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Earnings per share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings per share
Earnings per share
The computation of basic earnings per share (EPS) is based on the weighted-average number of our common shares outstanding. The computation of diluted EPS is based on the weighted-average number of our common shares outstanding and dilutive potential common shares, which include principally shares that may be issued under: our stock option, restricted stock and performance unit awards, determined using the treasury stock method; our outstanding convertible notes, as discussed below; and our outstanding warrants (collectively “dilutive securities”). The convertible note hedges purchased in connection with the issuance of our convertible notes are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS because their impact is always anti-dilutive.
Upon conversion of our convertible notes, the principal amount would be settled in cash, and the excess of the conversion value, as defined, over the principal amount may be settled in cash and/or shares of our common stock. Therefore, only the shares of our common stock potentially issuable with respect to the excess of the notes’ conversion value over their principal amount, if any, are considered as dilutive potential common shares for purposes of calculating diluted EPS. For the three months ended September 30, 2012, the conversion value of our convertible notes due in 2013 exceeded the related principal amount resulting in the assumed issuance of an additional 1 million shares for purposes of computing diluted EPS. The conversion values of our convertible notes for periods prior to the three months ended September 30, 2012, were less than the related principal amounts, and accordingly, no shares were assumed to be issued for purposes of computing diluted EPS for these periods.
The computation for basic and diluted EPS was as follows (in millions, except per-share data):
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Income (Numerator):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income for basic and diluted EPS
$
1,107

 
$
454

 
$
3,557

 
$
2,749

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares (Denominator):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average shares for basic EPS
771

 
907

 
779

 
922

Effect of dilutive securities
12

 
7

 
10

 
8

Weighted-average shares for diluted EPS
783

 
914

 
789

 
930

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic EPS
$
1.44

 
$
0.50

 
$
4.57

 
$
2.98

Diluted EPS
$
1.41

 
$
0.50

 
$
4.51

 
$
2.96


For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, there were employee stock-based awards, calculated on a weighted-average basis, to acquire 1 million and 8 million shares of our common stock, respectively, that are not included in the computation of diluted EPS because their impact would have been anti-dilutive. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, there were employee stock-based awards, calculated on a weighted-average basis, to acquire 33 million and 34 million shares of our common stock, respectively, that are not included in the computation of diluted EPS because their impact would have been anti-dilutive. In addition, shares of our common stock that may be issued upon exercise of our warrants are not included in the computation of diluted EPS for any of the periods presented above because their impact would have been anti-dilutive.