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Loans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans
Loans

Peoples' loan portfolio has consisted of various types of loans originated primarily as a result of lending opportunities within Peoples' primary market areas of northeastern, central, southwestern and southeastern Ohio, west central West Virginia, and northeastern Kentucky. Acquired loans consist of loans purchased in 2012 or thereafter in a business combination. The major classifications of loan balances, excluding loans held for sale, were as follows at December 31:
(Dollars in thousands)
2016
2015
Originated loans:
 
 
Commercial real estate, construction
$
84,626

$
63,785

Commercial real estate, other
531,557

471,184

    Commercial real estate
616,183

534,969

Commercial and industrial
378,131

288,130

Residential real estate
307,490

288,783

Home equity lines of credit
85,617

74,176

Consumer, indirect
252,024

165,320

Consumer, other
67,579

61,813

   Consumer
319,603

227,133

Deposit account overdrafts
1,080

1,448

Total originated loans
$
1,708,104

$
1,414,639

Acquired loans:
 
 
Commercial real estate, construction
$
10,100

$
12,114

Commercial real estate, other
204,466

265,092

    Commercial real estate
214,566

277,206

Commercial and industrial
44,208

63,589

Residential real estate
228,435

276,772

Home equity lines of credit
25,875

32,253

Consumer, indirect
808

1,776

Consumer, other
2,940

6,205

   Consumer
3,748

7,981

Total acquired loans
$
516,832

$
657,801

Total loans
$
2,224,936

$
2,072,440


Peoples has acquired various loans through business combinations for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and for which it was probable that all contractually required payments would not be collected, commonly referred to as "purchased credit impaired" loans. The carrying amounts of these loans included in the loan balances above are summarized as follows at December 31:
(Dollars in thousands)
2016
2015
Commercial real estate
$
11,476

$
16,893

Commercial and industrial
1,573

3,040

Residential real estate
23,306

27,155

Consumer
76

193

Total outstanding balance
$
36,431

$
47,281

Net carrying amount
$
26,524

$
35,064


Changes in the accretable yield for acquired purchased credit impaired loans during the year ended December 31, 2016 were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
Accretable Yield
Balance, December 31, 2015
$
7,042

Additions:
 
    Reclassification from nonaccretable to accretable
2,014

Accretion
(1,924
)
Balance, December 31, 2016
$
7,132


Peoples completed semi-annual re-estimations of cash flows on purchase credit impaired loans in February and August of 2016. The above reclassification from nonaccretable to accretable was related to the re-estimation of cash flows on the purchase credit impaired loan portfolios, coupled with the loans performing better than expected. The majority of the reclassification related to prepayment speeds decreasing in the residential loan portfolio, resulting in higher total expected cash flows. In 2017, Peoples will complete the re-estimation of cash flows on purchase credit impaired loans on an as needed basis and, in any event, at least annually in August.
Cash flows expected to be collected on purchase credit impaired loans are estimated by incorporating several key assumptions similar to those used in the initial estimate of fair value. These key assumptions include probability of default, and the amount of actual prepayments after the acquisition date. Prepayments affect the estimated life of the loans and could change the amount of interest income, and possibly the amount of principal expected to be collected. In reforecasting future estimated cash flows, credit loss expectations are adjusted as necessary.
Peoples has pledged certain loans secured by 1-4 family and multifamily residential mortgages under a blanket collateral agreement to secure borrowings from the FHLB. The amount of such pledged loans totaled $542.5 million and $554.8 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Peoples also had pledged commercial loans to secure borrowings with the FRB. The outstanding balances of these loans totaled $152.0 million and $195.5 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Related Party Loans
In the normal course of its business, Peoples Bank has granted loans to certain directors and officers of Peoples Bancorp Inc., including their affiliates, families and entities in which they are principal owners. At December 31, 2016, no related party loan was past due 90 or more days, renegotiated or on nonaccrual status. Activity in related party loans is presented in the table below. Other changes primarily consist of changes in related party status and new directors elected during the year.
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Balance, December 31, 2015
$
19,221

New loans and disbursements
5,702

Repayments
(7,330
)
Other changes

Balance, December 31, 2016
$
17,593


Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans
A loan is considered past due if any required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were required to be made under the terms of the loan agreement. A loan may be placed on nonaccrual status regardless of whether or not such loan is considered past due.
The recorded investments in loans on nonaccrual status and accruing loans delinquent for 90 days or more were as follows at December 31:
 
 
 
 
Accruing Loans
90+ Days Past Due
 
Nonaccrual Loans
 
(Dollars in thousands)
2016
2015
 
2016
2015
Originated loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate, construction
$
826

$
921

 
$

$

Commercial real estate, other
9,934

7,041

 


    Commercial real estate
10,760

7,962

 


Commercial and industrial
1,712

480

 

680

Residential real estate
3,778

3,057

 
183

169

Home equity lines of credit
383

321

 


Consumer, indirect
130

34

 
10


Consumer, other
11

58

 

1

   Consumer
141

92

 
10

1

Total originated loans
$
16,774

$
11,912

 
$
193

$
850

Acquired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate, other
$
1,609

$
469

 
$
1,506

$
2,425

Commercial and industrial
390

247

 
387

1,306

Residential real estate
2,317

798

 
1,672

1,353

Home equity lines of credit
231

98

 

35

Consumer, indirect


 
13


Consumer, other
4

7

 


   Consumer
4

7

 
13


Total acquired loans
$
4,551

$
1,619

 
$
3,578

$
5,119

Total loans
$
21,325

$
13,531

 
$
3,771

$
5,969




    
The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans at December 31:
 
Loans Past Due
 
Current
Loans
Total
Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
30 - 59 days
60 - 89 days
90 + Days
Total
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate, construction
$

$

$
826

$
826

 
$
83,800

$
84,626

Commercial real estate, other
1,420

225

9,305

10,950

 
520,607

531,557

    Commercial real estate
1,420

225

10,131

11,776

 
604,407

616,183

Commercial and industrial
1,305

700

1,465

3,470

 
374,661

378,131

Residential real estate
7,288

1,019

1,895

10,202

 
297,288

307,490

Home equity lines of credit
316

45

248

609

 
85,008

85,617

Consumer, indirect
2,080

273

77

2,430

 
249,594

252,024

Consumer, other
346

38


384

 
67,195

67,579

   Consumer
2,426

311

77

2,814


316,789

319,603

Deposit account overdrafts




 
1,080

1,080

Total originated loans
$
12,755

$
2,300

$
13,816

$
28,871

 
$
1,679,233

$
1,708,104

Acquired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate, construction
$

$

$
40

$
40

 
$
10,060

$
10,100

Commercial real estate, other
1,220

208

2,271

3,699

 
200,767

204,466

    Commercial real estate
1,220

208

2,311

3,739

 
210,827

214,566

Commercial and industrial
148

3

777

928

 
43,280

44,208

Residential real estate
5,918

2,496

2,974

11,388

 
217,047

228,435

Home equity lines of credit
208

65

178

451

 
25,424

25,875

Consumer, indirect
4



4

 
804

808

Consumer, other
51


13

64

 
2,876

2,940

   Consumer
55


13

68

 
3,680

3,748

Total acquired loans
$
7,549

$
2,772

$
6,253

$
16,574

 
$
500,258

$
516,832

Total loans
$
20,304

$
5,072

$
20,069

$
45,445

 
$
2,179,491

$
2,224,936


 
Loans Past Due
 
Current
Loans
Total
Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
30 - 59 days
60 - 89 days
90 + Days
Total
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate, construction
$
913

$

$
8

$
921

 
$
62,864

$
63,785

Commercial real estate, other
7,260

1,258

379

8,897

 
462,287

471,184

    Commercial real estate
8,173

1,258

387

9,818

 
525,151

534,969

Commercial and industrial
1,437

215

767

2,419

 
285,711

288,130

Residential real estate
3,124

1,105

1,263

5,492

 
283,291

288,783

Home equity lines of credit
161

7

104

272

 
73,904

74,176

Consumer, indirect
790

168


958

 
164,362

165,320

Consumer, other
597

82

32

711

 
61,102

61,813

   Consumer
1,387

250

32

1,669

 
225,464

227,133

Deposit account overdrafts




 
1,448

1,448

Total originated loans
$
14,282

$
2,835

$
2,553

$
19,670

 
$
1,394,969

$
1,414,639

Acquired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate, construction
$

$

$
40

$
40

 
$
12,074

$
12,114

Commercial real estate, other
1,592

352

2,730

4,674

 
260,418

265,092

    Commercial real estate
1,592

352

2,770

4,714

 
272,492

277,206

Commercial and industrial
177

232

1,553

1,962

 
61,627

63,589

Residential real estate
4,910

2,480

1,745

9,135

 
267,637

276,772

Home equity lines of credit
318

20

95

433

 
31,820

32,253

Consumer, indirect
23



23

 
1,753

1,776

Consumer, other
67

31


98

 
6,107

6,205

   Consumer
90

31


121

 
7,860

7,981

Total acquired loans
$
7,087

$
3,115

$
6,163

$
16,365

 
$
641,436

$
657,801

Total loans
$
21,369

$
5,950

$
8,716

$
36,035

 
$
2,036,405

$
2,072,440


Credit Quality Indicators
As discussed in Note 1, Peoples categorizes the majority of its loans into risk categories based upon an established risk grading matrix using a scale of 1 to 8. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades used by Peoples is as follows:
“Pass” (grades 1 through 4): Loans in this risk category involve borrowers of acceptable-to-strong credit quality and risk who have the apparent ability to satisfy their loan obligations. Loans in this risk category would possess sufficient mitigating factors, such as adequate collateral or strong guarantors possessing the capacity to repay the loan if required, for any weakness that may exist.
“Watch” (grade 5): Loans in this risk category are the equivalent of the regulatory “Other Assets Especially Mentioned” classification. Loans in this risk category possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness, which requires a high level of management attention. Potential weaknesses include declining trends in operating earnings and cash flows and/or reliance on the secondary source of repayment. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in noticeable deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or in Peoples' credit position.
“Substandard” (grade 6): Loans in this risk category are inadequately protected by the borrower's current financial condition and payment capability, or by the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have one or more well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly repayment of the loan. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that Peoples will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
“Doubtful” (grade 7): Loans in this risk category have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or orderly repayment in full, on the basis of current existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the exposure, classification of these loans as an estimate loss is deferred until their more exact status may be determined.
“Loss” (grade 8): Loans in this risk category are considered to be non-collectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This does not mean each such loan has absolutely no recovery value, but rather it is neither practical nor desirable to defer writing off the loan, even though partial recovery may be obtained in the future. Charge-offs against the allowance for loan losses are taken in the period in which the loan becomes uncollectible. Consequently, Peoples typically does not maintain a recorded investment in loans within this risk category.
Consumer loans and other smaller-balance loans are evaluated and categorized as “substandard”, “doubtful” or “loss” based upon the regulatory definition of these classes and consistent with regulatory requirements. All other loans not evaluated individually, nor meeting the regulatory conditions to be categorized as described above, would be considered as being “not rated”.
The following table summarizes the risk category of Peoples' loan portfolio based upon the most recent analysis performed at December 31:
 
Pass Rated
Watch
Substandard
Doubtful
Not
Rated
Total
Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
(Grades 1 - 4)
(Grade 5)
(Grade 6)
(Grade 7)
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate, construction
$
73,423

$

$
826

$

$
10,377

$
84,626

Commercial real estate, other
505,029

11,855

14,673



531,557

    Commercial real estate
578,452

11,855

15,499


10,377

616,183

Commercial and industrial
346,791

15,210

16,130



378,131

Residential real estate
47,336

957

12,828

304

246,065

307,490

Home equity lines of credit
465


135


85,017

85,617

Consumer, indirect
15

13



251,996

252,024

Consumer, other
50




67,529

67,579

   Consumer
65

13



319,525

319,603

Deposit account overdrafts




1,080

1,080

Total originated loans
$
973,109

$
28,035

$
44,592

$
304

$
662,064

$
1,708,104

Acquired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate, construction
$
10,046

$

$
54

$

$

$
10,100

Commercial real estate, other
181,781

12,475

10,210



204,466

    Commercial real estate
191,827

12,475

10,264



214,566

Commercial and industrial
42,809

227

978

194


44,208

Residential real estate
17,170

709

1,404


209,152

228,435

Home equity lines of credit
202




25,673

25,875

Consumer, indirect
51




757

808

Consumer, other
53




2,887

2,940

   Consumer
104




3,644

3,748

Total acquired loans
$
252,112

$
13,411

$
12,646

$
194

$
238,469

$
516,832

Total loans
$
1,225,221

$
41,446

$
57,238

$
498

$
900,533

$
2,224,936

 
Pass Rated
Watch
Substandard
Doubtful
Not
Rated
Total
Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
(Grades 1 - 4)
(Grade 5)
(Grade 6)
(Grade 7)
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate, construction
$
62,225

$

$
913

$

$
647

$
63,785

Commercial real estate, other
434,868

18,710

17,595


11

471,184

    Commercial real estate
497,093

18,710

18,508


658

534,969

Commercial and industrial
259,183

23,601

5,344


2

288,130

Residential real estate
21,903

1,168

12,282

187

253,243

288,783

Home equity lines of credit
785


175


73,216

74,176

Consumer, indirect
114




165,206

165,320

Consumer, other
94


3


61,716

61,813

   Consumer
208


3


226,922

227,133

Deposit account overdrafts




1,448

1,448

Total originated loans
$
779,172

$
43,479

$
36,312

$
187

$
555,489

$
1,414,639

Acquired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate, construction
$
12,114

$

$

$

$

$
12,114

Commercial real estate, other
233,630

13,866

17,521

75


265,092

    Commercial real estate
245,744

13,866

17,521

75


277,206

Commercial and industrial
56,077

3,078

4,238

196


63,589

Residential real estate
18,027

1,409

1,786


255,550

276,772

Home equity lines of credit
316




31,937

32,253

Consumer, indirect
126




1,650

1,776

Consumer, other
130




6,075

6,205

   Consumer
256




7,725

7,981

Total acquired loans
$
320,420

$
18,353

$
23,545

$
271

$
295,212

$
657,801

Total loans
$
1,099,592

$
61,832

$
59,857

$
458

$
850,701

$
2,072,440



Impaired Loans
The following tables summarize loans classified as impaired at December 31:
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Recorded Investment
Total
Recorded Investment
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
With
Without
Related
Allowance
(Dollars in thousands)
Allowance
Allowance
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate, construction
$
894

$

$
866

$
866

$

$
913

$
3

Commercial real estate, other
20,029

7,474

12,227

19,701

803

18,710

700

    Commercial real estate
20,923

7,474

13,093

20,567

803

19,623

703

Commercial and industrial
7,289

2,732

1,003

3,735

585

3,386

125

Residential real estate
27,703

138

27,393

27,531

24

27,455

1,419

Home equity lines of credit
908


908

908


717

44

Consumer, indirect
220


224

224


136

16

Consumer, other
130


130

130


138

13

   Consumer
350


354

354


274

29

Total
$
57,173

$
10,344

$
42,751

$
53,095

$
1,412

$
51,455

$
2,320

2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate, construction
$
957

$

$
957

957

$

$
227

$
3

Commercial real estate, other
23,430

6,396

12,772

19,168

1,363

13,070

815

    Commercial real estate
24,387

6,396

13,729

20,125

1,363

13,297

818

Commercial and industrial
5,670

1,224

4,130

5,354

351

4,049

246

Residential real estate
31,304

370

28,834

29,204

106

26,785

1,354

Home equity lines of credit
425


419

419


325

18

Consumer, indirect
118


103

103


84


Consumer, other
265


195

195


210

28

   Consumer
383


298

298


294

28

Total
$
62,169

$
7,990

$
47,410

$
55,400

$
1,820

$
44,750

$
2,464


At December 31, 2016, Peoples' impaired loans shown in the table above included loans that were classified as troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs").
In assessing whether or not a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, Peoples considers information currently available regarding the financial condition of the borrower. This information includes, but is not limited to, whether (i) the borrower is currently in payment default on any of the borrower's debt; (ii) a payment default is probable in the foreseeable future without the modification; (iii) the borrower has declared or is in the process of declaring bankruptcy; and (iv) the borrower's projected cash flow is insufficient to satisfy contractual payments due under the original terms of the loan without a modification.
Peoples considers all aspects of the modification to loan terms to determine whether or not a concession has been granted to the borrower. Key factors considered by Peoples include the borrower's ability to access funds at a market rate for loans with similar risk characteristics, the significance of the modification relative to the unpaid principal loan balance or collateral value underlying the loan, and the significance of a delay in the timing of payments relative to the original contractual terms of the loan. The most common concessions granted by Peoples generally include one or more modifications to the terms of the loan, such as (i) a reduction in the interest rate for the remaining life of the loan, (ii) an extension of the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, (iii) a temporary period of interest-only payments, and (iv) a reduction in the contractual payment amount for either a short period or the remaining term of the loan.

The following table summarizes the loans that were modified as TDRs during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.
 
 
Recorded Investment (1)
(Dollars in thousands)
Number of Contracts
Pre-Modification
Post-Modification
Remaining Recorded Investment
2016
 
 
 
 
Originated loans:
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate, other
3

$
109

$
109

$
107

Commercial and industrial
7

828

836

750

Residential real estate
8

266

266

266

Home equity lines of credit
5

81

81

81

Consumer, indirect
14

164

164

164

Consumer, other
3

24

24

23

   Consumer
17

188

188

187

Total
40

$
1,472

$
1,480

$
1,391

Acquired loans:
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate, construction
2

$
237

$
237

$
237

Residential real estate
14

1,080

1,082

1,076

Home equity lines of credit
4

260

260

250

Consumer, indirect
2

7

7

7

Consumer, other
3

15

15

15

   Consumer
5

22

22

22

Total
25

$
1,599

$
1,601

$
1,585

2015
 
 
 
 
Originated loans:
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate, other
5

$
900

$
900

$
881

Commercial and industrial
4

834

834

834

Residential real estate
4

207

207

115

Home equity lines of credit
11

402

402

389

Consumer, indirect
5

51

51

50

Consumer, other
7

44

44

44

   Consumer
12

95

95

94

Total
36

$
2,438

$
2,438

$
2,313

Acquired loans:
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
4

$
246

$
246

$
246

Home equity lines of credit
1

8

8

7

Total
5

$
254

$
254

$
253

(1) The amounts shown are inclusive of all partial paydowns and charge-offs. Loans modified in a TDR that were fully paid down, charged-off or foreclosed upon by period end are not reported.

The following table presents those loans modified in a TDR during the year that subsequently defaulted (i.e., 90 days or more past due following a modification) during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:
 
2016
 
2015
(Dollars in thousands)
Number of Contracts
Recorded Investment (1)
Impact on the Allowance for Loan Losses
 
Number of Contracts
Recorded Investment (1)
Impact on the Allowance for Loan Losses
Acquired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate

$

$

 
1

$
151

$

Total

$

$

 
1

$
151

$

(1) The amounts shown are inclusive of all partial paydowns and charge-offs. Loans modified in a TDR that were fully paid down, charged-off or foreclosed upon by period end are not reported.

Peoples had no commitments to lend additional funds to the related borrowers whose loan terms have been modified in a TDR.
Allowance for Loan Losses
Changes in the allowance for loan losses in the periods ended December 31, were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial Real Estate
Commercial and Industrial
Residential Real Estate
Home Equity Lines of Credit
Consumer
Deposit Account Overdrafts
Total
Balance, January 1, 2016
$
7,076

$
5,382

$
1,257

$
732

$
1,971

$
121

$
16,539

Charge-offs
(24
)
(1,017
)
(588
)
(73
)
(2,655
)
(774
)
(5,131
)
Recoveries
1,209

306

278

56

1,285

175

3,309

Net recoveries (charge-offs)
1,185

(711
)
(310
)
(17
)
(1,370
)
(599
)
(1,822
)
(Recovery of) provision for loan losses
(1,089
)
1,682

35

(27
)
2,229

649

3,479

Balance, December 31, 2016
$
7,172

$
6,353

$
982

$
688

$
2,830

$
171

$
18,196

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period-end amount allocated to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
803

$
585

$
24

$

$

$

$
1,412

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
6,369

5,768

958

688

2,830

171

16,784

Balance, December 31, 2016
$
7,172

$
6,353

$
982

$
688

$
2,830

$
171

$
18,196

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, January 1, 2015
$
9,825

$
4,036

$
1,627

$
694

$
1,587

$
112

$
17,881

Charge-offs
(242
)
(13,576
)
(628
)
(125
)
(1,353
)
(774
)
(16,698
)
Recoveries
104

98

315

119

755

171

1,562

Net charge-offs
(138
)
(13,478
)
(313
)
(6
)
(598
)
(603
)
(15,136
)
(Recovery of) provision for loan losses
(2,611
)
14,824

(57
)
44

982

612

13,794

Balance, December 31, 2015
$
7,076

$
5,382

$
1,257

$
732

$
1,971

$
121

$
16,539

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period-end amount allocated to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,363

$
351

$
106

$

$

$

$
1,820

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
5,713

5,031

1,151

732

1,971

121

14,719

Balance, December 31, 2015
$
7,076

$
5,382

$
1,257

$
732

$
1,971

$
121

$
16,539


The increase in the total allowance for loan losses in 2016, was primarily due to total loan growth of 7%, or $152.5 million, with growth of 8% in commercial loan balances and 7% in consumer loan balances. Indirect lending experienced the largest growth across all loan categories for the year, increasing by $85.7 million, or 51%. Commercial and industrial loan growth was $70.6 million, or 20%, for 2016.
Historical loss rates are calculated using charge-offs and recoveries within each portfolio over the past five years. The large provision for commercial and industrial loans during 2015 was primarily related to a specific allowance for one relationship which was charged off in 2015. The reduction in the allowance for originated residential real estate was driven by net recoveries in recent years reducing the historical loss rates. The changes in the home equity lines of credit and consumer categories of the allowance for originated loan losses and the related provision for originated loan losses recorded during 2015 were driven by net charge-off activity and increases in the size of the respective loan portfolios.
Allowance for Acquired Loan Losses
Acquired loans are recorded at their fair value as of the acquisition date with no valuation allowance, and monitored for changes in credit quality and subsequent increases or decreases in expected cash flows. Decreases in expected cash flows of purchase credit impaired loans are recognized as an impairment, with the amount of the expected loss included in management's evaluation of the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses. Management reforecasts the estimated cash flows expected to be collected on purchase credit impaired loans semi-annually. The methods utilized to estimate the required allowance for loan losses for nonimpaired acquired loans are similar to those utilized for originated loans; however, Peoples records a provision for loan losses only when the computed allowance exceeds the remaining fair value adjustment.
The following table presents activity in the allowance for loan losses for acquired loans as of December 31:
(Dollars in thousands)
2016
2015
Purchase credit impaired loans:
 
 
Balance, January 1
$
240

$

Charge-offs
(67
)
(63
)
Recoveries


Net (charge-offs) recoveries
(67
)
(63
)
Provision for loan losses
60

303

Balance, December 31
$
233

$
240


As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the expected cash flows for purchase credit impaired loans had decreased from those estimated as of the respective acquisition dates, resulting in Peoples recording a provision for loan losses with respect to those acquired loans.