UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2014
or
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 001-35958
MANDALAY DIGITAL GROUP, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware | 22-2267658 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2811 Cahuenga Boulevard West Los Angeles, CA |
90068 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(323) 472-5461
(Issuers Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of a large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One)
Large Accelerated Filer | ¨ | Accelerated Filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated Filer | ¨ (do not check if smaller reporting company) | Smaller Reporting Company | x |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of August 12, 2014, the Company had 37,483,804 shares of its common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, outstanding.
MANDALAY DIGITAL GROUP, INC.
FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2014
Page | ||||||
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||||
Item 1. |
1 | |||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2014 (Unaudited) and March 31, 2014 |
1 | |||||
2 | ||||||
3 | ||||||
4 | ||||||
5 | ||||||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
25 | ||||
Item 3. |
35 | |||||
Item 4 |
35 | |||||
PART II OTHER INFORMATION | ||||||
Item 1. |
36 | |||||
Item 2. |
36 | |||||
Item 3. |
37 | |||||
Item 4. |
37 | |||||
Item 5. |
37 | |||||
Item 6. |
37 | |||||
38 |
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Mandalay Digital Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
June 30, 2014 |
March 31, 2014 |
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(Unaudited) | (Audited) | |||||||
ASSETS |
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Current assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 18,687 | $ | 21,805 | ||||
Restricted cash |
200 | 200 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $0 and $0, respectively |
5,106 | 5,102 | ||||||
Deposits |
44 | 24 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
389 | 350 | ||||||
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Total current assets |
24,426 | 27,481 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
470 | 465 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
82 | 3,238 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
7,258 | 9,074 | ||||||
Goodwill |
6,309 | 4,837 | ||||||
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TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 38,545 | $ | 45,095 | ||||
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities |
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Accounts payable |
$ | 3,504 | $ | 2,943 | ||||
Accrued license fees |
2,638 | 3,395 | ||||||
Accrued compensation |
1,881 | 1,681 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
10 | 2,987 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
1,051 | 900 | ||||||
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Total current liabilities |
9,084 | 11,906 | ||||||
Long term contingent liability, less discount of $0 and $762, respectively |
| 238 | ||||||
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Total liabilities |
$ | 9,084 | $ | 12,144 | ||||
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Stockholders equity |
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Preferred stock |
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Series A convertible preferred stock at $0.0001 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized, 100,000 issued and outstanding (liquidation preference of $1,000,000) |
100 | 100 | ||||||
Common stock, $0.0001 par value: 200,000,000 shares authorized; 38,193,029 issued and 37,438,429 outstanding at June 30, 2014; 38,143,028 issued and 37,388,429 outstanding at March 31, 2014 |
7 | 7 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
194,504 | 193,422 | ||||||
Treasury Stock (754,600 shares at June 30, 2014 and March 31, 2014) |
(71 | ) | (71 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(161 | ) | (199 | ) | ||||
Accumulated deficit |
(164,918 | ) | (160,308 | ) | ||||
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Total stockholders equity |
29,461 | 32,951 | ||||||
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 38,545 | $ | 45,095 | ||||
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1
Mandalay Digital Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
3 Months Ended June 30, 2014 |
3 Months Ended June 30, 2013 |
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Net revenues |
$ | 5,554 | $ | 4,783 | ||||
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Cost of revenues |
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License fees |
3,796 | 2,714 | ||||||
Other direct cost of revenues |
344 | 403 | ||||||
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Total cost of revenues |
4,140 | 3,117 | ||||||
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Gross profit |
1,414 | 1,666 | ||||||
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Operating expenses |
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Product development |
1,959 | 1,588 | ||||||
Sales and marketing |
761 | 373 | ||||||
General and administrative |
3,374 | 3,802 | ||||||
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Total operating expenses |
6,094 | 5,763 | ||||||
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Loss from operations |
(4,680 | ) | (4,097 | ) | ||||
Interest and other income / (expense) |
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Interest income/ (expense) |
3 | (1,440 | ) | |||||
Foreign exchange transaction gain / (loss) |
(6 | ) | 29 | |||||
Loss on settlement of debt |
(10 | ) | | |||||
Gain / (loss) on disposal of fixed assets |
2 | (2 | ) | |||||
Other income |
9 | | ||||||
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Interest and other expense |
(2 | ) | (1,413 | ) | ||||
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Loss from operations before income taxes |
(4,682 | ) | (5,510 | ) | ||||
Income tax benefit |
(72 | ) | (87 | ) | ||||
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Net loss from continuing operations, net of taxes |
$ | (4,610 | ) | (5,423 | ) | |||
Discontinued operations, net of taxes, [Note 3]: |
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Loss from operations of discontinued component (including gain on disposal of $0 and $3,275) |
| (263 | ) | |||||
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Net Loss |
$ | (4,610 | ) | $ | (5,686 | ) | ||
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Other comprehensive income: |
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Foreign currency translation adjustment |
38 | 104 | ||||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (4,572 | ) | $ | (5,582 | ) | ||
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Basic and diluted net loss per common share |
$ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.30 | ) | ||
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Continuing operations |
$ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.29 | ) | ||
Discontinued operations |
$ | | $ | (0.01 | ) | |||
Net loss |
$ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.30 | ) | ||
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Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted |
37,424 | 18,861 | ||||||
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2
Mandalay Digital Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
(In thousands, except share amounts)
Common Stock | Preferred Stock | Treasury Stock | Additional Paid-In |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive |
Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Income/(Loss) | Deficit | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2014 |
37,388,429 | $ | 7 | 100,000 | $ | 100 | 754,600 | $ | (71 | ) | $ | 193,422 | $ | (199 | ) | $ | (160,308 | ) | $ | 32,951 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Net loss |
(4,610 | ) | (4,610 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
38 | 38 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vesting of restricted stock for services |
76 | 76 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vesting of options issued to employees |
718 | 718 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vesting of shares issued to employee |
100 | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued as settlement of debt |
50,000 | 188 | 188 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance at June 30, 2014 |
37,438,429 | $ | 7 | 100,000 | $ | 100 | 754,600 | $ | (71 | ) | $ | 194,504 | $ | (161 | ) | $ | (164,918 | ) | $ | 29,461 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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3
Mandalay Digital Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
(In thousands)
3 Months Ended June 30 2014 |
3 Months Ended June 30 2013 |
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Cash flows from operating activities |
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Net loss |
$ | (4,610 | ) | $ | (5,686 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net of taxes |
| 474 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
369 | 280 | ||||||
Amortization of debt discount |
| 1,267 | ||||||
Interest and PIK interest accrued |
| 101 | ||||||
Stock and stock option compensation |
818 | 52 | ||||||
Stock issued for services |
76 | 1,189 | ||||||
(Increase) / decrease in assets, net of effect of disposal of subsidiary: |
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Accounts receivable |
(4 | ) | 37 | |||||
Deposits |
(20 | ) | (53 | ) | ||||
Deferred Tax Assets |
3,156 | | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(39 | ) | 365 | |||||
Increase / (decrease) in liabilities, net of effect of disposal of subsidiary: |
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Accounts payable |
561 | 541 | ||||||
Accrued license fees |
(757 | ) | 2,139 | |||||
Accrued compensation |
201 | 351 | ||||||
Other liabilities and other items |
(2,886 | ) | (2,651 | ) | ||||
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Net cash used in operating activities |
(3,135 | ) | (1,594 | ) | ||||
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Cash flows from investing activities |
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Purchase of property and equipment |
(32 | ) | (18 | ) | ||||
Settlement of contingent liability |
10 | | ||||||
Cash used in acquisition of subsidiary |
| (1,287 | ) | |||||
Cash acquired with acquisition of subsidiary |
| 513 | ||||||
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Net cash used in investing activities |
(22 | ) | (792 | ) | ||||
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Cash flows from financing activities |
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Issuance of shares for cash |
| 2,700 | ||||||
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
| 2,700 | ||||||
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
39 | 90 | ||||||
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Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
(3,118 | ) | 404 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
21,805 | 1,149 | ||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 18,687 | $ | 1,553 | ||||
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
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Taxes paid |
$ | | $ | 24 | ||||
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Noncash investing and financing activities: |
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Contingency earn out on acquisition of subsidiary, net of discount |
$ | | $ | 841 | ||||
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Common stock of the Company issued for acquisition of subsidiary |
$ | | $ | 4,449 | ||||
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Common Stock of the Company issued for settlement of contingent liability |
$ | 188 | $ | | ||||
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4
Mandalay Digital Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(all numbers in thousands except share and per share amounts)
1. | Organization |
Mandalay Digital Group, Inc. (we, us, our, the Company or Mandalay Digital), formerly NeuMedia, Inc. (NeuMedia), formerly Mandalay Media, Inc. (Mandalay Media) and formerly Mediavest, Inc. (Mediavest), through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Digital Turbine, Inc. (DT USA), provides end to end mobile content solutions for wireless carriers and OEMs globally to enable them to better monetize their subscribers. The Companys products include mobile application management through DT Ignite, user experience and discovery through DT IQ, application stores and content through DT Content and mobile payments through DT Pay. With global headquarters in Los Angeles, and offices throughout the U.S., Asia Pacific and EMEA, Mandalay Digitals solutions are available worldwide.
The Company was originally incorporated in the state of Delaware on November 6, 1998 under the name eB2B Commerce, Inc. On April 27, 2000, it merged into DynamicWeb Enterprises Inc., and changed its name to eB2B Commerce, Inc. On April 13, 2005, the Company changed its name to Mediavest, Inc. Through January 26, 2005, the Company and its former subsidiaries were engaged in providing business-to-business transaction management services designed to simplify trading between buyers and suppliers. The Company was inactive from January 26, 2005 until its merger with Twistbox Entertainment, Inc., dated February 12, 2008. On September 14, 2007, Mediavest was re-incorporated in the state of Delaware. On November 7, 2007 the Company changed its name to Mandalay Media, Inc. On May 12, 2010, the Company merged with a wholly-owned, newly formed subsidiary, changing its name to NeuMedia, Inc. On February 6, 2012, the Company merged with a wholly-owned, newly formed subsidiary, changing its name to Mandalay Digital Group, Inc.
On October 23, 2008, the Company completed an acquisition of 100% of the issued and outstanding share capital of AMV Holding Limited, a United Kingdom private limited company (AMV), and 80% of the issued and outstanding share capital of Fierce Media Ltd (Fierce).
On May 10, 2010, an administrator was appointed over AMV in the UK, at the request of the Companys senior debt holder. As from that date, AMV and its subsidiaries are considered to be a discontinued operation. AMV and its subsidiaries were subsequently disposed.
On May 11, 2010, Mandalay Media merged into its wholly-owned, newly-formed subsidiary, NeuMedia, with NeuMedia as the surviving corporation.
On December 28, 2011 the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement to acquire the assets of Digital Turbine LLC (Seller) into its newly formed wholly owned subsidiary, Digital Turbine, Inc. The Company purchased the assets sold by the Seller with 10,000 shares of common stock of the Company, with a fair value of $30,500 on the date of grant.
On July 27, 2012, the Company set up a wholly-owned Israeli acquisition/holding company, Digital Turbine (EMEA) Ltd. (DT EMEA) (formerly M.D.G. Logia Holdings LTD).
On August 15, 2012, the Company amended its charter with the state of Delaware to increase its total number of shares of common stock of the Company to 200,000,000 and preferred shares of the Company to 2,000,000.
On September 13, 2012, the Company completed an acquisition of 100% of the issued and outstanding share capital of three operating subsidiaries of Logia Group Ltd (Sellers) (Logia Content Development and Management Ltd. (Logia Content), Volas Entertainment Ltd. (Volas) and Mail Bit Logia (2008) Ltd. (Mail Bit), (collectively, the Targets). In addition, the Company, by assignment to the acquisition entity, Digital Turbine (EMEA) Ltd (DT EMEA) acquired the assets of LogiaDeck Ltd (an affiliate of the Seller, LogiaDeck), comprised of the LogiaDeck software, which the Company has rebranded DT Ignite, and certain operator and other contracts related to the business of the Targets that were originally entered into by the Sellers. Pursuant to the Logia purchase agreement, the Company purchased 23% of the outstanding shares of the Targets and DT EMEA purchased 77% of
5
such shares. On November 7, 2012, the Company contributed all of its shares of the Targets to DT EMEA pursuant to a Contribution Agreement among the Company, DT USA and DT EMEA. The acquired business of the Targets and DT Ignite are collectively referred to as DT EMEA in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
On March 28, 2013 and April 9, 2013, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment and Certificate of Correction of Certificate of Amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation (the Certificate of Incorporation), with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, to effect a 1-for-5 reverse stock split of our common stock (the Reverse Stock Split). The Certificate of Amendment, as corrected, became effective as of April 12, 2013.
As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, every five (5) shares of our pre-Reverse Stock Split common stock were combined and reclassified into one (1) share of our common stock. Our post-Reverse Stock Split common stock began trading on April 15, 2013 with a new CUSIP number of 562562-207. The Reverse Stock Split did not change the authorized number of shares or the par value of our common stock.
On April 12, 2013, the Company, through its indirect, wholly owned subsidiary organized under the laws of Australia, Digital Turbine Group Pty Ltd (DT APAC), acquired all of the issued and outstanding stock of Mirror Image International Holdings Pty Ltd (MIAH). MIAH owns direct or indirect subsidiaries Mirror Image Access (Australia) Pty Ltd (MIA), MIA Technology Australia Pty Ltd (MIATA) and MIA Technology IP Pty Ltd (together with the MIAH, the MIA Group). The acquired business of the MIA Group is referred to as DT APAC in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
On February 13, 2014, the Company sold 100% of the issued and outstanding share capital of Twistbox.
On March 17, 2014, the Company created a new entity in Singapore named Digital Turbine Singapore Pte. Ltd. (DT Singapore).
2. | Liquidity |
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern.
Our primary sources of liquidity have historically been issuance of common and preferred stock and borrowings under credit facilities. In fiscal year 2014, the Company raised $33.3 million, through equity financings. Our current cash resources appear to be sufficient to fund our planned operations for at least the next twelve months.
Until we become cash flow positive, we anticipate that our primary sources of liquidity will be cash on hand. In addition, we may make acquisitions or license products and technologies complementary to our business and may need to raise additional capital through future debt or equity financing to provide for greater flexibility to fund any such acquisitions and licensing activities. Additional financing may not be available on acceptable terms or at all. If we issue additional equity securities to raise funds, the ownership percentage of our existing stockholders would be reduced. New investors may demand rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of existing holders of common stock.
In view of the matters described in the preceding paragraph, recoverability of a major portion of the recorded asset amounts shown in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet is dependent upon continued operations of the Company, which, in turn, is dependent upon the Companys ability to generate positive cash flows from operations. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or amounts and classifications of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue its existence.
6
3. | Acquisitions and Disposals |
DT APAC
On April 12, 2013, Mandalay Digital, through its indirect wholly owned subsidiary DT APAC, acquired all of the issued and outstanding stock of MIAH. MIAH owns directly or indirectly subsidiaries Mirror Image Access (Australia) Pty Ltd (MIA), MIA Technology Australia Pty Ltd (MIATA) and MIA Technology IP Pty Ltd.
The purpose of the DT APAC acquisition was an effort to not only build on the Companys current distribution network, but to enhance its mobile content infrastructure with the IP acquired in the purchase.
The acquisition of DT APAC was capitalized through a combination of intercompany debt and the issuance of equity.
The purchase consideration for the transaction was comprised of cash, a note, and common stock of the Company, as follows:
(1) | At closing AUD 1,220 in cash, translated to $1,287 for US GAAP reporting purposes; |
(2) | Convertible Note payable of AUD 2,280, translated to $2,404; |
(3) | Shares of common stock of the Company (the Closing Shares) equivalent to AUD 3,500, translated to $3,691 and under the agreement, converted to shares at $3.65 per share, or 1,011,164 shares of the common stock of the Company. The closing price of the stock on that day was $4.40 per share, for a total value of $4,449. |
The Closing Shares are subject to a Registration Rights Agreement that provides for piggyback rights for 3 years and inclusion on the Companys Form S-3 filed August 30, 2013, and subsequently made effective on October 31, 2013.
The following table summarizes the final fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.
Unaudited | ||||
Cash |
$ | 513 | ||
Accounts receivable |
2,809 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
896 | |||
Property, plant and equipment |
300 | |||
Customer relationships |
1,600 | |||
Developed technology |
3,400 | |||
Trade names / trademarks |
54 | |||
Library |
300 | |||
Goodwill |
2,654 | |||
Accounts payable |
(1,151 | ) | ||
Accrued liabilities |
(2,890 | ) | ||
Accrued compensation |
(345 | ) | ||
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Purchase price |
$ | 8,140 | ||
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In addition to the value assigned to the acquired workforce, the Company recorded the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the assets acquired as an increase in goodwill. This goodwill arises because the purchase price reflects the strategic fit and resulting synergies that the acquired business brings to the Companys existing operations. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $54 to write down trade names pursuant to its decision to rename and rebrand DT APAC. In the period ended June 30, 2014, the Company finalized the purchase price allocation of DT APAC, which resulted in an adjustment from intangibles to goodwill of $1,472.
7
The amortization period for the intangible assets acquired in the MIA transaction is as follows:
Remaining Useful Life |
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Customer relationships |
14 years | |||
Developed technology |
5 years | |||
Trade names / Trademarks |
5 years | |||
Library |
5 years | |||
Goodwill |
Indefinite |
The pro forma financial information of the Companys consolidated operations if the acquisition of DT APAC had occurred as of April 1, 2012 is presented below.
Unaudited | ||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||
2013 | ||||
Revenues |
$ | 5,617 | ||
Cost of goods sold |
3,640 | |||
Gross profit |
1,977 | |||
Operating expenses |
6,215 | |||
Loss from operations |
(4,238 | ) | ||
Non-operating expense |
1,600 | |||
Loss before provision for income taxes |
(5,838 | ) | ||
Provision for income taxes |
(135 | ) | ||
Net loss |
$ | (5,703 | ) | |
Basic and diluted loss per share |
$ | (0.30 | ) |
4. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Basis of Presentation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for quarterly and annual financial statements. The financial statements, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations, financial position and cash flows for each period presented.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Revenue Recognition
The Companys revenues are derived primarily from the processing of content purchases using the Companys billing software (DT Pay), and licensing of the Companys software for application management services (DT Ignite), managed services (DT Content), and cross-platform content management, recommendation, and search functionality (DT IQ). The Companys products are sold mainly to wireless carriers. The licensed software enables the wireless carriers to market and deliver content and mobile applications to end users. The Company bills the wireless carrier based on monthly transactional reporting and other fees earned upon delivery of the product to the wireless carrier. The Company markets and distributes its products directly to wireless carriers and OEMs.
The Company applies the provisions of FASB ASC 985-605, Software Revenue Recognition, to all software licensing transactions, which are mainly found in the DT Ignite and DT IQ products.
With regard to the Companys DT Pay, DT Ignite and DT IQ products, revenues are recognized by the Company when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, evidence that the content or application has been purchased, purchased product has been delivered, the fee is fixed or determinable, and the collection of the resulting receivable is probable. The Company considers a license agreement to be evidence of an arrangement with a carrier or content provider and the completed purchase to be evidence of an arrangement with an end user. For completed purchases, the Company defines delivery as the download of the content or application by the end user.
The Company estimates revenues from carriers in the current period when actual reporting has not been finalized. Estimated revenue is treated as unbilled receivables until the detailed reporting is received and the revenues can be billed. The Company depends on its own reporting of transactions from its reporting systems, and reconciles that reporting with the customer before an invoice is generated. Determination of the appropriate amount of revenue recognized is based on the Companys reporting system, but it is possible that actual results may differ from the Companys estimates once the reports are reconciled with the customer. When the Company receives the final carrier reports, to the extent not received within a reasonable time frame following the end of each month, the Company records any differences between estimated revenues and actual revenues in the reporting period when the Company determines the actual amounts. Revenues earned from certain carriers may not be reasonably estimated.
8
To monitor the reliability of the Companys estimates, management, where possible, reviews the revenues by country, by carrier and by product line on a regular basis to identify unusual trends such the introduction of new handsets. If the Company deems a carrier not to be creditworthy, the Company defers all revenues from the arrangement until the Company receives payment and all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.
In accordance with FASB ASC 605-45, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal Versus Net as an Agent, the Company recognizes as revenues the amount the carrier reports as payable upon the sale of the Companys products, images or games. The Company has evaluated its carrier agreements and has determined that it is not the principal when selling its products, images or games through carriers. Key indicators that it evaluated to reach this determination include:
| wireless subscribers directly contract with the carriers, which have most of the service interaction and are generally viewed as the primary obligor by the subscribers; |
| carriers generally have significant control over the types of content that they offer to their subscribers; |
| carriers are directly responsible for billing and collecting fees from their subscribers, including the resolution of billing disputes; |
| carriers generally pay the Company a fixed percentage of their revenues or a fixed fee for each game; |
| carriers generally must approve the price of the Companys content in advance of their sale to subscribers, and the Companys more significant carriers generally have the ability to set the ultimate price charged to their subscribers; and |
| the Company has limited risks, including no inventory risk and limited credit risk. |
Net Loss per Common Share
Basic loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period plus dilutive common stock equivalents, using the treasury stock method. Potentially dilutive shares from stock options and warrants and the conversion of the Series A preferred stock that were excluded from the shares used to calculate diluted earnings per share, as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive, were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 |
|||||||
Potentially dilutive shares |
1,278,131 | 5,665,114 |
Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive loss consists of two components, net loss and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income refers to gains and losses that under generally accepted accounting principles are recorded as an element of stockholders equity, but are excluded from net income. The Companys other comprehensive income currently includes only foreign currency translation adjustments.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid short-term investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
9
Accounts Receivable
The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses on accounts receivable. Management reviews the composition of accounts receivable and analyzes historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment patterns to evaluate the adequacy of these reserves.
Deposits
As of June 30, 2014, the Company has deposits of $44 comprised of facility and equipment lease deposits, as compared to $24 as of March 31, 2014.
Content Provider Licenses
Content Provider License Fees
The Companys royalty expenses consist of fees that it pays to branded content owners for the use of their intellectual property in the development of the Companys music, games and other content, and other expenses directly incurred in earning revenue. Royalty-based obligations are either accrued as incurred and subsequently paid, or, in the case of content acquisitions, paid in advance and capitalized on our balance sheet as prepaid license fees. These royalty-based obligations are expensed to cost of revenues either at the applicable contractual rate related to that revenue or over the estimated life of the content acquired. Minimum guarantee license payments that are not recoupable against future royalties are capitalized and amortized over the lesser of the estimated life of the branded title or the term of the license agreement.
Content Acquired
Amounts paid to third party content providers as part of an agreement to make content available to the Company for a term or in perpetuity, without a revenue share, have been capitalized and are included in the balance sheet as prepaid expenses. These balances will be expensed over the estimated life of the content acquired.
Software Development Costs
The Company applies the principles of FASB ASC 985-20, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed (ASC 985-20). ASC 985-20 requires that software development costs incurred in conjunction with product development be charged to research and development expense until technological feasibility is established. Thereafter, until the product is released for sale, software development costs must be capitalized and reported at the lower of unamortized cost or net realizable value of the related product.
The Company has adopted the tested working model approach to establishing technological feasibility for its products. Under this approach, the Company does not consider a product in development to have passed the technological feasibility milestone until the Company has completed a model of the product that contains essentially all the functionality and features of the final product and has tested the model to ensure that it works as expected. To date, the Company has not incurred significant costs between the establishment of technological feasibility and the release of a product for sale; thus, the Company has expensed all software development costs as incurred. The Company considers the following factors in determining whether costs can be capitalized: the emerging nature of the mobile market; the gradual evolution of the wireless carrier platforms and mobile phones for which it develops products; the lack of pre-orders or sales history for its products; the uncertainty regarding a products revenue-generating potential; its lack of control over the carrier distribution channel resulting in uncertainty as to when, if ever, a product will be available for sale; and its historical practice of canceling products at any stage of the development process.
10
Product Development Costs
The Company charges costs related to research, design and development of products to product development expense as incurred. The types of costs included in product development expenses include salaries, contractor fees and allocated facilities costs.
Advertising Expenses
The Company expenses the costs of advertising the first time the advertising takes place. Advertising expense for continuing operations was $119 and $13 in the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Advertising expense for discontinued operations was $0 and $3 for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Presentation
In order to facilitate the comparison of financial information, certain amounts reported in the prior year have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
As of June 30, 2014 and March 31, 2014 the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, accrued license fees, accrued compensation and other current liabilities approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of such instruments.
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company uses the United States dollar for financial reporting purposes. Assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated using current rates of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date. Equity accounts have been translated at their historical exchange rates when the capital transaction occurred. Statement of Operations amounts are translated at average rates in effect for the reporting period. The foreign currency translation adjustment gains of $38 and $104 in the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, have been reported as a component of comprehensive loss in the consolidated statements of stockholders equity and comprehensive loss.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments which potentially subject us to concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, and accounts receivable. We have placed cash and cash equivalents at high credit-quality institutions. Most of our sales are made directly to large national mobile phone carriers in the countries that we operate. We have a significant level of business and resulting significant accounts receivable balance with one operator and therefore have a high concentration of credit risk with that operator. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and maintain an allowance for potential credit losses. As of June 30, 2014, two major customers represented approximately 50.8% and 11.2% of our gross accounts receivable outstanding, and 49.1% and 13.4% of gross accounts receivable outstanding as of March 31, 2014, respectively. These two customers accounted for 64.4% and 14.9% of our gross revenues during the three month period ended June 30, 2014 and 31% and 27% of our gross revenues during the three month period ended June 30, 2013.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Estimated useful lives are the lesser of 8 to 10 years or the term of the lease for leasehold improvements and 3 or 5 years for other assets.
11
Goodwill and Indefinite Life Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of cost over fair value of net assets of businesses acquired. In accordance with FASB ASC 350-20 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, the value assigned to goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets is not amortized to expense, but rather they are evaluated at least on an annual basis to determine if there are potential impairments. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill is less than the carrying value. If the fair value of an indefinite lived intangible is less than its carrying amount, an impairment loss is recorded. Fair value is determined based on discounted cash flows, market multiples or appraised values, as appropriate. Discounted cash flow analysis requires assumptions about the timing and amount of future cash inflows and outflows, risk, the cost of capital, and terminal values. Each of these factors can significantly affect the value of the intangible asset. The estimates of future cash flows, based on reasonable and supportable assumptions and projections, require managements judgment. Any changes in key assumptions about the Companys businesses and their prospects, or changes in market conditions, could result in an impairment charge. Some of the more significant estimates and assumptions inherent in the intangible asset valuation process include: the timing and amount of projected future cash flows; the discount rate selected to measure the risks inherent in the future cash flows; and the assessment of the assets life cycle and the competitive trends impacting the asset, including consideration of any technical, legal or regulatory trends.
In the year ended March 31, 2014, the Company determined that there was no impairment of goodwill. In performing the related valuation analysis, the Company used various valuation methodologies including probability weighted discounted cash flows, comparable transaction analysis, and market capitalization and comparable company multiple comparison. There were no indications of impairment present during the period ended June 30, 2014.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Finite Life Intangibles
Long-lived assets, including, intangible assets subject to amortization primarily consist of customer lists, license agreements and software that have been acquired are amortized using the straight-line method over their useful life ranging from five to eight years and are reviewed for impairment in accordance with FASB ASC 360-10, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
In the year ended March 31, 2014, the Company determined that there was an impairment of intangible assets of $154 related to the change in tradenames as the Company has rebranded its acquisitions, DT EMEA and DT APAC, under the Digital Turbine name. In performing the related valuation analysis the Company used various valuation methodologies including probability weighted discounted cash flows, comparable transaction analysis, and market capitalization and comparable company multiple comparison. There were no indications of impairment present during the period ended June 30, 2014,
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC 740-10, Accounting for Income Taxes (ASC 740-10), which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in its financial statements or tax returns. Under ASC 740-10, the Company determines deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of assets and liabilities along with net operating losses, if it is more likely than not the tax benefits will be realized using the enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which it expects the differences to reverse. To the extent a deferred tax asset cannot be recognized, a valuation allowance is established if necessary.
ASC 740-10 prescribes that a company should use a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold based on the technical merits of the tax position taken. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be measured as the largest amount of the tax benefits, determined on a cumulative probability basis, which is more likely than not to be realized upon ultimate settlement in the financial statements. We recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters as a component of the provision for income taxes. We do not currently anticipate that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change within the next 12 months.
12
Stock-based Compensation
We have applied FASB ASC 718 Share-Based Payment (ASC 718) and accordingly, we record stock-based compensation expense for all of our stock-based awards.
Under ASC 718, we estimate the fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value for awards that are expected to vest is then amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally the option vesting term. The amount of expense recognized represents the expense associated with the stock options we expect to ultimately vest based upon an estimated rate of forfeitures; this rate of forfeitures is updated as necessary and any adjustments needed to recognize the fair value of options that actually vest or are forfeited are recorded.
The Black-Scholes option pricing model, used to estimate the fair value of an award, requires the input of subjective assumptions, including the expected volatility of our common stock, interest rates, dividend rates and an options expected life. As a result, the financial statements include amounts that are based upon our best estimates and judgments relating to the expenses recognized for stock-based compensation.
The Company grants restricted stock subject to market or performance conditions that vest based on the satisfaction of the conditions of the award. Unvested restricted stock entitles the grantees to dividends, if any, with voting rights determined in each agreement. The fair market values of market condition-based awards are determined using the Monte Carlo simulation method. The Monte Carlo simulation method is subject to variability as several factors utilized must be estimated, including the derived service period, which is estimated based on the Companys judgment of likely future performance and the Companys stock price volatility. The fair value of performance-based awards is determined using the market closing price on the grant date. Derived service periods and the periods charged with compensation expense for performance-based awards are estimated based on the Companys judgment of likely future performance and may be adjusted in future periods depending on actual performance.
Preferred Stock
The Company applies the guidance enumerated in FASB ASC 480-10, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity (ASC 480-10) when determining the classification and measurement of preferred stock. Preferred shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as liability instruments and are measured at fair value in accordance with ASC 480-10. All other issuances of preferred stock are subject to the classification and measurement principles of ASC 480-10. Accordingly, the Company classifies conditionally redeemable preferred shares (if any), which includes preferred shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Companys control, as temporary equity. At all other times, the Company classifies its preferred shares in stockholders equity.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent asset and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant estimates relate to revenues for periods not yet reported by carriers, accounts receivable allowances, and stock-based compensation expense.
13
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The new standard is effective as of the first interim period within annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2016, and will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP. Early application is not permitted. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. We are evaluating the effect that ASU 2014-09 will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. We have not yet selected a transition method or determined the effect of the standard on our financial position, results of operations, cash flows, or presentation thereof.
In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements and Property, Plant, and Equipment: Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity. ASU 2014-08 limits the requirement to report discontinued operations to disposals of components of an entity that represent strategic shifts that have (or will have) a major effect on an entitys operations and financial results. The amendments also require expanded disclosures concerning discontinued operations and disclosures of certain financial results attributable to a disposal of a significant component of an entity that does not qualify for discontinued operations reporting. These amendments are effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, cash flows, or presentation thereof.
Other authoritative guidance issued by the FASB (including technical corrections to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification), the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the SEC did not, or are not expected to have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
5. | Fair Value Measurements |
The Company applies the provisions of ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. ASC 820-10 defines fair value, and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement that enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measures. The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for receivables and current liabilities each qualify as financial instruments and are a reasonable estimate of their fair values because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and their current market rate of interest. The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:
| Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. |
| Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. |
| Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. |
The Company analyzes all financial instruments with features of both liabilities and equity under ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities From Equity and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. Derivative liabilities are adjusted to reflect fair value at each period end, with any increase or decrease in the fair value being recorded in results of operations as adjustments to fair value of derivatives. The effects of interactions between embedded derivatives are calculated and accounted for in arriving at the overall fair value of the financial instruments. In addition, the fair values of freestanding derivative instruments such as warrant and option derivatives are valued using the Black-Scholes model.
The Company identified the following liabilities that are required to be presented on the balance sheet at fair value:
Contingent liabilities (in thousands) |
Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2014 |
$ | 238 | $ | | $ | | $ | 238 | ||||||||
June 30, 2014 |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
In September 2012, the Company recorded a contingent liability in connection with the acquisition of Logia. The liability was determined by using a valuation model that measured the probability of the liability to occur and the present value of the consideration at the time it would be paid. The value of the contingent liability as of March 31, 2014, was determined to be $238. The contingent liability was settled in the period ended June 30, 2014, as reflected in Note 11 below.
The Company did not identify any recurring assets and liabilities that are required to be presented in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value in accordance with ASC 825.
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6. | Accounts Receivable |
June 30, 2014 |
March 31, 2014 |
|||||||
Billed |
$ | 3,727 | $ | 3,629 | ||||
Unbilled |
1,379 | 1,473 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net accounts receivable of continuing operations |
$ | 5,106 | $ | 5,102 | ||||
Net accounts receivable of discontinued operations |
$ | | $ | | ||||
|
|
|
|
The Company had no significant write-offs or recoveries during the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
7. | Property and Equipment |
June 30, 2014 |
March 31, 2014 |
|||||||
Equipment |
$ | 600 | $ | 561 | ||||
Furniture & fixtures |
41 | 39 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
18 | 27 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
659 | 627 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(189 | ) | (162 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Property and Equipment of continuing operations |
$ | 470 | $ | 465 | ||||
Net Property and Equipment of discontinued operations |
$ | | $ | | ||||
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense for continuing operations was $24 and $24 in the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Depreciation expense for discontinued operations was $0 and $7 in the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
8. | Description of Stock Plans |
On May 26, 2011, our board of directors adopted the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan of NeuMedia, Inc. and on April 27, 2012, our board of directors amended and restated the plan and the related plan documents to change references to the name of our company from NeuMedia, Inc. to Mandalay Digital Group, Inc. and further directed that they be submitted to our stockholders for their consideration and approval. On May 23, 2012, our stockholders approved and adopted by written consent the Amended and Restated 2011 Equity Incentive Plan of Mandalay Digital Group, Inc. (the 2011 Plan), the Mandalay Digital Group, Inc. Amended and Restated 2011 Equity Incentive Plan Notice of Grant and Restricted Stock Agreement and the Mandalay Digital Group, Inc. Amended and Restated 2011 Equity Incentive Plan Notice of Grant and Stock Option Agreement (collectively, the Related Documents).
The 2011 Plan provides for grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights (SARs), restricted stock and restricted stock units (sometimes referred to individually or collectively as Awards) to our and our subsidiaries officers, employees, non-employee directors and consultants.
On September 10, 2012, the Company increased the 2011 Plan shares available for issuance from 4,000,000 to 20,000,000.
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Stock options may be either incentive stock options (ISOs), as defined in Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), or non-qualified stock options (NQSOs). The 2011 Plan reserves 20,000,000 shares for issuance, of which 16,738,643 remain available for issuance as of June 30, 2014. The 20,000,000 shares reserved for issuance will serve as the underlying value for all equity awards under the Plan.
The following table summarizes options granted under the 2011 Plan for the periods or as of the dates indicated:
Options
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
|||||||||||||
Outstanding, March 31, 2013 |
60,000 | $ | 4.65 | 9.99 | $ | | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Granted |
2,840,000 | $ | 3.33 | | ||||||||||||
Forfeited/Canceled |
(151,860 | ) | $ | 3.96 | | |||||||||||
Exercised |
| $ | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Outstanding, March 31, 2014 |
2,748,140 | $ | 3.32 | 9.46 | $ | 2,080 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Granted |
| $ | | | ||||||||||||
Forfeited/Canceled |
| $ | | | ||||||||||||
Exercised |
(79,470 | ) | $ | 3.92 | | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Outstanding, June 30, 2014 |
2,668,670 | $ | 3.31 | 9.21 | $ | 2,056 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2014 |
1,956,688 | $ | 3.39 | 9.19 | $ | 1,384 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Exercisable, June 30, 2014 |
397,306 | $ | 3.93 | 9.01 | $ | 110 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise Price | Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Remaining Life (Years) |
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Remaining Life (Years) |
||||||||||||||||||
$2.50 - 2.75 |
1,161,000 | $ | 2.60 | 9.34 | 60,167 | $ | 2.75 | 9.26 | ||||||||||||||||
$2.76 - 2.85 |
424,468 | $ | 2.83 | 9.26 | 30,558 | $ | 2.83 | 9.26 | ||||||||||||||||
$3.85 |
113,900 | $ | 3.85 | 9.09 | 34,608 | $ | 3.85 | 9.09 | ||||||||||||||||
$4.00 |
233,135 | $ | 4.00 | 8.90 | 78,330 | $ | 4.00 | 8.90 | ||||||||||||||||
$4.05 - 4.10 |
90,500 | $ | 4.06 | 9.11 | 26,977 | $ | 4.06 | 8.97 | ||||||||||||||||
$4.23 - 4.5 |
585,667 | $ | 4.42 | 9.14 | 141,667 | $ | 4.50 | 8.95 | ||||||||||||||||
$4.65 |
60,000 | $ | 4.65 | 8.74 | 25,000 | $ | 4.65 | 8.74 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2,668,670 | 397,306 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
On September 27, 2007, the stockholders of the Company adopted the 2007 Employee, Director and Consultant Stock Plan (2007 Plan). Under the 2007 Plan, the Company may grant up to 3,000,000 shares or equivalents of common stock of the Company as incentive stock options (ISO), non-qualified options (NQO), stock grants or
16
stock-based awards to employees, directors or consultants, except that ISOs shall only be issued to employees. Generally, ISOs and NQOs shall be issued at prices not less than fair market value at the date of issuance, as defined, and for terms ranging up to ten years, as defined. All other terms of grants shall be determined by the board of directors of the Company, subject to the 2007 Plan.
On February 12, 2008, the Company amended the 2007 Plan to increase the number of shares of our common stock that may be issued under the 2007 Plan to 7,000,000 shares and on March 7, 2008, amended the 2007 Plan to increase the maximum number of shares of the Companys common stock with respect to which stock rights may be granted in any fiscal year to 1,100,000 shares. All other terms of the 2007 Plan remain in full force and effect.
The following table summarizes options granted under the 2007 Plan for the periods or as of the dates indicated:
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
|||||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2013 |
959,670 | $ | 9.00 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Granted |
| $ | | |||||
Vested |
| $ | | |||||
Exercised |
(240,000 | ) | $ | 9.59 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2014 |
719,670 | $ | 11,58 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Granted |
| $ | | |||||
Vested |
| $ | | |||||
Exercised |
| $ | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Outstanding at June 30, 2014 |
719,670 | $ | 11,58 | |||||
|
|
|
|
The Companys 2007 Plan did not contain nonvested options as of June 30, 2014 and March 31, 2014.
Total stock compensation expense for the Companys 2007 Plan and 2011 Plan, which includes both stock options and restricted stock is included in the following statements of operations components. Please see Note 13 regarding restricted stock:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 |
|||||||
Product development |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Sales and marketing |
| | ||||||
General and administrative |
894 | 147 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 894 | $ | 147 | |||||
|
|
|
|
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9. | Goodwill |
Goodwill
A reconciliation of the changes to the Companys carrying amount of goodwill for the periods or as of the dates indicated:
Balance at March 31, 2013 |
$ | 3,588 | ||
Acquisition |
1,182 | |||
Goodwill attributable to discontinued operations |
(142 | ) | ||
Adjustment to goodwill for tax |
209 | |||
|
|
|||
Balance at March 31, 2014 |
$ | 4,837 | ||
|
|
|||
Adjustment to goodwill for purchase price allocation |
1,472 | |||
|
|
|||
Balance at June 30, 2014 |
$ | 6,309 | ||
|
|
Fair value is defined under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures as, The price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company considered the income and market approaches to derive an opinion of value. Under the income approach, the Company utilized the discounted cash flow method, and under the market approach, consideration was given to the guideline public company method, the merger and acquisition method, and the market capitalization method.
We complete our annual impairment tests in the fourth quarter of each year unless events or circumstances indicate that an asset may be impaired. In the period ended June 30, 2014, we finalized the purchase price allocation of DT APAC, which resulted in an adjustment to goodwill of $1,472.
10. | Intangible Assets |
Intangibles
We complete our annual impairment tests in the fourth quarter of each year unless events or circumstances indicate that an asset may be impaired. The Company recorded an intangible asset impairment charge for the year ended March 31, 2014 of $154 to write down trade names pursuant to its decision to rename and rebrand the subsidiaries under DT USA to DT EMEA and DT APAC. There were no other indications of impairment present during the periods ended June 30, 2014 and March 31, 2014. In the period ended June 30, 2014, we finalized the purchase price allocation of DT APAC, which resulted in an adjustment to intangibles of $1,472.
The components of intangible assets as at June 30, 2014 and March 31, 2014 were as follows:
As of June 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||
Cost | Accumulated Amortization |
Net | ||||||||||
Software |
$ | 4,217 | $ | (1,580 | ) | $ | 2,637 | |||||
Customer list |
5,055 | (692 | ) | 4,363 | ||||||||
License agreements |
354 | (96 | ) | 258 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
$ | 9,626 | $ | (2,368 | ) | $ | 7,258 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
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As of March 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||
Cost | Accumulated Amortization |
Net | ||||||||||
Software |
$ | 6,637 | $ | (1,369 | ) | $ | 5,268 | |||||
Customer list |
4,107 | (577 | ) | 3,530 | ||||||||
License agreements |
354 | (78 | ) | 276 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
$ | 11,098 | $ | (2,024 | ) | $ | 9,074 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Discontinued operations |
$ | 3,278 | $ | (3,050 | ) | $ | 228 |
The Company has included amortization of acquired intangible assets directly attributable to revenue-generating activities in cost of revenues. The Company has included amortization of acquired intangible assets not directly attributable to revenue-generating activities in operating expenses.
During the three month period ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company recorded amortization expense in the amount of $344 and $403, respectively, in cost of revenues for continuing operations and $0 and $58 for discontinued operations, respectively.
Based on the amortizable intangible assets as of June 30, 2014, we estimate amortization expense for the next five years to be as follows:
Year Ending June 30, |
Amortization Expense |
|||
(in thousands) | ||||
2015 |
$ | 1,377 | ||
2016 |
1,377 | |||
2017 |
1,366 | |||
2018 |
1,086 | |||
2019 |
460 | |||
Future |
1,592 | |||
|
|
|||
$ | 7,258 | |||
|
|
Below is a summary of intangible assets for the period March 31, 2013 through June 30, 2014:
Intangible Assets |
||||
Balance as of March 31, 2013 |
$ | 4,757 | ||
|
|
|||
Acquisition |
6,826 | |||
Impairment |
(154 | ) | ||
Disposal of subsidiary |
(586 | ) | ||
Amortization of intangibles |
(1,769 | ) | ||
Adjust goodwill for tax |
| |||
|
|
|||
Balance as of March 31, 2014 |
$ | 9,074 | ||
|
|
|||
Amortization of intangibles |
(344 | ) | ||
Purchase price allocation adjustment |
(1,472 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Balance as of June 30, 2014 |
$ | 7,258 | ||
|
|
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11. | Debt |
Contingent Liabilities
June 30, 2014 |
March 31, 2013 |
|||||||
Contingent Liabilities |
||||||||
Contingent liability, net of discount of $0 and $762, respectively |
$ | | $ | 238 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The Stock Purchase Agreement (the SPA) to acquire DT EMEA and DT Ignite from Logia Group, Ltd. (Sellers) entitled the Sellers to receive certain contingent purchase consideration (Contingent Consideration) upon achieving certain milestones. Should all milestones have been achieved, the Contingent Consideration would have been $1,000 payable in cash and shares of stock of the Company. As of March 31, 2014, the Company had recorded the fair value of the Contingent Consideration in Long Term Debt of $1,000, net of a discount of $762. On April 28, 2014, the Company and the Sellers entered into an agreement (Logia Settlement Agreement) to settle and resolve certain disputes surrounding the Contingent Consideration, among other claims related to the SPA. The Logia Settlement Agreement absolves or relieves the Company of any and all Contingent Consideration under the SPA. In consideration for the release of all claims the Company deposited 50,000 shares of common stock of the Company into escrow along with the other common stock that was issued under the SPA, and will release all common stock from escrow on periodic, pre-arranged dates through February 1, 2016. Additionally, the Company has accrued an additional $60 payable to the Sellers at the Companys election either in cash or shares valued by both parties at $4.00 per share.
12. | Capital Stock Transactions |
Preferred Stock
There are 2,000,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (Series A) authorized and 100,000 shares, issued and outstanding. The Series A has a par value of $0.0001 per share. The Series A holders are entitled to: (1) vote on an equal per share basis as common stock, (2) dividends paid to the common stock holders on an as if-converted basis and (3) a liquidation preference equal to the greater of $10 per share of Series A (subject to adjustment) or such amount that would have been paid to the common stock holders on an as if-converted basis.
Common Stock and Warrants
In April 2014, the Company issued 50,000 shares of common stock of the Company to the Sellers of DT EMEA as part of the settlement of its contingent liability to Sellers pursuant to the Logia Settlement Agreement referenced in Note 11. The fair value of the shares on the date of issuance was $188.
Restricted Stock Agreements
From time to time, the Company enters into restricted stock agreements (RSAs) with certain employees and consultants. The RSAs have performance conditions, market conditions, time conditions or a combination. In many cases, once the stock vests, the individual is restricted from selling the shares of stock for a certain defined period from three months to two years depending on the terms of the RSA. As reported in our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 12, 2014 and June 25, 2014 respectively, the Company adopted a Board Member Equity Ownership Policy that supersedes any post-vesting lock-up in RSAs that are applicable to people covered by the Policy which recently include the Companys board of directors and Chief Operating Officer.
Performance and Market Condition RSAs
On December 28, 2011, the Company issued 3,170 restricted shares with vesting criteria based on both performance and market conditions. The vesting is as follows: (i) one third (1/3) shall vest immediately upon the completion of one or more debt or equity financings during the period ending two (2) years from the date hereof (the
20
Measurement Period) in favor of the Company of gross proceeds of at least $5 million; (ii) one third (1/3) shall vest immediately if on any date during the Measurement Period the Companys total enterprise value (computed by multiplying the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock on a fully diluted (taking into account only those stock options that are in-the-money on such date), as-converted basis by the average daily trading price for Common Stock for the thirty (30) trading day period immediately preceding the date of determination) equals or exceeds $100 million; and (iii) one third (1/3) shall vest immediately if on any date during the Measurement Period the Companys total enterprise value (calculated as set forth in clause (ii) above) equals or exceeds $200 million; provided, however, that all unvested shares of restricted common stock shall vest immediately upon the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, upon the merger or reorganization of the Company following which the equity holders of the Company immediately prior to the consummation of such merger or reorganization collectively own less than 50% of the voting power of the resulting entity, or upon the sale of equity securities of the Company representing 50% or more of the voting power of the Company or 50% or more of the economic interest in the Company in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions.
Each share is restricted from the individual selling the stock for a period of one year from the date of vesting.
On December 28, 2011, one third of the restricted shares vested due to the $7 million financing agreement entered into by the Company. The Company valued the 1,057 vested RSAs at $3,223 using the Companys ending share price at December 28, 2011 of $3.05.
For accounting purposes, the second one third shares related to the $100 million enterprise value and the third one third unvested shares related to the $200 million enterprise value are considered to have a market condition. The effect of the market condition is reflected in the grant date fair value of the award and, thus compensation expense is recognized on this type of award provided that the requisite service is rendered (regardless of whether the market condition is achieved). The Company estimated the grant date fair value to be $1.40 per share and $1.03 per share for the $100 million enterprise value and $200 million enterprise value, respectively, using a Monte Carlo simulation that uses the following assumptions:
| Volatility 100% |
| Restricted stock discount 36.1% |
| Risk free interest rate of 0.1% |
| Dividend yield of 0% |
The Company expensed $5,784 through the period ended March 31, 2014 related to the 3,170 RSAs issued on December 28, 2011. These RSAs were fully expensed as of December 31, 2013.
Time and Performance Condition RSAs
On January 3, 2012, the Company issued 445 restricted shares with vesting criteria based on both time and performance conditions. At January 3, 2012, 175 restricted shares vested immediately and the remaining 270 shares were required to meet certain performance criteria. In September 2012, 85 shares vested in connection with a significant acquisition by the Company. In December 2012, 50 shares vested in connection with the termination of employment of an employee. In April 2013, 85 shares vested in connection with a significant acquisition by the Company. In October 2013, the remaining 50 shares vested in connection with performance criteria.
Each share is restricted from the individual selling the stock for a period from one year up to two years from the date of vesting.
All restricted shares, vested and unvested, have been included in the outstanding shares as of June 30, 2014.
For accounting purposes, the Company determined the grant date fair value to be $3.25 per share which is the closing price of the Companys stock price on January 3, 2012. The Company expensed $514 in the period ended March 31, 2014. These RSAs were fully expensed as of December 31, 2013.
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Time Condition RSAs
On various dates during the years ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, the Company issued 254 and 365 restricted shares with vesting criteria based on time conditions. During the years ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, the Company expensed $1,288 and $2,144 related to time condition RSAs, respectively. During the period ended June 30, 2014, the Company expensed $176. As of June 30, 2014, 250 remain unvested.
The following table summarizes all RSA activity:
(in thousands, except grant date fair value) | Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
||||||
Unvested at March 31, 2013 |
2,632 | $ | 3.27 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Granted |
254 | 3.69 | ||||||
Canceled |
| | ||||||
Vested |
(1,521 | ) | 3.39 | |||||
Unvested at March 31, 2014 |
1,365 | $ | 3.23 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Granted |
| | ||||||
Canceled |
| | ||||||
Vested |
(59 | ) | 2.73 | |||||
Unvested at June 30, 2014 |
1,306 | $ | 3.21 | |||||
|
|
|
|
13. | Employee Benefit Plans |
The Company has an employee 401(k) savings plan covering full-time eligible employees. These employees may contribute eligible compensation up to the annual IRS limit. The Company does not make matching contributions.
14. | Income Taxes |
In accordance with ASC 740 and based on all available evidence on a jurisdictional basis, the Company believes that, it is more likely than not that its deferred tax assets will not be utilized, and has recorded a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets in each jurisdiction.
As of June 30, 2014, the Company had net operating loss (NOL) carry-forwards to reduce future U.S. Federal, Australian and Israeli income taxes, expiring in various years ranging through 2031. Utilization of the NOLs may be subject to a substantial annual limitation due to ownership change limitations that may have occurred or that could occur in the future, as required by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), as well as similar state limitations. These ownership changes may limit the amount of NOLs that can be utilized annually to offset future taxable income and tax, respectively. In general, an ownership change as defined by Section 382 of the Code, results from a transaction of series of transactions over a three-year period resulting in an ownership change of more than 50 percentage points of the outstanding stock of a company by certain stockholders or public groups.
ASC 740 requires the consideration of a valuation allowance to reflect the likelihood of realization of deferred tax assets. Significant management judgment is required in determining any valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets. Management has evaluated and concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in the Companys financial statements as of June 30, 2014.
22
The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 740 on January 1, 2008 and there was no difference between the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits recognized in the balance sheet prior to the adoption of ASC 740 and those after the adoption of ASC 740. ASC 740 provides guidance on the minimum threshold that an uncertain income tax position is required to meet before it can be recognized in the financial statements and applies to all tax positions taken by a company. ASC 740 contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain income tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the income tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement. If it is not more likely than not that the benefit will be sustained on its technical merits, no benefit will be recorded. Uncertain income tax positions that relate only to timing of when an item is included on a tax return are considered to have met the recognition threshold. We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain income tax positions in income tax expense on our consolidated statement of income. On a quarterly basis, we evaluate uncertain income tax positions and establish or release reserves as appropriate under GAAP. We are multinational. Foreign tax estimates may vary from actual.
The Companys income is subject to taxation in both the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in evaluating the Companys tax positions and determining its provision for income taxes. During the ordinary course of business, there are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Company establishes reserves for tax-related uncertainties based on estimates of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. These reserves for tax contingencies are established when the Company believes that certain positions might be challenged despite the Companys belief that its tax return positions are fully supportable. The Company adjusts these reserves in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the outcome of a tax audit or lapse of a statute of limitations. The provision for income taxes includes the impact of reserve provisions and changes to reserves that are considered appropriate.
15. | Segment and Geographic information |
The Company operates in one reportable segment in which it provides end to end mobile content solutions for wireless carriers and OEMs. Revenues are attributed to geographic areas based on the country in which the carriers principal operations are located. The Company attributes its long-lived assets, which primarily consist of property and equipment, to a country primarily based on the physical location of the assets. Goodwill and intangibles are not included in this allocation. The following information sets forth geographic information on our sales for the periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, and net property and equipment for the periods ended June 30, 2014 and March 31, 2014:
North America |
EMEA | APAC | Other Regions |
Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months ended June 30, 2014 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales to unaffiliated customers |
(11 | ) | 681 | 4,884 | | $ | 5,554 | |||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net at June 30, 2014 |
67 | 68 | 335 | | $ | 470 | ||||||||||||||
Three Months ended June 30, 2013 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales to unaffiliated customers |
| 1,101 | 3,682 | | $ | 4,783 | ||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, March 31, 2014 |
68 | 70 | 327 | | $ | 465 |
23
16. | Commitments and Contingencies |
Operating Lease Obligations
The Company leases office facilities and equipment under noncancelable operating leases expiring in various years through 2015.
Following is a summary of future minimum payments under initial terms of leases as of:
Twelve month period ending June 30, |
||||
2015 |
$ | 415 | ||
2016 |
113 | |||
|
|
|||
Total minimum lease payments |
$ | 528 | ||
|
|
These amounts do not reflect future escalations for real estate taxes and building operating expenses. Rental expense for continuing operations amounted to $136 and $123, for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Other Obligations
As of June 30, 2014, the Company was obligated for payments under various distribution agreements, equipment lease agreements, employment contracts and consulting agreements with initial terms greater than one year at June 30, 2014. Annual payments relating to these commitments at March 31, 2014 are as follows:
Twelve month period Ending June 30, |
||||
2015 |
$ | 1,350 | ||
2016 |
537 | |||
2017 |
6 | |||
|
|
|||
Total minimum payments |
$ | 1,893 | ||
|
|
Litigation
On May 30, 2013, a class action suit in the amount of NIS 19.2 million or $5.3 million was filed in the Tel-Aviv Jaffa District Court against Coral Tell Ltd. an Israeli company which owns and operates a website offering advertisements and Coral Tell Ltd is currently being sued in a class action lawsuit regarding phone call overages and has served a third party notice against Logia and two additional companies for our alleged involvement in facilitating the overages. The suit relates to a service offered by the Coral Tell website, enabling advertisers to display a virtual cellular number in the advertisement instead of their real cellular number. The plaintiff claims that calls were charged for the connection time between two segments of the call, instead of the second segment alone; that the caller was charged even if the advertiser did not answer the call (as the charge began upon initiation of the first segment); and that the caller was charged for text messages sent to the advertiser, although the service did not support delivery of text messages. We have no contractual relationship with this company. We believe the lawsuit is without merits and a finding of liability on our part remote. After conferring with advisors and counsel, management believes that the ultimate liability, if any, in the aggregate will not be material to the financial position or results or operations of the Company for any future period; and no liability has been accrued.
On November 25th, 2013, the Supreme Court ordered the parties to submit their position as to whether the defendant (applicant) has a right to appeal the Districts Court decision or must request the Supreme Court to grant a right to appeal.
On December 25th, 2013, after reviewing the parties positions, the Supreme Court ordered the respondents (Cellcom, Logia, Ethrix) to submit their response to defendants petition to grant the right to appeal, by January 26th, 2014. Appellant responded thereafter and the appeal is now under review and pending judgment. Usually, in petitions such as this the Supreme Court makes a judgment based on the parties written responses. Such judgment may take between several weeks to several months.
24
The Company is subject to various claims and legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. Based on the opinion of the Companys legal counsel, management believes that the ultimate liability, if any in the aggregate of other claims will not be material to the financial position or results of operations of the Company for any future period; and no liability has been accrued.
17. | Subsequent Events |
Management evaluated subsequent events after the balance sheet date of June 30, 2014 through the date these unaudited financial statements were issued and concluded that no other material subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition in the consolidated financial statements or disclosure in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and the provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1993, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the Financial Statements and the Notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This discussion contains certain forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the words anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, will, seeks, should, could, would, may and similar expressions, as they relate to our management or us, are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors including those set forth under Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended March 31, 2014. Historical operating results are not necessarily indicative of the trends in operating results for any future period.
We do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements made in this Report. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on past forward-looking statements, which are based on known results and trends at the time they are made, to anticipate future results or trends.
Unless the context otherwise indicates, the use of the terms we, our, us, Mandalay Digital or the Company refer to the business and operations of Mandalay Digital Group, Inc. through its operating and wholly-owned subsidiaries, Digital Turbine, Inc. (DT USA), Digital Turbine (EMEA) Ltd. (DT EMEA) (formerly MDG Logia Holdings Ltd), Digital Turbine Australia Pty Ltd (DT APAC), and Digital Turbine Singapore Pte Ltd (DT Singapore), collectively DT, as well as its recently sold subsidiary, Twistbox Entertainment, Inc. (Twistbox).
Mandalay Digital Group, Inc., through DT, provides end to end mobile content solutions for wireless carriers and Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) globally to enable them to better monetize their subscribers. The Companys product offerings include: mobile application management through DT Ignite, user experience and discovery through DT IQ, white labeled mobile storefront, and content management solutions through DT Content and mobile payments with direct operator billing through DT Pay. With global headquarters in Los Angeles, and offices throughout the U.S., Asia Pacific and EMEA, Mandalay Digitals solutions are available worldwide.
Historical Operations of Mandalay Digital Group, Inc.
Mandalay Digital was originally incorporated in the State of Delaware on November 6, 1998 under the name eB2B Commerce, Inc. On April 27, 2000, the Company merged into DynamicWeb Enterprises, Inc., and changed its name to eB2B Commerce, Inc. On April 13, 2005, the Company changed its name to Mediavest, Inc. On November 7, 2007, the Company reincorporated in the State of Delaware under the name Mandalay Media, Inc. On May 12, 2010, the Company changed its name to NeuMedia, Inc.
25
On February 6, 2012, the Company merged with a wholly-owned, newly-formed subsidiary, changing its name to Mandalay Digital Group, Inc.
On October 27, 2004, and as amended on December 17, 2004, the Company filed a plan for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the Plan of Reorganization). The Plan of Reorganization was completed on January 26, 2005. Through January 26, 2005, the Company and its subsidiaries were engaged in providing business-to-business transaction management services designed to simplify trading between buyers and suppliers.
From 2005 to February 12, 2008, the Company was a public shell company with no operations, and controlled by its significant stockholder, Trinad Capital Master Fund, L.P.
From February 12, 2008 to October 23, 2008, our sole operations were those of our wholly-owned subsidiary, Twistbox Entertainment, Inc. In October 2008, we acquired AMV Holding Limited and its subsidiaries, a mobile media and marketing company. On June 21, 2010, we sold AMV Holding Limited and its subsidiaries. On February 13, 2014, we disposed of the Twistbox subsidiary, and as such it is no longer reflected as part of our continuing operations in this Report.
In December 2011, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary Digital Turbine, Inc. (DT), purchased the assets of Digital Turbine LLC. The Company subsequently re-branded the assets DT IQ.
Since the acquisition of the DT IQ product into DT, and subsequent acquisitions of DT EMEA and DT APAC the Company has acquired, rebranded, enhanced and commercialized products which include DT Ignite, DT Pay, and DT Content.
SUMMARY OF THE TWISTBOX MERGER
The Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger on December 31, 2007, as subsequently amended by the Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated February 12, 2008 (the Merger Agreement), with Twistbox Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (Merger Sub), Twistbox Entertainment, Inc. (Twistbox), and Adi McAbian and Spark Capital, L.P., as representatives of the stockholders of Twistbox, pursuant to which Merger Sub merged with and into Twistbox, with Twistbox as the surviving corporation (the Merger). The Merger was completed on February 12, 2008.
On February 13, 2014, we sold all of the operating subsidiaries of Twistbox.
SUMMARY OF THE AMV ACQUISITION
On October 23, 2008, the Company consummated the acquisition of 100% of the issued and outstanding share capital of AMV Holding Limited, a United Kingdom private limited company (AMV) and 80% of the issued and outstanding share capital of Fierce Media Limited, United Kingdom private limited company (collectively the Shares). The acquisition of AMV is referred to herein as the AMV Acquisition.
On June 21, 2010, we sold all of the operating subsidiaries of AMV.
SUMMARY OF THE DIGITAL TURBINE (DT USA) ACQUISITION
On December 28, 2011, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement to acquire the assets of Digital Turbine LLC (Seller) into its newly formed wholly owned subsidiary, Digital Turbine, Inc. The Company purchased the assets sold by the Seller with 10,000 shares of common stock of the Company, with a fair value of $30,500 on the date of grant.
26
SUMMARY OF THE LOGIA (DT EMEA) ACQUISITION
On September 13, 2012, the Company acquired subsidiaries and certain assets of Logia Group, Ltd. (Logia). As a part of the transaction, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Digital Turbine (EMEA) Ltd (DT EMEA), acquired all of the capital stock of three operating subsidiaries of Logia (Logia Content Development and Management Ltd. (Logia Content), Volas Entertainment Ltd. (Volas) and Mail Bit Logia (2008) Ltd. (Mail Bit), (collectively, the Targets)). In addition, the Company acquired the assets comprising the LogiaDeck software from LogiaDeck Ltd., which the Company has rebranded DT Ignite, and certain operator and other contracts related to the business of the Targets that were entered into by Logia and Volas.
The purpose of the DT EMEA acquisition was an effort to not only build on the Companys current distribution network, but to enhance its mobile content infrastructure with DT Ignite. DT Ignite is an application management platform that enables mobile operators and OEMs to control, manage and monetize the applications that are installed on mobile devices. In addition, DT Ignite allows mobile operators and OEMS to obtain a new advertising revenue stream from pre and post installations.
SUMMARY OF MIA (DT APAC) ACQUISITION
On April 12, 2013, the Company, through its indirect wholly owned subsidiary Digital Turbine Group Pty Ltd (DT APAC), acquired all of the issued and outstanding stock of Mirror Image International Holdings Pty Ltd (MIAH). MIAH owns direct or indirect subsidiaries Mirror Image Access (Australia) Pty Ltd (MIA), MIA Technology Australia Pty Ltd (MIATA) and MIA Technology IP Pty Ltd (together MIA).
DT APAC is a leading mobile solutions provider based in Australia. DT APAC has extensive content licenses with major brands, as well as a proprietary content management and billing integration system (Sphere). DT APAC through an Application Programming Interface (API), enhances experiences on connected devices by enabling the delivery of content and applications to multiple devices, across any network, in any format, effectively integrating the infrastructure of mobile operators to content publishers to facilitate mobile commerce (DT Content). DT Content uses the Sphere platform enabling carriers, media companies and brands to work together.
Company Overview
Since the acquisition of the DT IQ product into DT, and the subsequent acquisitions of DT EMEA and DT APAC, the Company has acquired, rebranded, enhanced and commercialized products which include DT Ignite, DT Pay, and DT Content.
DT provides end to end mobile content solutions for wireless carriers and Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) globally to enable them to better monetize their subscribers. The Companys product offerings include: mobile application management through our product, DT Ignite, user experience and discovery through our product, DT IQ, white labeled mobile storefront, and content management solutions through our product, DT Content, and management and mobile payments with direct operator billing through our product, DT Pay.
We enable mobile content distribution and monetization serving mobile operators, OEMs, mobile device distributors, and end consumers. Our software is sold as both licensed software and software as a service (SaaS). Our software permits mobile carriers, advertising aggregation companies, application developers and third-party publishers to provide application installation, portal management, user interface, content development and billing technology that enables the ecosystem required for the global distribution of mobile applications and content. Our platforms provide our customers with the tools to implement an intuitive user experience and storefront, enabling the discovery, purchase and download of mobile applications and content. Our integrated solutions address the mobile ecosystem spanning mobile optimized websites, mobile applications, mobile merchandising and content management, mobile messaging, mobile advertising, mobile billing and predictive analytics. Our solutions empower our customers to better participate in the mobile advertising revenue cycle, drive loyalty, generate revenues and re-engineer business processes to capture the advantages of their mobile-enabled customer base. Our predictive analytics capabilities allow our customers to recommend applications and content to their end-customer based upon the consumers tastes and preferences.
27
DT Ignite is a mobile application management software that is pre-installed on devices to enable mobile operators and OEMs to control, manage and monetize the applications that are installed on mobile devices. DT Ignite allows mobile operators to customize the out-of-the-box experience for customers and monetize their homescreens via Cost-Per-Install or CPI arrangements with third party application developers. Applications can be installed silently or with notification, on first boot or later in the lifecycle of the device, allowing mobile operators and OEMs to participate in a new advertising revenue stream. The Company has launched DT Ignite with operators in North America, Europe, Asia Pacific and Israel.
DT IQ Search is a User Experience and User Interface that enables customers to search and discover content from various sources including social media, search engines, and applications. IQ App Drawer organizes your applications for you by category, as well as providing more traditional alphabetical and search based methods. IQ App Drawer and DT IQ Search monetize content through increased content sales and leveraging its recommendation engine to recommend the right applications to the right consumers through its cost-per-install or CPI commercial model.
DT Content is one of the Companys primary revenue generating products. DT Content can be sold as an application storefront that manages the retailing of mobile content including features such as merchandizing, product placements, reporting, pricing, promotions, and distribution of digital goods. DT Content also includes the distribution and licensing of content across multiple content categories including music, applications, wallpapers, eBooks, and games. DT Content is deployed with many operators across multiple countries including Australia, Israel, Turkey, Indonesia, Philippines, Italy, India and Germany.
DT Pay is an Application Programming Interface (API) that integrates billing infrastructure between mobile operators and content publishers to facilitate mobile commerce. Increasingly, mobile content publishers want to go directly to consumers to sell their content rather than sell through traditional distributors such as Google Play or Apple Application Store. DT Pay allows publishers and carriers to monetize those applications by allowing the content to be billed directly to the consumer via their carrier billing. DT Pay has been launched in both Australia and Italy.
Mandalay Digitals divestiture of Twistbox Entertainment in the fiscal 2014 fourth quarter is reflected as discontinued operations in this Report. All periods presented have been revised to reflect this presentation. Unless otherwise noted, all discussions in this Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations relate to continuing operations.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended |
Three Months Ended |
|||||||||||
June 30 | June 30 | % of | ||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | Change | ||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 5,554 | $ | 4,783 | 16.1 | % | ||||||
Cost of revenues |
4,140 | 3,117 | 32.1 | % | ||||||||
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Gross profit |
1,414 | 1,666 | -15.1 | % | ||||||||
SG&A |
6,094 | 5,763 | 5.7 | % | ||||||||
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Operating loss |
(4,680 | ) | (4,097 | ) | 14.2 | % | ||||||
Interest expense, net |
3 | (1,440 | ) | -100.2 | % | |||||||
Foreign exchange transaction gain / (loss) |
(6 | ) | 29 | -120.7 | % | |||||||
Loss on disposal of fixed assets |
2 | (2 | ) | -200.0 | % | |||||||
Other income / (expense) |
9 | | 100 | % | ||||||||
Gain / (loss) on settlement of debt |
(10 | ) | | 100 | % | |||||||
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Loss before income taxes |
(4,682 | ) | (5,510 | ) | -15.0 | % | ||||||
Income tax provision |
(72 | ) | (87 | ) | -17.2 | % | ||||||
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Net loss |
$ | (4,610 | ) | $ | (5,423 | ) | -15.0 | % | ||||
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Loss from operations of discontinued component (including gain on disposal of $0 and $3,217) |
| (263 | ) | -100.0 | % | |||||||
Net loss |
$ | (4,610 | ) | (5,686 | ) | -18.9 | % | |||||
Diluted net loss per common share: |
||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
(0.12 | ) | (0.29 | ) | -58.6 | % | ||||||
Discontinued operations |
| (0.01 | ) | -100.0 | % | |||||||
Net loss |
(0.12 | ) | (0.30 | ) | -60.0 | % | ||||||
Basic and Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
37,424 | 18,861 | 98.4 | % |
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Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
Revenues
Three Months Ended June 30, |
% of | |||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | Change | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Revenues by type: |
||||||||||||
Content Music |
$ | 1,108 | $ | 777 | 42.6 | % | ||||||
Content Tones & Pics |
1,250 | 1,129 | 10.7 | % | ||||||||
Content Other |
326 | 261 | 24.9 | % | ||||||||
Services |
242 | 687 | -64.8 | % | ||||||||
Billing |
2,628 | 1,929 | 36.2 | % | ||||||||
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Total |
$ | 5,554 | $ | 4,783 | 16.1 | % | ||||||
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Except for Services revenue, the three months ending June 30, 2014 reflects an increase in all revenue types as compared to the three months ending June 30, 2013. The increase is mainly from our DT APAC subsidiary, where the full quarter was not reflected in the period ended June 30, 2013. Additionally, the Billing revenues, which represent third party billing services, were only beginning to ramp in early 2013.
Cost of Revenues
Three Months Ended June 30, |
% of | |||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | Change | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenues: |
||||||||||||
License fees |
$ | 3,796 | $ | 2,714 | 39.9 | % | ||||||
Other direct cost of revenues |
344 | 403 | -14.6 | % | ||||||||
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|||||||||
Total cost of revenues |
$ | 4,140 | $ | 3,117 | 32.8 | % | ||||||
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|
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|||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 5,554 | $ | 4,783 | 16.1 | % | ||||||
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Gross margin |
25.5 | % | 34.8 | % |
License fees mainly represent costs payable to content providers for use of their intellectual property in the products sold. Cost of revenues have increased somewhat consistently with the increase in revenues. However, due to the change in sales mix, primarily the increase in Billing revenues and decrease in Service revenues, gross margin has decreased from the previous year. Other direct cost of revenues, which consists solely of non-cash amortization of intangible assets, has decreased as a result of the disposal of Twistbox.
Operating Expenses
Three Months Ended June 30, |
% of | |||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | Change | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Product development expenses |
$ | 1,959 | $ | 1,588 | 23.4 | % | ||||||
Sales and marketing expenses |
761 | 373 | 104.0 | % | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
3,374 | 3,802 | -11.3 | % |
Product development expenses have historically included the costs to build, edit and optimize content formats for consumption on a mobile phone. Expenses in this area are primarily a function of personnel.
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Sales and marketing expenses represent the costs of sales and marketing personnel, and advertising and marketing campaigns.
Selling and production costs have increased in conjunction with our increase in revenues, and costs associated with bringing Digital Turbine products to market.
General and administrative expenses represent management, finance and support personnel costs in both the parent and subsidiary companies, which include professional and consulting costs, in addition to other costs such as rent, non-cash stock based compensation and depreciation expense. The reduction in general and administrative expense was due mainly to a year to-year decrease in overall stock compensation and legal expenses, partially offset by an increase in headcount for the periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2014.
Other Income and Expenses
Three Months Ended June 30, |
% of | |||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | Change | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Interest and other (expense) |
$ | 3 | $ | (1,440 | ) | -100.2 | % | |||||
Foreign exchange transaction gain / (loss) |
$ | (6 | ) | $ | 29 | -120.7 | % | |||||
Gain / (loss) on disposal of fixed assets |
$ | 2 | $ | (2 | ) | -200.0 | % | |||||
Other income |
$ | 9 | $ | | 100 | % | ||||||
Loss on settlement of debt |
$ | (10 | ) | $ | | 100 | % |
Interest and other expense includes interest income on invested funds and interest expense as incurred by the Company. Other costs include foreign exchange transaction gains and losses.
Financial Condition
Assets
Our current assets totaled $24.4 million and $27.5 million at June 30, 2014 and March 31, 2014, respectively. Total assets were $38.5 million and $45.1 million at June 30, 2014 and March 31, 2014, respectively. The decrease in current assets is primarily due to the decrease in cash for operating expenses.
Liabilities and Working Capital
At June 30, 2014, our total liabilities were $9.1 million, compared to $12.1 million at March 31, 2014. The change in liabilities was mainly due to the decrease of deferred tax liabilities and accrued license fees of $3.0 million and $0.76 million, offset by the increase in accounts payable, accrued compensation, and other current liabilities of $0.9 million combined. The Company had positive working capital of $15.3 million and $15.6 million at June 30, 2014 and March 31, 2014, respectively, for a difference of $0.3 million. This is mainly comprised of a decrease in cash, offset by a decrease in total current liabilities.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Three Months Ended June 30, |
% of | |||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | Change | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Data: |
||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | (32 | ) | (18 | ) | 77.8 | % | |||||
Cash flows used in operating activities |
(3,135 | ) | (1,594 | ) | 96.7 | % | ||||||
Cash acquired with acquisition of subsidiary |
| 513 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Cash used in acquisition of subsidiary |
| (1,287 | ) | 100.0 | % | |||||||
Settlement of contingent liability |
10 | | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Issuance of shares for cash |
| 2,700 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Gain / (loss) on exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(39 | ) | 90 | -56.7 | % |
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The consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include the accounts of the Company. The Companys primary sources of liquidity have historically been through the issuance of common and preferred stock and borrowings under credit facilities. In the fiscal year 2014, the Company raised $33.3 million, less financing costs, through the issuance of equity financings and public offerings. Until we become cash flow positive, we anticipate that our primary sources of liquidity will be our existing cash balances. Our current cash resources will be sufficient to fund our planned operations for at least the next twelve months.
Operating Activities
During the three months ended June 30, 2014, cash decreased $3.1 million. Net cash used in operating activities is comprised of a decrease in accrued license fees and deferred tax liabilities of $3.7 million, offset by an increase of $3.2 million in deferred tax assets and an increase in accounts payable and accrued compensation of $0.76 million. Cash used in investing activities of $0.03 million was comprised of cash used in the purchase of property and equipment. These changes flow from the loss for the period, but exclude depreciation and amortization of $0.37 million, as well as $0.89 million for stock compensation and stock options.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partners, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. In addition, we do not have any undisclosed borrowings or debt, and we have not entered into any synthetic leases. We believe, therefore, that we are not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships.
Stock Sales, Warrants and Liquidity
In April 2014, the Company issued 50,000 shares of common stock of the Company to the Sellers of DT EMEA as part of the settlement of its contingent liability to Sellers pursuant to the Logia Settlement Agreement referenced in Note 11. The fair value of the shares on the date of issuance was $188.
Revenues
The discussion herein regarding our future operations pertain to the results and operations of DT, including its subsidiaries, DT USA, DT EMEA, DT APAC and DT Singapore.
DT APAC generates revenues from mobile phone carriers that market, distribute and/or bill for their content, as in our DT Content and DT Pay products. These carriers generally charge a one-time purchase fee or a monthly subscription fee on their subscribers phone bills when the subscribers download DT APAC content to their mobile phones. The carriers perform the billing and collection functions and generally remit to DT APAC a contractual percentage of their collected fee for each transaction. DT APAC recognizes as revenues the percentage of the fees due to them from the carrier. End users may also initiate the purchase of DT APAC content through other delivery mechanisms, with third parties being responsible for billing, collecting and remitting to DT APAC a portion of their fees.
DT EMEA generates revenues from services provided to mobile phone carriers. DT EMEA manages the mobile operators platform. DT EMEA recognizes as revenues the percentage of the fees due to them from the carrier. These carriers generally charge a one-time purchase fee or a monthly subscription fee on their subscribers phone bills when the subscribers download content to their mobile phones. The carriers perform the billing and collection functions and generally remit to DT EMEA a contractual percentage of their collected fee for each transaction.
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In addition to the above, DT USA, as well as DT APAC, and DT EMEA generate revenues from the sale of the DT Ignite and DT IQ products. These products are sold in the form of a license fee or SAAS to mobile phone carriers. Once DT Ignite or DT IQ is launched on the mobile phone carriers platform, revenues can be generated from the sale of content and applications, as well as from advertising via Cost-Per-Install or CPI arrangements with third party application developers.
Billings for DT Ignite and DT IQ are generated for initial set up fees that are recognized ratably over the life of the contract once all deliverables have been completed. Revenues are recognized on an ongoing basis, after launch, from device fees, maintenance fees, content revenue share and advertising.
To date, DT EMEAs revenues have been mainly in Israel and Europe. DT APACs revenues have been mainly in Australia, Singapore and Indonesia.
We believe that the improving quality and greater availability of smartphones is, in turn, encouraging consumer awareness and demand for high quality applications and content on their mobile devices. At the same time, carriers and branded content owners are focusing on a small group of enablers that have the ability to provide high-quality mobile content services consistently and cost-effectively with the ability to enable mobile billing across a wide variety of handsets and countries. Additionally, publishers and content owners are seeking enablers that have the ability to distribute content globally through relationships with most or all of the major carriers. We believe our Company has created the requisite development, distribution and billing technology and has achieved the scale to operate at a level that provides it with competitive advantages. We also believe that leveraging existing carrier and publisher relationships will allow us to grow our revenues without corresponding percentage growth in our infrastructure and operating costs. Our revenue growth rate will depend significantly on revenues generated from the sale of content and applications, as well as from advertising via Cost-Per-Install or CPI arrangements with third party application developers and continued growth in the mobile content market, our ability to leverage our distribution and content relationships, as well as our ability to continue to expand billing for content in new regional markets. Our ability to attain profitability will be affected by the extent to which we must incur additional expenses to expand our sales, marketing, development, and general and administrative capabilities to grow our business. The largest component of our expenses is personnel costs. Personnel costs consist of salaries, benefits and incentive compensation, including bonuses and stock-based compensation, for our employees. Our operating expenses should continue to grow in absolute dollars, assuming our revenues continue to grow. As a percentage of revenues, we expect these expenses to decrease.
Because many new mobile handset models are released in the fourth calendar quarter to coincide with the holiday shopping season, and because many end users download our content soon after they purchase new handsets, we may experience seasonal sales increases based on this key holiday selling period. However, due to the time between handset purchases and content purchases, much of this holiday impact may occur in the March quarter end. For a variety of reasons, we may experience seasonal sales decreases during the summer, particularly in Europe, which is predominantly reflected in our September end fiscal quarter. In addition to these possible seasonal patterns, our revenues may be impacted by declines in users visiting carrier portals, new or changed carrier deals, and by changes in the manner that our major carrier partners market our content on their deck. Initial spikes in revenues as a result of successful launches or campaigns may create further aberrations in our revenue patterns.
Cost of Revenues
Our Companys cost of revenues has historically consisted primarily of royalties that we pay to content owners from which we license brands and other intellectual property. In addition, certain other direct costs such as platform, hosting and third party delivery charges are included in cost of revenues. Our cost of revenues also includes noncash expensesamortization of certain acquired intangible assets, and any impairment of guarantees. We generally do not pay advance royalties to licensors. Where we acquire rights in perpetuity or for a specific time period without revenue share or additional fees, we record the payments made to content owners as prepaid royalties on our balance sheet when payment is made to the licensor. We recognize royalties in cost of revenues based upon the revenues derived from the relevant product sold multiplied by the applicable royalty rate. If applicable, we will record an impairment of prepaid royalties or accrue for future guaranteed royalties that are in excess of anticipated recoupment. At each balance sheet date, we perform a detailed review of prepaid royalties and guarantees that considers multiple factors, including forecasted demand, anticipated share for specific content providers, development and launch plans, and current and anticipated sales levels. We expense the costs for development of our content prior to technological feasibility as we incur them throughout the development process, and we include
32
these costs in product development expenses. Going forward our cost of revenues will also include a share of revenues payable to wireless carriers for the installation of applications. These revenue shares will be related to our DT Ignite and DT IQ products.
Gross Margin
Our gross margin going forward will be determined principally by our product mix, including DT Ignite, DT IQ, DT Content and DT Pay each of which has differing gross margins. Our content based on licensed intellectual property requires us to pay royalties to the licensor and the royalty rates in our licenses vary significantly. Our own in-house developed content, which is based on our own intellectual property, require no royalty payments to licensors. Branded content requires royalty payment to the licensors, generally on a revenue share basis, while for acquired content we amortize the cost against revenues, and this will generally result in a lower cost associated with it. There are multiple internal and external factors that affect the mix of revenues, such as consumer trends. Our gross margin is also affected by direct costs such as platform and third party delivery charges, and by periodic charges for prepaid royalties and guarantees. These charges can cause gross margin variations, particularly from quarter to quarter.
33
Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses going forward will primarily include product development expenses, sales and marketing expenses and general and administrative expenses. Our product development expenses consist primarily of salaries and benefits for employees working on creating, developing, editing, programming, quality assurance, carrier certification and deployment of our products, on technologies related to interoperating with our various mobile phone carriers and on our internal platforms, payments to third parties for developing our products, and allocated facilities costs. We devote substantial resources to the development, supporting technologies, and quality assurance of our products.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses, historically, and our sales and marketing expenses going forward, will consist primarily of salaries, benefits and incentive compensation for sales, business development, project management and marketing personnel, expenses for advertising, trade shows, public relations and other promotional and marketing activities, expenses for general business development activities, travel and entertainment expenses and allocated facilities costs. We expect sales and marketing expenses to increase in absolute terms with the growth of our business and as we further promote our content and expand our business.
General and Administrative. Our general and administrative expenses, historically and going forward, will consist primarily of salaries and benefits for general and administrative personnel, consulting fees, legal, accounting and other professional fees, information technology costs and allocated facilities costs. We expect that general and administrative expenses will increase in absolute terms as we hire additional personnel and incur costs related to the anticipated growth of our business, capital raises and our operation as a public company. We also expect that these expenses will increase because of the additional costs to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and related regulation, our efforts to expand our operations and, in the near term, additional accounting costs related to our operation as a public company.
Amortization of Intangible Assets. We will record amortization of acquired intangible assets that are directly related to revenue-generating activities as part of our cost of revenues and amortization of the remaining acquired intangible assets as part of our operating expenses. We will record intangible assets on our balance sheet based upon their fair value at the time they are acquired. We will determine the fair value of the intangible assets using a contribution approach. We will amortize the amortizable intangible assets using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of four to ten years.
Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Income Taxes
We provide for deferred income taxes using the liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and the tax effect of net operating loss carry-forwards.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The new standard is effective as of the first interim period within annual reporting periods
34
beginning on or after December 15, 2016, and will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP. Early application is not permitted. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. We are evaluating the effect that ASU 2014-09 will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. We have not yet selected a transition method or determined the effect of the standard on our financial position, results of operations, cash flows, or presentation thereof.
In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements and Property, Plant, and Equipment: Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity. ASU 2014-08 limits the requirement to report discontinued operations to disposals of components of an entity that represent strategic shifts that have (or will have) a major effect on an entitys operations and financial results. The amendments also require expanded disclosures concerning discontinued operations and disclosures of certain financial results attributable to a disposal of a significant component of an entity that does not qualify for discontinued operations reporting. These amendments are effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, cash flows, or presentation thereof.
Other authoritative guidance issued by the FASB (including technical corrections to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification), the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the SEC did not, or are not expected to have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Not applicable.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures. |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information that we are required to file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, have concluded that, based on such evaluation, our disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective as of June 30, 2014 because of the material weaknesses described below.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our internal controls over financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Because of inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. In addition, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
35
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a more than remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the companys annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
During managements review of our internal control over financial reporting, we determined the following process contains material weaknesses as of June 30, 2014:
Financial Close and Reporting Process
The material weakness relates to inadequate systems and technical resources required to meet increasing accounting demands. The Company did not maintain sufficient personnel and system resources to ensure the financial reports of the consolidated entity were complete, accurate, and timely. Further, the lack of a single accounting platform for all entities resulted in significant manual procedures that were required to complete the close.
Management does not believe that any of our annual or interim financial statements issued to-date contain a material misstatement as a result of the aforementioned weaknesses in our internal controls. However, these material weaknesses related to the entity as a whole affect all of our significant accounts and could result in a material misstatement to our annual or interim consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.
Our management has identified and is taking the steps necessary to address the material weaknesses existing as of June 30, 2014 described above, as follows:
1. | Implementing comprehensive ERP software across the business to consolidate financial reporting and to standardize internal and accounting controls; |
2. | Realigning accounting responsibilities to provide additional technical resources to analyze the accounting for complex, non-routine transactions. |
The remediation efforts are expected to be completed during the fiscal year ending March 31, 2015,
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Managements report was not subject to attestation by the Companys registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the SEC that permit the Company to provide only managements report in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
Other than the recent change of our Chief Financial Officer, as reported on our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 9, 2014, there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(d) or 15d-15(d) that occurred during the fiscal period ended June 30, 2014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. |
None.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
In April 2014, the Company issued 50,000 shares of common stock of the Company to the Sellers of DT EMEA as part of the settlement of its contingent liability to Sellers pursuant to the Logia Settlement Agreement referenced in Note 11. The fair value of the shares on the date of issuance was $188.
36
We relied on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, as providing an exemption from registering the sale of these shares of common stock under the Securities Act because, among other reasons, the offerees/issuees were accredited investors who were not subject to any general solicitation.
Item 3. | Defaults. |
Not applicable.
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures. |
Not applicable.
Item 5. | Other Information. |
None.
Item 6. | Exhibits. |
Exhibit No. |
Description | |
10.1 | General Release Agreement dated July 8, 2014 between the Company and Jeffrey Klausner (incorporated by reference to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 9, 2014). | |
10.2 | Employment Agreement of Andrew Schleimer dated July 8, 2014 (incorporated by reference to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 9, 2014). | |
31.1 | Certification of Peter Adderton, Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* | |
31.2 | Certification of Andrew Schleimer, Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* | |
32.1 | Certification of Peter Adderton, Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.*(1) | |
32.2 | Certification of Andrew Schleimer, Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.*(1) | |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
* | Filed herewith |
| Management Compensatory Plan or Arrangement |
(1) | In accordance with SEC Commission Release No. 33-8212, these exhibits are being furnished, and are not being filed, as part of the Report on Form 10-Q or as a separate disclosure document, and are not being incorporated by reference into any Securities Act registration statement. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Mandalay Digital Group, Inc. | ||||||
Dated: August 14, 2014 | By: | /s/ Peter Adderton | ||||
Peter Adderton | ||||||
Chief Executive Officer |
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Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Peter Adderton, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Mandalay Digital Group, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: August 14, 2014
By: | /s/ Peter Adderton | |
Peter Adderton | ||
Chief Executive Officer Principal Executive Officer |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Andrew Schleimer, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Mandalay Digital Group, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: August 14, 2014
By: | /s/ Andrew Schleimer | |
Andrew Schleimer | ||
Chief Financial Officer Principal Financial Officer |
Exhibit 32.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code), the undersigned officer of Mandalay Digital Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), does hereby certify, to such officers knowledge, that:
The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2014 of the Company (the Form 10-Q) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: August 14, 2014
By: | /s/ Peter Adderton | |
Peter Adderton | ||
Chief Executive Officer | ||
Principal Executive Officer |
Exhibit 32.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code), the undersigned officer of Mandalay Digital Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), does hereby certify, to such officers knowledge, that:
The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2014 of the Company (the Form 10-Q) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: August 14, 2014
By: | /s/ Andrew Schleimer | |
Andrew Schleimer | ||
Chief Financial Officer | ||
Principal Financial Officer |
Liquidity - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2013
|
Mar. 31, 2014
|
|
Short-term Debt [Line Items] | ||
Issuance of shares for cash | $ 2,700 | $ 33,300 |
Summary of Options Granted under 2007 Plan (Detail) (2007 Employee, Director and Consultant Stock Plan equity compensation plan, USD $)
|
3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2014
|
Mar. 31, 2014
|
|
2007 Employee, Director and Consultant Stock Plan equity compensation plan
|
||
Number of Shares | ||
Beginning Balance | 719,670 | 959,670 |
Granted | ||
Vested | ||
Exercised | (240,000) | |
Ending Balance | 719,670 | 719,670 |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | ||
Outstanding Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Beginning Balance | $ 1,158 | $ 9.00 |
Granted | ||
Vested | ||
Exercised | $ 9.59 | |
Outstanding Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Ending Balance | $ 1,158 | $ 1,158 |
Accounts Receivable (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
Jun. 30, 2014
|
Mar. 31, 2014
|
---|---|---|
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | ||
Net Accounts receivable | $ 5,106 | $ 5,102 |
Continuing Operations
|
||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | ||
Billed | 3,727 | 3,629 |
Unbilled | 1,379 | 1,473 |
Net Accounts receivable | $ 5,106 | $ 5,102 |
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