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Share-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Nov. 30, 2011
Share-Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation

 

9. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

We have adopted stock incentive plans and other arrangements pursuant to which our Board of Directors (the "Board") may grant stock options, restricted stock, stock units, stock appreciation rights, common stock or performance awards to officers, directors and key employees. At November 30, 2011, there were approximately 2.2 million stock options, restricted stock units and performance awards outstanding to officers, directors and key employees. The exercise price, terms and other conditions applicable to each form of share-based compensation under our plans is generally determined by the Compensation Committee of our Board at the time of grant and may vary.

Our share-based payments consist primarily of stock options, stock units, common stock and performance awards. The governance of our share-based compensation does not directly limit the number of future awards. At our annual shareholders' meeting held in September 2011, our shareholders approved an increase to 7,020,000 for the total number of shares cumulatively authorized to be issued under our stock incentive plans. Shares issued in connection with our share-based compensation are issued out of authorized but unissued common stock. Compensation expense related to share-based compensation totaled $1.5 million, for the three months ended November 30, 2011 and 2010. Compensation expense related to share-based compensation totaled $2.6 million and $2.7 million for the six months ended November 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The tax benefit related to share-based compensation was $0.6 million and $0.8 million for the six months ended November 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. At November 30, 2011, $8.5 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to share-based compensation is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of 3.0 years.

We determine the fair value of each stock option at the grant date using a Black-Scholes model and recognize the resulting expense of our stock option awards over the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the awards, usually the vesting period. Compensation expense related to stock options totaled $0.3 million for the three months ended November 30, 2011 and $0.6 million for three months ended November 30, 2010. Compensation expense related to stock options totaled $0.8 million for the six months ended November 30, 2011, and $1.3 million for the six months ended November 30, 2010. Our options typically vest in equal annual installments over a four year service period. Expense related to an option grant is recognized on a straight line basis over the specified vesting period for those options. Stock options generally have a ten year term. Transactions involving our stock options during the six months ended November 30, 2011 and 2010 are summarized below:

 

     Six Months Ended
November 30, 2011
     Six Months Ended
November 30, 2010
 
     No. of
Options
     Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
     No. of
Options
     Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
     (in thousands)             (in thousands)         

Shares under option, beginning of period

     1,856       $     17.81         2,213       $     16.50   

Changes during the period:

           

Granted

     —         $ —           —         $ —     

Exercised

     (89)       $ 7.53         (76)       $ 7.35   

Cancelled

     (5)       $ 27.21         (10)       $ 30.33   

Expired

     (9)       $ 30.33         (15)       $ 26.56  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Shares under option, end of period

     1,753       $ 18.26         2,112       $ 16.69   

Exercisable at end of period

     1,742       $ 18.18         1,953       $ 15.57   

 

Options exercisable at November 30, 2011 had a weighted-average remaining contractual life of 4.5 years. For total options outstanding at November 30, 2011, the range of exercise prices and remaining contractual lives are as follows:

 

Range of Prices

   No. of
Options
     Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
 
     (in thousands)             (in years)  

$0.00 to $3.21

     —         $ —           —     

$3.22 to $6.41

     80       $ 4.17         1.3   

$6.42 to $9.62

     369       $ 8.53         3.1   

$9.63 to $12.82

     169       $ 11.19         4.2   

$12.83 to $16.03

     497       $ 14.86         4.6   

$16.04 to $32.05

     627       $ 30.14         5.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,742       $     18.18         4.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Performance awards are settled with common stock upon vesting unless it is not legally feasible to issue shares, in which case the value of the award is settled in cash. We determine the fair value of each performance award based on the market price on the date of grant. Performance awards granted to our Chairman of our Board vest over the longer of four years or the achievement of performance goals based upon our future results of operations. Transactions involving our performance awards during the six months ended November 30, 2011 and 2010 are summarized below:

 

     Six Months Ended
November 30, 2011
     Six Months Ended
November 30, 2010
 
     No. of Performance
Awards
     Weighted
Average
Fair Value
     No. of Performance
Awards
     Weighted
Average
Fair Value
 
     (in thousands)             (in thousands)         

Performance awards, beginning of period

     61       $     20.33         51       $     20.84   

Changes during the period:

           

Granted

     24      $ 25.16         25       $ 20.04  

Vested and settled

     (20)       $ 21.14         (15)       $ 21.61  

Cancelled

     —         $ —           —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Performance awards, end of period

     65       $ 21.86         61       $ 20.33   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock units are settled with common stock upon vesting unless it is not legally feasible to issue shares, in which case the value of the award is settled in cash. We determine the fair value of each stock unit based on the market price on the date of grant. Stock units generally vest in annual installments over four years and the expense associated with the units is recognized over the same vesting period. We also grant common stock to our directors which typically vest immediately. Transactions involving our stock units and director stock grants during the six months ended November 30, 2011 and 2010 are summarized below:

 

     Six Months Ended
November 30, 2011
     Six Months Ended
November 30, 2010
 
     No. of Stock
Units
    Weighted
Average
Fair Value
     No. of Stock
Units
    Weighted
Average
Fair Value
 
     (in thousands)            (in thousands)        

Stock and stock units, beginning of period

     310      $     19.80         247      $     20.53   

Changes during the period:

         

Granted

     140      $ 25.16         163      $ 18.90  

Vested and settled

     (100   $ 20.57         (93   $ 20.20  

Cancelled

     (3   $ 20.96         (5   $ 21.04   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stock and stock units, end of period

     347      $ 21.73         312      $ 19.77