EX-5 5 cmw899e.htm OPINION
FOLEY & LARDNER LLP
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
2920 CENTURY PARK EAST, SUITE 3500
LOS ANGELES, CA 90067-3021
310.277.2223 TEL
310.557.8475 FAX
www.foley.com

September 7, 2004

CLIENT/MATTER NUMBER
035122-0103

Maxwell Technologies, Inc.
9244 Balboa Avenue
San Diego, CA 92123

  Re: Securities of Maxwell Technologies, Inc.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

        We have acted as securities counsel for Maxwell Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and each of the Additional Registrants (as defined below and, together with the Company, collectively the “Registrants”), in connection with the filing on the date hereof with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”).

        The Registration Statement relates to the issuance and sale, from time to time, pursuant to Rule 415 of the General Rules and Regulations promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of any of, or any combination of, the following securities with an aggregate initial offering price of up to $16,500,000: (A) shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.10 per share (the “Common Stock”); (B) one or more series of the Company’s debt securities (the “Debt Securities”), which may be senior or subordinated and/or other evidence of indebtedness, which may be senior or subordinated; (C) guarantees of the Debt Securities (the “Guarantees”) by the Additional Registrants; and (D) warrants (“Warrants”) to purchase Common Stock or Debt Securities. The Common Stock, Debt Securities and Warrants are collectively referred to herein as the “Securities”. The terms used herein, unless otherwise defined, have the meanings assigned to them in the Registration Statement.

        The Additional Registrants are: Maxwell Technologies SA, Maxwell Technologies Systems Division, Inc., PurePulse Technologies, Inc., I-Bus/Phoenix, Inc. and MML Acquisition Corp.

        The senior Debt Securities will be issued under a Senior Debt Indenture substantially in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Senior Indenture”), to be entered into between the Company and the trustee named therein (the “Senior Indenture Trustee”) and qualified to act as such under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “TIA”). The subordinated Debt Securities will be issued under a Subordinated Debt Indenture substantially in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Subordinated Indenture”), to be entered into between the Company and the trustee named therein (the “Subordinated Indenture Trustee”) and qualified to act as such under the TIA. The Warrants will be issued under a warrant agreement substantially in the form to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Warrant Agreement”).

BRUSSELS
CHICAGO
DETROIT
JACKSONVILLE
LOS ANGELES
MADISON
MILWAUKEE
NEW YORK
ORLANDO
SACRAMENTO
SAN DIEGO
SAN DIEGO/DEL MAR
SAN FRANCISCO
SILICON VALLEY
TALLAHASSEE
TAMPA
TOKYO
WASHINGTON, D.C.
WEST PALM BEACH

Maxwell Technologies, Inc.
September 7, 2004
Page 2

        In connection herewith, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise, identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, organizational records and other instruments as we have deemed necessary for the purpose of this opinion, including: (A) the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of the Company, as amended; (B) the organizational and governing documents of each of the Additional Registrants; (C) the minutes and records of the corporate proceedings of the Company with respect to the issuance of the Securities; (D) the minutes and records of the corporate proceedings of the Additional Registrants with respect to the issuance of the Guarantees; and (E) the Registration Statement and the exhibits thereto.

        For the purposes of our opinions, we have, with your permission, assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies and the authenticity of the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies. We have also assumed the genuineness of the signatures of persons signing all documents in connection with which this opinion is rendered, the authority of such persons signing all documents on behalf of the parties thereto, and the due authorization, execution and delivery of all documents by the parties thereto. As to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein which we have not independently established or verified, we have relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Registrants and others.

        Based upon and subject to the foregoing qualifications, assumptions and limitations and the further limitations set forth below, we are of the opinion that:

        1.        Each of the Registrants is a corporation existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation.

        2.        When, as and if (A) the Registration Statement shall have become effective pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act, (B) appropriate corporate action has been taken to authorize the issuance of Common Stock, (C) any legally required consents, approvals, authorizations and other orders of the Commission and any other regulatory authorities are obtained, (D) Common Stock shall have been duly issued and delivered by the Company against payment therefor in accordance with such corporate action, and (E) certificates representing shares of Common Stock have been duly executed by the duly authorized officers of the Company in accordance with applicable law, then, upon the happening of such events, such Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable (provided that the consideration paid therefor is not less than the par value thereof).

        3.        When, as and if (A) the Registration Statement shall have become effective pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act, (B) the appropriate corporate action has been taken by the Company to authorize the form, terms, execution and delivery of the Senior Indenture and any supplemental indentures and the terms of any series of senior Debt Securities, (C) the Senior Indenture has been qualified under the TIA, (D) the Senior Indenture Trustee has been qualified under the TIA, (E) the senior Debt Securities shall have been issued in the form and containing the terms set forth in the Registration Statement, the Senior Indenture and such corporate action, (F) any legally required consents, approvals, authorizations and other orders of the Commission and any other regulatory authorities are obtained, and (G) the senior Debt Securities have been authenticated by the Senior Indenture Trustee, then, upon the happening of such events, the senior Debt Securities, when issued, will be binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.


Maxwell Technologies, Inc.
September 7, 2004
Page 3

        4.        When, as and if (A) the Registration Statement shall have become effective pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act, (B) the senior Debt Securities shall have become binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, (C) the appropriate corporate action has been taken by each applicable Additional Registrant to authorize the form, terms, execution and delivery of such Additional Registrant’s Guarantee with respect to the senior Debt Securities (the “Senior Debt Guarantee”), and (D) the Senior Debt Guarantees shall have been issued in the form and containing the terms set forth in the Registration Statement, the Senior Debt Indenture and such corporate action, then, upon the happening of such events, such Senior Debt Guarantee, when issued, will constitute a valid and binding obligation of such Additional Registrant, enforceable against such Additional Registrant in accordance with its terms.

        5.        When, as and if (A) the Registration Statement shall have become effective pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act, (B) the appropriate corporate action has been taken by the Company to authorize the form, terms, execution and delivery of the Subordinated Indenture and any supplemental indentures and the terms of any series of subordinated Debt Securities, (C) the Subordinated Indenture has been qualified under the TIA, (D) the Subordinated Indenture Trustee has been qualified under the TIA, (E) the subordinated Debt Securities shall have been issued in the form and containing the terms set forth in the Registration Statement, the Subordinated Indenture and such corporate action, (F) any legally required consents, approvals, authorizations and other orders of the Commission and any other regulatory authorities are obtained, and (G) the subordinated Debt Securities have been authenticated by the Subordinated Indenture Trustee, then, upon the happening of such events, the subordinated Debt Securities, when issued, will be binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.

        6.        When, as and if (A) the Registration Statement shall have become effective pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act, (B) the subordinated Debt Securities shall have become binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, (C) the appropriate corporate action has been taken by each applicable Additional Registrant to authorize the form, terms, execution and delivery of such Additional Registrant’s Guarantee with respect to the subordinated Debt Securities (the “Subordinated Debt Guarantee”), and (D) the Subordinated Debt Guarantees shall have been issued in the form and containing the terms set forth in the Registration Statement, the Subordinated Debt Indenture and such corporate action, then, upon the happening of such events, such Subordinated Debt Guarantee, when issued, will constitute a valid and binding obligation of such Additional Registrant, enforceable against such Additional Registrant in accordance with its terms.


Maxwell Technologies, Inc.
September 7, 2004
Page 4

        7.        When, as and if (A) the Registration Statement shall have become effective pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act, (B) the appropriate corporate action has been taken by the Company to authorize the form, terms, execution and delivery of the Warrant Agreement (including a corresponding form of certificate evidencing the Common Stock Warrants or Debt Warrants, as applicable), and (C) Common Stock Warrants or Debt Warrants, as applicable, with such terms are duly executed, attested, issued and delivered by duly authorized officers of the Company against payment in the manner provided for in the applicable Warrant Agreement and such corporate action, then, upon the happening of such events, such Common Stock Warrants or Debt Warrants, as applicable, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.

        Our opinions expressed above are subject to the qualifications that we express no opinion as to the applicability of, compliance with, or effect of (A) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar law or judicially developed doctrine (such as substantive consolidation or equitable subordination) affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (B) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), (C) public policy considerations which may limit the rights of parties to obtain certain remedies, and (D) other commonly recognized statutory and judicial constraints on enforceability, including without limitation statutes of limitations. We advise you that issues addressed by this letter may be governed in whole or in part by laws other than those upon which our opinions are based, but we did not review or attempt to identify any other law which might be relevant for purposes of our opinions and we express no opinion as to whether any relevant difference exists between the laws upon which our opinions are based and any other laws which may actually govern. In addition, our opinions expressed above regarding the enforceability of any guarantee are further limited by principles of law that may render guarantees unenforceable under circumstances where (i) the guaranteed obligations are materially modified without the consent of the guarantor or (ii) the beneficiary releases the primary obligor. The Securities may be issued from time to time on a delayed or continuous basis, but this opinion is limited to the laws, including the rules and regulations thereunder, as in effect on the date hereof. We disclaim any obligations to advise you of any change in any of these sources of law or subsequent legal or factual developments which might affect any matters or opinions set forth herein.

        For purposes of the opinions in paragraph 1, we have relied exclusively upon a certificate issued by a governmental authority in each relevant jurisdiction and statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Registrants and others, and such opinion is not intended to provide any conclusion or assurance beyond that conveyed by such certificates. We have assumed without investigation that there has been no relevant change or development between the dates of such certificates and the date of this letter.


Maxwell Technologies, Inc.
September 7, 2004
Page 5

        For purposes of our opinions, we have assumed that (A) the Registration Statement remains effective during the offer and sale of the particular Securities, (B) the terms of any (1) indenture, as executed or as thereafter amended, (2) supplemental indenture to such indenture or (3) debt Warrant Agreement, each as applicable to the particular Debt Securities, are consistent with the description of the terms of such indenture or debt Warrant Agreement set forth in the Registration Statement and in the prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, (C) at the time of the issuance, sale and delivery of each Security (other than the Guarantees), (1) there will not have occurred any change in law affecting the validity, legally binding character or enforceability of such Security and, (2) the issuance, sale and delivery of such Security, the terms of such Security and the compliance by the Company with the terms of such Security will not violate any applicable law, any restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company or any Additional Registrant, (D) at the time of the issuance and delivery of each Guarantee, (1) there will not have occurred any change in law affecting the validity, legally binding character or enforceability of such Guarantee, and (2) the issuance and delivery of such Guarantee, the terms of such Guarantee and the compliance by each Additional Registrant with the terms of its Guarantee will not violate any applicable law, any restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over such Additional Registrant, and (E) any revisions to the form of any indenture filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement prior to the execution thereof, and any amendments or supplemental indentures to such indenture, as executed, will not require re-qualification of such indenture under the TIA. We have also made other assumptions which we believe to be appropriate for the purposes of this letter.

        The foregoing opinions are limited to the federal law of the United States of America and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

        We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the statements made with respect to us under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus included as part of the Registration Statement.

Very truly yours,

 
/s/ Foley & Lardner LLP

 
Foley & Lardner LLP