NOTE 8—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

General Guarantees and Indemnifications. In the normal course of business, the Company enters into numerous real estate leasing and aircraft financing arrangements that have various guarantees included in the contracts. These guarantees are primarily in the form of indemnities under which the Company typically indemnifies the lessors and any tax/financing parties against tort liabilities that arise out of the use, occupancy, operation or maintenance of the leased premises or financed aircraft. Currently, the Company believes that any future payments required under these guarantees or indemnities would be immaterial, as most tort liabilities and related indemnities are covered by insurance (subject to deductibles). Additionally, certain leased premises such as fueling stations or storage facilities include indemnities of such parties for any environmental liability that may arise out of or relate to the use of the leased premises.

Legal and Environmental Contingencies. The Company has certain contingencies resulting from litigation and claims incident to the ordinary course of business. Management believes, after considering a number of factors, including (but not limited to) the information currently available, the views of legal counsel, the nature of contingencies to which the Company is subject and prior experience, that the ultimate disposition of these contingencies will not materially affect the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

The Company records liabilities for legal and environmental claims when a loss is probable and reasonably estimable. These amounts are recorded based on the Company’s assessments of the likelihood of their eventual disposition.

Commitments. On July 12, 2012, UAL entered into a purchase agreement with The Boeing Company (“Boeing”) for a firm narrowbody aircraft order of 100 Boeing 737 MAX 9 aircraft, with options to purchase an additional 100 Boeing 737 MAX 9 aircraft (the “737 MAX 9 Agreement”). Also on July 12, 2012, United entered into a purchase agreement with Boeing for a firm narrowbody aircraft order of 50 Boeing 737-900ER aircraft, with options to purchase an additional 60 Boeing 737-900ER aircraft. The firm order 50 Boeing 737-900ER aircraft and 100 Boeing 737 MAX 9 aircraft are expected to be delivered between 2013 and 2022.

The July 2012 Boeing aircraft order is part of the Company’s flexible fleet strategy, which provides the Company the ability to replace older, less fuel efficient aircraft and to adjust the size of its fleet to respond to market conditions and opportunities. Specifically, the Boeing 737-900ER order discussed above would largely serve as replacement for Boeing 757-200 aircraft that are operated by United whose leases expire over the next five years.

United Aircraft Commitments. As of June 30, 2012 (adjusted to include the order discussed above), United had firm commitments to purchase 100 new aircraft (25 Boeing 787 aircraft, 50 Boeing 737-900ER aircraft and 25 Airbus A350XWB aircraft) scheduled for delivery from 2013 through 2019. United also has options and purchase rights for 152 additional Boeing and Airbus aircraft.

Continental Aircraft Commitments. As of June 30, 2012 (adjusted to include the order discussed above) Continental had firm commitments to purchase 72 new aircraft (47 Boeing 737 aircraft and 25 Boeing 787 aircraft) scheduled for delivery from 2012 through 2016. Continental also has options to purchase 89 Boeing aircraft. From July 1, 2012 through December 31, 2012, Continental expects to take delivery of nine Boeing 737-900ER aircraft and five Boeing 787-8 aircraft.

United has secured considerable backstop financing commitments from its widebody aircraft and engine manufacturers, subject to certain customary conditions. In addition, Continental has arranged for financing of five Boeing 737-900ER aircraft and four Boeing 787-8 aircraft scheduled for delivery from July 2012 through December 2012. See Note 9 of this report for additional information. However, UAL and United do not have backstop financing or any other financing currently in place for their firm narrowbody aircraft orders with Boeing, and Continental does not have backstop financing or any other financing currently in place for its other Boeing aircraft on order. Financing will be necessary to satisfy the Company’s capital commitments for its firm order aircraft and other related capital expenditures. The Company can provide no assurance that any financing not already in place for aircraft and spare engine deliveries will be available to the Company on acceptable terms when necessary or at all.

The table below summarizes the capital commitments of the Company, United and Continental as of June 30, 2012, which primarily relate to the acquisition of aircraft and related spare engines, aircraft improvements and acquisition of information technology services and assets. The table below is adjusted to include the impact of the July 2012 Boeing 737-900ER and 737 MAX 9 aircraft orders discussed above. As UAL has the right, and intends in the future, to assign its interest under the 737 MAX 9 Agreement with respect to one or more of the Boeing 737 MAX 9 aircraft to either United or Continental, but has not determined the actual assignment of the Boeing 737 MAX 9 between United and Continental, the table below assumes that 50% of the Boeing 737 MAX 9 order is assigned to United and 50% of the Boeing 737 MAX 9 order is assigned to Continental. The table below is also adjusted to include the impact of the resolution between the Company and Boeing in July 2012 relating to compensation in connection with certain Boeing 787 aircraft delivery delays, which contemplates certain adjustments to Continental’s and United’s Boeing 787 purchase agreements.


	In billions
	UAL		United		Continental
Last six months of 2012	$	1.2	$	0.3	$	0.9
2013		1.4		0.4		1.0
2014		1.3		0.6		0.7
2015		2.1		0.8		1.3
2016		2.8		2.0		0.8
After 2016		9.7		7.2		2.5

	$	18.5	$	11.3	$	7.2

Any incremental firm aircraft orders, including through the exercise of purchase options, will increase the total future capital commitments of the Company, United and/or Continental.

UAL and Continental have concluded their discussions with Boeing regarding delays in delivery of certain Boeing 787 aircraft, and have reached a resolution with Boeing regarding compensation to be received in connection with those delays.

Credit Card Processing Agreements. United and Continental have agreements with financial institutions that process customer credit card transactions for the sale of air travel and other services. Under certain of United’s and Continental’s credit card processing agreements, the financial institutions either require, or under certain circumstances have the right to require, that United and Continental maintain a reserve equal to a portion of advance ticket sales that have been processed by that financial institution, but for which United and Continental have not yet provided the air transportation.

As of June 30, 2012, $25 million was provided by the Company as a cash reserve for its credit card processing agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Paymentech, LLC. Our credit card processing agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Paymentech, LLC to process MasterCard/Visa transactions and our credit card processing agreement with American Express allow the applicable financial institution to require additional cash or other collateral reserves to be established or additional withholding of payments related to receivables collected if the Company does not maintain certain minimum levels of unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short term investments. The Company’s current level of unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short term investments is substantially in excess of these minimum levels. The amount of required cash or other collateral reserves or withheld payments would be no more than the liability of the credit card processor for tickets purchased with the applicable credit cards for travel that had not occurred. In conjunction with the single passenger service system conversion in March 2012, all tickets sold since that date have been on United ticket stock. As a result, the advance ticket sales by Continental have diminished and are expected to be zero by March 2013.

Guarantees and Off-Balance Sheet Financing.

Guarantees. United and Continental are the guarantors of approximately $270 million and $1.7 billion, respectively, in aggregate principal amount of tax-exempt special facilities revenue bonds and interest thereon. These bonds, issued by various airport municipalities, are payable solely from rentals paid under long-term agreements with the respective governing bodies. The leasing arrangements associated with $1.8 billion ($270 million for United and $1.5 billion for Continental) of these obligations are accounted for as operating leases with the associated expense recorded on a straight-line basis resulting in ratable accrual of the lease obligation over the expected lease term. The leasing arrangements associated with $190 million (for Continental only) of these obligations are accounted for as capital leases. These bonds are due between 2015 and 2033.

In the Company’s financing transactions that include loans, the Company typically agrees to reimburse lenders for any reduced returns with respect to the loans due to any change in capital requirements and, in the case of loans in which the interest rate is based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), for certain other increased costs that the lenders incur in carrying these loans as a result of any change in law, subject in most cases to obligations of the lenders to take certain limited steps to mitigate the requirement for, or the amount of, such increased costs. At June 30, 2012, UAL had $2.5 billion of floating rate debt (consisting of United’s $2.0 billion and Continental’s $498 million of debt) and $376 million of fixed rate debt (consisting of United’s $195 million and Continental’s $181 million of debt), with remaining terms of up to ten years, that are subject to these increased cost provisions. In several financing transactions involving loans or leases from non-U.S. entities, with remaining terms of up to ten years and an aggregate balance of $2.8 billion (consisting of United’s $2.2 billion and Continental’s $595 million balance), the Company bears the risk of any change in tax laws that would subject loan or lease payments thereunder to non-U.S. entities to withholding taxes, subject to customary exclusions.

Houston Bush Terminal B Redevelopment Project. In May 2011, UAL, in partnership with the Houston Airport System, announced that it would begin construction of the first phase of a potential three-phase $1 billion terminal improvement project for Terminal B at George Bush Intercontinental Airport (“Houston Bush”) by the end of 2011. In November 2011, the City of Houston issued approximately $113 million of special facilities revenue bonds to finance the construction of a new south concourse at Houston Bush dedicated to the Company’s regional jet operations. The bonds are guaranteed by Continental and are payable from certain rentals paid by Continental under a special facilities lease agreement with the City of Houston. Continental’s initial commitment is to construct the first phase of the originally anticipated three-phase project. Continental’s cost of construction of phase one of the project is currently estimated to be approximately $100 million and is funded by special facilities revenue bonds. Construction of the remaining phases of the project, if any, will be based on demand over the next seven to 10 years, with phase one currently expected to be completed in late 2013.

Based on a qualitative assessment of the Houston Bush Terminal B Redevelopment Project, due to the fact that Continental is guaranteeing the special facilities revenue bonds and the requirement that Continental fund cost overruns with no stated limits, Continental is considered the owner of the property during the construction period for accounting purposes. As a result, the construction project is being treated as a financing transaction such that the property and related financing will be included on UAL’s consolidated balance sheet as an asset under operating property and equipment and as a construction obligation under other long-term liabilities.

Credit Facilities. As of June 30, 2012 the Company had its entire commitment capacity of $500 million available under the Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2011 (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) with a syndicate of banks led by Citibank N.A., as administrative agent. The Revolving Credit Facility has an expiration date of January 30, 2015.

Labor Negotiations. As of June 30, 2012, UAL and its subsidiaries had approximately 88,000 active employees, of whom approximately 80% are represented by various U.S. labor organizations. On February 27, 2012, the pilots at both United and Continental agreed to an extension of their protocol for joint negotiations and continue to engage in joint bargaining with the Company. On February 28, 2012, the flight attendants at United ratified a new collective bargaining agreement and, on July 13, 2012, the flight attendants at Continental ratified a new collective bargaining agreement. On July 17, 2012, the Company reached a tentative agreement with its Continental Micronesia flight attendants, subject to ratification in the third quarter of 2012. Joint negotiations will begin shortly for a joint collective bargaining agreement covering the Company’s flight attendant work groups.

On March 7, 2012, the passenger service employees at both United and Continental voted to be represented by the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, AFL-CIO and negotiations are underway for a joint collective bargaining agreement for this employee group. The Company reached a tentative agreement with the United ground instructors, which the United ground instructors ratified on June 8, 2012. We are continuing our negotiations for joint collective bargaining agreements with other work groups, including technicians, dispatchers, fleet service employees, storekeepers and various smaller groups.