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Investment Securities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Investments [Abstract]  
Investment Securities Investment Securities 
Available-for-sale
The following table summarizes Peoples’ available-for-sale investment securities at December 31:
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
2019    
Obligations of:    
U.S. government sponsored agencies$7,917  $292  $—  $8,209  
States and political subdivisions111,217  3,018  (131) 114,104  
Residential mortgage-backed securities787,430  7,763  (4,184) 791,009  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities18,135  88  (135) 18,088  
Bank-issued trust preferred securities4,696  137  (142) 4,691  
Total available-for-sale securities$929,395  $11,298  $(4,592) $936,101  
2018    
Obligations of:    
States and political subdivisions$88,358  $787  $(558) $88,587  
Residential mortgage-backed securities705,289  2,720  (15,401) 692,608  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities6,812  —  (105) 6,707  
Bank-issued trust preferred securities4,196  75  (282) 3,989  
Total available-for-sale securities$804,655  $3,582  $(16,346) $791,891  
The unrealized losses related to residential mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2019 and 2018 were attributable to changes in market interest rates and spreads since the securities were purchased.
The gross gains and gross losses realized by Peoples from sales of available-for-sale securities for the years ended December 31 were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)201920182017
Gross gains realized$252  $ $2,999  
Gross losses realized88  152  16  
Net gain (loss) realized$164  $(146) $2,983  
The cost of investment securities sold, and any resulting gain or loss, were based on the specific identification method and recognized as of the trade date.
The following table presents a summary of available-for-sale investment securities that had an unrealized loss at December 31:
 Less than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Fair
Value
Unrealized LossNo. of Securities
Fair
Value
Unrealized LossNo. of Securities
Fair
Value
Unrealized Loss
2019        
Obligations of:
States and political subdivisions  $6,226  $74   $2,441  $57   $8,667  $131  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
284,096  2,527  62  88,993  1,657  39  373,089  4,184  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
970  21   2,409  114   3,379  135  
Bank-issued trust preferred securities
—  —  —  1,858  142   1,858  142  
Total$291,292  $2,622  65  $95,701  $1,970  45  $386,993  $4,592  
2018            
Obligations of:
States and political subdivisions$10,173  $18  17  $19,918  $540  20  $30,091  $558  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
47,562  226  50  517,335  15,175  170  564,897  15,401  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
—  —  —  6,707  105   6,707  105  
Bank-issued trust preferred securities
—  —  —  1,718  282   1,718  282  
Total$57,735  $244  67  $545,678  $16,102  195  $603,413  $16,346  

Management systematically evaluates available-for-sale investment securities for other-than-temporary declines in fair value on a quarterly basis. At December 31, 2019, management concluded no individual securities were other-than-temporarily impaired since Peoples did not have the intent to sell, nor was it more likely than not that Peoples would be required to sell, any of the securities with an unrealized loss prior to recovery. Further, the unrealized losses at both December 31, 2019 and 2018 were largely attributable to changes in market interest rates and spreads since the securities were purchased. 
At December 31, 2019, approximately 99% of the fair value of mortgage-backed securities that had been at an unrealized loss position for twelve months or more were issued by U.S. government sponsored agencies. The remaining 1%, or two positions, consisted of privately issued mortgage-backed securities with all of the underlying mortgages originated prior to 2004. Both of these two positions had a fair value of less than 90% of their book value, with an aggregate book and fair value of $205,000 and $144,000, respectively. Management has analyzed the underlying credit quality of these securities and concluded the unrealized losses were primarily attributable to the floating rate nature of these investments and the low number of loans remaining in these securities.
The unrealized losses with respect to the two bank-issued trust preferred securities that had been in an unrealized loss position for twelve months or more at December 31, 2019 were primarily attributable to the subordinated nature of the debt.
The table below presents the amortized cost, fair value and total weighted-average yield of available-for-sale securities by contractual maturity at December 31, 2019.  The weighted-average yields are based on the amortized cost and are computed on a fully taxable-equivalent basis using a statutory federal corporate income tax rate of 21%.  In some cases, the issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations without call or prepayment penalties prior to the contractual maturity date.  
(Dollars in thousands)Within 1 Year1 to 5 Years5 to 10 YearsOver 10 YearsTotal
Amortized cost     
Obligations of:     
U.S. government sponsored agencies$—  $1,993  $5,924  $—  $7,917  
States and political subdivisions4,303  24,842  43,699  38,373  111,217  
Residential mortgage-backed securities 1,860  77,441  708,128  787,430  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities2,372  11,267  982  3,514  18,135  
Bank-issued trust preferred securities—  —  4,696  —  4,696  
Total available-for-sale securities$6,676  $39,962  $132,742  $750,015  $929,395  
Fair value               
Obligations of:               
U.S. government sponsored agencies$—  $2,045  $6,164  $—  $8,209  
States and political subdivisions4,316  25,224  45,445  39,119  114,104  
Residential mortgage-backed securities 1,890  77,076  712,042  791,009  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities2,374  11,325  1,010  3,379  18,088  
Bank-issued trust preferred securities—  —  4,691  —  4,691  
Total available-for-sale securities$6,691  $40,484  $134,386  $754,540  $936,101  
Total weighted-average yield2.32 %2.63 %2.71 %2.67 %2.68 %
Held-to-Maturity
The following table summarizes Peoples’ held-to-maturity investment securities at December 31:
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
2019    
Obligations of:    
States and political subdivisions$4,346  $445  $—  $4,791  
Residential mortgage-backed securities21,494  169  (94) 21,569  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities5,907  275  (1) 6,181  
Total held-to-maturity securities$31,747  $889  $(95) $32,541  
2018    
Obligations of:    
States and political subdivisions$4,403  $493  $—  $4,896  
Residential mortgage-backed securities29,044  191  (632) 28,603  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities3,514  —  (50) 3,464  
Total held-to-maturity securities$36,961  $684  $(682) $36,963  
There were no gross gains or gross losses realized by Peoples from sales of held-to-maturity securities for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017.
The following table presents a summary of held-to-maturity investment securities that had an unrealized loss at December 31:
 Less than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Fair
Value
Unrealized LossNo. of Securities
Fair
Value
Unrealized LossNo. of Securities
Fair
Value
Unrealized Loss
2019        
Residential mortgage-backed securities
$7,731  $67   $890  $27   $8,621  $94  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
1,666    —  —  —  1,666   
Total$9,397  $68   $890  $27   $10,287  $95  
2018            
Residential mortgage-backed securities
$—  $—  —  $13,102  $632   $13,102  $632  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
—  —  —  3,464  50   3,464  50  
Total$—  $—  —  $16,566  $682   $16,566  $682  
The table below presents the amortized cost, fair value and total weighted-average yield of held-to-maturity securities by contractual maturity at December 31, 2019.  The weighted-average yields are based on the amortized cost and are computed on a fully taxable-equivalent basis using a statutory federal corporate income tax rate of 21%.  In some cases, the issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations without call or prepayment penalties prior to the contractual maturity date.
(Dollars in thousands)Within 1 Year1 to 5 Years5 to 10 YearsOver 10 YearsTotal
Amortized cost     
Obligations of:     
States and political subdivisions$302  $—  $3,543  $501  $4,346  
Residential mortgage-backed securities—  —  3,648  17,846  21,494  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities—  398  3,842  1,667  5,907  
Total held-to-maturity securities$302  $398  $11,033  $20,014  $31,747  
Fair value               
Obligations of:               
States and political subdivisions$303  $—  $3,986  $502  $4,791  
Residential mortgage-backed securities—  —  3,715  17,854  21,569  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities—  402  4,113  1,666  6,181  
Total held-to-maturity securities$303  $402  $11,814  $20,022  $32,541  
Total weighted-average yield2.61 %2.29 %2.79 %2.82 %2.80 %
Other Investment Securities
Peoples' other investment securities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets consist largely of shares of FHLB of Cincinnati and FRB of Cleveland stock, and other equity investment securities.
The following table summarizes the carrying value of Peoples' other investment securities at December 31:
(Dollars in thousands)20192018
FHLB stock$27,235  $29,367  
FRB stock13,310  12,294  
Nonqualified deferred compensation1,499  987  
Equity investment securities321  277  
Other investment securities365  60  
Total other investment securities$42,730  $42,985  
During 2019, Peoples redeemed $4.9 million of FHLB stock in order to be in compliance with the requirements of the FHLB of Cincinnati, and acquired $2.8 million of FHLB stock through the First Prestonsburg acquisition.
As of January 1, 2018, Peoples adopted ASU 2016-01, which requires changes in the fair value of equity investment securities to be recognized in net income. Prior to 2018, changes in the fair value of equity investment securities were recognized through accumulated other comprehensive income. During the year ended December 31, 2019, Peoples recorded the change in the fair value of equity investment securities held at December 31, 2019 in other non-interest income, resulting in unrealized gain of $44,000. During the year ended December 31, 2018, Peoples recorded the change in the fair value of equity investment securities held at
December 31, 2018 in other non-interest income, resulting in unrealized gain of $619,000. Additionally, the adoption of ASU 2016-01 resulted in the reclassification of equity investment securities from available-for-sale investment securities to other investment securities. Consequently, as of January 1, 2018, net realized gains on the sale of equity investment securities are included in other non-interest income on the Consolidated Statements of Income. Net realized gains on sales of equity investment securities, included in other non-interest income during 2019, consisted of a realized gain of $787,000 related to the sale of restricted Class B Visa stock, which had been held at a carrying cost and fair value of zero due to the litigation liability associated with the stock. During 2018, there was a $413,000 realized loss on the sale of equity investment securities, included in other non-interest income.
At December 31, 2019, Peoples' investment in equity investment securities was comprised largely of common stocks issued by various unrelated bank holding companies. There were no equity investment securities of a single issuer that exceeded 10% of Peoples' stockholders' equity.
Pledged Securities
Peoples had pledged available-for-sale investment securities and held-to-maturity investment securities to secure public and trust department deposits, and Repurchase Agreements in accordance with federal and state requirements.  Peoples also pledged available-for-sale investment securities and held-to-maturity securities to secure additional borrowing capacity at the FHLB and the FRB.
The following table summarizes the carrying value of Peoples' pledged investment securities as of December 31:
Carrying Amount
(Dollars in thousands)20192018
Securing public and trust department deposits, and Repurchase Agreements:
Available-for-sale$527,655  $429,987  
Held-to-maturity12,975  16,928  
Securing additional borrowing capacity at the FHLB and the FRB:
Available-for-sale44,618  60,058  
Held-to-maturity14,155  16,731