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SEGMENT INFORMATION (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT INFORMATION
SEGMENT INFORMATION
Our reportable business segments are Rig Services, Fishing and Rental Services, Coiled Tubing Services and Fluid Management Services. Our reportable business segments previously included an International segment. We also have a “Functional Support” segment associated with overhead and other costs in support of our reportable segments. Our Rig Services, Fishing and Rental Services, Coiled Tubing Services, Fluid Management Services operate geographically within the United States. Our International segment included our former operations in Mexico, Canada and Russia. During the fourth quarter of 2016, we completed the sale of our business in Mexico. We completed the sale of our Canadian subsidiary and Russian subsidiary in the second and third quarters of 2017, respectively. We evaluate the performance of our segments based on gross margin measures. All inter-segment sales pricing is based on current market conditions. We aggregate services that create our reportable segments in accordance with ASC 280, and the accounting policies for our segments are the same as those described in “Note 1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” above.
Rig Services
Our Rig Services include the completion of newly drilled wells, workover and recompletion of existing oil and natural gas wells, well maintenance, and the plugging and abandonment of wells at the end of their useful lives. We also provide specialty drilling services to oil and natural gas producers with certain of our larger rigs that are capable of providing conventional and horizontal drilling services. Our rigs encompass various sizes and capabilities, allowing us to service all types of oil and gas wells. Many of our rigs are outfitted with our proprietary KeyView® technology, which captures and reports well site operating data and provides safety control systems. We believe that this technology allows our customers and our crews to better monitor well site operations, improves efficiency and safety, and adds value to the services that we offer.
The completion and recompletion services provided by our rigs prepare wells for production, whether newly drilled, or recently extended through a workover operation. The completion process may involve selectively perforating the well casing to access production zones, stimulating and testing these zones, and installing tubular and downhole equipment. We typically provide a well service rig and may also provide other equipment to assist in the completion process. Completion services vary by well and our work may take a few days to several weeks to perform, depending on the nature of the completion.
The workover services that we provide are designed to enhance the production of existing wells and generally are more complex and time consuming than normal maintenance services. Workover services can include deepening or extending wellbores into new formations by drilling horizontal or lateral wellbores, sealing off depleted production zones and accessing previously bypassed production zones, converting former production wells into injection wells for enhanced recovery operations and conducting major subsurface repairs due to equipment failures. Workover services may last from a few days to several weeks, depending on the complexity of the workover.
Maintenance services provided with our rig fleet are generally required throughout the life cycle of an oil or natural gas well. Examples of these maintenance services include routine mechanical repairs to the pumps, tubing and other equipment, removing debris and formation material from wellbores, and pulling rods and other downhole equipment from wellbores to identify and resolve production problems. Maintenance services are generally less complicated than completion and workover related services and require less time to perform.
Our rig fleet is also used in the process of permanently shutting-in oil or natural gas wells that are at the end of their productive lives. These plugging and abandonment services generally require auxiliary equipment in addition to a well servicing rig. The demand for plugging and abandonment services is not significantly impacted by the demand for oil and natural gas because well operators are required by state regulations to plug wells that are no longer productive.
Fishing and Rental Services
We offer a full line of services and rental equipment designed for use in providing drilling and workover services. Fishing services involve recovering lost or stuck equipment in the wellbore utilizing a broad array of “fishing tools.” Our rental tool inventory consists of drill pipe, tubulars, handling tools (including our patented Hydra-Walk® pipe-handling units and services), pressure-control equipment, pumps, power swivels, reversing units, foam air units. Our rental inventory also included frac stack equipment used to support hydraulic fracturing operations and the associated flowback of frac fluids, proppants, oil and natural gas. We also had provided well-testing services. Our frac stack equipment and well-testing services business were sold in the second quarter of 2017.
Demand for our Fishing and Rental Services is closely related to capital spending by oil and natural gas producers, which is generally driven by oil and natural gas prices.
Coiled Tubing Services
Coiled Tubing Services involve the use of a continuous metal pipe spooled onto a large reel which is then deployed into oil and natural gas wells to perform various applications, such as wellbore clean-outs, nitrogen jet lifts, through-tubing fishing, and formation stimulations utilizing acid and chemical treatments. Coiled tubing is also used for a number of horizontal well applications such as milling temporary isolation plugs that separate frac zones, and various other pre- and post- hydraulic fracturing well preparation services.
Fluid Management Services
We provide transportation and well-site storage services for various fluids utilized in connection with drilling, completions, workover and maintenance activities. We also provide disposal services for fluids produced subsequent to well completion. These fluids are removed from the well site and transported for disposal in SWD wells owned by us or a third party. In addition, we operate a fleet of hot oilers capable of pumping heated fluids used to clear soluble restrictions in a wellbore. Demand and pricing for these services generally correspond to demand for our well service rigs.
International
Our International segment included our former operations in Mexico, Canada and Russia. In April 2015, we announced our decision to exit markets in which we participate outside of North America. During the fourth quarter of 2016, we completed the sale of our business in Mexico, and we completed the sale of our Canadian subsidiary and Russian subsidiary in the second and third quarters of 2017, respectively. Our services in these international markets consisted of rig-based services such as the maintenance, workover, and recompletion of existing oil wells, completion of newly-drilled wells, and plugging and abandonment of wells at the end of their useful lives. We also had a technology development and control systems business based in Canada, which was focused on the development of hardware and software related to oilfield service equipment controls, data acquisition and digital information flow.
Functional Support
Our Functional Support segment includes unallocated overhead costs associated with administrative support for our U.S. and International reporting segments.
Financial Summary
The following table presents our segment information as of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the period from December 16, 2016 through December 31, 2016 and the period from January 1, 2016 through December 15, 2016 (in thousands):
Successor company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018
 
Rig Services
 
Fishing and Rental Services
 
Coiled Tubing Services
 
Fluid Management Services
 
Functional
Support(2)
 
Reconciling
Eliminations
 
Total
Revenues from external customers
$
296,969

 
$
64,691

 
$
71,013

 
$
89,022

 
$

 
$

 
$
521,695

Intersegment revenues
710

 
2,465

 
48

 
1,101

 

 
(4,324
)
 

Depreciation and amortization
31,519

 
23,361

 
5,223

 
20,091

 
2,445

 

 
82,639

Impairment expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other operating expenses
245,898

 
49,983

 
60,594

 
77,781

 
63,766

 

 
498,022

Operating income (loss)
19,552

 
(8,653
)
 
5,196

 
(8,850
)
 
(66,211
)
 

 
(58,966
)
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized

 

 

 

 
34,163

 

 
34,163

Income (loss) before taxes
19,689

 
(8,622
)
 
5,201

 
(8,773
)
 
(98,270
)
 

 
(90,775
)
Long-lived assets(1)
141,469

 
50,629

 
17,274

 
55,263

 
19,637

 
404

 
284,676

Total assets
192,376

 
65,711

 
27,283

 
70,003

 
80,507

 
7,294

 
443,174

Capital expenditures
18,126

 
3,671

 
4,872

 
2,907

 
7,959

 

 
37,535

Successor company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017
 
Rig Services
 
Fishing and Rental Services
 
Coiled Tubing Services
 
Fluid Management Services
 
International
 
Functional
Support(2)
 
Reconciling
Eliminations
 
Total
Revenues from external customers
$
248,830

 
$
59,172

 
$
41,866

 
$
80,726

 
$
5,571

 
$

 
$

 
$
436,165

Intersegment revenues
325

 
3,181

 
60

 
1,218

 

 

 
(4,784
)
 

Depreciation and amortization
31,493

 
23,454

 
5,187

 
21,917

 
791

 
1,700

 

 
84,542

Impairment expense

 

 

 

 
187

 

 

 
187

Other operating expenses
220,957

 
28,212

 
35,048

 
78,341

 
9,586

 
75,472

 

 
447,616

Operating income (loss)
(3,620
)
 
7,506

 
1,631

 
(19,532
)
 
(4,993
)
 
(77,172
)
 

 
(96,180
)
Reorganization items, net

 

 

 

 

 
1,501

 

 
1,501

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized

 

 

 

 

 
31,797

 

 
31,797

Income (loss) before taxes
(3,449
)
 
7,748

 
1,643

 
(19,537
)
 
(298
)
 
(108,398
)
 

 
(122,291
)
Long-lived assets(1)
160,170

 
63,340

 
19,064

 
74,591

 
7

 
122,965

 
(97,819
)
 
342,318

Total assets
287,856

 
360,581

 
41,523

 
(985
)
 
9,473

 
513,393

 
(682,720
)
 
529,121

Capital expenditures
8,375

 
741

 
886

 
3,288

 
475

 
2,314

 

 
16,079


Successor company as of December 31, 2016 and for the period from December 16, 2016 through December 31, 2016
 
Rig Services
 
Fishing and Rental Services
 
Coiled Tubing Services
 
Fluid Management Services
 
International
 
Functional
Support(2)
 
Reconciling
Eliminations
 
Total
Revenues from external customers
$
8,549

 
$
3,389

 
$
1,392

 
$
3,208

 
$
1,292

 
$

 
$

 
$
17,830

Depreciation and amortization
1,129

 
1,158

 
202

 
987

 
16

 
82

 

 
3,574

Impairment expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other operating expenses
9,352

 
2,496

 
1,446

 
3,359

 
1,209

 
5,242

 

 
23,104

Operating income (loss)
(1,932
)
 
(265
)
 
(256
)
 
(1,138
)
 
67

 
(5,324
)
 

 
(8,848
)
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized

 

 

 

 

 
1,364

 

 
1,364

Income (loss) before taxes
(1,932
)
 
(265
)
 
(256
)
 
(1,138
)
 
49

 
(6,702
)
 

 
(10,244
)
Long-lived assets(1)
172,871

 
95,544

 
24,741

 
94,887

 
1,236

 
142,580

 
(108,448
)
 
423,411

Total assets
1,348,587

 
462,163

 
106,609

 
226,503

 
62,971

 
(1,276,652
)
 
(272,200
)
 
657,981

Capital expenditures
331

 
10

 

 
29

 

 
5

 

 
375

Predecessor company as of December 15, 2016 and for the period from January 1, 2016 through December 15, 2016
 
Rig Services
 
Fishing and Rental Services
 
Coiled Tubing Services
 
Fluid Management Services
 
International
 
Functional
Support(2)
 
Reconciling
Eliminations
 
Total
Revenues from external customers
$
222,877

 
$
55,790

 
$
30,569

 
$
76,008

 
$
14,179

 
$

 
$

 
$
399,423

Intersegment revenues
922

 
4,958

 
73

 
934

 
284

 

 
(7,171
)
 

Depreciation and amortization
56,241

 
26,547

 
10,730

 
22,583

 
6,497

 
8,698

 

 
131,296

Impairment expense

 

 

 

 
44,646

 

 

 
44,646

Other operating expenses
206,094

 
55,651

 
39,161

 
91,361

 
22,262

 
111,553

 

 
526,082

Operating loss
(39,458
)
 
(26,408
)
 
(19,322
)
 
(37,936
)
 
(59,226
)
 
(120,251
)
 

 
(302,601
)
Reorganization items, net
262,455

 
76,918

 
(52,094
)
 
9,374

 
377

 
(542,601
)
 

 
(245,571
)
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized

 

 

 

 

 
74,320

 

 
74,320

Income (loss) before taxes
(301,647
)
 
(103,474
)
 
32,891

 
(48,014
)
 
(59,773
)
 
351,110

 

 
(128,907
)
Long-lived assets(1)
173,762

 
96,692

 
24,944

 
95,848

 
1,252

 
142,704

 
(108,449
)
 
426,753

Total assets
1,350,566

 
462,759

 
106,760

 
227,749

 
62,520

 
(1,274,533
)
 
(272,199
)
 
663,622

Capital expenditures
1,477

 
3,005

 
110

 
2,950

 
711

 
228

 

 
8,481

(1)
Long-lived assets include: fixed assets, goodwill, intangibles and other assets.
(2)
Functional Support is geographically located in the United States.