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Hedging Activities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Hedging Activities

NOTE 7—HEDGING ACTIVITIES

Aircraft Fuel Hedges. The Company has a risk management strategy to hedge a portion of its price risk related to projected aircraft fuel requirements. The Company periodically enters into derivative contracts to mitigate the adverse financial impact of potential increases in the price of fuel. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments for speculative, non-risk management purposes.

Upon proper qualification, the Company accounts for its fuel derivative instruments as cash flow hedges. All derivatives designated as hedges that meet certain requirements are granted special hedge accounting treatment. Generally, utilizing the special hedge accounting, all periodic changes in fair value of the derivatives designated as hedges that are considered to be effective are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI") until the underlying fuel is consumed and recorded in fuel expense. The Company is exposed to the risk that its hedges may not be effective in offsetting changes in the cost of fuel and that its hedges may not continue to qualify for special hedge accounting. Hedge ineffectiveness results when the change in the fair value of the derivative instrument exceeds the change in the value of the Company's expected future cash outlay to purchase and consume fuel. To the extent that the periodic changes in the fair value of the derivatives are not effective, that ineffectiveness is classified as other nonoperating income (expense).

The Company records each derivative instrument as a derivative asset or liability on a gross basis in its consolidated balance sheets and, accordingly, records any related collateral on a gross basis.

As of March 31, 2012, our projected fuel requirements for the remainder of 2012 were hedged as follows:

 

The following tables present information about the financial statement classification of the Company's derivatives and related gains (losses) (in millions):

 

 

     Amount of Gain  Recognized
in AOCI on Derivatives
(Effective portion)
     Gain (Loss) Reclassified from
AOCI into Income

(Fuel Expense)
     Amount of Gain Recognized in
Income (Ineffective Portion)
 
     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

Fuel contracts

   2012      2011      2012     2011      2012      2011  

UAL

   $ 93       $ 524       $ (31   $ 154       $ 25       $ 3   

United

     58         385         (15     125         14         2   

Continental

     35         139         (16     29         11         1   

Derivative Credit Risk and Fair Value

The Company is exposed to credit losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to its derivative instruments. While the Company records derivative instruments on a gross basis, the Company monitors its net derivative position with each counterparty to monitor credit risk. Based on the fair value of our fuel derivative instruments, our counterparties may require us to post collateral when the price of the underlying commodity decreases, and we may require our counterparties to provide us with collateral when the price of the underlying commodity increases. The following table presents information related to the Company's derivative credit risk as of March 31, 2012 (in millions):

 

     UAL      United      Continental  

Net derivative asset with counterparties

   $ 206       $ 120       $ 86   

Collateral held by the Company

     1         1         —     

Potential loss related to the failure of the Company's counterparties to perform

     205         119         86   
United Airlines Inc [Member]
 
Hedging Activities

NOTE 7—HEDGING ACTIVITIES

Aircraft Fuel Hedges. The Company has a risk management strategy to hedge a portion of its price risk related to projected aircraft fuel requirements. The Company periodically enters into derivative contracts to mitigate the adverse financial impact of potential increases in the price of fuel. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments for speculative, non-risk management purposes.

Upon proper qualification, the Company accounts for its fuel derivative instruments as cash flow hedges. All derivatives designated as hedges that meet certain requirements are granted special hedge accounting treatment. Generally, utilizing the special hedge accounting, all periodic changes in fair value of the derivatives designated as hedges that are considered to be effective are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI") until the underlying fuel is consumed and recorded in fuel expense. The Company is exposed to the risk that its hedges may not be effective in offsetting changes in the cost of fuel and that its hedges may not continue to qualify for special hedge accounting. Hedge ineffectiveness results when the change in the fair value of the derivative instrument exceeds the change in the value of the Company's expected future cash outlay to purchase and consume fuel. To the extent that the periodic changes in the fair value of the derivatives are not effective, that ineffectiveness is classified as other nonoperating income (expense).

The Company records each derivative instrument as a derivative asset or liability on a gross basis in its consolidated balance sheets and, accordingly, records any related collateral on a gross basis.

As of March 31, 2012, our projected fuel requirements for the remainder of 2012 were hedged as follows:

 

     Maximum Price      Minimum Price  
     % of
Expected
Consumption
    Weighted
Average  Price
(per gallon)
     % of
Expected
Consumption
    Weighted
Average  Price
(per gallon)
 

UAL (a)

     

Heating oil collars

     15   $ 3.27         15   $ 2.55   

Heating oil call options

     4        3.20         N/A        N/A   

Brent crude oil collars

     9        2.74         9        1.90   

Diesel fuel collars

     6        3.18         6        2.39   

Diesel fuel call options

     1        3.17         N/A        N/A   

Aircraft fuel collars

     1        3.00         1        2.35   
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Total

     36        31  
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

(a) As of March 31, 2012, UAL had also hedged 14% of projected first quarter 2013 fuel consumption.

The following tables present information about the financial statement classification of the Company's derivatives and related gains (losses) (in millions):

 

Derivatives designated as hedges

        March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Balance Sheet
Location
   UAL      United      Continental      UAL      United      Continental  

Assets:

                    

Fuel contracts due within one year

   Receivables    $ 206       $ 120       $ 86       $ 77       $ 48       $ 29   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

                    

Fuel contracts due within one year

   Other Current
Liabilities
   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ 4       $ 4       $ —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Amount of Gain  Recognized
in AOCI on Derivatives
(Effective portion)
     Gain (Loss) Reclassified from
AOCI into Income

(Fuel Expense)
     Amount of Gain Recognized in
Income (Ineffective Portion)
 
     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

Fuel contracts

   2012      2011      2012     2011      2012      2011  

UAL

   $ 93       $ 524       $ (31   $ 154       $ 25       $ 3   

United

     58         385         (15     125         14         2   

Continental

     35         139         (16     29         11         1   

Derivative Credit Risk and Fair Value

The Company is exposed to credit losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to its derivative instruments. While the Company records derivative instruments on a gross basis, the Company monitors its net derivative position with each counterparty to monitor credit risk. Based on the fair value of our fuel derivative instruments, our counterparties may require us to post collateral when the price of the underlying commodity decreases, and we may require our counterparties to provide us with collateral when the price of the underlying commodity increases. The following table presents information related to the Company's derivative credit risk as of March 31, 2012 (in millions):

 

     UAL      United      Continental  

Net derivative asset with counterparties

   $ 206       $ 120       $ 86   

Collateral held by the Company

     1         1         —     

Potential loss related to the failure of the Company's counterparties to perform

     205         119         86   
Continental Airlines Inc [Member]
 
Hedging Activities

NOTE 7—HEDGING ACTIVITIES

Aircraft Fuel Hedges. The Company has a risk management strategy to hedge a portion of its price risk related to projected aircraft fuel requirements. The Company periodically enters into derivative contracts to mitigate the adverse financial impact of potential increases in the price of fuel. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments for speculative, non-risk management purposes.

Upon proper qualification, the Company accounts for its fuel derivative instruments as cash flow hedges. All derivatives designated as hedges that meet certain requirements are granted special hedge accounting treatment. Generally, utilizing the special hedge accounting, all periodic changes in fair value of the derivatives designated as hedges that are considered to be effective are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI") until the underlying fuel is consumed and recorded in fuel expense. The Company is exposed to the risk that its hedges may not be effective in offsetting changes in the cost of fuel and that its hedges may not continue to qualify for special hedge accounting. Hedge ineffectiveness results when the change in the fair value of the derivative instrument exceeds the change in the value of the Company's expected future cash outlay to purchase and consume fuel. To the extent that the periodic changes in the fair value of the derivatives are not effective, that ineffectiveness is classified as other nonoperating income (expense).

The Company records each derivative instrument as a derivative asset or liability on a gross basis in its consolidated balance sheets and, accordingly, records any related collateral on a gross basis.

As of March 31, 2012, our projected fuel requirements for the remainder of 2012 were hedged as follows:

 

     Maximum Price      Minimum Price  
     % of
Expected
Consumption
    Weighted
Average  Price
(per gallon)
     % of
Expected
Consumption
    Weighted
Average  Price
(per gallon)
 

UAL (a)

     

Heating oil collars

     15   $ 3.27         15   $ 2.55   

Heating oil call options

     4        3.20         N/A        N/A   

Brent crude oil collars

     9        2.74         9        1.90   

Diesel fuel collars

     6        3.18         6        2.39   

Diesel fuel call options

     1        3.17         N/A        N/A   

Aircraft fuel collars

     1        3.00         1        2.35   
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Total

     36        31  
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

(a) As of March 31, 2012, UAL had also hedged 14% of projected first quarter 2013 fuel consumption.

The following tables present information about the financial statement classification of the Company's derivatives and related gains (losses) (in millions):

 

Derivatives designated as hedges

        March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Balance Sheet
Location
   UAL      United      Continental      UAL      United      Continental  

Assets:

                    

Fuel contracts due within one year

   Receivables    $ 206       $ 120       $ 86       $ 77       $ 48       $ 29   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

                    

Fuel contracts due within one year

   Other Current
Liabilities
   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ 4       $ 4       $ —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Amount of Gain  Recognized
in AOCI on Derivatives
(Effective portion)
     Gain (Loss) Reclassified from
AOCI into Income

(Fuel Expense)
     Amount of Gain Recognized in
Income (Ineffective Portion)
 
     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

Fuel contracts

   2012      2011      2012     2011      2012      2011  

UAL

   $ 93       $ 524       $ (31   $ 154       $ 25       $ 3   

United

     58         385         (15     125         14         2   

Continental

     35         139         (16     29         11         1   

Derivative Credit Risk and Fair Value

The Company is exposed to credit losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to its derivative instruments. While the Company records derivative instruments on a gross basis, the Company monitors its net derivative position with each counterparty to monitor credit risk. Based on the fair value of our fuel derivative instruments, our counterparties may require us to post collateral when the price of the underlying commodity decreases, and we may require our counterparties to provide us with collateral when the price of the underlying commodity increases. The following table presents information related to the Company's derivative credit risk as of March 31, 2012 (in millions):

 

     UAL      United      Continental  

Net derivative asset with counterparties

   $ 206       $ 120       $ 86   

Collateral held by the Company

     1         1         —     

Potential loss related to the failure of the Company's counterparties to perform

     205         119         86