Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
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12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] |
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Grant Contract Periods and Vesting Periods |
Options generally vest in accordance with the following schedule: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Shares vested by period | | | | | | | | | | | | Contract Period | | 6 Months | | Year 1 | | Year 2 | | Year 3 | | Year 4 | | Year 5 | Directors | 7 years | | 100% | | | —% | | | —% | | | —% | | | —% | | | —% | | Employees | 7 years | | —% | | | —% | | | 50% | | | 50% | | | —% | | | —% | | Employees | 10 years | | —% | | | —% | | | 25% | | | 25% | | | 25% | | | 25% | |
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Analysis of Shares Available for Grant |
An analysis of shares available for grant is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Available for Grant | | | | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | | 2017 | | Balance at January 1, | 9,422,760 | | | | 2,964,320 | | | | 5,088,461 | | Approval of Torchmark Corporation 2018 Incentive Plan(1) | — | | | | 8,984,000 | | | | — | | Cancellation of available shares from prior plans | — | | | | (184,000) | | | | — | | Options expired and forfeited during year(2) | 20,800 | | | | 41,317 | | | | 26,488 | | Restricted stock expired and forfeited during year(3) | — | | | | — | | | | 46,500 | | Options granted during year(2) | (1,149,542) | | | | (1,262,037) | | | | (1,328,513) | | Restricted stock, restricted stock units, and performance shares granted(3) | (1,126,300) | | | | (1,120,840) | | | | (868,616) | | Balance at December 31, | 7,167,718 | | | 9,422,760 | | | 2,964,320 | |
(1)See plan document referenced in Exhibits. Formerly, the Torchmark Corporation 2018 Incentive Plan. (2)Plan allows for grant of options such that each grant reduces shares available for grant in a range from 0.85 share to 1 share. (3)Plan allows for grant of restricted stock such that each stock grant reduces shares available for grant in a range from 3.10 shares to 3.88 shares
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Summary of Stock Compensation Activity |
A summary of stock compensation activity for each of the three years ended December 31, 2019 is presented below: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | | 2017 | | Stock-based compensation expense recognized(1) | $ | 44,843 | | | $ | 39,792 | | | $ | 37,034 | | Tax benefit recognized | 21,197 | | | | 14,806 | | | | 32,511 | |
(1)No stock-based compensation expense was capitalized in any period.
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Schedule of Additional Information of Stock-Based Compensation |
Additional stock compensation information is as follows at December 31: | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | Unrecognized compensation(1) | $ | 34,723 | | | | $ | 38,627 | | Weighted average period of expected recognition (in years)(1) | 0.78 | | 0.81 |
(1)Includes restricted stock and performance shares
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Summary of Options Outstanding |
Options: The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2019. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Options Outstanding | | | | | | Options Exercisable | | | Range of Exercise Prices | | Number Outstanding | | Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | | Number Exercisable | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | $29.59 - $50.64 | | 1,214,461 | | | 4.18 | | $ | 48.45 | | | 936,250 | | | $ | 47.81 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 50.69 - 76.37 | | 1,428,126 | | | 2.33 | | 53.12 | | | 1,364,239 | | | 53.10 | | 77.26 | | 1,397,588 | | | 5.16 | | 77.26 | | | 640,526 | | | 77.26 | | 82.56 - 83.17 | | 1,328,197 | | | 6.16 | | 82.56 | | | 20,717 | | | 82.77 | | 87.60 - 90.21 | | 1,355,986 | | | 6.27 | | 87.64 | | | 38,056 | | | 89.08 | | $29.59 - $90.21 | | 6,724,358 | | | 4.80 | | $ | 70.07 | | | 2,999,788 | | | $ | 57.27 | |
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Analysis of Option Activity |
An analysis of option activity for each of the three years ended December 31, 2019 is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2019 | | | | | 2018 | | | | | 2017 | | | | | Options | | Weighted-Average Exercise Price | | Options | | Weighted-Average Exercise Price | | Options | | Weighted-Average Exercise Price | Outstanding—beginning of year | 7,203,765 | | | | $ | 61.72 | | | | 6,753,801 | | | | $ | 53.59 | | | | 6,973,591 | | | | $ | 44.64 | | Granted: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 7-year term | 1,352,402 | | | | 82.43 | | | | 845,773 | | | | 87.63 | | | | 933,286 | | | | 77.19 | | 10-year term | — | | | | — | | | | 543,130 | | | | 87.60 | | | | 535,220 | | | | 77.26 | | Exercised | (1,810,559) | | | | 45.93 | | | | (897,622) | | | | 40.21 | | | | (1,661,808) | | | | 36.84 | | Expired and forfeited | (21,250) | | | | 82.89 | | | | (41,317) | | | | 70.90 | | | | (26,488) | | | | 57.94 | | Outstanding—end of year | 6,724,358 | | | $ | 70.07 | | | 7,203,765 | | | $ | 61.72 | | | 6,753,801 | | | $ | 53.59 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Exercisable at end of year | 2,999,788 | | | $ | 57.27 | | | 3,393,090 | | | $ | 48.18 | | | 2,928,979 | | | $ | 43.79 | |
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Schedule of Additional Information on Unvested Options |
Additional information about Globe Life's stock option activity as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | Outstanding options: | | | | Weighted-average remaining contractual term (in years) | 4.80 | | 4.77 | Aggregate intrinsic value | $ | 236,546 | | | $ | 114,161 | | Exercisable options: | | | | Weighted-average remaining contractual term (in years) | 3.27 | | 2.89 | Aggregate intrinsic value | $ | 143,935 | | | $ | 89,817 | |
Selected stock option activity for the three years ended December 31, 2019 is presented below: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | | 2017 | | Weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted (per share) | $ | 14.20 | | | | $ | 15.65 | | | | $ | 12.88 | | Intrinsic value of options exercised | 82,022 | | | | 42,517 | | | | 70,948 | | Cash received from options exercised | 83,163 | | | | 36,091 | | | | 61,215 | | Actual tax benefit received | 17,225 | | | | 8,929 | | | | 24,832 | |
Additional information concerning Globe Life's unvested options is as follows at December 31: | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | Number of shares outstanding | 3,724,570 | | | | 3,810,675 | | Weighted-average exercise price (per share) | $ | 80.39 | | | | $ | 73.78 | | Weighted-average remaining contractual term (in years) | 6.04 | | 6.45 | Aggregate intrinsic value | $ | 92,611 | | | $ | 24,344 | |
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Schedule Of Restricted Stock Units Outstanding And Vested |
Following are the restricted stock units outstanding for each of the three years ended December 31, 2019. All restricted stock units were fully vested at the end of each year of grant. | | | | | | | | | Year of grants | | Outstanding as of year end | 2017 | | 120,326 | | 2018 | | 102,116 | | 2019 | | 71,006 | |
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Schedule of Performance Shares Settled |
Below is the final determination of the performance share grants in 2015 to 2017: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year of grants | | Final settlement of shares | | Final settlement date | 2015 | | 149,898 | | | February 27, 2018 | 2016 | | 311,399 | | | February 28, 2019 | 2017 | | 271,843 | | | February 26, 2020 |
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Summary of Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units Granted |
A summary of restricted stock grants for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2019 is presented in the table below. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | | 2017 | | Directors restricted stock: | | | | | | Shares | 8,840 | | | 10,805 | | | 9,135 | | Price per share | $ | 76.37 | | | $ | 88.19 | | | $ | 73.92 | | Aggregate value | $ | 675 | | | $ | 953 | | | $ | 675 | | Percent vested as of 12/31/2019 | 100 | % | | | 100 | % | | | 100 | % | Directors restricted stock units (including dividend equivalents): | | | | | | Shares | 6,634 | | | 7,688 | | | 7,735 | | Price per share | $ | 77.50 | | | $ | 89.15 | | | $ | 74.45 | | Aggregate value | $ | 514 | | | $ | 685 | | | $ | 576 | | Percent vested as of 12/31/2019 | 100 | % | | | 100 | % | | | 100 | % | Performance shares: | | | | | | Target shares | 156,500 | | | 159,000 | | | 153,000 | | Target price per share | $ | 82.56 | | | $ | 87.60 | | | $ | 77.26 | | Aggregate value | $ | 12,921 | | | $ | 13,928 | | | $ | 11,821 | | Percent vested as of 12/31/2019 | — | % | | | — | % | | | — | % |
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Analysis of Unvested Restricted Stock |
An analysis of unvested restricted stock is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Executive Restricted Stock | | Executive Performance Shares | | Directors Restricted Stock | | Directors Restricted Stock Units | | Total | 2017: | | | | | | | | | | Balance at January 1, 2017 | 57,450 | | | | 432,424 | | | | 1,894 | | | | — | | | 491,768 | | Grants | — | | | | 153,000 | | | | 9,135 | | | | 7,735 | | | 169,870 | | Additional performance shares(1) | — | | | | 106,084 | | | | — | | | | — | | | 106,084 | | Restriction lapses | (14,700) | | | | (119,896) | | | | (11,029) | | | | (7,735) | | | (153,360) | | Forfeitures | (7,500) | | | | (7,500) | | | | — | | | | — | | | (15,000) | | Balance at December 31, 2017 | 35,250 | | | 564,112 | | | — | | | — | | | 599,362 | | 2018: | | | | | | | | | | Grants | — | | | | 159,000 | | | | 10,805 | | | | 7,688 | | | 177,493 | | Additional performance shares(1) | — | | | | 179,415 | | | | — | | | | — | | | 179,415 | | Restriction lapses | (23,250) | | | | (149,898) | | | | (10,805) | | | | (7,688) | | | (191,641) | | Forfeitures | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | — | | Balance at December 31, 2018 | 12,000 | | | 752,629 | | | — | | | — | | | 764,629 | | 2019: | | | | | | | | | | Grants | — | | | | 156,500 | | | | 8,840 | | | | 6,634 | | | 171,974 | | Additional performance shares(1) | — | | | | 118,812 | | | | — | | | | — | | | 118,812 | | Restriction lapses | (12,000) | | | | (311,399) | | | | (8,840) | | | | (6,634) | | | (338,873) | | Forfeitures | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | — | | Balance at December 31, 2019 | — | | | 716,542 | | | — | | | — | | | 716,542 | |
(1)Estimated additional (reduced) share grants expected due to achievement of performance criteria.
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Schedule of Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Values of Unvested Restricted Stock |
An analysis of the weighted-average grant-date fair values per share of unvested restricted stock is as follows for the year 2019: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Executive Restricted Stock | | Executive Performance Shares | | Directors Restricted Stock | | Directors Restricted Stock Units | Grant-date fair value per share at January 1, 2019 | $ | 50.69 | | | | $ | 67.06 | | | | $ | — | | | | $ | — | | Grants | — | | | | 82.56 | | | | 76.37 | | | | 76.37 | | Estimated additional performance shares | — | | | | 60.31 | | | | — | | | | — | | Restriction lapses | (50.69) | | | | (50.64) | | | | (76.37) | | | | (76.37) | | Forfeitures | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | Grant-date fair value per share at December 31, 2019 | — | | | | 75.05 | | | | — | | | | — | |
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