EX-99.A 3 ctfrdeclarationoftrustorig.htm EXHIBIT 99.A Exhibit

Exhibit 1

Declaration of Trust

CALVERT TAX-FREE RESERVES

DECLARATION OF TRUST

CALVERT TAX-FREE RESERVES

DECLARATION OF TRUST


ARTICLE I
Name and Definitions
1
 
 
1
 
 1. Name  
 
 
 2. Definitions -
 
 
  (a) Affiliated Person, Assignment,
 
 
  Commission, Interested Person,
 
 
  Majority Shareholder Vote, Principal
 
 
  Underwriter    
1
 
  (b) Trust
1
 
     
 
 
  (c) Accumulated Net Income   
1
 
  (d) Shareholder    
1
 
  (e) Trustees    
1
 
  (f) Shares    
1
 
  (g)  940 Act    
1
 
  (h) Commission    
1
 
  (i) Business Day    
2
 
 
 
ARTICLE II
Purpose of Trust
 
 
 
 
ARTICLE III
Beneficial interest    
2
 
 
 
 
 1. Shares of Beneficial Interest   
2
 
 2. Ownership of Shares 
3
 
 3. Investment in the Trust 
3
 
 4. No Pre-emptive Rights   
3
 
 5. Provisions Relating to Series of Shares  
3
 
 
 
ARTICLE IV
The Trustees    
4
 
 
 
 
 1. Management of the Trust   
4
 
 2. Election of Trustees   
4
 
 3. Term of Office of Trustees   
4
 
 4. Termination of Service and
 
 
  Appointment of Trustees   
5
 
  . Temporary Absence of Trustee   
5
 
 6. Number of Trustees   
5
 
 7. Effect of Death, Resignation, Etc.
 
 
  of a Trustee    
 
 
 8. Ownership of the Trust   
6



 
 
 
ARTICLE V
Powers of the Trustees   
6
 
 
 
 
 1. Powers    
6
 
 2. Trustees and Officers as Shareholders   
9
 
 3. Parties to Contract   
9
 
 
 
ARTICLE VI
Trustees' Expenses and Compensation   
9
 
 1. Trustee Reimbursement   
9
 
 2. Trustee Compensation   
10
 
 
 
ARTICLE VII
Investment Adviser, Administrative
 
 
 Services, Principal Underwriter and
 
 
 Transfer Agent    
 
 
 1. Investment Adviser 
10
 
 2. Administrative Services 
10
 
 3. Principal Underwriter   
11
 
 4. Transfer Agent    
11
ARTICLE VIII
Shareholders' Voting Powers and Meetings   
11
 
 1. Voting Powers    
11
 
 2. Meetings    
12
 
 3. Quorum and Required Vote   
12
 
 4. Proxies    
12
 
 5. Additional Provisions   
12
ARTICLE IX
Custodians    
12
 
 1. Appointment of Custodian and Duties   
12
 
 2. Central Certificate System   
13
 
 3. Special Custodians   
13
 
 4. Special Depositories   
14
ARTICLE X
Distributions and Redemptions   
14
 
 1. Distributions    
14
 
 2. Redemptions and Repurchases 
15
 
 3. Determination of Accumulated Net Income
16
 
 4. Net Asset Value of Shares 
16
 
 5. Suspension of the Right of Redemption 
16
 
 6. Trust's Right to Redeem Shares 
17
ARTICLE XI
Limitation of Liability and Indemnification
17
 
 1. Limitation of Personal Liability and
 
 
  Indemnification of Shareholders 
17
 
 2. Limitation of Personal Liability of
 
 
  Trustees, Officers, Employees or
 
 
  Agents of the Trust 
18
 
 3. Express Exculpatory Clauses and
 
 
  Instruments  
18
 
 4. Mandatory Indemnification 
18
 
 
 
ARTICLE XII
Miscellaneous  
19
 
 1. Trust is not a Partnership 
19
 
 2. Trustee's Good Faith Action, Expert
 
 
  Advice, No Bond or Surety 
19
 
 3. Establishment of Record Dates 
20



 
 4. Termination of Trust 
20
 
 5. Offices of the Trust, Filing of Copies,
 
 
  References, Headings 
21
 
 6. Applicable Law  
21
 
 7. Amendments  
21
 
 8. Conflicts with Law or Regulations 
21
 
 9. Use of Name  
22


CALVERT TAX-FREE RESERVES
DECLARATION OF TRUST

DECLARATION OF TRUST made this day of October, 1980, by Wayne B. Bardsley, John G. Guffey, Jr.,
and D. Wayne Silby.

WHEREAS, the Trustees desire to establish a trust fund for the investment and reinvestment of
Funds contributed thereto;

NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees declare that all money and property contributed to the trust fund
hereunder shall be held and managed under this Declaration of Trust IN TRUST as herein set forth
below.

ARTICLE I
NAMES AND DEFINITIONS

Section 1. Name. This Trust shall be known as "Calvert Tax-Free Reserves." Should the Trustees
determine that the use of such name is not advisable or otherwise cease using such name, then they may
hold the property of the Trust and conduct its business under another name of their choosing, and shall
undertake to change the name of the Trust accordingly.

Section 2. Definitions. Wherever used herein, unless otherwise required by the context or
specifically provided:

(a) The terms "Affiliated Person", "Assignment", "Interested Person", "Majority Shareholder
Vote" (the 67% or 50% requirement of the third sentence of Section 2(a) (42) of the 1940 Act, whichever
may be applicable), and "Principal Underwriter" shall have the meanings given them in the Investment
Company Act of 1940 , as amended from time to time;

(b) The "Trust" refers to Calvert Tax-Free Reserves;

(c) "Accumulated Net Income" means the accumulated net income of the Trust determined in
the manner provided or authorized in Article X, Section 3;

(d) "Shareholder" means a record owner of Shares of the Trust;

(e) The "Trustees" refers to the individual trustees in their capacity as trustees
hereunder of the Trust and their successor or successors for the tine being in office as such
Trustees;

(f) "Shares" means the equal proportionate units of interest into which the beneficial
interest in the Trust shall be divided from time to time and includes fractions of Shares as well as
whole Shares;

(g) The "1940 Act" refers to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to
time; and

(h) The "Commission" refers to the Commission described in the 1940 Act and to any
succeeding governmental authority.

(i) A "business day" means a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading and
the Trustees have not determined that the Trust shall be closed for business in observance of a holiday
observed generally by banks in New York City, Washington, D.C., or by the offices of the Federal
Government in Washington, D.C.

ARTICLE II
PURPOSE CF TRUST

This Trust is organized to operate as an investment company registered under the 1940 Act for the



purpose of investing and reinvesting its assets in securities.

ARTICLE III
BENEFICIAL I VEST

Section 1. Shares of Beneficial Interest. The beneficial interest in the Trust shall at all times
be divided into transferable Shares, without par value, each of which shall represent an equal
proportionate interest in the Trust with each other Share outstanding, none having priority or
preference over another, except to the extent modified by the Trustees under the provisions of this
section. The number of Shares which may be issued is unlimited. The Trustees may from time to time
divide or combine the outstanding Shares into a greater or lesser number without thereby changing the
proportionate beneficial interest in the Trust. Contributions to the Trust may be accepted for, and
Shares shall be redeemed as, whole shares and/or fractions. Shares may be represented by certificates
or by suitable entries in the books of the Trust.

From time to time as they deem appropriate, the Trustees may create Series and/or Classes of
Shares. References in this Declaration of Trust to Shares of the Trust shall apply to each such Series
Of Shares and (to the extent not inconsistent with the rights and restrictions of a Class) to each such
Class of Shares, except to the extent modified by the Trustees under the provisions of this Section.

Any Series of Shares created hereunder shall represent the beneficial interest in the assets
(and related liabilities) allocated by the Trustees to such Series of Shares and acquired by the Trust
only after creation of the respective Series of Shares and only on the account of such Series. Upon
creation of any Series of Shares, the Trustees shall designate it appropriately and determine the
investment policies with respect to the assets allocated to such Series of Shares, preferences,
redemption rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, liquidation rights, voting rights, and such
other rights and restrictions as the Trustees deem appropriate, to the extent not inconsistent with
the provisions of this Declaration of Trust.

The Trustees may divide the Shares or any Series of Shares into more than one Class. Upon creation
of any additional Class of Shares, the Trustees shall designate it appropriately and determine its
preferences, redemption rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, liquidation rights, voting rights,
and such other rights and restrictions as the Trustees deem appropriate.

Section 2. Ownership of Shares. The ownership of Shares shall be recorded in the books of the Trust
or of a transfer agent. The Trustees may make such rules as they consider appropriate for the transfer
of shares and similar matters. The record books of the Trust or any transfer agent, as the case may be,
shall be conclusive as to who are the holders of Shares and as to the number of Shares held from time
to time by each.

Section 3. Investment in the Trust. The Trustees may accept investments in the Trust from such
persons and on such terms as they may from time to time authorize and may cease offering Shares to the
public at any time. After the date of the initial contribution of capital to the Trust, the number of
Shares determined by the Trustees to represent the initial contribution shall be considered as
outstanding and the amount received by the Trustees on account of the contribution shall be treated as
an asset of the Trust. Subsequent to such initial contribution of capital, Shares (including Shares
which may have been redeemed or repurchased by the Trust) may be issued or sold at a price which will
net the Trust, before paying any taxes in connection with such issue or sale, not less than the net
asset value (as defined in Article X, Section 4) thereof; provided, however, that the Trustees may in
their discretion impose a sales charge upon investments in the Trust.

Section 4. No Pre-emptive Rights. Shareholders shall have no pre-emptive or other right to
Subscribe to any additional Shares or other securities issued by the Trust or the Trustees.

Section 5. Provisions Relating to Series of Shares. Whenever no Shares of a Series are outstanding,
then the Trustees may abolish such Series (or any Class of Shares of a Series for which there are no
outstanding Shares). Whenever more than one Series of Shares is outstanding, then the following
provisions shall apply:

(a) Assets Belonging to Each Series. All consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale
of Shares of a particular Series, together with all assets in which such consideration is invested or
reinvested, all income, earnings and proceeds thereof, and any funds derived from any reinvestment of
such proceeds, shall irrevocably belong to that Series for all. purposes, subject only to the rights of
creditors, and shall be so recorded upon the books of the Trust. In the event there are assets, income,
earnings, and proceeds thereof which are not readily identifiable as belonging to a particular Series,
then the Trustees shall allocate such items to the various Series then existing, in such manner and on
such basis as they, in their sole discretion, deem fair and equitable. The amount of each such item
allocated to a particular Series by the Trustees shall then belong to that Series, and each such
allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series for all purposes.

(b) Liabilities Belonging to Each Series. The assets belonging to each particular Series shall be



charged with the liabilities, expenses, costs and reserves of the Trust attributable to that Series;
any general liabilities. expenses, costs and reserves of the Trust which are not readily identifiable
as attributable to a particular Series shall be allocated by the Trustees to the various Series then
existing, in such manner and on such basis as they, in their sole discretion, deem fair and equitable.
Each such allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series for all
purposes.

(c) Series Shares, Dividends and Liquidation. Each Share of each respective Class of a Series shall
have the same rights and pro rata beneficial interest in the assets and liabilities of the Series as
any other such Share. Any dividends paid on the Shares of any Series shall only be payable from and to
the extent of the assets (net of liabilities) belonging to that Series. In the event of liquidation of
a Series, only the assets (less provision for liabilities) of that Series shall be distributed to the
holders of the Shares of that Series.

(d) Voting by Series. Except as provided in this section or as limited by the rights and
restrictions of any Class, each Share of the Trust shall vote with and in the same manner as any
other Share on matters submitted to a vote of the Shareholders, without differentiation among votes
from the separate Series; provided, however, that (i) as to any matter with respect to which a separate
vote of any Series is required by the 1940 Act or would be required under the Massachusetts Business
Corporation Law if the Trust were a Massachusetts business corporation, such requirements as to a
separate vote by the Series shall apply in lieu of the voting described above herein; (ii) in the
event that the separate vote requirements referred to in (i) above apply with respect to one or more
Series, then, subject to (iii) below, the Shares of all other Series shall vote without differentiation
among their votes; and (iii) as to any matter which does not affect the interest of a particular
Series, only the holders of Shares of the one or more affected Series shall be entitled to vote.

ARTICLE IV
THE TRUSTEES

Section 1. Management of the Trust. The business and affairs of the Trust shall be managed by the
Trustees, and they shall have all powers necessary and desirable to carry out that responsibility.

Section 2. Election of Trustees. During the year following the end of the Trust's first fiscal
Year subsequent to its initial public offering of Shares, the Shareholders shall elect, at a meeting
Called by the then Trustees of the Trust, the Trustees who will serve for such regular terms as may
be provided in the By-Laws of the Trust.

Section 3. Term of Office of Trustees. The Trustees shall hold office during the lifetime of this
Trust, and until the expiration of the term of office for which each was elected; except (a) that any
Trustee may resign his trust by written instrument signed by him and delivered to the other Trustees,
which shall take effect upon such delivery or upon such later date as is specified therein; (b) that
any Trustee may be removed at any time by written instrument signed by at least two-thirds of the
number of Trustees prior to such removal, specifying the date when such removal shall become effective;
(c) that any Trustee who requests in writing to be retired or who has become mentally or physically
incapacitated may be retired by written instrument signed by a majority of the other Trustees,
specifying the date of his retirement; and (d) a Trustee may be removed at any special meeting of
Shareholders of the Trust by a vote of two-thirds of the outstanding Shares.

Section 4. Termination of Service and Appointment of Trustees. In case of the death, resignation,
retirement, removal or mental or physical incapacity of any of the Trustees, or in case a vacancy
shall, by reason of an increase in number, or for any other reason, exist, the remaining Trustees
shall fill such vacancy by appointing for the remaining term of the predecessor Trustee such other
person as they in their discretion shall see fit. Such appointment shall be effected by the signing
of a written instrument by a majority of the Trustees in Office. Within three months of such
appointment, the Trustees shall cause notice of such appointment to be mailed to each Shareholder at
his address as recorded on the books of the Trust. An appointment of a Trustee may be made by the
Trustees then in office and notice thereof mailed to Shareholders as aforesaid in anticipation of a
vacancy to occur by reason of retirement, resignation or increase in number of Trustees effective at
a later date, provided that said appointment shall become effective only at or after the effective date
of said retirement, resignation or increase in number of Trustees. As soon as any Trustee so appointed
shall have accepted this Trust, the trust estate shall vest in the new Trustee or Trustees, together
with the continuing Trustees, without any further act or conveyance, and he shall be deemed a Trustee
hereunder. Any appointment authorized by this Section 4 is subject to the provisions of Section 16 (a)
of the 1940 Act.

Section 5. Temporary Absence of Trustee. Any Trustee may, by power of attorney, delegate his power
For a period not exceeding six months at any one time to any other Trustee or Trustees, provided that
in no case shall less than two of the Trustees personally exercise their power hereunder, except as
herein otherwise expressly provided.

Section 6. Number of Trustees. The number of Trustees serving hereunder at any time shall be



determined by the Trustees themselves, but shall not be less than three (3) nor more than fifteen (15).

Whenever a vacancy in the Board of Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled or while any
Trustee is absent from his state of domicile, or is physically or mentally incapacitated, the other
Trustees shall have all the powers hereunder and the certificate signed by a majority of the other
Trustees of such vacancy, absence or incapacity, shall be conclusive, provided, however, that no vacancy
which reduces the number of Trustees below three (3) shall remain unfilled for a period longer than six
calendar months.

Section 7. Effect of Death, Resignation, etc., of a Trustee. The death, resignation, retirement,
removal, or mental or physical incapacity of the Trustees, or any one of them shall not operate to
annul the Trust or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of this Declaration
of Trust.

Section 8. Ownership of the Trust. The assets of the Trust shall be held separate and apart from
any assets now or hereafter held in any capacity other than as Trustee hereunder by the Trustees or by
any successor Trustees. All of the assets of the Trust shall at all times be considered as vested in
the Trustees. No shareholder shall be deemed to have severable ownership in any individual asset of
the Trust or any right of partition or possession thereof, but each Shareholder shall have a
proportionate undivided beneficial interest in the Trust.

ARTICLE V
POWERS OF THE TRUSTEES

Section 1. Powers. The Trustees in all instances shall act as principals, and are and shall be free
from the control of the Shareholders. The Trustees shall have full power and authority to do any and
all acts and to make and execute any and all contracts and instruments that they may consider necessary
or appropriate in connection with the management of the Trust. The Trustees shall not be bound or
limited by present or future laws or customs in regard to investment by Trustees or fiduciaries, but
shall have full authority and power to make any and all investments which they, in their uncontrolled
discretion, shall deem proper to accomplish the purpose of this Trust. Without limiting the foregoing,
the Trustees shall have the following specific powers and authority, subject to any applicable
limitation in this Declaration of Trust or in the By-Laws of the Trust.

(a) To buy, and invest funds of the Trust, in securities including, but not limited to, common
stocks, preferred stocks, bonds, debentures, warrants and rights to purchase securities, options,
certificates of beneficial interest, money market instruments, notes or other evidences of indebtedness
issued by corporations, trusts, associations, or banking institutions, domestic or foreign, or issued
or guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof, by the
government of any foreign country, by any State of the United States (including the District of
Columbia, Puerto Rico and Guam) or by any political subdivision or agency or instrumentality of any
State or foreign country, or in "when-issued" or "delayed-delivery" contracts for any such securities,
or in any repurchase agreement (agreements under which the seller agrees at the time of sale to
repurchase the security at an agreed time and price); or retain Trust assets in cash, and from time to
time change the investments constituting the assets of the Trust;

(b) To adopt By-Laws not inconsistent with the Declaration of Trust providing for the conduct of
the business of the Trust and to amend and repeal them to the extent that they do not reserve that
right to the Shareholders;

(c) To elect and remove such officers and appoint and terminate such agents as they consider
appropriate;

(d) To appoint or otherwise engage one or more banks or trust companies or member firms of any
national securities exchange registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as custodian of
any assets of the Trust, subject to any conditions set forth in this Declaration of Trust or in
the By-Laws.

(e) To appoint or otherwise engage custodial agents, transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents,
Shareholder servicing agents, investment advisers, sub-investment advisers, principal underwriters,
administrative service agents, and such other agents as the Trustees may from time to time appoint
or otherwise engage;

(f) To provide for the distribution of interests of the Trust either through a principal
underwriter in the manner hereinafter provided for or by the Trust itself, or both;

(g) To set record dates in the manner hereinafter provided for;

(h) To delegate such authority as they consider desirable to a Committee or Committees composed
of Trustees, including without limitation, an Executive Committee, or to any officers of the Trust
and to any agent, custodian or underwriter;




(i) To sell or exchange any or all of the assets of the Trust, subject to the provisions of
Article XII, Section 4(b) hereof;

(j) To vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of ownership, with respect to stock or other
securities or property; and to execute and deliver powers of attorney to such person or persons as
the Trustees shall deem proper, granting to such person or persons such power and discretion with
relation to securities or property as the Trustees shall deem proper;

(k) To exercise powers and rights of subscription or otherwise which in any manner arise out
of ownership of securities;

(1) To hold any security or property in a form not indicating any trust, whether in bearer,
unregistered or other negotiable form; or either in its own name or in the name of a custodian or
a nominee or nominees, subject in either case to grouper safeguards according to the usual practice
of Massachusetts trust companies or investment companies;

(m) To consent to or participate in any plan for the reorganization, consolidation or merger of
any corporation or concern, any security of which is held in the Trust; to consent to any contract,
lease, mortgage, purchase, or sale of property by such corporation or concern, and to pay calls or
subscriptions with respect to any security held in the Trust;

(n) To engage in and to prosecute, compound, compromise, abandon, or adjust, by arbitration, or
otherwise, any actions, suits, proceedings, disputes, claims, demands, and things relating to the
Trust, and out of the assets of the Trust to pay, or to satisfy, any debts, claims or expenses
incurred in connection therewith, including those of litigation, upon any evidence that the Trustees
may deem sufficient (such powers shall include without limitation any actions, suits, proceedings,
disputes, claims, demands and things relating to the Trust wherein any of the Trustees may be named
individually and the subject matter of which arises by reason of business for or on behalf of
the Trust);

(o) To make distributions of income and of capital gains to Shareholders in the manner hereinafter
provided for;

(p) To borrow money and enter into reverse repurchase agreements (agreements in which the Trust
sells assets while concurrently agreeing to repurchase such assets at a later date at a specific price)
if such borrowings are made temporarily for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to permit
redemptions of Shares without selling portfolio securities. Any borrowings hereunder may be made
with or without collateral security and the Trustees may, in their discretion, pledge, mortgage,
charge, hypothecate or otherwise encumber the gross assets of the Trust as security for any loans
or reverse repurchase agreements, subject to the limitations provided herein.

(q) To lend portfolio securities of the Trust pursuant to policies established by the Trustees.

(r) To invest in securities having legal or contractual restrictions on their resale or for which
no readily available market exists.

(s) From time to time to issue and sell the Shares of the Trust either for cash or for property
whenever and in such amounts as the Trustees may deem desirable, but subject to the limitation set
forth in Section 3 of Article III.

(t) To purchase insurance of any kind, including, without limitation, insurance on behalf of any
person who is or was a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust, or is or was serving at the
request of the Trust as a trustee, director, officer, agent or employee of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and
incurred by him in any such capacity or arising out of his status as such.

No one dealing with the Trustees shall be under obligation to make any inquiry concerning the
authority of the Trustees.

Section 2. Trustees and Officers as Shareholders. Any Trustee, officer or other agent of the
Trust may acquire, own and dispose of shares of the Trust to the same extent as if he were not a
Trustee, officer or agent; and the Trustees may issue and sell or cause to be issued or sold Shares
of the Trust to and buy such Shares from any such person or any firm or company in which he is an
interested person subject only to the general limitations herein contained as to the sale and
purchase of such Shares; and all subject to any restrictions which may be contained in the By-Laws.

Section 3. Parties to Contract. The Trustees may enter into any contract of the character
described in Sections 1, 2, 3, or 4 of Article VII, or in Article IX hereof, or of any other
character not prohibited by the 1940 Act with any corporation, firm, trust or association, although
one or more of the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees or agents of the Trust or their



affiliates may be an officer, director, trustee, shareholder or interested person of such other party
to the contract, and no such contract shall be invalidated or rendered voidable by reason of the
existence of any such relationship, nor shall any person holding such relationship be liable merely
by reason of such relationship for any loss or expense to the Trust under or by reason of said contract
or accountable for any profit realized directly or indirectly therefrom, in the absence of actual
fraud. The same person (including a firm, corporation, trust or association) may be the other party
to contracts entered into pursuant to Sections 1, 2, 3, and 4 of Article VII or Article IX or any other
capacity deemed legal under the 1940 Act, and any individual may be financially interested or otherwise
an interested person of parties to any or all of the contracts mentioned in this Section 4.

ARTICLE VI
TRUSTEES' EXPENSES AND COMPENSATION

Section 1. Trustee Reimbursement. The Trustees shall be reimbursed from the Trust estate for all of
their expenses and disbursements not otherwise reimbursed, including, without limitation, expenses of
organizing the Trust and continuing its existence; fees and expenses of Trustees and officers of the
Trust; fees for investment advisory services, administrative services and principal underwriting
services provided for in Article VII, Sections 1, 2, and 3; fees and expenses of preparing and printing
its Registration Statements under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940
and any amendments thereto; expenses of registering and qualifying the Trust and its shares under
Federal and state laws and regulations; expenses of preparing, printing and distributing prospectuses
and any amendments thereof sent to Shareholders, underwriters, broker-dealers and to investors who may
be considering the purchase of shares; expenses of registering, licensing or other authorization of
the Trust as a broker-dealer and of its officers as agents and salesmen under Federal and state laws
and regulations; interest expense, taxes, fees and commissions of every kind; expenses of issue
(including cost of share certificates), repurchase and redemption of shares, including expenses
attributable to a program of periodic issue; charges and expenses of custodians, transfer agents,
dividend disbursing agents, shareholder servicing agents and registrars; printing and mailing costs;
auditing, accounting and legal expenses; reports to Shareholders and governmental officers and
commissions; expenses of meetings of Shareholders and proxy solicitations therefor; insurance expenses;
association membership dues and nonrecurring items as may arise, including all losses and liabilities
by them incurred in administering the Trust, including expenses incurred in connection with litigation,
proceedings and claims and the obligations of the Trust under Article XI, hereof to indemnify its
Trustees, officers, employees, Shareholders and agents, and for the payment of such expenses,
disbursements, losses and liabilities, the Trustees shall have a lien on the Trust estate prior to
any rights or interests of the Shareholders thereto. This section shall not preclude the Trust from
directly paying any of the aforementioned fees and expenses.

Section 2. Trustee Compensation. The Trustees shall be entitled to compensation from the Trust for
their respective services as Trustees, to be determined from time to time by vote of the Trustees, and
the Trustees shall also determine the compensation of all officers, consultants and agents whom they
may elect or appoint. The Trust may pay any Trustee or any corporation, firm, trust or association of
which a Trustee is an interested person for services rendered to the Trust in any capacity not
prohibited by the 1940 Act, and such payments shall not be deemed compensation for services as a
Trustee under the first sentence of this Section 2 of Article VI.

ARTICLE VII
INVESTMENT ADVISER, ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES,
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER AND TRANSFER AGENT

Section 1. Investment Adviser. Subject to a Majority Shareholder Vote, the Trustees may in their
discretion from time to time enter into an investment advisory contract whereby the other party to
such contract shall undertake to furnish the Trustees investment advisory services upon such terms
and conditions and for such compensation as the Trustees may in their discretion determine. Subject to
a Majority Shareholder Vote, the investment adviser may enter into a sub-investment advisory contract
to receive investment advice, statistical and factual information from the sub-investment adviser upon
such terms and conditions and for such compensation as the Trustees may in their discretion agree to.
Notwithstanding any provisions of this Declaration of Trust, the Trustees may authorize the investment
adviser or sub-investment adviser or any person furnishing administrative personnel and services as set
forth in Article VII, Section 2 (subject to such general or specific instructions as the Trustees may
from time to time adopt) to effect purchases, sales or exchanges of portfolio securities of the Trust
on behalf of the Trustees or may authorize any officer or Trustee to effect such purchases, sales or
exchanges pursuant to recommendations of the investment adviser (and all without further action by the
Trustees). Any such purchases, sales and exchanges shall be deemed to have been authorized by the
Trustees. The Trustees may also authorize the investment adviser to determine what firms shall be
employed to effect transactions in securities for the account of the Trust and to determine what firms
shall participate in any such transactions or shall share in commissions or fees charged in connection
with such transactions.

Section 2. Administrative Services. The Trustees may in their discretion from time to time contract
for administrative personnel and services whereby the other party shall agree to provide the Trustees



administrative personnel and services to operate the Trust on a daily basis, on such terms and
conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion determine. Such services may be provided by one or
more entities.

Section 3. Principal Underwriter. The Trustees may in their discretion from time to time enter
into an exclusive or non-exclusive contract or contracts providing for the sale of the Shares of the
Trust to net the Trust not less than the amount provided in Article III, Section 3 hereof, whereby
the Trust may either agree to sell the Shares to the other party to the contract or appoint such other
party its sales agent for such shares. In either case, the contract shall be on such terms and
conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion determine not inconsistent with the provisions of
this Article VII; and such contracts may also provide for the repurchase or sales of Shares of the
Trust by such other party as principal or as agent of the Trust and may provide that the other party
may maintain a market for shares of the Trust.

Section 4. Transfer Agent. The Trustees may in their discretion from time to time enter into
transfer agency and shareholder services contracts whereby the other party shall undertake to furnish
the Trustees transfer agency and shareholder services. The contracts shall be on such terms and
conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion determine not inconsistent with the provisions of
this Declaration of Trust. Such services may be provided by one or more entities.

ARTICLE VIII
SHAREHOLDERS' VOTING POWERS AND MEETINGS

Section 1. Voting Powers. The Shareholders shall have power to vote (i) for the election of
Trustees as provided in Article IV, Section 2; (ii) for the removal of Trustees as provided in
Article IV, Section 3(d); (iii) with respect to any investment adviser or sub-investment adviser as
provided in Article VII, Section 1; (iv) with respect to the amendment of this Declaration of Trust
as provided in Article XII, Section 7; (v) to the same extent as the Shareholders of a Massachusetts
business corporation as to whether or not a court action, proceeding or claim should be brought or
maintained derivatively or as a class action on behalf of the Trust or the Shareholders; and (vi)
with respect to such additional matters relating to the Trust as may be required by law, by this
Declaration of Trust, or the By-Laws of the Trust or any regulation of the Trust by the Commission
or any State, or as the Trustees may consider desirable. Each whole Share shall be entitled to one
vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote, and each fractional Share shall be entitled
to a proportionate fractional vote. There shall be no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees.
Until Shares are issued, the Trustees may exercise all rights of Shareholders and may take any action
required or permitted by law, this Declaration of Trust or any By-Laws of the Trust to be taken by
Shareholders.

Section 2. Meetings. Shareholder meetings shall be :field as specified in Section 2 of Article IV
and in the By-Laws at the principal office of the Trust or at such other place as the Trustees may
designate. Special meetings of the Shareholders may be called by the Trustees or by officers of the
Trust given such authority in the By-Laws and shall be called by the Trustees at a place designated
by them upon the written request of Shareholders owning at least one-tenth of the outstanding Shares
entitled to vote. Shareholders shall be entitled to at least ten days' notice of any meeting.

Section 3. Quorum, and Required Vote. Except as otherwise provided by law, to constitute a quorum
for the transaction of any business at any meeting of Shareholders there must be present, in person
or by proxy, holders of one-fourth of the total number of Shares of the Trust then outstanding and
entitled to vote at such meeting. If a quorum, as above defined, shall not be present for the purpose
of any vote that may properly come before the meeting, the Shareholders present in person or by proxy
and entitled to vote at such meeting on such matter holding a majority of the Shares present entitled
to vote on such matter may by vote adjourn the meeting from time to time to be held at the same place
without further notice than by announcement to be given at the meeting until a quorum, as above
defined, entitled to vote on such matter shall be present, whereupon any such matter may be voted
upon at the meeting as though held when originally convened. Subject to any applicable requirement
of law or of this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws, a plurality of the votes cast shall elect
Trustee and all other matters shall be decided by a majority of the votes cast entitled to vote
thereon.

Section 4. Proxies. Any vote by a Shareholder of the Trust may be made in person or by proxy,
provided that no proxy shall be voted at any meeting unless it shall have been placed on file with
the Trustees or their designate prior to the time the vote is taken. Pursuant to a resolution of a
majority of the Trustees, proxies may be solicited in the name of one or more Trustees or one or more
officers of the Trust. Only Shareholders of record shall be entitled to vote. A proxy purporting to
be executed by or on behalf of a Shareholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to
its exercise, and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger.

Section 5. Additional Provisions. The By-Laws may include further provisions for Shareholders'
Votes and meetings and related matters.




ARTICLE IX
CUSTODIANS

Section 1. Appointment of Custodian and Duties. The Trustees shall appoint or otherwise engage a
bank or trust company having an aggregate capital, surplus and undivided profits (as shown in its last
published report) of at least two million dollars ($2,000,000) as its Custodian with authority as its
agent, but subject to such restrictions, limitations and other requirements, if any, as may be
contained in the By-Laws of the Trust:

(1) To receive and hold securities owned by the Trust and deliver the same upon written order
(2) To receive and receipt for any moneys due to the Trust and deposit the same in its own banking
department or elsewhere as the Trustees may direct;
(3) To disburse such funds upon orders or vouchers;
(4) To keep, if authorized to do so by the Trustees, the books and accounts of the Trust and
furnish clerical and accounting services; and
(5) To compute, if authorized to do so by the Trustees, the Accumulated Net Income of the Trust
and the net asset value of the Shares in accordance with the provisions hereof;

all upon such basis of compensation as may be agreed upon between the Trustees and the Custodian. If so
directed by a Majority Shareholder Vote, the Custodian shall deliver and pay over all property of the
Trust held by it as specified in such vote.

The Trustees may also authorize the Custodian to employ one or more sub-custodians from time to
time to perform such of the acts and services of the Custodian and upon such terms and conditions,
as may be agreed upon between the Custodian and such sub-custodian and approved by the Trustees,
provided that in every case such sub-custodian shall be a bank or trust company organized under the
laws of the United States or one of the States thereof and having an aggregate capital, surplus and
undivided profits (as shown in its last, published report) of at least two million dollars ($2,000,000)
or a member firm of a national securities exchange registered under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934.

Section 2. Central Certificate System.. Subject to such rules, regulations and orders as the
Commission may adopt, the Trustees may direct the Custodian to deposit all or any part of the
securities owned by the Trust in a system for the central handling of securities established by a
national securities exchange or a national securities association registered with the Commission under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or such other person as may be permitted by the Commission or
otherwise in accordance with the 1940 Act, pursuant to which system all securities of any particular
class or series of any issuer deposited within the system are treated as fungible and may be
transferred or pledged by bookkeeping entry without physical delivery of such securities, provided
that all such deposits shall be subject to withdrawal only upon the order of the Custodian at the
direction of the Trustees.

Section 3. Special Custodians. The Trustees may appoint or otherwise engage any institution which
would be permitted to act as a sub-custodian hereunder to act as a Special Custodian of the Trust. Any
Special Custodian which is a member firm of a national securities exchange shall have custody only of
securities owned by the Trust and shall not hold any of its cash. Special Custodians shall be appointed
pursuant to a written agreement approved and thereafter at least annually ratified by the Trustees,
and any such written agreement shall meet such requirements as may be specified by law or by the
regulations of the Commission. Any such written agreement with a member firm of a national securities
exchange shall also require that the special Custodian shall deliver to the Custodian its receipt,
evidencing that it holds the specific securities in question on behalf of the Trust in its safekeeping,
before any payment can be made for such securities by the Trust. Special Custodians shall be used by
the Trust only for purposes of safekeeping designated types of securities for periods of limited
duration in cases where, in the opinion of the Trustees, officers of the Trust, its investment adviser
or other authorized agent, such safekeeping services would be more appropriate or convenient to the
Trust than the safekeeping of such securities with the Custodian.

Section 4. Special Depositories. The Trustees may by resolution appoint as Special Depositories
any commercial banks insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation having aggregate capital,
surplus and undivided profits (as shown in their respective last published reports) of at least two
million dollars ($2,000,000). The Trust may maintain with a Special Depository only demand deposit
accounts and shall not permit the aggregate balances in such accounts to exceed the amount of any
fidelity bond covering any officer of the Trust authorized by the Trustees to have signature authority
over such demand deposit accounts.

ARTICLE X

DISTRIBUTIONS AND REDEMPTIONS

Section 1. Distributions.




(a) The Trustees may from time to time declare and pay dividends, and the amount of such dividends
and the payment of them shall be wholly in the discretion of the Trustees.

(b) The Trustees may, on each day Accumulated Net Income of the Trust (as defined in Section 3
of this Article X) is determined, declare such Accumulated Net income as a dividend to Shareholders of
record at such time as the Trustees shall designate, payable in additional full and fractional Shares
or in cash. The Trustees may, if they deem it advisable, declare a negative dividend (or reverse split)
and deduct such amount from the previously accumulated dividends of each Shareholder or from such
Shareholder's interest in the Trust.

(c) The Trustees may distribute in respect of any fiscal year as ordinary dividends and as capital
gains distribution, respectively, amounts sufficient to enable the Trust as a regulated investment
company to avoid any liability for federal income taxes in respect of that year.

(d) The decision of the Trustees as to what, in accordance with good accounting practice, is
income and what is principal shall be final, except as specifically provided herein the decision of
the Trustees as to what expenses and charges of the Trust shall be charged against principal and
what against income shall be final. Any income not distributed in any year may be permitted to
accumulate and as long as not distributed may be invested from time to time in the same manner as
the principal funds of the Trust.

(e) The Trustees shall have power, to the fullest extent permitted by law, at any time, or from
time to time, to declare and cause to be paid dividends, which dividends, at the election of the
Trustees, may be accrued, automatically reinvested in additional Shares (or fractions thereof) of
the Trust or paid in cash or additional Shares, all upon such terms and conditions as the Trustees
may prescribe.

(f) Anything in this instrument to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustees may at any time
declare and distribute a dividend consisting of shares of the Trust.

Section 2. Redemptions and Repurchases.

(a) In case any Shareholder of record of the Trust at any time desires or authorizes the
disposition of Shares recorded in his name, he or his authorized agent may deposit a written request
(or such other form of request as the Trustees may from time to time authorize) requesting that
the Trust purchase his Shares, together with such other instruments or authorization to effect the
transfer as the Trustees may from time to time require, at the office of the Trust, and the Trust
shall purchase his said Shares, but only at the net asset value of such Shares (as defined in
Section 4 of this Article X) determined by or on behalf of the Trustees next after said request.

Payment for such Shares shall be made by the Trust to the Shareholder of record at a time
determined by the Trustees within seven (7) days after the date upon which the request (and, if
required, such other instruments or authorizations of transfer) is deposited, subject to the right of
the Trustees to postpone the date of payment pursuant to Section 5 of this Article X. If the redemption
is postponed beyond the date on which it would normally occur by reason of a declaration by the
Trustees suspending the right of redemption pursuant to Section 5 of this Article X, the right of the
Shareholder to have his Shares purchased by the Trust shall be similarly suspended, and he may
withdraw his request (or such other instruments or authorizations of transfer) from deposit if he so
elects; or, if he does not so elect, the purchase price shall be the net asset value of his Shares,
determined next after termination of such suspension and payment therefor shall be made within
seven (7) days thereafter.

(b) The Trust may purchase Shares of the Trust by agreement with the owner thereof (1) at a price
not exceeding the net asset value per share determined next after the purchase or contract of purchase
is made or (2) at a price not exceeding the net asset value per Share determined at some later time.

(c) Shares purchased by the Trust either pursuant to paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) of this
Section 2 shall be deemed treasury Shares and may be resold by the Trust.

(d) If the Trustees determine that economic conditions would make it seriously detrimental to the
best interests of the remaining Shareholders of the Trust to make payment wholly or partly in cash,
the Trust may pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution in kind of securities
from the portfolio of the Trust, in lieu of cash in conformity with applicable rules of the Commission
taking such securities at the same value employed in determining net asset value, and selecting the
securities in such manner as the Trustees may deem fair and equitable.

Section 3. Determination of Accumulated Net Income. The Accumulated Net Income of the Trust shall
to determined by or on behalf of the Trustees daily or more frequently at the discretion of the
Trustees, on each business day at such time or times as the Trustees shall in their discretion
determine. Such determination shall be made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
and practices and the accounting policies established by the Trustees, and may include realized and/or



unrealized gains from the sale or disposition of securities or other property of the Trust. The power
and duty to determine Accumulated Net Income may be delegated by the Trustees from time to time to one
or more of the Trustees or officers of the Trust, to the other party to any contract entered into
pursuant to Section 1 or 2 of Article VIII, or to the Custodian or to a transfer agent.

Section 4. Net Asset Value of Shares. The net asset value of each Share of the Trust outstanding
shall be determined at least once on each business day by or on behalf of the Trustees. The power
and duty to determine net asset value may be delegated by the Trustees from time to time to one or
more of the Trustees or officers of the Trust, to the other party to any contract entered into
pursuant to Section 1 or 2 of Article VII, or to the Custodian or to a transfer agent.

The net asset value of each Share of the Trust as of any particular time shall be the quotient
(adjusted to the number of significant digits determined by the trustees) obtained by dividing the
value, as of such time, of the net assets of the Trust (i.e., the value of the assets of the Trust
less its liabilities exclusive of capital and surplus) by the total number of Shares outstanding
(exclusive of treasury Shares) at such time in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act and
any applicable rules, regulations and orders thereunder, and applicable provisions of the By-Laws of
the Trust in conformity with generally accepted accounting practices and principles.

Section 5. Suspension of the Right of Redemption. The Trustees may declare a suspension of the
determination of net asset value and/or the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment or
the whole or any part of any period (i) during which the New York Stock Exchange is closed other than
customary weekend and holiday closings, (ii) during which trading on the New York Stock Exchange is
restricted, (iii) during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Trust of
securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Trust
fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or (iv) during any other period when the Commission
may for the protection of security holders of the Trust by order, rule or interpretation permit
suspension of the right of redemption or postponement of the date of payment on redemption; provided
that applicable rules, interpretations and regulations of the Commission shall govern as to whether
the conditions prescribed in (ii) or (iii) exist. Such suspension shall take effect at such time as
the Trustees shall specify but not later than the close of business on the business day next following
the declaration of suspension, and thereafter there shall be no right of redemption or payment until
the Trustees shall declare the suspension at an end, except that the suspension shall terminate in any
event on the first day on which said stock exchange shall have reopened or the period specified in (ii)
or (iii) shall have expired (as to which in the absence of an official ruling by the Commission, the
determination of the Trustees shall be conclusive).

Section 6. Trust's Right to Redeem Shares. The Trust shall have the right to cause the redemption
of Shares in any Shareholder's account for their then current net asset value (which will be promptly
paid to the Shareholder in cash) if at any time the total investment in the account does not have a
minimum dollar value determined from time to time by the Trustees in their sole discretion. Shares of
the Trust are redeemable at the option of the Trust if, in the opinion of the Trustees, ownership of
Trust Shares has or may become concentrated to an extent which would cause the Trust to be a personal
holding company within the meaning of the Federal Internal Revenue Code (and thereby disqualified under
Sub-chapter M of said Code); in such circumstances the Trust may compel the redemption of Shares,
reject any order for the purchase of Shares or refuse to give effect to the Transfer of Shares.


ARTICLE XI
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

Section 1. Limitation of Personal Liability and Indemnification of Shareholders. The Trustees,
officers, employees or agents of the Trust shall have no power to bind any Shareholder personally or
to call upon any Shareholder for the payment of any sum of money or assessment whatsoever, other than
such as the Shareholder may at any time agree to pay by way of subscription to any Shares or otherwise.

No Shareholder or former Shareholder of the Trust shall be liable solely by reason of his being or
having been a Shareholder for any debt, claim, action, demand, suit, proceeding, judgment, decree,
liability or obligation of any kind, against, or with respect to the Trust arising out of any action
taken or omitted for or on behalf of the Trust, and the Trust shall be solely liable therefore and
resort shall be had solely to the Trust property for the payment or performance thereof.

Each Shareholder or former Shareholder of the Trust (or their heirs, executors, administrators
or other legal representatives or, in case of a corporate entity, its corporate or general successor)
shall be entitled to indemnity and reimbursement out of the Trust property to the full extent of such
liability and the costs of any litigation or other proceedings in which such liability shall have been
determined, including, without limitation, the fees and disbursements of counsel if, contrary to the
provisions hereof, such Shareholder or former Shareholder of the Trust shall be held to personal
liability.

The Trust shall, upon request by the Shareholder or former Shareholder, assume the defense of



any claim made against any Shareholder for any act or obligation of the Trust and satisfy any
judgment thereon.

Section 2. Limitation of Personal Liability of Trustees, Officers, Employees or Agents of
the Trust. No Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall have the power to bind any
other Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust personally. The Trustees, officers, employees
or agents of the Trust incurring any debts, liabilities or obligations, or in taking or omitting any
other actions for or in connection with the Trust are, and each shall be deemed to be, acting as
trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust and not in his own individual capacity.

Provided they have acted under the belief that their actions are in the best interest of the Trust,
the Trustees and officers shall not be responsible for or liable in any event for neglect or wrongdoing
by them or any officer, agent, employee, investment adviser, principal underwriter, transfer agent or
custodian of the Trust or of any entity providing administrative services for the Trust, but nothing
herein contained shall protect any Trustee or officer against any liability to which he would
otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.

Section 3. Express Exculpatory Clauses and Instruments. The Trustees shall use appropriate means
to assure that all persons having dealings with the Trust shall be informed that the property of the
Shareholders and the Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust shall not be subject to
claims against or obligations of the Trust to any extent whatsoever. The Trustees may cause to be
inserted in any written agreement, undertaking or obligation made or issued on behalf of the Trust
(including certificates for Shares of the Trust) an appropriate reference to this Declaration,
providing that neither the Shareholders, the Trustees, the officers, the employees nor any agent of
the Trust shall be liable thereunder, and that the other parties to such instrument shall look solely
to the Trust property for the payment of any claim thereunder or for the performance thereof; but the
omission of such provisions from any such instrument shall not render any Shareholder, Trustee,
officer, employee or agent liable, nor shall the Trustee, or any officer, agent or employee of the
Trust be liable to anyone for such omission. If, notwithstanding this provision, any Shareholder,
Trustee, officer, employee or agent shall be held liable to any other person by reason of the omission
of such provision from any such agreement, undertaking or obligation, the Shareholder, Trustee,
officer, employee or agent shall be entitled to indemnity and reimbursement out of the Trust property,
as provided in this Article XI.

Section 4. Mandatory Indemnification.

(a) Subject only to the provisions hereof, every person who is or has been a Trustee, officer,
employee or agent of the Trust and every person who serves at the Trust's request as director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law against all
liabilities and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him in connection with any debt,
claim, action, demand, suit, proceeding, judgment, decree, liability or obligation of any kind in
which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise or is threatened by virtue of his being or having
been a Trustee, officer, employee or agent: of the Trust or of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise at the request of the Trust against amounts paid or incurred
by him in the compromise or settlement thereof.

(b) The words "claim", "action", "suit", or "proceeding" shall apply to all claims, actions,
suits or proceedings (civil, criminal, administrative, legislative, investigative or other,
including appeals), actual or threatened, and the words "liabilities" and "expenses" shall include,
without limitation, attorneys' fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties
and other liabilities.

(c) No indemnification shall be provided hereunder against any liabilities to the Trust or its
Shareholders adjudicated to have been incurred by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.

(d) The rights of indemnification herein provided :nay be insured against by policies maintained
by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not affect any other rights to which any Trustee, officer,
Employee or agent may now or hereafter be entitled, shall continue as to a person who has ceased to
be such Trustee, officer, employee, or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors
and administrators of such a person; provided, however, that no person may satisfy any right of
indemnity or reimbursement granted herein except out of the property of the Trust, and no other
person shall be personally liable to provide indemnity or reimbursement hereunder (except an insurer
or surety or person otherwise bound by contract).

(e) Expenses in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action,
suit or proceeding of the character described in paragraph (a) of this Section 4 may be paid by the
Trust prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of a written undertaking by or on behalf of the



Trustee, officer, employee or agent to reimburse to the Trust if it is ultimately determined under this
Section 4 that he is not entitled to indemnification.

ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS

Section 1. Trust is not a Partnership. It is hereby expressly declared that a trust and not a
partnership is created hereby.

Section 2. Trustee's Good Faith Action, Expert Advice, No Bond or Surety. The exercise by the
Trustees of their powers and discretion hereunder in good faith and with reasonable care under the
circumstances then prevailing, shall be binding upon everyone interested. Subject to the provisions
of Article XI, the Trustees shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law.
The Trustees may take advice of counsel or other experts with respect to the meaning and operation
of this Declaration of Trust, and subject to the provisions of Article XI, shall to under no
liability for any act or omission in accordance with such advice or for failing to follow such
advice. The Trustees shall not be required to give any bond as such, nor any surety if a bond is
required.

Section 3. Establishment of Record Dates. The Trustees may close the Share transfer books of the
Trust for a period not exceeding sixty (60) days preceding the date of any meeting of Shareholders,
or the date for the payment of any dividend and or the making of any distribution to Shareholders, or
the date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of Shares
shall go into effect; or in lieu of closing the Share transfer books as aforesaid, the Trustees may
fix in advance a date, not exceeding sixty (60) days preceding the date of any meeting of Shareholders,
or the date for the payment of any dividend or the making of any distribution to Shareholders, or the
date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of Shares shall
go into effect, or the last day on which the consent or dissent of Shareholders may be effectively
expressed for any purpose, as a record date for the determination of the Shareholders entitled to
notice of, and, to vote at, any such meeting and any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive
payment of any such dividend or distribution, or to any such allotment of rights, or to exercise the
rights in respect of any such change, conversion or exchange of shares, or to exercise the right to
give such consent or dissent, and in such case, such Shareholders and only such Shareholders as shall
be Shareholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to such notice of, and to vote at,
such meeting, or to receive payment of such dividend or distribution, or to receive such allotment or
rights, or to exercise such rights, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any Shares on
the books of the Trust after any such date fixed as aforesaid.

Section 4. Termination of Trust.

(a) This Trust shall continue without limitation of time but subject to the provisions of
paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) of this Section 4.

(b) The Trustees, with the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares,
may merge, consolidate, or sell and convey the assets of the Trust including its goodwill to another
trust or corporation organized under the laws of any state of the United States for an adequate
consideration which may include the assumption of all outstanding obligations, taxes, and other
liabilities, accrued or contingent, of the Trust and which may include shares of beneficial interest
or stock of such trust or corporation. Upon making provision for the payment of all such liabilities,
by such assumption or otherwise, the Trustees shall. distribute the net proceeds of the transaction
ratably among the holders of the Shares of the Trust then outstanding.

(c) Subject to a Majority Shareholder Vote, the Trustees may at any time sell and convert into
money all the assets of the Trust. Upon making provision for the payment of all outstanding
obligations, taxes and other liabilities, accrued or contingent, of the Trust, the Trustees shall
distribute the remaining assets of the Trust ratably among the holders of the outstanding Shares.

(d) Upon completion of the distribution of the remaining proceeds or the remaining assets as
provided in paragraphs (b) and (c),the Trust shall terminate and the Trustees shall be discharged of
any and all further liabilities and duties hereunder and the right, title, and interest of all parties
shall be canceled and discharged.

Section 5. Offices of the Trust, Filing of Copies, References, Headings. The Trust may maintain
such offices in such locations as the Trustees may from time to time determine. The original or a copy
of this instrument and of each declaration of trust supplemental hereto shall be kept at the office
of the Trust where it may be inspected by any Shareholder. A copy of this instrument and of each
supplemental declaration of trust shall be filed by the Trustees with the Massachusetts Secretary of
State, as well as any other governmental office where such filing may from time to time be required.
Anyone dealing with the Trust may rely on a certificate by an officer of the Trust as to whether or
not any such supplemental declaration of trust has been made and as to any matters in connection with
the Trust hereunder, and with the same effect as if it were the original, may rely on a copy certified



by an officer of the Trust to be a copy of this instrument or of any such supplemental declaration of
trust. In this instrument or in any such supplemental declaration of trust, references to this
instrument, and all expressions like "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder," shall be deemed to refer
to this instrument as amended or affected by any such supplemental declaration of trust. Headings are
placed herein for convenience or reference only and in case of any conflict, the text of this
instrument, rather than the headings, shall control. This instrument may be executed in any number
of counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original.

Section 6. Applicable Law. The Trust set forth in this instrument is created under and is to be
governed by and construed and administered according to the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
The Trust shall be of the type commonly called a Massachusetts business trust, and without limiting
the provisions hereof, the Trust may exercise all powers which are ordinarily exercised by such a
trust.

Section 7. Amendments. Prior to the initial issuance of Shares pursuant to the second sentence
of Section 3 of Article III, a majority of the Trustees then in office may amend or otherwise
supplement this instrument by making a Declaration of Trust supplemental hereto, which thereafter
shall form a part hereof. Subsequent to such initial issuance of Shares, if authorized by a majority
of the Trustees then in office and by a Majority Shareholder Vote, or by any larger vote which may
be required by applicable law or this Declaration of Trust in any particular case, the Trustees shall
amend or otherwise supplement this instrument, by making a Declaration of Trust supplemental hereto,
which thereafter shall form a part hereof. Any such supplemental Declaration of Trust shall be signed
by at least a majority of the Trustees then in office. Copies of the supplemental Declaration of Trust
shall be filed as specified in Section 5 of this Article XII.

Section 8. Conflicts with Law or Regulations.

(a) The provisions of this Declaration of Trust are severable, and if the Trustees determine,
with the advice of counsel, that any such provision is in unresolvable conflict with the 1940 Act,
with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code relating to the tax treatment of a regulated
investment company or other matters concerning regulated investment companies, or with other
applicable laws or regulations, the conflicting provision shall be deemed never to have constituted
a part of this Declaration of Trust; provided, however, that such determination shall not affect
any of the remaining provisions hereof nor render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted
prior to such determination.

(b) If any provision of this Declaration of Trust shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not attach to such provision in any other
jurisdiction or any other provision hereof in any jurisdiction.

Section 9. Use of Name. The Trustees of the Trust acknowledge that, in consideration of its
assumption of certain expenses of formation of the Trust, Calvert Municipal Management Company has
reserved for itself the rights to the name "Calvert Tax-Free Reserves" (or any similar name) and
that use by the Trust of such name shall continue only with the continuing consent of Calvert Municipal
Management Company, which consent may be withdrawn at any time, effective immediately, upon written
notice thereof to the Trust.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this instrument on the date first written above.

Wayne B. Bardsley

John G. Guffey, Jr.