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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Jun. 28, 2014
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Apple Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively “Apple” or the “Company”) designs, manufactures, and markets mobile communication and media devices, personal computers, and portable digital music players, and sells a variety of related software, services, peripherals, networking solutions, and third-party digital content and applications. The Company sells its products worldwide through its retail stores, online stores, and direct sales force, as well as through third-party cellular network carriers, wholesalers, retailers and value-added resellers. In addition, the Company sells a variety of third-party iPhone, iPad, Mac, and iPod compatible products, including application software, and various accessories through its online and retail stores. The Company sells to consumers; small and mid-sized businesses; and education, enterprise and government customers.

Basis of Presentation and Preparation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

These condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2013, included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “2013 Form 10-K”). The Company’s fiscal year is the 52 or 53-week period that ends on the last Saturday of September. An additional week is included in the first fiscal quarter approximately every six years to realign fiscal quarters with calendar quarters. The Company’s fiscal years 2014 and 2013 include 52 weeks each. Unless otherwise stated, references to particular years, quarters or months refer to the Company’s fiscal years ended in September and the associated quarters or months of those fiscal years.

During the first quarter of 2014, the Company adopted updated accounting standards that (i) required disclosure of additional information about the amounts reclassified out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“AOCI”) by component and (ii) required gross and net disclosures about offsetting assets and liabilities. The adoption of these updated standards only impacted the disclosures in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements; accordingly, the adoption had no impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. The Company has provided these additional disclosures in this Form 10-Q in Note 8, “Comprehensive Income” and Note 2, “Financial Instruments,” respectively.

Common Stock Split

On June 6, 2014, the Company effected a seven-for-one stock split to shareholders of record as of June 2, 2014. All share and per share information has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock split.

Revenue Recognition

In 2013, the Company’s combined best estimates of selling price (“ESPs”) for the unspecified software upgrade rights and the rights to receive the non-software services included with its qualifying hardware devices ranged from $5 to $25. Beginning in the first quarter of 2014, the Company adjusted the combined ESPs for Mac from $20 to $40 to reflect additions to unspecified software upgrade rights related to expansion of bundled essential software.

 

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period increased to include the number of additional shares of common stock that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive securities had been issued. Potentially dilutive securities include outstanding stock options, shares to be purchased under the Company’s employee stock purchase plan and unvested restricted stock units (“RSUs”). The dilutive effect of potentially dilutive securities is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, an increase in the fair market value of the Company’s common stock can result in a greater dilutive effect from potentially dilutive securities.

The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three- and nine-month periods ended June 28, 2014 and June 29, 2013 (in thousands, except net income in millions and per share amounts):

 

                                                                                                   
     Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended  
     June 28,
2014
     June 29,
2013
     June 28,
2014
     June 29,
2013
 

Numerator:

           

Net income

   $ 7,748       $ 6,900       $ 31,043       $ 29,525   

Denominator:

           

Weighted-average shares outstanding

     6,012,635         6,430,323         6,136,147         6,526,714   

Effect of dilutive securities

     39,076         39,531         36,710         47,491   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted-average diluted shares

     6,051,711         6,469,854         6,172,857         6,574,205   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

   $ 1.29       $ 1.07       $ 5.06       $ 4.52   

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 1.28       $ 1.07       $ 5.03       $ 4.49   

Potentially dilutive securities, the effect of which would have been antidilutive, were not significant for the three- and nine-month periods ended June 28, 2014 and the three- and nine-month periods ended June 29, 2013. The Company excluded these securities from the computation of diluted earnings per share.