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Investment Securities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investment Securities Investment Securities 
Available-for-sale
The following table summarizes Peoples’ available-for-sale investment securities at December 31:
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
2022    
Obligations of:    
U.S. Treasury and government agencies$158,473 $— $(6,051)$152,422 
U.S. government sponsored agencies101,753 18 (13,656)88,115 
States and political subdivisions261,612 12 (35,742)225,882 
Residential mortgage-backed securities707,025 1,017 (103,389)604,653 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities61,091 — (11,042)50,049 
Bank-issued trust preferred securities10,765 57 (544)10,278 
Total available-for-sale securities$1,300,719 $1,104 $(170,424)$1,131,399 
2021    
Obligations of:    
U.S. Treasury and government agencies$35,609 $12 $(17)$35,604 
U.S. government sponsored agencies83,019 58 (1,338)81,739 
States and political subdivisions259,508 3,187 (3,376)259,319 
Residential mortgage-backed securities833,328 6,565 (11,376)828,517 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities64,971 42 (1,494)63,519 
Bank-issued trust preferred securities6,711 215 (131)6,795 
Total available-for-sale securities$1,283,146 $10,079 $(17,732)$1,275,493 
The unrealized losses related to residential mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2022 and 2021 were attributable to changes in market interest rates and spreads since the securities were purchased.
The gross gains and gross losses realized by Peoples from sales of available-for-sale securities for the years ended December 31 were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)202220212020
Gross gains realized$314 $1,184 $655 
Gross losses realized375 2,046 1,023 
Net (loss) gain realized$(61)$(862)$(368)
The cost of investment securities sold, and any resulting gain or loss, were based on the specific identification method and recognized as of the trade date.
The following table presents a summary of available-for-sale investment securities that had an unrealized loss at December 31:
 Less than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Fair
Value
Unrealized LossNo. of Securities
Fair
Value
Unrealized LossNo. of Securities
Fair
Value
Unrealized Loss
2022        
Obligations of:
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
$112,730 $2,772 13 $39,692 $3,279 11 $152,422 $6,051 
U.S. government sponsored agencies
15,166 249 17 66,706 13,407 18 81,872 13,656 
States and political subdivisions60,324 714 114 156,900 35,028 117 217,224 35,742 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
104,959 8,087 105 488,452 95,302 139 593,411 103,389 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
1,874 129 48,175 10,913 21 50,049 11,042 
Bank-issued trust preferred securities
4,400 100 3,556 444 7,956 544 
Total$299,453 $12,051 254 $803,481 $158,373 308 $1,102,934 $170,424 
2021        
Obligations of:
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
$16,914 $17 $— $— — $16,914 $17 
U.S. government sponsored agencies
72,406 1,192 13 4,854 146 77,260 1,338 
States and political subdivisions101,397 2,075 71 30,853 1,301 11 132,250 $3,376 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
573,139 9,051 113 51,103 2,325 14 624,242 11,376 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
60,134 1,494 21 — — — 60,134 1,494 
Bank-issued trust preferred securities
2,991 878 122 3,869 131 
Total$826,981 $13,838 225 $87,688 $3,894 27 $914,669 $17,732 
Management evaluates available-for-sale investment securities for an allowance of credit losses on a quarterly basis. At December 31, 2022, management concluded that no individual securities at an unrealized loss position required an allowance for credit losses. At December 31, 2022, Peoples did not have the intent to sell, nor was it more-likely-than-not that Peoples would be required to sell, any of the securities with an unrealized loss prior to recovery. Further, the unrealized losses at both December 31, 2022 and 2021 were largely attributable to changes in market interest rates and spreads since the securities were purchased. Accrued interest receivable is not included in investment securities balances, and is presented in the "Other assets" line of the Consolidated Balance Sheets, with no recorded allowance for credit losses. Interest receivable on investment securities was $7.8 million at December 31, 2022 and $5.5 million at December 31, 2021.
At December 31, 2022, approximately 99% of the mortgage-backed securities with a market value that had been at an unrealized loss position for twelve months or more were issued by U.S. government sponsored agencies. The remaining 1%, or four positions, consisted of privately issued mortgage-backed securities with all of the underlying mortgages originated prior to 2004. Of the four positions, three positions had a fair value of less than 90% of their respective book value. Management analyzed the underlying credit quality of these mortgage-backed securities and concluded the unrealized losses were primarily attributable to the floating rate nature of these investments and the low number of loans underlying these securities.
The unrealized losses with respect to the two bank-issued trust preferred securities that had been in an unrealized loss position for twelve months or more at December 31, 2022 were primarily attributable to the subordinated nature of the debt.
The table below presents the amortized cost, fair value and total weighted-average yield of available-for-sale securities by contractual maturity at December 31, 2022.  The weighted-average yields are based on the amortized cost and are computed on a fully taxable-equivalent basis using a blended federal and state corporate income tax rate of 23.3%.  In some cases, the issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations without call or prepayment penalties prior to the contractual maturity date.
  
(Dollars in thousands)Within 1 Year1 to 5 Years5 to 10 YearsOver 10 YearsTotal
Amortized cost     
Obligations of:     
U.S. Treasury and government agencies$53,010 $105,463 $— $— $158,473 
U.S. government sponsored agencies7,028 41,440 45,016 8,269 101,753 
States and political subdivisions27,434 48,406 69,824 115,948 261,612 
Residential mortgage-backed securities18 1,595 57,748 647,664 707,025 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities1,090 4,089 30,901 25,011 61,091 
Bank-issued trust preferred securities— 4,265 6,500 — 10,765 
Total available-for-sale securities$88,580 $205,258 $209,989 $796,892 $1,300,719 
Fair value     
Obligations of:     
U.S. Treasury and government agencies$51,957 $100,465 $— $— $152,422 
U.S. government sponsored agencies6,933 37,643 37,513 6,026 88,115 
States and political subdivisions27,312 46,152 58,275 94,143 225,882 
Residential mortgage-backed securities18 1,524 52,232 550,879 604,653 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities1,080 3,751 25,520 19,698 50,049 
Bank-issued trust preferred securities— 4,313 5,965 — 10,278 
Total available-for-sale securities$87,300 $193,848 $179,505 $670,746 $1,131,399 
Total weighted-average yield2.32 %2.07 %1.71 %1.82 %1.88 %
Held-to-Maturity
The following table summarizes Peoples’ held-to-maturity investment securities at December 31:
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized CostAllowance for Credit LossesGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
2022    
Obligations of:    
U.S. government sponsored agencies$132,366 $— $130 $(9,476)$123,020 
States and political subdivisions145,263 (241)162 (36,408)108,776 
Residential mortgage-backed securities176,215 — 244 (18,461)157,998 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities106,609 — — (17,894)88,715 
Total held-to-maturity securities$560,453 $(241)$536 $(82,239)$478,509 
2021    
Obligations of:    
U.S. government sponsored agencies$36,431 $— $86 $(1,004)$35,513 
States and political subdivisions151,688 (286)1,006 (2,270)150,138 
Residential mortgage-backed securities110,708 — 370 (919)110,159 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities75,588 — 182 (1,625)74,145 
Total held-to-maturity securities$374,415 $(286)$1,644 $(5,818)$369,955 
There were no sales of held-to-maturity securities during the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
Management evaluates held-to-maturity investment securities for an allowance for credit losses on a quarterly basis. The majority of Peoples' held-to-maturity investment securities are residential mortgage-backed securities. Peoples analyzed these securities using cumulative default rate averages for investment grade municipal securities.
The following table presents a summary of held-to-maturity investment securities that had an unrealized loss at December 31:
 Less than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Fair
Value
Unrealized LossNo. of Securities
Fair
Value
Unrealized LossNo. of Securities
Fair
Value
Unrealized Loss
2022        
Obligations of:
U.S. government sponsored agencies$59,905 $651 17 $29,306 $8,825 $89,211 $9,476 
States and political subdivisions
3,590 1,072 101,863 35,336 64 105,453 36,408 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
71,582 2,904 21 72,862 15,557 18 144,444 18,461 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
26,869 650 61,846 17,244 29 88,715 17,894 
Total$161,946 $5,277 49 $265,877 $76,962 120 $427,823 $82,239 
2021        
Obligations of:
U.S. government sponsored agencies$17,328 $504 $14,635 $500 $31,963 $1,004 
States and political subdivisions
61,954 1,041 34 27,328 1,229 89,282 2,270 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
88,937 919 17 — — — 88,937 919 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
67,338 1,625 21 — — — 67,338 1,625 
Total$235,557 $4,089 78 $41,963 $1,729 8 $277,520 $5,818 
The table below presents the amortized cost, fair value and total weighted-average yield of held-to-maturity securities by contractual maturity at December 31, 2022. The weighted-average yields are based on the amortized cost and are computed on a fully taxable-equivalent basis using a blended federal and state corporate income tax rate of 23.3%. In some cases, the issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations without call or prepayment penalties prior to the contractual maturity date.
(Dollars in thousands)Within 1 Year1 to 5 Years5 to 10 YearsOver 10 YearsTotal
Amortized cost     
Obligations of:     
U.S. government sponsored agencies$2,125 $20,012 $48,883 $61,346 $132,366 
States and political subdivisions— 5,211 9,407 130,645 145,263 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— 1,036 — 175,179 176,215 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— 12,026 31,438 63,145 106,609 
Total held-to-maturity securities$2,125 $38,285 $89,728 $430,315 $560,453 
Fair value     
Obligations of:     
U.S. government sponsored agencies$2,093 $19,194 $48,320 $53,413 $123,020 
States and political subdivisions— 4,857 7,809 96,110 108,776 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— 1,006 — 156,992 157,998 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— 11,126 27,832 49,757 88,715 
Total held-to-maturity securities$2,093 $36,183 $83,961 $356,272 $478,509 
Total weighted-average yield0.98 %1.97 %4.17 %3.02 %3.12 %
Other Investment Securities
Peoples' "Other investment securities" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets consist largely of shares of FHLB and FRB stock, and other equity investment securities.
The following table summarizes the carrying value of Peoples' other investment securities at December 31:
(Dollars in thousands)20222021
FHLB stock$26,605 $17,308 
FRB stock21,231 13,311 
Nonqualified deferred compensation2,048 2,240 
Equity investment securities346 344 
Other investment securities1,379 784 
Total other investment securities$51,609 $33,987 
Peoples redeemed $2.6 million and $8.2 million of FHLB stock in 2022 and 2021, respectively, in order to be in compliance with the requirements of the FHLB. Peoples purchased $11.9 million and $3.8 million of additional FHLB stock during 2022 and 2021, respectively, as a result of the FHLB's capital requirements on FHLB advances during the year. During the year ended December 31, 2022, Peoples purchased $7.9 million of FRB stock as requested by the FRB as a result of the Premier Merger on September 17, 2021.
During 2022, Peoples recorded the change in the fair value of equity investment securities held at December 31, 2022 in "Other non-interest income", resulting in an unrealized gain of $2,000. During 2021, Peoples recorded the change in the fair value of equity investment securities held at December 31, 2021 in "Other non-interest income", resulting in unrealized gain of $111,000.
At December 31, 2022, Peoples' investment in equity investment securities was comprised largely of common stocks issued by various unrelated bank holding companies. There were no equity investment securities of a single issuer that exceeded 10% of Peoples' stockholders' equity.
Pledged Securities
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, Peoples had pledged available-for-sale investment securities and held-to-maturity investment securities to secure public and trust department deposits, and repurchase agreements in accordance with federal and state requirements.  Peoples also pledged available-for-sale investment securities and held-to-maturity investment securities to secure additional borrowing capacity at the FHLB and the FRB as well as to derivative counterparties as collateral on unrealized interest rate swaps.
The following table summarizes the carrying value of Peoples' pledged investment securities as of December 31:
Carrying Amount
(Dollars in thousands)20222021
Securing public and trust department deposits, and repurchase agreements:
Available-for-sale$779,244 $795,496 
Held-to-maturity312,921 160,643 
Securing collateral for cash flow hedge swaps:
Available-for-sale— 18,208 
Held-to-maturity— 9,936 
Securing additional borrowing capacity at the FHLB and the FRB:
Available-for-sale3,972 6,504 
Held-to-maturity128,870 549