefit costs, insurance expenses, property taxes on our property and rental and lease equipment, legal and professional fees, and administrative overhead. Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Total advertising expenses were $233 and $665, respectively, for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2014 and $284 and $756, respectively, for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2013. SG&A expenses also include shipping and handling costs of $915 and $2,997, respectively, for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2014 and $780 and $2,735, respectively, for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2013.
Foreign Currency
Foreign Currency
The U.S. dollar has been determined to be the functional currency of all foreign subsidiaries. The assets and liabilities of our foreign subsidiaries are remeasured from their local currency to U.S. dollars at current or historic exchange rates, as appropriate. Revenues and expenses are remeasured from any foreign currencies to U.S. dollars using historic or average monthly exchange rates, as appropriate, for the month in which the transaction occurred. Remeasurement gains and losses are included in selling, general and administrative expenses or income taxes, as appropriate. The assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of our foreign subsidiaries are individually less than 10% of our respective consolidated amounts. The euro, Canadian dollar and Chinese yuan are our primary foreign currencies. Remeasurement gains and losses have not been significant.
We enter into forward contracts to hedge against unfavorable currency fluctuations in our monetary assets and liabilities in our European and Canadian operations. These contracts are designed to minimize the effect of fluctuations in foreign currencies. Such derivative instruments are not designated as hedging instruments and, therefore, are recorded at fair value as a current asset or liability, and any changes in fair value are recorded in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The fair value of our foreign exchange forward contracts in the consolidated balance sheets is shown in the table below:
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet Location
 
February 28, 2014
 
May 31, 2013
Foreign exchange forward contracts
 
Other assets
 
$

 
$
114

Foreign exchange forward contracts
 
Accrued expenses
 
25

 



The table below provides data about the amount of losses recognized in income for derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments:
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
Location of Loss Recognized in Income on Derivatives
 
Three Months Ended February 28, 2014
 
Three Months Ended February 28, 2013
Foreign exchange forward contracts
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
$
(32
)
 
$
(64
)
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
Location of Loss Recognized in Income on Derivatives
 
Nine Months Ended February 28, 2014
 
Nine Months Ended February 28, 2013
Foreign exchange forward contracts
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
$
(266
)
 
$
(454
)
Other Assets
Other Assets
We include demonstration equipment used in connection with our resale activity of $6,369 and $6,057 as of February 28, 2014 and May 31, 2013, respectively, in other assets for a period of up to two years. Demonstration equipment is recorded at the lower of cost or estimated market value until the units are sold or transferred to our rental and lease equipment pool. Demonstration equipment transferred to our rental and lease equipment pool is depreciated over its remaining estimated useful life. We have a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”) that provides for automatic deferral of contributions in excess of the maximum amount permitted under the 401(k) for our executives who choose to participate. The SERP is a non-qualified deferred compensation program. We have the option to match contributions of participants at a rate we determine each year.
Other assets consisted of the following:
 
February 28, 2014
 
May 31,
2013
Net investment in sales-type leases
$
8,784

 
$
9,437

Demonstration equipment
6,369

 
6,057

SERP
3,354

 
2,947

Prepaid expenses and other
3,292

 
2,905

 
$
21,800

 
$
21,346

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued guidance which requires entities to present an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward when settlement in this manner is available under the tax law. The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. The new guidance is not expected to have a material impact our consolidated statements of operations, balance sheets, or statements of cash flows.
Other Comprehensive Income
Other Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income is equivalent to net income for all periods presented.