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Note 2: Investments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Notes  
Note 2: Investments

2)   Investments

 

The Company’s investments in fixed maturity securities held to maturity and equity securities available for sale as of December 31, 2014 are summarized as follows:

 

Amortized Cost

Gross Unrealized Gains

Gross Unrealized Losses

Estimated Fair Value

December 31, 2014:

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity securities held to maturity carried at amortized cost:

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies

 $         1,873,146

 $          345,715

 $                      -

 $          2,218,861

    

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

1,736,489

221,893

(5,278)

1,953,104

Corporate securities including public utilities

126,533,483

15,841,536

(980,357)

141,394,662

Mortgage-backed securities

4,263,206

305,381

(11,894)

4,556,693

Redeemable preferred stock

612,023

               22,032

 -

634,055

 

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities held to maturity

 $     135,018,347

 $     16,736,557

 $         (997,529)

 $      150,757,375

 

 

Amortized Cost

Gross Unrealized Gains

Gross Unrealized Losses

Estimated Fair Value

December 31, 2014:

 

 

 

 

Equity securities available for sale at estimated fair value:

Common stock:

Industrial, miscellaneous and all other

 $      7,179,010

 $ 393,873

 $  (820,133)

 $ 6,752,750

 Total securities available for sale carried at estimated fair value

 $      7,179,010

 $  393,873

 $  (820,133)

 $ 6,752,750

Mortgage loans on real estate and construction loans held for investment at amortized cost:

Residential

$   53,592,433

Residential construction

           33,071,938

 Commercial

           35,388,756

Less: Allowance for loan losses

           (2,003,055)

Total mortgage loans on real estate and construction loans held for investment

$ 120,050,072

Real estate held for investment - net of depreciation

$ 111,411,351

Policy and other loans at amortized cost:

 Policy loans

$    7,011,012

 Other loans

           27,807,829

 Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

              (693,413)

Total policy and other loans at amortized cost

$  34,125,428

Short-term investments at amortized cost

$  27,059,495

 

The Company’s investments in fixed maturity securities held to maturity and equity securities available for sale as of December 31, 2013 are summarized as follows:

 

Amortized Cost

Gross Unrealized Gains

Gross Unrealized Losses

Estimated Fair Value

December 31, 2013:

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity securities held to maturity carried at amortized cost:

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies

 $         2,284,261

 $          298,901

 $                      -

 $         2,583,162

    

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

1,790,661

197,340

(9,404)

1,978,597

Corporate securities including public utilities

134,257,468

10,513,448

(1,394,919)

143,375,997

Mortgage-backed securities

4,522,081

206,617

(11,351)

4,717,347

Redeemable preferred stock

612,023

               12,994

(5,900)

619,117

 

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities held to maturity

 $     143,466,494

 $     11,229,300

 $      (1,421,574)

 $     153,274,220

 

Amortized Cost

Gross Unrealized Gains

Gross Unrealized Losses

Estimated Fair Value

December 31, 2013:

 

 

 

 

Equity securities available for sale at estimated fair value:

Common stock:

Industrial, miscellaneous and all other

 $      4,783,936

 $  240,206

 $   (525,386)

 $ 4,498,756

Total securities available for sale carried at estimated fair value

 $     4,783,936

 $  240,206

 $    (525,386)

 $ 4,498,756

Mortgage loans on real estate and construction loans held for investment at amortized cost:

Residential

$    49,868,486

Residential construction

          12,912,473

Commercial

          41,653,009

Less: Allowance for loan losses

          (1,652,090)

Total mortgage loans on real estate and construction loans held for investment

$  102,781,878

Real estate held for investment - net of depreciation

$    99,760,475

Policy and other loans at amortized cost:

Policy loans

$      7,520,376

Other loans

          12,472,805

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

             (269,175)

Total policy and other loans at amortized cost

$    19,724,006

Short-term investments at amortized cost

$    12,135,719

 

Fixed Maturity Securities

 

The following tables summarize unrealized losses on fixed maturities securities, which are carried at amortized cost, at December 31, 2014 and 2013. The unrealized losses were primarily related to interest rate fluctuations. The tables set forth unrealized losses by duration and number of investment positions, together with the fair value of the related fixed maturity securities:

 

 

 

Unrealized Losses for Less than Twelve Months

No. of Investment Positions

Unrealized Losses for More than Twelve Months

No. of Investment Positions

Total Unrealized Loss

At December 31, 2014

Redeemable Preferred Stock

 $              -

0

 $              -

0

 $               -

Obligations of States and

    Political Subdivisions

                       -

0

               5,278

1

               5,278

Corporate Securities

           548,310

21

           432,047

11

           980,357

Mortgage and other

asset-backed securities

               3,966

1

               7,928

0

             11,894

Total unrealized losses

 $   552,276

22

 $  445,253

12

 $   997,529

Fair Value

$ 7,081,352

$2,777,587

$9,858,939

At December 31, 2013

Redeemable Preferred Stock

 $       5,900

1

 $              -

0

 $       5,900

Obligations of States and

    Political Subdivisions

               7,131

1

               2,273

1

               9,404

Corporate Securities

        1,134,415

72

           260,504

10

        1,394,919

Mortgage and other

asset-backed securities

               3,109

1

               8,242

1

             11,351

Total unrealized losses

 $ 1,150,555

75

 $  271,019

12

 $1,421,574

Fair Value

$22,002,277

$2,308,464

$24,310,741

 

As of December 31, 2014, the average market value of the related fixed maturities was 90.8% of amortized cost and the average market value was 94.5% of amortized cost as of December 31, 2013. During 2014, 2013 and 2012, an other than temporary decline in market value resulted in the recognition of credit losses on fixed maturity securities of $120,000, $120,000 and $165,000, respectively.

 

On a quarterly basis, the Company reviews its available for sale fixed investment securities related to corporate securities and other public utilities, consisting of bonds and preferred stocks that are in a loss position. The review involves an analysis of the securities in relation to historical values, and projected earnings and revenue growth rates. Based on the analysis, a determination is made whether a security will likely recover from the loss position within a reasonable period of time. If it is unlikely that the investment will recover from the loss position, the loss is considered to be other-than-temporary, the security is written down to the impaired value and an impairment loss is recognized.

 

Equity Securities

 

The following tables summarize unrealized losses on equity securities that were carried at estimated fair value based on quoted trading prices at December 31, 2014 and 2013. The unrealized losses were primarily the result of decreases in market value due to overall equity market declines. The tables set forth unrealized losses by duration and number of investment positions, together with the fair value of the related equity securities available for sale in a loss position:

 

 

 

Unrealized Losses for Less than Twelve Months

 

No. of Investment Positions

 

Unrealized Losses for More than Twelve Months

 

No. of Investment Positions

 

Total Unrealized Losses

At December 31, 2014

Industrial, miscellaneous and all other

$ 327,389

138

$ 492,744

27

$ 820,133

Total unrealized losses

$ 327,389

138

$ 492,744

27

$ 820,133

Fair Value

$2,162,425

$ 676,706

$2,839,131

At December 31, 2013

Industrial, miscellaneous and all other

$  119,449

28

$ 405,936

28

  $  525,386

Total unrealized losses

$  119,449

28

$ 405,936

28

$  525,386

Fair Value

$  993,612

$ 772,345

$1,765,957

 

As of December 31, 2014, the average market value of the equity securities available for sale was 77.6% of the original investment and the average market value was 77.1% of the original investment as of December 31, 2013. The intent of the Company is to retain equity securities for a period of time sufficient to allow for the recovery in fair value. However, the Company may sell equity securities during a period in which the fair value has declined below the amount of the original investment. In certain situations, new factors, including changes in the business environment, can change the Company’s previous intent to continue holding a security. During 2014, 2013, and 2012, an other than temporary decline in the market value resulted in the recognition of an impairment loss on equity securities of $44,240, $100,304, and $247,317, respectively.

 

On a quarterly basis, the Company reviews its investment in industrial, miscellaneous and all other equity securities that are in a loss position. The review involves an analysis of the securities in relation to historical values, price earnings ratios, projected earnings and revenue growth rates. Based on the analysis a determination is made whether a security will likely recover from the loss position within a reasonable period of time. If it is unlikely that the investment will recover from the loss position, the loss is considered to be other than temporary, the security is written down to the impaired value and an impairment loss is recognized.

 

The fair values of fixed maturity securities are based on quoted market prices, when available. For fixed maturity securities not actively traded, fair values are estimated using values obtained from independent pricing services, or in the case of private placements, are estimated by discounting expected future cash flows using a current market value applicable to the coupon rate, credit and maturity of the investments. The fair values for equity securities are based on quoted market prices.

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities at December 31, 2014, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

Amortized

Estimated Fair

 

   Cost   

    Value      

Held to Maturity:

Due in 2015

 $           4,961,596

 $           5,075,769

Due in 2016 through 2019

            33,920,182

            37,561,840

Due in 2020 through 2024

            25,074,149

            27,690,447

Due after 2024

            66,187,191

            75,238,571

Mortgage-backed securities

              4,263,206

              4,556,693

Redeemable preferred stock

                 612,023

                 634,055

Total held to maturity

 $       135,018,347

 $       150,757,375

 

The cost and estimated fair value of available for sale securities at December 31, 2014, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Equities are valued using the specific identification method.

 

 Estimated Fair

 Cost

     Value      

Available for Sale:

Common stock

$           7,179,010

$           6,752,750

Total available for sale

 $           7,179,010

 $           6,752,750

 

The Company’s realized gains and losses and other than temporary impairments from investments and other assets are summarized as follows:

 

2014

2013

2012

Fixed maturity securities held

to maturity:

Gross realized gains

 $    390,203

 $      97,238

 $    470,874

Gross realized losses

       (71,800)

       (41,164)

         (3,875)

      Other than temporary impairments

      (120,000)

      (120,000)

      (165,000)

Securities available for sale:

Gross realized gains

       349,207

       540,990

       392,033

Gross realized losses

       (55,222)

         (2,678)

         (5,705)

      Other than temporary impairments

       (44,240)

      (100,304)

      (247,317)

Other assets:

Gross realized gains

     1,445,596

       824,203

       794,346

Gross realized losses

      (139,808)

            (538)

      (223,163)

      Other than temporary impairments

                 -

      (115,922)

      (795,315)

Total

 $  1,753,936

 $  1,081,825

 $    216,878

 

 

The net carrying amount for sales of securities classified as held to maturity was $2,840,709, $1,455,835 and $2,174,300, for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  The net realized gain related to these sales was $20,722, $12,533 and $271,364, for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Certain circumstances lead to these decisions to sell.  

 

There were no investments, aggregated by issuer, in excess of 10% of shareholders’ equity (before net unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities) at December 31, 2014, other than investments issued or guaranteed by the United States Government.

 

Major categories of net investment income are as follows:

 

 

2014

2013

2012

Fixed maturity securities

 $  8,229,451

 $  8,265,949

 $  7,731,051

Equity securities

        212,917

        210,491

        264,063

Mortgage loans on real estate

     7,550,110

     4,666,910

     5,543,777

Real estate

     8,433,895

     6,658,185

     4,927,128

Policy, student and other loans

        741,220

        799,703

        830,683

Short-term investments, principally gains on    sale of mortgage loans

   12,397,382

     8,952,584

     8,716,257

Gross investment income

   37,564,975

   29,553,822

   28,012,959

Investment expenses

    (9,261,235)

    (9,199,820)

    (6,097,382)

Net investment income

 $ 28,303,740

 $ 20,354,002

 $ 21,915,577

 

 Net investment income includes net investment income earned by the restricted assets of the cemeteries and mortuaries of $356,369, $341,430 and $352,488 for 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

Net investment income on real estate consists primarily of rental revenue received under short-term leases.

 

Investment expenses consist primarily of depreciation, property taxes, operating expenses of real estate and an estimated portion of administrative expenses relating to investment activities.

 

Securities on deposit for regulatory authorities as required by law amounted to $8,886,001 at December 31, 2014 and $9,215,222 at December 31, 2013. The restricted securities are included in various assets under investments on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

Mortgage Loans

 

Mortgage loans consist of first and second mortgages. The mortgage loans bear interest at rates ranging from 2.0 % to 10.5%, maturity dates range from three months to 30 years and are secured by real estate. Concentrations of credit risk arise when a number of mortgage loan debtors have similar economic characteristics that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic conditions. Although the Company has a diversified mortgage loan portfolio consisting of residential mortgages, commercial loans and residential construction loans and requires collateral on all real estate exposures, a substantial portion of its debtors’ ability to honor obligations is reliant on the economic stability of the geographic region in which the debtors do business. At December 31, 2014, the Company has 44%, 17%, 13% and 8% of its mortgage loans from borrowers located in the states of Utah, California, Texas and Florida, respectively. The mortgage loans on real estate balances on the consolidated balance sheet are reflected net of an allowance for loan losses of $2,003,055 and $1,652,090 at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

The Company establishes a valuation allowance for credit losses in its portfolio.

 

The following is a summary of the allowance for loan losses as a contra-asset account for the periods presented:

 

Allowance for Credit Losses and Recorded Investment in Mortgage Loans

For the Years Ended December 31, 2014, and 2013

Commercial

Residential

Residential Construction

Total

2014

Allowance for credit losses:

Beginning balance

 $      187,129

 $   1,364,847

 $      100,114

 $     1,652,090

   Charge-offs

                     -

         (38,444)

                     -

            (38,444)

   Provision

                     -

         389,409

                     -

           389,409

Ending balance

 $      187,129

 $   1,715,812

 $      100,114

 $     2,003,055

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

 $                  -

 $      153,446

 $                  -

 $        153,446

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

 $      187,129

 $   1,562,366

 $      100,114

 $     1,849,609

Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

 $                  -

 $                  -

 $                  -

 $                    -

Mortgage loans:

Ending balance

 $ 35,388,756

 $ 53,592,433

 $ 33,071,938

 $ 122,053,127

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

 $                  -

 $   1,556,182

 $      414,499

 $     1,970,681

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

 $ 35,388,756

 $ 52,036,251

 $ 32,657,439

 $ 120,082,446

Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

 $                  -

 $                  -

 $                  -

 $                    -

2013

Allowance for credit losses:

Beginning balance

 $                  -

 $   4,193,674

 $        46,187

 $     4,239,861

   Charge-offs

                     -

    (2,670,794)

       (137,629)

       (2,808,423)

   Provision

         187,129

       (158,033)

         191,556

           220,652

Ending balance

 $      187,129

 $   1,364,847

 $      100,114

 $     1,652,090

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

 $                  -

 $      152,745

 $                  -

 $        152,745

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

 $      187,129

 $   1,212,102

 $      100,114

 $     1,499,345

Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

 $                  -

 $                  -

 $                  -

 $                    -

Mortgage loans:

Ending balance

 $ 41,653,009

 $ 49,868,486

 $ 12,912,473

 $ 104,433,968

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

 $                  -

 $   1,518,327

 $                  -

 $     1,518,327

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

 $ 41,653,009

 $ 48,350,159

 $ 12,912,473

 $ 102,915,641

Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

 $                  -

 $                  -

 $                  -

 $                    -

 

The following is a summary of the aging of mortgage loans for the periods presented.

 

Age Analysis of Past Due Mortgage Loans

 Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 30-59 Days Past Due

 60-89 Days Past Due

Greater Than 90 Days 1)

In Foreclosure 1)

Total Past Due

Current

Total Mortgage Loans

Allowance for Loan Losses

Net Mortgage Loans

2014

Commercial

 $                        -

 $                       -

 $                       -

 $                         -

 $                         -

 $     35,388,756

 $          35,388,756

 $           (187,129)

 $        35,201,627

Residential

             1,631,142

            1,174,516

          5,464,901

             1,556,182

            9,826,741

         43,765,692

              53,592,433

            (1,715,812)

             51,876,621

Residential   Construction

                            -

                           -

               64,895

               414,499

              479,394

         32,592,544

               33,071,938

                (100,114)

            32,971,824

Total

 $         1,631,142

 $        1,174,516

 $     5,529,796

 $         1,970,681

 $      10,306,135

 $      111,746,992

 $         122,053,127

 $     (2,003,055)

 $      120,050,072

2013

Commercial

 $                        -

 $                       -

 $                       -

 $       4,973,745

 $       4,973,745

 $     36,679,264

 $           41,653,009

 $           (187,129)

 $        41,465,880

Residential

           1,646,953

          1,604,847

          5,867,501

             1,518,327

         10,637,628

         39,230,858

              49,868,486

          (1,364,847)

           48,503,639

Residential   Construction

                            -

                           -

               64,895

                             -

                 64,895

          12,847,578

                12,912,473

                (100,114)

             12,812,359

Total

 $       1,646,953

 $      1,604,847

 $     5,932,396

 $       6,492,072

 $     15,676,268

 $     88,757,700

 $        104,433,968

 $      (1,652,090)

 $       102,781,878

1)  There was not any interest income recognized on loans past due greater than 90 days or in foreclosure.

 

Impaired Mortgage Loans

 

Impaired mortgage loans include loans with a related specific valuation allowance or loans whose carrying amount has been reduced to the expected collectible amount because the impairment has been considered other than temporary. The recorded investment in and unpaid principal balance of impaired loans along with the related loan specific allowance for losses, if any, for each reporting period and the average recorded investment and interest income recognized during the time the loans were impaired were as follows:

 

Impaired Loans

For the Years Ended December 31, 2014, and 2013

 Recorded Investment

Unpaid Principal Balance

Related Allowance

 Average Recorded Investment

Interest Income Recognized

2014

With no related allowance recorded:

   Commercial

 $                -

 $                  -

 $                -

 $                      -

 $                -

   Residential

                   -

                     -

                   -

                         -

                   -

   Residential construction

       414,499

         414,499

                   -

             414,499

                   -

With an allowance recorded:

   Commercial

 $                -

 $                  -

 $                -

 $                      -

 $                -

   Residential

    1,556,182

      1,556,182

       153,446

          1,556,182

                   -

   Residential construction

                   -

                     -

                   -

                         -

                   -

Total:

   Commercial

 $                -

 $                  -

 $                -

 $                      -

 $                -

   Residential

    1,556,182

      1,556,182

       153,446

          1,556,182

                   -

   Residential construction

       414,499

         414,499

                   -

             414,499

                   -

2013

With no related allowance recorded:

   Commercial

 $                -

 $                  -

 $                -

 $                      -

 $                -

   Residential

                   -

                     -

                   -

                         -

                   -

   Residential construction

                   -

                     -

                   -

                         -

                   -

With an allowance recorded:

   Commercial

 $                -

 $                  -

 $                -

 $                      -

 $                -

   Residential

    1,518,327

      1,518,327

       152,745

          1,518,327

                   -

   Residential construction

                   -

                     -

                   -

                         -

                   -

Total:

   Commercial

 $                -

 $                  -

 $                -

 $                      -

 $                -

   Residential

    1,518,327

      1,518,327

       152,745

          1,518,327

                   -

   Residential construction

                   -

                     -

                   -

                         -

                   -

 

Credit Risk Profile Based on Performance Status

 

The Company’s mortgage loan portfolio is monitored based on performance of the loans. Monitoring a mortgage loan increases when the loan is delinquent or earlier if there is an indication of impairment. The Company defines non-performing mortgage loans as loans 90 days or greater delinquent or on non-accrual status.

 

The Company’s performing and non-performing mortgage loans were as follows:

 

Mortgage Loan Credit Exposure

Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity

As of December 31, 2014, and 2013

 Commercial

 Residential

 Residential Construction

 Total

 

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

Performing

 $ 35,388,756

 $  36,679,264

 $      46,571,350

 $ 42,482,658

 $   32,592,544

 $   12,847,578

 $        114,552,650

 $   92,009,500

Non-performing

                          -

         4,973,745

             7,021,083

        7,385,828

             479,394

               64,895

               7,500,477

        12,424,468

Total

 $ 35,388,756

 $   41,653,009

 $     53,592,433

 $ 49,868,486

 $    33,071,938

 $    12,912,473

 $        122,053,127

 $  104,433,968

 

Non-Accrual Mortgage Loans

Once a loan is past due 90 days, it is the policy of the Company to end the accrual of interest income on the loan and write off any income that had been accrued. Interest not accrued on these loans totals $535,000 and $678,000 as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

The following is a summary of mortgage loans on a non-accrual status for the periods presented.

 

Mortgage Loans on Non-accrual Status

As of December 31, 2014, and 2013

 

2014

2013

Commercial

 $                          -

 $            4,973,745

Residential

              7,021,083

               7,385,828

Residential construction

                 479,394

                    64,895

Total

 $           7,500,477

 $          12,424,468

 

Principal Amounts Due

 

The amortized cost and contractual payments on mortgage loans on real estate and construction loans held for investment by category as of December 31, 2014 are shown below. Expected principal payments may differ from contractual obligations because certain borrowers may elect to pay off mortgage obligations with or without early payment penalties.

 

  Principal 

  Principal 

  Principal 

 Amounts

 Amounts

 Amounts

Due in

Due in

Due

Total

2015

2016-2019

Thereafter

Residential 

 $      53,592,433

 $    3,748,893

 $ 17,225,255

 $ 32,618,285

Residential Construction

         33,071,938

     32,648,470

        423,468

                -  

Commercial

         35,388,756

     18,652,738

    13,279,688

      3,456,330

Total

 $    122,053,127

 $  55,050,101

 $ 30,928,411

 $ 36,074,615

 

Loan Loss Reserve

 

When a repurchase demand is received from a third party investor, the relevant data is reviewed and captured so that an estimated future loss can be calculated. The key factors that are used in the estimated loss calculation are as follows: (i) lien position, (ii) payment status, (iii) claim type, (iv) unpaid principal balance, (v) interest rate, and (vi) validity of the demand. Other data is captured and is useful for management purposes; the actual estimated loss is generally based on these key factors. The Company conducts its own review upon the receipt of a repurchase demand. In many instances, the Company is able to resolve the issues relating to the repurchase demand by the third party investor without having to make any payments to the investor.

 

The following is a summary of the loan loss reserve which is included in other liabilities and accrued expenses:

 

Years Ended December 31

2014

2013

Balance, beginning of period

 $          5,506,532

 $          6,035,295

Provisions for losses

             3,053,403

             1,846,285

Charge-offs and settlements

           (6,841,785)

           (2,375,048)

Balance, at December 31

 $          1,718,150

 $          5,506,532

 

The Company believes the loan loss reserve represents probable loan losses incurred as of the balance sheet date. Actual loan loss experience could change, in the near-term, from the established reserve based upon claims that could be asserted by third party investors. SecurityNational Mortgage believes there is potential to resolve any alleged claims by third party investors on acceptable terms. If SecurityNational Mortgage is unable to resolve such claims on acceptable terms, legal action may ensue. In the event of legal action by any third party investor, SecurityNational Mortgage believes it has significant defenses to any such action and intends to vigorously defend itself against such action.