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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income Tax Expense
The components of our income tax expense are as follows (in thousands):
 
Successor
 
 
Predecessor
 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
Period from December 16, 2016 through December 31, 2016
 
 
Period from January 1, 2016 through December 15, 2016
Current income tax (expense) benefit
$
1,979

 
$
1,667

 
$

 
 
$
(2,042
)
Deferred income tax (expense) benefit

 
35

 

 
 
(787
)
Total income tax (expense) benefit
$
1,979

 
$
1,702

 
$

 
 
$
(2,829
)
Income Tax Expense Computed by Applying the Statutory Federal Rate
Income tax (expense) benefit differs from amounts computed by applying the statutory federal rate as follows:
 
Successor
 
 
Predecessor
 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
Period from December 16, 2016 through December 31, 2016
 
 
Period from January 1, 2016 through December 15, 2016
Income tax benefit computed at Federal statutory rate
21.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
 
35.0
 %
State taxes
(0.2
)%
 
 %
 
 %
 
 
(9.1
)%
Meals and entertainment
(0.4
)%
 
(0.4
)%
 
 %
 
 
(0.3
)%
Foreign rate difference
 %
 
0.4
 %
 
 %
 
 
(0.3
)%
Non-deductible goodwill and asset impairments
 %
 
 %
 
 %
 
 
(4.0
)%
Non-deductible bankruptcy costs
 %
 
 %
 
 %
 
 
(15.7
)%
Non-taxable cancellation of debt income
2.6
 %
 
 %
 
 %
 
 
154.6
 %
Penalties and other non-deductible expenses
 %
 
 %
 
 %
 
 
(2.3
)%
Sale of Mexico
 %
 
 %
 
 %
 
 
16.5
 %
Change in valuation allowance
(20.1
)%
 
(33.8
)%
 
(35.0
)%
 
 
(171.1
)%
Equity compensation
(0.7
)%
 
(1.0
)%
 
 %
 
 
 %
U.S. tax reform - impact to deferred tax assets and liabilities
 %
 
(67.4
)%
 
 %
 
 
 %
U.S. tax reform - change in valuation allowance
 %
 
67.4
 %
 
 %
 
 
 %
Other
 %
 
1.2
 %
 
 %
 
 
(5.5
)%
Effective income tax rate
2.2
 %
 
1.4
 %
 
 %
 
 
(2.2
)%
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, our deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards
$
113,230

 
$
103,251

Capital loss carryforwards
15,826

 
16,375

Foreign tax credit carryforward
17,095

 
17,095

Self-insurance reserves
8,581

 
8,734

Interest expense limitation
6,055

 

Accrued liabilities
9,213

 
9,479

Share-based compensation
1,221

 
513

Intangible assets
44,748

 
52,146

Other
670

 
1,036

Total deferred tax assets
216,639

 
208,629

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
(190,791
)
 
(175,577
)
Net deferred tax assets
25,848

 
33,052

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Property and equipment
(25,848
)
 
(33,052
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
(25,848
)
 
(33,052
)
Net deferred tax asset (liability), net of valuation allowance
$

 
$

Liabilities for Uncertain Tax Positions
Uncertainty in Income Taxes
As of December 31, 2018, December 31, 2017, December 31, 2016 and December 16, 2016 we had zero, $0.1 million, $0.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively, of unrecognized tax benefits which, if recognized, would impact our effective tax rate. We recognized a net tax benefit $0.1 million in 2018, $0.3 million in 2017, zero for the period ended December 31, 2016, $0.2 million for the period ended December 15, 2016 for statutes of limitations expiration. As of December 31, 2018 our ending balance for uncertain tax position reserves in zero, due to the statute of limitations lapse. A reconciliation of the gross change in the unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
Predecessor:
 
Balance at December 31, 2015
$
566

Reductions as a result of a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations
(206
)
Balance at December 15, 2016
360

 
 
 
 
Successor:
 
Balance at December 15, 2016
360

Reductions as a result of a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations

Balance at December 31, 2016
360

Reductions as a result of a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations
(252
)
Year Ended December 31, 2017
108

Reductions as a result of a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations
(108
)
Year Ended December 31, 2018
$