Income Taxes
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Dec. 31, 2012
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Income Taxes | Note 8—Income Taxes
Torchmark and its subsidiaries file a life-nonlife consolidated Federal income tax return.
The components of income taxes were as follows:
Income tax expense from continuing operations consists of:
In each of the years 2010 through 2012, deferred income tax expense was incurred because of certain differences between net income before income taxes as reported on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and taxable income as reported on Torchmark’s income tax returns. As explained in Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies, these differences caused the financial statement book values of some assets and liabilities to be different from their respective tax bases.
The effective income tax rate differed from the expected 35% rate as shown below:
The tax effects of temporary differences that gave rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below:
Torchmark’s Federal income tax returns are routinely audited by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The IRS is currently examining Torchmark’s 2009 tax year. The statutes of limitation for the assessments of additional tax are closed for all tax years prior to 2008. Management believes that adequate provision has been made in the financial statements for any potential assessments that may result from current or future tax examinations and other tax-related matters for all open tax years.
Torchmark has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $41 million at December 31, 2012 which will begin to expire in 2021 if not otherwise used to offset future taxable income. A valuation allowance is to be provided when it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets will not be realized by the Company. No valuation allowance has been recorded relating to Torchmark’s deferred tax assets since, in management’s judgment, Torchmark will more likely than not have sufficient taxable income in future periods to fully realize its existing deferred tax assets.
Torchmark’s tax liability is adjusted to include the provision for uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits (excluding effects of accrued interest, net of Federal tax benefits) for the years 2010 through 2012 is as follows:
Torchmark’s continuing practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. The Company recognized interest income of $56 thousand, $0, and $124 thousand, net of Federal income tax benefits, in its Consolidated Statements of Operations for 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively. The Company had an accrued interest receivable of $0 and $2.7 million, net of Federal income tax expense, as of 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company had no accrued penalties at December 31, 2012 or 2011. |