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Operating Segments and Related Information
12 Months Ended
May 31, 2011
Operating Segments and Related Information

Note 18 — Operating Segments and Related Information

Operating Segments.    The Company’s operating segments are evidence of the structure of the Company’s internal organization. The major segments are defined by geographic regions for operations participating in NIKE Brand sales activity excluding NIKE Golf. Each NIKE Brand geographic segment operates predominantly in one industry: the design, development, marketing and selling of sports and fitness footwear, apparel, and equipment. In fiscal 2009, the Company initiated a reorganization of the NIKE Brand into a new model consisting of six geographies. Effective June 1, 2009, the Company’s new reportable operating segments for the NIKE Brand are: North America, Western Europe, Central and Eastern Europe, Greater China, Japan, and Emerging Markets. Previously, NIKE Brand operations were organized into the following four geographic regions: U.S., Europe, Middle East and Africa (collectively, “EMEA”), Asia Pacific, and Americas. The Company's NIKE Brand Direct to Consumer operations are managed within each geographic segment.

 

The Company’s “Other” category is broken into two components for presentation purposes to align with the way management views the Company. The “Global Brand Divisions” category primarily represents NIKE Brand licensing businesses that are not part of a geographic operating segment, selling, general and administrative expenses that are centrally managed for the NIKE Brand and costs associated with product development and supply chain operations. The “Other Businesses” category primarily consists of the activities of Cole Haan, Converse Inc., Hurley International LLC, NIKE Golf and Umbro International Limited. Activities represented in the “Other” category are immaterial for individual disclosure.

Revenues as shown below represent sales to external customers for each segment. Intercompany revenues have been eliminated and are immaterial for separate disclosure.

Corporate consists of unallocated general and administrative expenses, which includes expenses associated with centrally managed departments, depreciation and amortization related to the Company’s headquarters, unallocated insurance and benefit programs, including stock-based compensation, certain foreign currency gains and losses, including hedge gains and losses, certain corporate eliminations and other items.

Effective June 1, 2009, the primary financial measure used by the Company to evaluate performance of individual operating segments is Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (commonly referred to as “EBIT”) which represents net income before interest expense (income), net and income taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Reconciling items for EBIT represent corporate expense items that are not allocated to the operating segments for management reporting. Previously, the Company evaluated performance of individual operating segments based on pre-tax income or income before income taxes.

As part of the Company’s centrally managed foreign exchange risk management program, standard foreign currency rates are assigned to each NIKE Brand entity in our geographic operating segments and are used to record any non-functional currency revenues or product purchases into the entity’s functional currency. Geographic operating segment revenues and cost of sales reflect use of these standard rates. For all NIKE Brand operating segments, differences between assigned standard foreign currency rates and actual market rates are included in Corporate together with foreign currency hedge gains and losses generated from the centrally managed foreign exchange risk management program and other conversion gains and losses. Prior to June 1, 2010, foreign currency results, including hedge results and other conversion gains and losses generated by the Western Europe and Central & Eastern Europe geographies were recorded in their respective geographic results.

Additions to long-lived assets as presented in the following table represent capital expenditures.

Accounts receivable, inventories and property, plant and equipment for operating segments are regularly reviewed by management and are therefore provided below.

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to fiscal 2011 presentation, as South Africa became part of the Emerging Markets operating segment beginning June 1, 2010. Previously, South Africa was part of the Central & Eastern Europe operating segment.

 

     Year Ended May 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  
     (In millions)  

Revenue

      

North America

   $ 7,578      $ 6,696      $ 6,778   

Western Europe

     3,810        3,892        4,139   

Central & Eastern Europe

     1,031        993        1,247   

Greater China

     2,060        1,742        1,743   

Japan

     766        882        926   

Emerging Markets

     2,736        2,199        1,828   

Global Brand Divisions

     123        105        96   
                        

Total NIKE Brand

     18,104        16,509        16,757   

Other Businesses

     2,747        2,530        2,419   

Corporate

     11        (25       
                        

Total NIKE Consolidated Revenues

   $ 20,862      $ 19,014      $ 19,176   
                        

Earnings Before Interest and Taxes

      

North America

   $ 1,750      $ 1,538      $ 1,429   

Western Europe

     721        856        939   

Central & Eastern Europe

     233        253        394   

Greater China

     777        637        575   

Japan

     114        180        205   

Emerging Markets

     688        521        364   

Global Brand Divisions

     (998     (867     (811
                        

Total NIKE Brand

     3,285        3,118        3,095   

Other Businesses(1)

     334        299        (193

Corporate(2)

     (771     (894     (955
                        

Total NIKE Consolidated Earnings Before Interest and Taxes

     2,848        2,523        1,947   

Interest expense (income), net

     4        6        (10
                        

Total NIKE Consolidated Earnings Before Taxes

   $ 2,844      $ 2,517      $ 1,957   
                        

Additions to Long-lived Assets

      

North America

   $ 79      $ 45      $ 99   

Western Europe

     75        59        70   

Central & Eastern Europe

     5        4        7   

Greater China

     43        80        59   

Japan

     9        12        10   

Emerging Markets

     21        11        12   

Global Brand Divisions

     44        30        37   
                        

Total NIKE Brand

     276        241        294   

Other Businesses

     38        52        90   

Corporate

     118        42        72   
                        

Total Additions to Long-lived Assets

   $ 432      $ 335      $ 456   
                        

Depreciation

      

North America

   $ 70      $ 65      $ 64   

Western Europe

     52        57        51   

Central & Eastern Europe

     4        4        4   

Greater China

     19        11        7   

Japan

     22        26        30   

Emerging Markets

     14        12        10   

Global Brand Divisions

     39        33        43   
                        

Total NIKE Brand

     220        208        209   

Other Businesses

     44        46        38   

Corporate

     71        70        88   
                        

Total Depreciation

   $ 335      $ 324      $ 335   
                        

 

(1)   

During the year ended May 31, 2009, the Other category included a pre-tax charge of $401 million for the impairment of goodwill, intangible and other assets of Umbro, which was recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2009. See Note 4 — Identifiable Intangible Assets, Goodwill and Umbro Impairment for more information.

 

(2)   

During the year ended May 31, 2009, Corporate expense included pre-tax charges of $195 million for the Company’s restructuring activities, which were completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. See Note 16 — Restructuring Charges for more information.

 

     Year Ended May 31,  
         2011              2010      
     (In millions)  

Accounts Receivable, net

     

North America

   $ 1,069       $ 848   

Western Europe

     500         402   

Central & Eastern Europe

     290         271   

Greater China

     140         129   

Japan

     153         167   

Emerging Markets

     466         350   

Global Brand Divisions

     23         22   
                 

Total NIKE Brand

     2,641         2,189   

Other Businesses

     471         442   

Corporate

     26         19   
                 

Total Accounts Receivable, net

   $ 3,138       $ 2,650   
                 

Inventories

     

North America

   $ 1,034       $ 768   

Western Europe

     434         347   

Central & Eastern Europe

     145         102   

Greater China

     152         104   

Japan

     82         68   

Emerging Markets

     429         285   

Global Brand Divisions

     25         20   
                 

Total NIKE Brand

     2,301         1,694   

Other Businesses

     414         347   

Corporate

               
                 

Total Inventories

   $ 2,715       $ 2,041   
                 

Property, Plant and Equipment, net

     

North America

   $ 330       $ 325   

Western Europe

     338         282   

Central & Eastern Europe

     13         11   

Greater China

     179         146   

Japan

     360         333   

Emerging Markets

     58         48   

Global Brand Divisions

     116         99   
                 

Total NIKE Brand

     1,394         1,244   

Other Businesses

     164         167   

Corporate

     557         521   
                 

Total Property, Plant and Equipment, net

   $ 2,115       $ 1,932   
                 

 

Revenues by Major Product Lines.    Revenues to external customers for NIKE Brand products are attributable to sales of footwear, apparel and equipment. Other revenues to external customers primarily include external sales by Cole Haan, Converse, Hurley, NIKE Golf, and Umbro.

 

     Year Ended May 31,  
     2011      2010      2009  
     (In millions)  

Footwear

   $ 11,493       $ 10,332       $ 10,307   

Apparel

     5,475         5,037         5,245   

Equipment

     1,013         1,035         1,110   

Other

     2,881         2,610         2,514   
                          
   $ 20,862       $ 19,014       $ 19,176   
                          

Revenues and Long-Lived Assets by Geographic Area.    Geographical area information is similar to what was shown previously under operating segments with the exception of the Other activity, which has been allocated to the geographical areas based on the location where the sales originated. Revenues derived in the United States were $8,956 million, $7,914 million, and $8,020 million for the years ended May 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. The Company’s largest concentrations of long-lived assets primarily consist of the Company’s world headquarters and distribution facilities in the United States and distribution facilities in Japan, Belgium and China. Long-lived assets attributable to operations in the United States, which are comprised of net property, plant & equipment, were $1,115 million, $1,070 million, and $1,143 million at May 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. Long-lived assets attributable to operations in Japan were $363 million, $336 million, and $322 million at May 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Long-lived assets attributable to operations in Belgium were $182 million, $164 million, and $191 million at May 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. Long-lived assets attributable to operations in China were $175 million, $144 million, and $76 million at May 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.

Major Customers.    No customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company's net sales during the years ended May 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009.