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Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
3 Months Ended
Apr. 02, 2017
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
 
The Company tests goodwill and non-amortizing intangible assets at least annually for possible impairment. Accordingly, the Company completes the annual testing of impairment for goodwill and non-amortizing intangible assets on the later of January 1 or the first day of each fiscal year. In addition to its annual test, the Company regularly evaluates whether events or circumstances have occurred that may indicate a potential impairment of goodwill or non-amortizing intangible assets.
The process of testing goodwill for impairment involves the determination of the fair value of the applicable reporting units. The test consists of a two-step process. The first step is the comparison of the fair value to the carrying value of the reporting unit to determine if the carrying value exceeds the fair value. The second step measures the amount of an impairment loss, and is only performed if the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit. The Company performed its annual impairment testing for its reporting units as of January 2, 2017, its annual impairment date for fiscal year 2017. The Company concluded based on the first step of the process that there was no goodwill impairment, and the fair value exceeded the carrying value by more than 20.0% for each reporting unit, except for the Company's Informatics reporting unit which had a fair value that was less than 20% but greater than 10% more than its carrying value. The range of the long-term terminal growth rates for the Company’s reporting units was 0.0% to 3.00% for the fiscal year 2017 impairment analysis. The range for the discount rates for the reporting units was 9.0% to 13.5%. Keeping all other variables constant, a 10.0% change in any one of these input assumptions for the various reporting units, except for the Informatics reporting unit, would still allow the Company to conclude, based on the first step of the process, that there was no impairment of goodwill. As of January 2, 2017, the Company's Informatics reporting unit, which had a goodwill balance of $211.0 million, was at increased risk of an impairment charge given its ongoing weakness due to a highly competitive industry. Despite the increased risk associated with this reporting unit, the Company does not currently expect a significant change in the key estimates or assumptions driving the fair value of this reporting unit that would lead to a material impairment charge.
The Company has consistently employed the income approach to estimate the current fair value when testing for impairment of goodwill. A number of significant assumptions and estimates are involved in the application of the income approach to forecast operating cash flows, including markets and market share, sales volumes and prices, costs to produce, tax rates, capital spending, discount rates and working capital changes. Cash flow forecasts are based on approved business unit operating plans for the early years’ cash flows and historical relationships in later years. The income approach is sensitive to changes in long-term terminal growth rates and the discount rates. The long-term terminal growth rates are consistent with the Company’s historical long-term terminal growth rates, as the current economic trends are not expected to affect the long-term terminal growth rates of the Company. The Company corroborates the income approach with a market approach.
The Company has consistently employed the relief from royalty model to estimate the current fair value when testing for impairment of non-amortizing intangible assets. The impairment test consists of a comparison of the fair value of the non-amortizing intangible asset with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of a non-amortizing intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss in an amount equal to that excess is recognized. In addition, the Company evaluates the remaining useful lives of its non-amortizing intangible assets at least annually to determine whether events or circumstances continue to support an indefinite useful life. If events or circumstances indicate that the useful lives of non-amortizing intangible assets are no longer indefinite, the assets will be tested for impairment. These intangible assets will then be amortized prospectively over their estimated remaining useful lives and accounted for in the same manner as other intangible assets that are subject to amortization. The Company performed its annual impairment testing as of January 2, 2017, and concluded that there was no impairment of non-amortizing intangible assets. An assessment of the recoverability of amortizing intangible assets takes place when events have occurred that may give rise to an impairment. No such events occurred during the first three months of fiscal year 2017.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended April 2, 2017 were as follows:
 
Discovery & Analytical Solutions

 
Diagnostics
 
Consolidated
 
(In thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2017
$
1,303,936

 
$
944,030

 
$
2,247,966

        Foreign currency translation
5,956

 
4,312

 
10,268

        Acquisitions and other
(1,800
)
 
76,099

 
74,299

Balance at April 2, 2017
$
1,308,092

 
$
1,024,441

 
$
2,332,533


Identifiable intangible asset balances at April 2, 2017 and January 1, 2017 by category were as follows:
 
April 2,
2017
 
January 1,
2017
 
(In thousands)
Patents
$
39,906

 
$
39,901

Less: Accumulated amortization
(33,071
)
 
(32,408
)
Net patents
6,835

 
7,493

Trade names and trademarks
43,371

 
40,086

Less: Accumulated amortization
(24,990
)
 
(24,017
)
Net trade names and trademarks
18,381

 
16,069

Licenses
50,804

 
57,767

Less: Accumulated amortization
(40,279
)
 
(46,507
)
Net licenses
10,525

 
11,260

Core technology
292,252

 
304,187

Less: Accumulated amortization
(222,371
)
 
(233,720
)
Net core technology
69,881

 
70,467

Customer relationships
411,165

 
383,303

Less: Accumulated amortization
(207,297
)
 
(213,062
)
Net customer relationships
203,868

 
170,241

IPR&D
79,698

 
78,515

Less: Accumulated amortization
(4,644
)
 
(4,405
)
Net IPR&D
75,054

 
74,110

Net amortizable intangible assets
384,544

 
349,640

Non-amortizing intangible assets:
 
 
 
Trade name
70,584

 
70,584

Total
$
455,128

 
$
420,224


Total amortization expense related to definite-lived intangible assets was $17.0 million and $18.6 million for the three months ended April 2, 2017 and April 3, 2016, respectively. Estimated amortization expense related to definite-lived intangible assets for each of the next five years is $51.2 million for the remainder of fiscal year 2017, $66.5 million for fiscal year 2018, $54.9 million for fiscal year 2019, $46.7 million for fiscal year 2020, and $34.0 million for fiscal year 2021.