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Significant Accounting Policies - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Sep. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2017
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Jan. 01, 2018
Jan. 01, 2017
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                          
Revenue $ 10,491 $ 11,003 $ 10,777 $ 9,032 $ 9,451 $ 9,899 $ 10,008 $ 8,426 $ 41,303 $ 37,784 [1] $ 36,558 [1]    
Period of member account inactivity at which miles expire                 18 months        
Carrying value of computer software $ 359       $ 345       $ 359 345      
Residual value 10.00%               10.00%        
Advertising expense                 $ 211 217 220    
Reclassification to retained earnings upon adoption of accounting standard                         $ (14)
Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)                          
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                          
Reclassification to retained earnings upon adoption of accounting standard                       $ 6 $ (14)
ASU 2016-01 | Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)                          
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                          
Reclassification to retained earnings upon adoption of accounting standard                       $ 6  
Minimum                          
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                          
Frequent flier program expiration period                 1 year        
Maximum                          
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                          
Frequent flier program expiration period                 8 years        
Aircraft Seats | Minimum                          
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                          
Estimated useful life                 10 years        
Aircraft Seats | Maximum                          
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                          
Estimated useful life                 15 years        
Aircraft and Aircraft Spare Parts                          
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                          
Residual value 10.00%               10.00%        
Computer Software                          
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                          
Depreciation expense                 $ 122 117 108    
Computer Software | Minimum                          
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                          
Estimated useful life                 5 years        
Computer Software | Maximum                          
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                          
Estimated useful life                 15 years        
Passenger Revenue                          
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                          
Ancillary fees                 $ 2,200 2,000 1,900    
Passenger Revenue                          
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                          
Revenue                 37,706 34,460 [1] 33,429 [1]    
Other Operating Revenue                          
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                          
Revenue                 2,360 2,210 [1] 2,195 [1]    
Other Operating Revenue | Chase and Other Partner Agreements                          
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                          
Revenue                 2,000 1,800 $ 1,700    
Transportation Advance Ticket Arrangement | Passenger Revenue                          
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                          
Revenue                 $ 3,100 $ 2,900      
[1] Amounts adjusted due to the adoption of Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-07, Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost. See Note 1 to the financial statements contained in Part II, Item 8 of this report for additional information.