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Commitments and Contingencies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Commitments and Contingencies

NOTE 8—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments. As of March 31, 2013, UAL and United had the following commitments to purchase aircraft:

UAL Aircraft Commitments. UAL had firm commitments to purchase 100 new Boeing 737 MAX 9 aircraft scheduled for delivery from 2018 through 2022. UAL also had options to purchase an additional 100 Boeing 737 MAX 9 aircraft. UAL had the right, and intends in the future, to assign its interest under the purchase agreement for the 737 MAX 9 aircraft to United.

United Aircraft Commitments. United had firm commitments to purchase 149 new aircraft (49 Boeing 787 aircraft, 75 Boeing 737 aircraft and 25 Airbus A350XWB aircraft) scheduled for delivery from April 1, 2013 through 2020. United also had options and purchase rights for additional aircraft. In the first quarter of 2013, United took delivery of six Boeing 737-900ER. In the remainder of 2013, United expects to take delivery of 18 Boeing 737-900ER aircraft and two Boeing 787-8 aircraft.

United had arranged for EETC financing of 14 Boeing 737-900ER aircraft, six of which were delivered during the first quarter of 2013 and eight scheduled to be delivered during the remainder of 2013. United also has arranged for EETC financing of one Boeing 787-8 aircraft scheduled for delivery in the second half of 2013. In addition, United had secured backstop financing commitments from its widebody aircraft and engine manufacturers for a limited number of its future aircraft deliveries, subject to certain customary conditions. See Note 9 of this report for additional information. However, the Company does not have backstop financing or any financing currently in place for its other firm narrowbody or other aircraft orders with Boeing. Financing will be necessary to satisfy the Company’s capital commitments for its firm order aircraft and other related capital expenditures. The Company can provide no assurance that any financing not already in place for aircraft and spare engine deliveries will be available to the Company on acceptable terms when necessary or at all.

The table below summarizes the Company’s capital commitments as of March 31, 2013, which primarily relate to the acquisition of aircraft and related spare engines, aircraft improvements and acquisition of information technology services and assets:

 

(In billions)  

2013

   $ 1.6   

2014

     1.9   

2015

     1.9   

2016

     3.0   

2017

     2.5   

After 2017

     6.8   
  

 

 

 
   $ 17.7   
  

 

 

 

Any incremental firm aircraft orders, including through the exercise of purchase options, will increase the total future capital commitments of the Company.

Guarantees and Off-Balance Sheet Financing.

Guarantees. United is the guarantor of approximately $1.9 billion, in aggregate principal amount of tax-exempt special facilities revenue bonds and interest thereon. These bonds, issued by various airport municipalities, are payable solely from rentals paid under long-term agreements with the respective governing bodies. The leasing arrangements associated with $1.7 billion of these obligations are accounted for as operating leases with the associated expense recorded on a straight-line basis resulting in ratable accrual of the lease obligation over the expected lease term. The leasing arrangements associated with $190 million of these obligations are accounted for as capital leases. All these bonds are due between 2015 and 2038.

 

In the Company’s financing transactions that include loans, the Company typically agrees to reimburse lenders for any reduced returns with respect to the loans due to any change in capital requirements and, in the case of loans in which the interest rate is based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), for certain other increased costs that the lenders incur in carrying these loans as a result of any change in law, subject in most cases to obligations of the lenders to take certain limited steps to mitigate the requirement for, or the amount of, such increased costs. At March 31, 2013, the Company had $2.1 billion of floating rate debt and $327 million of fixed rate debt, with remaining terms of up to nine years, that are subject to these increased cost provisions. In several financing transactions involving loans or leases from non-U.S. entities, with remaining terms of up to eight years and an aggregate balance of $2.4 billion, the Company bears the risk of any change in tax laws that would subject loan or lease payments thereunder to non-U.S. entities to withholding taxes, subject to customary exclusions.

Credit Facilities. On March 27, 2013, United and UAL entered into a new Credit and Guaranty Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) as the borrower and guarantor, respectively, that provides United with a $1.0 billion revolving credit facility. As of March 31, 2013, United had its entire capacity of $1.0 billion available under the revolving credit facility. See Note 9 of this report for more information.

Labor Negotiations. As of March 31, 2013, United had approximately 88,000 active employees, of whom approximately 80% were represented by various labor organizations.

In February 2013, United reached tentative agreements on new joint collective bargaining agreements with the International Association of Machinists (“IAM”) for its fleet service, passenger service and storekeeper workgroups. These tentative agreements were not ratified by the IAM members and, as a result, United and the IAM-represented workgroups will be returning to collective bargaining agreement negotiations. Having reached a ratified joint collective bargaining agreement with our pilots represented by the Air Line Pilots Association, International, we are currently in the process of negotiating joint collective bargaining agreements with our other major work groups, including technicians, flight attendants and dispatchers.