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Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
9 Months Ended
Oct. 02, 2011
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] 
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
The Company tests goodwill and non-amortizing intangible assets at least annually for possible impairment. Accordingly, the Company completes the annual testing of impairment for goodwill and non-amortizing intangible assets on the later of January 1 or the first day of each fiscal year. In addition to its annual test, the Company regularly evaluates whether events or circumstances have occurred that may indicate a potential impairment of goodwill or non-amortizing intangible assets.
The process of testing goodwill for impairment involves the determination of the fair value of the applicable reporting units. The test consists of a two-step process. The first step is the comparison of the fair value to the carrying value of the reporting unit to determine if the carrying value exceeds the fair value. The second step measures the amount of an impairment loss, and is only performed if the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit. The Company performed its annual impairment testing for its reporting units as of January 3, 2011, its annual impairment date for fiscal year 2011, and concluded based on the first step of the process that there was no goodwill impairment.
The Company has consistently employed the income approach to estimate the current fair value when testing for impairment of goodwill. A number of significant assumptions and estimates are involved in the application of the income approach to forecast operating cash flows, including markets and market share, sales volumes and prices, costs to produce, tax rates, capital spending, discount rate and working capital changes. Cash flow forecasts are based on approved business unit operating plans for the early years’ cash flows and historical relationships in later years. The income approach is sensitive to changes in long-term terminal growth rates and the discount rates. The long-term terminal growth rates are consistent with the Company’s historical long-term terminal growth rates, as the current economic trends are not expected to affect the long-term terminal growth rates of the Company. The long-term terminal growth rates for the Company’s reporting units ranged from 5.0% to 7.5% for the fiscal year 2011 impairment analysis. The range for the discount rates for the reporting units was 9.5% to 12.0%. Keeping all other variables constant, a 10.0% change in any one of the input assumptions for the various reporting units would still allow the Company to conclude, based on the first step of the process, that there was no impairment of goodwill.
The Company has consistently employed the relief from royalty model to estimate the current fair value when testing for impairment of non-amortizing intangible assets. The impairment test consists of a comparison of the fair value of the non-amortizing intangible asset with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of a non-amortizing intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss in an amount equal to that excess is recognized. In addition, the Company currently evaluates the remaining useful life of its non-amortizing intangible assets at least annually to determine whether events or circumstances continue to support an indefinite useful life. If events or circumstances indicate that the useful lives of non-amortizing intangible assets are no longer indefinite, the assets will be tested for impairment. These intangible assets will then be amortized prospectively over their estimated remaining useful life and accounted for in the same manner as other intangible assets that are subject to amortization. The Company performed its annual impairment testing as of January 3, 2011, and concluded that there was no impairment of non-amortizing intangible assets. An assessment of the recoverability of amortizing intangible assets takes place only when events have occurred that may give rise to an impairment. No such events occurred during the first nine months of fiscal year 2011.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the period ended October 2, 2011 from January 2, 2011 were as follows:
 
 
Human
Health
 
Environmental
Health
 
Consolidated
 
(In thousands)
Balance at January 2, 2011
$
974,940

 
$
529,875

 
$
1,504,815

Foreign currency translation
10,020

 
3,559

 
13,579

Acquisitions, earn outs and other
62,480

 
177,531

 
240,011

Balance at October 2, 2011
$
1,047,440

 
$
710,965

 
$
1,758,405


Identifiable intangible asset balances at October 2, 2011 and January 2, 2011 by category were as follows:
 
 
October 2,
2011
 
January 2,
2011
 
(In thousands)
Patents
$
107,508

 
$
107,562

Less: Accumulated amortization
(83,319
)
 
(78,735
)
Net patents
24,189

 
28,827

Trade names and trademarks
21,053

 
16,219

Less: Accumulated amortization
(10,321
)
 
(8,243
)
Net trade names and trademarks
10,732

 
7,976

Licenses
68,660

 
60,810

Less: Accumulated amortization
(38,832
)
 
(33,704
)
Net licenses
29,828

 
27,106

Core technology
338,310

 
310,557

Less: Accumulated amortization
(208,350
)
 
(187,289
)
Net core technology
129,960

 
123,268

Customer relationships
229,994

 
140,831

Less: Accumulated amortization
(66,012
)
 
(53,888
)
Net customer relationships
163,982

 
86,943

IPR&D
7,230

 
3,499

Less: Accumulated amortization
(678
)
 
(405
)
Net IPR&D
6,552

 
3,094

Net amortizable intangible assets
365,243

 
277,214

Non-amortizing intangible assets:
 
 
 
Trade names and trademarks
147,034

 
147,034

Totals
$
512,277

 
$
424,248


Total amortization expense related to definite-lived intangible assets for the nine months ended October 2, 2011 and October 3, 2010 was $56.0 million and $44.9 million, respectively.