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Share-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation Share-Based Compensation
Share-Based Compensation
We utilize share-based compensation in the form of stock options, restricted stock, and restricted stock units. The following table summarizes the components of share-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Research and development$103 $271 $517 $631 
General and administrative203 769 1,048 1,537 
Total share-based compensation expense$306 $1,040 $1,565 $2,168 

Total compensation cost related to unvested awards not yet recognized and the weighted-average periods over which the awards were expected to be recognized at September 30, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):
Stock OptionsRestricted Stock UnitsRestricted Stock
Unrecognized compensation cost$221 $161 $483 
Expected weighted-average period in years of compensation cost to be recognized1.851.101.69

Total fair value of shares vested and the weighted average estimated fair values of shares granted for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (in thousands):
Stock Options
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022
Total fair value of shares vested$1,001 $853 
Weighted average estimated fair value of shares granted$2.10 $1.23 

Valuation Assumptions
The fair value of stock options at the date of grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The expected volatility is based upon historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The expected term for the options is based upon observation of actual time elapsed between date of grant and exercise of options for all employees. The expected term for the warrants is based upon the contractual term of the warrants.