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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis for presentation
Basis for presentation. These interim financial statements are unaudited, but in the opinion of our management, reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of results for such periods. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2018 is derived from the December 31, 2018 audited consolidated financial statements. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. Certain disclosures have been condensed or omitted from the interim financial statements included in this report. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018
Use of estimates
Use of estimates. Our accounting policies conform to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (“GAAP”). The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect our reported financial position and results of operations. We review significant estimates and judgments affecting our consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis and record the effect of any necessary adjustments prior to their publication. Estimates and judgments are based on information available at the time such estimates and judgments are made. Adjustments made with respect to the use of these estimates and judgments often relate to information not previously available. Uncertainties with respect to such estimates and judgments are inherent in the preparation of financial statements. Estimates and judgments are used in, among other things, (1) aspects of revenue recognition, (2) valuation of acquisition related tangible and intangible assets and assessments of all long-lived assets for possible impairment, (3) estimating various factors used to accrue liabilities for workers’ compensation, auto, medical and general liability, (4) establishing an allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable, (5) estimating the useful lives of our assets, (6) assessing future tax exposure and the realization of tax assets, (7) the valuation of the embedded derivative liability in our convertible debt, (8) selecting assumptions used in the measurement of costs and liabilities associated with defined benefit pension plans and (9) managing our foreign currency risk with certain debt obligations associated with net investments in foreign operations.
Fair value of financial instruments
Fair value of financial instruments. Our financial instruments consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and debt obligations. The carrying amount of cash, cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable and trade accounts payable are representative of their respective fair values due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. The fair value of our credit facility is representative of the carrying value based upon the variable terms and management’s opinion that the current rates available to us with the same maturity and security structure are equivalent to that of the banking facility. The fair value of our convertible senior notes as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is $235.1 million and $231.5 million, respectively (inclusive of the fair value of the conversion option) and is a “Level 2” (as defined in Note 11) measurement, determined based on the observed trading price of these instruments.
Goodwill and intangible assets
Goodwill and intangible assets. Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but are instead tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350 Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350”). Intangible assets with estimated useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values and reviewed for impairment in accordance with ASC 350. We assess goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level, which we have determined to be the same as our operating segments. Each reporting unit has goodwill relating to past acquisitions.
Our goodwill annual test date is December 1. We measure goodwill impairment losses as the amount by which the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. We performed our most recent annual impairment test as of December 1, 2018 and concluded that there was no impairment based upon a qualitative assessment to determine if it was more likely than not (that is, a likelihood of more than 50 percent) that the fair values of the reporting units were less than their respective carrying values as of the reporting date. There have been no events that have required an interim assessment of the carrying value of goodwill during 2019.
There was $282.2 million of goodwill at June 30, 2019 and $281.7 million at December 31, 2018. A rollforward of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2019 is as follows (in thousands): 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 
(unaudited)
 
IHT
 
MS
 
Quest Integrity
 
Total
Balance at beginning of period
$
192,608

 
$
55,627

 
$
33,415

 
$
281,650

Foreign currency adjustments
591

 
(87
)
 
2

 
506

Balance at end of period
$
193,199

 
$
55,540

 
$
33,417

 
$
282,156


There was $75.2 million of accumulated impairment losses at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, comprised of $21.1 million and $54.1 million for IHT and MS, respectively, which relate to impairment losses recognized in the third quarter of 2017.
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Allowance for doubtful accounts. In the ordinary course of business, a portion of our accounts receivable are not collected due to billing disputes, customer bankruptcies, dissatisfaction with the services we performed and other various reasons. We establish an allowance to account for those accounts receivable that we estimate will eventually be deemed uncollectible. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on a combination of our historical experience and management’s review of long outstanding accounts receivable.
Concentration of credit risk
Concentration of credit risk. No single customer accounts for more than 10% of consolidated revenues.
Earnings (loss) per share
Earnings (loss) per share. Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to Team stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to Team stockholders by the sum of (1) the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, (2) the dilutive effect of the assumed exercise of share-based compensation using the treasury stock method and (3) the dilutive effect of the assumed conversion of our convertible senior notes under the treasury stock method. The Company’s intent is to settle the principal amount of the convertible senior notes in cash upon conversion. If the conversion value exceeds the principal amount, the Company may elect to deliver shares of its common stock with respect to the remainder of its conversion obligation in excess of the aggregate principal amount (the “conversion spread”). Accordingly, the conversion spread is included in the denominator for the computation of diluted earnings per common share using the treasury stock method.

Amounts used in basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, are as follows (in thousands): 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
Weighted-average number of basic shares outstanding
30,270

 
30,003

 
30,250

 
29,989

Stock options, stock units and performance awards
197

 

 

 

Convertible Senior Notes

 

 

 

Total shares and dilutive securities
30,467

 
30,003

 
30,250

 
29,989


For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and six months ended June 30, 2019, all outstanding share-based compensation awards were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share because their inclusion would be antidilutive due to the net loss in those periods. Also, for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the convertible senior notes were excluded from diluted loss per share because the conversion price exceeded the average price of our common stock during those periods. For information on our convertible senior notes and our share-based compensation awards, refer to Note 8 and Note 12, respectively.
Revisions to prior period consolidated financial statements
Revision to prior period consolidated financial statements. As noted in the previously issued 2018 Form 10-K, the Company identified errors in its previously issued 2018 unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018. These prior period errors are related to the measurement of valuation allowances on deferred tax assets. The prior period condensed consolidated financial statements and other affected prior period financial information have been revised to correct these errors. The effect of correcting the errors increased our income tax benefit and favorably impacted our net loss by $1.1 million and $6.7 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. Based on an analysis of quantitative and qualitative factors, the Company determined the related impacts were not material to its previously filed annual or interim consolidated financial statements, and therefore, amendments of previously filed reports are not required.
The table below provides a summary of the financial statement line items which were impacted by these error corrections (in thousands, except per share data):
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
 
As Previously Reported
 
Adjustments
 
As Revised
 
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
Effect on condensed consolidated statement of operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
$
(2,977
)
 
$
(1,129
)
 
$
(4,106
)
Net loss
 
$
(32,470
)
 
$
1,129

 
$
(31,341
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
(1.08
)
 
0.04

 
$
(1.04
)
Diluted
 
$
(1.08
)
 
0.04

 
$
(1.04
)
Newly Adopted Accounting Principles and Accounting Principles Not Yet Adopted
Newly Adopted Accounting Principles
Topic 842 - Leases. In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update No. 2016-02, Leases (“ASU 2016-02”), which establishes ASC Topic 842, Leases (“ASC 842”), replaced previous lease accounting guidance along with subsequent ASUs issued in 2018 to clarify certain provisions of ASU 2016-02. ASC 842 changes the accounting for leases, including a requirement to record leases with terms of greater than twelve months on the balance sheet as assets and liabilities. ASC 842 also requires us to expand our financial statement disclosures on leasing activities.
We adopted ASC 842 effective January 1, 2019 and elected the modified retrospective transition method, which specified the comparative financial information will not be restated and will continue to be reported under the lease standard in effect during those periods. We elected the “package of practical expedients,” which permits us not to reassess under the new standard our prior conclusions on lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. We also elected the short-term lease recognition practical expedient in which leases with a term of 12 months or less will not be recognized on the balance sheet and the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components for the majority of our leases. We did not elect the hindsight practical expedient.

The impact of ASC 842 on our consolidated balance sheet beginning January 1, 2019 was the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for operating leases, while our accounting for finance leases remained substantially unchanged. The cumulative effect of adoption on January 1, 2019 resulted in a $0.4 million decrease, net of tax, to beginning retained earnings. The adoption of ASC 842 did not result in any material impacts to our statements of operations or statements of cash flows. Amounts recognized at January 1, 2019 for operating leases were as follows (in thousands):
 
January 1, 2019
 
(unaudited)
Operating lease right-of-use assets
$
66,555

Current portion of operating lease obligations
17,770

Operating lease obligations (non-current)
54,477



Accounting Principles Not Yet Adopted

ASU No. 2016-13. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”), along with subsequent ASUs issued in 2019 to clarify certain provisions of ASU 2016-13, which amends GAAP by introducing a new impairment model for financial instruments that is based on expected credit losses rather than incurred credit losses. The new impairment model applies to most financial assets, including trade accounts receivable. ASU No. 2016-13 will be effective for us as of January 1, 2020. We are currently evaluating the impact this ASU will have on our ongoing financial reporting.

ASU No. 2018-15. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Topic 350): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract (“ASU 2018-15”), that requires implementation costs incurred by customers in cloud computing arrangements to be deferred and recognized over the term of the arrangement, if those costs would be capitalized by the customer in a software licensing arrangement under the internal-use software guidance in Topic 350. ASU 2018-15 requires a customer to disclose the nature of its hosting arrangements that are service contracts and provide disclosures as if the deferred implementation costs were a separate, major depreciable asset class. ASU No. 2018-15 will be effective for us as of January 1, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact this ASU will have on our ongoing financial reporting.