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Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements

NOTE 5 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The table below presents disclosures about the financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the Company's financial statements as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in millions):

 

     June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  
     Total     Level 1      Level 2     Level 3     Total     Level 1      Level 2     Level 3  
     UAL  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 7,519      $ 7,519       $ —        $ —        $ 8,069      $ 8,069       $ —        $ —     

Short-term investments:

                  

Auction rate securities

     121        —           —          121        119        —           —          119   

CDARS

     196        196         —          —          45        45         —          —     

Asset-backed securities

     224        224         —          —          258        258         —          —     

Corporate debt

     397        397         —          —          135        135         —          —     

U.S. government and agency notes

     47        47         —          —          39        39         —          —     

Other fixed income securities

     75        75         —          —          15        15         —          —     

EETC

     65        —           —          65        66        —           —          66   

Fuel derivatives, net

     191        —           191        —          375        —           375        —     

Foreign currency derivatives

     (3     —           (3     —          (7     —           (7     —     

Restricted cash (a)

     160        160         —          —          160        160         —          —     
     United (a)  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 4,107      $ 4,107       $ —        $ —        $ 4,665      $ 4,665       $ —        $ —     

Short-term investments:

                  

Asset-backed securities

     23        23         —          —          —          —           —          —     

Corporate debt

     124        124         —          —          —            

U.S. government and agency notes

     5        5         —          —          —          —           —          —     

Other fixed income securities

     3        3         —          —              

EETC

     65        —           —          65        66        —           —          66   

Fuel derivatives, net

     138        —           138        —          277        —           277        —     
     Continental Successor  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 3,406      $ 3,406       $ —        $ —        $ 3,398      $ 3,398       $ —        $ —     

Short-term investments:

                  

Auction rate securities

     121        —           —          121        119        —           —          119   

CDARS

     196        196         —          —          45        45         —          —     

Asset-backed securities

     201        201         —          —          258        258         —          —     

Corporate debt

     273        273         —          —          135        135         —          —     

U.S. government and agency notes

     41        41         —          —          39        39         —          —     

Other fixed income securities

     72        72         —          —          15        15         —          —     

Fuel derivatives, net

     53        —           53        —          98        —           98        —     

Foreign currency derivatives

     (3     —           (3     —          (7     —           (7     —     

Restricted cash

     160        160         —          —          160        160         —          —     

Convertible debt derivative asset

     251        —           —          251        286        —           —          286   

Convertible debt option liability

     (143     —           —          (143     (164     —           —          (164

 

The tables below present disclosures about the activity for "Level Three" financial assets and financial liabilities for the three and six months ended June 30 (in millions):

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,  
     2011      2010  

UAL (a)

   Auction  Rate
Securities
     EETC      EETC  

Balance at March 31

   $ 120       $ 63       $ 58   

Settlements

     —           —           —     

Reported in earnings - unrealized

     1         —           —     

Reported in other comprehensive income

     —           2         3   
                          

Balance at June 30

   $ 121       $ 65       $ 61   
                          

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2011     2010  

UAL (a)

   Auction  Rate
Securities
     EETC     EETC  

Balance at January 1

   $ 119       $ 66      $ 51   

Settlements

     —           (2     (2

Reported in earnings - unrealized

     1         —          —     

Reported in other comprehensive income

     1         1        12   
                         

Balance at June 30

   $ 121       $ 65      $ 61   
                         

(a) For 2010, amounts also represent United. For 2011, United's only Level Three recurring measurements are the above EETCs.

 

Continental

   Successor - 2011          Predecessor - 2010  
     Auction Rate
Securities
     Convertible
Debt
Supplemental
Derivative
Asset (a)
    Convertible
Debt
Conversion
Option
Liability (a)
         Auction Rate
Securities
    Auction Rate
Securities  Put Right
 

Balance at March 31

   $ 120       $ 262      $ (152       $ 164      $ 16   

Sales

     —           —          —              (64     —     

Gains (losses):

               

Reported in earnings:

               

Realized

     —           —          —              17        (16

Unrealized

     1         (11     9            —          —     

Reported in other comprehensive income

     —           —          —              —          —     
                                             

Balance at June 30

   $ 121       $ 251      $ (143       $ 117      $ —     
                                             

(a) These derivatives are not designated as hedges. The Convertible Debt Supplemental Derivative Asset is classified in "Other Asset - Other, net", and the Convertible Debt Conversion Option Liability is classified in "Other liabilities and deferred credits - Other" in Continental's consolidated balance sheets. The earnings impact is classified in "Nonoperating income (expense) - Miscellaneous, net" in Continental's statements of consolidated operations.

 

Continental

   Successor - 2011           Predecessor - 2010  
     Auction Rate
Securities
     Convertible
Debt
Supplemental
Derivative
Asset (a)
    Convertible
Debt
Conversion
Option
Liability (a)
          Auction Rate
Securities
    Auction Rate
Securities Put Right
 

Balance at January 1

   $ 119       $ 286      $ (164        $ 201      $ 20   

Sales

     —           —          —               (106     —     

Gains (losses):

                

Reported in earnings:

                

Realized

     —           —          —               23        (21

Unrealized

     1         (35     21             —          1   

Reported in other comprehensive income (loss)

     1         —          —               (1     —     
                                              

Balance at June 30

   $ 121       $ 251      $ (143        $ 117      $ —     
                                              

(a) These derivatives are not designated as hedges. The Convertible Debt Supplemental Derivative Asset is classified in "Other Asset - Other, net", and the Convertible Debt Conversion Option Liability is classified in "Other liabilities and deferred credits - Other" in Continental's consolidated balance sheets. The earnings impact is classified in "Nonoperating income (expense) - Miscellaneous, net" in Continental's statements of consolidated operations.

As of June 30, 2011, Continental's auction rate securities, which had a par value of $145 million and unrealized gains of $2 million, were variable-rate debt instruments with contractual maturities generally greater than ten years and with interest rates that reset every 7, 28 or 35 days, depending on the terms of the particular instrument. These securities are secured by pools of student loans guaranteed by state-designated guaranty agencies and reinsured by the U.S. government. All of the auction rate securities that Continental holds are senior obligations under the applicable indentures authorizing the issuance of the securities.

During the first six months of 2010, Continental Predecessor sold, at par, auction rate securities having a par value of $106 million. Certain of these auction rate securities were subject to a put right granted to Continental by an institution permitting Continental to sell to the institution certain auction rate securities at their full par value. Continental classified the auction rate securities underlying the put right as trading securities and elected the fair value option under applicable accounting standards for the put right, with changes in the fair value of the put right and the underlying auction rate securities recognized in earnings currently. Continental recognized gains on the sales using the specific identification method. The gains were substantially offset by the cancellation of the related put rights. The net gains are included in miscellaneous nonoperating income (expense) in the Continental Predecessor statement of consolidated operations and were not material.

As of June 30, 2011, United's enhanced equipment trust certificate ("EETC") securities, which were repurchased in open market transactions in 2007, have an amortized cost basis of $68 million and unrealized losses of $3 million. As of June 30, 2011, these securities have been in an unrealized loss position for a period of over twelve months. However, United has not recognized an impairment loss in earnings related to these securities because it does not intend or expect to be required to sell the securities and expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis. All changes in the fair value of these investments have been classified within accumulated other comprehensive income.

The Continental Successor debt-related derivatives presented in the table above relate to (a) supplemental indenture agreements that provide that Continental's convertible debt, which was previously convertible into shares of Continental common stock, is convertible into shares of UAL common stock upon the terms and conditions specified in the indentures, and (b) the embedded conversion options in Continental's convertible debt that are required to be separated and accounted for as though they are free-standing derivatives as a result of the Continental debt becoming convertible into the common stock of a different reporting entity. These derivatives are reported in Continental's separate financial statements and eliminated in consolidation for UAL. See the Company's 2010 Annual Report for additional information.

The table below presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of financial instruments not presented in the tables above as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in millions):

 

     June 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair
Value
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair
Value
 

UAL debt

   $ 12,490       $ 13,304       $ 13,845       $ 14,995   

United debt

     6,103         6,216         7,026         7,350   

Continental Successor debt

     5,973         6,133         6,401         6,663   

 

Fair value of the financial instruments included in the tables above was determined as follows:

 

Description

  

Fair Value Methodology

Cash, Cash Equivalents, Investments and Restricted Cash

   The carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of these assets and liabilities. These assets have maturities of less than one year except for the EETCs, auction rate securities and corporate debt.
   Fair value is based on either (a) the trading prices of the investment or similar instruments, or (b) an income approach, which uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts into a single present amount based on current market expectations about those future amounts when observable trading prices are not available.

Fuel Derivatives

   Derivative contracts are privately negotiated contracts and are not exchange traded. Fair value measurements are estimated with option pricing models that employ observable inputs. Inputs to the valuation models include contractual terms, market prices, yield curves, fuel price curves and measures of volatility, among others.

Foreign Currency Derivatives

   Fair value is determined with a formula utilizing observable inputs. Significant inputs to the valuation models include contractual terms, risk-free interest rates and forward exchange rates.

Debt

   Fair values were based on either market prices or the discounted amount of future cash flows using our current incremental rate of borrowing for similar liabilities.

Convertible Debt Derivative Asset and Option Liability

   The Company used a binomial lattice model to value the conversion options and the supplemental derivative assets. Significant binomial model inputs that are not objectively determinable include volatility and discount rate.
United Airlines Inc [Member]
 
Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements

NOTE 5 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The table below presents disclosures about the financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the Company's financial statements as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in millions):

 

     June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  
     Total     Level 1      Level 2     Level 3     Total     Level 1      Level 2     Level 3  
     UAL  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 7,519      $ 7,519       $ —        $ —        $ 8,069      $ 8,069       $ —        $ —     

Short-term investments:

                  

Auction rate securities

     121        —           —          121        119        —           —          119   

CDARS

     196        196         —          —          45        45         —          —     

Asset-backed securities

     224        224         —          —          258        258         —          —     

Corporate debt

     397        397         —          —          135        135         —          —     

U.S. government and agency notes

     47        47         —          —          39        39         —          —     

Other fixed income securities

     75        75         —          —          15        15         —          —     

EETC

     65        —           —          65        66        —           —          66   

Fuel derivatives, net

     191        —           191        —          375        —           375        —     

Foreign currency derivatives

     (3     —           (3     —          (7     —           (7     —     

Restricted cash (a)

     160        160         —          —          160        160         —          —     
     United (a)  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 4,107      $ 4,107       $ —        $ —        $ 4,665      $ 4,665       $ —        $ —     

Short-term investments:

                  

Asset-backed securities

     23        23         —          —          —          —           —          —     

Corporate debt

     124        124         —          —          —            

U.S. government and agency notes

     5        5         —          —          —          —           —          —     

Other fixed income securities

     3        3         —          —              

EETC

     65        —           —          65        66        —           —          66   

Fuel derivatives, net

     138        —           138        —          277        —           277        —     
     Continental Successor  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 3,406      $ 3,406       $ —        $ —        $ 3,398      $ 3,398       $ —        $ —     

Short-term investments:

                  

Auction rate securities

     121        —           —          121        119        —           —          119   

CDARS

     196        196         —          —          45        45         —          —     

Asset-backed securities

     201        201         —          —          258        258         —          —     

Corporate debt

     273        273         —          —          135        135         —          —     

U.S. government and agency notes

     41        41         —          —          39        39         —          —     

Other fixed income securities

     72        72         —          —          15        15         —          —     

Fuel derivatives, net

     53        —           53        —          98        —           98        —     

Foreign currency derivatives

     (3     —           (3     —          (7     —           (7     —     

Restricted cash

     160        160         —          —          160        160         —          —     

Convertible debt derivative asset

     251        —           —          251        286        —           —          286   

Convertible debt option liability

     (143     —           —          (143     (164     —           —          (164

(a) United's restricted cash is recorded at cost.

 

The tables below present disclosures about the activity for "Level Three" financial assets and financial liabilities for the three and six months ended June 30 (in millions):

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,  
     2011      2010  

UAL (a)

   Auction  Rate
Securities
     EETC      EETC  

Balance at March 31

   $ 120       $ 63       $ 58   

Settlements

     —           —           —     

Reported in earnings - unrealized

     1         —           —     

Reported in other comprehensive income

     —           2         3   
                          

Balance at June 30

   $ 121       $ 65       $ 61   
                          

(a) For 2010, amounts also represent United. For 2011, United's only Level Three recurring measurements are the above EETCs.

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2011     2010  

UAL (a)

   Auction  Rate
Securities
     EETC     EETC  

Balance at January 1

   $ 119       $ 66      $ 51   

Settlements

     —           (2     (2

Reported in earnings - unrealized

     1         —          —     

Reported in other comprehensive income

     1         1        12   
                         

Balance at June 30

   $ 121       $ 65      $ 61   
                         

(a) For 2010, amounts also represent United. For 2011, United's only Level Three recurring measurements are the above EETCs.

 

Continental

   Successor - 2011          Predecessor - 2010  
     Auction Rate
Securities
     Convertible
Debt
Supplemental
Derivative
Asset (a)
    Convertible
Debt
Conversion
Option
Liability (a)
         Auction Rate
Securities
    Auction Rate
Securities  Put Right
 

Balance at March 31

   $ 120       $ 262      $ (152       $ 164      $ 16   

Sales

     —           —          —              (64     —     

Gains (losses):

               

Reported in earnings:

               

Realized

     —           —          —              17        (16

Unrealized

     1         (11     9            —          —     

Reported in other comprehensive income

     —           —          —              —          —     
                                             

Balance at June 30

   $ 121       $ 251      $ (143       $ 117      $ —     
                                             

(a) These derivatives are not designated as hedges. The Convertible Debt Supplemental Derivative Asset is classified in "Other Asset - Other, net", and the Convertible Debt Conversion Option Liability is classified in "Other liabilities and deferred credits - Other" in Continental's consolidated balance sheets. The earnings impact is classified in "Nonoperating income (expense) - Miscellaneous, net" in Continental's statements of consolidated operations.

 

Continental

   Successor - 2011           Predecessor - 2010  
     Auction Rate
Securities
     Convertible
Debt
Supplemental
Derivative
Asset (a)
    Convertible
Debt
Conversion
Option
Liability (a)
          Auction Rate
Securities
    Auction Rate
Securities Put Right
 

Balance at January 1

   $ 119       $ 286      $ (164        $ 201      $ 20   

Sales

     —           —          —               (106     —     

Gains (losses):

                

Reported in earnings:

                

Realized

     —           —          —               23        (21

Unrealized

     1         (35     21             —          1   

Reported in other comprehensive income (loss)

     1         —          —               (1     —     
                                              

Balance at June 30

   $ 121       $ 251      $ (143        $ 117      $ —     
                                              

(a) These derivatives are not designated as hedges. The Convertible Debt Supplemental Derivative Asset is classified in "Other Asset - Other, net", and the Convertible Debt Conversion Option Liability is classified in "Other liabilities and deferred credits - Other" in Continental's consolidated balance sheets. The earnings impact is classified in "Nonoperating income (expense) - Miscellaneous, net" in Continental's statements of consolidated operations.

As of June 30, 2011, Continental's auction rate securities, which had a par value of $145 million and unrealized gains of $2 million, were variable-rate debt instruments with contractual maturities generally greater than ten years and with interest rates that reset every 7, 28 or 35 days, depending on the terms of the particular instrument. These securities are secured by pools of student loans guaranteed by state-designated guaranty agencies and reinsured by the U.S. government. All of the auction rate securities that Continental holds are senior obligations under the applicable indentures authorizing the issuance of the securities.

During the first six months of 2010, Continental Predecessor sold, at par, auction rate securities having a par value of $106 million. Certain of these auction rate securities were subject to a put right granted to Continental by an institution permitting Continental to sell to the institution certain auction rate securities at their full par value. Continental classified the auction rate securities underlying the put right as trading securities and elected the fair value option under applicable accounting standards for the put right, with changes in the fair value of the put right and the underlying auction rate securities recognized in earnings currently. Continental recognized gains on the sales using the specific identification method. The gains were substantially offset by the cancellation of the related put rights. The net gains are included in miscellaneous nonoperating income (expense) in the Continental Predecessor statement of consolidated operations and were not material.

As of June 30, 2011, United's enhanced equipment trust certificate ("EETC") securities, which were repurchased in open market transactions in 2007, have an amortized cost basis of $68 million and unrealized losses of $3 million. As of June 30, 2011, these securities have been in an unrealized loss position for a period of over twelve months. However, United has not recognized an impairment loss in earnings related to these securities because it does not intend or expect to be required to sell the securities and expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis. All changes in the fair value of these investments have been classified within accumulated other comprehensive income.

The Continental Successor debt-related derivatives presented in the table above relate to (a) supplemental indenture agreements that provide that Continental's convertible debt, which was previously convertible into shares of Continental common stock, is convertible into shares of UAL common stock upon the terms and conditions specified in the indentures, and (b) the embedded conversion options in Continental's convertible debt that are required to be separated and accounted for as though they are free-standing derivatives as a result of the Continental debt becoming convertible into the common stock of a different reporting entity. These derivatives are reported in Continental's separate financial statements and eliminated in consolidation for UAL. See the Company's 2010 Annual Report for additional information.

The table below presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of financial instruments not presented in the tables above as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in millions):

 

     June 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair
Value
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair
Value
 

UAL debt

   $ 12,490       $ 13,304       $ 13,845       $ 14,995   

United debt

     6,103         6,216         7,026         7,350   

Continental Successor debt

     5,973         6,133         6,401         6,663   

 

Fair value of the financial instruments included in the tables above was determined as follows:

 

Description

  

Fair Value Methodology

Cash, Cash Equivalents, Investments and Restricted Cash

   The carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of these assets and liabilities. These assets have maturities of less than one year except for the EETCs, auction rate securities and corporate debt.
   Fair value is based on either (a) the trading prices of the investment or similar instruments, or (b) an income approach, which uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts into a single present amount based on current market expectations about those future amounts when observable trading prices are not available.

Fuel Derivatives

   Derivative contracts are privately negotiated contracts and are not exchange traded. Fair value measurements are estimated with option pricing models that employ observable inputs. Inputs to the valuation models include contractual terms, market prices, yield curves, fuel price curves and measures of volatility, among others.

Foreign Currency Derivatives

   Fair value is determined with a formula utilizing observable inputs. Significant inputs to the valuation models include contractual terms, risk-free interest rates and forward exchange rates.

Debt

   Fair values were based on either market prices or the discounted amount of future cash flows using our current incremental rate of borrowing for similar liabilities.

Convertible Debt Derivative Asset and Option Liability

   The Company used a binomial lattice model to value the conversion options and the supplemental derivative assets. Significant binomial model inputs that are not objectively determinable include volatility and discount rate.
Continental Airlines Inc [Member]
 
Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements

NOTE 5 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The table below presents disclosures about the financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the Company's financial statements as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in millions):

 

     June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  
     Total     Level 1      Level 2     Level 3     Total     Level 1      Level 2     Level 3  
     UAL  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 7,519      $ 7,519       $         $         $ 8,069      $ 8,069       $         $      

Short-term investments:

                  

Auction rate securities

     121                             121        119                             119   

CDARS

     196        196                             45        45                        

Asset-backed securities

     224        224                             258        258                        

Corporate debt

     397        397                             135        135                        

U.S. government and agency notes

     47        47                             39        39                        

Other fixed income securities

     75        75                             15        15                        

EETC

     65                             65        66                             66   

Fuel derivatives, net

     191                   191                  375                   375             

Foreign currency derivatives

     (3                (3               (7                (7          

Restricted cash (a)

     160        160                             160        160                        
     United (a)  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 4,107      $ 4,107       $         $         $ 4,665      $ 4,665       $         $      

Short-term investments:

                  

Asset-backed securities

     23        23                                                                 

Corporate debt

     124        124                                         

U.S. government and agency notes

     5        5                                                                 

Other fixed income securities

     3        3                                 

EETC

     65                             65        66                             66   

Fuel derivatives, net

     138                   138                  277                   277             
     Continental Successor  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 3,406      $ 3,406       $         $         $ 3,398      $ 3,398       $         $      

Short-term investments:

                  

Auction rate securities

     121                             121        119                             119   

CDARS

     196        196                             45        45                        

Asset-backed securities

     201        201                             258        258                        

Corporate debt

     273        273                             135        135                        

U.S. government and agency notes

     41        41                             39        39                        

Other fixed income securities

     72        72                             15        15                        

Fuel derivatives, net

     53                   53                  98                   98             

Foreign currency derivatives

     (3                (3               (7                (7          

Restricted cash

     160        160                             160        160                        

Convertible debt derivative asset

     251                             251        286                             286   

Convertible debt option liability

     (143                          (143     (164                          (164

(a) United's restricted cash is recorded at cost.

 

The tables below present disclosures about the activity for "Level Three" financial assets and financial liabilities for the three and six months ended June 30 (in millions):

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,  
     2011      2010  

UAL (a)

   Auction  Rate
Securities
     EETC      EETC  

Balance at March 31

   $ 120       $ 63       $ 58   

Settlements

                                

Reported in earnings - unrealized

     1                         

Reported in other comprehensive income

                2         3   
                          

Balance at June 30

   $ 121       $ 65       $ 61   
                          

(a) For 2010, amounts also represent United. For 2011, United's only Level Three recurring measurements are the above EETCs.

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2011     2010  

UAL (a)

   Auction  Rate
Securities
     EETC     EETC  

Balance at January 1

   $ 119       $ 66      $ 51   

Settlements

                (2     (2

Reported in earnings - unrealized

     1                        

Reported in other comprehensive income

     1         1        12   
                         

Balance at June 30

   $ 121       $ 65      $ 61   
                         

(a) For 2010, amounts also represent United. For 2011, United's only Level Three recurring measurements are the above EETCs.

 

Continental

   Successor - 2011          Predecessor - 2010  
     Auction Rate
Securities
     Convertible
Debt
Supplemental
Derivative
Asset (a)
    Convertible
Debt
Conversion
Option
Liability (a)
         Auction Rate
Securities
    Auction Rate
Securities  Put Right
 

Balance at March 31

   $ 120       $ 262      $ (152       $ 164      $ 16   

Sales

                                        (64          

Gains (losses):

               

Reported in earnings:

               

Realized

                                        17        (16

Unrealized

     1         (11     9                           

Reported in other comprehensive income

                                                       
                                             

Balance at June 30

   $ 121       $ 251      $ (143       $ 117      $      
                                             

(a) These derivatives are not designated as hedges. The Convertible Debt Supplemental Derivative Asset is classified in "Other Asset - Other, net", and the Convertible Debt Conversion Option Liability is classified in "Other liabilities and deferred credits - Other" in Continental's consolidated balance sheets. The earnings impact is classified in "Nonoperating income (expense) - Miscellaneous, net" in Continental's statements of consolidated operations.

 

Continental

   Successor - 2011           Predecessor - 2010  
     Auction Rate
Securities
     Convertible
Debt
Supplemental
Derivative
Asset (a)
    Convertible
Debt
Conversion
Option
Liability (a)
          Auction Rate
Securities
    Auction Rate
Securities Put Right
 

Balance at January 1

   $ 119       $ 286      $ (164        $ 201      $ 20   

Sales

                                         (106          

Gains (losses):

                

Reported in earnings:

                

Realized

                                         23        (21

Unrealized

     1         (35     21                       1   

Reported in other comprehensive income (loss)

     1                                  (1          
                                              

Balance at June 30

   $ 121       $ 251      $ (143        $ 117      $      
                                              

(a) These derivatives are not designated as hedges. The Convertible Debt Supplemental Derivative Asset is classified in "Other Asset - Other, net", and the Convertible Debt Conversion Option Liability is classified in "Other liabilities and deferred credits - Other" in Continental's consolidated balance sheets. The earnings impact is classified in "Nonoperating income (expense) - Miscellaneous, net" in Continental's statements of consolidated operations.

As of June 30, 2011, Continental's auction rate securities, which had a par value of $145 million and unrealized gains of $2 million, were variable-rate debt instruments with contractual maturities generally greater than ten years and with interest rates that reset every 7, 28 or 35 days, depending on the terms of the particular instrument. These securities are secured by pools of student loans guaranteed by state-designated guaranty agencies and reinsured by the U.S. government. All of the auction rate securities that Continental holds are senior obligations under the applicable indentures authorizing the issuance of the securities.

During the first six months of 2010, Continental Predecessor sold, at par, auction rate securities having a par value of $106 million. Certain of these auction rate securities were subject to a put right granted to Continental by an institution permitting Continental to sell to the institution certain auction rate securities at their full par value. Continental classified the auction rate securities underlying the put right as trading securities and elected the fair value option under applicable accounting standards for the put right, with changes in the fair value of the put right and the underlying auction rate securities recognized in earnings currently. Continental recognized gains on the sales using the specific identification method. The gains were substantially offset by the cancellation of the related put rights. The net gains are included in miscellaneous nonoperating income (expense) in the Continental Predecessor statement of consolidated operations and were not material.

As of June 30, 2011, United's enhanced equipment trust certificate ("EETC") securities, which were repurchased in open market transactions in 2007, have an amortized cost basis of $68 million and unrealized losses of $3 million. As of June 30, 2011, these securities have been in an unrealized loss position for a period of over twelve months. However, United has not recognized an impairment loss in earnings related to these securities because it does not intend or expect to be required to sell the securities and expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis. All changes in the fair value of these investments have been classified within accumulated other comprehensive income.

The Continental Successor debt-related derivatives presented in the table above relate to (a) supplemental indenture agreements that provide that Continental's convertible debt, which was previously convertible into shares of Continental common stock, is convertible into shares of UAL common stock upon the terms and conditions specified in the indentures, and (b) the embedded conversion options in Continental's convertible debt that are required to be separated and accounted for as though they are free-standing derivatives as a result of the Continental debt becoming convertible into the common stock of a different reporting entity. These derivatives are reported in Continental's separate financial statements and eliminated in consolidation for UAL. See the Company's 2010 Annual Report for additional information.

The table below presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of financial instruments not presented in the tables above as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in millions):

 

     June 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair
Value
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair
Value
 

UAL debt

   $ 12,490       $ 13,304       $ 13,845       $ 14,995   

United debt

     6,103         6,216         7,026         7,350   

Continental Successor debt

     5,973         6,133         6,401         6,663   

 

Fair value of the financial instruments included in the tables above was determined as follows:

 

Description

  

Fair Value Methodology

Cash, Cash Equivalents, Investments and Restricted Cash

   The carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of these assets and liabilities. These assets have maturities of less than one year except for the EETCs, auction rate securities and corporate debt.
   Fair value is based on either (a) the trading prices of the investment or similar instruments, or (b) an income approach, which uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts into a single present amount based on current market expectations about those future amounts when observable trading prices are not available.

Fuel Derivatives

   Derivative contracts are privately negotiated contracts and are not exchange traded. Fair value measurements are estimated with option pricing models that employ observable inputs. Inputs to the valuation models include contractual terms, market prices, yield curves, fuel price curves and measures of volatility, among others.

Foreign Currency Derivatives

   Fair value is determined with a formula utilizing observable inputs. Significant inputs to the valuation models include contractual terms, risk-free interest rates and forward exchange rates.

Debt

   Fair values were based on either market prices or the discounted amount of future cash flows using our current incremental rate of borrowing for similar liabilities.

Convertible Debt Derivative Asset and Option Liability

   The Company used a binomial lattice model to value the conversion options and the supplemental derivative assets. Significant binomial model inputs that are not objectively determinable include volatility and discount rate.