0000898430-95-001763.txt : 19950914 0000898430-95-001763.hdr.sgml : 19950914 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000898430-95-001763 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19950630 ITEM INFORMATION: Other events ITEM INFORMATION: Financial statements and exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 19950908 SROS: NYSE FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: STORAGE EQUITIES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000318380 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798] IRS NUMBER: 953551121 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K/A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-08389 FILM NUMBER: 95572197 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 600 N BRAND BLVD STREET 2: SUITE 300 CITY: GLENDALE STATE: CA ZIP: 91203 BUSINESS PHONE: 8182448080 8-K/A 1 FORM 8-K, AMENDMENT #1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 8-K/A Amendment No. 1 Current Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) JUNE 30, 1995 ----------------------------- STORAGE EQUITIES, INC. ---------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) CALIFORNIA 1-8389 95-3551121 ---------- ------ ---------- (State or other jurisdiction (Commission (I.R.S. Employer of incorporation) File Number) Identification Number) 600 NORTH BRAND BLVD., GLENDALE, CALIFORNIA 91203-1241 ------------------------------------------------------ (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (818) 244-8080 ---------------- N/A --- (Former name or former address, if changed since last report) 1 ITEM 5. OTHER EVENTS. ------------ a. Proposed Merger and Restructure ------------------------------- Storage Equities, Inc. (the "Company") has entered into an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization by and among Public Storage, Inc., Public Storage Management, Inc. and the Company, dated as of June 30, 1995 (the "Agreement and Plan of Reorganization"). The Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and the related Agreement of Merger are filed as Exhibit 2 hereto and are incorporated herein by this reference. 2
Pages References ---------- b. Historical and Pro Forma Financial Statements --------------------------------------------- Operating Companies to be Acquired ---------------------------------- Report of independent auditors 4 Combined Statements of Assets, Liabilities and Deficit at December 31, 1994, 1993 and June 30, 1995 5 For the years ended December 31, 1994, 1993, 1992 and the six months ended June 30, 1995 and 1994: Combined Statements of Operations 6 Combined Statements of Cash Flows 7 Notes to Financial Statements 8 Real Estate Interests to be Acquired ------------------------------------ Report of independent auditors 12 Combined Summaries of Historical Information Relating to Real Estate Interests to be Acquired for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1993, 1992 and six months ended June 30, 1995 and 1994 13 Notes to Combined Summaries of Historical Information relating to Real Estate Interests to be Acquired 14 Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements 16 c. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition ----------------------------------------------------------- and Results of Operations 46 -------------------------
3 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS The Stockholder Public Storage, Inc. We have audited the accompanying combined statements of assets, liabilities and deficit of the property management and advisory businesses of Public Storage, Inc. (Operating Companies to be Acquired) as of December 31, 1994 and 1993 and the related combined statements of operations and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1994. These financial statements are the responsibility of management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. The accompanying financial statements of the Operating Companies to be Acquired were prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for inclusion in a Form 8-K of Storage Equities, Inc. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Operating Companies to be Acquired at December 31, 1994 and 1993, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1994, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. ERNST & YOUNG LLP Los Angeles, California July 10, 1995 4 OPERATING COMPANIES TO BE ACQUIRED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND DEFICIT (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)
AS OF DECEMBER 31, AS OF -------------------- JUNE 30,1995 1994 1993 ------------ -------- -------- (unaudited) Assets: Cash (substantially restricted) $ 1,204 $ 1,388 $ 1,498 Receivables from affiliates 2,642 3,033 2,751 Other assets 88 202 559 -------- -------- -------- Total assets $ 3,934 $ 4,623 $ 4,808 ======== ======== ======== Liabilities Accounts payable $ 555 $ 1,167 $ 1,281 Interest payable 508 527 561 Senior Secured Notes due 2003 (net of $329, $359 and $519 of issuance costs at June 30, 1995, December 31, 1994 and 1993, respectively) 67,671 70,141 74,481 -------- -------- -------- Total liabilities 68,734 71,835 76,323 -------- -------- -------- Deficit (64,800) (67,212) (71,515) -------- -------- -------- Total liabilities and deficit $ 3,934 $ 4,623 $ 4,808 ======== ======== ========
See Accompanying notes. 5 OPERATING COMPANIES TO BE ACQUIRED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30 YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------ ----------------------------- 1995 1994 1994 1993 1992 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- (unaudited) Revenues Facility management fees, primarily from affiliates $14,787 $13,620 $28,356 $26,012 $24,162 Advisory fee from affiliate 3,426 2,356 4,983 3,619 2,612 Merchandise operations 1,013 907 1,872 1,564 1,263 Interest income 61 55 199 2 31 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total revenues 19,287 16,938 35,410 31,197 28,068 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Expenses Cost of managing facilities 2,582 2,840 5,431 5,615 5,839 Cost of advisory services and administrative expenses 1,090 817 1,850 1,410 975 Cost of merchandise 501 435 866 800 689 Interest expense 2,509 2,668 5,255 567 7,181 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total expenses 6,682 6,760 13,402 8,392 14,684 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Excess of revenues over expenses before extraordinary item 12,605 10,178 22,008 22,805 13,384 Extraordinary items Gain on retirement of debt - - - 14,440 3,311 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Excess of revenues over expenses $12,605 $10,178 $22,008 $37,245 $16,695 ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
See Accompanying notes. 6 OPERATING COMPANIES TO BE ACQUIRED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30 YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------- -------------------------------- 1995 1994 1994 1993 1992 -------- ------- -------- -------- -------- (unaudited) Cash flows from operating activities: Excess of revenues over expenses $ 12,605 $10,178 $ 22,008 $ 37,245 $ 16,695 Adjustments to reconcile excess of revenues over expenses to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 55 279 522 71 1,495 Gain on retirement of debt - - - (14,440) (3,311) Changes in working capital components (151) (59) (435) 8 (386) -------- ------- -------- -------- -------- Total adjustments (96) 220 87 (14,361) (2,202) -------- ------- -------- -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities 12,509 10,398 22,095 22,884 14,493 -------- ------- -------- -------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities: Repurchase of debt - - - (42,905) (6,143) Issuance of Senior Secured Notes, net of issuance costs - - - 74,475 - Principal payments on Senior Secured Notes (2,500) (2,250) (4,500) - - Net distributions to affiliates (10,193) (4,292) (17,705) (53,277) (8,082) -------- ------- -------- -------- -------- Net cash used in financing activities (12,693) (6,542) (22,205) (21,707) (14,225) -------- ------- -------- -------- -------- Net increase (decrease) in cash (184) 3,856 (110) 1,177 268 Cash at beginning of period (including restricted cash) 1,388 1,498 1,498 321 53 -------- ------- -------- -------- -------- Cash at end of period (including restricted cash) $ 1,204 $ 5,354 $ 1,388 $ 1,498 $ 321 ======== ======= ======== ======== ======== Supplemental disclosure: Interest paid $ 2,498 $ 2,570 $ 5,129 $ 1,168 $ 5,962 ======== ======= ======== ======== ======== Restricted cash $ 576 $ 1,008 $ - $ 1,111 $ - ======== ======= ======== ======== ========
See Accompanying notes. 7 OPERATING COMPANIES TO BE ACQUIRED NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS A. Basis of Presentation The financial statements include the property management operations of Public Storage Management, Inc. ("PSMI") and Public Storage Commercial Properties Group, Inc. ("PSCP"), the advisory business of Public Storage Adviser, Inc. ("Adviser") and merchandise sales operations of PSMI (collectively "Operating Companies"). PSMI, PSCP and Adviser are subsidiaries of Public Storage, Inc. ("PSI"). Under an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated June 30, 1995, the Operating Companies, along with real estate assets owned by PSI (other than its interest in Storage Equities, Inc.) ("Real Estate Interests"), would be acquired by Storage Equities, Inc. ("SEI"), a California corporation organized as a real estate investment trust (the "Merger"). The accompanying financial statements have been prepared from the books and records of the Operating Companies and present the assets, liabilities and deficit of the Operating Companies as of December 31, 1994 and 1993 and June 30, 1995, and the related revenues and expenses for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1993, 1992 and the six months ended June 30, 1995 and 1994. Accordingly, these statements do not purport to represent the financial position or results of operations of PSI or any of its subsidiaries. The Combined Statements of Operations may not necessarily be indicative of the revenues and expenses that would have resulted had the Operating Companies operated as a stand-alone entity. Information subsequent to December 31, 1994 is unaudited. PSMI operated and managed, at June 30, 1995, pursuant to property management agreements, 1,074 self-storage mini-warehouses, including 1,014 facilities owned by SEI, PSI or entities affiliated with PSI. It operated all of the United States mini-warehouses operating under the "Public Storage" name and all of those in which SEI has an interest. PSCP operated and managed, at June 30, 1995, pursuant to property management agreements, 45 commercial office buildings and light industrial business parks, including 35 facilities owned by SEI, PSI or entities affiliated with PSI, which operate under the Public Storage name in the United States and all commercial facilities in which SEI has an interest. The Adviser acts, pursuant to an advisory contract, as an investment advisor to SEI. It advises SEI with respect to its investments and administers the daily corporate operations of SEI for an advisory fee (see Advisory Contract) and pays the salaries and expenses of the executive officers, the acquisition staff of SEI and other corporate overhead, including rent. PSMI sells merchandise (primarily locks and boxes) to customers and tenants at substantially all of the mini-warehouse facilities managed by PSMI. These products are ancillary to renting storage space and are provided as a convenience to the tenants. B. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 1. Method of Accounting. The financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. 2. Cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits and cash investments which are highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less. Cash is invested in commercial paper and US Government securities. 3. Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation expense represents depreciation on equipment and is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of three years. Amortization expense represents amortization of debt issuance costs and is provided on the effective interest method over the life of the debt. 8 4. Allocated costs. Included in the accompanying Statements of Operations are allocations of expenses for corporate overhead, including salaries of support personnel, facilities and other expenses, incurred by the Operating Companies. The personnel and facilities subject to these allocations support other entities affiliated with PSI. In management's opinion, the allocation methodology, which is based on the estimated utilization of such services and costs, provides a reasonable allocation of the costs that were incurred by the Operating Companies. 5. Income taxes. The financial statements exclude the effects of income taxes since they reflect a partial presentation (after allocated costs). 6. Deficit. Deficit represents the excess of assets over liabilities and reflects the effect of net distributions, capital transactions, and loans between the Operating Companies and affiliated companies. C. Long-term Debt During 1992 and 1993, debt of PSMI was extinguished through a series of purchases from unaffiliated note holders, resulting in "extraordinary" gains from retirement of debt of $3.3 million and $14.4 million in 1992 and 1993, respectively. In November 1993, PSMI issued $75 million in Senior Secured Notes due 2003 ("Notes"). The Notes bear interest at 7.08%, with interest and principal payments due semi-annually. The Notes are collateralized by cash flow rights from the property management agreements for mini-warehouses and other assets of PSI, including trademarks and marketable and non-marketable securities of affiliates. The Notes have various restrictive covenants on dividends, investments and additional indebtedness. As required by the Notes, cash is segregated between the amount which must be invested pursuant to the terms of the Notes (restricted cash) and an amount which may be used to declare dividends or invested without restriction. Restricted funds of $1.1 million, $1.0 million and $0.6 million are included in cash as of December 31, 1993, June 30, 1994 and 1995, respectively. In addition, the Notes contain various financial covenants. PSMI is in compliance with all covenants. As of December 31, 1994, the scheduled principal payments of the Notes were as follows: 1995 $ 5,000,000 1996 5,750,000 1997 6,500,000 1998 7,250,000 1999 8,000,000 Thereafter 38,000,000 ----------- $70,500,000 ===========
D. Management Agreements The property management agreements generally provide for compensation equal to six percent of the gross revenues of the mini-warehouse facilities managed, and five percent of the gross revenues of the commercial facilities managed. Management fees of $26,835,000, $24,554,000, $22,656,000, $14,019,000 and $12,866,000 were earned on properties in which PSI and SEI have an interest for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1993, 1992 and for the six months ended June 30, 1995 and 1994, respectively. The management agreements, except as noted below, are cancelable by either party upon sixty days notice. For the property management fees, under the supervision of the property owners, PSMI and PSCP coordinate rental policies, rent collections, marketing activities, the purchase of equipment and supplies, maintenance activity, and the selection and engagement of vendors, suppliers and independent contractors. PSMI and PSCP assist and advise the property owners in establishing policies for the hire, discharge and supervision of employees for the operation of their facilities, including resident managers, assistant managers, relief managers and billing and maintenance personnel. 9 For the duration of the management agreements, PSMI grants to the property owners a non-exclusive license to use two PSI service marks and related designs, including the "Public Storage" name. Upon termination of the management agreement, the property owner would no longer have the right to use the service marks and related designs, except as described below. In February 1995, the management agreements of sixteen companies (including SEI) were amended to revise the termination provision. The management agreements, as amended, provide that the agreements with respect to properties directly owned by the sixteen companies will expire seven years from the date modified, provided that on each anniversary of such modification, it shall be automatically extended for one year (thereby maintaining a seven year term) unless either party notifies the other that the agreement is not being extended. With respect to properties in which SEI has an interest, but are not wholly-owned by SEI, the management agreements may be terminated upon sixty days notice by SEI and upon seven years notice by the Operating Companies. The management agreements of the sixteen companies may also be terminated by either party for cause, but if terminated by the property owner, for cause, the property owner will retain the rights to use the PSI service marks until the scheduled expiration date. Regardless of the termination provisions, all management agreements with PSI affiliated entities are subject to termination upon the sale of the facilities. E. Advisory Contract Pursuant to an advisory contract, the Adviser, for an advisory fee, directs SEI, under the supervision of SEI's Board of Directors, with respect to its investments and daily corporate operations. The contract provides for the monthly payment of advisory fees equal to the sum of (i) 12.75% of SEI's adjusted income (as defined, and after reduction for SEI's share of capital improvements) per share of SEI common stock on the first 14,989,454 shares outstanding and (ii) 6% of adjusted income per share on common shares in excess of 14,989,454 of SEI common stock. The advisory contract provides that, in computing the advisory fee, adjusted income will be reduced by dividends paid on all SEI preferred stock and that the Adviser will also receive an amount equal to 6% of such dividends. The Adviser is not entitled to its advisory fee with respect to services rendered during any quarter in which full cumulative dividends on SEI's senior preferred stock have not been paid or declared and funds therefor set aside for payment. The Adviser is also entitled to a disposition fee equal to 20% of the total net realized gain (as defined) from the disposition of SEI's investments. Payment of the disposition fees is subject to limitations based on SEI's distributions. The advisory contract may be terminated at any time by either party upon sixty days written notice. Except under certain conditions, upon termination, the Adviser generally will be entitled to receive (i) an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid portion of the disposition fee, (ii) an amount equal to 20% of the total net unrealized gain (as defined), less 20% of unrealized losses (as defined) and (iii) an amount equal to 15% of adjusted income (as defined) from October 1, 1991 to the date of termination minus the advisory fee paid from October 1, 1991 to the date of termination. The Adviser pays the salaries and expenses of the executive officers, the acquisition staff of SEI and other corporate overhead, including rent. 10 F. Contingencies PSI and PSMI have entered into various operating leases including a lease for the facilities utilized by personnel of the Operating Companies. Rent of $748,000, $725,000, $777,000, $336,000 and $356,000 is included in the Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1993, and 1992 and the six months ended June 30, 1995 and 1994, respectively, related to these leases. Minimum lease payments due under these leases as of December 31, 1994 are: 1995 $841,000 1996 397,000 1997 129,000 1998 107,000 1999 5,000
In connection with the management of mini-warehouses, the Operating Companies have established trust accounts to collect, from various property owners, on a monthly basis, amounts for property tax payments. Payments of the property tax bills which generally occur annually or semi-annually are made from these accounts. Funds relating to these property tax impounds held on behalf of non-affiliates and affiliates in the approximate amounts of $913,000 and $1,000,000, respectively, at December 31, 1994 and $891,000 and $1,183,000, respectively, at December 31, 1993. The impounds are not reflected in the accompanying Statement of Assets, Liabilities and Deficit. The Operating Companies are involved in various legal proceedings arising from the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate outcome of these proceedings will not have a material effect on the Operating Companies' financial position, results of operations or its liquidity. 11 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS The Stockholder Public Storage, Inc. We have audited the accompanying combined summaries of historical information relating to real estate interests to be acquired (the "Combined Summaries") for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1994. The Combined Summaries are the responsibility of management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Combined Summaries based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Combined Summaries are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the Combined Summaries. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall Combined Summaries presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. The accompanying Combined Summaries were prepared for the purpose of complying with rule 3-14 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission for inclusion in a Form 8-K of Storage Equities, Inc. In our opinion, the Combined Summaries present fairly the operating revenues and specified expenses of the real estate interests to be acquired for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1994, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. ERNST & YOUNG LLP Los Angeles, California July 10, 1995 12 COMBINED SUMMARIES OF HISTORICAL INFORMATION RELATING TO REAL ESTATE INTERESTS TO BE ACQUIRED (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------- -------------------------------- 1995 1994 1994 1993 1992 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (UNAUDITED) -------------------- Operating revenues: Rental revenues $126,230 $118,899 $244,165 $221,938 $198,917 Interest income 1,424 1,823 3,719 4,602 5,986 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 127,654 120,722 247,884 226,540 204,903 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Specified expenses: Cost of operations 38,211 37,450 75,566 73,111 70,801 Management fees paid to affiliates 7,472 7,181 14,592 13,226 11,825 Depreciation 21,052 21,031 41,982 42,808 43,556 General and administrative 2,748 2,759 5,904 6,135 7,830 Interest expense 5,088 5,023 9,981 10,860 11,038 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 74,571 73,444 148,025 146,140 145,050 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Excess of operating revenues over specified expenses: $ 53,083 $ 47,278 $ 99,859 $ 80,400 $ 59,853 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== REAL ESTATE INTERESTS BEING ACQUIRED: Excess of operating revenues over specified expenses: $ 12,601 $ 11,120 $ 23,697 $ 18,773 $ 14,283 ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
See Accompanying notes. 13 NOTES TO COMBINED SUMMARIES OF HISTORICAL INFORMATION RELATING TO REAL ESTATE INTERESTS TO BE ACQUIRED A. Background and Basis for Combination The accompanying Combined Summaries of Historical Information Relating to Real Estate Interests to be Acquired (the "Combined Summaries") include the results of operations for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1993, and 1992 and the six months ended June 30, 1995 for the real estate assets in which Storage Equities, Inc. ("SEI") proposes to acquire an interest ("Real Estate Interests"). Under an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated June 30, 1995, the Real Estate Interests, along with the Operating Companies of Public Storage, Inc. (PSI), would be acquired by SEI. B. Real Estate Interests SEI is acquiring Real Estate Interests comprised of Real Estate Equity Interests and ten notes receivable. Real Estate Equity Interests include equity ownership in sixty-three REITs and partnerships which own 511 mini- warehouse and 15 commercial facilities, all operated under the "Public Storage" name. Specifically, the Real Estate Equity Interests consists of: . Class A, B, C and D shares of finite life REITs. These shares represent between 15% and 30% of the economic interest in each entity; . General and limited partner interests, on average, representing approximately 25% of the economic interest in each entity; and . Seven properties, consisting of six mini-warehouses and one business park in which a 100% fee interest is being acquired. Depreciation expense represents depreciation on the assets of the Real Estate Equity Interests in which an interest is being acquired and is typically provided on a straight line basis over the estimated useful life of twenty five years. The sixty-three REITs and partnerships in which SEI is acquiring an interest have the following assets, liabilities, owner's equity and income for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1993 and 1992 and the six months ended June 30, 1995:
Six Months Ended June Years ended December 31, 30, 1995 ------------------------------------ (unaudited) 1994 1993 1992 ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (dollars in thousands) Assets $1,248,071 $1,273,297 $1,312,289 $1,342,144 Liabilities 138,288 130,206 131,435 133,267 -------------------------------------------------- Owners' equity $1,109,783 $1,143,091 $1,180,854 $1,208,877 ================================================== Net income $ 52,023 $ 97,774 $ 78,635 $ 58,022 ==================================================
14 C. Mortgage loans Included in the Real Estate Interests are ten notes receivable with an aggregate carrying amount of $8,141,000 at December 31, 1994 and which are secured by mini-warehouse facilities. Four of the notes are subject to underlying mortgage debt. Interest income and interest expense are included in the Combined Summaries with respect to the notes receivable and underlying mortgage debt, respectively. The notes receivable have interest rates ranging from 7.0% to 14.5% (weighted average of 11.8%) and mature from 1995 to 2013. The underlying mortgages have interest rates ranging from 7.1% to 9.9% (weighted average of 7.5%) and are due from 1997 to 2000. D. Debt SEI will assume approximately $4,807,000 (as of December 31, 1994) in debt consisting of underlying debt related to four of the notes receivable and mortgage debt secured by one facility. The debt bears interest at rates ranging from 7.1% to 9.9%. The repayment of principal related to this debt at December 31, 1994 is due as follows: 1995 $ 213,000 1996 231,000 1997 1,038,000 1998 2,633,000 1999 561,000 Thereafter 131,000 ---------- $4,807,000 ==========
E. Environmental Matters The majority of the Real Estate Equity Interests were developed or acquired prior to the time it was customary to conduct environmental assessments. However, subsequent to their development or acquisition, many of the properties have had environmental assessments completed. These assessments did not indicate the requirement for significant remediation or further assessments. 15 PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements were prepared to reflect the Merger transaction between SEI and PSMI. As a condition to closing the Merger, the SEI Articles of Incorporation must be amended to increase the number of authorized shares of, and reclassify, the outstanding SEI Common Stock into Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. Prior to the Merger, PSCP, the Adviser and Real Estate Interests will be combined into PSMI. Upon consummation of the Merger, (i) PSMI will be merged with and into SEI, which will be the surviving corporation, (ii) SEI will be renamed "Public Storage, Inc.," and (iii) the capital stock of PSMI will be converted into an aggregate of 30,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 7,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, subject to post closing adjustment. Immediately following the Merger, SEI will own the Operating Companies and the Real Estate Interests, which include (1) the "Public Storage" name, (2) seven wholly owned properties, (3) all inclusive deeds of trust secured by ten mini-warehouses, (4) general and limited partnership interests in 47 limited partnerships owning an aggregate of 286 mini- warehouses and one commercial property, (5) equity interests in 16 REITs which, exclusive of SEI's facilities, own an aggregate of 219 mini-warehouses and 13 commercial properties, (6) property management contracts, exclusive of SEI's facilities, for 604 mini-warehouses and 26 commercial properties (563 of which collectively are owned by entities affiliated with PSI), and (7) a 95% economic interest in a merchandise company which currently sells locks and boxes to PSI's mini-warehouse tenants and others. In addition to adjustments to reflect the proposed Merger, pro forma adjustments were made to reflect the following transactions: ISSUANCE OF PREFERRED AND COMMON STOCK: . On February 15, 1994, SEI issued 5,484,000 shares of Common Stock in a public offering. The net offering proceeds were approximately $76.5 million, which combined with the use of cash reserves were used to repay debt, acquire real estate facilities, acquire mortgage notes receivable and acquire additional minority interests. . On June 30, 1994, SEI issued 1,200,000 shares of Adjustable Rate Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series C (the "Series C Preferred Stock"). The aggregate net offering proceeds of the offering ($28.9 million) were used to retire bank borrowings (borrowings which were used primarily to acquire real estate facilities and minority interests in real estate partnerships). . On September 1, 1994, SEI issued 1,200,000 shares of 9.5% Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series D (the "Series D Preferred Stock"). The aggregate net offering proceeds of the offering ($29.0 million) were used to acquire real estate facilities and minority interests in real estate partnerships. . On November 25, 1994, SEI issued 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock in a public offering. The offering provided net proceeds of approximately $33.8 million, which were utilized to repay borrowings on SEI's credit facilities (borrowings which were used to fund the acquisition of real estate facilities, minority interests and the cash portion of the PSP VIII merger, see below). . On February 1, 1995, SEI issued 2,195,000 shares of 10% Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series E (the "Series E Preferred Stock"). The aggregate net offering proceeds of $52.9 million were used to acquire real estate facilities, minority interests in real estate partnerships and retire bank borrowings (borrowings which were used to acquire real estate facilities). . On May 3, 1995, SEI issued 2,300,000 shares of 9.75% Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series F (the "Series F Preferred Stock"). The aggregate net offering proceeds of $55.5 million were used to acquire real estate facilities, minority interests in real estate partnerships and retire bank borrowings (borrowings which were used to acquire real estate facilities). . On May 31, 1995, SEI issued 5,482,200 shares of Common Stock in a public offering. The aggregate net offering proceeds of $82.0 million were used to acquire real estate facilities. 16 MERGERS: . On September 30, 1994, SEI completed a merger transaction with Public Storage Properties VIII, Inc. ("PSP VIII") whereby SEI acquired all of the outstanding shares of PSP VIII's common stock for an aggregate cost of $55,839,000, consisting of the issuance of 2,593,914 shares of SEI Common Stock and $17,341,000 in cash. . On February 28, 1995, SEI completed a merger transaction with Public Storage Properties VI, Inc. ("PSP VI") whereby SEI acquired all of the outstanding shares of PSP VI's common stock for an aggregate cost of $65,343,000, consisting of the issuance of 3,147,015 shares of SEI Common Stock and $21,427,000 in cash. . On June 30, 1995, SEI completed a merger transaction with Public Storage Properties VII, Inc. ("PSP VII") whereby SEI acquired all of the outstanding shares of PSP VII's common stock for an aggregate cost of $70,064,000 consisting of the issuance of approximately 3,517,272 shares of SEI Common Stock and $14,007,000 in cash. The pro forma consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 1995 has been prepared to reflect (i) the issuance and utilization of the remaining net offering proceeds of the Common Stock issued on May 31, 1995, and (ii) the proposed Merger with PSMI. The pro forma consolidated statement of income for the six months ended June 30, 1995 has been prepared assuming (i) the issuance of preferred and Common Stock and the utilization of the proceeds therefrom, (ii) the merger transactions with PSP VI and PSP VII, and (iii) the proposed Merger, as if all such transactions were completed at the beginning of the period. The pro forma consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 1994 has been prepared assuming (i) the issuance of the Preferred and Common Stock and the utilization of the proceeds therefrom, (ii) the merger transactions with PSP VIII, PSP VI and PSP VII, and (iii) the proposed Merger, as if all such transactions were completed on January 1, 1994. The pro forma consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 1995 and year ended December 31, 1994 have been prepared on the same basis as the pro forma consolidated statement of income for the same period. The pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and upon certain assumptions as set forth in the notes to the pro forma consolidated financial statements that SEI believes are reasonable in the circumstances. The pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the historical consolidated financial statements of SEI, the combined financial statements of the "Operating Companies," and the combined summaries of historical information relating to the operating revenues and specified expenses of "Real Estate Interests." The following pro forma consolidated financial statements do not purport to represent what SEI's results of operations would actually have been if the transactions in fact had occurred at the beginning of the respective periods or to project SEI's results of operations for any future date or period. 17 INDEX TO PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION . Pro forma consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 1995................ 19 . Pro forma consolidated statements of income: . For the six months ended June 30, 1995........................... 24 . For the year ended December 31, 1994............................. 25 . Pro forma consolidated statements of cash flows: . For the six months ended June 30, 1995........................... 37 . For the year ended December 31, 1994............................. 38
18 STORAGE EQUITIES, INC. CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET JUNE 30, 1995 (UNAUDITED)
SEI PRE-MERGER -------------------------------------------------- PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS FOR THE SEI OPERATING PRO FORMA SEI ASSETS SEI ISSUANCE OF PRE-MERGER COMPANIES MERGER POST-MERGER (HISTORICAL) EQUITY (1) (PRO FORMA) (HISTORICAL) ADJUSTMENTS(2) (PRO FORMA) -------------- ------------ -------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- Cash and cash equivalents $ 89,759,000 $(84,673,000) $ 5,086,000 $ 1,204,000 $ - $ 6,290,000 Investments in real estate entities 13,923,000 6,692,000 20,615,000 - 365,000,000 385,615,000 Real estate facilities, net of accumulated depreciation 994,006,000 130,361,000 1,124,367,000 - 19,943,000 1,144,310,000 Mortgage loans receivable, primarily from affiliates 14,352,000 (14,352,000) - - 7,987,000 7,987,000 Intangible assets - - - - 235,045,000 235,045,000 Other assets 4,817,000 - 4,817,000 2,730,000 - 7,547,000 -------------- ------------ -------------- ------------ ------------ -------------- Total assets $1,116,857,000 $ 38,028,000 $1,154,885,000 $ 3,934,000 $627,975,000 $1,786,794,000 ============== ============ ============== ============ ============ ============== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Note payable to banks $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Senior Notes - - - 67,671,000 329,000 68,000,000 Mortgage notes payable 58,497,000 44,716,000 103,213,000 - 4,706,000 107,919,000 -------------- ------------ -------------- ------------ ------------ -------------- Total debt 58,497,000 44,716,000 103,213,000 67,671,000 5,035,000 175,919,000 Accrued and other liabilities 34,160,000 - 34,160,000 1,063,000 2,000,000 37,223,000 Minority interest 131,536,000 (6,688,000) 124,848,000 - - 124,848,000 Shareholders' equity: Preferred Stock, $.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized: Senior Preferred Stock 277,650,000 - 277,650,000 - - 277,650,000 Convertible Preferred Stock 57,500,000 - 57,500,000 - - 57,500,000 Common stock, $.10 par value, 60,000,000 shares authorized 42,042,616 shares issued and outstanding (79,042,616 pro forma shares issued and outstanding) Common Stock (72,042,616 issued and outstanding) 4,205,000 - 4,205,000 - 3,000,000 7,205,000 Class B (7,000,000 issued and outstanding) - - - - 700,000 700,000 Paid-in capital 561,985,000 - 561,985,000 - 552,440,000 1,114,425,000 Cumulative net income 202,236,000 - 202,236,000 - - 202,236,000 Cumulative distribution paid (210,912,000) - (210,912,000) - - (210,912,000) Deficit - - - (64,800,000) 64,800,000 - -------------- ------------ -------------- ------------ ------------ -------------- Total shareholders' equity 892,664,000 - 892,664,000 (64,800,000) 620,940,000 1,448,804,000 -------------- ------------ -------------- ------------ ------------ -------------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $1,116,857,000 $ 38,028,000 $1,154,885,000 $ 3,934,000 $627,975,000 $1,786,794,000 ============== ============ ============== ============ ============ ============== Book Value per share of Common Stock $ 13.26 $ 13.26 $ 15.46 ============== ============== ==============
See Accompanying Notes to Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet. 19 STORAGE EQUITIES, INC. NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET June 30, 1995 (Unaudited) 1. Issuance of Common Stock ------------------------ On May 31, 1995, SEI issued 5,482,200 shares of its Common Stock raising net offering proceeds of approximately $82.0 million. As of June 30, 1995, SEI had not utilized substantially all of the net offering proceeds; however, utilization of the proceeds therefrom is expected as follows: Net offering proceeds: Common Stock......................................................... $82,068,000 Less: Utilization of net offering proceeds as of June 30, 1995...... (4,209,000) ----------- Remaining net offering proceeds at June 30, 1995.................. $77,859,000 =========== Uses: Cash portion of real estate facilities pending acquisition as of June 30, 1995 (see below)........................ $71,293,000 Acquisition of limited partnership units of unconsolidated real estate entities (consisting of units in affiliated partnerships which are not part of the Real Estate Interests to be acquired).......................................... 6,692,000 Acquisition of minority interests (see below)........................ 6,688,000 Use of cash reserves................................................. (6,814,000) ----------- $77,859,000 ===========
The following pro forma adjustments were made to reflect the above transactions: . Investment in real estate entities has been increased to reflect the cost of the acquired limited partnership units in ten partnerships affiliated with SEI (these acquisitions were completed on August 31, 1995)...................... $ 6,692,000 . Real estate facilities were increased to reflect the acquisition of mini-warehouse facilities Cash portion of acquisition cost.............................................. $ 71,293,000 Cancellation of mortgage notes receivable secured by acquired mini-warehouses facilities.................................................. 14,352,000 Assumption of mortgage notes payable secured by acquired mini-warehouse facilities................................................... 44,716,000 ------------ $130,361,000 ============
The pro forma adjustment to real estate facilities includes the pending acquisition of 11 mini-warehouse facilities and two business parks with an aggregate cost of approximately $44.2 million which have not been completed as of August 31, 1995. These real estate facilities are owned by six limited partnerships and the general partner is currently in the process of seeking the approval of the limited partners of the partnerships to sell the partnerships' real estate facilities to SEI for cash, the cancellation of mortgage debt owed to SEI and the assumption of mortgage debt secured by the facilities. There is no assurance that such transactions 20 STORAGE EQUITIES, INC. NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET June 30, 1995 (Unaudited) will be approved by the limited partners of each of the partnerships and therefore consummated; however, SEI believes, based on past experience, that the approval of the limited partners is probable. . Mortgage notes receivable were decreased to reflect the cancellation of notes in connection with the acquisition of mini-warehouse facilities securing such notes............................................................ $(14,352,000) ============ . Mortgage notes payable were increased to reflect the assumption of such notes in connection with the acquisition of mini-warehouse facilities..................................................................... $ 44,716,000 ============ . Minority interest was decreased to reflect the acquisition of such interests...................................................................... $ (6,688,000) ============
In July and August 1995, SEI completed cash tender offers to acquire limited partnership units in PS Partners VI, Ltd., a limited partnership in which SEI currently owns significant interests in and whose accounts are consolidated with SEI. Pursuant to these tender offers, SEI acquired in aggregate $6.7 million of limited partnership units in the partnership. The acquisition of units has the effect of reducing minority interest. 2. Merger Pro Forma Adjustments ---------------------------- The Merger will be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and the total purchase cost will be allocated to the acquired net assets; first to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities acquired based upon their respective fair values, and the remainder will be allocated to the excess of purchase cost over fair value of assets acquired. Upon completion of the Merger, the outstanding shares of PSMI capital stock will be converted into an aggregate of 30,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 7,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, subject to adjustment, and SEI will be renamed "Public Storage, Inc." Immediately following the Merger, SEI will own the Operating Companies and the Real Estate Interests, which include (1) the "Public Storage" name, (2) seven wholly owned properties, (3) all inclusive deeds of trust secured by ten mini-warehouses, (4) general and limited partnership interests in 47 limited partnerships owning an aggregate of 286 mini-warehouses and one commercial property, (5) equity interests in 16 REITs which, exclusive of SEI's facilities, own an aggregate of 219 mini-warehouses and 13 commercial properties, (6) property management contracts, exclusive of SEI's facilities, for 652 mini-warehouses and 29 commercial properties (611 of which collectively are owned by entities affiliated with PSI), and (7) a 95% economic interest in a merchandise company which currently sells locks and boxes to PSI's mini-warehouse tenants and others. 21 STORAGE EQUITIES, INC. NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET June 30, 1995 (Unaudited) SEI has determined the purchase cost of the net assets to be acquired in the Merger to be equal to the fair value of the securities issued combined with direct costs of the Merger. The fair value of the Common Stock is based on the average closing market prices on the NYSE for the thirty consecutive trading days prior to the date the Merger Agreement was executed (June 30, 1995). The fair value of the Class B Common Stock (which is not publicly traded) is based on an independent appraisal. The aggregate purchase cost and its preliminary allocation to the historical assets and liabilities is as follows: Purchase cost: ------------- Issuance of 30,000,000 shares of Common Stock (at $16.088 per share) (1)....................................... $482,640,000 Issuance of 7,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock (at $10.50 per share)..................................... 73,500,000 Estimated direct costs and expenses of the Merger.............................................................. 2,000,000 ------------ $558,140,000 ============ Preliminary allocation of purchase cost: ---------------------------------------- Intangible assets attributable to the "Operating Companies".................................................... $235,045,000 Fair value of net assets acquired from the "Operating Companies" Cash........................................................................................................ 1,204,000 Other assets................................................................................................ 2,730,000 Senior note payable (face amount of note at June 30, 1995).................................................. (68,000,000) Accrued and other liabilities............................................................................... (1,063,000) ------------ Total fair value of net assets of the "Operating Companies"............................................... 169,916,000 ------------ Fair value of real estate investments (including general and limited partnership interests and equity interests in REITs)........................................................................................... 365,000,000 Fair value of fee simple interest in seven properties.......................................................... 19,943,000 Fair value of mortgage debt secured by properties acquired..................................................... (545,000) Fair value of all-inclusive trust deeds: Mortgage notes receivable.................................................................................... 7,987,000 Mortgage notes payable....................................................................................... (4,161,000) ------------ Total fair value of the net assets of the "Real Estate Interests"......................................... 388,224,000 ------------ $558,140,000 ============
---------- (1) Pursuant to the terms of the Merger, the number of shares of Common Stock and Class B Common Stock to be issued as consideration for the Merger will not be subjected to market price fluctuations. In addition, with respect to the determination of the value of consideration to be paid for the acquisition, market fluctuations subsequent to the announcement of the proposed Merger were not taken into consideration. 22 STORAGE EQUITIES, INC. NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET JUNE 30, 1995 (UNAUDITED) The following pro forma adjustments have been made to reflect the Merger as of June 30, 1995: . Pro forma Merger adjustments: ---------------------------- . Investments in real estate entities has been increased to reflect the fair value of real estate investments acquired in the Merger.................................................. $365,000,000 ============ . Real estate facilities has been increased to reflect the fair value of the seven properties to be acquired in the Merger......................................................... $ 19,943,000 ============ . Mortgage loans receivable has been increased to reflect the fair value of the all-inclusive trust deeds to be acquired in the Merger.................................................. $ 7,987,000 ============ . Intangible assets have been increased to reflect intangible assets relating to the "Operating Companies"................... $235,045,000 ============ . Secured notes has been adjusted by an amount to reflect the face amount of the secured note at June 30, 1995............... $ 329,000 ============ . Mortgage notes payable has been increased to reflect the mortgage notes secured by all-inclusive trust deeds and properties to be acquired in the Merger........................ $ 4,706,000 ============ . Accrued and other liabilities has been increased for the estimated costs and expenses of the Merger..................... $ 2,000,000 ============ . Shareholders' equity has been increased to reflect the following: Issuance of 30,000,000 shares of Common Stock ($.10 par value per share)................................. $ 3,000,000 ============ Issuance of 7,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock ($.10 par value per share).................... $ 700,000 ============ . Paid-in capital has been increased to reflect the value of issued shares of Common Stock and Class B Common Stock in excess of par value (30,000,000 shares of Common Stock at $16.088 per share and 7,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock at $10.50 per share less aggregate par value of $3,700,000).................................................... $552,440,000 ============ . Deficit has been eliminated to reflect the acquisition of the net assets of the "Operating Companies"................. $ 64,800,000 ============ 23 STORAGE EQUITIES, INC. PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1995 (UNAUDITED)
SEI ----------------------------------------------------- PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS ----------------------- ISSUANCE OF PREFERRED & SEI SEI COMMON REIT PRE-MERGER (HISTORICAL) STOCK(1) MERGERS(2) (PRO FORMA) ------------ ----------- ---------- ------------ REVENUES: Rental Income $88,068,000 $12,542,000 $8,465,000 $109,075,000 Facility management fees - - - - Advisory fee income - - - - Merchandise operations - - - - Equity in earnings of real estate entities - 383,000 - 383,000 Interest and other Income 3,042,000 (988,000) 25,000 2,079,000 ----------- ----------- ---------- ------------ 91,110,000 11,937,000 8,490,000 111,537,000 ----------- ----------- ---------- ------------ EXPENSES: Cost of operations 32,342,000 4,217,000 3,489,000 40,048,000 Cost of managing facilities - - - - Cost of merchandise - - - - Depreciation and amortization 16,926,000 2,567,000 1,254,000 20,747,000 General and administrative 1,736,000 - 149,000 1,885,000 Advisory fee 3,426,000 397,000 213,000 4,036,000 Interest expense 3,214,000 957,000 1,017,000 5,188,000 ----------- ----------- ---------- ------------ 57,644,000 8,138,000 6,122,000 71,904,000 ----------- ----------- ---------- ------------ Income before minority interest in income and gain on disposition of real estate 33,466,000 3,799,000 2,368,000 39,633,000 Minority interest in income (3,715,000) 145,000 - (3,570,000) ----------- ----------- ---------- ------------ Net Income $29,751,000 $ 3,944,000 $2,368,000 $ 36,063,000 =========== =========== ========== ============ Net income allocable to preferred shareholders $13,308,000 $ 2,342,000 $ - $ 15,650,000 Net income allocable to Class B Shareholders - - - - Net income allocable to Common Stock shareholders 16,443,000 1,602,000 2,368,000 20,413,000 ----------- ----------- ---------- ------------ Net Income $29,751,000 $ 3,944,000 $2,368,000 $ 36,063,000 =========== =========== ========== ============ PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK: Net Income $ 0.50(3) $ 0.48(3) =========== ============ Weighted Average Shares 32,707,556(3) 42,108,048(3) =========== ============ RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS (7) 2.08 2.04 =========== ============ PSMI -------------------------------------------------------------- COMBINED OPERATING REAL ESTATE PSMI COMPANIES INTERESTS PRO FORMA OPERATIONS (HISTORICAL) (HISTORICAL)(4) ADJUSTMENTS(4) (PRO FORMA) ----------- --------------- -------------- ----------- REVENUES: Rental Income $ - $ - $ 1,637,000 $ 1,637,000 Facility management fees 14,787,000 - 87,000 14,874,000 Advisory fee income 3,426,000 - 610,000 4,036,000 Merchandise operations 1,013,000 - - 1,013,000 Equity in earnings of real estate entities - 12,601,000 (1,060,000) 11,541,000 Interest and other Income 61,000 - 398,000 459,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 19,287,000 12,601,000 1,672,000 33,560,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- EXPENSES: Cost of operations - - 548,000 548,000 Cost of managing facilities 2,582,000 - (170,000) 2,412,000 Cost of merchandise 501,000 - - 501,000 Depreciation and amortization - - 247,000 247,000 General and administrative 1,090,000 - (228,000) 862,000 Advisory fee - - - - Interest expense 2,509,000 - 180,000 2,689,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 6,682,000 - 577,000 7,259,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Income before minority interest in income and gain on disposition of real estate 12,605,000 12,601,000 1,095,000 26,301,000 Minority interest in income - - - - ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net Income $12,605,000 $12,601,000 $ 1,095,000 $26,301,000 =========== =========== =========== =========== Net income allocable to preferred shareholders $ - $ - $ - $ - Net income allocable to Class B Shareholders - - - - Net income allocable to Common Stock shareholders 12,605,000 12,601,000 1,095,000 26,301,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net Income $12,605,000 $12,601,000 $ 1,095,000 $26,301,000 =========== =========== =========== =========== PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK: Net Income Weighted Average Shares RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS (7) PRO FORMA SEI MERGER POST-MERGER ADJUSTMENTS(5) (PRO FORMA) -------------- ------------ REVENUES: Rental Income $ - $110,712,000 Facility management fees (6,307,000) 8,567,000 Advisory fee income (4,036,000) - Merchandise operations - 1,013,000 Equity in earnings of real estate entities (6,109,000) 5,815,000 Interest and other Income - 2,538,000 ------------ ------------ (16,452,000) 128,645,000 ------------ ------------ EXPENSES: Cost of operations (6,307,000) 34,289,000 Cost of managing facilities - 2,412,000 Cost of merchandise - 501,000 Depreciation and amortization 2,938,000 23,932,000 General and administrative - 2,747,000 Advisory fee (4,036,000) - Interest expense - 7,877,000 ------------ ------------ (7,405,000) 71,758,000 ------------ ------------ Income before minority interest in income and gain on disposition of real estate (9,047,000) 56,887,000 Minority interest in income - (3,570,000) ------------ ------------ Net income $ (9,047,000) $ 53,317,000 ============ ============ Net income allocable to preferred shareholders $ - $ 15,650,000 Net income allocable to Class B Shareholders - - Net income allocable to Common Stock shareholders (9,047,000) 37,667,000 ------------ ------------ Net Income $ (9,047,000) $ 53,317,000 ============ ============ PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK: Net Income $ 0.52(6) ============ Weighted Average Shares 72,108,048(6) ============ RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS (7) 2.66 ============
See Accompanying Notes to Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Income. 24 STORAGE EQUITIES, INC. PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994 (UNAUDITED)
SEI --------------------------------------------------------------------- PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS ------------------------------ ISSUANCE OF PREFERRED & SEI SEI COMMON REIT PRE-MERGER (HISTORICAL) STOCK(1) MERGERS(2) (PRO FORMA) ------------ -------------- ----------- ------------ REVENUES: Rental Income $141,845,000 $42,701,000 $30,672,000 $215,218,000 Facility management fees - - - - Advisory fee income - - - - Merchandise operations - - - - Equity in earnings of real - 748,000 - 748,000 estate entities Interest and other Income 5,351,000 (4,315,000) 218,000 1,254,000 ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------ 147,196,000 39,134,000 30,890,000 217,220,000 ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------ EXPENSES: Cost of operations 52,816,000 14,639,000 12,114,000 79,569,000 Cost of managing facilities - - - - Cost of merchandise - - - - Depreciation and amortization 28,274,000 7,917,000 4,780,000 40,971,000 General and administrative 2,631,000 - 433,000 3,064,000 Advisory fee 4,983,000 1,794,000 699,000 7,476,000 Interest expense 6,893,000 (1,135,000) 4,985,000 10,743,000 ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------ 95,597,000 23,215,000 23,011,000 141,823,000 ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------ Income before minority interest in income and gain on disposition of real estate 51,599,000 15,919,000 7,879,000 75,397,000 Minority interest in income (9,481,000) 2,563,000 - (6,918,000) ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------ 42,118,000 18,482,000 7,879,000 68,479,000 Gain on disposition of real estate - - 203,000 203,000 ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------ Net Income $ 42,118,000 $18,482,000 $ 8,082,000 $ 68,682,000 ============ =========== =========== ============ Net income allocable to preferred shareholders $ 16,846,000 $14,360,000 $ - $ 31,206,000 Net income allocable to Class B Shareholders - - - - Net income allocable to Common Stock shareholders 25,272,000 4,122,000 8,082,000 37,476,000 ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------ Net Income $ 42,118,000 $18,482,000 $ 8,082,000 $ 68,682,000 ============ =========== =========== ============ PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK: Net Income $ 1.05(3) $ 0.90(3) ============ ============ Weighted Average Shares 24,077,055(3) 41,844,644(3) ============ ============ RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS (7) 2.22 1.93 ============ ============ PSMI ----------------------------------------------------------------- COMBINED OPERATING REAL ESTATE PSMI COMPANIES INTERESTS PRO FORMA OPERATIONS (HISTORICAL) (HISTORICAL)(4) ADJUSTMENTS(4) (PRO FORMA) ------------ --------------- ------------- ------------ REVENUES: Rental Income $ - $ - $ 3,152,000 $ 3,152,000 Facility management fees 28,356,000 - 576,000 28,932,000 Advisory fee income 4,983,000 - 2,493,000 7,476,000 Merchandise operations 1,872,000 - - 1,872,000 Equity in earnings of real estate entities - 23,697,000 (2,085,000) 21,612,000 Interest and other Income 199,000 - 797,000 996,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 35,410,000 23,697,000 4,933,000 64,040,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- EXPENSES: Cost of operations - - 1,023,000 1,023,000 Cost of managing facilities 5,431,000 - (529,000) 4,902,000 Cost of merchandise 866,000 - - 866,000 Depreciation and amortization - - 489,000 489,000 General and administrative 1,850,000 - (255,000) 1,595,000 Advisory fee - - - - Interest expense 5,255,000 - 352,000 5,607,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 13,402,000 - 1,080,000 14,482,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Income before minority interest in income and gain on disposition of real estate 22,008,000 23,697,000 3,853,000 49,558,000 Minority interest in income - - - - ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 22,008,000 23,697,000 3,853,000 49,558,000 Gain on disposition of real estate - - - - ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net Income $22,008,000 $23,697,000 $ 3,853,000 $49,558,000 =========== =========== =========== =========== Net income allocable to preferred shareholders $ - $ - $ - $ - Net income allocable to Class B Shareholders - - - - Net income allocable to Common Stock shareholders 22,008,000 23,697,000 3,853,000 49,558,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net Income $22,008,000 $23,697,000 $ 3,853,000 $49,558,000 =========== =========== =========== =========== PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK: Net Income Weighted Average Shares RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS (7) PRO FORMA SEI MERGER POST-MERGER ADJUSTMENTS(5) (PRO FORMA) -------------- ------------ REVENUES: Rental Income $ - $218,370,000 Facility management fees (12,937,000) 15,995,000 Advisory fee income (7,476,000) - Merchandise operations - 1,872,000 Equity in earnings of real estate entities (12,217,000) 10,143,000 Interest and other Income - 2,250,000 ------------ ------------ (32,630,000) 248,630,000 ------------ ------------ EXPENSES: Cost of operations (12,937,000) 67,655,000 Cost of managing facilities - 4,902,000 Cost of merchandise - 866,000 Depreciation and amortization 5,876,000 47,336,000 General and administrative - 4,659,000 Advisory fee (7,476,000) - Interest expense - 16,350,000 ------------ ------------ (14,537,000) 141,768,000 ------------ ------------ Income before minority interest in income and gain on disposition of real estate (18,093,000) 106,862,000 Minority interest in income - (6,918,000) ------------ ------------ (18,093,000) 99,944,000 Gain on disposition of real estate - 203,000 ------------ ------------ Net Income $(18,093,000) $100,147,000 ============ ============ Net income allocable to preferred shareholders $ - $ 31,206,000 Net income allocable to Class B Shareholders - - Net income allocable to Common Stock shareholders (18,093,000) 68,941,000 ------------ ------------ Net Income $(18,093,000) $100,147,000 ============ ============ PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK: Net Income $ 0.96(6) Weighted Average Shares ============ 71,844,644(6) ============ RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS (7) 2.48 ============
See Accompanying Notes to Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Income. 25 STORAGE EQUITIES, INC. NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME For the Six Months Ended June 30, 1995 and Year Ended December 31, 1994 (Unaudited) 1. Issuance of preferred and Common Stock -------------------------------------- During 1994 and 1995, SEI issued shares of both its preferred and Common Stock as follows: . On February 15, 1994, SEI issued 5,484,000 shares of Common Stock in a public offering. The net offering proceeds $76.5 million were used to repay debt, to acquire real estate facilities, to acquire mortgage notes receivable and to acquire additional minority interests. . On June 30, 1994, SEI issued 1,200,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock. The aggregate net offering proceeds of the offering ($28.9 million) were used to retire bank borrowings (borrowings which were used primarily to acquire real estate facilities and minority interests in real estate partnerships). . On September 1, 1994, SEI issued 1,200,000 shares of Series D Preferred Stock. The aggregate net offering proceeds ($29.0 million) were used to acquire real estate facilities and minority interests in real estate partnerships. . On November 25, 1994, SEI issued 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock pursuant to a public offering. The aggregate offering proceeds ($33.8 million) were used to repay borrowings on SEI's credit facilities (borrowings which were used to fund the acquisition of real estate facilities, minority interests and the cash portion of the PSP VIII merger, see Note 2 below). . On February 1, 1995, SEI issued 2,195,000 shares of Series E Preferred Stock. The aggregate net offering proceeds ($52.9 million) were used to acquire real estate facilities, minority interests in real estate partnerships and retire bank borrowings (borrowings which were used to acquire real estate facilities). . On May 3, 1995, SEI issued 2,300,000 shares of Series F Preferred Stock. The aggregate net offering proceeds ($55.5 million) were used to repay borrowings on SEI's credit facilities (borrowings which were used to fund the acquisition of real estate facilities, minority interests and the cash portion of the PSP VI merger). . On May 31, 1995, SEI issued 5,482,200 shares of Common Stock pursuant to a public offering. The aggregate net offering proceeds were $82.0 million, a portion of which has been utilized to repay borrowings on SEI's credit facilities (borrowings which were used to fund the acquisition of real estate facilities, and the cash portion of the PSP VII merger). The remaining proceeds will be utilized to acquire additional real estate facilities and minority interests. Currently pending, are the acquisition of 11 mini-warehouse facilities and two business parks with an aggregate acquisition cost of $44.2 million, consisting of the cancellation of $7.9 million of mortgage notes receivable, the assumption of $11.9 million of mortgage notes payable, and cash totaling $24.4 million. The following pro forma adjustments have been made to the pro forma consolidated statements of income to reflect the above uses (the acquisition of real estate facilities, minority interests and the repayment of bank borrowings) of the proceeds as if the transactions were completed as of January 1, 1994: 26 STORAGE EQUITIES, INC. NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME For the Six Months Ended June 30, 1995 and Year Ended December 31, 1994 (Unaudited)
YEAR SIX MONTHS ENDED ENDED DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 1995 1994 ------------- ----------- . Rental income has been increased to reflect the incremental difference between the actual rental income included in the historical statement of operations and the pro forma rental income as if the acquired real estate facilities were in operation for a full period............................ $12,542,000 $42,701,000 =========== =========== . Equity in earnings of real estate entities has been increased to reflect income with respect to the acquisition of limited partnership units in affiliated unconsolidated partnerships. Such acquisitions occurred subsequent to June 30, 1995 and do not represent limited partnership units in either the PSP Partnership or the partnerships included in the Real Estate Interests.............................. $ 383,000 $ 748,000 =========== =========== . Interest and other income has been decreased to reflect SEI's cancellation of mortgage notes receivable, in connection with the acquisition of the above properties, from which SEI recognized interest income during the year ended December 31, 1994. A pro forma adjustment has been made to eliminate such interest as if the notes were canceled at the beginning of the period (including amortization of mortgage note discounts totaling $67,000 in 1995 and $693,000 in 1994).................. $ (988,000) $(4,315,000) =========== =========== . Cost of operations has been increased to reflect the incremental difference between the actual cost of operations included in the historical statement of income and the pro forma cost of operations as if the real estate facilities were in operation for a full period............................ $ 4,217,000 $14,639,000 =========== =========== . Depreciation has been increased to reflect the incremental difference between the actual depreciation expense included in the historical statements of income and the pro forma depreciation expense as if the real estate facilities were in operation for a full period............ $ 2,567,000 $ 7,917,000 =========== ===========
27 STORAGE EQUITIES, INC. NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME For the Six Months Ended June 30, 1995 and Year Ended December 31, 1994 (Unaudited)
YEAR SIX MONTHS ENDED ENDED DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 1995 1994 ------------- ------------ . Interest expense has been increased (decreased) to reflect the following: Interest expense was decreased to eliminate the historical interest expense related to the pay down of the debt through the use of net offering proceeds................ $ (293,000) $(1,097,000) Mortgage notes payable were assumed in connection with the acquisition of the real estate facilities. An adjustment was made to reflect the interest expense as if the notes were assumed at the beginning of the period........................... 2,254,000 4,801,000 SEI typically uses its bank line of credit to fund the cash portion of real estate acquisitions and subsequently repays the borrowings with the net proceeds of equity offerings. In Note 2 below, a pro forma adjustment has been made to reflect the interest expense relating the REIT Mergers (see Note 2), assuming that SEI borrowed on its bank line of credit to fund the cash portion of such mergers thus reflecting the pro forma cost of capital to finance the mergers. Accordingly, a pro forma adjustment has been made to offset that interest expense to reflect the repayment of bank borrowings with the net proceeds of the above preferred and Common Stock offerings........... (1,004,000) (4,839,000) ----------- ----------- Net increase (decrease) in interest expense.................. $ 957,000 $(1,135,000) =========== =========== . Minority interest in income has been decreased due to the acquisition of such minority interests by SEI........................ $ 145,000 $ 2,563,000 =========== =========== . Advisory fees have been increased to reflect the effect of the above adjustments................... $ 397,000 $ 1,794,000 =========== ===========
28 STORAGE EQUITIES, INC. NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME For the Six Months Ended June 30, 1995 and Year Ended December 31, 1994 (Unaudited) 2. REIT Mergers ------------ During 1994 and 1995, SEI completed merger transactions (collectively, the "REIT Mergers") with PSP VIII (September 30, 1994), PSP VI (February 28, 1995), and PSP VII (June 30, 1995) (collectively the "PSP REITs"). The following pro forma adjustments have been made assuming the merger transactions with the PSP REITs were completed at the beginning of the year ended December 31, 1994:
YEAR SIX MONTHS ENDED ENDED DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 1995 1994 ------------- ------------ . A pro forma adjustment has been made to reflect the PSP REITs historical rental income................ $8,465,000 $30,672,000 ========== =========== . A pro forma adjustment has been made to reflect the PSP REITs historical interest and other income.................................. $ 25,000 $ 218,000 ========== =========== . A pro forma adjustment has been made to reflect the PSP REITs historical cost of operations........... $3,489,000 $12,114,000 ========== =========== . Depreciation and amortization was adjusted as follows: A pro forma adjustment has been made to reflect the PSP REITs historical depreciation............... $1,175,000 $ 3,960,000 As a result of the REIT Mergers, the real estate facilities were recorded by SEI at their fair values (which were in excess of the historical carrying value at the PSP REITs). A pro forma adjustment has been made to reflect the incremental increase in depreciation expense based upon the allocation of the purchase cost to buildings (straight-line over 25 years)........................ 79,000 820,000 ---------- ----------- $1,254,000 $ 4,780,000 ========== ===========
29 STORAGE EQUITIES, INC. NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME For the Six Months Ended June 30, 1995 and Year Ended December 31, 1994 (Unaudited)
YEAR SIX MONTHS ENDED ENDED DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 1995 1994 ------------- ------------ . General and administrative expense was adjusted as follows: A pro forma adjustment has been made to reflect the PSP REITs historical general and administrative expenses............................. $ 191,000 $ 633,000 A pro forma adjustment has been made to reduce certain general and administrative expenses which SEI has determined would be eliminated as a result of the mergers. Such expenses include the elimination of PSP REITs board of directors fees, stock exchange listing fees, audit and tax fees and certain administrative expenses which will no longer be applicable......... (42,000) (200,000) ---------- ---------- $ 149,000 $ 433,000 ========== ========== . Interest expense has been increased as follows: For the pro forma, additional borrowings on SEI's bank lines of credit to consummate the merger transactions has been assumed. The pro forma interest expense was determined based on an interest rate of 9.50%. (see adjustment to interest expense included in Note 1): PSP VIII ($20.7 million borrowings outstanding from January 1, 1994 through September 30, 1994)......................... $ - $1,472,000 PSP VI ($21.4 million borrowings outstanding from January 1, 1994 through February 28, 1995).......................... 339,000 2,036,000 PSP VII ($14.0 million borrowings outstanding from January 1, 1994 through June 30, 1995).............................. 665,000 1,331,000 ---------- --------- subtotal......................................... 1,004,000 4,839,000 Historical interest expense of the PSP REITs........ 13,000 146,000 ---------- --------- Total adjustment to interest expense.............. $1,017,000 $4,985,000 ========== ========== . A pro forma adjustment has been made to reflect the historical gain on the disposition of real estate of the PSP REITs............................... $ - $ 203,000 ========== ========== . A pro forma adjustment has been made to the advisory fee to reflect the above adjustments combined with the effects of the operations of the PSP REITs and the issuance of additional shares of SEI's Common Stock.......................... $ 213,000 $ 699,000 ========== ==========
30 STORAGE EQUITIES, INC. NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME For the Six Months Ended June 30, 1995 and Year Ended December 31, 1994 (Unaudited) 3. Net income per share of Common Stock has been computed as follows: -----------------------------------------------------------------
YEAR SIX MONTHS ENDED ENDED DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 1995 1994 ------------- ------------ Historical net income.................................. $ 29,751,000 $ 42,118,000 Less: Historical preferred stock dividends............. (13,308,000) (16,846,000) ------------ ------------ Income applicable to Common Stock shareholders......... $ 16,443,000 $ 25,272,000 ============ ============ Historical weighted average shares of Common Stock..... 32,707,556 24,077,055 ============ ============ Historical net income per share of Common Stock........ $ 0.50 $ 1.05 ============ ============ Pro forma net income................................... $ 36,063,000 $ 68,682,000 Less: Pro forma preferred stock dividends(1)........... (15,650,000) (31,206,000) ------------ ------------ Income applicable to Common Stock shareholders......... $ 20,413,000 $ 37,476,000 ============ ============ Pro forma weighted average shares of Common Stock(2)... 42,108,048 41,844,644 ============ ============ Pro forma net income per share of Common Stock......... $ 0.48 $ 0.90 ============ ============
(1) As adjusted to give effect to the issuance of the Series C, Series D, Series E, and Series F Preferred Stock as if such stock were outstanding at the beginning of the period. The dividend rate on the Series C Preferred Stock is adjustable quarterly and is equal to the highest of the three separate indices as published by the Federal Reserve Board, multiplied by 110%. However, the dividend rate will not be less than 6.75% per annum nor greater than 10.75% per annum. At the date of issuance, the dividend rate was equal to 8.15% per annum, which rate was used in the determination of pro forma dividends applicable to the Series C Preferred Stock for the year ended December 31, 1994. If the dividend rate used was 10.75% per annum, the pro forma Preferred Stock dividends would have been approximately $390,000 higher for the six months ended June 30, 1995 ($780,000 higher for the year ended December 31, 1994). Accordingly, income applicable to common shareholders would have been reduced by a like amount or approximately $0.03 per common for the year ended December 31, 1994 ($0.01 for the six months ended June 30, 1995). (2) As adjusted to give effect to the issuance of additional shares of Common Stock in connection with the acquisition of additional investments in real estate entities, the public offering of Common Stock during 1994 and 1995, and Common Stock issued in connection with the REIT Mergers. 31 STORAGE EQUITIES, INC. NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME For the Six Months Ended June 30, 1995 and Year Ended December 31, 1994 (Unaudited) 4. Pro forma adjustments to the historical "Operating Companies" and "Real ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Estate Interests": ------------------ The historical operations of the "Real Estate Interests" included in the pro forma financial statements represents PSMI's equity interest in the combined operations of such assets (based on the equity method of accounting) as derived from the "Combined Summaries of Historical Information Relating to Operating Revenues and Specified Expenses - Real Estate Interests." Included in these Combined Summaries financial statements are (i) the operating results of the seven real estate facilities in which SEI will be acquiring a fee simple interest pursuant to the Merger and (ii) all- inclusive trust deeds. The following pro forma adjustments have been made to reflect the operating results (i.e. rental income and operating expenses) and the related interest income and expense with respect to the all-inclusive deeds of trust and mortgage notes payable, the net amounts of which are included in "Equity in earnings of real estate entities" in the column titled "Real Estate Interests":
YEAR SIX MONTHS ENDED ENDED DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 1995 1994 ------------- ------------ . A pro forma adjustment has been made to reflect the historical rental income.......................... $ 1,637,000 $ 3,152,000 =========== =========== . A pro forma adjustment has been made to reflect the historical interest income related to the acquired all-inclusive deeds of trust (mortgage notes receivable)...... $ 398,000 $ 797,000 =========== =========== . A pro forma adjustment has been made to reflect the historical cost of operations..................... $ 548,000 $ 1,023,000 =========== =========== . A pro forma adjustment has been made to reflect the historical depreciation and amortization.......... $ 247,000 $ 489,000 =========== =========== . A pro forma adjustment has been made to interest expense to reflect: the historical interest expense related to the mortgage notes payable secured by the real estate facilities (which will be assumed by SEI pursuant to the Merger)....... $ 21,000 $ 31,000 the historical interest expense related to the mortgage notes payable secured by all-inclusive deeds of trust....................... 159,000 321,000 ----------- ----------- Total adjustment to interest expense........................... $ 180,000 $ 352,000 =========== =========== . A pro forma adjustment has been made to adjust the historical Equity in earnings of real estate entities to eliminate the net property operations included in the "Real Estate Interests" for the above property operating adjustments............................ $(1,060,000) $(2,085,000) =========== ===========
32 STORAGE EQUITIES, INC. NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME For the Six Months Ended June 30, 1995 and Year Ended December 31, 1994 (Unaudited) In addition, the following pro forma adjustments have been made to reflect (i) additional Facility management fees and Advisory fee income as a result of pro forma adjustments made to the SEI historical financial statements which have a corresponding effect on the "Operating Companies," and (ii) to eliminate certain non-recurring costs and expenses included in the "Operating Companies."
YEAR SIX MONTHS ENDED ENDED DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 1995 1994 ------------- ------------ . A pro forma adjustment has made to Facility management fees to reflect the incremental increase in management fees from properties (only for properties which were not previously managed by PSMI) acquired by SEI during 1995 and 1994..................................... $ 87,000 $ 576,000 ========= ========== . A pro forma adjustment has been made to the Advisory fee income to reflect the adjustments (Notes 1 and 2) to SEI's advisory fee expense in connection with the issuance of Preferred and Common Stock, the REIT Mergers, and SEI's increased operating income......... $ 610,000 $2,493,000 ========= ========== . A pro forma adjustment has been made to Cost of managing facilities to eliminate certain non-recurring costs and expenses......... $(170,000) $ (529,000) ========= ========== . A pro forma adjustment has been made to General and administrative expense to eliminate certain non-recurring costs and expenses......... $(228,000) $ (255,000) ========= ==========
33 STORAGE EQUITIES, INC. NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME For the Six Months Ended June 30, 1995 and Year Ended December 31, 1994 (Unaudited) 5. Pro forma Merger adjustments: ----------------------------
YEAR SIX MONTHS ENDED ENDED DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 1995 1994 ------------- --------------- . The "Operating Companies" have included in Facility management fee income fees paid by SEI for the management of its real estate facilities (likewise, SEI has included such fees as part of Cost of operations). As a result of the Merger, this facility management fee income and operating expense will no longer occur. Accordingly, pro forma adjustments have been made to decrease both Facility management fees and cost of operations to eliminate these property management fees (the remaining facility management fees represent principally fees received from the management of properties owned by affiliated entities, which SEI will acquire an interest in pursuant to the acquisition of the Real Estate Interests): Facility management fee income........ $(6,307,000) $(12,937,000) =========== ============ Cost of operations.................... $(6,307,000) $(12,937,000) =========== ============ As a result of the Merger, Advisory fee income and expense will no longer occur. Accordingly, a pro forma adjustment has been made to each: Advisory fee income................... $(4,036,000) $ (7,476,000) ========== ============ Advisory fee (expense)................ $(4,036,000) $ (7,476,000) =========== ============ Included in the "Real Estate Interests" are general and limited partnership interests in limited partnerships and equity interests in REITs. These interests will be accounted for under the equity method. The aggregate fair value of these interests ($365 million) is in excess of the amount of the underlying historical equity in net assets of the investees by approximately $305 million. SEI attributes this difference to the fair values of the underlying real estate properties and has allocated the difference to buildings. A pro forma adjustment has been made to "Equity in earnings of real estate entities" to reflect additional depreciation expense related to the allocated difference to buildings (straight-line over a 25 year life) as if the investees were consolidated entities........ $(6,109,000) $(12,217,000) =========== ============ . A pro forma adjustment has been made to increase depreciation and amortization to reflect the amortization of the Intangible assets ($235.0 million) over a 40 year life. See Note 3 to the Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet......... $ 2,938,000 $ 5,876,000 =========== ============
34 STORAGE EQUITIES, INC. NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME For the Six Months Ended June 30, 1995 and Year Ended December 31, 1994 (Unaudited) 6. Pro forma net income per share of Common Stock has been computed as ------------------------------------------------------------------- follows: --------
YEAR SIX MONTHS ENDED ENDED DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 1995 1994 ------------- ------------ Pro forma net income.......................................... $ 53,317,000 $100,147,000 Less: Pro forma preferred stock dividends..................... (15,650,000) (31,206,000) ------------ ------------ Income allocable to common shareholders....................... 37,667,000 68,941,000 Less: Pro forma income allocable to Class B shareholders (1).. - - ------------ ------------ Income allocable to Common Stock shareholders................. $ 37,667,000 $ 68,941,000 ============ ============ Pro forma weighted average shares of Common Stock (2)......... 72,108,048 71,844,644 ============ ============ Pro forma net income per share of Common Stock................ $ 0.52 $ .96 ============ ============
(1) The Class B Common Stock is (i) not entitled to participate in distributions until the later to occur of FFO per Common Share reaching $1.80 (during any period of four consecutive quarters) or the expiration of four years after the Closing; thereafter, the Class B Common Stock will participate in distributions (other than liquidating distribution) at the rate of 97% of the per share distributions on the Common Stock provided that cumulative distributions at the rate of at least $.22 per quarter per share have been paid on the Common Stock, (ii) not entitled to liquidating distributions, (iii) not be entitled to vote (except as expressly required by California law) and (iv) automatically convertible into Common Stock, on a share for share basis, upon the later to occur of FFO per Common Share reaching $3.00 per share for any period of four consecutive quarters or the expiration of seven years after the Closing. The inclusion of the Class B Common Stock in the determination of earnings per share has been determined to be anti-dilutive (after giving effect to the pro forma additional income required to satisfy the above contingencies, and accordingly, the conversion of Class B Common Stock into Common Stock has not been assumed. For these purposes, FFO means net income (loss) (computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles before (i) gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt, (ii) minority interest in income and (iii) gain (loss) on disposition of real estate, adjusted as follows: (i) plus depreciation and amortization (including SEI's pro rata share of depreciation and amortization from unconsolidated equity interests and amortization of assets acquired in the Merger), and (ii) less FFO attributable to minority interest. FFO per Common Share means FFO less preferred stock dividends (other than dividends on convertible preferred stock) divided by the outstanding weighted average shares of Common Stock assuming conversion of all outstanding convertible securities and the Class B Common Stock. (2) As adjusted to give effect to the issuance of 30,000,000 additional shares of Common Stock in connection with the Merger. 35 STORAGE EQUITIES, INC. NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME For the Six Months Ended June 30, 1995 and Year Ended December 31, 1994 (Unaudited) 7. For purposes of these computations, earnings consists of net income before minority interest in income, loss on early extinguishment of debt and gain on disposition of real estate plus fixed charges (other than preferred stock dividends) and less the portion of minority interest in income for those consolidated minority interests which had no fixed charges during the period. Fixed charges and preferred stock dividends consist of interest expense and the dividend requirements of SEI's Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D, Series E, Series F and Convertible Preferred Stock. 36 STORAGE EQUITIES, INC. PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1995 (UNAUDITED)
SEI ------------------------------------------------------------------- PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS ----------------------------- ISSUANCE OF PREFERRED & SEI SEI COMMON REIT PRE-MERGER (HISTORICAL) STOCK(1) MERGERS(2) (PRO FORMA) ------------- ------------ ----------- ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net Income $ 29,751,000 $ 3,944,000 $ 2,368,000 $ 36,063,000 Depreciation and amortization 16,859,000 2,634,000 1,254,000 20,747,000 Minority Interest in income 3,715,000 (145,000) - 3,570,000 Less: Equity in earnings of real estate entities - - - - Distributions from real estate entities - - - - Other (851,000) - (61,000) (912,000) ------------- ------------ ----------- ------------- Total adjustments 19,723,000 2,489,000 1,193,000 23,405,000 ------------- ------------ ----------- ------------- Cash provided by operating activities 49,474,000 6,433,000 3,561,000 59,468,000 ------------- ------------ ----------- ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Principal payments on mortgage notes receivable 311,000 (311,000) - - Acquisition of minority interest (10,735,000) - - (10,735,000) Acquisition of real estate facilities (61,980,000) - - (61,980,000) Construction in process (3,400,000) - - (3,400,000) Purchase cost of the mergers (21,427,000) - - (21,427,000) Capital expenditures (3,306,000) (522,000) (157,000) (3,985,000) Other (1,031,000) - - (1,031,000) ------------- ------------ ----------- ------------- Cash (used in) provided by investing activities (101,568,000) (833,000) (157,000) (102,558,000) ------------- ------------ ----------- ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Principal payments on bank debt (25,447,000) (8,636,000) (917,000) (35,000,000) Principal payments on senior notes - - - - Proceeds from the issuance of Common Stock 80,340,000 - - 80,340,000 Proceeds from the issuance of Preferred Stock 108,377,000 - - 108,377,000 Principal payments on mortgage debt (5,418,000) (411,000) - (5,829,000) Distributions to shareholders (28,194,000) (3,548,000) (2,240,000) (33,982,000) Distributions to affiliates - - - - Distribution to minority interests (9,107,000) 386,000 - (8,721,000) Reinvestment by minority interests 1,151,000 (103,000) - 1,048,000 ------------- ------------ ----------- ------------- Cash provided by (used in) financing activities 121,702,000 (12,312,000) (3,157,000) 106,233,000 ------------- ------------ ----------- ------------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 69,608,000 (6,712,000) 247,000 63,143,000 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 20,151,000 - 4,374,000 24,525,000 ------------- ------------ ----------- ------------- Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period $ 89,759,000 $ (6,712,000) $ 4,621,000 $ 87,668,000 ============= ============ =========== ============= FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS(5) $ 41,218,000 $ 51,659,000 ============= ============= PSMI ------------------------------------------------------------------ COMBINED OPERATING REAL ESTATE PSMI COMPANIES INTERESTS PRO FORMA OPERATIONS (HISTORICAL) (HISTORICAL)(3) ADJUSTMENTS(3) (PRO FORMA) ------------ --------------- -------------- ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net Income $ 12,605,000 $ 12,601,000 $ 1,095,000 $ 26,301,000 Depreciation and amortization 55,000 - 247,000 302,000 Minority Interest in income - - - - Less: Equity in earnings of real estate entities - (12,601,000) 1,060,000 (11,541,000) Distributions from real estate entities - 6,642,000 (1,307,000) 5,335,000 Other (151,000) - - (151,000) ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ Total adjustments (96,000) (5,959,000) - (6,055,000) ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ Cash provided by operating activities 12,509,000 6,642,000 1,095,000 20,246,000 ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Principal payments on mortgage notes receivable - - 155,000 155,000 Acquisition of minority interest - - - - Acquisition of real estate facilities - - - - Construction in process - - - - Purchase cost of the mergers - - - - Capital expenditures - - (8,000) (8,000) Other - - - - ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ Cash (used in) provided by investing activities - - 147,000 147,000 ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Principal payments on bank debt - - - - Principal payments on senior notes (2,500,000) (2,500,000) Proceeds from the issuance of Common Stock - - - - Proceeds from the issuance of Preferred Stock - - - - Principal payments on mortgage debt - - (101,000) (101,000) Distributions to shareholders - - - - Distributions to affiliates (10,193,000) - - (10,193,000) Distribution to minority interests - - - - Reinvestment by minority interests - - - - ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ Cash provided by (used in) financing activities (12,693,000) - (101,000) (12,794,000) ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (184,000) 6,642,000 1,141,000 7,599,000 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 1,388,000 - - 1,388,000 ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period $ 1,204,000 $ 6,642,000 $ 1,141,000 $ 8,987,000 ============ ============ =========== =========== FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS(5) PRO FORMA SEI MERGER POST-MERGER ADJUSTMENTS(4) (PRO FORMA) -------------- ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net Income $ (9,047,000) $ 53,317,000 Depreciation and amortization 2,938,000 23,987,000 Minority Interest in income - 3,570,000 Less: Equity in earnings of real estate entities 6,109,000 (5,432,000) Distributions from real estate entities - 5,335,000 Other - (1,063,000) ------------ ------------- Total adjustments 9,047,000 26,397,000 ------------ ------------- Cash provided by operating activities - 79,714,000 ------------ ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Principal payments on mortgage notes receivable - 155,000 Acquisition of minority interest - (10,735,000) Acquisition of real estate facilities - (61,980,000) Construction in process - (3,400,000) Purchase cost of the mergers - (21,427,000) Capital expenditures - (3,993,000) Other - (1,031,000) ------------ ------------- Cash (used in) provided by investing activities - (102,411,000) ------------ ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Principal payments on bank debt - (35,000,000) Principal payments on senior notes (2,500,000) Proceeds from the issuance of Common Stock - 80,340,000 Proceeds from the issuance of Preferred Stock - 108,377,000 Principal payments on mortgage debt - (5,930,000) Distributions to shareholders (13,200,000) (47,182,000) Distributions to affiliates 10,193,000 - Distribution to minority interests - (8,721,000) Reinvestment by minority interests - 1,048,000 ------------ ------------- Cash provided by (used in) financing activities (3,007,000) 90,432,000 ------------ ------------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (3,007,000) 67,735,000 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period - 25,913,000 ------------ ------------- Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period $ (3,007,000) $ 93,648,000 ============ ============= FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS(5) $ 82,792,000 =============
See Accompanying Notes to Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. 37 STORAGE EQUITIES, INC. PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994 (UNAUDITED)
SEI ---------------------------------------------------------------------- PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS ------------------------------- ISSUANCE OF PREFERRED SEI SEI & COMMON REIT PRE-MERGER (HISTORICAL) STOCK(1) MERGERS (2) (PRO FORMA) ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 42,118,000 $ 18,482,000 $ 8,082,000 $ 68,682,000 Depreciation and amortization 27,581,000 8,610,000 4,780,000 40,971,000 Minority interest in income 9,481,000 (2,563,000) - 6,918,000 Less: Equity interest in earnings of real estate entities - - - - Distributions from real estate entities - - - - Gain on disposition of real estate - - (203,000) (203,000) Other 3,654,000 - (1,069,000) 2,585,000 ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- Total adjustments 40,716,000 6,047,000 3,508,000 50,271,000 ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- Cash provided by operating activities 82,834,000 24,529,000 11,590,000 118,953,000 ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Principal payments on mortgage notes receivable 6,785,000 (1,387,000) - 5,398,000 Investment in real estate partnerships (78,000) (6,692,000) - (6,770,000) Acquisition of mortgage notes receivable (4,020,000) - - (4,020,000) Acquisition of minority interests (51,711,000) (14,695,000) - (66,406,000) Acquisition of real estate facilities (93,026,000) (133,903,000) - (226,929,000) Proceeds from insurance settlement 1,666,000 - 800,000 2,466,000 Purchase cost of the mergers (20,972,000) - (35,435,000) (56,407,000) Capital expenditures (8,312,000) (1,631,000) (2,331,000) (12,274,000) ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- Cash (used in) provided by investing activities (169,668,000) (158,308,000) (36,966,000) (364,942,000) ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Principal payments on bank debt (10,323,000) (22,995,000) 33,318,000 - Proceeds from the issuance of Common Stock 110,280,000 80,340,000 - 190,620,000 Proceeds from the issuance of Preferred Stock 57,899,000 108,377,000 - 166,276,000 Principal payments on mortgage debt (8,233,000) (1,479,000) - (9,712,000) Distributions to shareholders (38,095,000) (20,440,000) (7,299,000) (65,834,000) Distributions to affiliates - - - - Distribution to minority interests (23,037,000) 5,468,000 - (17,569,000) Reinvestment by minority interests 7,962,000 (1,936,000) - 6,026,000 ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- Cash provided by (used in) financing activities 96,453,000 147,335,000 26,019,000 269,807,000 ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 9,619,000 13,556,000 643,000 23,818,000 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 10,532,000 - 4,687,000 15,219,000 ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year $ 20,151,000 $ 13,556,000 $ 5,330,000 $ 39,037,000 ============= ============= ============ ============= FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS (5) $ 56,143,000 $ 98,799,000 ============= ============= PSMI ------------------------------------------------------------------ COMBINED OPERATING REAL ESTATE PRO FORMA PSMI COMPANIES INTERESTS ADJUSTMENTS OPERATIONS (HISTORICAL) (HISTORICAL)(3) (3) (PRO FORMA) ------------ --------------- ----------- ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 22,008,000 $ 23,697,000 $ 3,853,000 $ 49,558,000 Depreciation and amortization 522,000 - 127,000 649,000 Minority interest in income - - - - Less: Equity interest in earnings of real estate entities - (23,697,000) 2,085,000 (21,612,000) Distributions from real estate entities - 12,602,000 (2,574,000) 10,028,000 Gain on disposition of real estate - - - - Other (435,000) - - (435,000) ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ Total adjustments 87,000 (11,095,000) (362,000) (11,370,000) ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ Cash provided by operating activities 22,095,000 12,602,000 3,491,000 38,188,000 ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Principal payments on mortgage notes receivable - - 292,000 292,000 Investment in real estate partnerships - - - - Acquisition of mortgage notes receivable - - - - Acquisition of minority interests - - - - Acquisition of real estate facilities - - - - Proceeds from insurance settlement - - - - Purchase cost of the mergers - - - - Capital expenditures - - (44,000) (44,000) ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ Cash (used in) provided by investing activities - - 248,000 248,000 ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Principal payments on bank debt - - - - Proceeds from the issuance of Common Stock - - - - Proceeds from the issuance of Preferred Stock - - - - Principal payments on mortgage debt (4,500,000) - (208,000) (4,708,000) Distributions to shareholders - - - - Distributions to affiliates (17,705,000) - - (17,705,000) Distribution to minority interests - - - - Reinvestment by minority interests - - - - ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ Cash provided by (used in) financing activities (22,205,000) - (208,000) (22,413,000) ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (110,000) 12,602,000 3,531,000 16,023,000 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 1,498,000 - - 1,498,000 ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year $ 1,388,000 $ 12,602,000 $ 3,531,000 $ 17,521,000 ============ ============ =========== ============ FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS (5) PRO FORMA SEI MERGER POST-MERGER ADJUSTMENTS(4) (PRO FORMA) -------------- ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $(18,093,000) $ 100,147,000 Depreciation and amortization 5,876,000 47,496,000 Minority interest in income - 6,918,000 Less: Equity interest in earnings of real estate entities 12,217,000 (9,395,000) Distributions from real estate entities - 10,028,000 Gain on disposition of real estate - (203,000) Other - 2,150,000 ------------ ------------- Total adjustments 18,093,000 56,994,000 ------------ ------------- Cash provided by operating activities - 157,141,000 ------------ ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Principal payments on mortgage notes receivable - 5,690,000 Investment in real estate partnerships - (6,770,000) Acquisition of mortgage notes receivable - (4,020,000) Acquisition of minority interests - (66,406,000) Acquisition of real estate facilities - (226,929,000) Proceeds from insurance settlement - 2,466,000 Purchase cost of the mergers (2,000,000) (58,407,000) Capital expenditures - (12,318,000) ------------ ------------- Cash (used in) provided by investing activities (2,000,000) (366,694,000) ------------ ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Principal payments on bank debt - - Proceeds from the issuance of Common Stock - 190,620,000 Proceeds from the issuance of Preferred Stock - 166,276,000 Principal payments on mortgage debt - (14,420,000) Distributions to shareholders (25,500,000) (91,334,000) Distributions to affiliates 17,705,000 - Distribution to minority interests - (17,569,000) Reinvestment by minority interests - 6,026,000 ------------ ------------- Cash provided by (used in) financing activities (7,795,000) 239,599,000 ------------ ------------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (9,795,000) 30,046,000 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year - 16,717,000 ------------ ------------- Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year $ (9,795,000) $ 46,763,000 ============ ============= FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS (5) $ 158,016,000 =============
See Accompanying Notes to Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. 38 STORAGE EQUITIES, INC. NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the Six Months Ended June 30, 1995 and Year Ended December 31, 1994 (Unaudited) 1. Issuance of Preferred and Common Stock -------------------------------------- During 1994 and 1995, SEI issued shares of both its preferred and Common Stock (See Note 1 to the Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Income). Pro forma adjustments have been made to the pro forma consolidated statements of income to reflect the uses of the proceeds as if the transactions were completed at the beginning of the year ended December 31, 1994. Similarly, the following pro forma adjustments were made to reflect the effect on net cash provided by operating activities:
SIX MONTHS YEAR ENDED ENDED DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 1995 1994 ------------- ------------- "Net income" was adjusted to reflect the overall effect of the above offerings and the use of the net proceeds therefrom on the pro forma consolidated net income................ $ 3,944,000 $ 18,482,000 =========== ============= "Depreciation and amortization" has been increased to reflect the incremental difference between the actual depreciation expense included in the historical statements of operations and the pro forma depreciation expense as if the facilities were in operation for a full period (including a pro forma adjustment for the amortization of mortgage note receivable discounts totaling $67,000 and $693,000 in 1995 and 1994, respectively - See Note 1 to the Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Income)............................. $ 2,634,000 $ 8,610,000 =========== ============= "Minority interest in income" has been adjusted to reflect similar adjustments to the pro forma consolidated statements of income...... $ (145,000) $ (2,563,000) =========== ============= The following pro forma adjustments have been made to cash flows from investing and financing activities: "Principal payments on mortgage notes receivable" was decreased to reflect the elimination of historical payments relating to the canceled mortgage notes (which were canceled in connection with the acquisition of real estate facilities)......................... $ (311,000) $ (1,387,000) =========== ============= "Investment in real estate entities has been increased to reflect the acquisition of limited partnership units in unconsolidated affiliated partnerships........................ $ - $ (6,692,000) =========== ============= "Acquisitions of minority interests in real estate partnerships" was increased to reflect the acquisitions of such interests, which occurred subsequent to the period.............................. $ - $ (14,695,000) =========== ============= "Acquisitions of real estate facilities" was increased to reflect the acquisitions of real estate facilities, which occurred subsequent to the period............ $ - $(133,903,000) =========== ============= "Capital improvements to real estate facilities" was increased to reflect the estimated additional capital improvements which would have been incurred during the period for the acquired real estate facilities.......................... $ (522,000) $ (1,631,000) =========== =============
39 STORAGE EQUITIES, INC. NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the Six Months Ended June 30, 1995 and Year Ended December 31, 1994 (Unaudited)
SIX MONTHS YEAR ENDED ENDED DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 1995 1994 ------------- ------------- "Net proceeds (pay downs) from note payable to bank" has been adjusted to reflect the pro forma use of the offering proceeds to pay down the historical borrowings on SEI's credit facilities during the year ended December 31, 1994............. $ - $ (22,995,000) =========== ============= "Net proceeds from the issuance of Common Stock" was increased to reflect the net proceeds from the issuance of Common Stock on May 31, 1995, which occurred subsequent to the period............ $ - $ 80,340,000 =========== ============= "Net proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock" was increased to reflect the net proceeds from the issuance of Series E and Series F Preferred Stock, which occurred subsequent to the period............ $ - $ 108,377,000 =========== ============= "Principal payments on bank debt" has been decreased to reflect additional principal payments with the use of the net proceeds of the issuance of Preferred and Common Stock........................ $(8,636,000) $ - =========== ============= "Principal payments on mortgage notes payable" was increased to reflect the payments which would have been made during the period with respect to the mortgage notes payable which were assumed in connection with the acquisition of real estate facilities.............. $ (411,000) $ (1,479,000) =========== ============= "Distributions paid to shareholders" has been increased to reflect the additional distributions which would have been paid to the holders of the Common Stock, Series C, Series D, Series E and Series F Preferred Stock issued during 1994 and 1995, as if the common and preferred stock were outstanding for the entire period............... $(3,548,000) $ (20,440,000) =========== ============= "Distributions from operations to minority interest in real estate partnerships" has been adjusted to reflect the reduction in distributions to minority interests which would have resulted in connection with the acquisition of minority interests by SEI, assuming SEI had completed such acquisitions at the beginning of the period...... $ 386,000 $ 5,468,000 =========== ============= "Reinvestment by minority interests into real estate partnerships" has been adjusted to reflect the reduction which would have resulted in connection with the acquisition of minority interests by SEI, assuming SEI had completed such acquisitions at the beginning of the period....................... $ (103,000) $ (1,936,000) =========== =============
40 STORAGE EQUITIES, INC. NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the Six Months Ended June 30, 1995 and Year Ended December 31, 1994 (Unaudited) 2. REIT Mergers ------------ During 1994 and 1995, SEI completed the REIT Mergers. The following pro forma adjustments have been made assuming the merger transactions with the PSP REITs were completed at the beginning of the year ended December 31, 1994 to reflect the effect on net cash provided by operating activities:
SIX MONTHS YEAR ENDED ENDED DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 1995 1994 ------------- ------------- An adjustment has been made to reflect the pro forma increase in net income as a result of the PSP REIT merger transaction............................ $2,368,000 $ 8,082,000 ========== ============ An adjustment has been made to reflect the pro forma increase in depreciation as a result of the PSP REIT merger transaction............................ $1,254,000 $ 4,780,000 ========== ============ An adjustment has been made to reflect the historical gain on disposition of real estate of the PSP REITs........... $ - $ (203,000) ========== ============ A pro forma adjustment has been made to reflect the PSP REITs' historical net change in other assets and liabilities during the period...................... $ (61,000) $ (1,069,000) ========== ============ In addition, pro forma adjustments were made to cash flows from investing and financing activities as follows: A pro forma adjustment has been made to reflect the PSP REITs' historical proceeds from insurance settlements.... $ - $ 800,000 ========== ============ "Purchase cost of mergers" has been adjusted to reflect the cash portion of the purchase price, including costs and expense ($21.4 million for PSP VI and $14.0 million for PSP VII)......... $ - $(35,435,000) ========== ============ A pro forma adjustment has been made to reflect the PSP REITs' historical capital improvements................... $ (157,000) $ (2,331,000) ========== ============ Net proceeds (pay downs) from note payable to bank has been adjusted to reflect: . the historical activity of the PSP REITs................... $ (917,000) $ - . the pro forma borrowings to consummate the REIT Mergers..... - 33,318,000 ---------- ------------ $ (917,000) $ 33,318,000 ========== ============
41 STORAGE EQUITIES, INC. NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the Six Months Ended June 30, 1995 and Year Ended December 31, 1994 (Unaudited)
SIX MONTHS YEAR ENDED ENDED DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 1995 1994 ------------- ------------- Distributions paid to shareholders has been increased to reflect the pro forma distributions which would have been paid as a result of each of the REIT Mergers (assuming the historical distribution rate of $.44 and $.85 per share of Common Stock for the Six months ended June 30, 1995 and year ended December 31, 1994): PSP VIII: -------- . Historical distributions prior to merging with SEI....... $ - $ (2,949,000) . Pro forma adjustment to eliminate historical distribution prior to merging with SEI........................ - 2,949,000 . Pro forma distributions assuming merger occurred at the beginning of fiscal 1994 based on 2,593,914 shares issued in the merger........................... (571,000) (2,205,000) . Less amounts included in the SEI historical distributions........ 571,000 571,000 ------------ ------------ Pro forma adjustment for PSP VIII........................ - (1,634,000) ------------ ------------ PSP VI: ------ . Historical distributions prior to merging with SEI....... (1,221,000) (4,886,000) . Pro forma adjustment to eliminate historical distribution prior to merging with SEI........................ 1,221,000 4,886,000 . Pro forma distributions assuming merger occurred at the beginning of fiscal 1994 based on 3,147,015 shares issued in the merger............ (1,385,000) (2,675,000) . Less amounts included in the SEI historical distributions.... 693,000 - ------------ ------------ Pro forma adjustment for PSP VI...................... (692,000) (2,675,000) ------------ ------------ PSP VII: ------- . Historical distributions prior to merging with SEI....... (2,132,000) (4,271,000) . Pro forma adjustment to eliminate historical distribution prior to merging with SEI........................ 2,132,000 4,271,000 . Pro forma distributions assuming merger occurred at the beginning of fiscal 1994 based on 3,517,272 shares issued in the merger............ (1,548,000) (2,990,000) . Less amounts included in the SEI historical distributions.... - - ------------ ------------ Pro forma adjustment for PSP VII..................... (1,548,000) (2,990,000) ------------ ------------ Total pro forma adjustment..... $(2,240,000) $ (7,299,000) ============ ============
42 STORAGE EQUITIES, INC. NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the Six Months Ended June 30, 1995 and Year Ended December 31, 1994 (Unaudited) 3. Pro forma adjustments to the historical "Operating Companies" and "Real ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Estate Interests": ------------------ The following pro forma adjustments have been made to the Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows corresponding to the adjustments made to the respective Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Income (See Note 4 to the Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Income).
SIX MONTHS YEAR ENDED ENDED DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 1995 1994 ------------- ------------- An adjustment has been made to reflect the pro forma increase in net income as a result of the pro forma adjustments to the Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Income...... $ 1,095,000 $ 3,853,000 =========== =========== An adjustment has been made to reflect the pro forma increase in depreciation and amortization....................... $ 247,000 $ 127,000 =========== =========== An adjustment has been made to eliminate the historical property and all-inclusive trust deed operating results included in equity in earnings of real estate entities" included in the "Real Estate Interests." See Note 4 to the Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Income................... $ 1,060,000 $ 2,085,000 =========== =========== An adjustment has been made to eliminate the historical property and all-inclusive trust deeds cash flow which is included in real estate entities included in the "Real Estate Interests." See Note 4 to the Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Income................................. $(1,307,000) $(2,574,000) =========== =========== In addition, pro forma adjustments were made to cash flows from investing and financing activities as follows: A pro forma adjustment has been made to reflect the historical principal payments on the mortgage notes receivable secured by all-inclusive deeds of trust...................... $ 155,000 $ 292,000 =========== =========== A pro forma adjustment has been made to reflect historical capital improvements on the seven properties to be acquired in the Merger.............................. $ (8,000) $ (44,000) =========== =========== A pro forma adjustment has been made to reflect the historical principal payments on the mortgage notes payable secured by all-inclusive deeds of trusts..................... $ (101,000) $ (208,000) =========== ===========
43 STORAGE EQUITIES, INC. NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the Six Months Ended June 30, 1995 and Year Ended December 31, 1994 (Unaudited) 4. Pro forma Merger adjustments: ----------------------------- The following pro forma adjustments have been made to the Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows corresponding to the adjustments made to the respective Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Income (See Note 5 to the Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Income).
SIX MONTHS YEAR ENDED ENDED DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 1995 1994 ------------- ------------- An adjustment has been made to reflect the pro forma decrease in net income as a result of the pro forma adjustments to the Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Income...... $ (9,047,000) $(18,093,000) ============ ============ An adjustment has been made to reflect the pro forma increase in depreciation and amortization....................... $ 2,938,000 $ 5,876,000 ============ ============ An adjustment has been made to adjust historical depreciation included in the "Equity in earnings of real estate entities" included in the "Real Estate Interests" to reflect the depreciation of the difference between the fair value of the acquired interests and the underlying carrying value on each of the investees books................. $ 6,109,000 $ 12,217,000 ============ ============ In addition, pro forma adjustments were made to cash flows from investing and financing activities as follows: A pro forma adjustment has been made to Purchase cost of mergers to reflect the cash portion of the Merger (direct costs and expense of the Merger)....... $ - $ (2,000,000) ============ ============ A pro forma adjustment has been made to eliminate the historical Distributions to affiliates included in the "Operating Companies".................. $ 10,193,000 $ 17,705,000 ============ ============ A pro forma adjustment has been made to reflect the distributions to the shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger (distributions are based on historical distributions per share of Common Stock at $.44 per share for the first six months of 1995 and $.85 per share for fiscal 1994).... $(13,200,000) $(25,500,000) ============ ============
44 STORAGE EQUITIES, INC. NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the Six Months Ended June 30, 1995 and Year Ended December 31, 1994 (Unaudited) 5. Funds from operations: ---------------------- FFO means net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP) before (i) loss on early extinguishment of debt (ii) minority interest in income and (iii) gain/loss on disposition of real estate, adjusted as follows: (i) plus depreciation and amortization (including SEI's pro-rata share of depreciation and amortization of unconsolidated equity interests and amortization of assets acquired in the Merger), and (ii) less FFO attributable to minority interests. FFO is a supplemental performance measure for equity REITs used by industry analysts. FFO does not take into consideration principal payments on debt, capital improvements, distributions and other obligations of SEI. Accordingly, FFO is not a substitute for SEI's net cash provided by operating activities or net income as a measure of SEI's liquidity or operating performance or ability to pay distributions. 45 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS SEI HISTORICAL The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of SEI appearing in SEI's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994, as amended (the "1994 10-K"), and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 1995. Results of Operations Six months ended June 30, 1995 compared to the six months ended June 30, ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1994 Net income for the six months ended June 30, 1995 was $29,751,000 ---- compared to $18,940,000 for the same period in 1994, representing an increase of $10,811,000. Net income allocable to common shareholders increased to $16,443,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1995 from $11,642,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1994. The increase in net income and net income allocable to common shareholders were primarily the result of improved property operations for the Same Store facilities, the acquisition of additional real estate facilities during 1995 and 1994, and the acquisition of additional partnership interests during 1995 and 1994. Net income per common share was $.50 per share (based on weighted average shares outstanding of 32,707,556) for the six months ended June 30, 1995 compared to $.52 per share (based on weighted average shares outstanding of 22,436,885) for the same period in 1994. The decrease in net income per share was principally due to increasing depreciation expense allocable to the common stock shareholders, including depreciation allocable to the limited partnership interests acquired by the Company. During the six months ended June 30, 1995, property net operating income (rental income less cost of operations and depreciation expense) improved compared to the same period in 1994. Rental income increased $22,821,000 or 35% from $65,247,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1994 to $88,068,000 for the same period in 1995, cost of operations increased $7,654,000 or 31% from $24,688,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1994 to $32,342,000 for the same period in 1995 and depreciation expense increased by $3,451,000 from $13,453,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1994 to $16,904,000 for the same period in 1995, resulting in a net increase in property net operating income of $11,716,000 or 43%. Property net operating income prior to the reduction for depreciation expense increased by $15,167,000 or 37% from $40,559,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1994 to $55,726,000 for the same period in 1995. The Company generally analyzes the operating results of its real estate portfolio in three different categories; (i) mini-warehouse properties owned since December 31, 1991 (referred to as "Same Stores"), consisting of 246 mini- warehouses, (ii) mini-warehouse facilities acquired subsequent to December 31, 1991 (referred to as "Newly Acquired"), consisting of 208 mini-warehouses, and (iii) 19 business park facilities. The Company's revenues are generated principally through the operation of its real estate facilities. The Company's core business, however, is the operation of mini-warehouse facilities which, during the six months ended June 30, 1995, represented approximately 90% of the Company's property operations (based on 1995 rental income). Property net operating income for the Same Store facilities increased by $785,000 or 4.0% from $19,758,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1994 to $20,543,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1995. Property net operating income prior to the reduction for depreciation expense for the Same Store facilities increased by $1,302,000 or 4.6% from $28,484,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1994 to $29,786,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1995. These increases are principally due to increased average rental rates. Weighted average occupancy levels were 89% for the Same Store facilities for each of the six months ended June 30, 1995 and 1994. Realized monthly rent per square foot for these facilities was $.60 and $.58 for the six months ended June 30, 1995 and 1994, respectively. Property operating expenses prior to the reduction for depreciation increased by $286,000 or 2% from $16,503,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1994 to $16,789,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1995. 46 The Newly Acquired facilities contributed approximately $16,364,000 and $6,420,000 of property net operating income for the six months ended June 30, 1995 and 1994, respectively ($21,472,000 and $8,457,000 of property net operating income prior to the reduction for depreciation expense for the six months ended June 30, 1995 and 1994, respectively). These increases reflect the acquisition of 85 and 71 mini-warehouses in 1995 and 1994, respectively. Property net operating income for Newly Acquired facilities which were owned throughout each of the six months ended June 30, 1995 and 1994 (52 facilities), were $5,314,000 and $4,955,000 respectively, representing an increase of $359,000 or 7% ($6,997,000 and $6,542,000 of property net operating income prior to the reduction for depreciation expense for the six months ended June 30, 1995 and 1994, respectively, representing an increase of $455,000 or 7%). These increases are principally due to increased weighted average occupancy levels combined with an increase in average rental rates. Weighted average occupancy levels were 88% for these 52 facilities for the six months ended June 30, 1995 compared to 87% for the same period in 1994. Realized monthly rent per square foot for these facilities was $0.65 and $0.63 for the six months ended June 30, 1995 and 1994, respectively. Property operating expenses for these 52 facilities (prior to the reduction for depreciation) increased by $89,000 or 2.5% from $3,542,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1994 to $3,631,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1995. Property net operating income with respect to the Company's business park operations increased by $987,000 from $928,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1994 to $1,915,000 for the same period in 1995. Property net operating income prior to the reduction for depreciation expense with respect to the Company's business park operations increased by $850,000 from $3,618,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1994 to $4,468,000 for the same period in 1995. The increase is due principally to the acquisition of a business park facility during the second quarter of 1994 which contributed approximately $469,000 to the increase in the property net operating income. Weighted average occupancy levels were 96% for the business park facilities for the six months ended June 30, 1995 compared to 95% for the same period in 1994. The monthly average realized rent per square foot for the business park facilities was $0.73 and $0.68 for the six months ended June 30 1995 and 1994, respectively. Interest and other income decreased from $3,293,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1994 to $3,042,000 for the same period in 1995 for a net decrease of $251,000. The decrease is primarily attributable to the reduction in interest income from mortgage notes receivable partially offset by increased interest income on the cash balances. The Company canceled approximately $8,466,000 and $24,441,000 of mortgage notes receivable during 1995 and 1994, respectively, in connection with the acquisition of real estate facilities securing such notes. As a result, interest income from the mortgage notes receivable decreased from $2,641,000 to $1,120,000 for the six months ended March 31, 1994 and 1995, respectively, as the average outstanding mortgage notes receivable balance was significantly lower ($18,950,000) during the six months ended June 30, 1995 compared to the same period in 1994 ($48,055,000). As of June 30, 1995, the mortgage notes bear interest at stated rates ranging from 8.5% to 11.97% and effective interest rates ranging from 10.0% to 14.8%. On May 31, 1995, the Company completed a public offering of its common stock raising net proceeds of approximately $82 million. Throughout the month of June 1995, the net proceeds remained invested in short-term interest bearing securities (with weighted average yields of approximately 5.6% per annum). As a result interest income from cash balances increased by approximately $691,000. Depreciation and amortization expense was $16,926,000 and $13,541,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1995 and 1994, respectively, representing an increase of $3,385,000 which is due to the acquisition of additional properties in 1994 and 1995. Net income allocable to the common shareholders includes net depreciation and amortization expense of approximately $11,467,000 ($0.35 per common share) and $5,741,000 ($0.26 per common share) for the six months ended June 30, 1995 and 1994, respectively. This increase is due to increased depreciation from the acquisition of real estate facilities combined with increased allocations of depreciation from the consolidated PSP Partnerships to the Company's shareholders. During 1994 and 1995, the Company acquired additional partnership interests in the PSP Partnerships (see below) and as a result an increasing amount of depreciation expense from the existing real estate portfolio has been allocated to the Company rather than to the minority interest. General and administrative expense was $1,736,000 and $1,380,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1995 and 1994, respectively, representing an increase of $356,000. This increase is due to the growth in the Company's capital base combined with certain costs incurred in connection with the acquisition of additional real estate facilities. 47 "Minority interest in income" represents the income allocable to equity (partnership) interests in the PSP Partnerships (whose accounts are consolidated with the Company) which are not owned by the Company. Since 1990, the Company has acquired portions of these equity interests through its acquisition of limited and general partnership interests in the PSP Partnerships. These acquisitions have resulted in reductions to the "Minority interest in income" from what it would otherwise have been in the absence of such acquisitions, and accordingly, have increased the Company's share of the consolidated PSP Partnerships' income. See Table on page 51. In determining income allocable to the minority interest for the six months ended June 30, 1995 and 1994 consolidated depreciation and amortization expense of approximately $5,392,000 and $7,294,000, respectively, was allocated to the minority interest. The decrease in depreciation allocated to the minority interest was principally the result of the acquisition of limited partnership units by the Company. The acquisition of these partnership interests has provided the Company with increased liquidity through cash distributions from the PSP Partnerships. From January 1, 1995 through August 31, 1995, SEI acquired additional partnership interests in the PSP Partnerships of approximately $17.0 million and has no plans to acquire any significant additional interests during the remainder of 1995. Advisory fees increased by $1,070,000 from $2,356,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1994 to $3,426,000 for the same period in 1995. The advisory fee, which is based on a contractual computation, increased as a result of increased adjusted net income (as defined) per common share combined with the issuance of additional preferred and common stock during 1994 and 1995. Year ended December 31, 1994 compared to year ended December 31, 1993. Net --------------------------------------------------------------------- income in 1994 was $42,118,000 compared to $28,036,000 in 1993, representing an increase of $14,082,000. Net income per share of Common Stock was $1.05 per share in 1994 compared to $.98 in 1993, representing an increase of $.07 per share. In determining net income per common share, preferred stock dividends ($16,846,000 and $10,888,000 in 1994 and 1993, respectively) reduced income allocable to the Common Stock. The increase was primarily the result of improved property operations at SEI's Same Store mini-warehouses, the acquisition of additional real estate facilities during 1994, 1993 and 1992, and the acquisition of additional partnership interests. During 1994, property net operating income improved compared to 1993. Rental income increased $32,642,000, or 30%, from $109,203,000 in 1993 to $141,845,000 in 1994, cost of operations increased $10,700,000, or 25%, from $42,116,000 in 1993 to $52,816,000 in 1994, and property depreciation expense increased $3,175,000 from $24,924,000 in 1993 to $28,099,000 in 1994, or 13%, resulting in a net increase in property operating income of $18,767,000, or 45%. Property net operating income prior to the reduction of depreciation increased by $21,942,000, or 33%. These increases were the result of improved property operations for the Same Store mini-warehouses, the acquisition of a total of 123 additional mini-warehouse facilities and one business park facility during 1994, 1993 and 1992, and improved property operations at SEI's business park facilities. Property net operating income for the Same Store mini-warehouses increased by $2,583,000, or 6.7%, from $38,383,000 in 1993 to $40,966,000 in 1994. Property net operating income prior to the reduction of depreciation for the Same Store mini-warehouses increased by $3,634,000, or 6.6%, from $55,266,000 in 1993 to $58,900,000 in 1994. These increases continue the upward trend of improved operations at these facilities over the past three years as net cash flow increased by approximately 9.7% in 1993, and 6.1% in 1992 compared to the respective prior year. These increases are principally due to increased occupancy levels combined with an increase in average rental rates. Weighted average occupancy levels were 90.3% for the Same Store mini-warehouse facilities for the year ended December 31, 1994 compared to 89.5% for the same period in 1993. Realized monthly rent per square foot for these facilities was $.59 and $.56 for the year ended December 31, 1994 and 1993, respectively. From January 1, 1992 through December 31, 1994, SEI acquired a total of 123 mini-warehouse facilities, 23 of which were acquired pursuant to a merger transaction on September 30, 1994. During 1994 and 1993 these newly acquired mini-warehouses contributed approximately $22,831,000 and $5,812,000 of property net operating income prior to the reduction of depreciation, respectively. 48 Property net operating income with respect to SEI's business park operations improved by $2,668,000 from a net operating loss of $429,000 in 1993 to net operating income of $2,239,000 in 1994. Property net operating income prior to the reduction of depreciation with respect to SEI's business park operations improved by $1,289,000 from $6,009,000 in 1993 to $7,298,000 in 1994. These improvements are principally due to the improved performance of SEI's business park facility located in Culver City, California, where property net operating income increased by approximately $511,000 combined with the 1994 acquisition of a facility located in Monterey Park, California which provided property net operating income of $710,000 in 1994. Weighted average occupancy levels were 95.3% for the business park facilities for the year ended December 31, 1994 compared to 93.1% for the same period in 1993. Interest and other income decreased from $5,477,000 in 1993 to $5,351,000 in 1994. The decrease is primarily attributable to the cancellation of mortgage notes receivable totaling $24,441,000 (face amount) during 1994 in connection with the acquisition of the underlying real estate facilities securing the mortgage notes. Interest expense increased from $6,079,000 in 1993 to $6,893,000 in 1994, representing an increase of $814,000. This increase is primarily attributable to the overall increase in average debt outstanding in 1994 compared to 1993 as a result of increased borrowings on its bank credit facilities in 1994 compared to 1993. SEI principally uses its credit facilities to finance the acquisition of real estate investments which are subsequently repaid with the net proceeds from the sale of SEI's securities. The weighted average annual interest on the credit facility and the mortgage notes outstanding at December 31, 1994 was approximately 7.3% and 9.3%, respectively. Also during the third and fourth quarters of 1994, SEI wrote-off $700,000 of debt issuance costs and $300,000 of fees to establish the new bank credit facility. Advisory fees increased by $1,364,000 from $3,619,000 in 1993 to $4,983,000 in 1994. The advisory fee, which is based on a contractual computation, increased as a result of increased adjusted net income (as defined) per common share combined with the issuance of additional common and preferred stock during 1994 and 1993. Year ended December 31, 1993 compared to year ended December 31, 1992. Net --------------------------------------------------------------------- income in 1993 was $28,036,000 compared to $15,123,000 in 1992, representing an increase of $12,913,000. Net income per share of Common Stock was $.98 in 1993 compared to $.90 in 1992, representing an increase of $.08 per share. Net income in 1992 included a gain on the partial condemnation by a governmental authority of a mini-warehouse facility of $398,000 or $.02 per share of Common Stock. In addition, in determining net income per common share, preferred stock dividends ($10,888,000 and $812,100 in 1993 and 1992, respectively) reduced income allocable to Common Stock. Income before gain on disposition of real estate was $28,036,000 in 1993 compared to $14,725,000 in 1992, representing an increase of $13,311,000, or 90%. The increase was primarily the result of improved property operations for properties owned throughout 1993 and 1992, the acquisition of additional real estate facilities during 1993 and 1992, the acquisition of additional partnership interests, increased interest income and reduced interest expense. During 1993, property net operating income (rental income less cost of operations and expense) improved compared to 1992. Rental income increased $13,317,000, or 13.9%, from $95,886,000 in 1992 to $109,203,000 in 1993, cost of operations increased $3,768,000, or 9.8%, from $38,348,000 in 1992 to $42,116,000 in 1993, and depreciation expense increased $2,888,000 from $22,036,000 in 1992 to $24,924,000 in 1993, resulting in a net increase in property operating income of $6,661,000, or 18.8%. Property net operating income prior to the reduction for depreciation increased by $9,549,000, or 16.6%. These increases were the result of (i) improved property operations at the "Same Store" facilities and (ii) the acquisition of 11 additional mini- warehouse facilities during 1992 (four of which were acquired on December 30, 1992) and 41 additional mini-warehouse facilities during 1993 (13 of which were acquired on December 30, 1993) partially offset by reduced property operations at SEI's business park facilities. Property net operating income for the "Same Store" facilities increased by $4,535,000, or 13.4%, from $33,848,000 in 1992 to $38,383,000 in 1993. Property net operating income prior to the reduction of depreciation expense for the "Same Store" facilities increased by $4,893,000, or 9.7%, from $50,373,000 in 1992 49 to $55,266,000 in 1993. These increases continue the upward trend of improved operations at these facilities over the past three years as net operating income prior to reduction for depreciation expense increased by approximately 6.1% in 1992 compared to 1991 and 2.0% in 1991 compared to 1990. These increases are principally due to increased occupancy levels combined with a slight increase in average rental rates. The real estate facilities which were acquired during 1993 and 1992 contributed approximately $4,209,000 and $635,000 of property net operating income in 1993 and 1992, respectively ($5,812,000 and $959,000 of property net operating income prior to the reduction for depreciation expense in 1993 and 1992, respectively). Property net operating income with respect to SEI's business park operations decreased by $1,448,000 from $1,019,000 in 1992 to a net operating loss of $429,000 in 1993. Property net operating income prior to the reduction of depreciation expense with respect to SEI's business park operations decreased by $197,000, or 3.2%, from $6,206,000 in 1992 to $6,009,000 in 1993. These decreases are principally due to the performance of SEI's business park facility located in Culver City, California, where property net operating income decreased by approximately $590,000 due to a decline in occupancy and increased expenses. SEI's business park facility manager, PSCP, has been actively marketing the facility and has improved occupancy and property operations at the facility in 1994. Weighted average occupancy levels were 89% for the mini-warehouse facilities and 93% for the business park facilities in 1993 compared to 86% for the mini-warehouse facilities and 90% for the business park facilities in 1992. Interest and other income increased from $1,562,000 in 1992 to $5,477,000 in 1993 for a net increase of $3,915,000. The increase is primarily attributable to the acquisition of mortgage notes receivable totaling $61,088,000 (face amount). The mortgage notes bear interest at stated rates ranging from 6.125% to 11.97% and effective interest rates ranging from 10.00% to 14.74%. The overall average outstanding mortgage notes receivable balance for the year ended December 31, 1993 was approximately $54,453,000 generating an overall average effective yield of 11.04%. Interest expense decreased from $9,834,000 in 1992 to $6,079,000 in 1993 for a net decrease of $3,755,000. The decrease in interest expense is primarily attributable to overall decreases in average debt outstanding as mortgage notes payable were reduced by $19,141,000 during 1993 combined with reduced average borrowings on SEI's credit facilities during 1993 as compared to 1992. The weighted average interest on the mortgage notes outstanding at December 31, 1993 was approximately 10.0%. "Minority interest in income" represents the income allocable to equity (partnership) interests in the PSP Partnerships (whose accounts are consolidated with SEI) which are not owned by SEI. Since 1990, SEI has acquired portions of these equity interests through its acquisition of limited and general partnership interests in the PSP Partnerships. As reflected in the following table, these acquisitions have resulted in reductions to the "Minority interest in income" from what it would otherwise have been in the absence of such acquisitions, and accordingly, have increased SEI's share of the consolidated PSP Partnerships' income: 50
For the Six Months Ended June 30, For the Year Ended December 31, ------------------------- ----------------------------------------- 1995 1994 1994 1993 1992 ----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- Combined net income of the consolidated PSP Partnerships $ 9,163,000 $ 8,055,000 $17,150,000 $12,237,000 $ 9,722,000 SEI's share of net income of the consolidated PSP Partnerships resulting from partnership interests acquired since 1990 (5,448,000) (3,264,000) (7,669,000) (4,946,000) (2,827,000) ----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- Remaining "Minority interest in income" as reflected in the SEI's consolidated financial statements $ 3,715,000 $ 4,791,000 $ 9,481,000 $ 7,291,000 $ 6,895,000 =========== =========== =========== =========== ===========
Advisory fees increased by $1,007,000 from $2,612,000 in 1992 to $3,619,000 in 1993. The advisory fee, which is based on a contractual computation, increased as a result of increased adjusted net income (as defined) per common share combined with the issuance of additional preferred stock during 1993 (See Note 9 to SEI's financial statements for a description of the contract). Property Operating Trends The following table illustrates property operating trends for the last three years:
Six Months Ended June 30, Year Ended December 31, ---------------- ------------------------ 1995 1994 1994 1993 1992 ------ ------ ----- ---- ---- Change in property net operating income ("NOI") over prior year for the "Same Store" facilities: After reductions for depreciation.... 4.0% 10.1% 6.7% 13.4% 8.2% Prior to reductions for depreciation. 4.6% 8.3% 6.6% 9.7% 6.1% Change in NOI over prior year for all properties: After reductions for depreciation.... 43.2% 39.3% 44.5% 18.8% 7.3% Prior to reductions for depreciation. 37.4% 29.3% 32.7% 16.6% 5.3% Weighted average occupancy levels for the year for "Same Store" facilities(1) 89.3% 89.3% 90.3% 89.5% 86.8% Realized monthly rent per square foot for "Same Store" facilities(1)(2)...... $ .60 $ .58 $ .59 $ .56 $ .55 Gross Profit Margin (loss):(3) Mini-warehouse facilities............ 46.5% 45.1% 46.5% 49.0% 42.2% Business park facilities(4).......... 22.0% 12.8% 15.1% (3.3)% 7.8% Overall for all facilities........... 44.1% 41.4% 43.0% 38.6% 37.0% Pre-depreciation operating margin:(5) Mini-warehouse facilities............ 64.6% 63.7% 64.1% 63.5% 61.9% Business park facilities(4).......... 51.4% 50.1% 49.1% 45.9% 47.8% Overall for all facilities........... 63.3% 62.2% 62.8% 61.4% 60.0%
--------- (1) Results for the six months ended June 30, 1995 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 1995. SEI experiences minor seasonal fluctuations in the occupancy levels of 51 mini-warehouses with occupancies and property performance generally higher in the summer months than in the winter months. (2) Realized rent per foot represents the actual revenue earned per occupied square foot. Management believes this is a more relevant measure than the posted rental rates, since posted rates can be discounted through the use of promotions. (3) Gross Profit Margin is computed by dividing NOI (rental income less cost of operations and depreciation) by gross revenues. (4) Decrease in Gross Profit Margin and pre-depreciation operating margin, in 1993, is principally due to the reductions in property operations at the Culver City and Lakewood facilities as discussed above. (5) Pre-depreciation operation margin is computed by dividing NOI prior to the reduction of depreciation expense by gross revenues. Trends in property operations are due to: . Increasing occupancy levels due to the reduced construction from mid- 1980's levels and promotion of SEI's facilities. . Increasing realized rents per square foot of mini-warehouse space due to increased demand and reduced need for promotional discounting of mini-warehouse space due to improved occupancy. . Increasing revenues due to increasing realized rents and occupancy levels offset in part by modest increase in expenses (approximately 2% for the first six months of 1995, 5% in 1994, 1% in 1993, and 3% in 1992 on Same Store facilities) including increases in payroll offset by reductions in promotional expenditures. Liquidity and Capital Resources Capital Structure. SEI's financial profile is characterized by a low level ----------------- of debt, increasing net income, increasing FFO and a conservative dividend payout ratio with respect to its Common Stock. These attributes reflect management's desire to "match" asset and liability maturities, to minimize refinancing risks and to retain capital to take advantage of acquisition and development opportunities and to provide financial flexibility. Since 1992 SEI has taken a variety of steps to enhance its capital structure, including: . The public issuance of approximately $335 million of preferred stock. The preferred stock does not require redemption or sinking fund payments by SEI. . The public issuance of approximately $197 million of Common Stock. . The issuance of approximately $138.4 million of Common Stock in the mergers with Public Storage Properties VIII, Inc., Public Storage Properties VI, Inc., and Public Storage Properties, VII, Inc. . The retention of approximately $34.7 million of funds available for debt payments or reinvestment. As a result of these transactions, SEI's capitalization has increased. Shareholders' equity increased from $188.1 million on December 31, 1991 to $892.7 million on June 30, 1995. The increased equity combined with reductions in total debt has resulted in an improvement in SEI's debt to equity ratio from 55.4% at December 31, 1991 to 6.6% at June 30, 1995. SEI's ratio of debt to total assets also decreased from 19.0% at December 31, 1991 to 5.2% at June 30, 1995. 52 SEI does not believe it has any significant refinancing risks with respect to its mortgage debt and nominal interest rate risks associated with its variable rate mortgage debt which had a principal balance of $16.7 million at June 30, 1995. SEI uses its bank credit facility primarily to fund acquisitions and provide financial flexibility and liquidity. The $125 million unsecured credit facility bears interest at LIBOR plus .75% to 1.50%, depending upon interest coverage. At June 30, 1995, SEI had no borrowings under this facility. SEI anticipates that its net cash provided by operating activities will continue to be sufficient over at least the next 12 months to provide for capital improvements, debt service requirements and distributions to shareholders and minority interests. Net cash provided by operating activities was $79.2 million, $59.5 million and $44.0 million for 1994, 1993 and 1992, respectively ($49.5 million and $36.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 1995 and 1994, respectively). Funds Available for Principal Payments and Investment. SEI believes that ----------------------------------------------------- important measures of its performance as well as its liquidity are funds available for principal payments and investment and funds provided by operating activities. The following table summarizes SEI's ability to pay the minority interests' distributions, its distributions to the preferred and Common Stock shareholders and fund capital improvements to maintain the facilities through the use of funds provided by operating activities. The remaining funds are available to make both scheduled and optional principal payments on debt and for investment.
Six Months Ended June 30, Year Ended December 31, ------------------ ---------------------------- 1995 1994 1994 1993 1992 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (In thousands) Net income............................... $ 29,751 $ 18,940 $ 42,118 $ 28,036 $ 15,123 Depreciation and amortization............ 16,926 13,541 28,274 24,998 22,405 Minority interest in income.............. 3,715 4,791 9,481 7,291 6,895 Gain on disposition of real estate....... - - - - (398) Amortization of discounts on mortgage notes receivable........................ (67) (506) (693) (848) - -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Funds provided by operating activities... 50,325 36,766 79,180 59,477 44,025 FFO allocable to minority interests...... (9,107) (12,085) (23,037) (23,647) (22,892) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- FFO...................................... 41,218 24,681 56,143 35,830 21,133 Less: preferred stock dividends.......... (13,308) (7,298) (16,846) (10,888) (812) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- FFO allocable to Common Stock............ 27,910 17,383 39,297 24,942 20,321 Capital improvements to maintain facilities: Mini-warehouses...................... (2,397) (1,468) (6,360) (3,520) (3,541) Business parks....................... (909) (830) (1,952) (2,915) (1,612) Add back: minority interest share of capital improvements to maintain facilities.............................. 859 849 2,948 2,935 2,975 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Funds available for principal payments, distributions on Common Stock and investment.............................. 25,463 15,934 33,933 21,442 18,143 Cash distributions to Common Stock....... (14,886) (9,931) (21,249) (14,728) (13,424) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Funds available for principal payments and investment.......................... $ 10,577 $ 6,003 $ 12,684 $ 6,714 $ 4,719 ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
The increases in funds provided by operating activities and funds available for principal payments and investment over the past three years is primarily due to (i) increasing property net operating income at the Same Store mini- warehouses, (ii) the acquisition of limited and general partnership interests in certain partnerships and (iii) the leverage created through the issuance of preferred stock and the utilization of the net proceeds in real estate investments which have provided net cash flows in excess of the preferred stock dividend requirements. These factors have improved the cash flow position of the Common Stock as FFO allocable to the Common Stock has increased over the same period at a rate greater than the increase in number of common shares. 53 The significant increase in capital improvements in 1994 compared to 1993 for the mini-warehouse facilities is due to the acquisition of new facilities in 1994 and 1993 combined with approximately $800,000 of non-recurring expense to upgrade certain facilities in Texas to provide for climate controlled storage units. FFO increased to $56,143,000 for the year ended December 31, 1994 compared to $35,830,000 in 1993 and $21,133,000 in 1992. FFO has increased to $41,218,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1995 from $24,681,000 for the same period in 1994. FFO allocable to Common Stock increased to $39,297,000 for the year ended December 31, 1994 compared to $24,942,000 in 1993 and $20,321,000 in 1992. FFO allocable to the Common Stock has increased to $27,910,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1995 compared to $17,383,000 for the same period in 1994. Funds from operations is a supplemental performance measure for equity real estate investment trusts used by industry analysts. Funds from operations does not take into consideration scheduled principal payments on debt, capital improvements, distributions and other obligations of SEI. Accordingly, funds from operations is not a substitute for SEI's cash flow (either from operating, investing or financing activities) or net income as a measure of SEI's liquidity or operating performance. During 1995, SEI has budgeted approximately $8 million for capital improvements ($2 million of which is directly attributable to the minority interest in respect of its ownership interest) to maintain its facilities. During 1994, SEI incurred capital improvements of approximately $8.3 million. SEI believes that it is not subject to any significant refinancing risks. During 1993 and 1994, SEI either repaid or extended the maturities of its mortgage notes such that in no year, until 1999, will there be more than $9.0 million of principal payments on mortgage notes becoming due and payable. Net cash used in investing activities increased from $21.0 million in 1992 to $137.4 million in 1993 to $169.6 million in 1994. This increase is principally due to the acquisition of additional real estate facilities and minority interests. Net cash provided by financing activities increased from net cash uses of $21.1 million in 1992 to net cash provided of $80.1 million in 1993 and $100.00 million in 1994. This increase is principally due to the issuance of both common and preferred stock in 1993 and 1994 partially offset by increased distributions to SEI's shareholders. In March 1995, SEI acquired two parcels of land located in Atlanta, Georgia on which SEI is currently developing mini-warehouse facilities. One facility opened in late August 1995 and the other is scheduled to open in December 1995. The estimated aggregate cost of these facilities is approximately $8.0 million. SEI believes its geographically diverse portfolio has resulted in a relatively stable and predictable investment portfolio with increasing overall property performance over the past four years. 54 OPERATING COMPANIES TO BE ACQUIRED The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Combined Financial Statements of the Operating Companies to be Acquired and notes thereto. The Combined Financial Statements include the property management operations of PSMI and PSCP, the advisory business of the Adviser and merchandise operations of PSMI (collectively "Operating Companies"). Description of Businesses Included PSMI operated and managed, pursuant to property management agreements, 1,074 self-storage mini-warehouses at June 30, 1995. PSCP operated and managed, pursuant to management agreements, 45 commercial office buildings and light industrial business parks at June 30, 1995. These facilities constitute all of the United States mini-warehouses and business parks doing business under the "Public Storage" name and all those in which SEI has an interest. The property management agreements generally provide for compensation equal to six percent, in the case of PSMI, of the gross revenues of the facilities managed, and five percent, in the case of PSCP, of the gross revenues of the facilities managed. For the property management fees, under the supervision of the property owners, PSMI and PSCP coordinate rental policies, rent collections, marketing activities, the purchase of equipment and supplies, maintenance activity, and the selection and engagement of vendors, suppliers and independent contractors. PSMI and PSCP assist and advise the property owners in establishing policies for the hire, discharge and supervision of employees for the operation of their facilities, including resident managers, assistant managers, relief managers and billing and maintenance personnel. The Adviser acts, pursuant to an advisory contract, as an investment advisor to SEI. It advises SEI with respect to its investments and administers the daily corporate operations of SEI for an advisory fee. The advisory fee is equal to (i) 12.75% of SEI's adjusted income (as defined, and after a reduction for SEI's share of capital improvements) per share of Common Stock on the first 14,989,454 common shares, (ii) 6% of the adjusted income per share on common shares in excess of 14,989,454, and (iii) 6% of all dividends paid on SEI preferred stock. The Adviser pays the salaries and expenses of SEI's executive officers, facility acquisition staff and rent. Merchandise operations consists of the sale of locks and boxes to customers and tenants at substantially all the mini-warehouse facilities managed by PSMI. These products are ancillary to renting storage space and are provided as a convenience to the tenants. This activity is not part of the rental activity of the mini-warehouse facilities. Results of Operations Six months ended June 30, 1995 compared to six months ended June 30, 1994: ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income of the Operating Companies for the six months ended June 30, 1995 was $12,605,000 compared to $10,178,000 for the same period in 1994, representing an increase of $2,427,000, or 24%. During the six months ended June 30, 1995, net income increased as revenues increased 14% while expenses remained constant. Revenues for the six months ended June 30, 1995 were $19,287,000 compared to $16,938,000 in 1994. This increase of $2,349,000, or 14%, is primarily due to increases in mini-warehouse facility management fees of $1,167,000 and in advisory fees of $1,070,000, resulting from higher revenues from facilities, due principally to higher occupancies at mini-warehouse facilities (89.1% in 1995 compared to 87.8% in 1994) and higher monthly realized rental rates ($0.70 in 1995 compared to $0.67 in 1994). In addition to improved property operations, advisory fees increased due to SEI's acquisition of additional properties and larger capital base. Cost and expenses remained stable between periods with increases in advisory and administrative expenses offset by decreases in costs of managing facilities and interest expense. Advisory and administrative expenses increased due to the expansion of the acquisition staff due to increased property acquisition and development activities at SEI. Cost of managing facilities decreased due to a reduction of bonus expenses and depreciation charges offset in part by the incurrence of non-recurring legal expenses. As a result, net operating income (revenues less expenses before interest income and expense) was $15,053,000 in 1995 compared to 55 $12,791,000 in 1994, an increase of $2,262,000 or 18%. Details of the changes in revenues and operating income for each operating segment are discussed below. Year ended December 31, 1994 compared to year ended December 31, 1993: Net --------------------------------------------------------------------- income of the Operating Companies for the year ended December 31, 1994 was $22,008,000 compared to $37,245,000 for 1993. The decrease of $15,237,000 is primarily the result of $14,440,000 in extraordinary gains from the retirement of debt in early 1993 which did not occur in 1994. Revenues and net operating income improved in 1994, primarily as a result of increased revenues associated with higher occupancies and rental rates at the facilities, while expenses (before interest) grew modestly at 4%. Revenues for 1994 were $35,410,000 compared to $31,197,000 in 1993. This increase of $4,213,000, or 14%, is primarily due to increases in mini-warehouse facility management fees ($2,344,000) and advisory fees ($1,364,000) resulting from higher revenues from facilities, due principally to higher occupancies and monthly realized rental rates at mini-warehouse facilities (89.0% compared to 86.6% and $0.68 per square foot to $0.64 per square foot for 1994 and 1993, respectively). In addition to improved property operations, advisory fees increased due to SEI's acquisition of additional properties and issuance of additional capital. Cost and expenses (before interest) were $8,147,000 in 1994 compared to $7,825,000 in 1993, a $322,000 increase. This increase is attributable to an increase in advisory services cost related from an expansion of the acquisition staff due to increased property acquisition activities at SEI. Cost of merchandise activities also increased reflecting costs associated with increased sales. These costs were partially offset by a decline in costs of managing facilities due to reductions in non-salary expenses. As a result, net operating income was $27,064,000 in 1994 compared to $23,370,000 in 1993, an increase of $3,694,000, or 16%, primarily related to the higher revenues and modest increases in operating expenses. Details of the changes in revenues and operating income for each operating segment are discussed below. The Operating Companies issued $75 million of notes in late 1993. The interest expense for 1994 was $5,255,000 (representing a full year of interest expense) compared to $567,000 in 1993 (representing interest expense on debt outstanding for one month). During 1992 and 1993, PSMI and PSI extinguished debt of PSMI through a series of purchases from unaffiliated note holders. In November 1993, PSMI issued $75 million in Senior Secured Notes due 2003. Due to the timing of the debt retired and the subsequent issuance of new debt, interest expense in 1993 was significantly lower than in 1992 and in 1994 when debt was outstanding for the entire year. Year ended December 31, 1993 compared to year ended December 31, 1992: Net --------------------------------------------------------------------- income of the Operating Companies for the year ended December 31, 1993 was $37,245,000 compared to $16,695,000 for 1992. The increase of $20,550,000 results from improvement in net operating income, gain on retirement of debt and lower interest expense. Extraordinary gains related to the retirement of debt in early 1993 and 1992 were $14,440,000 and $3,311,000, respectively. In addition, as discussed above, interest expense was $567,000 in 1993, compared to $7,181,000 in 1992. The impact of the changes related to gains on debt and interest expense accounts for $17,743,000 of the improvement in net income for 1993 compared to 1992. Revenues and net operating income improved in 1993, primarily as a result of increased revenues associated with higher occupancies and rental rates at the mini-warehouse facilities. Revenues for the year of 1993 were $31,197,000 compared to $28,068,000 in 1992. This increase of $3,129,000 or 11% is primarily due to increases in mini-warehouse facility management fees ($1,850,000) and advisory fees ($1,007,000) resulting from higher revenues from facilities, due principally to higher occupancies and monthly realized rental rates at mini-warehouse facilities (86.6% compared to 82.3% and $0.64 per square foot to $0.63 per square foot for 1993 and 1992, respectively). In addition to improved property operations, advisory fees increased due to SEI's acquisition of additional properties and issuance of additional capital. Cost and expenses (before interest) were $7,825,000 in 1993 compared to $7,503,000 in 1992, as an increase of $322,000 or 4%. The increase is due to the incurrence of non-recurring legal fees in 1993 associated with the advisory services. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in cost of managing facilities due to a favorable comparison to 1992 which includes $450,000 in non- recurring expenses for computer consulting, 56 professional services, donations and third party management costs. Operating income was $23,370,000 in 1993 compared to $20,534,000 in 1992, an increase of $2,836,000, or 14%. Details of the changes in revenues and net operating income for each of the segments are discussed below. As reflected in the table below, the four operating segments contained in the financial statements are profitable with consistent overall growth. Each of the operating segments is dependent upon the growth and profitability of the mini-warehouse and commercial facilities. The following compares the revenues and operating income (excluding interest income and expense) for the four operating segments for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1993 and 1992 and the six-month periods ended June 30, 1995 and 1994.
Six months ended June 30, Years ended December 31, --------------------- -------------------------------- 1995 1994 1994 1993 1992 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- (In thousands) Revenues: Facilities management fees, primarily from affiliates: Mini-warehouse facilities................. $13,768 $12,639 $26,383 $24,088 $22,218 Commercial facilities..................... 1,019 981 1,973 1,924 1,944 Advisory fees from affiliate.............. 3,426 2,356 4,983 3,619 2,612 Merchandise operations.................... 1,013 907 1,872 1,564 1,263 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- $19,226 $16,883 $35,211 $31,195 $28,037 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Net operating income: Facilities management, primarily from affiliates: Mini-warehouse facilities................. $11,579 $10,088 $21,368 $18,947 $16,906 Commercial facilities..................... 626 692 1,557 1,450 1,417 Advisory services......................... 2,336 1,539 3,133 2,209 1,637 Merchandise operations.................... 512 472 1,006 764 574 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net operating income...................... $15,053 $12,791 $27,064 $23,370 $20,534 ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
The compound growth rates of revenues and net operating income for the period 1992 through 1994 are as follows:
Growth rates 1992-1994 ------------------------------- 1994 operating Net operating Operating segment margin(1) Revenues income -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Facilities management, primarily from affiliates: Mini-warehouse facilities.......................... 81% 9% 12% Commercial facilities.............................. 79% 1% 5% Advisory services.................................... 63% 38% 38% Merchandise operations............................... 54% 22% 32%
----------- (1) Operating margin is defined as net operating income (revenues less related cost of operation) divided by revenues for each operating segment. Each of the above operating segments, except Merchandise operations, has cost structures consisting primarily of fixed costs. As such, an increase in revenues generally results in a corresponding increase in the operating income of such segment. Property Management. PSMI is the largest operator of mini-warehouses in ------------------- the United States. All of the facilities operated by PSMI and PSCP are operated under the "Public Storage" trademark which carries strong name recognition. 57 Operating income from property management services has consistently increased resulting from increasing management fees while expenses have remained relatively constant. The increase in management fees is the result of an increase in the number of facilities under management and an increase in property level revenues resulting from increased property occupancies and rental rates. The following table shows property information for mini-warehouse and commercial facilities under management. Average management fees paid per facility under management increased between 3% and 9% per annum resulting from an increase in occupancies and rental rates of properties managed.
Six months ended June 30, Year ended December 31, -------------------- -------------------------------- 1995 1994 1994 1993 1992 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Mini-warehouse facilities ------------------------- Number of facilities under management at end of period....................... 1,074 1,046 1,067 1,040 1,020 Square feet under management at end of period (in millions)................ 62.9 61.6 62.3 60.2 60.1 Rental revenues (in millions)............ $ 233.7 $ 217.0 $ 447.2 $ 407.0 $ 377.9 Average per facility under management: Rental revenues.................... $218,600 $207,500 $424,700 $395,600 $367,300 Management fees incurred........... $ 12,800 $ 12,100 $ 24,700 $ 23,200 $ 21,800 Weighted average occupancy......... 89.1% 87.8% 89.0% 86.6% 82.3% Realized monthly rental rate per sq. ft (1).................. $ 0.70 $ 0.67 $ 0.68 $ 0.64 $ 0.63 Six months ended June 30, Year ended December 31, -------------------- -------------------------------- 1995 1994 1994 1993 1992 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Commercial facilities (2) ------------------------- Number of facilities under management at end of period....................... 78 78 78 78 80 Square feet under management at end of period (in millions)................ 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.3 Rental revenues (in millions)............ $ 20.3 $ 20.0 $ 39.6 $ 38.1 $ 38.7 Average per facility under management: Rental revenues.................... $260,300 $256,400 $507,100 $487,400 $484,100 Management fees incurred........... $ 13,000 $ 12,600 $ 25,300 $ 24,700 $ 24,300 Weighted average occupancy......... 94.4% 93.6% 94.0% 90.6% 85.2% Realized monthly rental rate per sq. ft (1)................... $ 0.69 $ 0.68 $ 0.68 $ 0.66 $ 0.72
---------- (1) Realized rent per square foot represents the actual revenue earned per occupied square foot. Management believes this is a more relevant measure than posted rental rates, since posted rates can be discounted through the use of promotions. (2) Includes the commercial operations at mini-warehouse facilities (33 facilities at June 30, 1995). Trends in property operations are due to: . Increasing occupancy levels due to the decreased levels of new supply in the industry, growth in demand and promotion of the facilities by PSMI and PSCP. . Increasing realized rents per square foot of mini-warehouse space due to increased demand facilitating price increases and reduced promotional discounting of mini-warehouse space. The rental revenues of the facilities are typically higher in the second and third quarters primarily because of the timing of rental rate increases and because mini-warehouse facilities tend to experience greater occupancy during the spring and summer months reflecting the moving patterns of individual users. 58 The facilities managed by the Operating Companies are located in or near major metropolitan markets in 38 states. Geographic diversity reduces the impact of regional economic downturns on the Operating Companies and provides a greater degree of stability to management fees earned. No single facility accounted for more than .5% of management fees earned in 1994. The four states in which the largest concentration of facilities (mini- warehouse and commercial facilities combined) are located and their operating trends are as follows:
WEIGHTED AVERAGE OCCUPANCIES -------------------------------------------- At June 30, Six months 1995 ended June 30, Year Ended December 31, % of ---------------- -------------------------- Total 1995 1994 1994 1993 1992 ---------------------------------------------------------- California 30% 87.7% 85.5% 86.3% 84.5% 82.2% Texas 12% 89.1% 88.3% 89.4% 88.2% 87.5% Florida 7% 86.9% 88.6% 89.0% 87.6% 84.0% Illinois 5% 91.7% 88.9% 90.8% 84.1% 74.0% Other 46% 90.9% 90.1% 91.3% 88.9% 82.3% ---------------------------------------------------------- Total 100% 89.5% 88.3% 89.4% 87.1% 82.6% ========================================================== WEIGHTED AVERAGE REALIZED MONTHLY RENT PER SQUARE FOOT (1) -------------------------------------------- At June 30, Six months 1995 ended June 30, Year Ended December 31, % of ---------------- -------------------------- Total 1995 1994 1994 1993 1992 ---------------------------------------------------------- California 30% $0.81 $0.80 $0.81 $0.78 $0.79 Texas 12% 0.56 0.54 0.55 0.53 0.52 Florida 7% 0.66 0.65 0.66 0.58 0.58 Illinois 5% 0.67 0.64 0.65 0.62 0.62 Other 46% 0.66 0.63 0.62 0.60 0.56 ---------------------------------------------------------- Total 100% $0.70 $0.67 $0.68 $0.64 $0.63 ==========================================================
--------- (1) Realized rent per square foot represents the actual revenue earned per occupied square foot. Management believes this is a more relevant measure than posted rental rates, since posted rates can be discounted through the use of promotions. Most of the facilities managed by PSMI and PSCP are owned by SEI, PSI or entities affiliated with PSI. Of the 1,119 facilities operated by PSMI and PSCP, 70 are operated under management contracts with third parties who are not affiliated with SEI or PSI. These 70 properties accounted for management fees of $1,521,000, $1,458,000 and $1,506,000 in 1994, 1993 and 1992, respectively, representing approximately 5% of all management fees earned in those periods. Approximately 30% of the management fees from third-party contracts are earned on 26 properties owned by a single owner. These 26 properties have been under management since 1988. Cost of managing facilities consists primarily of salaries and wages and the related expenses of senior property management personnel as noted below:
Six months ended June 30, Year ended December 31, ----------------- --------------------------- 1995 1994 1994 1993 1992 (In thousands) Salaries and wages.... $1,957 $2,147 $4,011 $4,127 $3,925 Other expenses........ 625 693 1,420 1,488 1,914 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Total............. $2,582 $2,840 $5,431 $5,615 $5,839 ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
Salaries and wages include base salaries and bonuses of property management personnel. The base salaries have remained relatively constant except for an increase of $227,000 in 1994 related to an increase in the 59 number of regional management personnel resulting from an increase in the number of properties under management. This increase in base salary was offset by reduced bonus expense in 1994 compared to 1993 of approximately $300,000. Bonus expense included in salaries and wages reflects incentive bonuses based on the achievement of specific goals. Included in salaries and wages for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1993, 1992 and the six months ended June 30, 1995 and 1994 are bonuses of $804,000, $1,103,000, $816,000, $158,000 and $364,000, respectively. Other expenses have declined each year due to expense controls. Included in other expenses for the year ended December 31, 1992 are non-recurring expense of approximately $450,000 for computer consulting, professional services, donations and costs associated with the management of third-party properties. The decrease in other expense from the six months ended June 30, 1995 is partially the result of a $220,000 decrease in depreciation and amortization of computer hardware and software costs as compared to 1994 levels partially offset by non- recurring legal expenses in 1995 associated with the management of commercial facilities. Advisory Services. The Adviser's fees increased at a compound annual rate ----------------- of 38% from 1992 through 1994. This reflects the improvement of SEI's cash flow from operations and an increase in the capital base of SEI. The improvement in SEI's cash flow from operations resulted from improved property operating results. SEI's overall property operating trends have shown consistent improvement with growth in net operating income prior to reductions for depreciation over the same period in the prior year on same stores of 6.1%, 9.7%, 6.6% and 4.6% for the years 1992, 1993, 1994 and the six months ended June 30, 1995, respectively. In addition, since 1992, SEI has acquired additional assets with the proceeds from the issuance of additional capital stock, primarily Common Stock and preferred stock. This growth in SEI has resulted in increased advisory fees. Specifically, between 1992 and June 30, 1995, SEI issued $335 million in preferred stock, $197 million in Common Stock, and $138 million Common Stock in connection with mergers. Cost of advisory services and administrative expenses consists of salaries and expenses of SEI's executive officers and acquisition staff and corporate expenses including rent. Cost of advisory services and administrative expenses increased in 1993 due to the incurrence of non-recurring legal expenses and increased in 1994 due to the expansion of the acquisition staff. Merchandise Operations. Operating income from Merchandise Operations, ---------------------- which accounts for less than 4% of the 1994 operating income of the Operating Companies, increased due to price increases, an increase in the number of facilities at which merchandise is offered (from 900 at December 31, 1992 to 975 facilities at June 30, 1995) and the introduction of boxes to the product line in 1993 (available at 206 facilities at June 30, 1995). Inventory of $75,000 is included in other assets at June 30, 1995 relating to Merchandise Operations. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Operating Companies financial profile is characterized by $68.0 million of fixed rate, fully amortizing debt and an increasing level of funds available for principal payments, distributions and investment. The Operating Companies have $68.0 million of notes outstanding as of June 30, 1995. The notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 7.08% and are fully amortizing through the year 2003. Assumption of the notes is subject to the lenders' consent. Principal payments for the next five years and thereafter are as follows: 1995 (July-December)... $ 2,500,000 1996................... 5,750,000 1997................... 6,500,000 1998................... 7,250,000 1999................... 8,000,000 Thereafter............. 38,000,000 ----------- $68,000,000 ===========
60 Cash provided by operating activities for the Operating Companies were $14.5 million, $22.9 million, $22.1 million and $12.5 million for the years of 1992, 1993 and 1994 and six months ended June 30, 1995, respectively. These cash flows have been sufficient to cover capital expenditures and debt service requirements. The Operating Companies believe that important measures of performance, as well as liquidity, are funds from operations (FFO) and earnings before interests, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA). FFO and EBITDA are supplemental performance measures for real estate investment trusts used by industry analysts. FFO and EBITDA does not take into consideration scheduled principal payments on debt, capital improvements, distributions or other obligations. Accordingly, FFO and EBITDA are not a substitute for cash flow from operations or net income as a measure of the Company's liquidity or operating performance. The following table summarizes the Operating Companies FFO and EBITDA:
Six months ended June 30, Years ended December 31, ----------------- ----------------------------- 1995 1994 1994 1993 1992 ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- (in thousands) Net income......................... $12,605 $10,178 $22,008 $ 37,245 $16,695 Depreciation and amortization...... 55 279 522 71 1,495 Gains on extinguishment of debt.... - - - (14,440) (3,311) ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- Funds available for principal payments, distributions and investment (FFO).................. 12,660 10,457 22,530 22,876 14,879 ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- Interest expense................... 2,509 2,668 5,255 567 7,181 ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)......................... $15,169 $13,125 $27,785 $ 23,443 $22,060 ======= ======= ======= ======== =======
Capital expenditures related to the Operating Companies have been and are expected to continue to be insignificant. 61 REAL ESTATE INTERESTS The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Combined Summaries of Historical Information relating to Real Estate Interests to be Acquired and notes thereto. Real Estate Interests consist of equity interests in 63 REITs and partnerships which own 511 mini-warehouses and 15 commercial facilities (including the seven properties in which a fee interest is being acquired), all operated under the "Public Storage" name, none of which SEI currently has an interest in, and 10 mortgage notes receivable secured by mini-warehouse facilities. When combined with SEI's facilities, they represent substantially all the mini-warehouse and commercial facilities operated in the United States under the "Public Storage" name. These Real Estate Interests consist of: . Series A, B, C and D shares of finite life REITs. These shares represent between 15% and 30% of the economic interest in each entity; . General and limited partner capital and incentive compensation interests representing on average approximately 25% of the economic interest in each entity; . Seven properties, consisting of fee interest in six mini-warehouses and one business park and notes receivable. Results of Operations Six months ended June 30, 1995 compared to the six months ended June 30, ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1994: The excess of operating revenues over specified expenses in the aggregate ---- of ownership entities in which Real Estate Interests are being acquired for the six months ended June 30, 1995 was $53,083,000 compared to $47,278,000 for the same period in 1994, representing an increase of 12%. The excess of operating revenues over specified expenses for the Real Estate Interests which SEI is acquiring was $12,601,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1995 compared to $11,120,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1994, an improvement of $1,481,000 or 13%. The improved results reflect the general improvement of the 526 mini- warehouse and commercial facilities owned by the ownership entities in which SEI is acquiring an interest, primarily due to higher occupancies and rental rates of the mini-warehouses. Occupancies of the mini-warehouse improved from 87.6% for the first six months of 1994 to 89.6% in the first six months of 1995, and realized rental rates improved from $0.70 per square feet to $0.73 per square feet for the comparable periods. Year ended December 31, 1994 compared to the year ended December 31, 1993: ------------------------------------------------------------------------- The excess of operating revenues over specified expenses in the aggregate of ownership entities in which Real Estate Interests are being acquired for the year ended December 31, 1994 was $99,859,000 compared to $80,400,000 for 1993, representing an increase of 24%. The excess of operating revenues over specified expenses for the Real Estate Interests which SEI is acquiring was $23,697,000 for 1994 compared to $18,773,000 for the same period in 1993, an improvement of $4,924,000 or 26%. During 1994, two mini-warehouses were opened by the ownership entities in which SEI is acquiring an interest. The improvement is also reflective of the general improvement of the 524 mini- warehouse and commercial facilities operated in both 1994 and 1993 due to improved occupancies and rental rates. Occupancies for the mini-warehouses improved from 85.3% in 1993 to 88.9% in 1994 while realized rental rates improved to $0.71 per square foot from $0.68 per square foot in 1993. Year ended December 31, 1993 compared to the year ended December 31, 1992: ------------------------------------------------------------------------- The excess of operating revenues over specified expenses in the aggregate of ownership entities in which Real Estate Interests are being acquired for the year ended December 31, 1993 was $80,400,000 compared to $59,853,000 for 1992, representing an increase of 34%. The excess of operating revenues over specified expenses for the Real Estate Interests which SEI is acquiring was $18,773,000 for 1993 compared to $14,283,000 for 1992, an improvement of 31%. This improvement reflects the opening of one mini-warehouse in 1993 and the general improvement of the mini-warehouse and commercial facilities. Occupancies at the mini-warehouses improved to 85.3% from 79.1% in 1992. Realized rental rates improved to $0.68 per square foot in 1993 from $0.65 per square foot in 1992. 62 The following presents the combined operating trends of the Real Estate Interests which consist of 526 facilities and the notes receivable:
Six months ended June 30, Years ended December 31, ------------------- --------------------------- 1995 1994 1994 1993 1992 ------------------- --------------------------- (dollars in thousands) Aggregate of ownership entities ------------------------------- in which Real Estate Interests are ---------------------------------- being acquired: --------------- Operating revenues in excess of specified expenses: After depreciation expense - operating income............. $53,083 $47,278 $ 99,859 $ 80,400 $ 59,853 Before depreciation expense.. 74,135 68,309 141,841 122,208 103,409 Real Estate Interests being acquired: ------------------------------------- Operating revenues in excess of specified expenses: After depreciation expense - operating income............. $12,601 $11,120 $ 23,697 $ 18,773 $ 14,283 Before depreciation expense... 17,378 16,045 33,196 28,609 24,317
The growth in net operating income of the Real Estate Interests is due to improved operations of the mini-warehouses and commercial facilities. The following table illustrates the operating trends of the mini-warehouse and commercial facilities for the last three years and the six months ended June 30, 1995 and 1994:
Six months ended June 30, Years ended December 31, ------------------------- ----------------------------------- 1995 1994 1994 1993 1992 ------------------------- ----------------------------------- MINI-WAREHOUSES --------------- Number of facilities............. 511 509 511 509 508 Weighted average occupancy for period...................... 89.6% 87.6% 88.9% 85.3% 79.1% Realized monthly rent per square foot..................... $ 0.73 $ 0.70 $ 0.71 $ 0.68 $ 0.65 Rental revenues (in thousands)... $117,779 $110,566 $227,647 $205,715 $183,576 Property net operating income (in thousands)(2)............... 75,985 69,686 145,315 127,407 108,277 Gross profit margin(3)........... 64.5% 63.0% 63.8% 61.9% 59.0% Capital expenditures to maintain facilities (in thousands)....... $ 1,883 $ 1,534 $ 4,707 $ 4,543 $ 4,387 Rentable square feet (in millions)....................... 29.7 29.6 29.7 29.6 29.5 COMMERCIAL FACILITIES(1) ------------------------ Number of facilities............. 33 33 33 33 32 Weighted average occupancy for period.......................... 94.2% 92.9% 93.5% 91.3% 84.0% Realized monthly rent per square foot..................... $ 0.78 $ 0.78 $ 0.77 $ 0.79 $ 0.80 Rental revenues (in thousands)... $ 8,451 $ 8,333 $ 16,518 $ 16,223 $ 15,341 Property net operating income (in thousands)(2)............... 4,562 4,582 8,692 8,194 8,014 Gross profit margin(3)........... 54.0% 55.0% 52.6% 50.5% 52.2% Capital expenditures to maintain facilities (in thousands)....... $ 529 $ 697 $ 1,301 $ 1,241 $ 1,385 Rentable square feet (in millions)....................... 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9
----------------------- (1) Includes the commercial operations at 18 mini-warehouse facilities (2) Property net operating income is Rental revenues less costs of operations before depreciation expense. (3) Gross profit margin is computed by dividing Property net operating income by Rental revenues. 63 All the mini-warehouses included in the Real Estate Interests have essentially the same operating, physical and location characteristics. These characteristics include high average occupancies compared to relatively low break-even occupancy requirements, geographic diversity, concentration in major metropolitan cities, and increasing realized rents and occupancies. Substantially all of these facilities were developed by PSI and have an average age of 9.5 years. 64 Most facilities operate at consistently high occupancy levels, with over 80% of the 526 facilities operating at 85% occupancy or better at June 30, 1995. The following table reflects the occupancy distribution as of June 30, 1995: OCCUPANCY DISTRIBUTION AT JUNE 1995 [Bar chart appears here illustrating the occupancy distribution at June 1995]
Occupancy Percentage No. of Facilities -------------------- ----------------- 0% - 50% 1 50% - 55% 2 55% - 60% 1 60% - 65% 1 65% - 70% 11 70% - 75% 8 75% - 80% 21 80% - 85% 44 85% - 90% 115 90% - 95% 195 95% - 100% 127
The facilities of the ownership entities are located in the major metropolitan markets in 38 states. Geographic diversity reduces the impact from regional economic downturns and provides a greater degree of stability to revenues. The following table illustrates the geographic diversity of the facilities at June 30, 1995 as measured by rentable square feet: GEOGRAPHIC DIVERSITY OF REAL ESTATE INTERESTS (based on rentable square feet at June 30, 1995) [Pie chart appears here which illustrates by region the geographic diversity of the facilities at June 30, 1995 based on rentable square feet] South Western 27% North Western 18% North Eastern 18% Mid Western 17% South Central 10% South Eastern 10%
65 The four states in which the largest concentration of facilities (mini- warehouse and commercial facilities combined) are located and their operating trends are as follows:
WEIGHTED AVERAGE OCCUPANCIES ------------------------------------------------------------------- At Six months June 30, ended June 30, Year Ended December 31, 1995 ------------------- --------------------------------- % of Total 1995 1994 1994 1993 1992 ------------------------------------ ----------------------------------- California 32% 87.1% 84.2% 85.2% 82.8% 79.3% Texas 9 88.8% 89.2% 90.1% 88.6% 88.7% Illinois 8 91.7% 88.3% 90.7% 83.4% 71.7% Florida 6 87.3% 89.8% 89.9% 87.0% 83.6% Other 45 92.0% 90.1% 91.5% 87.6% 78.6% ------------------------------------ ----------------------------------- Total 100% 89.8% 87.9% 89.2% 85.7% 79.4% ==================================== =================================== WEIGHTED AVERAGE REALIZED MONTHLY RENT PER SQUARE FOOT ------------------------------------------------------------------- At Six months June 30, ended June 30, Year Ended December 31, 1995 ------------------- --------------------------------- % of Total 1995 1994 1994 1993 1992 ------------------------------------ ----------------------------------- California 32% $0.81 $0.81 $0.81 $0.79 $0.79 Texas 9 0.63 0.62 0.62 0.61 0.58 Illinois 8 0.67 0.64 0.65 0.62 0.62 Florida 6 0.74 0.70 0.71 0.70 0.64 Other 45 0.71 0.67 0.67 0.64 0.59 ------------------------------------ ----------------------------------- Total 100% $0.73 $0.71 $0.71 $0.69 $0.66 ==================================== ===================================
Trends in property operations are due to: . increasing occupancy levels due to the decreased levels of new supply in the industry and promotion of the facilities by PSMI and PSCP. . increasing realized rents per square foot of mini-warehouse space due to increased demand and reduced need for promotional discounting of mini-warehouse space due to improved occupancy. The rental revenues of the facilities are typically higher in the second and third quarters primarily because of the timing of rental rate increases and because mini-warehouse facilities tend to experience greater occupancy during the spring and summer months reflecting the moving patterns of individual users. The Real Estate Interests encompass in excess of 295,000 rental spaces throughout 38 states and 79 major metropolitan markets No single facility generates more than .7% of revenues or has more than .6% of the rentable square footage. No single tenant occupies more than .1% of the rentable square footage or accounts for more than .1% of the revenue. Liquidity and Capital Resources. The Real Estate Interests in which SEI is acquiring an interest are characterized by low leverage and an increasing level of funds available for principal payments, distributions and investments. 66 The REITs and partnerships in which SEI is acquiring an interest have relatively low overall debt, with 54 of the 63 entities owning 426 of the 526 properties having no debt. As of December 31, 1994, nine of the entities have debt totaling $94 million which matures through 2002. Debt maturities for the next five years and thereafter are as follows: 1995................. $11,036,000 1996................. 4,543,000 1997................. 4,352,000 1998................. 28,727,000 1999................. 24,113,000 Thereafter........... 21,167,000 ----------- $93,938,000 ===========
Cash provided by operating activities for the Real Estate Interests are $103.4 million, $123.2 million, $141.8 and $74.1 million for the years of 1992, 1993 and 1994 and six months ended June 30, 1995, respectively. These cash flows have been sufficient to cover capital expenditures and debt service requirements. PSI believes that important measures of performance, as well as liquidity, are funds from operations (FFO) and earnings before interests, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA). FFO and EBITDA are supplemental performance measures for real estate investment trusts used by industry analysts. FFO and EBITDA does not take into consideration scheduled principal payments on debt, capital improvements, distributions or other obligations. Accordingly, FFO and EBITDA are not a substitute for cash flow from operations or net income as a measure of the Company's liquidity or operating performance. The following tables summarizes the Real Estate Interests' FFO and EBITDA:
FFO ---------------------------------------------------------- Six months ended June 30, Years ended December 31, -------------------- ---------------------------------- 1995 1994 1994 1993 1992 -------- -------- --------- --------- -------- (In thousands) Operating revenues in excess of specified expenses.. $ 53,083 $ 47,278 $ 99,859 $ 80,400 $ 59,853 Depreciation and amortization....................... 21,052 21,031 41,982 42,808 43,556 -------- -------- --------- --------- -------- Funds provided by operations (FFO).................. 74,135 68,309 141,841 123,208 103,409 FFO attributable to other equity interest........... (56,757) (52,264) (108,645) (94,599) (79,092) -------- -------- --------- --------- -------- Funds available for principal payments, distributions and investment (FFO to be acquired).. $ 17,378 $ 16,045 $ 33,196 $ 28,609 $ 24,317 ======== ======== ========= ========= ======== EBITDA ---------------------------------------------------------- Six months ended June 30, Years ended December 31, -------------------- ---------------------------------- 1995 1994 1994 1993 1992 -------- -------- --------- --------- -------- (In thousands) Funds from operations............................... $ 74,135 $ 68,309 $ 141,841 $ 123,208 $103,409 Interest expense.................................... 5,088 5,023 9,981 10,860 11,038 -------- -------- --------- --------- -------- Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA).......................... 79,223 73,332 151,822 134,068 114,447 EBITDA attributable to other equity interests....... (60,443) (56,084) (115,932) (102,498) (87,012) -------- -------- --------- --------- -------- EBITDA to be acquired............................... $ 18,780 $ 17,248 $ 35,890 $ 31,570 $ 27,435 ======== ======== ========= ========= ======== Percentage increase in EBITDA over prior year....... 8.9% 14.3% 13.7% 15.1% 18.5% ======== ======== ========= ========= ========
67 FFO and EBITDA attributable to other equity interests represents the FFO and EBITDA attributable to owners other than the interests to be acquired by SEI. Prior to the merger, SEI has a de minimis interest in four of the sixty- three entities which is included in the lines "attributable to other equity interests". Capital expenditures to maintain facilities for the Real Estate Interests being acquired by SEI were $1,310,000, $1,351,000 and $1,295,000 for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1993 and 1992, respectively, and $541,000 and $490,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1995 and 1994, respectively. In connection with the acquisition of the notes receivable and seven properties (100% fee interest being acquired), SEI will assume approximately $4,706,000 in debt consisting of underlying debt related to four of the notes receivable and mortgage debt secured by one of the facilities. This debt bears interest at rates ranging from 7.1% to 9.9% and with maturity dates ranging through the year 2000. SEI believes the cash flow from the Real Estate Interests being acquired will be sufficient to meet the repayment requirements of the debt being assumed. 68 SEI PRO FORMA The following is a discussion of operations after giving effect to (i) the issuance and investment of approximately $500 million of additional capital through the issuance of preferred stock and Common Stock in public offerings and the issuance of Common Stock in connection with the mergers of Public Storage Properties VI, VII and VIII, Inc., and (ii) the proposed merger of PSMI with and into SEI, including the acquisition of the Real Estate Interests; all as if such transactions were completed at the beginning of 1994. This discussion is based on the unaudited Pro-Forma Balance Sheet as of June 30, 1995 and the Statements of Income for the six-month period ended June 30, 1995 and the year ended December 31, 1994. Upon completion of the Merger, including the acquisition of the Real Estate Interests, SEI will be a fully integrated, self-advised and self-managed REIT. SEI will acquire the "Public Storage" name and trademark, proprietary operating systems, property management agreements on over 1,100 facilities and equity interest in over 500 geographically diversified facilities. Operating Results - SEI Historical compared to SEI Pre-Merger Pro Forma Six months ended June 30, 1995. Pre-Merger pro forma net income for the ------------------------------ six months ended June 30, 1995 was $36,063,000 compared to the historical net income of $29,751,000, representing an increase of $6,312,000. Pro forma net income allocable to the Common Stock increased to $20,413,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1995 compared to historical net income allocable to the Common Stock shareholders of $16,443,000 for the same period, representing an increase of $3,970,000. The increases in net income and net income allocable to the Common Stock were the result of (i) the additional issuances of equity securities during 1995, and the use of the proceeds therefrom to acquire additional real estate assets, and (ii) the merger transactions with Public Storage Properties VI, Inc. (completed February 28, 1995) and Public Storage Properties VII, Inc., (completed June 30, 1995), as if such transactions were completed at the beginning of the period. Pre-Merger pro forma net income per share of Common Stock was $.48 per share (based on weighted average shares outstanding of 42,108,048) for the six months ended June 30, 1995 compared to the historical net income per share of Common Stock of $.50 (based on weighted average shares of Common Stock outstanding of 32,707,556) for the same period. The decrease in net income per share of Common Stock is principally due to additional depreciation expense as a result of the acquisition of additional real estate facilities combined with additional preferred stock dividends. During 1995, SEI issued in public offerings shares of its Series E Preferred Stock (February 1, 1995, net proceeds of $52.9 million), Series F Preferred Stock (May 3, 1995, net proceeds of $55.5 million) and Common Stock (May 31, 1995, net proceeds of $82.0 million). The aggregate net proceeds have been used to fund the cash portion of the acquisition cost of real estate facilities, limited partnership units in the PSI limited partnerships and mergers. During the first six months of 1995, SEI acquired 88 real estate facilities (including 61 real estate facilities acquired in connection with the mergers of Public Storage Properties VI, Inc. and Public Storage Properties VII, Inc.). Since June 30, 1995, SEI acquired an additional 23 real estate facilities and is currently in the process of acquiring an additional 13 real estate facilities. Rental income, cost of operations and depreciation expense all increased compared to the respective historical amounts due to the operating results of real estate facilities acquired during 1995 (including those real estate facilities in which SEI is currently in the process of acquiring). These transactions increased SEI's capitalization by approximately $250 million and resulted in an increase in its wholly-owned property portfolio from 143 to 267. The consideration for the above real estate facilities included cancellation of mortgage notes receivable, assumption of mortgage debt and cash. As a result, interest income decreased related to the canceled mortgage notes receivable and interest expense increased to reflect additional interest expense on the assumed mortgage debt. 69 Year Ended December 31, 1994. Pre-Merger pro forma net income for the ---------------------------- year ended December 31, 1994 was $68,682,000 compared to the historical net income of $42,118,000, representing an increase of $26,564,000. Pre-Merger pro forma net income allocable to the Common Stock increased to $37,476,000 for the year ended December 31, 1994 compared to historical net income allocable to Common Stock of $25,272,000 for the same period, representing an increase of $12,204,000. The increases in net income and net income allocable to the Common Stock were the result of (i) the additional issuances of equity capital during 1994 and 1995, and the use of the proceeds therefrom to acquire additional real estate assets, and (ii) the merger transactions with Public Storage Properties VI, Public Storage Properties VII, Inc. and Public Storage Properties VIII, Inc. Pre-Merger pro forma net income per share of Common Stock was $.90 per share (based on weighted average shares outstanding of 41,844,644) for the year ended December 31, 1994 compared to the historical net income per share of $1.05 (based on weighted average shares of Common Stock outstanding of 24,077,055) for the same period. The decrease in net income per share of Common Stock is principally due to additional depreciation expense as a result of the acquisition, of additional real estate facilities combined with additional preferred stock dividends. In addition to the public offering of equity securities during 1995, SEI issued in public offerings during 1994 shares of its Series C Preferred Stock (June 30, 1994, net proceeds of $28.9 million), Series D Preferred Stock (September 1, 1994, net proceeds of $29.0 million) and Common Stock (February 15, 1994 and November 25, 1994, aggregate net proceeds of $110.3 million). The aggregate net proceeds have been used to fund the cash portion of the acquisition cost of real estate facilities, limited partnership units in the PSI limited partnerships and mergers with Public Storage Properties VI, VII and VIII. These transactions increased SEI's capitalization by approximately $500 million and resulted in an increase in its wholly owned property portfolio from 71 to 267. During 1994, SEI acquired 71 mini-warehouse facilities and one business park facility (including 23 facilities acquired in the merger with Public Storage Properties VIII, Inc.). Rental income, cost of operations and depreciation expense all increased compared to the respective historical amounts due to the operating results of real estate facilities acquired during 1994 and 1995 (including those real estate facilities in which SEI is currently in the process of acquiring). The consideration for the above real estate facilities included cancellation of mortgage notes receivable, assumption of mortgage debt and cash. As a result, interest income decreased related to the canceled mortgage notes receivable and interest expense increased to reflect additional interest expense on the assumed mortgage debt. Throughout 1994 and 1995, pursuant to cash tender offers, SEI acquired limited partnership units in each of the PSI limited partnerships. These acquisitions have resulted in reductions to the "Minority interest in income" from what it would otherwise have been in the absence of such acquisitions, and accordingly, have increased SEI's share of the consolidated PSI limited partnerships' income. As a result of these acquisitions, minority interest in income decreased from $9,481,000 to $6,918,000. Operating Results - SEI Pre-Merger Pro Forma compared to Post-Merger Pro Forma Upon consummation of the Merger, (i) PSMI will be merged with and into SEI, which will be the surviving corporation, (ii) SEI will be renamed "Public Storage, Inc.," and (iii) the capital stock of PSMI will be converted into an aggregate of 30,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 7,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, subject to adjustment. Immediately following the Merger, SEI will become self managed and self advised, and will own the Operating Companies and the Real Estate Interests, which include (1) the "Public Storage" name, (2) seven wholly owned properties, (3) all inclusive deeds of trust secured by ten mini- 70 warehouses, (4) general and limited partnership interests in 47 limited partnerships owning an aggregate of 286 mini-warehouses and one commercial property, (5) equity interests in 16 REITs which, exclusive of SEI's facilities, own an aggregate of 219 mini-warehouses and 13 commercial properties, (6) property management contracts, exclusive of SEI's facilities, for 604 mini- warehouses and 26 commercial properties (563 of which collectively are owned by entities affiliated with PSI), and (7) a 95% economic interest in a merchandise company which currently sells locks and boxes to mini-warehouse tenants and others. Six months ended June 30, 1995. Post-Merger pro forma net income for the ------------------------------ six months ended June 30, 1995 was $53,317,000 compared to the Pre-Merger pro forma net income of $36,063,000, representing an increase of $17,254,000 or 48%. Post-Merger pro forma net income allocable to Common Stock increased to $37,667,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1995 compared to the Pre-Merger pro forma net income allocable to Common Stock of $20,413,000 for the same period or an increase of 85%. Post-Merger pro forma net income per share of Common Stock was $.52 per share or 8% higher (based on weighted average shares outstanding of 72,108,048) for the six months ended June 30, 1995 compared to the Pre-Merger pro forma net income per share of $.48 (based on weighted average shares outstanding of 42,108,048) for the same period. The lower increase in per share income of 8% compared to the 85% increase in net income allocable to the Common Stock is due to the significant increase (71%) in the number of shares of Common Stock issued as a result of the Merger. The Post-Merger pro forma net income increased as a result of (i) property operations of the seven wholly owned properties, (ii) interest income and expense related to the all-inclusive deeds of trust, (iii) equity in earnings of limited partnerships and REITs, (iv) facility management fees and operating expenses relating to the property management contracts, (v) the elimination of the advisory fee as a result of becoming self advised offset in part by additional administrative costs, reflecting primarily executive compensation and rent previously paid for by the Adviser and (vi) operating results of the merchandise company. Year ended December 31, 1994. Post-Merger pro forma net income for the ---------------------------- year ended December 31, 1994 was $100,147,000 compared to the Pre-Merger pro forma net income of $68,682,000, representing an increase of $31,465,000, or 46%. Post-Merger pro forma net income allocable to Common Stock increased to $68,941,000 for the year ended December 31, 1994 compared to the Pre-Merger pro forma net income allocable to Common Stock of $37,476,000 for the same period, an increase of 84%. Post-Merger pro forma net income per share of Common Stock was $.96 per share or 7% higher (based on weighted average shares outstanding of 71,844,644) for the year ended December 31, 1994 compared to the Pre-Merger pro forma net income per share of $.90 (based on weighted average shares outstanding of 41,844,644) for the same period. The lower increase in per share income of 7% compared to 84% increase in net income allocable to Common Stock is due to the significant increase in the number of shares to be issued as a result of the Merger. Similar to the six months ended June 30, 1995, Post-Merger pro forma net income increased as a result of (i) property operations of the seven wholly owned properties, (ii) interest income and expense related to the all- inclusive deeds of trust, (iii) equity in earnings of real estate entities with respect to the acquired partnership and equity interests in limited partnerships and REITs, respectively, (iv) facility management fees and operating expenses relating to the property management contracts, (v) the elimination of the advisory fee as a result of becoming self-advised, offset in part by additional administrative costs, reflecting primarily executive compensation and rent previously paid for by the Adviser, and (vi) operating results of the merchandise company. 71 Liquidity and Capital Resources Capital Structure. The following table summarizes SEI's capital ----------------- structure on an historic and pro forma (pre- and post-Merger) basis at June 30, 1995:
At June 30, 1995 ---------------------------------------- SEI SEI SEI Pre-Merger Post-Merger (Historical) (Pro Forma) (Pro Forma) ----------- ----------- ----------- (In thousands, except per share data) Line of credit with banks...... $ - $ - $ - Senior notes................... - - 68,000 Mortgage notes payable......... 58,497 103,213 107,919 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total debt................. 58,497 103,213 175,919 Minority interest.............. 131,536 124,848 124,848 Shareholders' equity: Senior Preferred Stock......... 277,650 277,650 277,650 Convertible Preferred Stock.... 57,500 57,500 57,500 Common Stock................... 557,514 557,514 1,112,954 Class B Common Stock........... - - 700 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total shareholders' equity... 892,664 892,664 1,448,804 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total capitalization........... $1,082,697 $1,120,725 $1,749,571 ========== ========== ========== Book value per share of Common Stock................. $13.26 $13.26 $15.46 ========== ========== ==========
Comparison of Historical vs. Post-Merger Pro Forma Capitalization. ----------------------------------------------------------------- . Total shareholders' equity will increase by approximately $556.1 million or 62%, which will be directly attributable to the Common Stock issued in the Merger. . Total debt will increase from the historical amount of $58.5 million at June 30, 1995 to $175.9 million. The increase in debt is principally the result of (i) mortgage debt ($44.7 million) either assumed or estimated to be assumed in connection with property acquisitions subsequent to June 30, 1995 combined with the assumption of (ii) senior notes payable ($68.0 million) to be assumed in connection with the Merger and (iii) mortgage debt of $4.7 million in connection with the Merger. . Preferred stock as a percentage of total shareholders' equity will decrease from approximately 31% (historical) at June 30, 1995 to approximately 19% on a Post-Merger pro forma basis at June 30, 1995. . SEI's debt to equity ratio will increase from 7% (historical) to 12% (Post-Merger), however, its ratio of earnings to fixed charges (interest expense and preferred stock dividends) improves from 2.22 for 1994 to 2.48 on a Post-Merger pro forma basis for the same period due to the overall reduction in leverage (debt and preferred stock to total capitalization) from 36% to a Post-Merger pro-forma of 29% of total capitalization. 72 Funds available for principal payments and investment. SEI anticipates ----------------------------------------------------- that funds provided by operating activities will continue to be sufficient over at least the next 12 months to provide for capital improvements, debt service requirements and distributions to shareholders. The following table summarizes SEI's ability to pay the minority interests' distributions, its distributions to the preferred and Common Stock shareholders and fund capital improvements to maintain the facilities through the use of funds provided by operating activities. The remaining funds are available to make both scheduled and optional principal payments on debt, pay distributions on Common Stock and for investment.
Six Months Ended June 30, 1995 Year Ended December 31, 1994 ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- SEI SEI SEI SEI SEI Pre-Merger Post-Merger SEI Pre-Merger Post-Merger (Historical) (Pro Forma) (Pro Forma) (Historical) (Pro Forma) (Pro Forma) ------------ ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ----------- (amounts in thousands) Net income........................ $ 29,751 $ 36,063 $ 53,317 $ 42,118 $ 68,682 $100,147 Depreciation and amortization..... 16,926 20,747 23,987 28,274 40,971 47,496 Depreciation from unconsolidated real estate entities............. - - 10,639 - - 21,227 Minority interest in income....... 3,715 3,570 3,570 9,481 6,918 6,918 Less: Gain on disposition of real estate...................... - - - - (203) (203) Amortization of discounts on mortgage notes receivable........ (67) - - (693) - - -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Funds provided by operating activities....................... 50,325 60,380 91,513 79,180 116,368 175,585 FFO allocable to minority interests........................ (9,107) (8,721) (8,721) (23,037) (17,569) (17,569) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- FFO............................... 41,218 51,659 82,792 56,143 98,799 158,016 Less: preferred stock dividends... (13,308) (15,650) (15,650) (16,846) (31,206) (31,206) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- FFO allocable to Common Stock..... 27,910 36,009 67,142 39,297 67,593 126,810 Capital improvements to ----------------------- maintain facilities: -------------------- Mini-warehouses................. (2,397) (3,076) (3,084) (6,360) (10,322) (10,366) Business parks.................. (909) (909) (909) (1,952) (1,952) (1,952) Add back: minority interest share of capital improvements to maintain facilities....................... 859 800 800 2,948 2,455 2,455 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Funds available for principal payments, distributions on Common Stock and investment............. 25,463 32,824 63,949 33,933 57,774 116,947 Cash distributions on Common Stock..................... (14,886) (18,332) (31,532) (21,249) (34,628) (60,128) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Funds available for principal payments and investment....................... $ 10,577 $ 14,492 $ 32,417 $ 12,684 $ 23,146 $ 56,819 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
For the six months ended June 30, 1995, Post-Merger pro forma FFO was $82,792,000 compared to the Pre-Merger FFO of $51,659,000, representing an increase of $31,133,000. Post-Merger pro forma FFO allocable to Common Stock (after deducting preferred stock dividends) was $67,142,000 compared to the Pre-Merger amount of $36,009,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1995. Post-Merger pro forma weighted average shares of Common Stock outstanding during the period was 72,108,048 compared to Pre-Merger weighted average shares of Common Stock of 42,108,048. Historically, SEI's FFO allocable to Common Stock was $27,910,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1995 (32,707,556 weighted average shares of Common Stock outstanding). For the year ended December 31, 1994, Post-Merger pro forma FFO was $158,016,000 compared to the Pre-Merger pro forma FFO of $98,799,000, representing an increase of $59,217,000. Post-Merger pro forma FFO allocable to Common Stock (after deducting preferred stock dividends) was $126,810,000 compared to the Pre-Merger amount of $67,593,000 for the year ended December 31, 1994. Post-Merger pro forma weighted average shares of Common Stock outstanding during the period was 71,844,644 compared to Pre-Merger weighted average shares of Common Stock outstanding of 73 41,844,644. Historically, SEI's FFO applicable to Common Stock was $39,297,000 for the year ended December, 31, 1994 (24,077,055 weighted average shares of Common Stock outstanding). On a historical basis, for the six months ended June 30,1995 and the year ended December 31, 1994, SEI retained $10.6 million and $12.7 million, respectively, of funds to make principal payments on debt and additional investments. On a Post-Merger, pro forma basis for the six months ended June 30, 1995 and the year ended December 31, 1994, SEI would have retained $32.4 million and $56.8 million, respectively, to make principal payments on debt and additional investments. After considering distributions paid to other investors related to the Real Estate Interests, SEI would have retained $23.5 million and $40.1 million on a Post Merger pro forma basis for the six months ended June 30, 1995 and the year ended December 31, 1994, respectively. SEI will be accounting for the Real Estate Interest using the equity method of accounting, and accordingly, earnings will be recognized based upon SEI's interest in each of the partnerships and REITs. The interest for a period is based upon SEI's share of the increase or decrease in the net assets of the entities. Provisions of these partnerships and REITs, however, provide for the payment of preferred cash distributions to other investors (until certain specified amounts have been paid) without regard to the pro rata interest of all investors in current earnings. As a result, actual cash distributions to be paid to SEI for a period of time will be less than SEI's FFO from these entities. On a pro forma basis, FFO distributable to SEI during 1994 and the six months ended June 30, 1995 would have been approximately $16.7 million and $8.9 million, respectively, less than FFO. Preferred cash distributions paid to other investors during each period have the effect of increasing SEI's economic interest in each of the respective entities and reducing the amount of future preference payments which must be paid to other investors before cash distributions will be shared on a pro rata basis with respect to each investor's actual interest. The aggregate future preference payments to other investors is approximately $130 million and is expected to be paid over approximately 15 years, with approximately 50% of the amount being paid over the next 3.5 years. SEI's Post-Merger pro forma debt at June 30, 1995 is estimated to be $175,919,000. Approximate principal maturities are as follows: 1995 (July 1995 - December 1995)........... $ 1,341,000 1996....................................... 15,913,000 1997....................................... 11,109,000 1998....................................... 11,476,000 1999....................................... 23,948,000 Thereafter................................. 112,132,000 ------------ Total...................................... $175,919,000 ============
SEI's low leverage, substantially unencumbered asset base and its $125 million line of credit provide it with a significant degree of financial flexibility (both historically and pro forma, post-merger). 74 Distributions. SEI has a conservative distribution policy that is, among ------------- other things, supported by FFO allocable to Common Stock and SEI's requirement to maintain its REIT status. SEI's conservative distribution policy permits it, after funding its distributions and capital improvements, to retain significant funds to make additional investments and debt reductions. During 1992, 1993, 1994 and the first six months of 1995, SEI distributed to Common Stock shareholders 66%, 59%, 54% and 53% of its FFO allocable to Common Stock, respectively, allowing it to retain approximately $35 million after capital improvements and preferred stock dividend requirements. Historical distributions to shareholders during 1994 and the first six months of 1995 were as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30, Year Ended December 31, 1995 1994 ----------------------------- ----------------------------- Distributions Total Distributions Total Per Share Distributions Per Share Distributions ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Series A Preferred Stock............. $1.250 $ 2,282,000 $2.500 $ 4,563,000 Series B Preferred Stock............. 1.150 2,744,000 2.300 5,340,000 Series C Preferred Stock............. 1.066 1,279,000 1.042 1,250,000 Series D Preferred Stock............. 1.188 1,426,000 0.792 950,000 Series E Preferred Stock............. 1.042 2,286,000 - - Series F Preferred Stock............. 0.400 919,000 - - Convertible Preferred Stock.......... 1.031 2,372,000 2.063 4,743,000 ----------- ----------- 13,308,000 16,846,000 Common Stock......................... 0.440 14,886,000 0.850 21,249,000 ----------- ----------- $28,194,000 $38,095,000 =========== ===========
On a Post-Merger, pro forma basis, SEI's distributions to Common Stock shareholders would have been approximately 47% of its FFO available to Common Stock shareholders for both the year ended December 31, 1994 and the six months ended June 30, 1995. As a REIT, SEI is not taxed on that portion of its taxable income which is distributed to its shareholders provided that at least 95% of its taxable income in any year is so distributed prior to filing of SEI's tax return with respect to such year. SEI has satisfied the REIT distribution requirement since 1980. SEI has satisfied the REIT distribution requirement for 1992, 1993 and 1994 by attributing distributions in 1993, 1994 and 1995 to the prior year's taxable income. SEI may be required, over each of the next several years, to attribute distributions made after the close of the taxable year to the prior year, but shareholders will be treated for federal income tax purposes as having received such distributions in the taxable years in which they are actually made. As a result of the Merger with PSMI, SEI's taxable income will increase substantially. Further, as a result of: (i) the lack of distributions on the Class B Common Stock for a minimum of four years and (ii) the taxable income- related to PSMI (approximately $38 million in 1994) exceeding the distributions on the Common Stock issued ($.88/share or $26.4 million/year), SEI's overall level of distributions may have to increase. Future Transactions. SEI intends to continue to expand its asset and ------------------- capital base through the acquisition of real estate assets and interests in real estate assets from unaffiliated parties and affiliates of PSI through direct purchases, merger, tender offers or other transactions. 75 ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS. --------------------------------- c. Exhibits. -------- 2. Agreement and Plan of Reorganization by and among Public Storage, Inc., Public Storage Management, Inc. and Storage Equities, Inc. dated as of June 30, 1995 (the "Agreement and Plan of Reorganization"), and form of Agreement of Merger between Storage Equities, Inc. and Public Storage Management, Inc. (Exhibit A to the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization). 23. Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. 76 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. STORAGE EQUITIES, INC. Date: September 7, 1995 By: /s/ Harvey Lenkin ------------------------ ----------------------------- Harvey Lenkin President 77
EX-2 2 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION EXHIBIT 2 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION BY AND AMONG PUBLIC STORAGE, INC., PUBLIC STORAGE MANAGEMENT, INC. AND STORAGE EQUITIES, INC. Dated as of June 30, 1995 Exhibits to this Agreement (except Exhibit A, Agreement of Merger, which is filed herewith) have been omitted and will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. TABLE OF CONTENTS ----------------- 1. DEFINITIONS........................................................... 1 2. THE MERGER; CLOSING................................................... 6 2.1. The Merger..................................................... 6 2.2. Closing........................................................ 6 2.3. Effective Time................................................. 6 3. EFFECT OF MERGER...................................................... 7 3.1. Articles of Incorporation...................................... 7 3.2. Bylaws......................................................... 7 3.3. Officers and Directors......................................... 7 4. CONVERSION OF SHARES; POST-CLOSING ADJUSTMENTS; ESCROW................ 7 4.1. Conversion of PSMI Shares...................................... 7 4.2. Post-Closing Adjustment........................................ 8 4.3. SEI Shares Unaffected.......................................... 9 4.4. Surrender of Certificates...................................... 9 4.5. Fractional Shares.............................................. 10 4.6. Transfer of Shares............................................. 10 4.7. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates......................... 10 4.8. Indemnification Shares; Claims Against the Escrow.............. 10 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PSI AND PSMI........................ 12 5.1. Organization and Related Matters............................... 12 5.2. Ownership Interests............................................ 12 5.3. Authority...................................................... 13 5.4. Capital Stock.................................................. 13 5.5. Litigation..................................................... 13 5.6. No Violation or Conflict....................................... 14 5.7. Compensation................................................... 14 5.8. Employee Benefit Plans......................................... 14 5.9. Labor Matters.................................................. 16 5.10. Taxes.......................................................... 16 5.11. Intellectual Property.......................................... 17 5.12. Financial Statements........................................... 18 5.13. Absence of Certain Changes or Events........................... 18 5.14. Books and Records.............................................. 18 5.15. Contracts and Leases........................................... 19 5.16. Title to Assets; Encumbrances.................................. 19 5.17. Real Property.................................................. 19 5.18. Environmental Matters.......................................... 20
-i- 5.19. Affiliated Transactions........................................ 22 5.20. Brokers and Finders............................................ 22 5.21. Proxy Statement................................................ 22 5.22. Insurance...................................................... 23 5.23. Licenses; Compliance With Law.................................. 23 5.24. Governmental Approvals......................................... 23 5.25. Disclosure..................................................... 24 6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SEI................................. 24 6.1. Organization and Related Matters............................... 24 6.2. Authorization.................................................. 24 6.3. Capital Stock.................................................. 25 6.4. Litigation..................................................... 25 6.5. Compliance With Other Instruments, Etc. ....................... 25 6.6. Reports and Financial Statements............................... 26 6.7. Brokers and Finders............................................ 26 6.8. Proxy Statement................................................ 27 6.9. Disclosure..................................................... 27 7. ADDITIONAL COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS................................... 27 7.1. Conduct of Business of PSI Entities............................ 27 7.2. Other Transactions............................................. 29 7.3. Meeting of Shareholders........................................ 30 7.4. Proxy Statement................................................ 30 7.5. Filings; Other Action.......................................... 30 7.6. Access to Information.......................................... 31 7.7. Tax Matters.................................................... 31 7.8. Restructure.................................................... 31 7.9. Management and Advisory Agreements............................. 31 7.10. Intellectual Property Rights................................... 32 7.11. Employees...................................................... 32 7.12. Tax-Free Exchange and REIT Status.............................. 32 7.13. Public Statements.............................................. 32 7.14. Notice of Certain Events....................................... 33 7.15. Director and Officer Indemnification........................... 33 7.16. Recapitalization............................................... 33 7.17. PSI/PSMI Disclosure Statement.................................. 33 7.18. Listing of SEI Shares.......................................... 34 7.19. Further Action................................................. 34 8. CONDITIONS............................................................ 34 8.1. Conditions to Each Party's Obligations......................... 34 8.2. Conditions to Obligations of PSMI to Effect the Merger......... 35 8.3. Conditions to Obligation of SEI to Effect the Merger........... 35
-ii- 9. TERMINATION........................................................... 38 9.1. Termination by Mutual Consent.................................. 38 9.2. Termination by Either SEI or PSMI.............................. 38 9.3. Effect of Termination and Abandonment.......................... 39 10. MISCELLANEOUS......................................................... 39 10.1. Expenses....................................................... 39 10.2. Notices, Etc. ................................................. 39 10.3. Survival....................................................... 40 10.4. Modification or Amendment...................................... 40 10.5. Waiver......................................................... 40 10.6. No Assignment.................................................. 41 10.7. Entire Agreement............................................... 41 10.8. Remedies Cumulative............................................ 41 10.9. Parties in Interest............................................ 41 10.10. Governing Law.................................................. 41 10.11. Name, Captions, Etc. .......................................... 41 10.12. Severability................................................... 42 10.13. Counterparts................................................... 42 10.14. Interpretation................................................. 42 10.15. Further Action................................................. 42
EXHIBITS -------- Exhibit A - Merger Agreement Exhibit B - PSI Entities Exhibit C - Officers of Surviving Corporation Exhibit D - Outline of Rights, Preferences, Privileges and Restrictions of SEI Class B Shares -iii- AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION (the "AGREEMENT"), dated as of June 30, 1995, by and among Storage Equities, Inc., a California corporation ("SEI"), Public Storage, Inc., a California corporation ("PSI"), and Public Storage Management, Inc., a California corporation ("PSMI"). RECITALS A. The parties intend that the reorganization contemplated by this Agreement (the "PLAN OF REORGANIZATION") qualify as a "reorganization" under the provisions of Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. B. Prior to implementation of the Plan of Reorganization, PSI and PSMI contemplate a restructure of various of their affiliated corporations, including a liquidation by merger of PSI with and into its parent, PSI Holdings, Inc. ("PSIH") followed by a merger of PSIH with and into PSMI, and SEI contemplates amending its Articles of Incorporation to effect a recapitalization. C. The Plan of Reorganization provides for the merger of PSMI with and into SEI in accordance with the applicable provisions of the General Corporation Law of California (the "GCLC") and an Agreement of Merger substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the "MERGER AGREEMENT"). --------- D. The Boards of Directors of SEI, PSI, and PSMI believe that it is in the best interests of such corporations and their respective shareholders to enter into and complete this Agreement and they each have approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, and agreements set forth herein, the parties hereby agree as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below: "Acquisition Proposal": As defined in Section 7.2. "Affiliate": As defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act. 1 "Authorization": Any consent, approval or authorization of, expiration or termination of any waiting period requirement (including pursuant to the HSR Act) by, or filing, notice, registration, qualification, declaration or designation with, any Governmental Body. "Benefit Arrangement": As defined in Section 5.8(a). "Business Combination": As defined in Section 4.1(b). "Certificates": As defined in Section 4.1(c). "Closing": As defined in Section 2.2. "Closing Date": The date on which the Closing occurs. "Code": The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. "Damages": means any provable or ascertainable loss, liability, damage, cost, obligation or expense (including reasonable costs of investigation, defense and prosecution of litigation and attorneys' fees) incurred by SEI. "Effective Time": As defined in Section 2.3. "Employee Plan": As defined in Section 5.8(a). "Employees": As defined in Section 5.8(a). "ERISA": The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and all regulations promulgated thereunder as in effect from time to time. "ERISA Affiliate": Any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, that is now or has at any time in the past been treated as a single employer with PSMI or any of its Affiliates under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder. "Exchange": Either the NYSE or the national securities exchange (as defined in Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act) or automated quotation system upon which the SEI Common Shares are then listed for trading. "Exchange Act": The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "Excluded Companies": Collectively, PS Insurance Company, Ltd., PSI Securities Corp., Canadian Mini-Warehouse Management, Ltd., Canadian Mini- Warehouse Properties, Ltd. and Canadian Diversified Storage. "EY Report": As defined in Section 4.2(a). 2 "Final Determination": (a) (i) A decision of the United States Tax Court, which has become final and non-appealable, or (ii) a judgment, decree or other order by another court or other tribunal with appropriate jurisdiction, which has become final and non-appealable; (b) a final and binding settlement or compromise with the Internal Revenue Service or another administrative agency with appropriate jurisdiction, including, but not limited to, a closing agreement under Section 7121 of the Code; (c) a deficiency assessment or other determination which is not protested or appealed by the taxpayer within the appropriate period for protest or appeal and which therefore has become final and non-appealable; or (d) any final disposition by reason of the expiration of all applicable statutes of limitations. "Governmental Body": Any federal, state, municipal, political subdivision or other governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency, authority or instrumentality, whether domestic or foreign. "HSR Act": The Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended. "Hughes": B. Wayne Hughes. "Indemnification Escrow Agent": As defined in Section 4.8(a). "Indemnification Escrow Agreement": As defined in Section 4.8(a). "Indemnification Period": As defined in Section 4.8(b). "Indemnification Shares": As defined in Section 4.8(a). "Knowledge": The term "knowledge" or "best knowledge" and any derivatives thereof when applied to any party to this Agreement shall refer to the knowledge of a particular fact or matter which such party or any director, officer or senior manager thereof has or could reasonably be expected to have, discover or become aware of as a result of the conduct of the party's business or the performance of his or her duties in the ordinary course, but no information known by any other employee, or any attorney, accountant or other representative of such party, shall be imputed to such party. "Market Value": For purposes of this Agreement, the per-share value of SEI Common Shares, which shall be the average of the SEI Common Shares daily closing price on the Exchange for each of the thirty (30) trading days on which SEI Common Shares were traded immediately preceding the determination date, for purposes of the adjustment, if any, to the number of SEI Shares (as set forth in Section 4.2(b)), or for purposes of calculating the amount of Indemnification Shares, if any, to be withheld or delivered (as set forth in Section 4.8). "Material Agreements": As defined in Section 5.15. 3 "Merger": The merger of PSMI with and into SEI as contemplated by Section 2.1. "NYSE": The New York Stock Exchange, Inc. "Original AA Report": As defined in Section 4.2(a). "Partnership": As defined in Section 5.2. "Permitted Liens": As defined in Section 5.16. "Person": Any individual or corporation, company, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture or other entity of any kind. "Proxy Statement": As defined in Section 7.4. "PSAI": Public Storage Advisers, Inc., a California corporation. "PSCP": Public Storage Commercial Properties, Inc., a California corporation. "PSI Entities": Collectively, the entities that are listed on Exhibit B, --------- all of which shall be merged with and into PSMI in the Restructure. "PSI Entities Material Adverse Effect": As defined in Section 5.1. "PSI Equity Adjustment": As defined in Section 4.2(a). "PSI Intellectual Property Rights": Any intellectual property rights in the United States of America or abroad, including patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications and registrations, service marks, service mark applications and registrations, tradenames, tradename applications and registrations, copyrights, copyright applications and registrations, licenses, logos, corporate and partnership names and customer lists, proprietary processes, formulae, inventions, trade secrets, know-how, development tools and other proprietary rights used by any of the PSI Entities, pertaining to any product, software, system or service manufactured, marketed, licensed, sublicensed, used or sold by any PSI Entity in the conduct of its business or used, employed or exploited in the development, license, sale, marketing, distribution or maintenance thereof, and all documentation and media constituting, describing or relating to the above, including, but not limited to, manuals, memoranda, know-how, notebooks, software, records and disclosures. "PSI/PSMI Disclosure Statement": The disclosure statement to be delivered by PSMI to SEI pursuant to Section 7.17. 4 "PSI Real Estate Investments": The real estate investments (consisting of partnership interests and REIT stock) of the PSI Entities reflected in the Original AA Report and the Updated AA Report. "PSMI Common Shares": Common Stock, par value $.10 per share, of PSMI, outstanding at the Effective Time. "PSMI Shareholders": Collectively, B. Wayne Hughes, Tamara L. Hughes and any other person who is a shareholder of PSMI immediately prior to the Effective Time. "Recapitalization": The recapitalization of SEI as described in Section 7.16. "REIT": A real estate investment trust. "Restructure": As defined in Section 7.8. "SEC": The Securities and Exchange Commission. "SEI Class B Shares": Shares of Class B Common Stock, $.10 par value per share, of SEI to be created in the Recapitalization. "SEI Common Shares": Shares of Common Stock, $.10 par value per share, of SEI. "SEI Material Adverse Effect": As defined in Section 6.1. "SEI Preferred Shares": Shares of Preferred Stock, $.10 par value per share, of SEI. "SEI SEC Reports": As defined in Section 6.6. "SEI Shares": Collectively, SEI Common Shares and SEI Class B Shares. "SEI Shareholders Meeting": As defined in Section 7.3. "Special Committee": The Special Committee of the Board of Directors of SEI, appointed specifically for the purpose of considering the Merger and related transactions. "Surviving Corporation": SEI as the surviving corporation in the Merger. "Tax" or "Taxes": Any federal, state, local or foreign income, profit, transfer, excise, sales, capital stock, license, franchise, personal, ad valorem, property, sales, use, gross receipts, payroll, employment, windfall profits, environmental, social security, Medicare, occupation, customs, unemployment, estimated, stamp, real property or other tax of any kind 5 character or description whatsoever, including any charge, fee, levy, import duty, license or assessment imposed by any Governmental Body, together with any related liabilities, penalties, fines, additions to tax or interest, whether disputed or not. "Tax Return": Any tax return, information return, withholding tax return, declaration of estimated tax, tax report, customs declaration, claim for refund or information return or other documents (including without limitation any related supporting schedules, statements or information) filed or required to be filed with any Tax authority or Governmental Body in connection with the determination, assessment or collection of any Taxes or the administration of any laws, regulations or administrative requirements relating to any Taxes. "Updated AA Report": As defined in Section 4.2(b). "Valuation": As defined in Section 4.2(a). 2. THE MERGER; CLOSING 2.1. THE MERGER At the Effective Time, (i) PSMI shall be merged with and into SEI in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Merger Agreement; (ii) the separate corporate existence of PSMI shall cease and SEI shall be the surviving corporation and shall continue to be governed by the laws of the State of California; and (iii) SEI's name shall be changed to "Public Storage, Inc." 2.2. CLOSING Subject to Article 9 hereof and the fulfillment or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article 8, the closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the "CLOSING") shall take place at (i) the offices of Heller, Ehrman, White & McAuliffe, 601 South Figueroa Street, Los Angeles, California, on the last day of the month following the SEI Shareholders Meeting, or (ii) such other place and/or time and/or on such other date as SEI and PSMI may agree or as may be necessary to permit the fulfillment or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article 8. 2.3. EFFECTIVE TIME At or before the Closing and after the SEI Shareholders Meeting, SEI and PSMI shall execute and deliver the Merger Agreement, together with the requisite Officers' Certificates, for filing with the California Secretary of State in accordance with the GCLC. The Merger shall become effective on the date and at the time (the "EFFECTIVE TIME") at which the Merger Agreement, together with the requisite Officers' Certificates, are filed with the California Secretary of State, which shall occur as soon as practicable after the Closing. 6 3. EFFECT OF MERGER 3.1. ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION The Articles of Incorporation of SEI, as amended by the Merger Agreement at the Effective Time, shall continue to be the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until duly amended in accordance with the terms thereof and the GCLC. 3.2. BYLAWS The Bylaws of SEI, as amended at the Effective Time, shall continue to be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until duly amended in accordance with the terms thereof, the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and the GCLC. 3.3. OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS The directors of SEI at the Effective Time shall continue as directors of the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time. The persons whose names are set forth on Exhibit C shall serve as the executive officers of the --------- Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time, holding the positions indicated opposite their respective names, until changed as provided by the GCLC and the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. 4. CONVERSION OF SHARES; POST-CLOSING ADJUSTMENTS; ESCROW 4.1. CONVERSION OF PSMI SHARES (a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action by holders thereof, the PSMI Shares shall be converted into the right to receive 30,000,000 SEI Common Shares (subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 4.2) and 7,000,000 SEI Class B Shares. The SEI Shares shall be allocated among the PSMI Shareholders in such proportions as they shall agree. (b) If, prior to the Effective Time, SEI should split or combine the SEI Common Shares, or pay a stock dividend or other stock distribution in SEI Common Shares, or otherwise change the SEI Common Shares into, or exchange SEI Common Shares for, any other securities (whether pursuant to or as part of a merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, separation, reorganization or liquidation of SEI as a result of which the SEI Shareholders receive cash, stock or other property in exchange for, or in connection with, their SEI Shares (a "BUSINESS COMBINATION")), or make any other dividend or distribution (other than cash) on the SEI Common Shares, then the number of SEI Shares will be appropriately adjusted to reflect such split, combination, dividend, distribution, Business Combination or change. 7 (c) The PSMI Shares to be converted into SEI Shares pursuant to this Section 4.1 shall cease to be outstanding, shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate or certificates representing any such PSMI Shares (the "CERTIFICATES") shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect to such PSMI Shares, except the right to receive for each of the PSMI Shares, upon the surrender of such Certificate in accordance with Section 4.4, the SEI Shares specified above (subject to the provisions of Section 4.8). 4.2. POST-CLOSING ADJUSTMENT (a) For purposes of this Agreement and this Section 4.2 (i) "VALUATION" shall mean the value of PSI Real Estate Investments, as valued by Arthur Andersen & Co. LLP in its report dated June 13, 1995 (the "ORIGINAL AA REPORT") or in the "Updated AA Report" (as defined in Section 4.2(b)(i)(A)) and (ii) "PSI EQUITY ADJUSTMENT" shall mean the difference between (a) the book value of the combined assets (other than the PSI Real Estate Investments, fee interests in seven properties and SEI Common Shares) of the PSI Entities less their liabilities, determined on an accrual basis as of the Closing Date, and (b) the negative amount of $64,503,000, representing the book value of Notes Receivable Secured by AITDS as of December 31, 1994, less (i) the book value of Mortgage Notes Payable as of December 31, 1994, and less (ii) $68,000,000 principal amount of PSMI Senior Secured Notes Payable, all determined on an accrual basis. The PSI Equity Adjustment and the number of SEI Common Shares owned by the PSI Entities on the Closing Date will be reflected in a report by Ernst & Young LLP ("EY REPORT"). (b) The number of SEI Common Shares issuable in the Merger shall be subject to adjustment as follows: (i) First, the number of SEI Common Shares issuable in the Merger shall be adjusted as follows: (A) Within 60 days following the Closing Date, SEI shall cause Arthur Andersen & Co. LLP to deliver an updated report (the "UPDATED AA REPORT") to the PSMI Shareholders and to SEI. The Updated AA Report shall (i) be prepared in a manner consistent with the methodology used in preparing the Original AA Report, and (ii) value only the PSI Real Estate Investments in existence at the Closing Date that were not in existence at December 31, 1994. (B) SEI shall promptly issue a number of additional SEI Common Shares obtained by dividing the amount of the valuation in the Updated AA Report by the Market Value as of the Closing Date. Such additional shares shall be allocated among the PSMI Shareholders in such proportions as they shall agree. 8 (ii) Second, following any adjustment to the number of SEI Common Shares in Section 4.2(b)(i), the number of SEI Common Shares issuable in the Merger shall be subject to further adjustment as follows: (A) Within 60 days following the Closing Date, SEI shall cause Ernst & Young LLP to deliver the EY Report to the PSMI Shareholders and to SEI. (B) If the EY Report reflects a PSI Equity Adjustment in an amount less than zero, Hughes shall be required to return to SEI that number of SEI Common Shares determined by dividing the amount of such deficiency by the Market Value as of the Closing Date. If the EY Report reflects a PSI Equity Adjustment in an amount greater than zero, SEI shall promptly issue such number of additional SEI Common Shares obtained by dividing the amount of such excess by the Market Value as of the Closing Date. Such additional shares shall be allocated among the PSMI Shareholders in such proportions as they shall agree. (iii) The amount of the valuation in the Updated AA Report under Section 4.2(b)(i) shall be offset by the amount of any deficiency under Section 4.2(b)(ii). (iv) Third, following any adjustment to the number of SEI Common Shares in Sections 4.2(b)(i) and 4.2(b)(ii), SEI shall promptly issue a number of SEI Common Shares equal to the number of SEI Common Shares reflected in the EY Report. Such additional shares shall be allocated among the PSMI Shareholders in such proportions as they shall agree. 4.3. SEI SHARES UNAFFECTED The Merger shall effect no change in any of the outstanding SEI Common Shares or SEI Preferred Shares and no outstanding SEI Common Shares or SEI Preferred Shares shall be converted or exchanged as a result of the Merger, and no securities shall be issuable with respect thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any SEI Common Shares owned by any PSI Entity at the Effective Time shall be cancelled and retired and SEI Common Shares shall be issuable therefor as provided in Section 4.2(b)(iv). 4.4. SURRENDER OF CERTIFICATES Subject to the provisions of Section 4.8, at the Closing, PSMI shall cause each holder of PSMI Shares to surrender the Certificates representing the PSMI shares to SEI and such holders shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor certificates representing the number and class of SEI Shares into which such PSMI Shares shall be converted pursuant to Section 4.1. 9 4.5. FRACTIONAL SHARES Notwithstanding any other term or provision of this Agreement, no fractional SEI Shares and no certificates or scrip therefor, or other evidence of ownership thereof, will be issued in the Merger. In lieu of any such fractional share interests, each holder of PSMI Shares who would otherwise be entitled to such fractional share will, upon surrender of Certificates representing such PSMI Shares, receive a whole SEI Share if such fractional share to which such holder would otherwise have been entitled is .5 of an SEI Share or more, and such fractional share shall be disregarded if it represents less than .5 of an SEI Share. 4.6. TRANSFER OF SHARES No transfers of PSMI Shares shall be made on the stock transfer books of PSMI after the close of business on the day prior to the Closing. 4.7. LOST, STOLEN OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Surviving Corporation will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate SEI Shares deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement. 4.8. INDEMNIFICATION SHARES; CLAIMS AGAINST THE ESCROW (a) At the Closing, the SEI Class B Shares (the "INDEMNIFICATION SHARES") shall be deposited in escrow with Wells Fargo Bank, as escrow agent, or such other party as may be agreed upon by the parties prior to Closing (the "INDEMNIFICATION ESCROW AGENT"), to be held and administered in accordance with the terms and conditions of an Indemnification Escrow Agreement (the "INDEMNIFICATION ESCROW AGREEMENT"). The Indemnification Shares shall be registered in the name of the PSMI Shareholders owning such shares and shall be accompanied by stock powers endorsed in blank. Subject to the limitations in this Section 4.8, SEI shall be entitled to recover from Hughes personally the amount of any Damages that may be suffered by SEI by reason of (i) any breach of representation or warranty made by PSI or PSMI in Article 5, (ii) any breach by PSI or PSMI of any covenant or agreement on its part contained in this Agreement, (iii) any liability or out-of-pocket expenses suffered by SEI in its capacity as general partner of any of the Partnerships to the extent such liability or expense arises out of facts or circumstances in existence prior to the Closing Date or (iv) any liability for Taxes assessed against SEI (including penalties and interest and including interest payable pursuant to Section 852(e)(3) of the Code) as successor to PSMI and the other PSI Entities (irrespective of which party is primarily liable 10 under the laws of the applicable Governmental Body) including liabilities resulting from a determination by an applicable Governmental Body that the spin- off of any of the Excluded Companies does not qualify under Section 355(a)(1) of the Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, SEI shall not be entitled to indemnification or to seek Damages for any liability with respect to which SEI would have been obligated to indemnify any PSI Entity, if such liability had arisen prior to the Effective Time. Claims for indemnification hereunder (either during the Indemnification Period or thereafter) shall be limited to the recovery of Damages in the amount of the Indemnification Shares, and no claims for indemnification hereunder shall be made by SEI until Damages (arising from a single claim or in the aggregate from multiple claims) equal or exceed $100,000, in which case the full dollar amount of any Damages shall be recoverable. (b) For purposes of this Section 4.8, the "INDEMNIFICATION PERIOD" shall begin as of the Closing Date and shall continue through the third anniversary thereof. Nevertheless, any covenant, agreement, representation or warranty in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Section 4.8 shall survive the time at which it would otherwise terminate if written notice of the inaccuracy or breach thereof specifying in reasonable detail the Damages (including the amount thereof) giving rise to such right to indemnity, shall have been delivered to Hughes prior to such time. At the termination of the Indemnification Period, Indemnification Shares not required to reimburse SEI for any Damages which constitute an indemnifiable claim, or which are not pending determination as an indemnification claim, shall be returned by the Indemnification Escrow Agent to the PSMI Shareholders owning such shares and SEI's rights to indemnification shall terminate except as otherwise expressly set forth herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, SEI shall be entitled to continuing indemnification from Hughes with respect to (A) the matters set forth in (a)(iv) above or any breach of representation or warranty made by PSI and PSMI in Section 5.10, which indemnification obligation shall continue until the expiration of the applicable statutory period of limitations under the Code, and (B) the matters set forth in (a)(iii) above or any breach of representation or warranty made by PSI or PSMI in Section 5.16, which indemnification obligation shall continue through the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date. (c) Notwithstanding the escrow of the Indemnification Shares, any dividends or other distributions declared and paid on such shares shall continue to be paid by SEI to the PSMI Shareholders owning such shares. Any securities received by the Indemnification Escrow Agent in respect of any Indemnification Shares held in escrow as a result of a stock split or combination of SEI Class B Shares, payment of a stock dividend or other stock distribution in or on SEI Class B Shares, or change of SEI Class B Shares into any other securities pursuant to or as part of a Business Combination or otherwise, shall be held by the Indemnification Escrow Agent as, and shall be included within the definition of Indemnification Shares. Indemnification procedures shall be as stipulated in the Indemnification Escrow Agreement. (d) For purposes of this Section 4.8, the satisfaction of any Damages owed hereunder shall be made by any of the following: (i) delivery to SEI by the Indemnification 11 Escrow Agent or by Hughes of that number of Indemnification Shares calculated by dividing the dollar amount of any Damages by the then Market Value of the SEI Common Shares after applying thereto the percentage discount attributable to the SEI Class B Shares for purposes of determining the aggregate purchase price and reducing such discount by 1/84th thereof for each calendar month that has elapsed from the Closing Date; (ii) delivery by Hughes of that number of SEI Common Shares with a then Market Value equal to any Damages; or (iii) payment by Hughes of cash in an amount equal to any Damages. Any Indemnification Shares or SEI Common Shares returned to SEI hereunder shall be treated, to the extent permitted by law, by the PSMI Shareholders and SEI as a purchase price adjustment. 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PSI AND PSMI Except as set forth on the PSI/PSMI Disclosure Statement, PSI and PSMI hereby represent and warrant to SEI that as of the date hereof: 5.1. ORGANIZATION AND RELATED MATTERS Each PSI Entity is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of California and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties, and to carry on its business as now conducted and proposed by such PSI Entity to be conducted; and each of PSI and PSMI has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out the provisions of this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Each PSI Entity is duly qualified and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the property owned, leased, managed or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary and where the failure to be so qualified has or would be reasonably expected (so far as can be foreseen at the time) to have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, operations, condition (financial or other) or prospects of the PSI Entities, considered as a single enterprise (a "PSI ENTITIES MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT"). True and correct copies of each PSI Entity's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws have been made available to SEI. 5.2. OWNERSHIP INTERESTS The PSI/PSMI Disclosure Statement sets forth a true and complete list, including the name and jurisdiction of organization, of each joint venture, general partnership and limited partnership of which each PSI Entity is, directly or indirectly, a partner (a "PARTNERSHIP") and of each corporation, association, trust or other entity in which any PSI Entity holds, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other equity or ownership or proprietary interest, and in each such case the nature and extent of its ownership or other interest therein. The partnership agreements for each Partnership are listed in the PSI/PSMI Disclosure Statement and true and correct copies have been made available to SEI. Each PSI Entity owns the percentages of each class of equity interest of each Partnership as set forth in the PSI/PSMI Disclosure Statement and its respective Partnership agreement, free and clear of all restrictions, liens, security interests, charges, encumbrances and interests of third parties. With respect to such 12 Partnerships, each PSI Entity's rights and interests as a partner as identified in the respective Partnership agreements are unimpaired and in full force and effect. Each PSI Entity owns the capital stock or other interest of each such corporation, association, trust or other entity as set forth in the PSI/PSMI Disclosure Statement, free and clear of all restrictions, liens, security interests, charges, encumbrances and interests of third parties. 5.3. AUTHORITY This Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Restructure) have been approved by the Board of Directors and all of the shareholders of each of PSI and PSMI and have been duly authorized by all other necessary corporate action on the part of PSI and PSMI. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of each of PSI and PSMI and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of each of PSI and PSMI, enforceable against PSI and PSMI in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general application that may affect the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by general equitable principles. 5.4. CAPITAL STOCK Following the Restructure and immediately prior to the Effective Time, (i) the authorized and outstanding capital stock of PSMI will be as set forth in the PSI/PSMI Disclosure Statement, (ii) all outstanding PSMI Shares will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, (iii) no class of capital stock of PSMI will be entitled to preemptive or cumulative voting rights, (iv) there will be no outstanding options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or any other agreements of any character to which PSMI is a party or by which it may be bound, requiring it to issue, transfer, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire any shares of capital stock or any securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable for or evidencing the right to subscribe for or acquire any shares of capital stock, and (v) no Person will have any right to require PSMI to repurchase or otherwise acquire any of such Person's outstanding securities. 5.5. LITIGATION There are no actions, suits, investigations or proceedings (adjudicatory, rulemaking or otherwise) pending or, to the knowledge of PSI or PSMI, threatened against any PSI Entity (or any Employee Plan or Benefit Arrangement), or any property (including intellectual property) of any PSI Entity, in any court or before any arbitrator of any kind or before or by any Governmental Body, except actions, suits, investigations or proceedings that, in the aggregate, do not have and would not be reasonably expected (so far as can be foreseen at the time) to have (a) a PSI Entities Material Adverse Effect or (b) a material adverse effect on the ability of PSI and PSMI to perform their obligations under this Agreement. No PSI Entity is subject to any judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any court, Governmental Body or arbitrator which prohibits or restricts the consummation of the transactions contemplated 13 hereby or would reasonably be expected to have (so far as can be foreseen at the time) a PSI Entities Material Adverse Effect. 5.6. NO VIOLATION OR CONFLICT No PSI Entity is in violation of any term of (a) its charter, bylaws or other organizational documents, (b) any Material Agreement, (c) any applicable law, ordinance, rule or regulation of any Governmental Body, or (d) any applicable order, judgment or decree of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Body, except, as to subsections (a) through (d) of this Section, where such violation, individually or in the aggregate, does not have and would not be reasonably expected (so far as can be foreseen at the time) to have a PSI Entities Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the ability of PSI and PSMI to perform their obligations under this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by PSI and PSMI and of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Restructure) will not result in any violation of or conflict with, constitute a default under, or require any consent under any term of the charter or bylaws of PSI or PSMI or any Material Agreement, instrument, permit, license, law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree to which any PSI Entity is a party or to which any of its material assets are subject, or result in the creation of (or impose any obligation on any PSI Entity to create) any mortgage, lien, charge, security interest or other encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of any PSI Entity pursuant to any such term, except where such violation, conflict or default, or the failure to obtain such consent or the creation of such encumbrances, individually or in the aggregate, does not have and would not be reasonably expected (so far as can be foreseen at the time) to have a PSI Entities Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the ability of PSI or PSMI to perform its obligations under this Agreement. 5.7. COMPENSATION The PSI/PSMI Disclosure Statement includes a true and accurate statement of the present and proposed annual salaries for officers of PSI Entities who will become officers of the Surviving Corporation. 5.8. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (a) The PSI/PSMI Disclosure Statement sets forth a true and complete list of all the following: (i) each "employee benefit plan," as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (each an "EMPLOYEE PLAN"), and (ii) each other plan, program, policy, contract or arrangement providing for bonuses, pensions, deferred pay, stock or stock-related awards, severance pay, salary continuation or similar benefits, hospitalization, medical, dental or disability benefits, life insurance or other employee benefits, or contract or agreement for compensation to or for any current or former employees, agents, directors or independent contractors of any PSI Entity ("EMPLOYEES") or any beneficiaries or dependents of any Employee whether or not insured or funded, (A) pursuant to which any PSI Entity has any liability or (B) constituting an employment or severance agreement or arrangement with any officer or director 14 of any PSI Entity (each, a "BENEFIT ARRANGEMENT"). PSMI has made available to SEI with respect to each Employee Plan and Benefit Arrangement: (i) a true and complete copy of all written documents comprising such Employee Plan or Benefit Arrangement or, if there is no such written document, an accurate and complete description of such Employee Plan or Benefit Arrangement; (ii) the most recent Form 5500 or Form 5500-C (including all schedules thereto), if applicable; (iii) the most recent financial statements and actuarial reports, if any; (iv) the summary plan description currently in effect and all material modifications thereof, if any; and (v) the most recent Internal Revenue Service determination letter, if any. All material contributions required to be made as of the date hereof to the Employee Plans and Benefit Arrangements have been made or provided for. No PSI Entity has contributed to, or has been required to contribute to, any "multiemployer plan" (as defined in Sections 3(37) and 4001(a)(3) of ERISA). No PSI Entity maintains or contributes to any plan or arrangement which provides or has any liability to provide life insurance, medical or other employee welfare benefits to any employee or former employee upon his or her retirement or termination of employment and no PSI Entity has ever represented, promised or contracted (whether in oral or written form) to any employee or former employee that such benefits would be provided. (b) Each Employee Plan and Benefit Arrangement has been established and maintained in all material respects in accordance with its terms and in material compliance with all applicable laws, including, but not limited to, ERISA and the Code. No PSI Entity nor any of their current or former directors, officers or employees, nor, to the knowledge of PSI and PSMI, any other disqualified Person or party-in-interest with respect to any Employee Plan, has engaged directly or indirectly in any "prohibited transaction," as such term is defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA. (c) No PSI Entity has an Employee Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and no PSI Entity has had an ERISA Affiliate (other than another PSI Entity) at any time since the earlier of its inception and September 2, 1974. (d) Neither the execution or delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (either alone or together with any additional or subsequent events) constitutes an event under any Employee Plan, Benefit Arrangement or loan to, or individual agreement or contract with, an Employee that may result in any payment (whether severance pay or otherwise), restriction or limitation upon the assets of any Employee Plan or Benefit Agreement, acceleration of payment or vesting, increase in benefits or compensation, or require funding, with respect to any Employee, or the forgiveness of any loan or other commitment of any Employees. (e) All contributions required under applicable law or the terms of any Employee Plan or other agreement relating to an Employee Plan to be paid by any PSI Entity have been completely and timely made to each Employee Plan when due, and each PSI Entity has established adequate reserves on its books to meet liabilities for contributions accrued but that have not been made because they are not yet due and payable. 15 (f) No amounts paid or payable by any PSI Entity to or with respect to any Employee will fail to be deductible for federal income tax purposes by reason of Section 280G of the Code. (g) No Employees and no beneficiaries or dependents of Employees are or may become entitled under any Employee Plan or Benefit Arrangement to post- employment welfare benefits of any kind, including, without limitation, death or medical benefits, other than coverage mandated by Section 4980B of the Code. 5.9. LABOR MATTERS No PSI Entity is a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor organization. There is no unfair labor practice or labor arbitration proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of PSMI or PSI, threatened against any PSI Entity relating to its business. To the knowledge of PSMI and PSI, there are no organizational efforts with respect to the formation of a collective bargaining unit presently being made or threatened involving employees of any PSI Entity. 5.10. TAXES Each PSI Entity has (i) timely filed with each Governmental Body all Tax Returns required to be filed by it, either separately or as a member of an affiliated group, with respect to all applicable Taxes for all years and periods (or portions thereof) for which any such Tax Returns were due and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all respects and were prepared in the manner required by applicable law, (ii) paid all Taxes due whether or not shown on such Tax Returns or claimed to be due by any Governmental Body and (iii) properly accrued on its respective financial statements all Taxes due for which each such PSI Entity may be liable in its own right (including, without limitation, by reason of being a member of an affiliated group) or as a transferee of the assets of, or successor to, any corporation, person, association, partnership, joint venture or other entity for periods subsequent to the periods covered by such returns. There are no liens for Taxes on any property or assets of any PSI Entity other than liens for current property taxes not yet due. The Tax Returns of each PSI Entity are not being and have not been examined by any Governmental Body for any past year or periods to and including the calendar year December 31, 1994. No PSI Entity has been requested to, or has, executed or filed with the IRS or any other Governmental Body any agreement extending the statute of limitations period of any Taxes. For each PSI Entity, the applicable federal statutes of limitations have closed for all taxable years through 1987. No PSI Entity is a party to any pending action or any formal or informal proceeding by any Governmental Body for a deficiency, assessment or collection of Taxes, and no claim for any deficiency, assessment or collection of Taxes has been asserted, or to its best knowledge threatened, against it, including claims by an authority in a jurisdiction where it does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation in that jurisdiction. 16 Each PSI Entity has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, shareholder or other third party. No PSI Entity (i) has executed or filed a consent under Section 341(f) of the Code concerning collapsible corporations or has been at any time, a "collapsible corporation" as defined in Section 341(b) of the Code; (ii) is a party to any agreement relating to the allocation of, sharing, payment of, or indemnity for, Taxes; or (iii) has liability for Taxes of any Person under Section 1.1502-6 of the Treasury Regulations (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), including liability as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise. Each PSI Entity has established (and until the Closing shall continue to establish and maintain) on its books and records reserves that are adequate for the payment of all Taxes not yet due and payable. Any PSI Entity that is, or has been at any time, a "United States Real Property Holding Corporation" within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code, qualifies or qualified as a "domestically-controlled REIT" within the meaning of Section 897(h) of the Code. No other PSI Entities are, or have ever been, "United States Real Property Holding Corporations" within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code. No PSI Entity has made any payments, is obligated to make any payments, or is a party to an agreement that could obligate it to make any payments that will not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code. Each PSI Entity has disclosed to the Internal Revenue Service all positions taken on its federal income Tax Returns which could give rise to a substantial understatement of Tax under Section 6662 of the Code. Tax Returns required to be filed with respect to the short taxable year of each PSI Entity, will, when filed, be true, correct and complete in all respects. 5.11. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (a) The PSI/PSMI Disclosure Statement sets forth a complete list of the PSI Intellectual Property Rights registered or filed by each PSI Entity and a list of all licenses, sublicenses and agreements to which any PSI Entity is a party regarding PSI Intellectual Property Rights material to any PSI Entity's business. To the knowledge of PSI and PSMI, the PSI Entities possess the right to use all intellectual property rights, whether PSI Intellectual Property Rights or other such rights, necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses. (b) To the knowledge of PSI and PSMI, no PSI Entity has infringed upon or misappropriated any intellectual property rights of third parties, and no PSI Entity has received any charge, complaint, claim or notice alleging any such interference, infringement, misappropriation or violation. To the knowledge of PSI and PSMI, no third party has interfered with, infringed upon, misappropriated or otherwise come into conflict with any PSI Intellectual Property Rights except for any such interference, infringement, misappropriation or violation which has not had, and is not likely to have, a PSI Entities Material Adverse Effect. 17 (c) At the Closing, PSMI will have the exclusive right to transfer and assign to SEI all of the PSI Intellectual Property Rights. None of such PSI Intellectual Property Rights is subject to any liens, security interests, charges, encumbrances or interests of third parties, or requires any consent, approval or waiver to be transferred and assigned to SEI by way of the Merger. 5.12. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Each of PSI and PSMI has provided to SEI true and correct copies of its (i) audited consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 1992, 1993 and 1994, and related audited statements of income and cash flows for the fiscal years then ended, and (ii) unaudited consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 1995 and related unaudited statements of income and other statements for the fiscal quarter then ended. Each of such balance sheets (including the related notes) referred to in subsection (i) hereof presents fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of each of PSI and PSMI and their subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof, and the other related statements (including the related notes) included therein present fairly, in all material respects, the results of their operations and their cash flows for the respective periods or as of the respective dates set forth therein, all in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied during the periods involved, except as otherwise noted in the auditor's report. Each of such balance sheets referred to in subsection (ii) hereof presents fairly, in all material respects, the assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity of PSI and PSMI and their subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof, and the other related statements included therein present fairly, in all material respects, the results of their operations for the respective periods or as of the respective dates set forth therein, all on a basis consistent with prior periods. 5.13. ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES OR EVENTS Except for the Restructure and as otherwise contemplated or as permitted herein in Section 7.1 or elsewhere, during the period since March 31, 1995, (a) the business of each PSI Entity has been conducted only in the ordinary course, (b) no PSI Entity has entered into any material transaction other than in the ordinary course, and (c) there has not been any change in the business, financial condition, results of operations, properties, assets, liabilities or prospects of any PSI Entity which, in the aggregate, would have, or would be reasonably likely to have, a PSI Entities Material Adverse Effect. 5.14. BOOKS AND RECORDS (a) The books of account and other financial records of each PSI Entity are in all material respects true, complete and correct, and accurately reflect in all material respects the assets and liabilities of such PSI Entity. (b) The minute books and other records of each PSI Entity have been made available to SEI, contain in all material respects accurate records of all meetings and accurately 18 reflect in all material respects all other corporate action of the shareholders and directors and any committees of the Board of Directors of each PSI Entity. 5.15. CONTRACTS AND LEASES The PSI/PSMI Disclosure Statement contains an accurate and complete listing of all material contracts, leases, agreements or understandings, whether written or oral, of each PSI Entity (the "MATERIAL AGREEMENTS"). A contract, lease, agreement or understanding is "material" if it involves (i) obligations (contingent or otherwise) of, or payments to any PSI Entity in excess of $100,000 per annum, (ii) partnership, management or advisory agreements in excess of $100,000 per annum, or (iii) the license of any patent, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary right (A) to any PSI Entity which is necessary for that PSI Entity to carry on its business or (B) from any PSI Entity which materially limits the ability of that PSI Entity to carry on its business. Each Material Agreement is in full force and effect and (a) no PSI Entity nor, to the knowledge of PSI and PSMI, any other party thereto has breached any of the above in any material respect or is in material default thereunder, (b) no event has occurred which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute such a breach or default, (c) no claim of material default thereunder has been asserted or threatened, and (d) no PSI Entity nor, to the best knowledge of PSI and PSMI, any other party thereto is seeking the renegotiation thereof or substitute performance thereunder. 5.16. TITLE TO ASSETS; ENCUMBRANCES Except for properties and assets reflected in the unaudited consolidated combined balance sheet as of March 31, 1995 or acquired since such balance sheet date which have been sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business, each PSI Entity has good, valid and marketable title to (a) all of its material properties and assets (real and personal, tangible and intangible), and (b) all of the properties and assets purchased by each PSI Entity since such balance sheet date in each case subject to no encumbrance, lien, charge or other restriction of any kind or character, except for (i) liens reflected in such balance sheet, (ii) liens consisting of zoning restrictions or limitations on the use of real property or irregularities in title thereto which do not materially detract from the value of, or impair the use of, such property by any PSI Entity in the operation of its business, (iii) liens for current taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies on property not yet due and delinquent and (iv) liens described in the PSI/PSMI Disclosure Statement (liens of the type described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above are hereinafter sometimes referred to as "PERMITTED LIENS"). 5.17. REAL PROPERTY The PSI/PSMI Disclosure Statement contains an accurate and complete list of all real property owned in whole or in part by the PSI Entities and includes the name of the record title holder thereof and a list of all indebtedness secured by a lien, mortgage or deed of trust thereon. Each PSI Entity has good and marketable title in fee simple to all the real property owned by it free and clear of all encumbrances, liens, charges or other restrictions of any kind 19 or character, except for Permitted Liens. All of the buildings, structures and appurtenances situated on the real property owned in whole or in part by any PSI Entity are in good operating condition and in a state of good maintenance and repair, are adequate and suitable for the purposes for which they are presently being used and, with respect to each, the PSI Entity has adequate rights of ingress and egress for operation of the business of such PSI Entity in the ordinary course. None of such buildings, structures or appurtenances (or any equipment therein), nor the operation or maintenance thereof, to the knowledge of PSI and PSMI, violates any restrictive covenant or any provision of federal, state or local law, ordinance, rule or regulation, or encroaches on any property owned by others, except for such violations or encroachments which do not have a PSI Entities Material Adverse Effect. No condemnation proceeding is pending or threatened which would preclude or impair the use of any such property by any PSI Entity for the purposes for which it is currently used. 5.18. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS (a) For purposes of this section, "HAZARDOUS MATERIALS" means any wastes, substances, or materials, whether solids, liquids or gases, that are deemed hazardous, toxic, pollutants, or contaminants, including but not limited to substances defined as "hazardous wastes," "solid wastes," "hazardous substances," "toxic substances," "radioactive materials," "infectious waste," "infectious substances," "regulated medical wastes" or other similar designations in, or otherwise subject to regulation under, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. (S) 9601 et -- seq.; the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. (S) 1802 et seq.; --- ------ the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. (S) 9601 et seq.; the ------ Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. (S) 1251 et seq.; the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 ------ U.S.C. (S) 300f et seq.; the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. (S) 7401 et seq.; or other ------ ------ applicable federal, state, or local laws, including any plans, rules, regulations, orders, or ordinances adopted, or other criteria and guidelines promulgated pursuant to the preceding laws or other similar laws, regulations, rules, orders, or ordinances now or hereafter in effect relating to the protection of human health and the environment (collectively "ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS"). "Hazardous Materials" includes but is not limited to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), petroleum products (including without limitation, crude oil or any faction thereof), asbestos, urea formaldehyde, and lead-based paints. (b) PSI and PSMI have made available to SEI information relating to the following items: (i) the nature and quantities of any Hazardous Materials generated, treated, stored, handled, transported, disposed of or released, to the knowledge of PSI and PSMI, by any PSI Entity, together with a description of the location of each such activity; and (ii) a summary of the nature of any Hazardous Materials that, to the knowledge of PSI and PSMI, have been disposed of or found at any site or facility owned 20 (including leased) presently or at any previous time by any PSI Entity or Partnership ("PSI SITE"). (c) PSI and PSMI hereby represent and warrant that, except as set forth in the PSI/PSMI Disclosure Statement, to their knowledge: (i) There are no pending or threatened actions, suits, claims, legal proceedings or any other proceedings against any PSI Entity or Partnership based on the Environmental Laws or otherwise arising from PSI's, PSMI's or a Partnership's activities involving Hazardous Materials; (ii) Except as disclosed pursuant to Section 5.18(b), there are no conditions, facilities, procedures or any other facts or circumstances which could reasonably be expected to give rise to claims, expenses, losses, liabilities, or governmental action against any PSI Entity or Partnership in connection with any Hazardous Materials present at or disposed of from a PSI Site, including without limitation the following conditions arising out of, resulting from, or attributable to, the assets, business, or operations of any PSI Entity, Partnership or any predecessor in interest: (A) the presence of any Hazardous Materials on a PSI Site or the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment from a PSI Site; (B) the off-site disposal of Hazardous Materials originating on or from any PSI Site or the business or operations of any PSI Entity or Partnership; (C) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into any storm drain, sewer, septic system or publicly owned treatment works; (D) any failure to comply in all material respects with federal, state or local requirements governing occupational safety and health, or presence or release in the air and water supply systems of any PSI Site of any substances that pose a hazard to human health or an impediment to working conditions; or (E) any facility operations, procedures or designs, which do not conform in all material respects to the statutory or regulatory requirements of any Environmental Laws. (iii) Neither polychlorinated biphenyls nor asbestos-containing materials are present on or in any PSI Site. (iv) There are no wetlands present at any PSI Site. 21 (v) No PSI Site contains any underground storage tanks, or underground piping associated with tanks, used currently or in the past for the management of Hazardous Materials. (d) Each PSI Entity and Partnership has been duly issued, and currently has and will maintain through the Closing Date, all permits, licenses, certificates and approvals required under any Environmental Law. 5.19. AFFILIATED TRANSACTIONS Set forth in the PSI/PSMI Disclosure Statement is a list of all current material arrangements, agreements and contracts, written or oral, entered into by any PSI Entity with any person who is an officer, director or Affiliate of that PSI Entity (other than any other PSI Entity or SEI), any relative of any of the foregoing or any entity of which any of the foregoing is an Affiliate, other than those that will be terminated as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger. 5.20. BROKERS AND FINDERS Neither PSI nor PSMI has entered into any contract, arrangement or understanding with any person or firm which may result in the obligation of PSI or PSMI or SEI to pay any finder's fees, brokerage or agent's commissions or other like payments in connection with the negotiations leading to this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Except for the fees and expenses paid or payable by SEI to Robertson Stephens & Company LP, by SEI and PSI to Arthur Andersen & Co. LLP and by PSI to the appraisers of the fee interests in the seven properties owned by it, neither PSI nor PSMI is aware of any claim for payment of any investment banking fees, valuation or appraisal fees, finder's fees, brokerage or agent's commissions or other payments in connection with the negotiations leading to this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. 5.21. PROXY STATEMENT None of the information supplied or to be supplied by PSI or PSMI for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will at the time of mailing the Proxy Statement and at the time of the SEI Shareholders Meeting contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any event with respect to any PSI Entity or its officers and directors shall occur that is required to be described in an amendment of, or a supplement to, the Proxy Statement, PSMI shall notify SEI thereof by reference to this Section 5.21 and cooperate with SEI in preparing and filing an amendment or supplement with the SEC and, as required by law, disseminating to the shareholders of SEI an amendment or supplement which accurately describes such event or events in compliance with all provisions of applicable law. 22 5.22. INSURANCE The PSI/PSMI Disclosure Statement contains an accurate list of all insurance policies of the PSI Entities, and each such insurance policy is in full force and effect and issued by a reputable insurer. All premiums due with respect to such policies have been paid, and no notice of premium increase, cancellation or termination has been received with respect to any such policy. Such policies (i) are sufficient for compliance with requirements of law and with agreements to which the PSI Entities are parties, (ii) are valid, outstanding and enforceable, (iii) provide insurance coverage for the assets and operations of the PSI Entities to the extent and in the manner that PSMI considers reasonable for companies engaged in business similar to that of the PSI Entities, (iv) will remain in full force and effect through at least the Closing Date and (v) will not be modified as a result of, or terminate or lapse by reason of, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No PSI Entity has been refused any insurance with respect to its assets or operations, nor has its coverage been materially limited, by any insurance carrier to which it has applied for any such insurance or with which it has carried insurance during the last three years. The PSI Entities have reported all claims and occurrences to the extent required by such insurance. 5.23. LICENSES; COMPLIANCE WITH LAW Each PSI Entity has obtained from the appropriate Governmental Bodies all approvals and licenses necessary for the conduct of its business and operations as currently conducted, which approvals and licenses are valid and remain in full force and effect, except where the failure to have obtained such approvals or licenses or the failure of such licenses and approvals to be valid and in full force and effect does not have and would not be reasonably expected (so far as can be foreseen at the time) to have a PSI Entities Material Adverse Effect. None of the PSI Entities has violated or failed to comply with any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, order or other legal requirement of any Governmental Body, or any judgment, decree or order of any court, applicable to its business or operations, except where any such violations or failures to comply would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a PSI Material Adverse Effect. 5.24. GOVERNMENTAL APPROVALS Except for any filings that may be required by the HSR Act and the filing of the Proxy Statement with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act, no Authorization of or with any Governmental Body is necessary for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by PSI or PSMI or the consummation by PSI or PSMI of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Restructure), other than such Authorizations which, if not made or obtained, as the case may be, would not, in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have a PSI Entities Material Adverse Effect. 23 5.25. DISCLOSURE The representations and warranties of PSI and PSMI contained in this Agreement, in the PSI/PSMI Disclosure Statement, or in any written certificate or related agreement furnished or to be furnished to SEI by any PSI Entity in connection with the Closing pursuant to this Agreement do not contain any untrue statement of a fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements and information contained herein or therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. 6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SEI Except as set forth in the SEI SEC Reports, SEI hereby represents and warrants to PSI and PSMI that, as of the date hereof: 6.1. ORGANIZATION AND RELATED MATTERS SEI is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of California and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties, to carry on its business as now conducted and proposed by SEI to be conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to carry out the provisions of this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. SEI is duly qualified and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the property owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary and where the failure to be so qualified has or would be reasonably expected (so far as can be foreseen at the time) to have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, operations, condition (financial or other) or prospects of SEI and its subsidiaries taken as a whole (a "SEI MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT"). SEI has no direct or indirect equitable or beneficial interest in any other corporation, except for qualifying REIT subsidiaries. 6.2. AUTHORIZATION This Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Recapitalization) have been approved by the Board of Directors of SEI, and have been duly authorized by all other necessary corporate action on the part of SEI (except for the approval of SEI's shareholders contemplated by Section 7.3). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of SEI and, subject to SEI shareholder approval, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of SEI, enforceable against SEI in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general application that may affect the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by general equitable principles. 24 6.3. CAPITAL STOCK The authorized capital stock of SEI consists solely of (i) 60,000,000 SEI Common Shares, approximately 42,045,000 of which are issued and outstanding (and 700,334 and 3,872,054 of which were reserved for issuance under SEI's employee stock option plans and for issuance upon conversion or redemption of SEI's Convertible Preferred Stock, respectively), and (ii) 50,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock ($.10 par value), 13,320,000 of which are issued and outstanding, consisting of 1,825,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, 2,386,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, 2,300,000 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock, 1,200,000 shares of Adjustable Rate Preferred Stock, 1,200,000 shares of Series D Preferred Stock, 2,195,000 shares of Series E Preferred Stock and 2,300,000 shares of Series F Preferred Stock. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock of SEI have been duly and validly authorized and issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable. As a result of the Recapitalization, the authorized capital stock of SEI will consist solely of (i) 200,000,000 SEI Common Shares, (ii) 7,000,000 SEI Class B Shares, and (iii) 50,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock ($.10 par value). Other than options under SEI's employee stock option plans and SEI's Convertible Preferred Stock and as provided in this Agreement, there are no options or agreements to which SEI is a party or by which it is bound calling for or requiring the issuance of any of SEI's capital stock. The issuance of the SEI Shares in the Merger has been duly authorized, and when issued and delivered as provided in Section 4, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable; and no shareholder of SEI has any preemptive right of subscription or purchase in respect thereof. The issuance of the SEI Shares in the Merger will be exempt from registration under the Securities Act and all applicable state securities laws. 6.4. LITIGATION There are no actions, suits, investigations or proceedings (adjudicatory, rulemaking or otherwise) pending or, to the knowledge of SEI, threatened against SEI, or any property (including intellectual property) of SEI, in any court or before any arbitrator of any kind or before or by any Governmental Body, except actions, suits, investigations or proceedings that, in the aggregate, do not have and would not be reasonably expected (so far as can be foreseen at the time) to have (a) a SEI Material Adverse Effect or (b) a material adverse effect on the ability of SEI to perform its obligations under this Agreement. 6.5. COMPLIANCE WITH OTHER INSTRUMENTS, ETC. SEI is not in violation of any term of (a) its charter, bylaws or other organizational documents, (b) any agreement or instrument related to indebtedness for borrowed money or any other agreement to which it is a party or by which it is bound, (c) any applicable law, ordinance, rule or regulation of any Governmental Body, or (d) any applicable order, judgment or decree of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Body, except, as to subsections (a) through (d) of this Section, where such violation, individually or in the aggregate, does not have 25 and would not be reasonably expected (so far as can be foreseen at the time) to have a SEI Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the ability of SEI to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by SEI will not result in any violation of or conflict with, constitute a default under, require any consent under any term of the charter, bylaws or other organizational documents of SEI or any agreement, instrument, permit, license, law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree to which SEI is a party or to which SEI or any of its material assets are subject, or result in the creation of (or impose any obligation on SEI to create) any mortgage, lien, charge, security interest or other encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of SEI pursuant to any such term, except where such violation, conflict or default, or the failure to obtain such consent or the creation of such encumbrance, individually or in the aggregate, does not have and would not be reasonably expected (so far as can be foreseen at the time) to have (a) a SEI Material Adverse Effect or (b) a material adverse effect on the ability of SEI to perform its obligations under this Agreement. 6.6. REPORTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SEI has filed all reports required to be filed with the SEC since March 31, 1994 (collectively, the "SEI SEC REPORTS"), and has previously furnished or made available to PSI true and complete copies of all SEI SEC Reports. None of the SEI SEC Reports, as of their respective dates (as amended through the date hereof), contained any untrue statement of material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each of the balance sheets (including the related notes) included in the SEI SEC Reports presents fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of SEI and its subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof, and the other related statements (including the related notes) included therein present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of SEI and its subsidiaries for respective periods or as of the respective dates set forth therein, all in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied during the periods involved, except as otherwise noted therein and subject, in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments and any other adjustments described therein. All the SEI SEC Reports, as of their respective dates (as amended through the date hereof), complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder. 6.7. BROKERS AND FINDERS Except for the fees and expenses paid or payable by SEI to Robertson Stephens & Company LP, by SEI and PSI to Arthur Andersen & Co. LLP, and by PSI to the appraisers of the fee interests in the seven properties owned by it, SEI is not aware of any claim for payment of any investment banking fees, valuation or appraisal fees, finder's fees, brokerage or agent's commissions or any other payments in connection with the negotiations leading to this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. 26 6.8. PROXY STATEMENT None of the information supplied or to be supplied by SEI for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will at the time of mailing the Proxy Statement and at the time of the SEI Shareholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any event with respect to SEI, its officers and directors or any of its subsidiaries shall occur that is required to be described in an amendment of, or a supplement to, the Proxy Statement, SEI shall notify PSI and PSMI thereof by reference to this Section 6.8 and such event shall be so described, and an amendment or supplement shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, as required by law, disseminated to the shareholders of SEI, and such amendment or supplement shall comply with all provisions of applicable law. The Proxy Statement will comply (with respect to SEI) in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder. 6.9. DISCLOSURE The representations and warranties of SEI contained in this Agreement or in any written certificate or related agreement furnished or to be furnished to PSI and PSMI by SEI in connection with the Closing pursuant to this Agreement do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements and information contained herein or therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. 7. ADDITIONAL COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS 7.1. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS OF PSI ENTITIES Except as contemplated by this Agreement (including in connection with the Restructure) or as set forth in the PSI/PSMI Disclosure Statement, during the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, PSI and PSMI will cause each PSI Entity to pursue its business in the ordinary course, with no less diligence and effort than would be applied in the absence of this Agreement; to seek to preserve intact its current business organization, keep available the service of its current officers and employees and preserve its relationships with customers, suppliers and others having business dealings with it with the objective that its goodwill and ongoing business shall be unimpaired at the Effective Time; and, to not, without the prior written consent of SEI: (a) issue, deliver, sell, dispose of, pledge or otherwise encumber, or authorize or propose the issuance, delivery, sale, disposition or pledge or other encumbrances of (i) any additional shares of its capital stock of any class, or any securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable for or evidencing the right to subscribe for any shares of its capital stock, or any rights, warrants, options, calls, commitments or any other agreements of any character to 27 purchase or acquire any shares of its capital stock or any securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable for or evidencing the right to subscribe for any shares of its capital stock, or (ii) any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares outstanding on the date hereof; (b) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, or propose to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any of its outstanding securities; (c) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any shares of its capital stock or declare, set aside for payment or pay any dividend, or make any other actual, constructive or deemed distribution in respect of any shares of its capital stock or otherwise make any payments to shareholders in their capacity as such; (d) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization (other than the Restructure and the Merger); (e) make any acquisition, by means of merger, consolidation or otherwise, of (i) any direct or indirect ownership interest in or assets comprising any business enterprise or operation or (ii) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, any other assets; (f) adopt any amendments to its charter or bylaws; (g) other than borrowings under existing credit facilities, or other borrowing in the ordinary course, incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such indebtedness or, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any Partnership or other Person; (h) engage in the conduct of any business the nature of which is materially different than the business it is currently engaged in; (i) enter into any contract, arrangement or understanding requiring the purchase of equipment, materials, supplies or services over a period greater than 12 months and for the expenditure of greater than $75,000 per year, which is not cancelable without penalty on 30 days' or less notice, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (j) authorize or enter into any agreement providing for property management services to be provided by it to third party property owners on other than customary terms; 28 (k) authorize or enter into any agreement that would jeopardize the qualification of SEI as a real estate investment trust pursuant to Section 856 of the Code if such agreement had been entered into by SEI; (l) pledge, encumber, sell or dispose of assets of the PSI Entities, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (m) modify or change in any material respect any existing Material Agreement, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; or (n) authorize or announce an intention to do any of the foregoing, or enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement to do any of the foregoing. 7.2. OTHER TRANSACTIONS Prior to the Effective Time, PSI and PSMI each agree (a) that neither of them shall, and each of them shall direct and use its best efforts to cause its respective officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives (including any investment banker, attorney or accountant retained by it) not to initiate, solicit or encourage, directly or indirectly, any inquiries or the making or implementation of any proposal or offer (including, without limitation, any proposal or offer to its shareholders or shareholders, respectively) with respect to a merger, acquisition, tender offer, exchange offer, consolidation or similar transaction involving, or any purchase of all or any significant portion of the assets or any equity securities of, any PSI Entity, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (any such proposal or offer being hereinafter referred to as an "ACQUISITION PROPOSAL") or engage in any negotiation concerning, or provide any confidential information or data to, or have any discussions with, any person relating to an Acquisition Proposal, or otherwise facilitate any effort or attempt to make or implement an Acquisition Proposal; (b) that it will immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiation with any parties conducted heretofore with respect to any of the foregoing and each will take the necessary steps to inform the individuals or entities referred to above of the obligations undertaken in this Section 7.2; and (c) that it will notify SEI immediately if any such inquiries or proposals are received by, any such information is requested from, or any such negotiations or discussions are sought to be initiated or continued with, it. Prior to the Effective Time, SEI agrees that it will not, and it will direct and use its best efforts to cause its officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives (including any investment banker, attorney or accountant retained by it) not to, initiate, solicit or encourage any inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer with respect to the engagement of any Person to manage its properties (other than PSMI or PSCP) or to act as advisor for its operations (other than PSAI). 29 7.3. MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS SEI will take all action necessary in accordance with applicable law and SEI's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws to convene a meeting of its shareholders (the "SEI SHAREHOLDERS MEETING") as promptly as practicable to consider and vote upon the approval of the Merger and the Recapitalization, it being understood that the principal terms of the Merger must be approved by an affirmative vote of (i) a majority of the outstanding SEI Shares entitled to vote at the SEI Shareholders Meeting, and (ii) a majority of the SEI shares voting at the SEI Shareholders Meeting not held by Wayne Hughes, PSI and their Affiliates. Subject to the fiduciary duties of SEI's Board of Directors under applicable law as advised by counsel, the Board of Directors of SEI shall recommend and declare advisable such approval and SEI shall take all lawful action to solicit, and use all reasonable efforts to obtain, such approval. 7.4. PROXY STATEMENT SEI will, as promptly as practicable, prepare and file with the SEC a proxy statement and a form of proxy, in connection with the vote of SEI's shareholders with respect to the Merger and Recapitalization (such proxy statement, together with any amendments thereof or supplements thereto, in each case in the form or forms mailed to SEI's shareholders, is herein called the "PROXY STATEMENT"). PSI and PSMI shall use their best efforts to obtain and furnish to SEI the information required to be included in the Proxy Statement. SEI will use all reasonable efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to shareholders of SEI at the earliest practicable date. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any event relating to or affecting any PSI Entity or SEI shall occur as a result of which it is necessary, in the opinion of counsel for PSI and PSMI or of counsel for SEI, to supplement or amend the Proxy Statement in order to make such document not misleading in light of the circumstances existing at the time approval of the shareholders of SEI is sought, SEI forthwith will prepare and file with the SEC an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement so that such document, as so supplemented or amended, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances existing at such time, not misleading. 7.5. FILINGS; OTHER ACTION PSI and PSMI and SEI shall: (a) to the extent required, promptly make all filings and thereafter make any other required submissions under the HSR Act with respect to the Merger; (b) use all reasonable efforts to cooperate with one another to (i) determine which Authorizations are required to be made or obtained prior to the Effective Time in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) timely make and seek all such Authorizations; (c) use all reasonable efforts to obtain in writing any consents required from third parties in form reasonably satisfactory to SEI and PSI and PSMI necessary to effectuate the Merger and the Recapitalization; (d) use all reasonable efforts to promptly take, or cause to be taken, all other actions and do, or cause to be done, all other things necessary, proper or appropriate to satisfy 30 the conditions set forth in Article 8 and to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth herein as soon as practicable (including seeking to remove promptly any injunction or other legal barrier that may prevent such consummation); and (e) not take any action which might reasonably be expected to impair the ability of the parties to consummate the Merger and the Recapitalization at the earliest possible time. 7.6. ACCESS TO INFORMATION From the date hereof until the Effective Time, PSI and PSMI will cause the PSI Entities to give SEI, its counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives full access to the offices, properties, books and records of the PSI Entities, will furnish to SEI, its counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives such financial and operating data and other information as such persons may reasonably request and to instruct the PSI Entities' employees, counsel and financial advisors to cooperate with SEI in its investigation of the business of the PSI Entities; provided that no investigation pursuant to this Section shall affect any representation or warranty given by PSI and PSMI to SEI hereunder. 7.7. TAX MATTERS PSI and SEI agree to report the Merger on all Tax Returns and other filings as a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code. 7.8. RESTRUCTURE At or prior to the Effective Date, PSI and PSMI shall use all reasonable efforts to consummate transactions (the "RESTRUCTURE") whereby (i) the capital stock of the Excluded Companies will be distributed to one or more of the PSMI Shareholders, or all of the stock or assets of the Excluded Companies will be sold to one or more of the PSMI Shareholders or to one or more third parties, (ii) PSI will be liquidated by merger into PSI Holdings, Inc. and (iii) the PSI Entities (other than PSMI and PSI) will be merged with and into PSMI or with and into another entity that is subsequently merged with and into PSMI. 7.9. MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORY AGREEMENTS Prior to the Closing, PSI and PSMI shall use all reasonable efforts to cause the owners of all properties managed and of all partnerships and corporations advised by any of the PSI Entities to consent to the management of such properties and assumption of such advisory functions by the Surviving Corporation to the extent required by the existing management and advisory agreements relating thereto. 31 7.10. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS Prior to the Closing, PSI and PSMI shall use all reasonable efforts to obtain all assignments or other consents necessary to vest in SEI exclusive ownership and full use and benefit with respect to the PSI Intellectual Property Rights listed on the PSI/PSMI Disclosure Statement. 7.11. EMPLOYEES SEI agrees to employ at the Effective Time all employees of the PSI Entities who are employed on the Closing Date on terms consistent with such PSI Entities' current employment practices and at comparable levels of compensation and positions, except that other than as otherwise provided in this Agreement such employment shall be at will and SEI shall be under no obligation to continue to employ any of such individuals for more than thirty (30) days after Closing. For purposes of this Section 7.11, the term "employees" shall mean all current employees of the PSI Entities (including those on disability or leave of absence, paid or unpaid). 7.12. TAX-FREE EXCHANGE AND REIT STATUS From and after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time, except for the transactions contemplated or permitted herein, no PSI Entity or SEI shall knowingly take any action that would be inconsistent with the representations and warranties made by them herein, including, but not limited to knowingly taking any action, or knowingly failing to take any action that is known to cause disqualification of the Merger as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code. Furthermore, from and after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time, except for the transactions contemplated or permitted herein, each PSI Entity shall use its best efforts to conduct its business and file Tax Returns in a manner that would not jeopardize the qualification of SEI after the Effective Time as a REIT within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code. 7.13. PUBLIC STATEMENTS The parties shall consult with each other prior to issuing any press release or any written public statement with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and shall not issue any such press release or written public statement prior to review and approval by the other party, except that prior review and approval shall not be required if, in the reasonable judgment of the party seeking to issue such release or public statement, prior review and approval would prevent the timely dissemination of such release or announcement in violation of any applicable law, rule, regulation or policy of the NYSE. 32 7.14. NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS Each party hereto shall promptly notify the other party of (i) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) any notice or other communication from any Governmental Body in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (iii) any actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings commenced or, to its knowledge threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting either party or any of its subsidiaries which, if pending on the date of this Agreement, would have been required to have been disclosed in the PSI/PSMI Disclosure Statement pursuant to Section 5.5 or in the SEI SEC Reports pursuant to Section 6.4 or which relate to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 7.15. DIRECTOR AND OFFICER INDEMNIFICATION From and after the Effective Date, SEI shall keep in effect provisions in its Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws providing for limitation of director liability and indemnification of directors, officers, employees and agents at least to the extent that such persons are entitled thereto under the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of PSMI on the date hereof, subject to California law, which provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of individuals who at any time prior to the Effective Time were directors, officers, employees or agents of PSMI in respect of actions or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including, without limitation, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), unless such modification is required by law. 7.16. RECAPITALIZATION SEI agrees to include in the Proxy Statement a proposal to amend its Articles of Incorporation to, among other things, increase its authorized capital stock and effect a recapitalization such that the SEI Common Shares and SEI Class B Shares are authorized in sufficient amounts to satisfy SEI's obligation to issue the SEI Shares in the Merger (the "RECAPITALIZATION"), and include a provision designed to protect against violation of the 5/50 Rule as defined in Section 8.3(q). An outline of the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of the SEI Class B Shares is attached hereto as Exhibit D. --------- 7.17. PSI/PSMI DISCLOSURE STATEMENT PSI and PSMI agree to deliver to SEI the PSI/PSMI Disclosure Statement within 30 days of the date of this Agreement. 33 7.18. LISTING OF SEI SHARES SEI will use its best efforts to cause the SEI Common Shares to be listed for trading on the NYSE upon official notice of issuance. 7.19. FURTHER ACTION Each party hereto shall, subject to the fulfillment or waiver at or before the Effective Time of each of the conditions set forth herein, perform such further acts and execute such documents as may reasonably be required to effect the Merger, the Recapitalization and the Restructure. 8. CONDITIONS 8.1. CONDITIONS TO EACH PARTY'S OBLIGATIONS The respective obligations of each party to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment at or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions, which conditions may not be waived: (a) The Merger, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Recapitalization) shall have been duly approved by the requisite holders of SEI capital stock in accordance with applicable provisions of the GCLC, the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of SEI and Section 7.3, and the Articles of Incorporation of SEI shall have been amended to reflect the Recapitalization. (b) All filings required to be made prior to the Effective Time with, and all Authorizations required to be obtained prior to the Effective Time from Governmental Bodies in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the expiration of the waiting period requirements of the HSR Act) shall have been made or obtained (as the case may be) without material restrictions. (c) There shall not be in effect any judgment, writ, order, injunction or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction or Governmental Body restraining, enjoining or otherwise preventing consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or permitting such consummation only subject to any condition or restriction unacceptable to either of SEI or of PSI and PSMI, each in its reasonable judgment, nor shall there be pending or threatened by any Governmental Body any suit, action or proceeding, and there shall not be pending by any other Person any suit, action or proceeding, seeking to restrain or restrict the consummation of the Merger or other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or seeking damages in connection therewith, which, in the reasonable judgment of either SEI or of PSI and PSMI could have (a) a SEI Material Adverse Effect or a PSI Entities Material Adverse Effect, respectively, or (b) a material adverse effect 34 on the ability of SEI or PSI or of PSMI, respectively, to perform its obligations under this Agreement. 8.2. CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF PSMI TO EFFECT THE MERGER The obligation of PSMI to effect the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment at or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions, unless waived in writing by PSMI: (a) SEI shall have performed its agreements contained in this Agreement required to be performed on or prior to the Closing Date and the representations and warranties of SEI contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date (except for changes therein contemplated or permitted by this Agreement), and PSMI shall have received a certificate of the President of SEI, dated the Closing Date, certifying to such effect. (b) From the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time, there shall not have occurred any change in the financial condition, business or operations of SEI that would have or would be reasonably likely to have a SEI Material Adverse Effect. (c) Any sums then due and owing to the PSI Entities by SEI as a result of obligations arising out of (i) those certain Amended Management Agreements dated as of February 21, 1995 between PSMI and SEI and between PSCP and SEI and (ii) that certain Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement dated as of September 30, 1991 between PSAI and SEI, shall have been paid. (d) The holders of less than 5% of the outstanding SEI Shares entitled to vote at the SEI Shareholders Meeting shall have exercised dissenters rights under the GCLC. 8.3. CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATION OF SEI TO EFFECT THE MERGER The obligations of SEI to effect the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment at or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions, unless waived in writing by SEI: (a) PSI and PSMI shall have performed their agreements contained in this Agreement required to be performed on or prior to the Closing Date and the representations and warranties of PSI and PSMI contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date (except for changes therein contemplated or permitted by this Agreement), and SEI shall have received a certificate of the President of PSMI, dated the Closing Date, certifying to such effect. 35 (b) SEI shall have received a legal opinion from Hogan & Hartson LLP, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Special Committee, to the effect (i) that the Merger will be treated for federal income tax purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code (with the result that neither PSMI nor SEI will recognize gain for tax purposes on the deemed transfer of the assets of PSMI to SEI in exchange for the SEI stock issued to the PSMI Shareholders), and (ii) SEI will continue to qualify as a REIT under Section 856 through 860 of the Code following the Merger so long as (A) SEI continues to meet the stock ownership and gross income requirements applicable to REITs (which the management of SEI will represent will be the case) and (B) either PSMI at the time of the Merger is not considered to have any current or accumulated earnings and profits for tax purposes or SEI makes distributions prior to the end of the calendar year in which the Merger occurs in an amount sufficient to eliminate such earnings and profits. (c) SEI shall have received from David Goldberg, Esq., a legal opinion in form and substance reasonably acceptable to SEI and the Special Committee covering such matters as they may shall reasonably request. (d) From the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time, there shall not have occurred any change in the financial condition, business or operations of the PSI Entities, taken as a whole, that would have, or would be reasonably likely to have, a PSI Entities Material Adverse Effect. (e) No holders of the outstanding PSMI Shares shall have been entitled to exercise dissenters' rights under applicable law. (f) All assignments or other consents, if any, necessary to transfer to the Surviving Corporation the PSI Intellectual Property Rights set forth on the PSI/PSMI Disclosure Statement shall have been obtained. (g) Hughes shall have executed and delivered to SEI an Option Agreement (with an Irrevocable Proxy) providing SEI with a three-year option to purchase for SEI Common Shares the interests owned by Hughes in certain United States mini-warehouse partnerships and REITs, such Option Agreement to be in form and substance acceptable to SEI and the Special Committee. (h) SEI shall have received from PSMI a study prepared by PSI and PSMI of the consolidated earnings and profits of PSI, PSMI and the other PSI Entities that shows, taking into account income of PSMI and its affiliated corporations at the time of the Merger and distributions to PSMI and/or the PSMI Shareholders to be made at or prior to the time of the Merger, that PSMI will have no consolidated accumulated earnings and profits at the time of the Merger. 36 (i) SEI shall have received the PSI/PSMI Disclosure Statement and shall not have reasonably objected to any disclosures set forth therein. (j) The PSMI Shareholders shall have granted SEI a right of first refusal with respect to PS Insurance Company, Ltd. and their interests in the Canadian operations in form and substance acceptable to SEI and the Special Committee. (k) The SEI Common Shares to be issued pursuant to Section 4 shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE upon official notice of issuance. (l) The Board of Directors of SEI and Special Committee shall have received the opinion of Robertson, Stephens & Company LP in form and substance satisfactory to them to the effect that the consideration in the Merger is, from a financial point of view, fair to the public shareholders of SEI, and such opinion shall not have been withdrawn or revoked. (m) Each of the PSMI Shareholders and SEI shall have entered into a Shareholder Agreement providing, among other things, for investment representations, restrictions on transfer, general releases and handling certain post-closing tax matters, in form and substance acceptable to SEI and the Special Committee. (n) Hughes and SEI shall have entered into an Indemnification Escrow Agreement as provided in Section 4.8 in form and substance acceptable to SEI and the Special Committee. (o) Hughes and SEI shall have entered into an Employment Agreement for a five-year term in form and substance acceptable to SEI and the Special Committee. (p) The Restructure shall have been consummated in a manner satisfactory to SEI and the Special Committee. (q) SEI and the Special Committee shall have received an analysis prepared by PSI, PSMI and SEI, acceptable in form and substance to SEI and the Special Committee, demonstrating that SEI's expected stock ownership immediately following the Merger will comply with the Code requirement that no more than 50% of the value of a REIT's outstanding shares may be owned, directly or indirectly, actually or constructively, by five or fewer individuals at any time during the last half of each of the REIT's taxable years (the "5/50 RULE"), and SEI's Articles of Incorporation shall have been amended, in a manner acceptable in form and substance to SEI and the Special Committee, that is designed to protect against and prevent future changes in ownership that might otherwise violate the 5/50 Rule. (r) The terms and covenants of any indebtedness for which SEI shall become obligated by virtue of the Merger shall be satisfactory to SEI. 37 (s) Hughes shall have executed and delivered to SEI a Covenant Not to Compete restricting his activities in the mini-warehouse business in the United States for a seven-year period, in form and substance acceptable to SEI and the Special Committee. (t) SEI and the Special Committee shall be satisfied as to SEI's overall exposure based on results of environmental audits of the real properties owned by the PSI Entities and by the Partnerships and such other factors as they shall deem appropriate. (u) PSI or PSMI shall have obtained all consents, authorizations and approvals in form acceptable to SEI of any and all Persons, including those referenced in Section 7.9, required to be obtained prior to the Merger and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and required to be obtained in order that SEI may conduct the businesses of the PSI Entities in the same manner and any without material restrictions following the Closing. 9. TERMINATION 9.1. TERMINATION BY MUTUAL CONSENT This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, before or after the approval by SEI shareholders, either by the mutual written consent of SEI and PSMI or by mutual action of their respective Boards of Directors. 9.2. TERMINATION BY EITHER SEI OR PSMI This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned by action of the Board of Directors of PSMI or SEI if (a) the Merger shall not have been consummated by March 31, 1996, (b) the SEI Shareholders Meeting duly shall have been convened and held and the approval of SEI's shareholders required by Section 7.3 shall not have been obtained at such meeting or at any adjournment thereof, or (c) a United States federal or state court of competent jurisdiction or United States federal or state governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or commission shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and such order, decree, ruling or other action shall have become final and non-appealable, provided, that the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this clause (c) shall have used all reasonable efforts to remove such order, decree, ruling or injunction; and provided, in the case of a termination pursuant to clause (a) above, that the terminating party shall not have breached in any material respect its obligations under this Agreement in any manner that shall have proximately contributed to the occurrence of the failure referred to in said clause. 38 9.3. EFFECT OF TERMINATION AND ABANDONMENT In the event of termination of this Agreement and abandonment of the Merger pursuant to this Article 9, no party hereto (or any of its directors or officers) shall have any liability or further obligation to any other party to this Agreement, except that nothing herein will relieve any party from liability for any breach of this Agreement. 10. MISCELLANEOUS 10.1. EXPENSES SEI shall pay the fees and expenses of Robertson, Stephens & Co. LP and the fee of counsel to the Special Committee. The fees and expenses other counsel incurred by any party in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, the fees and expenses of Arthur Andersen & Co. LLP, the expenses relating to printing and distribution of the Proxy Statement and the solicitation, and any filing fees under the HSR Act and the Exchange Act shall be paid equally by SEI and by PSI or PSMI. If the Merger is consummated, the fees and expenses to be paid by PSI shall be deducted in computing the PSI Equity Adjustment under Section 4.2. 10.2. NOTICES, ETC. All notices, requests, demands or other communications required by or otherwise with respect to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given to any party when delivered personally (by courier service or otherwise), when delivered by facsimile and confirmed by return facsimile, or two days after being mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested in each case to the applicable addresses set forth below: If to PSI or PSMI: with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Public Storage, Inc. Heller, Ehrman, White & McAuliffe Public Storage Management, Inc. 601 S. Figueroa Street Suite 300 Los Angeles, CA 90017 600 North Brand Boulevard Attention: A. Timothy Scott Glendale, CA 91203-1241 Facsimile: (213) 614-1868 Attention: David Goldberg Facsimile: (818) 247-3842 39 If to SEI: with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Storage Equities, Inc. Hogan & Hartson LLP Suite 300 Columbia Square 600 North Brand Boulevard 555 Thirteenth Street, N.W. Glendale, CA 92103-1241 Washington, DC 20004-1109 Attention: Harvey Lenkin Attention: David B.H. Martin, Jr. Facsimile: (818) 247-3842 Facsimile: (202) 637-5910 and: Kindel & Anderson 555 South Flower Street Twenty-Ninth Floor Los Angeles, CA 90017 Attention: Neal H. Brockmeyer Facsimile: (213) 688-7564 or to such other address as such party shall have designated by notice so given to each other party. 10.3. SURVIVAL Subject to Section 4.8, the covenants, agreements, representations and warranties of the parties hereto contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall survive the Closing. 10.4. MODIFICATION OR AMENDMENT The parties may modify or amend this Agreement by a writing authorized by their respective Boards of Directors and executed and delivered by officers of the respective parties; provided, however, that after approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of SEI, no amendment shall be made which changes any of the principal terms of the Merger or this Agreement without the approval of the shareholders of SEI. 10.5. WAIVER At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. The failure of any party 40 hereto to exercise any right, power or remedy provided under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect hereof at law or in equity, or to insist upon compliance by any other party of its obligations hereunder, and any custom or practice of the parties at variance with the terms hereof, shall not constitute a waiver by such party of its right to exercise any such or other right, power or remedy or to demand such compliance. 10.6. NO ASSIGNMENT This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns; provided that, except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, neither the rights nor the obligations of any party may be assigned or delegated without the prior written consent of the other party. 10.7. ENTIRE AGREEMENT Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings relating to such subject matter. There are no representations, warranties or covenants by the parties hereto relating to such matter other than those expressly set forth in this Agreement (including the PSI/PSMI Disclosure Statement) and any writings expressly required hereby. 10.8. REMEDIES CUMULATIVE All rights, powers and remedies provided under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect hereof at law or in equity shall be cumulative and not alternative, and the exercise or beginning of the exercise of any thereof by any party shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise of any other such right, power or remedy by such party. 10.9. PARTIES IN INTEREST This Agreement is not intended to be for the benefit of and shall not be enforceable by any Person who or which is not a party. 10.10. GOVERNING LAW This Agreement and all disputes hereunder shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of California, without regard to principles of conflict of laws. 10.11. NAME, CAPTIONS, ETC. The name assigned to this Agreement and the section captions used herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation or construction hereof. 41 Unless otherwise specified (a) the terms "hereof," "herein" and similar terms refer to this Agreement as a whole and (b) references herein to Articles or Sections refer to articles or sections of this Agreement. 10.12. SEVERABILITY If any term of this Agreement or the application thereof to any party or circumstance shall be held invalid or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such term to the other parties or circumstances shall not be affected thereby and shall be enforced to the greatest extent permitted by applicable law provided that in such event the parties shall negotiate in good faith in an attempt to agree to another provision (in lieu of the term or application held to be invalid or unenforceable) that will be valid and enforceable and will carry out the parties' intentions hereunder. 10.13. COUNTERPARTS This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies, each signed by less than all, but together signed by all, the parties hereto. 10.14. INTERPRETATION This Agreement has been negotiated by the parties and is to be interpreted according to its fair meaning as if the parties had prepared it together and not strictly for or against any party. Each of the capitalized terms defined in this Agreement shall, for all purposes of this Agreement (and whether defined in the plural and used in the singular, or vice versa), have the respective meaning assigned to such term. References in this Agreement to "parties" or a "party" refer to parties to this Agreement unless expressly indicated otherwise. At each place in this Agreement where the context so requires, the masculine, feminine or neuter gender includes the others and the singular or plural number includes the other. "Including" means "including without limitation." 10.15. FURTHER ACTION If at any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall determine that any assignments, transfers, deeds or other assurances are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, in the Surviving Corporation, title to any property or rights of any PSI Entity, the officers of either SEI or PSMI are fully authorized in the name of such PSI Entity or otherwise to execute and deliver such documents and do all things necessary and proper to vest, perfect or confirm title to such property or rights in the Surviving Corporation. 42 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed and delivered by the parties set forth below. STORAGE EQUITIES, INC., a California corporation By: /s/ Harvey Lenkin ------------------------------------- Title: President ------------------------------ PUBLIC STORAGE, INC., a California corporation By: /s/ B. Wayne Hughes ------------------------------------- Title: President ------------------------------ PUBLIC STORAGE MANAGEMENT, INC., a California corporation By: /s/ B. Wayne Hughes ------------------------------------- Title: Director ------------------------------ 43 Exhibit A --------- AGREEMENT OF MERGER THIS AGREEMENT OF MERGER ("Agreement") is entered into as of this ____ day of ______, 1995, by and between STORAGE EQUITIES, INC., a California corporation ("SEI"), and PUBLIC STORAGE MANAGEMENT, INC., a California corporation ("PSMI"), with reference to the following: A. SEI was incorporated in 1980 under the laws of California, and on the date hereof its authorized capital stock consists of (i) 200,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.10 par value (the "SEI Common Shares"), ___________ of which are issued and outstanding, (ii) 7,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, $.10 par value, (the "SEI Class B Shares"), none of which are issued and outstanding, and (iii) 50,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock ($.01 par value), 13,320,000 of which are issued and outstanding (the "SEI Preferred Shares") (collectively, the "SEI Shares"). B. PSMI was incorporated in 1972 under the laws of California, and on the date hereof its authorized capital stock consists of ________ shares of Common Stock, $.10 par value, ________ of which are issued and outstanding (the "PSMI Shares"). C. SEI, PSMI and Public Storage, Inc. have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated as of June 30, 1995 (the "Plan"), setting forth certain representations, warranties, conditions and agreements pertaining to the Merger (as defined below). D. The Boards of Directors of SEI and PSMI have approved the Plan and this Agreement of Merger, and the requisite shareholder approval has been obtained. NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows: ARTICLE I --------- 1.1 THE MERGER. At the Effective Time (as defined below), PSMI will be merged with and into SEI (the "Merger") and SEI will be the surviving corporation. SEI and PSMI are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the "Constituent Corporations" and SEI, as the surviving corporation of the Merger, is sometimes referred to herein as the "Surviving Corporation." 1.2 EFFECTIVE TIME. The Merger shall become effective at the time at which this Agreement, together with the requisite Officers' Certificates of SEI and PSMI, are filed with the California Secretary of State (the "Effective Time"). 1.3 EFFECT OF THE MERGER. At the Effective Time: (a) The separate corporate existence of PSMI shall cease and the Surviving Corporation shall thereupon succeed, without other transfer, to all the rights and property of PSMI and shall be subject to all the debts and liabilities of PSMI in the same manner as if the Surviving Corporation had itself incurred them; all rights of creditors and all liens upon the property of each of the Constituent Corporations shall be preserved unimpaired, provided that such liens upon property of PSMI shall be limited to the property affected thereby immediately prior to the Effective Time; and any action or proceeding pending by or against PSMI may be prosecuted to judgment, which shall bind the Surviving Corporation, or the Surviving Corporation may be proceeded against or substituted in its place. (b) The Articles of Incorporation of SEI, are amended in the following respect at the Effective Time and thereafter as so amended shall continue to be the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until further amended in accordance with the terms thereof and as provided by law. Article __ shall be amended to read as follows: The name of this corporation is Public Storage, Inc. (c) The Bylaws of SEI, as amended by the Merger Agreement at the Effective Time, shall continue to be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until duly amended in accordance with the terms thereof, the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and as provided by law. (d) The directors of SEI at the Effective Time shall continue as directors of the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time. The persons whose names are set forth on Exhibit C to the Plan shall serve as the --------- executive officers of the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time, holding the positions indicated opposite their respective names, until changed as provided by law and the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. ARTICLE II ---------- 2.1 CONVERSION OF PSMI SHARES. (a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action by holders thereof, the PSMI Shares shall be converted into the right to receive 30,000,000 SEI Common Shares (subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 4.2 of the Plan) and 7,000,000 SEI Class B Shares. The SEI Shares shall be allocated among the PSMI shareholders in such proportions as they shall agree. 2 (b) If, prior to the Effective Time, SEI should split or combine the SEI Common Shares, or pay a stock dividend or other stock distribution in SEI Common Shares, or otherwise change the SEI Common Shares into, or exchange SEI Common Shares for, any other securities (whether pursuant to or as part of a merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, separation, reorganization or liquidation of SEI as a result of which the SEI Shareholders receive cash, stock or other property in exchange for, or in connection with, their SEI Shares (a "Business Combination")), or make any other dividend or distribution (other than cash) on the SEI Common Shares, then the number of SEI Shares will be appropriately adjusted to reflect such split, combination, dividend, distribution, Business Combination or change. (c) The PSMI Shares to be converted into SEI Shares pursuant to this Section 2.1 shall cease to be outstanding, shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate or certificates representing any such PSMI Shares (the "Certificates") shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect to such PSMI Shares, except the right to receive for each of the PSMI Shares, upon the surrender of such Certificate in accordance with Section 2.3, the SEI Shares specified above (subject to the provisions of Section 4.8 of the Plan). 2.2 SEI SHARES UNAFFECTED. The Merger shall effect no change in any of the outstanding SEI Common Shares or SEI Preferred Shares and no outstanding SEI Common Shares or SEI Preferred Shares shall be converted or exchanged as a result of the Merger, and no securities shall be issuable with respect thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any SEI Common Shares owned by any PSI Entity at the Effective Time shall be cancelled and retired. 2.3 SURRENDER OF CERTIFICATES. Subject to the provisions of Section 4.8 of the Plan, at the Closing (as defined in the Plan), PSMI shall cause each holder of PSMI Shares to surrender the Certificates representing the PSMI shares to SEI and such holders shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor certificates representing the number and class of SEI Shares into which such PSMI Shares shall be converted pursuant to Section 2.1. 2.4 FRACTIONAL SHARES. Notwithstanding any other term or provision of this Agreement, no fractional SEI Shares and no certificates or scrip therefor, or other evidence of ownership thereof, will be issued in the Merger. In lieu of any such fractional share interests, each holder of PSMI Shares who would otherwise be entitled to such fractional share will, upon surrender of the certificate representing such PSMI Shares, receive a whole SEI Share if such fractional share to which such holder would otherwise have been entitled is .5 of an SEI Share or more, and such fractional share shall be disregarded if it represents less than .5 of an SEI Share. 2.5 TRANSFER OF SHARES. No transfers of PSMI Shares shall be made on the stock transfer books of PSMI after the close of business on the day prior to the Closing. 3 ARTICLE III ----------- 3.1 HEADINGS. The descriptive headings contained in the Sections of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. 3.2 PARTIES IN INTEREST. This Agreement, and the rights, interests and obligations created by this Agreement, shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. 3.3 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement. 3.4 FURTHER ACTION. If at any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall determine that any assignments, transfers, deeds or other assurances are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, in the Surviving Corporation, title to any property or rights of PSMI or its predecessors, the officers of either Constituent Corporation are fully authorized in the name of PSMI or its predecessors or otherwise to execute and deliver such documents and do all things necessary and proper to vest, perfect or confirm title to such property or rights in the Surviving Corporation. 3.5 GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without giving effect to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. 3.6 ABANDONMENT OF MERGER. The Constituent Corporations have the power to abandon the Merger by mutual written consent prior to the filing of this Agreement with the California Secretary of State. 4 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have entered into this Agreement as of the date first above written. STORAGE EQUITIES, INC. By: _____________________________ Harvey Lenkin President By: _____________________________ Sarah Hass Secretary PUBLIC STORAGE MANAGEMENT, INC. By: ______________________________ Harvey Lenkin Chairman of the Board By: _____________________________ Obren B. Gerich Secretary 5
EX-23 3 CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP STORAGE EQUITIES, INC. EXHIBIT 23 - CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" in the Prospectus of Storage Equities, Inc. (included in the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 33-54755) for the registration of shares of its preferred stock, shares of its common stock and warrants for the purchase of its preferred stock and common stock and to the incorporation by reference therein of our report dated February 7, 1995, except for Note 13, for which the date is March 13, 1995 with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedules of Storage Equities, Inc. in its Annual Report on Form 10-K as amended by a Form 10-K/A (Amendment No. 2) dated April 21, 1995 for the year ended December 31, 1994 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We also consent to the incorporation by reference of our report dated July 10, 1995 on the combined statements of assets, liabilities and deficit of the property management and advisory businesses of Public Storage, Inc. as of December 31, 1994 and 1993 and the related combined statements of operations and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1994, and our report dated July 10, 1995 on the combined summaries of historical information relating to real estate interests to be acquired for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1994, in the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 33-54755) and related Prospectus. ERNST & YOUNG LLP Los Angeles, California September 7, 1995