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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________________________________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-08604
TEAM, INC.
| | | | | | | | |
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) |
Delaware | | 74-1765729 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
13131 Dairy Ashford, Suite 600, Sugar Land, Texas | | 77478 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(281) 331-6154 |
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code) |
None |
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| | | | | | | | |
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, $0.30 par value | TISI | New York Stock Exchange |
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights | N/A | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer | | ☐ | | Accelerated filer | | x |
Non-accelerated filer | | ☐ | | Smaller reporting company | | x |
| | | | Emerging growth company | | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The Registrant had 43,223,879 shares of common stock, par value $0.30, outstanding as of November 4, 2022.
INDEX
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
| | | | | |
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
TEAM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESCONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
ASSETS | (unaudited) | | |
| | | |
Current assets: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 56,387 | | | $ | 55,193 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $4,805 and $7,843, respectively | 188,044 | | | 168,273 | |
Inventory | 36,992 | | | 35,375 | |
Income tax receivable | — | | | 4,289 | |
| | | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 65,877 | | | 56,063 | |
Current assets associated with discontinued operations | 88,670 | | | 83,096 | |
Total current assets | 435,970 | | | 402,289 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | 138,497 | | | 145,480 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 48,189 | | | 58,495 | |
Intangible assets, net | 78,580 | | | 88,318 | |
| | | |
Defined benefit pension asset | 5,402 | | | 2,902 | |
| | | |
Other assets, net | 7,051 | | | 9,060 | |
| | | |
Total assets | $ | 713,689 | | | $ | 706,544 | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | |
Accounts payable | $ | 34,921 | | | $ | 44,056 | |
Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations | 506,414 | | | 667 | |
Current portion of operating lease obligations | 13,328 | | | 15,412 | |
Income taxes payable | 1,549 | | | — | |
Other accrued liabilities | 116,477 | | | 111,736 | |
Current liabilities associated with discontinued operations | 19,375 | | | 16,396 | |
Total current liabilities | 692,064 | | | 188,267 | |
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations | 4,810 | | | 405,184 | |
Operating lease obligations | 39,144 | | | 47,617 | |
Deferred income taxes | 3,784 | | | 3,812 | |
Other long-term liabilities | 2,617 | | | 9,797 | |
| | | |
Total liabilities | 742,419 | | | 654,677 | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | |
Equity: | | | |
Preferred stock, 500,000 shares authorized, none issued | — | | | — | |
Common stock, par value $0.30 per share, 60,000,000 shares authorized; 43,223,879 and 31,214,714 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively | 12,962 | | | 9,359 | |
Additional paid-in capital | 445,839 | | | 444,824 | |
Accumulated deficit | (448,647) | | | (375,584) | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (38,884) | | | (26,732) | |
Total (deficit) equity | (28,730) | | | 51,867 | |
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 713,689 | | | $ | 706,544 | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
TEAM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
| | | | | | | |
Revenues | $ | 218,339 | | | $ | 197,879 | | | $ | 628,917 | | | $ | 591,043 | |
Operating expenses | 162,322 | | | 153,369 | | | 479,656 | | | 458,237 | |
Gross margin | 56,017 | | | 44,510 | | | 149,261 | | | 132,806 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 57,746 | | | 60,444 | | | 184,174 | | | 182,624 | |
Restructuring and other related charges, net | — | | | 457 | | | 16 | | | 2,317 | |
Goodwill impairment charge | — | | | 55,837 | | | — | | | 55,837 | |
Operating loss | (1,729) | | | (72,228) | | | (34,929) | | | (107,972) | |
Interest expense, net | (26,653) | | | (9,913) | | | (63,708) | | | (28,764) | |
Other income (expense) | 3,227 | | | (904) | | | 9,664 | | | (1,790) | |
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes | (25,155) | | | (83,045) | | | (88,973) | | | (138,526) | |
Provision for income taxes | (1,465) | | | (7,401) | | | (4,182) | | | (8,420) | |
Net loss from continuing operations | $ | (26,620) | | | $ | (90,446) | | | $ | (93,155) | | | $ | (146,946) | |
Discontinued operations: | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax | 3,747 | | | (736) | | | 16,268 | | | 3,980 | |
Net loss | $ | (22,873) | | | $ | (91,182) | | | $ | (76,887) | | | $ | (142,966) | |
| | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted net loss per common share: | | | | | | | |
Loss from continuing operations | (0.62) | | | (2.92) | | | (2.25) | | | (4.75) | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | 0.09 | | | (0.02) | | | 0.39 | | | 0.13 | |
Total | $ | (0.53) | | | $ | (2.94) | | | $ | (1.86) | | | $ | (4.62) | |
| | | | | | | |
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding: | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted | 43,224 | | | 30,980 | | | 41,388 | | | 30,933 | |
| | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
TEAM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
| | | | | | | |
Net loss | $ | (22,873) | | | $ | (91,182) | | | $ | (76,887) | | | $ | (142,966) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before tax: | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (7,035) | | | (3,084) | | | (12,152) | | | (2,210) | |
Other comprehensive loss, before tax | (7,035) | | | (3,084) | | | (12,152) | | | (2,210) | |
Tax provision attributable to other comprehensive loss | — | | | 691 | | | — | | | 536 | |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | (7,035) | | | (2,393) | | | (12,152) | | | (1,674) | |
Total comprehensive loss | $ | (29,908) | | | $ | (93,575) | | | $ | (89,039) | | | $ | (144,640) | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
TEAM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Common Stock | | | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | | | Retained Earnings (Deficit) | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Total Shareholders’ Equity |
Shares | | | | Amount | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2021 | 31,215 | | | | | $ | 9,359 | | | | | $ | 444,824 | | | | | $ | (375,584) | | | $ | (26,732) | | | $ | 51,867 | |
Adjustments for prior periods from adopting ASU 2020-06 | — | | | | | — | | | | | (5,651) | | | | | 3,824 | | | — | | | (1,827) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | (32,462) | | | — | | | (32,462) | |
Issuance of common stock | 11,905 | | | | | 3,572 | | | | | 6,196 | | | | | — | | | — | | | 9,768 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | 346 | | | 346 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-cash compensation | 2 | | | | | — | | | | | (624) | | | | | — | | | — | | | (624) | |
Net settlement of vested stock awards | — | | | | | — | | | | | 2 | | | | | — | | | — | | | 2 | |
Balance at March 31, 2022 | 43,122 | | | | | $ | 12,931 | | | | | $ | 444,747 | | | | | $ | (404,222) | | | $ | (26,386) | | | $ | 27,070 | |
Net loss | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | (21,552) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (21,552) | |
Issuance of Common Stock | 102 | | | | | 31 | | | | | (102) | | | | | — | | | — | | | (71) | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | (5,463) | | | (5,463) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-cash compensation | — | | | | | — | | | | | 565 | | | | | — | | | — | | | 565 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at June 30, 2022 | 43,224 | | | | | $ | 12,962 | | | | | $ | 445,210 | | | | | $ | (425,774) | | | $ | (31,849) | | | $ | 549 | |
Net Loss | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | (22,873) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (22,873) | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | (7,035) | | | (7,035) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-cash compensation | — | | | | | — | | | | | 629 | | | | | — | | | — | | | 629 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at September 30, 2022 | 43,224 | | | | | $ | 12,962 | | | | | $ | 445,839 | | | | | $ | (448,647) | | | $ | (38,884) | | | $ | (28,730) | |
Balance at December 31, 2020 | 30,874 | | | | | $ | 9,257 | | | | | $ | 422,589 | | | | | $ | (189,565) | | | $ | (27,678) | | | $ | 214,603 | |
Net loss | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | (34,291) | | | — | | | (34,291) | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | 319 | | | 319 | |
Non-cash compensation | — | | | | | — | | | | | 2,330 | | | | | — | | | — | | | 2,330 | |
Net settlement of vested stock awards | 19 | | | | | 6 | | | | | (107) | | | | | — | | | — | | | (101) | |
Balance at March 31, 2021 | 30,893 | | | | | $ | 9,263 | | | | | $ | 424,812 | | | | | $ | (223,856) | | | $ | (27,359) | | | $ | 182,860 | |
Net loss | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | (17,493) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (17,493) | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | 400 | | | 400 | |
Non-cash compensation | — | | | | | — | | | | | 2,138 | | | | | — | | | — | | | 2,138 | |
Net settlement of vested stock awards | 86 | | | | | 26 | | | | | (26) | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Balance at June 30, 2021 | 30,979 | | | | | $ | 9,289 | | | | | $ | 426,924 | | | | | $ | (241,349) | | | $ | (26,959) | | | $ | 167,905 | |
Net loss | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | (91,182) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (91,182) | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | (2,393) | | | (2,393) | |
Non-cash compensation | — | | | | | — | | | | | 1,108 | | | | | — | | | — | | | 1,108 | |
Net settlement of vested stock awards | 1 | | | | | — | | | | | (1) | | | | | — | | | — | | | (1) | |
Balance at September 30, 2021 | 30,980 | | | | | $ | 9,289 | | | | | $ | 428,031 | | | | | $ | (332,531) | | | $ | (29,352) | | | $ | 75,437 | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
TEAM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS1
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 |
Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities: | | | |
Net loss | $ | (76,887) | | | $ | (142,966) | |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | 28,591 | | | 31,416 | |
Write-off of deferred financing costs | 2,748 | | | — | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs, debt issuance costs, and debt warrant discounts | 25,666 | | | 6,388 | |
Paid-in-kind interest | 15,464 | | | — | |
Allowance for credit losses | (362) | | | 1,985 | |
Foreign currency losses | 571 | | | 4,274 | |
Deferred income taxes | 382 | | | 5,083 | |
(Gain) loss on asset disposals | (4,296) | | | 17 | |
Goodwill impairment charges | — | | | 55,837 | |
Non-cash compensation costs | 571 | | | 5,576 | |
Other, net | (3,469) | | | (3,629) | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | |
Accounts receivable | (31,313) | | | (14,817) | |
Inventory | (3,076) | | | (334) | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (7,048) | | | 3,700 | |
Accounts payable | (6,038) | | | 6,012 | |
Other accrued liabilities | 5,911 | | | 5,321 | |
Income taxes | 6,220 | | | 276 | |
Net cash used in operating activities | (46,365) | | | (35,861) | |
Cash flows used in investing activities: | | | |
Capital expenditures | (21,002) | | | (12,376) | |
Proceeds from disposal of assets | 7,165 | | | 154 | |
| | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (13,837) | | | (12,222) | |
Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities: | | | |
Borrowings under ABL Credit Facility (Eclipse) | 106,531 | | | — | |
Payments under ABL Credit Facility (Eclipse) | (11,715) | | | — | |
Borrowings under Corre Delayed Draw Term Loans (ABL Credit Facility (Corre)) | 35,000 | | | — | |
Borrowings under ABL Facility (Citibank), net | — | | | 46,300 | |
Borrowings under ABL Facility (Citibank), gross | 10,300 | | | 124,700 | |
Payments under ABL Facility (Citibank), gross | (72,300) | | | (125,900) | |
Payments for debt issuance costs | (13,609) | | | (2,899) | |
Issuance of common stock | 9,696 | | | — | |
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of share-based awards | — | | | (102) | |
Other | (615) | | | (356) | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 63,288 | | | 41,743 | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (1,373) | | | (1,274) | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 1,713 | | | (7,614) | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 65,315 | | | 24,586 | |
| | | |
| | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 67,028 | | | $ | 16,972 | |
| | | |
| | | |
_________________
1 Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows include discontinued operations.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 | | September 30, 2021 |
Cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations | $ | 56,387 | | | $ | 12,009 | |
Cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations | 10,641 | | | 4,963 | |
Total | $ | 67,028 | | | $ | 16,972 | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
TEAM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES
Description of Business. Unless otherwise indicated, the terms “we”, “our”, “us”, and “Team” are used in this report to refer to either Team, Inc., to one or more of its consolidated subsidiaries or to all of them taken as a whole.
We are a global leading provider of integrated, digitally-enabled asset performance assurance and optimization solutions. We deploy conventional to highly specialized inspection, condition assessment, maintenance and repair services that result in greater safety, reliability and operational efficiency for our clients’ most critical assets. Prior to the sale of our Quest Integrity segment (“Quest Integrity”) as discussed below, we conducted operations in three segments: Inspection and Heat Treating (“IHT”), Mechanical Services (“MS”) and Quest Integrity. We currently conduct operations in two segments. Through the capabilities and resources in these two segments, we believe that we are uniquely qualified to provide integrated solutions: inspection to assess condition; engineering assessment to determine fitness for purpose in the context of industry standards and regulatory codes; and mechanical services to repair, rerate or replace based upon the client’s election. In addition, we are capable of scaling with the client’s needs, as dictated by the severity of the damage found and the related operating conditions, from standard services to some of the most advanced services and integrated asset integrity and reliability management solutions available in the industry. We also believe that we are unique in our ability to provide services in three distinct client demand profiles: (i) turnaround or project services, (ii) call-out services and (iii) nested or run-and-maintain services.
On November 1, 2022, we completed the sale of all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of our wholly-owned subsidiary, TQ Acquisition Inc., a Texas corporation (“TQ Acquisition”), to Baker Hughes Holdings LLC (“Baker Hughes”) for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $279 million, reflecting certain estimated post-closing adjustments (the “Quest Integrity Transaction”), pursuant to that certain Equity Purchase Agreement by and among us and Baker Hughes, dated as of August 14, 2022 (the “Sale Agreement”). TQ Acquisition and its subsidiaries constituted Quest Integrity, which provided integrity and reliability management solutions for the process, pipeline and power sectors. In connection with the Quest Integrity Transaction, the credit support in the form of guarantees and liens on assets, as applicable, of TQ Acquisition and its subsidiaries in respect of our existing debt arrangements were released. We used approximately $238 million of the net proceeds from the Quest Integrity Transaction to pay down $225.0 million term debt and certain fees associated with that repayment and related accrued interest, with the remainder reserved for general corporate purposes, thereby reducing our future debt service obligations and leverage, and improving our liquidity.
As of September 30, 2022, the criteria for reporting Quest Integrity as a discontinued operation were met and, as such, all periods presented in this Form 10-Q have been recast to present Quest Integrity as a discontinued operation. Unless otherwise specified, the financial information and discussion in this Form 10-Q are based on our continuing operations (IHT and MS segments) and exclude any results of our discontinued operations (Quest Integrity). Refer to Note 2 - Discontinued Operations for additional details.
IHT provides conventional and advanced non-destructive testing (“NDT”) services primarily for the process, pipeline and power sectors, and pipeline integrity management services, and field heat treating and thermal services, tank management solutions, and pipeline integrity solutions, as well as associated engineering and condition assessment services. These services can be offered while facilities are running (on-stream), during facility turnarounds or during new construction or expansion activities. IHT also provides advanced digital imaging including remote digital video imaging and laser scanning services.
MS provides solutions designed to serve clients’ unique needs during both the operational (onstream) and off-line states of their assets. Our onstream services include our range of standard to custom-engineered leak repair and composite solutions; emissions control and compliance; hot tapping and line stopping; and on-line valve insertion solutions, which are delivered while assets are in an operational condition, which maximizes client production time. Asset shutdowns can be planned, such as a turnaround maintenance event, or unplanned, such as those due to component failure or equipment breakdowns. Our specialty maintenance, turnaround and outage services are designed to minimize client downtime and are primarily delivered while assets are off-line and often through the use of cross-certified technicians, whose multi-craft capabilities deliver the production needed to achieve tight time schedules. These critical services include on-site field machining; bolted-joint integrity; vapor barrier plug testing; and valve management solutions.
Prior to its sale, Quest Integrity provided integrity and reliability management solutions for the process, pipeline and power sectors. These solutions encompass two broadly-defined disciplines: (1) highly specialized in-line inspection services for historically unpiggable process piping and pipelines using proprietary in-line inspection tools and analytical software; and (2) advanced engineering and condition assessment services through a multi-disciplined engineering team and related lab support. As referenced previously, Quest Integrity is now reported as discontinued operations.
We market our services to companies in a diverse array of heavy industries which include:
•Energy (refining, power, renewables, nuclear and liquefied natural gas);
•Manufacturing and Process (chemical, petrochemical, pulp and paper industries, manufacturing, automotive and mining);
•Midstream and Others (valves, terminals and storage, pipeline and offshore oil and gas);
•Public Infrastructure (amusement parks, bridges, ports, construction and building, roads, dams and railways); and
•Aerospace and Defense.
Ongoing Effects of COVID-19. The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted our workforce and operations, as well as the operations of our clients, suppliers and contractors. We continue to be affected by the direct and indirect impact of the pandemic and global economic conditions on operating expenses, staffing and supply chain management.
Cares Act. Under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), we qualified to defer the employer portion of social security taxes incurred through the end of calendar 2020. As of December 31, 2021 we had $14.1 million of deferred employer payroll taxes outstanding and we paid $7.0 million of the deferred payroll taxes in January 2022. The remaining balance of $7.1 million is due at the end of 2022, and includes a $0.5 million balance due by discontinued operations. Additionally, other governments in jurisdictions where we operate passed legislation to provide employers with relief programs, which include wage subsidy grants, deferral of certain payroll related expenses and tax payments and other benefits. We elected to treat qualified government subsidies from Canada and other governments as offsets to the related expenses. As these other governments review compliance with their relief programs, we may be required to return a portion of these funds. During the three months ended September 30, 2022, we did not receive any related government subsidies. During the three months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized a $1.8 million and $0.3 million reduction to our operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses, respectively. We recognized a reduction of $0.6 million and $0.1 million to our operating expenses and our selling, general and administrative expenses, respectively, related to these programs during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and $5.6 million and $1.0 million, respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 related to these programs.
Inflation. Inflation rates and currency exchange rates continue to have an effect on worldwide economies and, consequently, on the way the Company operates. The Company continues to monitor these situations and take appropriate actions. In the face of increasing costs, the Company strives to maintain its profit margins through cost reduction programs, productivity improvements and periodic price increases. We are carefully monitoring impacts from inflation, supply chain challenges and slowing economic conditions. For further information regarding the risks we face relating to inflation, see “Risk Factors - We may experience inflationary pressures in our operating costs and cost overruns on our projects” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Ukraine Conflict. The Company does not have employees or operations in Russia or Ukraine. Sanctions and other trade controls imposed by the United States (U.S.) and other governments in response to Russia’s military operations in Ukraine could impact our supply chain in future periods. While it is difficult to estimate the impact of current or future sanctions on the Company’s business and financial position, these sanctions could adversely impact the Company’s sales, cost of procuring raw materials, or distribution costs in future periods.
Basis for presentation. These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of results for such periods. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. Certain disclosures have been condensed or omitted from the interim financial statements included in this report. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our subsidiaries where we have control over operating and financial policies. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Related Party Transactions. A related party transaction is any transaction, arrangement or relationship or series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships (including the incurrence or issuance of any indebtedness or the guarantee of indebtedness) in which (1) the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a participant, and (2) any Related Party (as defined below) has or will have a direct or indirect material interest.
A Related Party is any person who is, or, at any time since the beginning of the Company’s last fiscal year, was (1) an executive officer, director or nominee for election as a director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (2) a person with greater than five percent (5%) beneficial interest in the Company, (3) an immediate family member of any of the individuals or entities identified in (1) or (2) of this paragraph, and (4) any firm, corporation or other entity in which any of the foregoing individuals or entities is employed or is a general partner or principal or in a similar position or in which such person or entity has a five percent (5%) or greater beneficial interest. Immediate family members includes a person’s spouse, parents, stepparents, children, stepchildren, siblings, mothers- and fathers-in-law, sons- and daughters-in-law, brothers- and sisters-in-law and anyone residing in such person’s home, other than a tenant or employee.
Liquidity and Going Concern. These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business for the twelve-month period following the issue date of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on many factors, including among other things, our ability to comply with the covenants in our debt agreements, our ability to cure any defaults that occur under our debt agreements, or forbearances with respect to any such defaults, and our ability to pay, retire, amend, replace or refinance our indebtedness as defaults occur or as interest and principal payments come due. Liquidity risk is the risk that we will be unable to meet our financial obligations as they become due. Our liquidity may be affected by improvements and declines in commodity prices, our segments’ operational performance, and our ability to access capital and credit markets.
We evaluated our liquidity within one year after the date of issuance of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements to determine if there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. In the preparation of this liquidity assessment, we applied judgment to estimate the projected cash flows of the Company, including the following: (i) projected cash outflows, (ii) projected cash inflows, and (iii) availability under the Company’s existing debt arrangements. The cash flow projections were based on known or planned cash requirements for operating and financing costs and include management’s best estimate regarding future customer activity levels, pricing for its services and for its supplies and other factors. Actual results could vary significantly from those projections. We do not believe, based on the Company’s forecast, that current working capital, cash flow from operations, and capital expenditure financing is sufficient to fund the operations, maintain compliance with our debt covenants (as amended), and satisfy the Company’s obligations, specifically with respect to the Notes described below, as they come due within one year after the date of issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
Our 5.00% Convertible Senior Notes are due on August 1, 2023 (the “Notes”) and had a principal balance of $97.4 million as of September 30, 2022, which was subsequently reduced to $41.2 million as a result of the exchange transactions described in Note 12 - Debt.
We are exploring alternatives to reduce or refinance the Notes outstanding balance, including extending their maturity as well as other alternatives. However, there is no assurance that we will be able to execute a reduction, extension, or refinancing of the Notes or that the terms of any replacement financing would be as favorable as the terms of the Notes prior to the maturity date. Under the terms of our amended financing arrangements that were entered into during 2022, the Maturity Reserve Trigger Date, as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement (as defined herein), and the Maturity Trigger Date as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement (as defined herein), collectively referred to as the “Trigger Date” was May 18, 2023, which has subsequently been amended to June 17, 2023, see to Note 12 - Debt for additional information. Therefore, the Notes balance must be paid down to $10.0 million by June 17, 2023, or the Company must have equivalent cash on hand to pay down the balance of the Notes to $10.0 million.
The failure to pay down the Notes by the Trigger Date would be an event of default under our Term Loan Credit Agreement (as defined herein), Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement (as defined herein), ABL Credit Facility, and Corre Delayed Draw Term Loan (as defined herein) since these instruments contain cross default provisions, resulting in these debt instruments becoming payable on demand. Refer to Note 12 - Debt for more information on the terms and maturity dates of our debt that may affect our future liquidity.
On October 4, 2022, we entered into Amendment No. 8 (“Amendment No. 8”) to the Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement (as defined below). See Note 12 - Debt for additional details.
On November 1, 2022, we completed the Quest Integrity Transaction with Baker Hughes, as discussed above, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $279 million, reflecting certain estimated post-closing adjustments, in accordance with the Sale Agreement. We used the net proceeds from the sale of Quest Integrity to pay down $225.0 million term debt and
certain fees associated with that repayment and related accrued interest, with the remainder reserved for general corporate purposes, thereby reducing our future debt service obligations and leverage, and improving our liquidity.
On November 4, 2022, we entered into Amendment No. 9 (“Amendment No.9”) to the Term Loan Credit Agreement and Amendment No. 10 (“Amendment No. 10”) to the Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement. See Note 12 - Debt for additional details.
As of September 30, 2022, we are in compliance with our debt covenants. However, without the consummation of a refinancing transaction or agreement to extend the Notes maturity date, there is a risk that the Company could be, among other things, unable to make principal payments on the Notes to satisfy the Trigger Date provision, or will be unable to pay off convertible debt when it becomes due on August 1, 2023. Failure to pay down the principal on the Notes to $10.0 million by June 17, 2023, or pay it off at the maturity date on August 1, 2023 will result in an event of default and the associated cross defaults noted above under the Company’s other debt instruments.
As a result of our current financial resources and no guarantee that we will be able to obtain an extension or amend the financial covenants, substantial doubt exists that we have the ability to continue as a going concern. We are evaluating and will continue to explore strategic alternatives to a refinancing transaction or the reduction of the debt, including negotiating amendments to our credit facilities and the financial covenants contained therein, the sale of assets, or other alternative financing transactions. While our lenders agreed on an extension and amended the financial covenants in prior periods, there can be no assurance that our lenders will provide additional extensions, waivers or amendments in the event of future non-compliance with our debt covenants, or other possible events of default. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the carrying amounts and classification of assets, liabilities, and reported expenses that may be necessary if the Company were unable to continue as a going concern.
Use of estimates. Our accounting policies conform to GAAP. The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect our reported financial position and results of operations. We review significant estimates and judgments affecting our condensed consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis and record the effect of any necessary adjustments prior to their publication. Estimates and judgments are based on information available at the time such estimates and judgments are made. Adjustments made with respect to the use of these estimates and judgments often relate to information not previously available. Uncertainties with respect to such estimates and judgments are inherent in the preparation of financial statements. Estimates and judgments are used in, among other things, (1) aspects of revenue recognition, (2) valuation of acquisition related tangible and intangible assets and assessments of all long-lived assets for possible impairment, (3) estimating various factors used to accrue liabilities for workers’ compensation, auto, medical, and general liability, (4) establishing an allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable, (5) estimating the useful lives of our assets, (6) assessing future tax exposure and the realization of tax assets, (7) selecting assumptions used in the measurement of costs and liabilities associated with defined benefit pension plans, (8) assessments of fair value and (9) managing our foreign currency risk in foreign operations. Our most significant accounting policies are described below.
Fair value of financial instruments. As defined in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure (“ASC 820”), fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We utilize market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable. We primarily apply the market approach for recurring fair value measurements and endeavor to utilize the best information available. Accordingly, we utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The use of unobservable inputs is intended to allow for fair value determinations in situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date. We are able to classify fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy such that “Level 1” measurements include unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market, “Level 2” measurements include quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market which have been adjusted for items such as effects of restrictions for transferability and those that are not quoted but are observable through corroboration with observable market data, including quoted market prices for similar assets, and “Level 3” measurements include inputs that are unobservable and of a highly subjective measure.
Our financial instruments consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and debt obligations. The carrying amount of cash, cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable and trade accounts payable are representative of their respective fair values due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. The fair value of our ABL Credit Facility and Term Loans is representative of the carrying value based upon the variable terms and management’s opinion that the current rates available to us with the same maturity and security structure are equivalent to that of the debt. The fair value of our Notes as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is $97.4 million and $84.0 million, respectively, (inclusive of the fair value of the conversion option) and are a “Level 2” measurement, determined based on the observed trading price of
these instruments. For additional information regarding our ABL Credit Facilities, Atlantic Park Term Loan, Subordinated Term Loan and Notes, see Note 12 - Debt.
Cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consist of all deposits and funds invested in highly liquid short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less.
Inventory. Except for certain inventories that are valued based on weighted-average cost, we use the first-in, first-out method to value our inventory. Inventory includes material, labor, and certain fixed overhead costs. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Inventory quantities on hand are reviewed periodically and carrying cost is reduced to net realizable value for inventories for which their cost exceeds their utility. The cost of inventories consumed or products sold are included in operating expenses.
Property, plant and equipment. Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their respective useful life or the lease term. Depreciation and amortization of assets are computed by the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives of the assets:
| | | | | | | | |
Classification | | Useful Life |
Buildings | | 20-40 years |
Enterprise Resource Planning (“ERP”) System | | 15 years |
Leasehold improvements | | 2-15 years |
Machinery and equipment | | 2-12 years |
Furniture and fixtures | | 2-10 years |
Computers and computer software | | 2-5 years |
Automobiles | | 2-5 years |
Goodwill and intangible assets. Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a business combination determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but are instead tested for impairment, and assessed for potential triggering events, at least annually in accordance with the provisions of the ASC 350 Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350”). Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values and reviewed for impairment in accordance with ASC 360-10 Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (“ASC 360”).
We assess goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level, which we have determined to be the same as our operating segments. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there was no goodwill on the Company’s balance sheets related to continuing operations. The only segment with goodwill was Quest Integrity, which is included in discontinued operations.
If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, we measure any goodwill impairment losses as the amount by which the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. We test our goodwill for impairment annually on December 1 of each year and whenever we become aware of an event or a change in circumstances that would indicate the carrying value may be impaired. There was no goodwill impairment recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. Goodwill impairment of $55.8 million was recorded for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2021 in our continuing operations related to our MS operating segment.
Income taxes. We follow the guidance of ASC 740 Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), which requires that we use the asset and liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes and provide deferred income taxes for all significant temporary differences. As part of the process of preparing our condensed consolidated financial statements, we are required to estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves estimating our actual current tax payable or receivable and related tax expense or benefit together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of certain items, such as depreciation, for tax and accounting purposes. These differences can result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within our consolidated balance sheets.
In accordance with ASC 740, we are required to assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be realized and, to the extent we believe it is more likely than not (a likelihood of more than 50%) that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized, we must establish a valuation allowance. We consider all available evidence to determine whether, based on the weight of the evidence, a valuation allowance is needed. Evidence used includes the reversal of existing taxable temporary differences, taxable income in prior carryback years if carryback is permitted by tax law, information about our current financial position and our results of operations for the current and preceding years, as well as all currently available information about future years, including our anticipated future performance and tax planning strategies.
We regularly assess whether it is more likely than not that we will realize the deferred tax assets in the jurisdictions in which we operate. Management believes future sources of taxable income, reversing temporary differences and other tax planning strategies will be sufficient to realize the deferred tax assets for which no valuation allowance has been established. Our valuation allowance primarily relates to net operating loss carryforwards. While we have considered these factors in assessing the need for additional valuation allowance, there can be no assurance that additional valuation allowance would not need to be established in the future if information about future years change. Any changes in valuation allowance would impact our income tax provision and net income (loss) in the period in which such a determination is made.
Significant judgment is required in assessing the timing and amounts of deductible and taxable items for tax purposes. In accordance with ASC 740-10, we establish reserves for uncertain tax positions when, despite our belief that our tax return positions are supportable, we believe that it is not more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon challenge. When facts and circumstances change, we adjust these reserves through our provision for income taxes. To the extent interest and penalties may be assessed by taxing authorities on any related underpayment of income tax, such amounts have been accrued and are classified as a component of income tax expense (benefit) in our consolidated statements of operations.
Workers’ compensation, auto, medical and general liability accruals. In accordance with ASC 450 Contingencies (“ASC 450”), we record a loss contingency when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. We review our loss contingencies on an ongoing basis to ensure that we have appropriate reserves recorded on our balance sheet. These reserves are based on historical experience with claims incurred but not received, estimates and judgments made by management, applicable insurance coverage for litigation matters, and are adjusted as circumstances warrant. For workers’ compensation, our self-insured retention is $1.0 million and our automobile liability deductible is $2.0 million per occurrence. For general liability claims, we have a deductible of $1.0 million and a self-insured retention of $5.0 million per occurrence. For medical claims, our self-insured retention is $0.4 million per individual claimant determined on an annual basis. For environmental liability claims, our self-insured retention is $1.0 million per occurrence. We maintain insurance for claims that exceed such self-retention limits. The insurance is subject to terms, conditions, limitations, and exclusions that may not fully compensate us for all losses. Our estimates and judgments could change based on new information, changes in laws or regulations, changes in management’s plans or intentions, or the outcome of legal proceedings, settlements, or other factors. If different estimates and judgments were applied with respect to these matters, it is likely that reserves would be recorded for different amounts.
Allowance for credit losses. In the ordinary course of business, a portion of our accounts receivable are not collected due to billing disputes, customer bankruptcies, dissatisfaction with the services we performed and other various reasons. We establish an allowance to account for those accounts receivable that we estimate will eventually be deemed uncollectible. The allowance for credit losses is based on a combination of our historical experience and management’s review of long outstanding accounts receivable.
Concentration of credit risk. No single customer accounts for more than 10% of consolidated revenues.
Earnings (loss) per share. Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing income (loss) from continuing operations, income (loss) from discontinued operations or net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing income (loss) from continuing operations, income (loss) from discontinued operations or net income (loss) by the sum of (1) the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, (2) the dilutive effect of the assumed exercise of share-based compensation using the treasury stock method and (3) the dilutive effect of the assumed conversion of our Notes under the if converted method. Our current intent is to settle the principal amount of our Notes in cash upon maturity. If the conversion value exceeds the principal amount, we may elect to deliver shares of our common stock with respect to the remainder of our conversion obligation in excess of the aggregate principal amount (the “conversion spread”). Accordingly, the conversion spread is included in the denominator for the computation of diluted earnings per common share using the treasury stock method and the numerator is adjusted for any recorded gain or loss, net of tax, on the embedded derivative associated with the conversion feature.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, all outstanding share-based compensation awards were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share because their inclusion would be antidilutive due to the loss from continuing operations in those periods. Also, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, potential shares issuable upon the conversion of the Notes were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share since the conversion price exceeded the average price of our common stock during the applicable periods. For information regarding our Notes and our share-based compensation awards, refer to Note 12 - Debt and Note 14 - Share-Based Compensation, respectively.
Non-cash investing and financing activities. Non-cash investing and financing activities are excluded from the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows and are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Assets acquired under finance lease | $ | 752 | | | $ | 611 | | | $ | 852 | | | $ | 1,017 | |
Also, we had $1.4 million and $1.7 million of accrued capital expenditures as of September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively, which are excluded from the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows until paid.
Foreign currency. For subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the U.S. Dollar, assets and liabilities are translated at period ending rates of exchange and revenues and expenses are translated at period average exchange rates. Translation adjustments for the asset and liability accounts are included as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders’ equity. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in our statements of operations.
We have historically executed a foreign currency hedging program to mitigate the foreign currency risk in countries where we have significant assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency. Our hedging program ended in October 2021. The impact from the foreign currency swap contracts was not material for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Defined benefit pension plans. Pension benefit costs and liabilities are dependent on assumptions used in calculating such amounts. The primary assumptions include factors such as discount rates, expected investment return on plan assets, mortality rates and retirement rates. The discount rates, expected investment return on plan assets, mortality rates and retirement rates are determined based on reference to yields, and are reviewed annually and considered for adjustment to reflect current market conditions. The expected return on plan assets is derived from detailed periodic studies, which include a review of asset allocation strategies, anticipated future long-term performance of individual asset classes, risks (standard deviations) and correlations of returns among the asset classes that comprise the plans’ asset mix. While the studies give appropriate consideration to recent plan performance and historical returns, the assumptions are primarily long-term, prospective rates of return. Mortality and retirement rates are based on actual and anticipated plan experience. In accordance with GAAP, actual results that differ from the assumptions are accumulated and are subject to amortization over future periods and, therefore, generally affect recognized expense in future periods. While we believe that the assumptions used are appropriate, differences in actual experience or changes in assumptions may affect the pension obligation and future expense.
Reclassifications. Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation, including the separate presentation and reporting of discontinued operations. Such reclassifications did not have any effect on our financial condition or results of operations as previously reported.
Newly Adopted Accounting Standards
ASU No. 2020-06. In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity, which simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments by eliminating certain separation models and will generally be reported as a single liability at its amortized cost. In addition, ASU 2020-06 eliminates the treasury stock method to calculate diluted earnings per share for convertible instruments and requires the use of the if-converted method. On January 1, 2022, we adopted the ASU using the modified retrospective method. We recognized a cumulative effect of initially applying the ASU as an adjustment to the January 1, 2022 opening accumulated deficit balance. The prior period consolidated financial statements have not been retrospectively adjusted and continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. Refer to Note 12 - Debt for impact on the adoption of this ASU as of January 1, 2022.
Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
ASU No. 2020-04. In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The guidance in ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope, which was issued in January 2021, provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria that reference LIBOR or another rate that is expected to be discontinued. The amendments in ASU 2020-04 are effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. While we are currently determining whether we will elect the optional expedients, we do not expect our adoption of these ASUs to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
2. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On November 1, 2022, we completed the Quest Integrity Transaction with Baker Hughes for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $279 million, reflecting certain estimated post-closing adjustments, in accordance with the Sale Agreement. We used the net proceeds from the sale of Quest Integrity to pay down $225.0 million of term debt and certain fees associated with that repayment and related accrued interest, with the remainder reserved for general corporate purposes, thereby reducing our future debt service obligations and leverage, and improving our liquidity. Quest Integrity previously represented a reportable segment. Following the completion of the Quest Integrity Transaction, we now operate in two segments, IHT and MS. Refer to Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices for additional details regarding the Quest Integrity Transaction.
Our condensed consolidated balance sheets and condensed consolidated statements of operations report discontinued operations separate from continuing operations. Our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, statements of equity and statements of cash flows combine continuing and discontinued operations. A summary of financial information related to our discontinued operations is presented in the tables below.
The table below represents the reconciliation of the major line items consisting of pretax income from discontinued operations to the after-tax income from discontinued operations (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Major classes of line items constituting income (loss) from discontinued operations | | | | | | | |
Revenues | $ | 29,441 | | | $ | 19,531 | | | $ | 88,704 | | | $ | 59,858 | |
Operating expenses | (12,052) | | | (10,720) | | | (39,508) | | | (32,878) | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | (8,832) | | | (7,109) | | | (26,422) | | | (19,531) | |
Restructuring and other related charges, net | — | | | — | | | — | | | (297) | |
Interest expense, net | (78) | | | (61) | | | (108) | | | (204) | |
Other expense | (2,675) | | | (856) | | | (4,934) | | | (1,964) | |
Income before income taxes from discontinued operations | 5,804 | | | 785 | | | 17,732 | | | 4,984 | |
Provision for income taxes | (2,057) | | | (1,521) | | | (1,464) | | | (1,004) | |
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations | $ | 3,747 | | | $ | (736) | | | $ | 16,268 | | | $ | 3,980 | |
The table below represents the reconciliation of the major classes of assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations to amounts presented separately in the condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
| (unaudited) | | |
Carrying amount of major classes of assets included as part of discontinued operations | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 10,641 | | | $ | 10,122 | |
Accounts receivable, net | 25,640 | | | 20,499 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 8,077 | | | 3,805 | |
| | | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | 17,131 | | | 15,879 | |
Goodwill and intangible assets, net | 25,311 | | | 26,823 | |
Other classes of assets that are not major | 1,870 | | | 5,968 | |
| | | |
Total assets associated with discontinued operations | $ | 88,670 | | | $ | 83,096 | |
| | | |
Carrying amounts of major classes of liabilities included as part of discontinued operations | | | |
Accounts payable | $ | 1,923 | | | $ | 2,125 | |
Other accrued liabilities | 13,162 | | | 9,363 | |
| | | |
Operating lease obligations | 1,812 | | | 2,368 | |
Other classes of liabilities that are not major | 2,478 | | | 2,540 | |
| | | |
Total liabilities associated with discontinued operations | $ | 19,375 | | | $ | 16,396 | |
The assets and liabilities in discontinued operations are measured at the lower of their carrying value and fair value less cost to sell. During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2022, it was not necessary to write-down any assets or liabilities attributable to the disposal group in discontinued operations to fair value, less costs to sell. Quest Integrity had $0.02 million and $0.3 million of accrued capital expenditures as of September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively, which are excluded from the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows until paid.
The following table presents the depreciation and amortization and capital expenditures of Quest Integrity (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 |
Cash flows provided by operating activities of discontinued operations: | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | $ | 1,143 | | | $ | 2,016 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Cash flows provided by investing activities of discontinued operations: | | | |
Capital expenditures | $ | 3,703 | | | $ | 2,365 | |
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3. REVENUE
In accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, (“ASC 606”) we follow a five-step process to recognize revenue: 1) identify the contract with the customer, 2) identify the performance obligations, 3) determine the transaction price, 4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations, and 5) recognize revenue when the performance obligations are satisfied.
Most of our contracts with customers are short-term in nature and billed on a time and materials basis, while certain other contracts are at a fixed price. Certain contracts may contain a combination of fixed and variable elements. We may act as a principal and have performance obligations to provide the service itself or oversee the services provided by any subcontractors. Revenue is measured based on consideration specified in a contract with a customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties, such as taxes assessed by governmental authorities. Generally, in contracts where the amount of consideration is variable, the amount is determinable each period based on our right to invoice (as discussed further below) the customer for services performed to date. As most of our contracts contain only one performance obligation, the allocation of a contract transaction price to multiple performance obligations is generally not applicable. Customers are generally billed as we satisfy our performance obligations and payment terms typically range from 30 to 90 days from the invoice date. Billings under certain fixed-price contracts may be based upon the achievement of specified milestones, while some arrangements may require advance customer payment. Our contracts do not include significant financing components since the contracts typically span
less than one year. Contracts generally include an assurance type warranty clause to guarantee that the services comply with agreed specifications. The warranty period typically is twelve months or less from the date of service.
Revenue is recognized as (or when) the performance obligations are satisfied by transferring control over a service or product to the customer. Revenue recognition guidance prescribes two recognition methods (over time or point in time). Most of our performance obligations qualify for recognition over time because we typically perform our services on customer facilities or assets and customers receive the benefits of our services as we perform. Where a performance obligation is satisfied over time, the related revenue is also recognized over time using the method deemed most appropriate to reflect the measure of progress and transfer of control. For our time and materials contracts, we are generally able to elect the right-to-invoice practical expedient, which permits us to recognize revenue in the amount to which we have a right to invoice the customer if that amount corresponds directly with the value to the customer of our performance completed to date. For our fixed price contracts, we typically recognize revenue using the cost-to-cost method, which measures the extent of progress towards completion based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to the total estimated costs at completion of the performance obligation. Under this method, revenue is recognized proportionately as costs are incurred. For contracts where control is transferred at a point in time, revenue is recognized at the time control of the asset is transferred to the customer, which is typically upon delivery and acceptance by the customer.
Disaggregation of revenue. A disaggregation of our revenue from contracts with customers by geographic region, by reportable operating segment and by service type is presented below (in thousands):
Geographic area:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 | | Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 |
| (unaudited) | | (unaudited) |
| United States and Canada | | Other Countries | | Total | | United States and Canada | | Other Countries | | Total |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | |
IHT | $ | 108,009 | | | $ | 2,303 | | | $ | 110,312 | | | $ | 98,812 | | | $ | 2,664 | | | $ | 101,476 | |
MS | 76,135 | | | 31,892 | | | 108,027 | | | 63,885 | | | 32,518 | | | 96,403 | |
Total | $ | 184,144 | | | $ | 34,195 | | | $ | 218,339 | | | $ | 162,697 | | | $ | 35,182 | | | $ | 197,879 | |
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| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 |
| (unaudited) | | (unaudited) |
| United States and Canada | | Other Countries | | Total | | United States and Canada | | Other Countries | | Total |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | |
IHT | $ | 312,928 | | | $ | 7,105 | | | $ | 320,033 | | | $ | 302,871 | | | $ | 7,206 | | | $ | 310,077 | |
MS | 217,749 | | | 91,135 | | | 308,884 | | | 189,234 | | | 91,732 | | | 280,966 | |
Total | $ | 530,677 | | | $ | 98,240 | | | $ | 628,917 | | | $ | 492,105 | | | $ | 98,938 | | | $ | 591,043 | |
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Operating segment and service type:
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| Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 |
| (unaudited) |
| Non-Destructive Evaluation and Testing Services | | Repair and Maintenance Services | | Heat Treating | | Other | | Total |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | |
IHT | $ | 87,267 | | | $ | 19 | | | $ | 16,357 | | | $ | 6,669 | | | $ | 110,312 | |
MS | — | | | 106,776 | | | 125 | | | 1,126 | | | 108,027 | |
Total | $ | 87,267 | | | $ | 106,795 | | | $ | 16,482 | | | $ | 7,795 | | | $ | 218,339 | |
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| Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 |
| (unaudited) |
| Non-Destructive Evaluation and Testing Services | | Repair and Maintenance Services | | Heat Treating | | | | Other | | Total |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | |
IHT | $ | 80,553 | | | $ | 56 | | | $ | 11,928 | | | | | $ | 8,939 | | | $ | 101,476 | |
MS | — | | | 95,560 | | | 71 | | | | | 772 | | | 96,403 | |
Total | $ | 80,553 | | | $ | 95,616 | | | $ | 11,999 | | | | | $ | 9,711 | | | $ | 197,879 | |
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| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 |
| (unaudited) |
| Non-Destructive Evaluation and Testing Services | | Repair and Maintenance Services | | Heat Treating | | Other | | Total |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | |
IHT | $ | 255,419 | | | $ | 158 | | | $ | 45,983 | | | $ | 18,473 | | | $ | 320,033 | |
MS | — | | | 305,277 | | | 238 | | | 3,369 | | | 308,884 | |
Total | $ | 255,419 | | | $ | 305,435 | | | $ | 46,221 | | | $ | 21,842 | | | $ | 628,917 | |
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| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 |
| (unaudited) |
| Non-Destructive Evaluation and Testing Services | | Repair and Maintenance Services | | Heat Treating | | | | Other | | Total |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | |
IHT | $ | 244,374 | | | $ | 344 | | | $ | 42,650 | | | | | $ | 22,709 | | | $ | 310,077 | |
MS | — | | | 278,685 | | | 768 | | | | | 1,513 | | | 280,966 | |
Total | $ | 244,374 | | | $ | 279,029 | | | $ | 43,418 | | | | | $ | 24,222 | | | $ | 591,043 | |
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For additional information on our reportable operating segments and geographic information, refer to Note 18 - Segment and Geographic Disclosures.
Contract balances. The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in trade accounts receivable, contract assets and contract liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. Trade accounts receivable include billed and unbilled amounts currently due from customers and represent unconditional rights to receive consideration. The amounts due are stated at their net estimated realizable value. Refer to Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices and Note 4 – Receivables for additional information on our trade receivables and the allowance for credit losses. Contract assets include unbilled amounts typically resulting from sales under fixed-price contracts when the cost-to-cost method of revenue recognition is utilized, the revenue recognized exceeds the amount billed to the customer and the right to payment is conditional on something other than the passage of time. Amounts may not exceed their net realizable value. If we receive advances or deposits from our customers, a contract liability is recorded. Additionally, a contract liability arises if items of variable consideration result in less revenue being recorded than what is billed. Contract assets and contract liabilities are generally classified as current.
The following table provides information about trade accounts receivable, contract assets and contract liabilities as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
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| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 | | Change |
| (unaudited) | | | | |
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Trade accounts receivable, net1 | $ | 213,684 | | | $ | 188,772 | | | $ | 24,912 | |
Contract assets2 | $ | 2,320 | | | $ | 1,602 | | | $ | 718 | |
Contract liabilities3 | $ | 2,071 | | | $ | 313 | | | $ | 1,758 | |
Trade accounts receivable, contract assets and contract liabilities - discontinued operations4 | $ | 30,000 | | | $ | 22,366 | | | $ | 7,634 | |
_________________
1 Includes billed and unbilled amounts, net of allowance for credit losses. See Note 4 - Receivables for details.
2 Portion of continued operations is included in the “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” line on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
3 Portion of continued operations is included in the “Other accrued liabilities” line of the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
4 The total of trade accounts receivable, contract assets, contract liabilities and net accounts receivable of discontinued operations, which is included in the respective lines above.
The $0.7 million increase in our contract assets from December 31, 2021 to September 30, 2022 is due to more fixed price contracts in progress at September 30, 2022 as compared to December 31, 2021. Contract liabilities increased by $1.8 million as of September 30, 2022. The increase is associated with contracts under which customers have paid all or a portion of the consideration in advance of the work being performed. Due to the short-term nature of our contracts, contract liability balances as of the end of any period are generally recognized as revenue in the following quarter. Accordingly, essentially all of the contract liability balance at December 31, 2021 was recognized as revenue by the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Contract costs. We recognize the incremental costs of obtaining contracts as selling, general and administrative expenses when incurred if the amortization period of the asset that otherwise would have been recognized is one year or less. Costs to fulfill a contract are recorded as assets if they relate directly to a contract or a specific anticipated contract, the costs are to generate or enhance resources that will be used in satisfying performance obligations in the future and the costs are expected to be recovered. Costs to fulfill a contract recognized as assets primarily consist of labor and materials costs and generally relate to engineering and set-up costs incurred prior to the satisfaction of performance obligations. Assets recognized for costs to fulfill a contract are included in the “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” line of the condensed consolidated balance sheets and were not material as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Such assets are recognized as expenses as we transfer the related goods or services to the customer. All other costs to fulfill a contract are expensed as incurred.
Remaining performance obligations. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no material amounts of remaining performance obligations that are required to be disclosed. As permitted by ASC 606, we have elected not to disclose information about remaining performance obligations where (i) the performance obligation is part of a contract that has an original expected duration of one year or less or (ii) when we recognize revenue from the satisfaction of the performance obligation in accordance with the right-to-invoice practical expedient.
4. RECEIVABLES
A summary of accounts receivable as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
| (unaudited) | | |
Trade accounts receivable | $ | 171,908 | | | $ | 161,751 | |
Unbilled receivables | 47,642 | | | 35,933 | |
Allowance for credit losses | (5,866) | | | (8,912) | |
Total | 213,684 | | | 188,772 | |
Accounts receivable, net - discontinued operations | (25,640) | | | (20,499) | |
Accounts receivable, net - continuing operations | $ | 188,044 | | | $ | 168,273 | |
ASC 326, Credit Losses, applies to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including trade and unbilled accounts receivable, and requires immediate recognition of lifetime expected credit losses. Significant factors that affect the expected collectability of our receivables include macroeconomic trends and forecasts in the oil and gas, refining, power, and petrochemical markets and changes in our results of operations and forecasts. For unbilled receivables, we consider them as
short-term in nature as they are normally converted to trade receivables within 90 days, thus future changes in economic conditions will not have a significant effect on the credit loss estimate. We have identified the following factors that primarily impact the collectability of our receivables and therefore determine the pools utilized to calculate expected credit losses: (i) the aging of the receivable, (ii) any identification of known collectability concerns with specific receivables, and (iii) variances in economic risk characteristics across geographic regions.
For trade receivables, customers typically are provided with payment due date terms of 30 days upon issuance of an invoice. We have tracked historical loss information for our trade receivables and compiled historical credit loss percentages for different aging categories. We believe that the historical loss information we have compiled is a reasonable basis on which to determine expected credit losses for trade receivables because the composition of the trade receivables is consistent with that used in developing the historical credit-loss percentages as typically our customers and payment terms do not change significantly. We update the historical loss information for current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the expected collectability of the trade receivable using a loss-rate approach. We have not seen a negative trend in the current economic environment that significantly impacts our historical credit-loss percentages; however, we will continue to monitor for changes that would indicate the historical loss information is no longer a reasonable basis for the determination of our expected credit losses. Our forecasted loss rates inherently incorporate expected macroeconomic trends. A loss-rate method for estimating expected credit losses on a pooled basis is applied for each aging category for receivables that continue to exhibit similar risk characteristics.
To measure expected credit losses for individual receivables with specific collectability risk, we identify specific factors based on customer-specific facts and circumstances that are unique to each customer. Customer accounts with different risk characteristics are separately identified and a specific reserve is determined for these accounts based on the assessed credit risk.
We have also identified the following geographic regions in which to distinguish our trade receivables: the (i) United States, (ii) Canada, (iii) the European Union, (iv) the United Kingdom, and (v) other countries. These geographic regions are considered appropriate as they each operate in different economic environments with different foreign currencies, and therefore share similar economic risk characteristics. For each geographic region, we evaluate the historical loss information and determine credit-loss percentages to apply to each aging category and individual receivable with specific risk characteristics. We estimate future expected credit losses based on forecasted changes in gross domestic product and oil demand for each region.
We consider one year from the financial statement reporting date as representing a reasonable forecast period as this period aligns with the expected collectability of our trade receivables. Financial distress experienced by our customers could have an adverse impact on us in the event our customers are unable to remit payment for the products or services we provide or otherwise fulfill their obligations to us. In determining the current expected credit losses, we review macroeconomic conditions, market specific conditions, and internal forecasts to identify potential changes in our assessment.
The following table shows a rollforward of the allowance for credit losses (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
| (unaudited) | | |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 8,912 | | | $ | 9,918 | |
| | | |
Expected credit loss adjustment1 | (442) | | | 2,193 | |
Write-offs | (2,414) | | | (3,143) | |
Foreign exchange effects | (190) | | | (56) | |
Balance at end of period | 5,866 | | | 8,912 | |
Allowance for credit losses - discontinued operations | (1,061) | | | (1,069) | |
Allowance for credit losses - continuing operations | $ | 4,805 | | | $ | 7,843 | |
_________________
1 Includes $0.7 million and $0.5 million of recoveries on allowance for credit losses, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and twelve months ended December 31, 2021, respectively.
5. INVENTORY
A summary of inventory as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
| (unaudited) | | |
Raw materials | $ | 8,811 | | | $ | 7,641 | |
Work in progress | 3,225 | | | 2,725 | |
Finished goods | 24,956 | | | 25,388 | |
Total | 36,992 | | | 35,754 | |
Total inventory - discontinued operations | — | | | (379) | |
Total inventory - continuing operations | $ | 36,992 | | | $ | 35,375 | |
6. PREPAID AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
A summary of prepaid and other current assets as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
| (unaudited) | | |
Insurance receivable | $ | 39,000 | | | $ | 39,000 | |
Prepaid expenses | 17,506 | | | 12,645 | |
Other current assets | 17,448 | | | 8,223 | |
Total | 73,954 | | | 59,868 | |
Prepaid and other current assets - discontinued operations | (8,077) | | | (3,805) | |
Prepaid and other current assets - continuing operations | $ | 65,877 | | | $ | 56,063 | |
The insurance receivable relates to the receivable from our third-party insurance providers for a legal claim that is recorded in other accrued liabilities, refer to Note 10 - Other Accrued Liabilities. These receivables are covered by our third-party insurance providers for any litigation matter that has been settled, or pending settlements where the deductibles have been satisfied. The prepaid expenses primarily relate to prepaid insurance and other expenses that have been paid in advance of the coverage period. The other current assets primarily include items such as contract assets, receivables from third parties, and other non-trade related accounts receivables.
As of September 30, 2022 the other current assets include deferred financing cost amounting to $4.8 million due to all long-term debt now being classified as current. Historically these assets were presented in “other assets, net”, and comparative periods were not adjusted. Other current assets also include 1970 Group Inc. (“1970 Group”) deferred financing fees amounting to $2.9 million in connection with that certain Substitute Insurance Reimbursement Facility Agreement dated as of September 29, 2022 (the “Substitute Insurance Reimbursement Facility Agreement”), by and between us and 1970 Group (see Note 12 - Debt for additional details).
7. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
A summary of property, plant and equipment as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
| (unaudited) | | |
Land | $ | 4,523 | | | $ | 5,743 | |
Buildings and leasehold improvements | 53,803 | | | 58,972 | |
Machinery and equipment | 298,327 | | | 306,366 | |
Furniture and fixtures | 11,301 | | | 11,642 | |
Capitalized ERP system development costs | 45,917 | | | 45,917 | |
Computers and computer software | 22,328 | | | 22,243 | |
Automobiles | 4,379 | | | 4,356 | |
Construction in progress | 27,678 | | | 16,565 | |
Total | 468,256 | | | 471,804 | |
Accumulated depreciation | (312,628) | | | (310,445) | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | 155,628 | | | 161,359 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net - discontinued operations | (17,131) | | | (15,879) | |
Property, plant and equipment, net - continuing operations | $ | 138,497 | | | $ | 145,480 | |
Included in the table above are assets under finance leases of $7.0 million and $6.7 million, and accumulated amortization of $2.1 million and $1.6 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $5.5 million and $6.7 million, respectively. Depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $18.3 million and $21.0 million, respectively.
Assets sold and disposed of for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and twelve months ended December 31, 2021 had a cost basis of $10.1 million and $2.8 million, respectively. The cost basis of $10.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 consisted of $5.8 million in machinery and equipment, $2.1 million in buildings, $1.3 million in land, $0.8 million in leasehold improvements and $0.1 million in other assets. The cost basis of $2.8 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 consisted of $2.5 million in machinery and equipment, $0.2 million in vehicles and $0.1 million in other assets.
8. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
A summary of intangible assets as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
| (unaudited) | | | | | | |
| Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Carrying Amount | | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Carrying Amount |
Customer relationships | $ | 174,400 | | | $ | (97,362) | | | $ | 77,038 | | | $ | 175,156 | | | $ | (88,783) | | | $ | 86,373 | |
Non-compete agreements | 5,288 | | | (5,288) | | | — | | | 5,503 | | | (5,503) | | | — | |
Trade names | 24,520 | | | (22,417) | | | 2,103 | | | 24,743 | | | (22,252) | | | 2,491 | |
Technology | 7,784 | | | (6,998) | | | 786 | | | 7,843 | | | (6,885) | | | 958 | |
Licenses | 827 | | | (800) | | | 27 | | | 850 | | | (774) | | | 76 | |
Total | $ | 212,819 | | | $ | (132,865) | | | $ | 79,954 | | | $ | 214,095 | | | $ | (124,197) | | | $ | 89,898 | |
Intangible assets - discontinued operations | (19,468) | | | 18,094 | | | (1,374) | | | (20,186) | | | 18,606 | | | (1,580) | |
Intangible assets - continuing operations | $ | 193,351 | | | $ | (114,771) | | | $ | 78,580 | | | $ | 193,909 | | | $ | (105,591) | | | $ | 88,318 | |
Amortization expense of intangible assets for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021 was $3.4 million and $3.4 million, respectively. Amortization expense of intangible assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021 was $10.2 million and $10.5 million, respectively. Amortization expense for intangible assets is forecast to be approximately $13.1 million per year from 2022 through 2025.
The weighted-average amortization period for intangible assets subject to amortization was 13.7 years as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
9. GOODWILL
We did not have any goodwill balance in our IHT or MS segments as of September 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021. See Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices and Note 2 - Discontinued Operations for additional details as the remaining goodwill existed at Quest Integrity.
10. OTHER ACCRUED LIABILITIES
A summary of other accrued liabilities as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
| (unaudited) | | |
Legal and professional accruals | $ | 47,475 | | | $ | 46,762 | |
Payroll and other compensation expenses | 50,101 | | | 44,284 | |
Insurance accruals | 6,820 | | | 7,314 | |
Property, sales and other non-income related taxes | 6,701 | | | 8,018 | |
Accrued commission | 1,481 | | | 1,111 | |
Accrued interest | 8,070 | | | 6,469 | |
Other | 8,991 | | | 7,141 | |
Total | $ | 129,639 | | | $ | 121,099 | |
Other accrued liabilities - discontinued operations | (13,162) | | | (9,363) | |
Other accrued liabilities - continuing operations | $ | 116,477 | | | $ | 111,736 | |
Legal and professional accruals include accruals for legal and professional fees as well as accrued legal claims, refer to Note 17 - Commitments and Contingencies. Certain legal claims are covered by insurance and the related insurance receivable for these claims is recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets, refer to Note 6 - Prepaid and Other Current Assets. Payroll and other compensation expenses include all payroll related accruals including, among others, accrued vacation, severance, and bonuses. Insurance accruals primarily relate to accrued medical and workers compensation costs. Property, sales and other non-income related taxes includes accruals for items such as sales and use tax, property tax and other related tax accruals. Accrued interest relates to the interest accrued on our long-term debt. Other accrued liabilities include items such as contract liabilities and other accrued expenses.
11. INCOME TAXES
We recorded an income tax provision of $1.5 million and $4.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to a provision of $7.4 million and $8.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. The effective tax rate, inclusive of discrete items, was a provision of 5.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to a provision of 8.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2021. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, our effective tax rate, inclusive of discrete items, was a provision of 4.7%, compared to a provision of 6.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The effective tax rate differed from the statutory tax rate due to an increase in the valuation allowance in certain jurisdictions. The effective tax rate in the prior year was also impacted by the tax benefits recognized related to the CARES Act.
The substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern basis casts doubt on our ability to estimate and generate future income. The lack of going concern basis applicable for our third quarter financial statements generally requires a valuation allowance for all deferred tax assets that are not realizable through the reversal of existing timing differences or taxable income in carryback years. While several subsidiaries have historically been profitable and for which future income was a material factor in assessing the realizability of their deferred tax assets, the substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue on a going concern basis casts doubt on our ability to generate future income. As a result, the Company included a charge of $0.8 million in income tax expense for the valuation allowance required to offset the remaining net deferred tax assets. The $0.8 million charge is primarily attributable to our Germany and Canada subsidiaries. Refer to Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices for additional liquidity and going concern discussion.
12. DEBT
For the period ended September 30, 2022, debt with original maturities greater than one year are classified as current due to the Trigger Date provision. This provision did not impact classification of debt for the period ended December 31, 2021. Refer to Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices for additional liquidity and going concern discussion. Team’s current and long-term debt obligations consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
| (unaudited) | | |
ABL Facilities | $ | 129,816 | | | $ | 62,000 | |
Atlantic Park Term Loan | 234,443 | | | 214,191 | |
Subordinated Term Loan | 46,132 | | | 36,358 | |
| | | |
| | | |
Total | $ | 410,391 | | | $ | 312,549 | |
Notes1 | 95,125 | | | 87,662 | |
Finance lease obligations2 | 5,708 | | | 5,640 | |
Total debt and finance lease obligations | $ | 511,224 | | | $ | 405,851 | |
Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations | (506,414) | | | (667) | |
Total long-term debt and finance lease obligations, less current portion | $ | 4,810 | | | $ | 405,184 | |
_________________
1 Comprised of principal amount outstanding, less unamortized discount and issuance costs. See Convertible Debt section below for additional information.
2 Excludes finance lease obligations associated with discontinued operations.
ABL Facilities
On February 11, 2022, we entered into a new credit agreement with the lender parties thereto, and Eclipse Business Capital, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as agent, (“Eclipse”) (such agreement, the “ABL Credit Agreement”). Available funding commitments to us under the ABL Credit Agreement, subject to certain conditions, include a revolving credit line in an amount of up to $130.0 million to be provided by certain affiliates of Eclipse (the “Revolving Credit Loans”), with a $35.0 million sublimit for swingline borrowings and a $26.0 million sublimit for issuances of letters of credit, and an incremental delayed draw term loan of up to $35.0 million (the “Corre Delayed Draw Term Loans”) provided by Corre Partners Management, LLC and certain of its affiliates (“Corre”) (collectively, the “ABL Credit Facility”). The proceeds of the loans under the ABL Credit Facility were used to, among other things, pay off the amounts owed under that certain asset-based credit agreement (such agreement, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Citi Credit Agreement”) led by Citibank, N.A. (“Citibank”), as agent, which was repaid and terminated in full on February 11, 2022. The ABL Credit Facility matures, and all outstanding amounts become due and payable on February 11, 2025. However, the ABL Credit Facility is subject to the Trigger Date as noted above in Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices.
Borrowings under the ABL Facility bear interest through maturity at a variable rate based upon, at our option, an annual rate of either a base rate (“Base Rate”) or a LIBOR rate, plus an applicable margin, as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement. The interest rate at September 30, 2022 was 7.21% for Eclipse and 12.56% for the Corre Delayed Draw Term Loans.
Direct and incremental costs associated with the issuance of the ABL Credit Facility were approximately $8.3 million and were capitalized as deferred financing costs. These costs are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the ABL Credit Facility. Unamortized deferred financing cost amounted to $4.8 million and $2.9 million at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Additionally, the amortization period for deferred financing costs and debt discounts and issuance cost was updated to reflect the revised maturity date associated with the Trigger date provision and the related reclassification of debt as current. Refer to Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices for additional liquidity and going concern discussion.
At September 30, 2022, Team had $94.8 million outstanding under the Revolving Credit Loans and $35.0 million outstanding under the Corre Delayed Draw Term Loans. As of September 30, 2022, subject to the applicable sublimit and other terms and conditions, the remaining $1.9 million of available commitments under the ABL Credit Facility was available for loans or for issuance of new letters of credit. There were $8.9 million outstanding in letters of credit, which is off-balance sheet.
Amendments in 2022: On May 6, 2022, we entered into the ABL Credit Agreement Amendment No. 1 which, among other things, modified the Maturity Reserve Trigger Date (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement and Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices) such that the date on which a reserve must, subject to certain conditions, be put into place with respect to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes was 75 days prior to their maturity date rather than 120 days or May 18, 2023, by which date, the Notes balance must be paid down to $10.0 million, or the Company must have equivalent cash on hand to pay down the Notes to $10.0 million.
In connection with the Quest Integrity Transaction, on November 1, 2022, we, the guarantors party thereto, the lender parties thereto and Eclipse, as agent, entered into Amendment No. 2 to the ABL Credit Agreement (“ABL Credit Agreement Amendment No. 2”) which, among other things, (i) modified the Maturity Reserve Trigger Date (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) such that the date on which a reserve must, subject to certain conditions, be put into place with respect to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes is 45 days prior to the maturity date of the Notes rather than 75 days, or June 17, 2023, and (ii) made certain modifications to negative covenants and mandatory prepayment provisions.
Atlantic Park Term Loan
On December 18, 2020, we entered into a certain Term Loan Credit Agreement (the “Term Loan Credit Agreement”) with Atlantic Park Strategic Capital Fund, L.P., as agent (“APSC”), as lender (the “Term Loan Credit Agreement”), pursuant to which we borrowed a $250.0 million term loan (the “Term Loan” or the “Atlantic Park Term Loan”). The Term Loan was issued with a 3% original issuance discount, such that total proceeds received were $242.5 million. As set forth in the Term Loan Credit Agreement, the Term Loan is secured by substantially all assets, other than those secured on a first lien basis by the ABL Credit Facility, and we may under certain conditions, increase the Term Loan by an amount not to exceed $100.0 million. The Term Loan bears interest through maturity at a variable rate based upon, at our option, an annual rate of either a Base rate or a LIBOR rate, plus an applicable margin. The effective interest rate on the Term Loan at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was 25.72% and 20.90%, respectively. At September 30, 2022, the effective interest consisted of 10.24% variable interest rate and an additional 15.48% due to the acceleration of the debt issuance costs triggered by the substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. At December 31, 2021, the effective interest consisted of 8.5% variable interest rate and an additional 12.4% due to the acceleration of the debt issuance costs triggered by lack of going concern at September 30, 2021. The unamortized balances of debt discounts, warrant discount and debt issuance cost amounted to $23.4 million and $35.8 million at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
The Term Loan matures, and all outstanding amounts become due and payable on December 18, 2026. However, certain conditions could result in an earlier maturity, including if the Notes have an aggregate principal amount outstanding of $10.0 million or more on the Trigger Date, in which case the Term Loan will become due on the Trigger Date. The debt is classified as current due to the Trigger Date noted above.
Amendments in 2022: On February 11, 2022, we entered into Amendment No. 6 (the “Sixth Amendment”) to the Term Loan Credit Agreement. The Sixth Amendment, among other things, (i) permitted the entry into the ABL Credit Agreement, (ii) permitted certain interest payments due under the Term Loan Credit Agreement to be paid in kind, (iii) permitted certain asset sales and required certain related mandatory prepayments, subject to an applicable prepayment premium, and (iv) amended the financial covenants such that the maximum net leverage ratio of 7.00 to 1.00 would not be tested until the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2023, and the Company is not permitted to exceed $20.0 million in unfinanced capital expenditures in any calendar year; provided, that such unfinanced capital expenditures limitation will not apply if the Company maintains a net leverage ratio of less than or equal to 4.00 to 1.00 as of the end of the second and fourth fiscal quarter of each calendar year.
On May 6, 2022, we entered into Amendment No. 7 (the “Seventh Amendment”) to the Term Loan Credit Agreement. The Seventh Amendment, among other things, (i) modified the Maturity Trigger Date (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement) such that the date on which the maturity of the Term Loan Credit Agreement is triggered as a result of there being an aggregate principal amount of more than $10.0 million outstanding under the Notes is 75 days prior to their maturity date instead of 120 days prior to their maturity date, and (ii) amended the financial covenants such that the maximum net leverage ratio to be tested for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2023 be increased from 7.00 to 1.00 to 12.00 to 1.00.
In connection with the Quest Integrity Transaction, on November 1, 2022, we, the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto and APSC, as agent for the lenders and secured parties, entered into Amendment No. 8 to the Term Loan Credit Agreement (“Term Loan Amendment No. 8”) which, among other things, (i) modified mandatory prepayment requirements to allow us to retain up to $26.0 million of proceeds in connection with the Quest Integrity Transaction, subject to certain limitations, (ii) modified the Maturity Trigger Date (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement) such that the date on which the maturity of the Term Loan Credit Agreement is triggered as a result of there being an aggregate principal amount of more
than $10.0 million outstanding under the Notes is 45 days prior to the maturity date of the Notes rather than 75 days, or June 17, 2023, and (iii) made certain modifications to negative covenants and mandatory prepayment provisions.
On November 4, 2022, we entered into Amendment No. 9 to the Term Loan Credit Agreement. Such amendment amended the financial covenant to provide relief from the maximum net leverage ratio covenant thereunder such that it is not tested until the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2023 and for each fiscal quarter thereafter at 7.00 to 1.00.
Subordinated Term Loan
On November 9, 2021, we entered into a credit agreement the (“Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement”) with Corre Credit Fund, LLC, as agent, and the lenders party thereto providing for an unsecured $50.0 million delayed draw subordinated term loan facility (the “Subordinated Term Loan”). The Subordinated Term Loan matures, and all outstanding amounts become due and payable, on the earlier of December 31, 2026 and the date that is two weeks later than the maturity or full repayment of the Term Loan. The stated interest rate on the Subordinated Term Loan is 12% which is payable in the form of paid-in-kind interest (“PIK Interest”). Effective interest rate at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was 46.79% and 19.73%, respectively. At September 30, 2022, the effective interest consisted of 12% stated interest and and additional 34.79% due to the acceleration of the debt issuance costs triggered by the substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. At December 31, 2021, the effective interest consisted of 12% stated interest and an additional 7.73% due to the acceleration of the debt issuance costs triggered by lack of going concern at September 30, 2021. The unamortized debt issuance cost amounted to $9.0 million and $13.9 million at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
Amendments in 2022. On February 11, 2022, we entered into Amendment No. 5 to the Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement with the lenders from time to time party thereto (including Corre), and Cantor Fitzgerald Securities, as agent, that, among other things, provided for an additional commitment of $10.0 million in subordinated delayed draw term loans to be available for borrowing by the Company until July 1, 2022 (as amended by Amendment No. 7 as described further below).
On May 6, 2022, we entered into Amendment No. 6 to the Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement (the “Corre Amendment 6”) with the lenders from time to time party thereto (including Corre), and Cantor Fitzgerald Securities, as agent. The Corre Amendment 6, among other things, amended the financial covenants, such that the maximum net leverage ratio to be tested for the fiscal quarters ending March 31, 2023 will be increased from 7.00 to 1.00 to 12.00 to 1.00.
On June 28, 2022, we entered into Amendment No. 7 to the Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement with the lenders from time to time party thereto (including Corre), and Cantor Fitzgerald Securities, as agent, that, among other things, extended the availability date for the additional commitment of $10.0 million in subordinated delayed draw term loans from July 1, 2022 to October 31, 2022.
On October 4, 2022, we entered into Amendment No. 8 to the certain Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement,with the lenders from time to time party thereto and Cantor Fitzgerald Securities, as agent pursuant to which, among other things, we increased the total principal amount outstanding under the Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement to approximately $112.7 million to give effect to the exchange described below. In addition, Amendment No. 8 extended the availability date for the additional commitment under the Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement of $10.0 million in subordinated delayed draw term loans from October 31, 2022 to December 31, 2022. See Convertible Notes below for impact of the amendment to the Notes outstanding.
On November 1, 2022, we, as borrower, the guarantors party thereto, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Cantor Fitzgerald Securities, as agent entered into Amendment No. 9 (the “Subordinated Term Loan Amendment No. 9”) to the Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement. Subordinated Term Loan Amendment No.9, among other things, (i) modified the mandatory prepayment requirements to allow us to retain up to $26.0 million of proceeds in connection with the Quest Integrity Transaction, subject to certain limitations and (ii) made certain modifications to negative covenants and mandatory prepayment provisions.
On November 4, 2022, we entered into Amendment No.10 to the Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement. Such amendment amended the financial covenant to provide relief from the maximum net leverage ratio covenant thereunder such that it is not tested until the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2023 and for each fiscal quarter thereafter at 7.00 to 1.00.
Warrants
On December 18, 2020, in connection with the execution of the Term Loan Credit Agreement, we issued to APSC warrants to purchase up to 3,582,949 shares of our common stock, which was initially exercisable at the holder’s option at any time, in whole or in part, until June 14, 2028, at an exercise price of $7.75 per share (the “Existing Warrant”). In connection with execution of the Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement and Third Amendment, on November 9, 2021, we entered
into an Amended and Restated Common Stock Purchase Warrant (the “A&R Warrant”) with APSC Holdco II, L.P. (“APSC Holdco”) pursuant to which the Existing Warrant was amended and restated to provide for the purchase of up to 4,082,949 shares of our common stock (which includes 500,000 of the shares of common stock issuable pursuant to warrants issued to APSC on November 8, 2021, providing for the purchase of an aggregate of 1,417,051 shares of our common stock) and to reduce the exercise price to $1.50 per share. As of September 30, 2022 no warrants have been exercised.
Subscription Agreement
In connection with the transactions contemplated by the ABL Credit Agreement, Corre agreed to provide the Company with incremental financing (the “Incremental Financing”), totaling approximately $55.0 million, consisting of (i) $35.0 million of Delayed Draw Term Loans under the ABL Credit Facility as discussed above; (ii) $10.0 million from Corre in the form of the February 2022 Delayed Draw Term Loan (as defined in the Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement) on a pari passu basis with the existing loans issued pursuant to the Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement; and (iii) $10.0 million through an issuance of 11,904,762 shares (the “PIPE Shares”) of our common stock to Corre Opportunities Qualified Master Fund, LP, Corre Horizon Fund, LP and Corre Horizon II Fund, LP (collectively, the “Corre Holders”) at a price of $0.84 per share (the “Equity Issuance”). In connection with the Incremental Financing and Equity Issuance, on February 11, 2022, we entered into a common stock subscription agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) with the Corre Holders, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold the PIPE Shares to the Corre Holders on February 11, 2022.
Pursuant to and subject to the terms and conditions of the Subscription Agreement, our Board of Directors (the “Board”) was required to create a vacancy for one qualified nominee of the Corre Holders to the Board, who shall be designated by the Corre Holders and qualify as an independent director (a “Board Nominee”), and the Board is required to appoint such initial Board Nominee as a Class II director within seven business days of the date of the Subscription Agreement. This nominee has been appointed to the Board and this condition will remain active as long as the Subscription Agreements remains outstanding.
Convertible Notes
In December 2020, we retired $136.9 million par value of our Notes, and as of September 30, 2022, the principal amount outstanding was $97.4 million. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Notes were recorded in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
| (unaudited) | | |
Liability component: | | | |
Principal | $ | 97,372 | | | $ | 93,130 | |
Unamortized issuance costs | (1,378) | | | (916) | |
Unamortized discount | (869) | | | (4,552) | |
Net carrying amount of the liability component1 | $ | 95,125 | | | $ | 87,662 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Equity component: | | | |
Carrying amount of the equity component, net of issuance costs2 | $ | — | | | $ | 7,969 | |
Carrying amount of the equity component, net of issuance costs3 | $ | 37,276 | | | $ | 37,276 | |
_________________
1 Included in the “Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations” line of the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
2 Relates to the portion of the Notes accounted for under ASC 470-20 (defined below) and is included in the “Additional paid-in capital” line of the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
3 Relates to the portion of the Notes accounted for under ASC 815-15 (defined below) and is included in the “Additional paid-in capital” line of the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The following table sets forth interest expense information related to the Notes (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
| (unaudited) | | (unaudited) | | (unaudited) | | (unaudited) |
Coupon interest1 | $ | 1,624 | | $ | 1,164 | | $ | 4,801 | | $ | 3,492 |
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs | 785 | | 791 | | 2,105 | | 2,326 |
Total interest expense | $ | 2,409 | | $ | 1,955 | | $ | 6,906 | | $ | 5,818 |
| | | | | | | |
Effective interest rate | 10.28 | % | | 9.12 | % | | 10.28 | % | | 9.12 | % |
_____________
1 Coupon interest for three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 includes PIK Interest of $1.1 million and $3.3 million, respectively. There was no PIK Interest included in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 coupon interest.
Amendments in 2022. On January 13, 2022, we entered into a supplemental indenture with Truist Bank, as trustee, (the “Supplemental Indenture”) to the indenture (the “Indenture”) governing the Notes to effect certain amendments (the “Amendments”) to the Indenture and to modify the Notes held by consenting holders (the “Consenting Holders”) of $52.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the Notes (such modified Notes, the “PIK Securities”). The Supplemental Indenture amends the Indenture to, among other things, allow for interest payable on the PIK Securities on February 1, 2022 to be PIK Interest and on subsequent interest payment dates to be payable, at the Company’s option, at a rate of 5.00% per annum entirely in cash or at a rate of 8.00% per annum in PIK Interest.
On October 4, 2022, we entered into an exchange agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) by and among us and certain holders (collectively, the “Exchanging Holders”) of the Notes. The Exchanging Holders held Notes that paid interest, at our option, at a rate of 5.00% per annum entirely in cash or at a rate of 8.00% per annum in PIK Interest. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, we agreed to exchange approximately $57.0 million of aggregate principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid PIK Interest, of Notes beneficially owned by the Exchanging Holders for an equivalent increased principal amount of term loans (the “New Term Loans”) under the Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement. We entered into the Corre/AP Term Sheet (as defined in the Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement) on November 9, 2021 pursuant to which each of the Exchanging Holders had the right to exchange the Notes into New Term Loans and each Exchanging Holder exercised such right. Following the closing of the Exchange Agreement and Amendment No. 8, we have approximately $41.2 million in aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding, which pay interest at a rate of 5.00% per annum entirely in cash.
ASU 2020-06 Adoption. In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. The ASU simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments by removing certain separation models in ASC 470-20, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options, for convertible instruments. The ASU updates the guidance on certain embedded conversion features that are not required to be accounted for as derivatives under Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, or that do not result in substantial premiums accounted for as paid-in capital, such that those features are no longer required to be separated from the host contract. The convertible debt instruments will be accounted for as a single liability measured at amortized cost. This will also result in the interest expense recognized for convertible debt instruments to be typically closer to the coupon interest rate when applying the guidance in Topic 835, Interest. Further, the ASU made amendments to the EPS guidance in Topic 260 for convertible debt instruments, the most significant impact of which is requiring the use of the if-converted method for diluted EPS calculation, and no longer allowing the net share settlement method. The ASU also made revisions to Topic 815-40, which provides guidance on how an entity must determine whether a contract qualifies for a scope exception from derivative accounting. The amendments to Topic 815-40 change the scope of contracts that are recognized as assets or liabilities. The ASU is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted for periods beginning after December 15, 2020. Adoption of the ASU can either be on a modified retrospective or full retrospective basis. On January 1, 2022, we adopted the ASU using the modified retrospective method. We recognized a cumulative effect of initially applying the ASU as an adjustment to the January 1, 2022 opening balance of accumulated deficit. The prior period consolidated financial statements have not been retrospectively adjusted and continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods.
Accordingly, the cumulative effect of the changes made on our January 1, 2022 condensed consolidated balance sheet for the adoption of the ASU was as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Balances at December 31, 2021 | | Adjustments from Adoption of ASU 2020-06 | | Balances at January 1, 2022 |
Liabilities | | | | | | |
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations | | $ | 405,191 | | | $ | 1,827 | | | $ | 407,018 | |
Equity | | | | | | |
Additional paid-in capital | | $ | 444,824 | | | $ | (5,651) | | | $ | 439,173 | |
Accumulated deficit | | $ | (375,584) | | | $ | 3,824 | | | $ | (371,760) | |
The impact of adoption on our consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was primarily to decreased net interest expense by $0.8 million. This had the effect of decreasing our basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock attributable to common stockholders for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 by $0.01. The change in methodology by requiring the use of the if-converted method to determine the denominator used in the calculation of diluted net income per share of common stock attributable to common stockholders did not have an impact on the diluted EPS as the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion were not included in the denominator because of the antidilutive effect.
1970 Group Substitute Insurance Reimbursement Facility
On September 29, 2022, we entered into the Substitute Insurance Reimbursement Facility Agreement with 1970 Group. Under this agreement, 1970 Group is able to extend credit to us in the form of a substitute reimbursement facility (the “Substitute Reimbursement Facility”) to provide up to approximately $21.4 million of letters of credit on our behalf in support of our workers’ compensation, commercial automotive and general liability insurance carriers for workers’ compensation, commercial automotive and/or general liability policies (the “Insurance Policies”).
Under the Substitute Insurance Reimbursement Facility Agreement, 1970 Group arranged for the issuance of letters of credit from financial institutions approved by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners. Such letters of credit arranged by the 1970 Group permit the return of certain existing letters of credit for our account that are outstanding for the purpose of supporting the Insurance Policies and that are required to be collateralized, thereby providing us increased liquidity in the amount of approximately $21.3 million. Under the Substitute Insurance Reimbursement Facility Agreement, we will be required to reimburse the 1970 Group for any draws made under the letters of credit within five business days of notice of any such draw. The Substitute Insurance Reimbursement Facility Agreement will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the expiration or termination of our Insurance Policies or (ii) September 29, 2023. This arrangement replaces our existing letters of credit. It allowed us to release $16.3 million out of a total of $25.7 million of restricted cash previously held as collateral for the replaced letters of credit as well as reduced the outstanding letters of credit under the ABL Credit Facility by $5.0 million thereby improving our liquidity.
According to the provisions of ASC 470 – Debt, the arrangement is a Substitute Reimbursement Facility limited to the amounts drawn under the letters of credit. Therefore, until we use or draw on the Substitute Reimbursement Facility, the letter of credit is treated as an off-balance sheet credit arrangement. The fees in the amount of $2.9 million paid by us are deferred and amortized over the term of the arrangement. As of September 30, 2022, unamortized balance in the amount of $2.9 million is included in other current assets.
Deferred Financing Costs, Debt and Warrant Discounts and Debt Issuance Cost
As referenced above, all debt with original maturities greater than one year are classified as current as of September 30, 2022 due to the Trigger Date provisions.
As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, capitalized deferred financing costs, inclusive of debt issuance costs and discounts, net of accumulated amortization, related to Team’s outstanding debt were $39.4 million and $58.0 million, respectively. Due to the Trigger Date provisions, the amortization period for deferred financing costs, debt and warrant discounts and debt issuance costs was updated to reflect the potential accelerated maturity dates. This resulted in additional amortization charges of $10.6 million and $15.2 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. Refer to Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices for additional liquidity and going concern discussion.
Liquidity
At September 30, 2022, we had $30.7 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and $25.7 million of restricted cash held as collateral for letters of credit and commercial card programs. International cash balances at September 30, 2022 were $12.9 million, and approximately $1.6 million of cash is located in countries where currency restrictions exist. We had approximately $11.9 million in additional borrowing capacity, consisting of $1.9 million of availability under the ABL Credit Facility and $10.0 million available under the Subordinated Term Loan. Internationally, we have letters of credit outstanding in the amount of $0.3 million. Additionally, we have $1.6 million in Surety bonds outstanding and an additional $0.9 million in miscellaneous cash deposits securing leases or other required obligations. Our cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2021 totaled $55.2 million, of which $4.1 million was restricted for interest due on the Atlantic Park Term Loan. Additionally, $14.2 million of the $55.2 million of cash and cash equivalents was in foreign accounts, primarily in Europe, Canada and Australia including $2.4 million of cash located in countries where currency restrictions exist. Refer to Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices for additional liquidity and going concern discussion.
On November 1, 2022, the Company completed the sale of its Quest Integrity business to Baker Hughes for cash proceeds of approximately $279 million, reflecting certain estimated post-closing adjustments. The net proceeds to the Company (after payment of transaction related expenses and certain other fees) were approximately $270 million. The Company used approximately $238 million of the proceeds to pay down term debt and to pay certain fees associated with that repayment and related accrued interest, with the remainder reserved for general corporate purposes. As of November 4, 2022, we had consolidated cash and cash equivalents of $76.0 million, of which $6.8 million was restricted mainly as collateral for outstanding letters of credit and approximately $13.7 million of undrawn availability under its various credit facilities, resulting in total liquidity of $82.9 million.
13. LEASES
We adopted ASC 842, Leases, effective January 1, 2019 and elected the modified retrospective transition method. We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in “Operating lease right-of-use (‘ROU’) assets”, “operating lease liabilities” and “current portion of operating lease obligations” on our consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in “property, plant and equipment, net”, “current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations” and “long-term debt and finance lease obligations” on our consolidated balance sheets.
Operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Operating lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Variable lease payments and short-term lease payments (leases with initial terms less than twelve months) are expensed as incurred.
We have lease agreements with lease and non-lease components for certain equipment, office, and vehicle leases. We have elected the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components and account for both as a single lease component. We have operating and finance leases primarily for equipment, real estate, and vehicles. Our leases have remaining lease terms of 1 year to 14 years, some of which may include options to extend the leases for up to 10 years, and some of which may include options to terminate the leases within 1 year.
The components of lease expense are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
| (unaudited) | | (unaudited) | | (unaudited) | | (unaudited) |
Operating lease costs | $ | 6,035 | | | $ | 6,784 | | | $ | 19,056 | | | $ | 21,044 | |
Variable lease costs | 1,057 | | | 1,503 | | | 3,958 | | | 4,106 | |
Finance lease costs: | | | | | | | |
Amortization of right-of-use assets | 237 | | | 155 | | | 498 | | | 467 | |
Interest on lease liabilities | 143 | | | 84 | | | 269 | | | 252 | |
Total lease cost | 7,472 | | | 8,526 | | | 23,781 | | | 25,869 | |
Lease cost - discontinued operations | $ | 126 | | | $ | (472) | | | $ | (785) | | | $ | (1,169) | |
Lease cost - continuing operations | $ | 7,598 | | | $ | 8,054 | | | $ | 22,996 | | | $ | 24,700 | |
Other information related to leases are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Supplemental cash flow information: | (unaudited) | | (unaudited) | | (unaudited) | | (unaudited) |
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities | | | | | | | |
Operating cash flows from operating leases | $ | 4,934 | | | $ | 6,226 | | | $ | 15,434 | | | $ | 17,569 | |
Operating cash flows from finance leases | 89 | | | 81 | | | 204 | | | 252 | |
Financing cash flows from finance leases | 295 | | | 119 | | | 615 | | | 356 | |
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations | | | | | | | |
Operating leases | 1,343 | | | 721 | | | 2,697 | | | 9,304 | |
Finance leases | 752 | | | 611 | | | 852 | | | 1,017 | |
Amounts recognized in the condensed consolidated balance sheets are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Operating Leases: | (unaudited) | | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets, continuing operations | $ | 48,189 | | | $ | 58,495 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets, discontinued operations | 1,872 | | | 2,205 | |
| | | |
Current portion of operating lease obligations, continuing operations | 13,328 | | | 15,412 | |
Current portion of operating lease obligations, discontinued operations | 812 | | | 764 | |
| | | |
Operating lease obligations (non-current), continuing operations | 39,144 | | | 47,617 | |
Operating lease obligations (non-current), discontinued operations | 1,000 | | | 1,604 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Finance Leases: | | | |
Finance lease right-of-use assets, continuing operations | $ | 4,909 | | | $ | 5,114 | |
Finance lease right-of-use assets, discontinued operations | 6 | | | 9 | |
| | | |
Current portion of finance lease obligations, continuing operations | 898 | | | 667 | |
Current portion of finance lease obligations, discontinued operations | 2 | | | 2 | |
| | | |
Long-term finance lease obligations, continuing operations | 4,810 | | | 4,973 | |
Long-term finance lease obligations, discontinued operations | 4 | | | 7 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Weighted average remaining lease term: | | | |
Operating leases | 5.8 years | | 6.0 years |
Finance leases | 9.1 years | | 10.0 years |
Weighted average discount rate: | | | |
Operating leases | 7.1 | % | | 6.8 | % |
Finance leases | 7.0 | % | | 6.4 | % |
As of September 30, 2022, we have no material additional operating and finance leases that have not yet commenced. As of September 30, 2022, future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases (including short-term leases) are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Operating Leases | | Finance Leases |
| (unaudited) | | (unaudited) |
2022 (Remainder of the year) | $ | 5,774 | | | $ | 424 | |
2023 | 15,146 | | | 1,197 | |
2024 | 12,058 | | | 954 | |
2025 | 8,711 | | | 667 | |
2026 | 6,654 | | | 608 | |
Thereafter | 17,553 | | | 3,925 | |
Total future minimum lease payments | 65,896 | | | 7,775 | |
Less: Interest | 13,424 | | | 2,067 | |
Present value of lease liabilities | $ | 52,472 | | | $ | 5,708 | |
14. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
We have adopted stock incentive plans and other arrangements pursuant to which the Board may grant stock options, restricted stock, stock units, stock appreciation rights, common stock or performance awards to officers, directors and key
employees. At September 30, 2022, there were approximately 1.2 million restricted stock units, performance awards and stock options outstanding to officers, directors and key employees. The exercise price, terms and other conditions applicable to each form of share-based compensation under our plans are generally determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board at the time of grant and may vary.
In May 2021, our shareholders approved the amendment and restatement of the 2018 Team, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”). The 2018 Plan replaced the 2016 Team, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan. The amendment and restatement to the 2018 Plan increased the shares available for issuance by 3.0 million shares of our common stock. Shares issued in connection with our share-based compensation are issued out of authorized but unissued common stock.
Compensation expense related to share-based compensation totaled $0.6 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Compensation expense related to share-based compensation totaled $0.6 million and $5.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Share-based compensation expense reflects an estimate of expected forfeitures. At September 30, 2022, $2.2 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to share-based compensation is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of 1.3 years.
Stock units are settled with common stock upon vesting unless it is not legally feasible to issue shares, in which case the value of the award is settled in cash. We determine the fair value of each stock unit based on the market price on the date of grant. Stock units generally vest in annual installments over three or four years and the expense associated with the units is recognized over the same vesting period. We also grant common stock to our directors, which typically vests immediately. There were no stock awards granted to directors during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. Compensation expense related to stock units and director stock grants totaled $1.8 million and $3.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.
Transactions involving our stock units and director stock grants for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 are summarized below:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 |
| (unaudited) |
| No. of Stock Units | | Weighted Average Fair Value |
| (in thousands) | | |
Stock and stock units, beginning of year | 804 | | | $ | 7.27 | |
Changes during the period: | | | |
Granted | 525 | | | $ | 1.30 | |
Vested and settled | (135) | | | $ | 7.16 | |
Forfeited and cancelled | (101) | | | $ | 6.95 | |
Stock and stock units, end of period | 1,093 | | | $ | 4.44 | |
Performance stock units. We have a performance stock unit award program whereby we grant Long-Term Performance Stock Unit (“LTPSU”) awards to our executive officers. Under this program, we communicate “target awards” to the executive officers during the first year of a performance period. LTPSU awards cliff vest with the achievement of the performance goals and completion of the required service period. Settlement occurs with common stock as soon as practicable following the vesting date. LTPSU awards granted in 2019 (the “2019 Awards”), in 2020 (the “2020 Awards”) and in 2021 (the “2021 Awards”) are subject to a two-year performance period and a concurrent two-year service period. There were no LTPSU awards granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. For the LTPSU awards, the performance goal is separated into two independent performance factors based on (i) relative shareholder return (“RTSR”) as measured against a designated peer group and (ii) results of operations over the two-year performance period, with possible payouts ranging from 0% to 200% of the target awards for each of the two performance factors. The 2019 Awards vested as of March 15, 2021 at the RTSR performance target level of 25% and the results of operations performance metric at 0% of the target level.
The RTSR and the stock price milestone factors are considered to be market conditions under GAAP. For performance units subject to market conditions, we determine the fair value of the performance units based on the results of a Monte Carlo simulation, which uses market-based inputs as of the date of grant to simulate future stock returns. Compensation expense for awards with market conditions is recognized on a straight-line basis over the longer of (i) the minimum required service period and (ii) the service period derived from the Monte Carlo simulation, separately for each vesting tranche. For performance units subject to market conditions, because the expected outcome is incorporated into the grant date fair value through the Monte
Carlo simulation, compensation expense is not subsequently adjusted for changes in the expected or actual performance outcome. For performance units not subject to market conditions, we determine the fair value of each performance unit based on the market price of our common stock on the date of grant. For these awards, we recognize compensation expense over the vesting term on a straight-line basis based upon the performance target that is probable of being met, subject to adjustment for changes in the expected or actual performance outcome. Compensation expense related to performance awards totaled a credit of $1.2 million and expense of $1.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Transactions involving our performance awards during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 are summarized below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 |
| (unaudited) |
| Performance Units Subject to Market Conditions | | Performance Units Not Subject to Market Conditions |
| No. of Stock Units1 | | Weighted Average Fair Value | | No. of Stock Units1 | | Weighted Average Fair Value |
| (in thousands) | | | | (in thousands) | | |
Performance stock units, beginning of period | 684 | | | $ | 6.45 | | | 219 | | | $ | 9.91 | |
Changes during the period: | | | | | | | |
Granted | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Vested and settled | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Cancelled | (653) | | | $ | 6.04 | | | (188) | | | $ | 9.61 | |
Performance stock units, end of period | 31 | | | $ | 14.96 | | | 31 | | | $ | 11.69 | |
_________________
1 Performance units with variable payouts are shown at target level of performance.
Stock Options. We determine the fair value of each stock option at the grant date using a Black-Scholes model and recognize the resulting expense of our stock option awards over the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the awards, usually the vesting period. There was no compensation expense related to stock options for the periods ended September 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021. Our options typically vest in equal annual installments over a four-year service period. Expense related to an option grant is recognized on a straight-line basis over the specified vesting period for those options. Stock options generally have a ten-year term.
No stock options were granted during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 or September 30, 2021, and no options were exercised, a total of 7,210 options cancelled during the period consisting of 434 forfeited, and 6,776 expired during the nine month period ended September 30, 2022. Approximately 10,000 options were exercisable at September 30, 2022 with a weighted-average remaining contractual life of 0.8 years, and a weighted-average exercise price of $35.59.
15. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
We have a defined benefit pension plan covering certain United Kingdom employees (the “U.K. Plan”). Net periodic pension credit includes the following components (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
| (unaudited) | | (unaudited) | | (unaudited) | | (unaudited) |
| | | | | | | |
Interest cost | $ | 358 | | | $ | 322 | | | 1,171 | | | $ | 970 | |
Expected return on plan assets | (533) | | | (504) | | | (1,744) | | | (1,515) | |
Amortization of prior service cost | 7 | | | 9 | | | 23 | | | 26 | |
Net periodic pension credit | $ | (168) | | | $ | (173) | | | $ | (550) | | | $ | (519) | |
The expected long-term rate of return on invested assets is determined based on the weighted average of expected returns on asset investment categories for the U.K. Plan as follows: 2.1% overall, 4.6% for equities and 1.4% for debt securities. We
expect to contribute $3.9 million to the U.K. Plan for 2022, of which $2.7 million has been contributed through September 30, 2022.
16. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
A summary of changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss included within shareholders’ equity is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 |
| (unaudited) | | (unaudited) |
| Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments | | Foreign Currency Hedge | | Defined Benefit Pension Plans | | Tax Provision | | Total | | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments | | Foreign Currency Hedge | | Defined Benefit Pension Plans | | Tax Provision | | Total |
Balance, beginning of period | $ | (23,287) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (3,277) | | | $ | (169) | | | $ | (26,732) | | | $ | (23,045) | | | $ | 2,988 | | | $ | (8,021) | | | $ | 400 | | | $ | (27,678) | |
Other comprehensive loss | (12,152) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (12,152) | | | (2,210) | | | — | | | — | | | 536 | | | (1,674) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of period | $ | (35,439) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (3,277) | | | $ | (169) | | | $ | (38,884) | | | $ | (25,255) | | | $ | 2,988 | | | $ | (8,021) | | | $ | 936 | | | $ | (29,352) | |
The following table represents the related tax effects allocated to each component of other comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 |
| (unaudited) | | (unaudited) |
| Gross Amount | | Tax Effect | | Net Amount | | Gross Amount | | Tax Effect | | Net Amount |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | $ | (12,152) | | | — | | | $ | (12,152) | | | $ | (2,210) | | | $ | 536 | | | $ | (1,674) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | (12,152) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (12,152) | | | $ | (2,210) | | | $ | 536 | | | $ | (1,674) | |
17. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company, which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. Team’s management and its legal counsel assess such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against us or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, Team’s legal counsel evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.
If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in our financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable, but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material, would be disclosed.
Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the nature of the guarantee would be disclosed.
We accrue for contingencies where the occurrence of a material loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated, based on our best estimate of the expected liability. We may increase or decrease our legal accruals in the future, on a matter-by-matter basis, to account for developments in such matter. Because such matters are inherently unpredictable and unfavorable developments or outcomes can occur, assessing contingencies is highly subjective and requires judgments about future events. Notwithstanding the uncertainty as to the outcome and while our insurance coverage might not be available or adequate to cover these claims, based upon the information currently available, we do not believe that any uninsured losses that might arise from these lawsuits and proceedings will have a materially adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements.
California Wage and Hour Litigation - On June 24, 2019 and August 26, 2020, two putative class action complaints were filed against Team Industrial Services, Inc. in the Superior Court for the County of Los Angeles, California. The plaintiff in the first filed action is Michael Thai (the “Thai action”). The plaintiff in the second filed action is Alex Esqueda (the “Esqueda action”). All of the claims pleaded in the Esqueda action were also pleaded in the Thai action. Each of the plaintiffs
assert claims for alleged wage and hour violations under the California Labor Code (for alleged unpaid wages, failure to provide meal and rest breaks, and derivative related claims). The Thai action also asserts a putative class claim for violation of the Fair Credit Reporting Act. Both cases were stayed shortly after filing to allow the parties to mediate the claims. On February 23, 2021, the Los Angeles Superior Court designated the Thai and Esqueda actions as related cases. While the parties mediated on March 18, 2021, the cases did not settle. On April 16, 2021, Team Industrial Services, Inc. moved both the Thai and Esqueda actions to the United States District Court for the Central District of California. Plaintiff’s motion for remand was denied, and these matters remain in federal court.
In November 2021, the parties agreed in principle to settle all claims in this litigation and all parties entered into a formal settlement agreement in March 2022. As part of the settlement agreement, the parties have agreed to remand the case to the Los Angeles Superior Court for approval of the settlement. All class action settlements of this nature are subject to approval of the court, which can take several months after the final settlement agreement is executed by the parties. The parties anticipate court approval of the settlement agreement in the first quarter of 2023.
Notice of Potential Environmental Violation - On April 20, 2021, Team Industrial Services, Inc. received Notices of Potential Violation from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) alleging noncompliance with various waste determination, reporting, training, and planning obligations under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act at seven of our facilities located in Texas and Louisiana. The allegations largely relate to spent film developing solutions generated through our mobile radiographic inspection services and the claims relate to the characterization and quantities of those wastes and related notices, reporting, training, and planning.
On February 9, 2022, TEAM and the EPA agreed to settle all the claims related to this matter and the formal settlement agreement was finalized in April 2022 with our agreement to pay penalties totaling $0.2 million.
Kelli Most Litigation - On November 13, 2018, Kelli Most filed a lawsuit against Team Industrial Services, Inc., individually and as a personal representative of the estate of Jesse Henson, in the 268th District Court of Fort Bend County, Texas (the “Most litigation”). The complaint asserted claims against Team for negligence resulting in the wrongful death of Jesse Henson. A jury trial commenced on this matter on May 4, 2021. On June 1, 2021, the jury rendered a verdict against Team for $222.0 million in compensatory damages. We believe that the jury verdict is not supported by the facts of the case or applicable law, is the result of significant trial error, and there are strong grounds for appeal. We intend to vigorously challenge the judgment through the appeal processes.
On January 25, 2022, the trial court signed a final judgment in favor of the plaintiff and against Team Industrial Services, Inc. Post-judgment motions challenging the judgment were filed on February 24, 2022 and were denied by the court on April 22, 2022. A notice of appeal was filed on April 25, 2022, and this case is currently pending in the Court of Appeals for the First District of Texas, in Houston.
We believe the likelihood that the amount of the judgment will be affirmed is not probable. We have taken into consideration the events that have occurred after the reporting period and before the financial statements were issued. We currently estimate a range of possible outcomes between $13.0 million and approximately $51.0 million, and we have accrued a liability as of September 30, 2022, which is the amount we believe is the most likely estimate for a probable loss on this matter. We have also recorded a related receivable from our third-party insurance providers in other current assets with the corresponding liability of the same amount in other accrued liabilities. Such amounts are treated as non-cash operating activities. The Most litigation is covered by our general liability and excess insurance policies which are occurrence based and subject to an aggregate $3.0 million self-insured retention and deductible. All retentions and deductibles have been met, accordingly, we believe pending the final settlement, all further claims will be fully funded by our insurance policies. We will continue to evaluate the possible outcomes of this case in light of future developments and their potential impact on factors relevant to our assessment of any possible loss.
Simon, Vige, and Roberts Matter – On February 19, 2019, a personal injury claim was filed by the plaintiffs against several counterparties including Team Industrial Services Inc., in the 295th District Court of Harris County, Texas. The plaintiffs filed the action seeking monetary damages for personal injury, and emotional and mental distress. This matter was settled in July 2021. This claim is covered by our general liability and excess insurance policies which are occurrence based and subject to an aggregate $3.0 million self-insured retention and deductible.
Accordingly, for all matters discussed above, we have accrued in the aggregate approximately $44.0 million as of September 30, 2022, of which approximately $5.0 million is not covered by our various insurance policies.
In addition to legal matters discussed above, we are subject to various lawsuits, claims and proceedings encountered in the normal conduct of business (“Other Proceedings”). Management believes that based on its current knowledge and after
consultation with legal counsel that the Other Proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
18. SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC DISCLOSURES
On November 1, 2022, we completed the Quest Integrity Transaction. As of September 30, 2022, the criteria for reporting Quest Integrity as a discontinued operation were met and, as such, all periods presented in this Form 10-Q have been recast to present Quest Integrity as a discontinued operation. Unless otherwise specified, the financial information and discussion in this Form 10-Q are based on our continuing operations (IHT and MS segments) and exclude any results of our discontinued operations (Quest Integrity). Refer to Note 2 - Discontinued Operations for additional details.
ASC 280, Segment Reporting, requires us to disclose certain information about our operating segments. Operating segments are defined as “components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.” We conduct operations in two segments: IHT and MS. Historically Quest Integrity was a separate segment, but Quest Integrity is now part of discontinued operations, as referenced above.
Segment data for our two operating segments are as follows (in thousands):
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| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
| (unaudited) | | (unaudited) | | (unaudited) | | (unaudited) |
Revenues: | | | | | | | |
IHT | $ | 110,312 | | | $ | 101,476 | | | $ | 320,033 | | | $ | 310,077 | |
MS | 108,027 | | | 96,403 | | | 308,884 | | | 280,966 | |
Continuing operations total | $ | 218,339 | | | $ | 197,879 | | | $ | 628,917 | | | $ | 591,043 | |
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| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
| (unaudited) | | (unaudited) | | (unaudited) | | (unaudited) |
Operating income (loss): | | | | | | | |
IHT | $ | 7,390 | | | $ | 3,065 | | | $ | 13,038 | | | $ | 10,824 | |
MS | 7,655 | | | (53,242) | | | 15,152 | | | (50,799) | |
Corporate and shared support services | (16,774) | | | (22,051) | | | (63,119) | | | (67,997) | |
Continuing operations total | $ | (1,729) | | | $ | (72,228) | | | $ | (34,929) | | | $ | (107,972) | |
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| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
| (unaudited) | | (unaudited) | | (unaudited) | | (unaudited) |
Capital expenditures1: | | | | | | | |
IHT | $ | 2,557 | | | $ | 1,454 | | | $ | 10,654 | | | $ | 6,625 | |
MS | 1,427 | | | 741 | | | 3,861 | | | 3,260 | |
Corporate and shared support services | 274 | | | 293 | | | 331 | | | 714 | |
Continuing operations total | $ | 4,258 | | | $ | 2,488 | | | $ | 14,846 | | | $ | 10,599 | |
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1 Excludes finance leases. Totals may vary from amounts presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows due to the timing of cash payments.
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| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
| (unaudited) | | (unaudited) | | (unaudited) | | (unaudited) |
Depreciation and amortization: | | | | | | | |
IHT | $ | 3,022 | | | $ | 3,148 | | | $ | 9,372 | | | $ | 9,888 | |
MS | 4,704 | | | 4,950 | | | 14,222 | | | 15,432 | |
Corporate and shared support services | 1,261 | | | 1,418 | | | 3,855 | | | 4,080 | |
Continuing operations total | $ | 8,987 | | | $ | 9,516 | | | $ | 27,449 | | | $ | 29,400 | |
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Separate measures of our assets by operating segment are not produced or utilized by management to evaluate segment performance.
A geographic breakdown of our revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 is as follows (unaudited, in thousands):
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| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
| (unaudited) | | (unaudited) | | (unaudited) | | (unaudited) |
Total Revenues1 | | | | | | | |
United States | $ | 173,890 | | | $ | 143,636 | | | $ | 497,236 | | | $ | 447,932 | |
Canada | 28,193 | | | 30,465 | | | 84,704 | | | 81,110 | |
Europe | 24,869 | | | 27,122 | | | 75,546 | | | 82,098 | |
Other foreign countries | 20,828 | | | 16,187 | | | 60,135 | | | 39,761 | |
Total | $ | 247,780 | | | $ | 217,410 | | | $ | 717,621 | | | $ | 650,901 | |
Discontinued operations revenue | (29,441) | | | (19,531) | | | (88,704) | | | (59,858) | |
Total continuing operations revenue | $ | 218,339 | | | $ | 197,879 | | | $ | 628,917 | | | $ | 591,043 | |
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1 Revenues attributable to individual countries/geographic areas are based on the country of domicile of the legal entity that performs the work.
19. SEVERANCE AND OTHER CHARGES
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we incurred severance charges of $3.0 million, which represents costs incurred in 2022 as a result of ongoing cost reduction efforts.
A rollforward of our accrued severance liability associated with our ongoing cost reduction efforts is presented below (in thousands):
| | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 |
| (unaudited) |
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 712 | |
Charges | 3,028 | |
Payments | (1,952) | |
Balance, end of period | $ | 1,788 | |
20. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Alvarez & Marsal provided certain consulting services to the Company in connection with our former Interim Chief Financial Officer position and other corporate support costs. Effective June 12, 2022 the Interim Chief Financial Officer position ended as the Company named a permanent Chief Financial Officer. The Company paid $8.0 million in consulting fees to Alvarez & Marsal for the year ended December 31, 2021, and $6.4 million for the year to date period ended September 30, 2022.
In connection with the Company’s debt transactions, the Company engaged in transactions with Corre and Atlantic Park to provide funding as described in Note 12 - Debt.
21. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On October 4, 2022, we entered into the Exchange Agreement to exchange approximately $57.0 million of aggregate principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid PIK Interest, of Notes owned by the Exchanging Holders for an equivalent increased principal amount of term loans. The principal balance of the convertible debt after the exchange is $41.2 million. Refer to Note 12 - Debt for additional information.
On November 1, 2022, we entered into ABL Credit Agreement Amendment No.2, Term Loan Amendment No.8 and Subordinated Term Loan Amendment No. 9. Refer to Note 12 - Debt for additional information.
On November 1, 2022, we entered into the Board Rights Agreement (the “Board Rights Agreement”) with APSC (in such capacity, the “Investor Representative”), pursuant to which the Investor Representative, acting on behalf of itself and its affiliates that beneficially own our common stock (such affiliates, together with the Investor Representative, the “Investors”), may, subject to common stock ownership thresholds and other terms provided in the Board Rights Agreement, designate an individual to serve as a non-voting observer at all meetings of the Board and nominate an individual designated by the Investor Representative to serve on the Board (the “Investor Director”). The right to nominate the Investor Director is subject to certain qualification requirements and the discretion of our Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee under limited circumstances. The Investor’s rights under the Board Rights Agreement are a continuation of existing rights under the Term Loan Credit Agreement and that certain commitment letter (the “Commitment Letter”), dated as of November 9, 2021, by and among us, Corre Partners Management, LLC and APSC in the event obligations under the Term Loan Credit Agreement cease to be outstanding. The Investors are not permitted to designate, in the aggregate, more than one non-voting board observer and more than one Investor Director under the Board Rights Agreement, the Term Loan Credit Agreement and the Commitment Letter, provided that the Board Rights Agreement does not otherwise limit or impair any rights under the Commitment Letter and the Term Loan Credit Agreement.
In the event of the resignation, death or removal (for cause or otherwise) of the Investor Director from the Board, the Investor Representative, acting on behalf of the Investors, will have the right, but not the obligation, to designate a successor Investor Director to the Board to fill the resulting vacancy on the Board (and any applicable committee thereof), subject to certain qualification requirements specified in the Board Rights Agreement.
On November 1, 2022, we completed the sale of all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of our wholly-owned subsidiary, TQ Acquisition, to Baker Hughes for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $279 million, reflecting certain estimated post-closing adjustments. Refer to Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for additional information.
On November 2, 2022, we received notice by the NYSE that we were no longer in compliance with the continued listing standard set forth in Section 802.01C of the NYSE Listed Company Manual because the average closing price of our common stock was less than $1.00 per share over a consecutive 30 trading-day period. The notice has no immediate impact on the listing of our common stock, which will continue to trade on the NYSE during the applicable cure period, and does not result in a default under our material debt or other agreements. Refer to the section entitled “We may not be able to meet the NYSE’s continued listing requirements and rules, and the NYSE may delist our common stock, which could negatively affect our company, the price of our common stock and our shareholders’ ability to sell our common stock and may lead to potential events of default on existing debt instruments” in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information.
On November 4, 2022, we entered into Amendment No. 9 to the Term Loan Credit Agreement and Amendment No. 10 to the Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement. See Note 12 - Debt for additional details.
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ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Overview
Unless otherwise indicated, the terms “Team, Inc.,” “Team,” “we,” “our” and “us” are used in this report to refer to Team, Inc., to one or more of its consolidated subsidiaries or to all of them taken as a whole.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in this report, and in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (“our Annual Report on Form 10-K”) and other documents previously filed with the SEC. In addition to historical financial information, the following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those described in more detail under the heading “Risk Factors” included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K. See also “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” below.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
This report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical or current fact included in this report are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include statements containing words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate,” “project,” “projection,” “predict,” “budget,” “forecast,” “goal,” “guidance,” “target,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “may” and similar expressions. We base our forward-looking statements on beliefs and assumptions that we believe to be reasonable, and our current expectations, estimates and projections about ourselves and our industry. However, all forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are out of our control, that may cause actual results to differ materially from those that are expected and, therefore, you should not unduly rely on such statements. The forward-looking statements included herein are made only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law.
There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Such risks include those disclosed under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as such risk factors may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as, risks related to:
•our ability to continue as a going concern;
•our ability to manage inflationary pressures in our operating costs;
•the impact to our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows due to negative market conditions, including from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic or other public health crises, the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, and future economic uncertainties, particularly in industries in which we are heavily dependent;
•delays in the commencement of major projects, whether due to the COVID-19 pandemic or other factors;
•our business may be affected by seasonal and other variations, including severe weather conditions and the nature of our clients’ industry;
•our ability to expand into new markets (including low carbon energy transition) and attract clients in new industries may be limited due to our competition’s breadth of service offerings and intellectual property;
•we have significant debt and high leverage which could have a negative impact on our financing options, liquidity position and ability to manage increases in interest rates;
•the timing of new client contracts and termination of existing contracts may result in unpredictable fluctuations in our cash flows and financial results;
•risk of non-payment and/or delays in payment of receivables from our clients;
•our ability to generate sufficient cash from operations, access our ABL Credit Facility, or maintain our compliance with our ABL Credit Agreement, Term Loan Credit Agreement, and Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement covenants;
•compliance with continued listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange;
•if we cannot regain compliance with the NYSE’s continued listing requirements and rules, the NYSE may delist our
common stock, which could negatively affect our company, the price of our common stock and our shareholders’ ability to sell our common stock and may lead to potential events of default on existing debt instruments;
•our financial forecasts are based upon estimates and assumptions that may materially differ from actual results;
•we may incur liabilities and suffer negative financial or reputational impacts relating to occupational health and safety matters;
•changes in laws or regulations in the local jurisdictions that we conduct our business;
•the inherently uncertain outcome of current and future litigation;
•if we fail to maintain effective internal controls, we may not be able to report our financial results accurately or timely or prevent or detect fraud, which could have a material adverse effect on our business; and
•acts of terrorism, war or political or civil unrest in the U.S. or elsewhere, including the current events involving Russia and Ukraine, changes in laws and regulations, or the imposition of economic or trade sanctions affecting international commercial transactions.
General Description of Business
On November 1, 2022, we completed the sale of all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of our wholly-owned subsidiary, TQ Acquisition, to Baker Hughes for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $279 million, reflecting certain estimated post-closing adjustments, pursuant to the Sale Agreement. TQ Acquisition and its subsidiaries constituted our Quest Integrity segment, which provided integrity and reliability management solutions for the process, pipeline and power sectors.
As of September 30, 2022, the criteria for reporting Quest Integrity as a discontinued operation were met and, as such, all periods presented in this Form 10-Q have been recast to present Quest Integrity as a discontinued operation. Unless otherwise specified, the financial information and discussion in this Form 10-Q are based on our continuing operations (IHT and MS segments) and exclude any results of our discontinued operations (Quest Integrity). Refer to Note 2 - Discontinued Operations for additional details.
We are a global leading provider of integrated, digitally-enabled asset performance assurance and optimization solutions. We deploy conventional to highly specialized inspection, condition assessment, maintenance and repair services that result in greater safety, reliability and operational efficiency for our clients’ most critical assets. We conduct operations in two segments: IHT, MS. Prior to the sale of Quest integrity, we operated Quest Integrity as our third segment. Through the capabilities and resources in these segments, we believe that we are uniquely qualified to provide integrated solutions involving: inspection to assess condition; engineering assessment to determine fitness for purpose in the context of industry standards and regulatory codes; and mechanical services to repair, rerate or replace based upon the client’s election. In addition, we are capable of scaling with the client’s needs, as dictated by the severity of the damage found and the related operating conditions, from standard services to some of the most advanced services and integrated asset integrity and reliability management solutions available in the industry. We also believe that we are unique in our ability to provide services in three distinct client demand profiles: (i) turnaround or project services, (ii) call-out services and (iii) nested or run-and-maintain services.
IHT provides conventional and advanced NDT services primarily for the process, pipeline and power sectors, and pipeline integrity management services, and field heat treating and thermal services, tank management solutions, and pipeline integrity solutions, as well as associated engineering and condition assessment services. These services can be offered while facilities are running (on-stream), during facility turnarounds or during new construction or expansion activities. IHT also provides advanced digital imaging including remote digital video imaging and laser scanning services.
MS provides solutions designed to serve clients’ unique needs during both the operational (onstream) and off-line states of their assets. Our onstream services include our range of standard to custom-engineered leak repair and composite solutions; emissions control and compliance; hot tapping and line stopping; and on-line valve insertion solutions, which are delivered while assets are in an operational condition, which maximizes client production time. Asset shutdowns can be planned, such as a turnaround maintenance event, or unplanned, such as those due to component failure or equipment breakdowns. Our specialty maintenance, turnaround and outage services are designed to minimize client downtime and are primarily delivered while assets are off-line and often through the use of cross-certified technicians, whose multi-craft capabilities deliver the production needed to achieve tight time schedules. These critical services include on-site field machining; bolted-joint integrity; vapor barrier plug testing; and valve management solutions.
Prior to its sale, Quest Integrity provided integrity and reliability management solutions for the process, pipeline and power sectors. These solutions encompass two broadly-defined disciplines: (1) highly specialized in-line inspection services for historically unpiggable process piping and pipelines using proprietary in-line inspection tools and analytical software; and (2) advanced engineering and condition assessment services through a multi-disciplined engineering team and related lab support. As referenced previously, Quest Integrity is now reported as discontinued operations.
We market our services to companies in a diverse array of heavy industries which include:
•Energy (refining, power, renewables, nuclear and liquefied natural gas);
•Manufacturing and Process (chemical, petrochemical, pulp and paper industries, manufacturing, automotive and mining);
•Midstream and Others (valves, terminals and storage, pipeline and offshore oil and gas);
•Public Infrastructure (amusement parks, bridges, ports, construction and building, roads, dams and railways); and
•Aerospace and Defense.
In January 2021, we announced a strategic reorganization (the “Operating Group Reorganization”). The new streamlined structure supports our global operations with greater focus on further improving operational and financial performance through three new operating groups: Inspection and Heat Treating Group (the “IHT Group”), Mechanical & Onstream Services group (the “MOS Group”) and Asset Integrity & Digital (the “AID Group”). The IHT Group, which is included in the IHT segment, is dedicated to growing its stable nested footprint as regulatory compliance requirements increase, expanding turnaround activity, and diversifying its end markets globally, such as through increased investment in the Aerospace business line. The MOS Group, which is included in the MS segment, continues to target turnarounds and capital projects, and improve performance, efficiency, and longevity of aging critical assets. The MOS Group is primed to grow with the industry recovery led by the high demand of maintenance and call-out work. The AID Group, which was included in our Quest Integrity segment, focuses on expanding mechanical and pipeline integrity, risk-based inspection, remote visual inspection, and digital platform. The AID Group is also dedicated to optimize our research and development activities, including product and technology development. Following the sale of our Quest Integrity segment, the remaining operations of our AID group are included in our IHT segment. These changes had no effect on our reportable segments: IHT and MS.
Significant Factors Impacting Results and Recent Developments
Our revenues, gross margins and other results of operations can be influenced by a variety of factors in any given period, including those described in Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements above and Part 1, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K “Risk Factors” which includes items that have caused fluctuations in our results in the past and are expected to cause fluctuations in our results in the future. Additional information with respect to certain factors are described below.
COVID-19 Pandemic and Market Conditions Update. The lingering impact of COVID-19 had less effect on our workforce and operations during the third quarter of 2022, as well as the operations of our clients, suppliers and contractors. However, the global economy, including the financial and credit markets, has recently experienced significant volatility and disruptions, including increases in inflation rates, rising interest rates, disruption to global supply chains, declines in economic growth, volatility in foreign currency exchange rates, and uncertainty about economic stability. The severity and duration of the impact of these conditions on our business cannot be predicted. See Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K “Risk Factors” for additional information.
Recent Financing Transactions. During 2022 the Company executed a number of amendments to its debt instruments, including amendments to our ABL Credit Facility, Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement, Term Loan Credit Agreement and entered into a new Substitute Insurance Reimbursement Facility Agreement. Refer to Note 12 - Debt to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for additional details related to these amendments.
Listing Notices from NYSE. The Company’s share price and total market capitalization have fallen below NYSE listing standard thresholds and therefore the Company received the following notices of non-compliance from the NYSE.
•On June 17, 2022, the Company was notified by the NYSE that the Company was no longer in compliance with the NYSE continued listing standards set forth in Section 802.01B of the NYSE Listed Company Manual due to the fact that the Company’s average global market capitalization over a consecutive 30 trading-day period was less than $50.0 million and, at the same time, its shareholders’ equity was less than $50.0 million. The notice has no immediate impact on the listing of the Company’s common stock, which will continue to trade on the NYSE during the applicable cure period, and does not result in a default under the Company’s material debt or other agreements.
•As required by the NYSE, the Company notified the NYSE of its intent to cure the market capitalization and/or shareholders’ equity deficiency and restore its compliance with NYSE continued listing standards. In accordance with applicable NYSE procedures, on August 1, 2022 the Company submitted a plan advising the NYSE of the definitive actions the Company has taken and is taking that would bring it into compliance with NYSE continued listing standards within 18 months of receipt of the written notice. The NYSE accepted the plan and the Company’s common stock will
continue to be listed and traded on the NYSE during the 18-month period from June 17, 2022, subject to the Company’s compliance with other NYSE continued listing standards and continued periodic review by the NYSE of the Company’s progress with respect to its plan. The Company can provide no assurances that it will be able to satisfy any of the steps outlined in the plan approved by the NYSE and maintain the listing of its shares on the NYSE.
•On July 13, 2022, the Company was notified by the NYSE that it was not in compliance with the continued listing standards set forth in Rule 802.01C of the NYSE Listed Company Manual requiring listed companies to maintain an average closing share price of at least $1.00 over a consecutive 30 trading-day period. However, on September 1, 2022, the Company was notified by the NYSE that it had regained compliance with the minimum share price requirement.
•On November 2, 2022, the Company was notified by the NYSE that it was not in compliance with the continued listing standards set forth in Rule 802.01C of the NYSE Listed Company Manual requiring listed companies to maintain an average closing share price of at least $1.00 over a consecutive 30 trading-day period. The notice has no immediate impact on the listing of the Company’s common stock, which will continue to trade on the NYSE during the applicable cure period, and does not result in a default under the Company’s material debt or other agreements.
Results of Operations
The following is a comparison of our results of operations from continuing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to September 30, 2021.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
The following table sets forth the components of revenue and operating loss from our continuing operations for the three month period ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Increase (Decrease) | | |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | $ | | % | | |
| (unaudited) | | (unaudited) | | | | | | |
Revenues by business segment: | | | | | | | | | |
IHT | $ | 110,312 | | | $ | 101,476 | | | $ | 8,836 | | | 8.7 | % | | |
MS | 108,027 | | | 96,403 | | | 11,624 | | | 12.1 | % | | |
Total revenues | $ | 218,339 | | | $ | 197,879 | | | $ | 20,460 | | | 10.3 | % | | |
Operating income (loss): | | | | | | | | | |
IHT | $ | 7,390 | | | $ | 3,065 | | | $ | 4,325 | | | NM | | |
MS | 7,655 | | | (53,242) | | | 60,897 | | | NM | | |
Corporate and shared support services | (16,774) | | | (22,051) | | | 5,277 | | | 23.9 | % | | |
Total operating loss | $ | (1,729) | | | $ | (72,228) | | | $ | 70,499 | | | 97.6 | % | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | (26,653) | | | (9,913) | | | (16,740) | | | NM | | |
Other income (expense), net | 3,227 | | | (904) | | | 4,131 | | | NM | | |
Loss before income taxes | $ | (25,155) | | | $ | (83,045) | | | $ | 57,890 | | | 69.7 | % | | |
Provision for income taxes | (1,465) | | | (7,401) | | | 5,936 | | | 80.2 | % | | |
Net loss from continuing operations | $ | (26,620) | | | $ | (90,446) | | | $ | 63,826 | | | 70.6 | % | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
NM = Not meaningful | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues. Total revenues increased $20.5 million or 10.3% from the prior year quarter driven by increases in both operating segments of MS and IHT. Continuing operations revenues were impacted from foreign exchange negatively by $4.9 million and positively by $2.9 million during the three month period ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. IHT revenues increased by $8.8 million or 8.7% and MS revenue increased by $11.6 million or 12.1%. IHT segment’s revenue increased primarily due to higher turnaround, call out and nested activity in the United States and Canada compared to the prior year quarter. MS revenues increased primarily due to higher activity in our U.S. and Latin American operations related to leak
repair, hot tapping services, and the U.S. valve business, partially offset by decreases in international revenue due to non-repeating project work in the United Kingdom.
Operating income (loss). Overall operating loss was $1.7 million in the current year quarter compared to an operating loss of $72.2 million in the prior year quarter. The overall decrease in operating loss is primarily attributable to our MS segment which experienced an increase in operating income of $60.9 million as compared to the prior year, primarily due to no impairments recorded for goodwill this quarter compared to a $55.8 million goodwill impairment that was recorded in the prior year quarter, a $0.8 million increase in the Canada business, a $0.5 million increase in the valve business, and realized efficiency gains in equipment centers, manufacturing, and engineering; partially offset by lack of COVID-19 related subsidies in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter. IHT operating income increased by $4.3 million due to higher activity and revenue realization in the U.S. business and savings in overhead costs, partially offset by the completion of a Canadian customer contract in the current period, and COVID-19 related subsidies received in 2021 period, which were not received in 2022. Corporate operating loss decreased due to lower professional fees and legal costs in the current quarter compared to prior year quarter and lower overall costs due to the Company’s cost reduction efforts. In spite of our cost reduction efforts, we continue to experience cost inflation in several areas across all segments, such as raw materials, transportation, and labor costs.
For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, operating loss includes net expenses totaling $2.8 million and $60.3 million, respectively, that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating activities, as detailed by segment in the table below (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses reflected in operating loss that are not indicative of our core operating activities (unaudited) (in thousands): |
| IHT | | MS | | Corporate and shared support services | | Total |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 | | | | | | | | |
Professional fees and other1 | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 539 | | | $ | 539 | |
Legal costs2 | | — | | | — | | | 1,543 | | | 1,543 | |
Severance charges, net3 | | 150 | | | 35 | | | 485 | | | 670 | |
Total | | $ | 150 | | | $ | 35 | | | $ | 2,567 | | | $ | 2,752 | |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 | | | | | | | | |
Professional fees and other1 | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,273 | | | $ | 1,273 | |
Legal costs2 | | — | | | — | | | 2,736 | | | 2,736 | |
Severance charges, net3 | | 90 | | | 139 | | | 204 | | | 433 | |
Goodwill impairment charge | | — | | | $ | 55,837 | | | — | | | $ | 55,837 | |
Total | | $ | 90 | | | $ | 55,976 | | | $ | 4,213 | | | $ | 60,279 | |
_________________
1 For the three months ended September 30, 2022, includes $0.5 million related to costs associated with the debt financing. For the three months ended September 30, 2021, consists primarily of professional fees and other costs for assessment of corporate and support cost structures.
2 For the three months ended September 30, 2022, primarily relates accrued legal matters. For September 30, 2021, primarily relates to accrued legal matters and legal fees.
3 For the three months ended September 30, 2022, $0.7 million primarily related to customary severance costs associated with staff reductions. For the three months ended September 30, 2021, primarily related to the Operating Group Reorganization.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The detail of operating income (loss) excluding non-core expenses are as follows (unaudited) (in thousands): | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Increase (Decrease) | |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | $ | | % | |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss), excluding non-core expenses: | | | | | | | | |
IHT | $ | 7,540 | | | $ | 3,155 | | | $ | 4,385 | | | NM | |
MS | 7,690 | | | 2,734 | | | 4,956 | | | NM | |
Corporate and shared support services | (14,207) | | | (17,838) | | | 3,631 | | | 20.4 | % | |
Total operating income (loss), excluding non-core expenses | $ | 1,023 | | | $ | (11,949) | | | $ | 12,972 | | | NM | |
| |
Excluding the impact of these identified non-core items in both periods, operating income increased by $13.0 million, consisting of higher operating income at IHT of $4.4 million, higher operating income at MS of $5.0 million, and a decrease in corporate and shared support services expenses of $3.6 million. See Operating income (loss) above for primary reasons for the changes during the period.
Interest expense, net. Interest expense increased by $16.7 million compared to the prior year quarter, primarily due to a $143.0 million increase in outstanding debt attributable to the debt financing executed during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 and accelerated amortization of deferred financing costs, debt and warrant discounts and debt issuance costs. Due to the various maturity trigger events, the amortization period for deferred financing costs, debt and warrant discounts and debt issuance costs was shortened to reflect the accelerated maturity dates. This resulted in an additional $10.6 million in amortization charges during the three months ended September 30, 2022. Refer to Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices for additional liquidity and going concern discussion.
Other income (expense), net. Other income (expense), net improved $4.1 million from the prior year quarter expense of $0.9 million to a net gain of $3.2 million primarily due to foreign currency fluctuations and gain on disposal of assets in the current quarter.
Taxes. The provision for income tax was $1.5 million on the pre-tax loss from continuing operations of $25.2 million in the current year quarter, compared to a $7.4 million income tax provision on a pre-tax loss of $83.0 million in the prior year quarter. The effective tax rate, inclusive of discrete items, was a provision of 5.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to a provision of 8.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2021. The effective tax rate change from the prior year quarter compared to the current year quarter is due to an increase in the valuation allowance.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
The following is a comparison of our results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
The components of revenue and operating income (loss) from our continuing operations consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | | Increase (Decrease) | |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | $ | | % | |
| (unaudited) | | (unaudited) | | | | | |
Revenues by business segment: | | | | | | | | |
IHT | $ | 320,033 | | | $ | 310,077 | | | $ | 9,956 | | | 3.2 | % | |
MS | 308,884 | | | 280,966 | | | 27,918 | | | 9.9 | % | |
Total revenues | $ | 628,917 | | | $ | 591,043 | | | $ | 37,874 | | | 6.4 | % | |
Operating income (loss): | | | | | | | | |
IHT | $ | 13,038 | | | $ | 10,824 | | | $ | 2,214 | | | 20.5 | % | |
MS | 15,152 | | | (50,799) | | | 65,951 | | | NM | |
Corporate and shared support services | (63,119) | | | (67,997) | | | 4,878 | | | 7.2 | % | |
Total operating loss | $ | (34,929) | | | $ | (107,972) | | | $ | 73,043 | | | 67.6 | % | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | (63,708) | | | (28,764) | | | (34,944) | | | NM | |
Other income (expense), net | 9,664 | | | (1,790) | | | 11,454 | | | NM | |
Loss before income taxes | $ | (88,973) | | | $ | (138,526) | | | $ | 49,553 | | | 35.8 | % | |
Provision for income taxes | (4,182) | | | (8,420) | | | 4,238 | | | 50.3 | % | |
Net loss from continuing operations | $ | (93,155) | | | $ | (146,946) | | | $ | 53,791 | | | 36.6 | % | |
Revenues. Total revenues increased $37.9 million or 6.4% from the prior year period, with all segments seeing increases compared to prior year period. IHT revenues increased by $10.0 million and MS revenue increased by $27.9 million. Continuing operations revenues were impacted from foreign exchange negatively by $8.5 million and positively by $13.4 million during the nine months period ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. IHT segment year to date revenue increased 3.2%, compared to the prior year period, which was primarily driven by increases in U.S. business activity partially offset by decreases in Canada and international locations. MS segment revenue increased 9.9% compared to the prior year
period, due to increases in the U.S. market activities, primarily from increases in leak repair and hot tap services as well as the domestic valve business.
Operating loss. Overall operating loss was $34.9 million in the current year period compared to an operating loss of $108.0 million in the prior year period. The overall improvement in operating loss is attributable to the 2021 period including a MS goodwill impairment charge of $55.8 million with no such charge in the 2022 period, improvement in the valve business of $2.5 million, a $2.3 million increase in Canadian business and cost improvements in machinery, engineering and equipment centers. IHT experienced an increase in operating income due to an increase in U.S. income offset by a decline in the Canadian business. Corporate operating loss decreased due to cost reductions, lower non-cash compensation cost and lower legal expense, partially offset by higher professional fees in 2022.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, operating loss includes net expenses totaling $16.9 million and $68.3 million, respectively, that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating activities as they relate to one time or non-reoccurring items, as detailed by segment in the table below (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses reflected in operating loss that are not indicative of our core operating activities (unaudited) (in thousands): |
| IHT | | MS | | Corporate and shared support services | | Total |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 | | | | | | | | |
Professional fees and other1 | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 10,576 | | | $ | 10,576 | |
Legal costs2 | | — | | | — | | | 3,271 | | | 3,271 | |
Severance charges, net3 | | 192 | | | 89 | | | 2,747 | | | 3,028 | |
Total | | $ | 192 | | | $ | 89 | | | $ | 16,594 | | | $ | 16,875 | |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 | | | | | | | | |
Professional fees and other1 | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,107 | | | $ | 3,107 | |
Legal costs2 | | — | | | — | | | 6,845 | | | 6,845 | |
Severance charges, net3 | | 575 | | | 494 | | | 1,461 | | | 2,530 | |
Goodwill impairment charge | | $ | — | | | $ | 55,837 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 55,837 | |
Total | | $ | 575 | | | $ | 56,331 | | | $ | 11,413 | | | $ | 68,319 | |
_________________
1 For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, includes $8.4 million related to costs associated with the debt financing and $2.1 million of corporate support costs. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, includes $1.7 million of costs associated with the Operating Group Reorganization (exclusive of restructuring costs) and $0.3 million of costs associated with the OneTEAM program (exclusive of restructuring costs).
2 For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily relates to accrued legal matters. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, primarily relates to accrued legal matters and legal fees.
3 For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, includes $1.3 million related to customary severance costs associated with executive departures and $1.7 million associated with severance across multiple corporate departments. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, includes $2.6 million associated with the Operating Group Reorganization and $0.2 million associated with other severances.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The detail of operating income (loss) excluding non-core expenses are as follows (unaudited) (in thousands): | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | | Increase (Decrease) | |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | $ | | % | |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss), excluding non-core expenses: | | | | | | | | |
IHT | $ | 13,230 | | | $ | 11,399 | | | $ | 1,831 | | | 16.1 | % | |
MS | 15,241 | | | 5,532 | | | 9,709 | | | NM | |
Corporate and shared support services | (46,525) | | | (56,584) | | | 10,059 | | | 17.8 | % | |
Total operating loss, excluding non-core expenses | $ | (18,054) | | | $ | (39,653) | | | $ | 21,599 | | | 54.5 | % | |
NM = Not meaningful | | | | | | | | |
Excluding the impact of these identified non-core items in both periods, operating loss decreased by $21.6 million, consisting of higher operating income in IHT of $1.8 million, and improvements in operating income from MS and corporate and shared support services of $9.7 million, and $10.1 million, respectively. See Operating income (loss) above for primary reasons for the changes during the period.
Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net increased $34.9 million from the prior year period primarily due to higher outstanding debt, higher interest rate paid on PIK Interest, and accelerated amortization of deferred financing costs, debt and
warrant discounts and debt issuance costs. Due to the various maturity trigger events, the amortization period for deferred financing costs, debt and warrant discounts and debt issuance costs was shortened to reflect the accelerated maturity dates. This resulted in an additional $15.2 million in amortization charges during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. Refer to Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices for additional liquidity and going concern discussion. Additionally, due to the debt extinguishment of the Citi Credit Agreement on February 11, 2022, during the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recognized interest expense of $2.7 million related to deferred financing costs previously capitalized.
Other income (expense), net. Other income (expense) improved net $11.5 million from the prior year period primarily due to foreign currency fluctuations, gains on disposal of assets, and insurance proceeds received from a natural disaster claim.
Taxes. The provision for income tax was $4.2 million on the pre-tax loss from continuing operations of $89.0 million in the current year-to-date compared to income tax expense of $8.4 million on the pre-tax loss of $138.5 million in the in the prior year-to-date period. The effective tax rate was a provision of 4.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to a provision of 6.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The effective tax rate change from the prior year quarter compared to the current year quarter is due to an increase in the valuation allowance.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations
We use supplemental non-GAAP financial measures which are derived from the condensed consolidated financial information including adjusted net income (loss); adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share, earnings before interest and taxes (“EBIT”); adjusted EBIT (defined below); adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“adjusted EBITDA”) and free cash flow to supplement financial information presented on a GAAP basis.
We define adjusted net income (loss), adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share and adjusted EBIT to exclude the following items: costs associated with our past integration and transformation program, costs associated with the Operating Group Reorganization, non-routine legal costs and settlements, restructuring charges, certain severance charges, goodwill and other impairment charges and certain other items that we believe are not indicative of core operating activities. Consolidated adjusted EBIT, as defined by us, excludes the costs excluded from adjusted net income (loss) as well as income tax expense (benefit), interest charges, foreign currency (gain) loss, and items of other (income) expense. Consolidated adjusted EBITDA further excludes from consolidated adjusted EBIT depreciation, amortization and non-cash share-based compensation, and other non-cash costs. Segment adjusted EBIT is equal to segment operating income (loss) excluding costs associated with our past integration and transformation program, costs associated with the Operating Group Reorganization, non-routine legal costs and settlements, restructuring charges, certain severance charges, goodwill and other impairment charges and certain other items as determined by management. Segment adjusted EBITDA further excludes from segment adjusted EBIT depreciation, amortization, and non-cash share-based compensation costs. Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities minus capital expenditures.
Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to both management and investors in their analysis of our financial position and results of operations. In particular, adjusted net income (loss), adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share, consolidated adjusted EBIT, and consolidated adjusted EBITDA are meaningful measures of performance which are commonly used by industry analysts, investors, lenders and rating agencies to analyze operating performance in our industry, perform analytical comparisons, benchmark performance between periods, and measure our performance against externally communicated targets. Our segment adjusted EBIT and segment adjusted EBITDA is also used as a basis for the Chief Operating Decision Maker to evaluate the performance of our reportable segments. Free cash flow is used by our management and investors to analyze our ability to service and repay debt and return value directly to stakeholders.
Non-GAAP measures have important limitations as analytical tools, because they exclude some, but not all, items that affect net earnings and operating income. These measures should not be considered substitutes for their most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures and should be read only in conjunction with financial information presented on a GAAP basis. Further, our non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies who may calculate non-GAAP financial measures differently, limiting the usefulness of those measures for comparative purposes. The liquidity measure of free cash flow does not represent a precise calculation of residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures. Reconciliations of each non-GAAP financial measure to its most directly comparable GAAP financial measure are presented below.
The following tables set forth the reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income (Loss), EBIT and EBITDA from our continuing operations to their most comparable GAAP financial measurements:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TEAM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES |
(unaudited, in thousands except per share data) |
| | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Adjusted Net Loss from continuing operations: | | | | | | | | |
Net loss from continuing operations | | $ | (26,620) | | | $ | (90,446) | | | $ | (93,155) | | | $ | (146,946) | |
Professional fees and other1 | | 539 | | | 1,273 | | | 10,576 | | | 3,107 | |
Legal costs2 | | 1,543 | | | 2,736 | | | 3,271 | | | 6,845 | |
Severance charges, net3 | | 670 | | | 433 | | | 3,028 | | | 2,530 | |
Natural disaster insurance recovery | | — | | | — | | | (872) | | | — | |
Goodwill impairment charges | | — | | | 55,837 | | | — | | | 55,837 | |
Tax impact of adjustments and other net tax items4 | | (24) | | | (305) | | | (31) | | | (368) | |
Adjusted net loss from continuing operations | | $ | (23,892) | | | $ | (30,472) | | | $ | (77,183) | | | $ | (78,995) | |
| | | | | | | | |
Adjusted net loss per common share: | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted | | $ | (0.55) | | | $ | (0.98) | | | $ | (1.86) | | | $ | (2.55) | |
| | | | | | | | |
Consolidated Adjusted EBIT and Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations: | | | | | | | | |
Net loss from continuing operations | | $ | (26,620) | | | $ | (90,446) | | | $ | (93,155) | | | $ | (146,946) | |
Provision for income taxes | | 1,465 | | | 7,401 | | | 4,182 | | | 8,420 | |
Gain on equipment sale | | (786) | | | — | | | (4,269) | | | — | |
Interest expense, net | | 26,653 | | | 9,913 | | | 63,708 | | | 28,764 | |
Professional fees and other1 | | 539 | | | 1,273 | | | 10,576 | | | 3,107 | |
Legal costs2 | | 1,543 | | | 2,736 | | | 3,271 | | | 6,845 | |
Severance charges, net3 | | 670 | | | 433 | | | 3,028 | | | 2,530 | |
Foreign currency (gain) loss5 | | (2,264) | | | 1,077 | | | (3,955) | | | 2,309 | |
Pension credit6 | | (178) | | | (173) | | | (571) | | | (520) | |
Natural disaster insurance recovery | | — | | | — | | | (872) | | | — | |
Goodwill impairment charges | | | | 55,837 | | | | | 55,837 | |
Consolidated Adjusted EBIT - continuing operations | | 1,022 | | | (11,949) | | | (18,057) | | | (39,654) | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | | | | | | |
Amount included in operating expenses | | 3,771 | | | 4,381 | | | 11,843 | | | 13,951 | |
Amount included in SG&A expenses | | 5,216 | | | 5,135 | | | 15,607 | | | 15,450 | |
Total depreciation and amortization | | 8,987 | | | 9,516 | | | 27,450 | | | 29,401 | |
Non-cash share-based compensation costs | | 629 | | | 1,108 | | | 570 | | | 5,576 | |
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations | | $ | 10,638 | | | $ | (1,325) | | | $ | 9,963 | | | $ | (4,677) | |
| | | | | | | | |
Free Cash Flow from continuing operations: | | | | | | | | |
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | $ | 5,913 | | | $ | (2,628) | | | $ | (50,573) | | | $ | (38,808) | |
Capital expenditures | | (5,883) | | | (791) | | | (17,299) | | | (11,391) | |
Free Cash Flow | | $ | 30 | | | $ | (3,419) | | | $ | (67,872) | | | $ | (50,199) | |
____________________________________
1 For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, includes $0.5 million and $10.5 million, respectively, related to costs associated with the debt financing and corporate support costs. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, includes $0.2 million and $1.7 million, respectively, of costs associated with the Operating Group Reorganization (exclusive of restructuring costs).
2 For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily relates to accrued legal matters. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, primarily relates to accrued legal matters and legal fees.
3 For the three months ended September 30, 2022 includes $0.7 million primarily related to customary severance costs associated with staff reductions. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, includes $1.3 million related to customary severance costs associated with executive departures and $1.7 million associated with severance across multiple corporate departments. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2021, $0.4 million and $2.5 million, respectively, associated with the Operating Group Reorganization and other continuing restructuring measures.
4 Represents the tax effect of the adjustments. Beginning in Q2 2021, we use the statutory tax rate, net of valuation allowance by legal entity to determine the tax effect of the adjustments. Prior to Q2 2021, we used an assumed marginal tax rate of 21%.
5 Represents foreign currency (gains) losses.
6 Represents pension credits for the U.K. pension plan based on the difference between the expected return on plan assets and the cost of the discounted pension liability. The pension plan has had no new participants added since the plan was frozen in 1994 and accruals for future benefits ceased in connection with a plan curtailment in 2013.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TEAM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (Continued) |
(unaudited, in thousands) |
| | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
| | | | | | | | |
Segment Adjusted EBIT and Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
IHT | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | $ | 7,390 | | | $ | 3,065 | | | $ | 13,038 | | | $ | 10,824 | |
Severance charges, net1 | | 150 | | | 90 | | | 192 | | | 575 | |
Adjusted EBIT | | 7,540 | | | 3,155 | | | 13,230 | | | 11,399 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 3,022 | | | 3,148 | | | 9,372 | | | 9,888 | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | $ | 10,562 | | | $ | 6,303 | | | $ | 22,602 | | | $ | 21,287 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MS | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | $ | 7,655 | | | $ | (53,242) | | | $ | 15,152 | | | $ | (50,799) | |
Severance charges, net1 | | 35 | | | 139 | | | 89 | | | 494 | |
Goodwill impairment charges | | — | | | 55,837 | | | — | | | 55,837 | |
Adjusted EBIT | | 7,690 | | | 2,734 | | | 15,241 | | | 5,532 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 4,704 | | | 4,950 | | | 14,222 | | | 15,432 | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | $ | 12,394 | | | $ | 7,684 | | | $ | 29,463 | | | $ | 20,964 | |
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Corporate and shared support services | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (41,665) | | | $ | (40,269) | | | $ | (121,345) | | | $ | (106,971) | |
Provision for income taxes | | 1,465 | | | 7,401 | | | 4,182 | | | 8,420 | |
Gain on equipment sale | | (786) | | | — | | | (4,269) | | | — | |
Interest expense, net | | 26,653 | | | 9,913 | | | 63,708 | | | 28,764 | |
Foreign currency (gain) losses2 | | (2,264) | | | 1,077 | | | (3,955) | | | 2,309 | |
Pension credit3 | | (178) | | | (173) | | | (571) | | | (520) | |
Professional fees and other4 | | 539 | | | 1,273 | | | 10,576 | | | 3,107 | |
Legal costs5 | | 1,543 | | | 2,736 | | | 3,271 | | | 6,845 | |
Severance charges, net1 | | 485 | | | 204 | | | 2,747 | | | 1,461 | |
Natural disaster insurance recovery | | — | | | — | | | (872) | | | — | |
Adjusted EBIT | | (14,208) | | | (17,838) | | | (46,528) | | | (56,585) | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 1,261 | | | 1,418 | | | 3,856 | | | 4,081 | |
Non-cash share-based compensation costs | | 629 | | | 1,108 | | | 570 | | | 5,576 | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | $ | (12,318) | | | $ | (15,312) | | | $ | (42,102) | | | $ | (46,928) | |
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___________________
1 For the three months ended September 30, 2022 includes $0.7 million primarily related to customary severance costs associated with staff reductions. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, includes $1.3 million related to customary severance costs associated with executive departures and $1.7 million associated with severance across multiple corporate departments. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2021, $0.4 million and $2.5 million, respectively, associated with the Operating Group Reorganization and other continuing restructuring measures.
2 Represents foreign currency (gains) losses.
3 Represents pension credits for the U.K. pension plan based on the difference between the expected return on plan assets and the cost of the discounted pension liability. The pension plan has had no new participants added since the plan was frozen in 1994 and accruals for future benefits ceased in connection with a plan curtailment in 2013.
4 For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, includes $0.5 million and $10.5 million, respectively, related to costs associated with the debt financing and corporate support costs. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, includes $0.2 million and $1.7 million, respectively, of costs associated with the Operating Group Reorganization (exclusive of restructuring costs).
5 For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily relates to accrued legal matters. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, primarily relates to accrued legal matters and legal fees.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
General. Financing for our operations consists primarily of our ABL Credit Facility, Term Loan and our Subordinated Term Loan, and Notes (refer to Note - 12 Debt, for additional details). Our principal uses of cash are for working capital needs, capital expenditures and operations. We have suffered recurring operating losses related to unfavorable market conditions, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, cost inflation related to supply chain disruptions and an increases in interest rates. In response to the above, we evaluated the Company’s current liquidity resources within one year after the date of issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements and determined there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern (as further described in Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices). Management is evaluating strategic alternatives, including potential asset sales, and potential transactions to reduce the principal amount or extend the maturity of the Notes, to address our near-term liquidity needs; and we have taken definitive actions to reduce costs, improve operations, profitability, and liquidity to position the Company for improved cash flow generation from operations.
Our ability to maintain compliance with the financial covenants contained in the ABL Credit Facility, Term Loan Credit Agreement, and Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement is dependent upon our future operating performance and future financial condition, both of which are subject to various risks and uncertainties. The effects of the current economic environment, including the COVID-19 pandemic, increasing interest rates, inflationary pressures, the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and related economic repercussions could have a significant adverse effect on our financial position and business condition, as well as our clients and suppliers. Additionally, these events may, among other factors, impact our ability to generate cash flows from operations, access the capital markets on acceptable terms or at all, and affect our future need or ability to borrow under our ABL Credit Facility. In addition to our current sources of funding our business, the effects of such events may impact our liquidity or our need to revise our allocation or sources of capital, implement further cost reduction measures and/or change our business strategy.
Consolidated cash and cash equivalents were $56.4 million at September 30, 2022, of which $25.7 million was restricted mainly as collateral for outstanding letters of credit. Additionally, we had approximately $20.5 million in undrawn availability under our various credit facilities at September 30, 2022. Our gross debt and finance obligations were $511.2 million, of which $506.4 million was classified as current at September 30, 2022, compared to gross debt of $405.9 million at December 31, 2021.
Recently Announced Sale. On November 1, 2022, we completed the sale of our Quest Integrity business for cash proceeds of approximately $279 million, reflecting certain estimated post-closing adjustments. The net proceeds to us (after payment of transaction related expenses and certain other fees) were approximately $270 million. We used approximately $238 million of the proceeds to pay down term debt and to pay certain fees associated with that repayment and related accrued interest, with the remainder reserved for general corporate purposes. As of November 4, 2022, we had consolidated cash and cash equivalents of $76.0 million, of which $6.8 million was restricted mainly as collateral for outstanding letters of credit and approximately $13.7 million of undrawn availability under its various credit facilities, resulting in total liquidity of $82.9 million. Refer to Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 2 - Discontinued Operations for additional details regarding this transaction.
Cash and cash equivalents. Our cash and cash equivalents associated with continuing operations at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 totaled $56.4 million and $55.2 million, respectively, consisting of $30.7 million of unrestricted cash on hand and $25.7 million of restricted cash, pledged as cash collateral for letters of credit and other obligations at September 30, 2022 and $51.1 million of unrestricted cash on hand and $4.1 million of restricted cash for interest due on Atlantic Park Term Loan at December 31, 2021. Additionally, $12.9 million and $14.2 million of the $56.4 million and $55.2 million, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents at September 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was in foreign accounts, primarily in the Europe, Canada and Australia, including $1.6 million and $2.4 million, respectively, of cash located in countries where currency restrictions exist.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes cash flows (in thousands):
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| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Cash flows provided by (used in): | 2022 | | 2021 | | % Change |
Operating activities | $ | (46,365) | | | $ | (35,861) | | | (29) | % |
Investing activities | (13,837) | | | (12,222) | | | (13) | % |
Financing activities | 63,288 | | | 41,743 | | | (52) | % |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3,086 | | | $ | (6,340) | | | NM |
NM - Not meaningful |
Cash flows attributable to our operating activities. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, net cash used in operating activities was $46.4 million. Our net cash used in operating activities generally reflects the cash effects of transactions and other events used in the determination of net loss, which totaled $76.9 million. The decline in cash generated from operations was driven by the net loss for the period, $35.3 million decline in working capital, a gain on disposal of assets of $4.3 million, deferred income taxes of $0.4 million, partially offset by amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discount and write off of deferred loan costs of $25.7 million, adjustments to depreciation and amortization of $28.6 million, and PIK Interest of $15.5 million, resulted in negative operating cash flow.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, net cash used by operating activities was $35.9 million. Our net cash used in operating activities generally reflects the cash effects of transactions and other events used in the determination of net loss, which totaled $143.0 million for the period. Overall, the decline in cash generated from operations was driven primarily by the impacts of inclement weather and COVID-19 on our operations which generated reduced revenue and receipts during the period. Partially offsetting the net loss for the period were adjustments of $31.4 million for depreciation and amortization and $5.6 million in non-cash compensation cost.
Cash flows attributable to our investing activities. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, net cash used in investing activities was $13.8 million, consisting primarily of capital expenditures, partially offset by $7.2 million of cash proceeds from asset sales.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, net cash used in investing activities was $12.2 million, primarily for capital expenditures.
Cash flows attributable to our financing activities. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, net cash provided by financing activities was $63.3 million consisting primarily of net borrowings under our ABL Credit Facility of $67.8 million and issuance of common stock amounting to $9.7 million cash proceeds from the Equity Issuance partially offset by $13.6 million in payments of debt issuance costs.
On February 11, 2022 we completed a capital structure refinancing, including the ABL Credit Facility which is a new $165.0 million credit facility, consisting of a $130.0 million revolving facility and a $35.0 million delayed draw term loan, plus an incremental $10.0 million of unsecured funding, and an additional $10.0 million equity investment.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, net cash provided by financing activities was $41.7 million consisting primarily of net borrowings under our Citi Credit Agreement of $46.3 million partially offset by $2.3 million in payments of debt issuance costs.
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash was a negative $1.4 million and $1.3 million, respectively. The impact of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents is primarily attributable to fluctuations in U.S. Dollar exchange rates against the Canadian Dollar, the Euro, the British Pound, the Australian Dollar and Mexican Peso.
Capital Resources. We establish a capital budget at the beginning of each calendar year and review it during the course of the year. Our capital budgets are based upon our estimate of internally generated sources of cash including from asset sales, as well as cash on hand and the available borrowing capacity under our ABL and other Credit Facilities. We expect to finance our 2022 capital budget with cash flows from operations, cash on hand, proceeds from asset sales, and our credit facility. Actual capital expenditure levels may vary significantly due to many factors, including industry conditions; the prices and availability of goods and services; and the extent to which non-strategic assets are sold.
We continuously monitor our liquidity needs, coordinate our capital expenditure program with our expected cash flows and projected debt-repayment schedule, and evaluate our available alternative sources of liquidity, including accessing debt and equity capital markets in light of current and expected economic conditions. As discussed above, we will require additional financing to fund our operations for the next 12 months and beyond. However, we believe that our liquidity position and ability to generate cash flows from our operations will be adequate to fund 2022 operations. See Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices for further information.
Contractual Obligations. We have various contractual obligations in the normal course of our operations. For further information, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Contractual Obligations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. There have been no material changes to the contractual obligation disclosure since year-end 2021, see Note 12 - Debt for additional details regarding amendments to our debt agreements that were executed during the first quarter of 2022.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
From time-to-time, we enter into off-balance sheet arrangements and transactions that can give rise to material off-balance sheet obligations. As of September 30, 2022, the material off-balance sheet arrangements and transactions that we have entered into include $8.9 million in outstanding letters of credit. See Note 12 - Debt for additional details.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
A discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Except for the item referenced below, there were no material changes to our critical accounting policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
ASU 2020-06 Adoption. In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. The ASU simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments by removing certain separation models in ASC 470-20, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options, for convertible instruments. On January 1, 2022, we adopted the ASU using the modified retrospective method. We recognized a cumulative effect of initially applying the ASU as an adjustment to the January 1, 2022 opening balance of accumulated deficit. The prior period condensed consolidated financial statements have not been retrospectively adjusted and continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. Refer to Note 12 - Debt, for additional details.
New Accounting Principles
For information about newly adopted accounting principles as well as information about new accounting principles pending adoption, see Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Our market risk sensitive instruments and positions have been determined to be “other than trading.” We have operations in foreign countries with functional currencies that are not the U.S. Dollar. We are exposed to market risk, primarily related to foreign currency fluctuations related to these operations. Subsidiaries with asset and liability balances denominated in currencies other than their functional currency are remeasured in the preparation of their financial statements using a combination of current and historical exchange rates, with any resulting remeasurement adjustments included in net income (loss) for the period. Net foreign currency transaction losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, were $1.9 million and $4.4 million, respectively.
We have historically executed a foreign currency hedging program to mitigate the foreign currency risk in countries where we have significant assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency. There were no foreign currency swap contracts outstanding during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Translation adjustments for the assets and liability accounts are included as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in shareholders’ equity. Foreign currency translation gains recognized in other comprehensive loss were $7.0 million and $12.2 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022, respectively.
We had foreign currency-based revenues and operating income of approximately $214.3 million and $6.2 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. A hypothetical 10% adverse change in all applicable foreign currencies would result in a change in revenues and operating income of $21.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively.
The ABL Credit Facility, Term Loan, and Corre Delayed Draw Term Loan bear interest at variable market rates. If market interest rates increase, our interest expense and cash flows could be adversely impacted. Based on borrowings outstanding at September 30, 2022, an increase in market interest rates of 100 basis points would increase our interest expense and decrease our operating cash flows by approximately $3.9 million on an annual basis.
Our Notes bear interest at a fixed rate, but the fair value of the Notes is subject to fluctuations as market interest rates change. In addition, the fair value of the Notes is affected by changes in our stock price. As of September 30, 2022, the outstanding principal balance of the Notes was $97.4 million. The carrying value of the liability component of the Notes, net of the unamortized discount and issuance costs, was $95.1 million as of September 30, 2022, while the estimated fair value of the Notes was $90.7 million (inclusive of the fair value of the conversion option), which was determined based on the observed trading price of the Notes. See Note 12 - Debt, to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the Notes.
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ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Interim Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined by Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this report. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Interim Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer have concluded as of September 30, 2022, that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the requisite time periods.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) identified in connection with the evaluation of our internal controls performed during the last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
For information on legal proceedings, see Note 17 - Commitments and Contingencies to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report.
Our operations and financial results are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Other than as noted below, there have been no material changes in our risk factors as previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2022.
We may not be able to meet the NYSE’s continued listing requirements and rules, and the NYSE may delist our common stock, which could negatively affect our company, the price of our common stock and our shareholders’ ability to sell our common stock and may lead to potential events of default on existing debt instruments.
On June 17, 2022, we were notified by the NYSE that we were no longer in compliance with the NYSE continued listing standards, set forth in Section 802.01B of the NYSE Listed Company Manual due to the fact that our average global market capitalization over a consecutive 30 trading-day period was less than $50.0 million and, at the same time, our shareholders’ equity was less than $50.0 million. If our average global market capitalization over a consecutive 30 trading-day period drops below $15.0 million, the NYSE will initiate delisting proceedings. As required by the NYSE, we notified the NYSE of our intent to cure the deficiency and restore our compliance with the NYSE continued listing standards. In accordance with applicable NYSE procedures on August 1, 2022 we submitted a plan advising the NYSE of the definitive actions we have taken and are taking, that would bring us into compliance with NYSE continued listing standards within 18 months of receipt of the written notice. The NYSE accepted the plan and our common stock will continue to be listed and traded on the NYSE during the 18-month period from June 17, 2022, subject to our compliance with other NYSE continued listing standards and continued periodic review by the NYSE of our progress with respect to our plan. We can provide no assurances that we will be able to satisfy any of the steps outlined in the plan approved by the NYSE and maintain the listing of our shares on the NYSE.
On July 13, 2022, we received notice by the NYSE that we were no longer in compliance with the continued listing standard set forth in Section 802.01C of the NYSE Listed Company Manual because the average closing price of our common stock was less than $1.00 per share over a consecutive 30 trading-day period. While on September 1, 2022 we were notified by the NYSE that we had regained compliance with the minimum share price continued listing standard, we received notice by the NYSE on November 2, 2022 that we were again out of compliance with such continued listing standard. The notice has no immediate impact on the listing of our common stock which will continue to trade on the NYSE during the applicable cure period, and does not result in a default under our material debt or other agreements.
We are closely monitoring the closing share price of our common stock and are considering all available options. We intend to regain compliance with the NYSE listing standards by pursuing measures that are in our best interest and the best interest of our shareholders. On November 2, 2022, our shareholders approved the proposal to authorize the Board to implement a reverse stock split. Another proposal regarding increasing the total number of authorized shares of common stock from 60,000,000 shares to 120,000,000 shares is pending shareholder approval. Although we anticipate that we will regain compliance with Section 802.01C of the NYSE Listed Company Manual within the cure period, the price of our common stock is influenced by many factors, many of which are beyond our control. There is no assurance that our efforts will be successful, nor is there any assurance that we will remain in compliance with Section 802.01C of the NYSE Listed Company Manual or other NYSE continued listing standards in the future.
A delisting of our common stock could negatively impact us by, among other things, reducing the liquidity and market price of our common stock; reducing the number of investors willing to hold or acquire our common stock, which could negatively impact our ability to raise equity financing; limiting our ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future; decreasing the amount of news and analyst coverage of us; and causing us reputational harm with investors, our employees, and parties conducting business with us. A delisting of our common stock could constitute a “fundamental change” under the terms of the Notes, requiring us to make an offer to repurchase the Notes at par. There can be no assurance we would have sufficient funds available to us to repurchase the Notes if required to do so. Failure to repurchase the Notes also could cause a cross-default under our ABL Credit Facility and Term Loans, which would permit the holders of the indebtedness to accelerate the maturity thereof and proceed against their collateral and could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
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ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
NONE
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ITEM 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES |
NONE
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ITEM 4. | MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES |
NOT APPLICABLE
NONE
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Exhibit Number | | Description |
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10.1 | |
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10.2 | |
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31.1 | | |
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31.2 | | |
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32.1 | | |
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32.2 | | |
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32.3 | | |
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101.INS | | Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. |
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101.SCH | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. |
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101.CAL | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. |
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101.DEF | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. |
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101.LAB | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. |
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101.PRE | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. |
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104 | | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
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Note: Unless otherwise indicated, documents incorporated by reference are located under Securities and Exchange Commission file number 001-08604.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereto duly authorized.
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| | TEAM, INC. (Registrant) |
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Date: November 8, 2022 | | /S/ Keith D. Tucker |
| | Keith D. Tucker Interim Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
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| | /S/ Nelson M. Haight |
| | Nelson M. Haight Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
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| | /S/ Matthew E. Acosta |
| | Matthew E. Acosta Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) |