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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
In April 2017, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and business of Nesscap. As of September 30, 2017, the purchase price allocation for the Nesscap Acquisition remains preliminary.
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill from December 31, 2016 to September 30, 2017 was as follows (in thousands):
Balance as of December 31, 2016
 
$
22,799

Goodwill from Nesscap Acquisition
 
11,624

Foreign currency translation adjustments
 
765

Balance as of September 30, 2017
 
$
35,188


The composition of intangible assets subject to amortization was as follows (in thousands):
 
 
As of September 30, 2017
 
 
Useful Life
(in years)
 
Gross Initial Carrying Value
 
Cumulative Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Value
Customer relationships - institutional
 
14
 
$
3,200

 
$
(44
)
 
$
(96
)
 
$
3,060

Customer relationships - non-institutional
 
10
 
4,400

 
(60
)
 
(187
)
 
4,153

Trademarks and trade names
 
10
 
1,500

 
(20
)
 
(64
)
 
1,416

Developed technology
 
8
 
2,700

 
(37
)
 
(145
)
 
2,518

Total intangible assets
 
 
 
$
11,800

 
$
(161
)
 
$
(492
)
 
$
11,147


The useful life of intangible assets reflects the period the assets are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to future cash flows. Intangible assets are amortized over the useful lives of the assets utilizing the straight-line method, which is materially consistent with the pattern in which the expected benefits will be consumed, calculated using undiscounted cash flows.
For the three months ended September 30, 2017, amortization expense of $88,000 was recorded to “cost of revenue” and $0.2 million was recorded to “selling, general and administrative.” For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, amortization expense of $148,000 was recorded to “cost of revenue” and $0.4 million was recorded to “selling, general and administrative.” Estimated amortization expense for the remainder of 2017 is $0.3 million. Estimated amortization expense for the years 2018 through 2021 is $1.2 million each year. The expected amortization expense is an estimate and actual amounts could differ due to additional intangible asset acquisitions, changes in foreign currency rates or impairment of intangible assets.