-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, A9m4JNLoIASTkxjC5f9XN3vwiBADcKZG9Idv+sl/JZJ7s9l71sfV2gEHIZdEl8QL z3md83D6iHbicmZ8UdNDmw== 0000922224-07-000112.txt : 20071101 0000922224-07-000112.hdr.sgml : 20071101 20071101113058 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000922224-07-000112 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 18 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20070930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20071101 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20071101 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PPL CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000922224 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRIC SERVICES [4911] IRS NUMBER: 232758192 STATE OF INCORPORATION: PA FISCAL YEAR END: 0330 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-11459 FILM NUMBER: 071205354 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: TWO N NINTH ST CITY: ALLENTOWN STATE: PA ZIP: 181011179 BUSINESS PHONE: 6107745151 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: TWO N NINTH ST CITY: ALLENTOWN STATE: PA ZIP: 18101-1179 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PP&L RESOURCES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19941123 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PPL ENERGY SUPPLY LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001161976 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRIC SERVICES [4911] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-32944 FILM NUMBER: 071205355 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: TWO NORTH NINETH STREET CITY: ALLENTOWN STATE: PA ZIP: 18101 BUSINESS PHONE: 6107745151 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: TWO NORTH NINTH STREET CITY: ALLENTOWN STATE: PA ZIP: 18101 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PPL ELECTRIC UTILITIES CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000317187 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRIC SERVICES [4911] IRS NUMBER: 230959590 STATE OF INCORPORATION: PA FISCAL YEAR END: 0405 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-00905 FILM NUMBER: 071205356 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: TWO N NINTH ST CITY: ALLENTOWN STATE: PA ZIP: 18101 BUSINESS PHONE: 6107745151 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: TWO NORTH NINTH STREET CITY: ALLENTOWN STATE: PA ZIP: 18101-1179 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PP&L INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19970912 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PP & L INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19970912 10-Q 1 ppl10q.htm PPL CORPORATION FORM 10-Q ppl10q.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC  20549

Form 10-Q



[X]
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
 
OR
 
[  ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 for the transition period from _________ to ___________

 
Commission File
Number
Registrant; State of Incorporation;
Address and Telephone Number
IRS Employer
Identification No.
       
 
1-11459
PPL Corporation
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
(Pennsylvania)
Two North Ninth Street
Allentown, PA  18101-1179
(610) 774-5151
23-2758192
       
 
333-74794
PPL Energy Supply, LLC
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
(Delaware)
Two North Ninth Street
Allentown, PA  18101-1179
(610) 774-5151
23-3074920
       
 
1-905
PPL Electric Utilities Corporation
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
(Pennsylvania)
Two North Ninth Street
Allentown, PA  18101-1179
(610) 774-5151
23-0959590



Indicate by check mark whether the Registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.


 
PPL Corporation
Yes  X   
No        
 
 
PPL Energy Supply, LLC
Yes  X   
No        
 
 
PPL Electric Utilities Corporation
Yes  X   
No        
 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrants are large accelerated filers, accelerated filers, or non-accelerated filers.  See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):

   
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
 
PPL Corporation
[ X ]
[     ]
[     ]
 
PPL Energy Supply, LLC
[     ]
[     ]
[ X ]
 
PPL Electric Utilities Corporation
[     ]
[     ]
[ X ]

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrants are shell companies (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 
PPL Corporation
Yes        
No  X   
 
 
PPL Energy Supply, LLC
Yes        
No  X   
 
 
PPL Electric Utilities Corporation
Yes        
No  X   
 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

 
PPL Corporation
Common stock, $.01 par value, 372,196,010 shares outstanding at October 31, 2007.
     
 
PPL Energy Supply, LLC
PPL Corporation indirectly holds all of the membership interests in PPL Energy Supply, LLC.
     
 
PPL Electric Utilities Corporation
Common stock, no par value, 66,368,056 shares outstanding and all held by PPL Corporation at October 31, 2007.
     

This document is available free of charge at the Investor Center on PPL's Web site at www.pplweb.com.  However, information on this Web site does not constitute a part of this Form 10-Q.


PPL CORPORATION
PPL ENERGY SUPPLY, LLC
PPL ELECTRIC UTILITIES CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007

Table of Contents
 
Page
     
GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
i
 
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
1
 
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
   
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements
   
   
PPL Corporation and Subsidiaries
   
     
2
 
     
3
 
     
4
 
   
PPL Energy Supply, LLC and Subsidiaries
   
     
6
 
     
7
 
     
8
 
   
PPL Electric Utilities Corporation and Subsidiaries
   
     
10
 
     
11
 
     
12
 
   
14
 
 
Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
   
     
49
 
     
65
 
     
78
 
 
84
 
 
84
 
     
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
   
 
84
 
 
84
 
 
84
 
 
85
 
     
86
 
     
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
   
     
87
 
     
88
 
     
89
 
     
CERTIFICATES OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
   
     
90
 
     
92
 
     
94
 
     
CERTIFICATES OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
   
     
96
 
     
98
 
     
100
 

PPL Corporation and its current and former subsidiaries

Elfec - Empresa de Luz y Fuerza Electrica Cochabamba S.A., a Bolivian electric distribution company in which PPL Global had a majority ownership interest until its sale in July 2007.

Emel - Empresas Emel S.A., a Chilean electric distribution holding company in which PPL Global has a majority ownership interest.

Griffith - a 600 MW gas-fired station in Kingman, Arizona, that was jointly owned by an indirect subsidiary of PPL Generation and LS Power Group until the sale of PPL Generation's interest in June 2006.

Hyder - Hyder Limited, a subsidiary of WPDL that was the previous owner of South Wales Electricity plc.  In March 2001, South Wales Electricity plc was acquired by WPDH Limited and renamed WPD (South Wales).

PPL - PPL Corporation, the parent holding company of PPL Electric, PPL Energy Funding and other subsidiaries.

PPL Capital Funding - PPL Capital Funding, Inc., a wholly owned financing subsidiary of PPL.

PPL Electric - PPL Electric Utilities Corporation, a regulated utility subsidiary of PPL that transmits and distributes electricity in its service territory and provides electric supply to retail customers in this territory as a PLR.

PPL Energy Funding - PPL Energy Funding Corporation, a subsidiary of PPL and the parent company of PPL Energy Supply.

PPL EnergyPlus - PPL EnergyPlus, LLC, a subsidiary of PPL Energy Supply that markets and trades wholesale and retail electricity, and supplies energy and energy services in deregulated markets.

PPL Energy Supply - PPL Energy Supply, LLC, a subsidiary of PPL Energy Funding and the parent company of PPL Generation, PPL EnergyPlus, PPL Global and other subsidiaries.

PPL Gas Utilities - PPL Gas Utilities Corporation, a regulated utility subsidiary of PPL that specializes in natural gas distribution, transmission and storage services, and the competitive sale of propane.

PPL Generation - PPL Generation, LLC, a subsidiary of PPL Energy Supply that owns and operates U.S. generating facilities through various subsidiaries.

PPL Global - PPL Global, LLC, a subsidiary of PPL Energy Supply that owns and operates international energy businesses that are focused on the regulated distribution of electricity.

PPL Holtwood - PPL Holtwood, LLC, a subsidiary of PPL Generation that owns PPL's hydroelectric generating operations in Pennsylvania.

PPL Martins Creek - PPL Martins Creek, LLC, a subsidiary of PPL Generation that owns generating operations in Pennsylvania.

PPL Montana - PPL Montana, LLC, an indirect subsidiary of PPL Generation that generates electricity for wholesale sales in Montana and the Pacific Northwest.

PPL Services - PPL Services Corporation, a subsidiary of PPL that provides shared services for PPL and its subsidiaries.

PPL Susquehanna - PPL Susquehanna, LLC, the nuclear generating subsidiary of PPL Generation.

PPL Transition Bond Company - PPL Transition Bond Company, LLC, a subsidiary of PPL Electric that was formed to issue transition bonds under the Customer Choice Act.

SIUK Capital Trust I - a business trust created to issue preferred securities and whose common securities were held by WPD LLP.  The securities were redeemed in February 2007.

WPD - refers collectively to WPDH Limited and WPDL.

WPD LLP - Western Power Distribution LLP, a wholly owned subsidiary of WPDH Limited, which owns WPD (South West) and WPD (South Wales).

WPD (South Wales) - Western Power Distribution (South Wales) plc, a British regional electric utility company.

WPD (South West) - Western Power Distribution (South West) plc, a British regional electric utility company.

WPDH Limited - Western Power Distribution Holdings Limited, an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of PPL Global.  WPDH Limited owns WPD LLP.

WPDL - WPD Investment Holdings Limited, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of PPL Global.  WPDL owns 100% of the common shares of Hyder.

Other terms and abbreviations

£ - British pounds sterling.

1945 First Mortgage Bond Indenture - PPL Electric's Mortgage and Deed of Trust, dated as of October 1, 1945, to Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee, as supplemented.

2001 Senior Secured Bond Indenture - PPL Electric's Indenture, dated as of August 1, 2001, to The Bank of New York (as successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank), as trustee, as supplemented.

2006 Form 10-K - Annual Report to the SEC on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

APB - Accounting Principles Board.

ARO - asset retirement obligation.

Bcf - billion cubic feet.

Clean Air Act - federal legislation enacted to address certain environmental issues related to air emissions, including acid rain, ozone and toxic air emissions.

COLA - combined construction and operating license application.

CTC - competitive transition charge on customer bills to recover allowable transition costs under the Customer Choice Act.

Customer Choice Act - the Pennsylvania Electricity Generation Customer Choice and Competition Act, legislation enacted to restructure the state's electric utility industry to create retail access to a competitive market for generation of electricity.

DEP - Department of Environmental Protection, a state government agency.

DOE - Department of Energy, a U.S. government agency.

EITF - Emerging Issues Task Force, an organization that assists the FASB in improving financial reporting through the identification, discussion and resolution of financial accounting issues within the framework of existing authoritative literature.

EMF - electric and magnetic fields.

EPA - Environmental Protection Agency, a U.S. government agency.

EPS - earnings per share.

EWG - exempt wholesale generator.

FASB - Financial Accounting Standards Board, a rulemaking organization that establishes financial accounting and reporting standards.

FERC - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, the federal agency that regulates interstate transmission and wholesale sales of electricity and related matters.

FIN - FASB Interpretation.

Fitch - Fitch, Inc.

FSP - FASB Staff Position.

FTR - financial transmission rights, which are financial instruments established to manage price risk related to electricity transmission congestion.  They entitle the holder to receive compensation or require the holder to remit payment for certain congestion-related transmission charges that arise when the transmission grid is congested.

GWh - gigawatt-hour, one million kilowatt-hours.

IRS - Internal Revenue Service, a U.S. government agency.

ISO - Independent System Operator.

ITC - intangible transition charge on customer bills to recover intangible transition costs associated with securitizing stranded costs under the Customer Choice Act.

LIBOR - London Interbank Offered Rate.

Montana Power - The Montana Power Company, a Montana-based company that sold its generating assets to PPL Montana in December 1999.  Through a series of transactions consummated during the first quarter of 2002, Montana Power sold its electricity delivery business to NorthWestern.

Moody's - Moody's Investors Service, Inc.

MW - megawatt, one thousand kilowatts.

MWh - megawatt-hour, one thousand kilowatt-hours.

NorthWestern - NorthWestern Energy Division, a Delaware corporation and a subsidiary of NorthWestern Corporation and successor in interest to Montana Power's electricity delivery business, including Montana Power's rights and obligations under contracts with PPL Montana.

NRC - Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the federal agency that regulates the operation of nuclear power facilities.

NUGs (Non-Utility Generators) - generating plants not owned by public utilities, whose electrical output must be purchased by utilities under the PURPA if the plant meets certain criteria.

NYMEX - New York Mercantile Exchange.

PCB - polychlorinated biphenyl, an oil additive used in certain electrical equipment up to the late-1970s.  It is now classified as a hazardous chemical.

PJM (PJM Interconnection, L.L.C.) - operator of the electric transmission network and electric energy market in all or parts of Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia and the District of Columbia.

PLR (Provider of Last Resort) - the role of PPL Electric in providing electricity to retail customers within its delivery territory who have not chosen to select an alternative electricity supplier under the Customer Choice Act.

PP&E - property, plant and equipment.

Preferred Securities - company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities issued by SIUK Capital Trust I, which solely held debentures of WPD LLP.  The securities of SIUK Capital Trust I were redeemed in February 2007.

PUC - Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, the state agency that regulates certain ratemaking, services, accounting and operations of Pennsylvania utilities.

PUHCA - Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, legislation passed by the U.S. Congress.  Repealed effective February 2006 by the Energy Policy Act of 2005.

PURPA - Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978, legislation passed by the U.S. Congress to encourage energy conservation, efficient use of resources and equitable rates.

Regulation S-X - SEC regulation governing the form and content of and requirements for financial statements required to be filed pursuant to the federal securities laws.

RMR - reliability must run.

SCR - selective catalytic reduction, a pollution control process.

Scrubber - an air pollution control device that can remove particulates and/or gases (such as sulfur dioxide) from exhaust gases.

SEC - Securities and Exchange Commission, a U.S. government agency whose primary mission is to protect investors and maintain the integrity of the securities markets.

SFAS - Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, the accounting and financial reporting rules issued by the FASB.

S&P - Standard & Poor's Ratings Services.

Superfund - federal environmental legislation that addresses remediation of contaminated sites; states also have similar statutes.

Synfuel projects - production facilities that manufacture synthetic fuel from coal or coal byproducts.  Favorable federal tax credits may be available on qualified synthetic fuel products.

Tolling agreement - agreement whereby the owner of an electric generating facility agrees to use that facility to convert fuel provided by a third party into electric energy for delivery back to the third party.

VaR - value-at-risk.

Statements contained in this Form 10-Q concerning expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance and underlying assumptions and other statements which are other than statements of historical facts are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal securities laws.  Although PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric believe that the expectations and assumptions reflected in these statements are reasonable, there can be no assurance that these expectations will prove to be correct.  Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in forward-looking statements.  In addition to the specific factors discussed in "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in the companies' 2006 Form 10-K and in "Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in this Form 10-Q report, the following are among the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements:

·
market demand and prices for energy, capacity and fuel;
·
market prices for crude oil and the potential impact on synthetic fuel operations, synthetic fuel purchases from third parties and the phase-out of synthetic fuel tax credits;
·
weather conditions affecting generation production, customer energy usage and operating costs;
·
competition in retail and wholesale power markets;
·
liquidity of wholesale power markets;
·
defaults by our counterparties under our energy or fuel contracts;
·
the effect of any business or industry restructuring;
·
the profitability and liquidity, including access to capital markets and credit facilities, of PPL and its subsidiaries;
·
new accounting requirements or new interpretations or applications of existing requirements;
·
operation and availability of existing generation facilities and operating costs;
·
transmission and distribution system conditions and operating costs;
·
current and future environmental conditions and requirements and the related costs of compliance, including environmental capital expenditures and emission allowances and other expenses;
·
significant delays in the planned installation of pollution control equipment at certain coal-fired generating units in Pennsylvania due to weather conditions, contractor performance or other reasons;
·
market prices of commodity inputs for ongoing capital expenditures;
·
collective labor bargaining negotiations;
·
development of new projects, markets and technologies;
·
performance of new ventures;
·
asset acquisitions and dispositions;
·
political, regulatory or economic conditions in states, regions or countries where PPL or its subsidiaries conduct business;
·
any impact of hurricanes or other severe weather on PPL and its subsidiaries, including any impact on fuel prices;
·
receipt of necessary governmental permits, approvals and rate relief;
·
new state, federal or foreign legislation, including new tax legislation;
·
state, federal and foreign regulatory developments;
·
the impact of any state, federal or foreign investigations applicable to PPL and its subsidiaries and the energy industry;
·
capital market conditions, including changes in interest rates, and decisions regarding capital structure;
·
stock price performance of PPL;
·
the market prices of equity securities and the impact on pension costs and resultant cash funding requirements for defined benefit pension plans;
·
securities and credit ratings;
·
foreign currency exchange rates;
·
the outcome of litigation against PPL and its subsidiaries;
·
potential effects of threatened or actual terrorism or war or other hostilities; and
·
the commitments and liabilities of PPL and its subsidiaries.

Any such forward-looking statements should be considered in light of such important factors and in conjunction with other documents of PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric on file with the SEC.

New factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for PPL, PPL Energy Supply or PPL Electric to predict all of such factors, or the extent to which any such factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ from those contained in any forward-looking statement.  Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric undertake no obligation to update the information contained in such statement to reflect subsequent developments or information.

Item 1. Financial Statements
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
PPL Corporation and Subsidiaries
(Unaudited)
(Millions of Dollars, except per share data)
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
Operating Revenues
               
Utility
 
$
1,016
   
$
972
   
$
3,074
   
$
2,892
 
Unregulated retail electric
   
28
     
23
     
73
     
68
 
Wholesale energy marketing
   
516
     
446
     
1,144
     
1,164
 
Net energy trading margins
   
10
     
15
     
23
     
26
 
Energy-related businesses
   
193
     
133
     
563
     
454
 
Total
   
1,763
     
1,589
     
4,877
     
4,604
 
                                 
Operating Expenses
                               
Operation
                               
Fuel
   
257
     
236
     
692
     
588
 
Energy purchases
   
224
     
284
     
534
     
738
 
Other operation and maintenance
   
324
     
299
     
996
     
914
 
Amortization of recoverable transition costs
   
78
     
75
     
229
     
210
 
Depreciation
   
108
     
105
     
334
     
308
 
Taxes, other than income
   
73
     
74
     
223
     
213
 
Energy-related businesses (Note 8)
   
178
     
156
     
581
     
453
 
Total
   
1,242
     
1,229
     
3,589
     
3,424
 
                                 
Operating Income
   
521
     
360
     
1,288
     
1,180
 
                                 
Other Income - net
   
23
     
19
     
71
     
55
 
                                 
Interest Expense
   
117
     
114
     
357
     
338
 
                                 
Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes, Minority Interest and Dividends on Preferred Securities of a Subsidiary
   
427
     
265
     
1,002
     
897
 
                                 
Income Taxes
   
88
     
44
     
188
     
214
 
                                 
Minority Interest
   
1
     
1
     
2
     
2
 
                                 
Dividends on Preferred Securities of a Subsidiary
   
5
     
5
     
14
     
10
 
                                 
Income from Continuing Operations
   
333
     
215
     
798
     
671
 
                                 
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations (net of income taxes) (Note 8)
   
(11
)
   
11
     
72
     
16
 
                                 
Net Income
 
$
322
   
$
226
   
$
870
   
$
687
 
                                 
Earnings Per Share of Common Stock:
                               
Income from Continuing Operations:
                               
Basic
 
$
0.88
   
$
0.56
   
$
2.08
   
$
1.77
 
Diluted
   
0.87
     
0.55
     
2.06
     
1.74
 
Net income:
                               
Basic
 
$
0.85
   
$
0.59
   
$
2.27
   
$
1.81
 
Diluted
   
0.84
     
0.58
     
2.25
     
1.78
 
                                 
Dividends Declared Per Share of Common Stock
 
$
0.305
   
$
0.275
   
$
0.915
   
$
0.825
 
 
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the financial statements.

PPL Corporation and Subsidiaries
(Unaudited)
(Millions of Dollars)
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
2007
 
2006
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
               
Net income
 
$
870
   
$
687
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
               
Depreciation
   
345
     
326
 
Amortizations - recoverable transition costs and other
   
327
     
234
 
Pre-tax gain from the sale of the El Salvadoran business
   
(94
)
       
Pre-tax loss from the sale of interest in the Griffith plant
           
40
 
Pension and other postretirement benefits
   
31
     
(28
)
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits
   
(95
)
   
(81
)
Impairment of assets
   
97
         
Unrealized gains on derivatives and other hedging activities
   
(68
)
   
(2
)
Other
   
(42
)
   
13
 
Change in current assets and current liabilities
               
Accounts receivable
   
(65
)
   
(2
)
Accounts payable
   
(60
)
   
(14
)
Fuel, materials and supplies
   
23
     
(22
)
Other
   
71
     
100
 
Other operating activities
               
Other assets
   
(33
)
   
5
 
Other liabilities
   
(55
)
   
2
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
1,252
     
1,258
 
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment
   
(1,121
)
   
(859
)
Proceeds from the sale of the El Salvadoran and Bolivian businesses
   
191
         
Proceeds from the sale of telecommunication operations
   
47
         
Proceeds from the sale of interest in the Griffith plant
           
115
 
Purchases of emission allowances
   
(20
)
   
(68
)
Proceeds from the sale of emission allowances
   
82
     
42
 
Purchases of nuclear decommissioning trust investments
   
(176
)
   
(178
)
Proceeds from the sale of nuclear decommissioning trust investments
   
165
     
166
 
Purchases of short-term investments
   
(516
)
   
(331
)
Proceeds from the sale of short-term investments
   
574
     
271
 
Net (increase) decrease in restricted cash
   
(35
)
   
8
 
Other investing activities
   
12
     
16
 
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(797
)
   
(818
)
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
Issuance of long-term debt
   
855
     
800
 
Retirement of long-term debt
   
(904
)
   
(757
)
Issuance of common stock
   
25
     
13
 
Repurchase of common stock
   
(565
)
       
Issuance of preference stock, net of issuance costs
           
245
 
Payment of common stock dividends
   
(343
)
   
(304
)
Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt
   
150
     
(172
)
Other financing activities
   
(17
)
   
(21
)
Net cash used in financing activities
   
(799
)
   
(196
)
                 
Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash Equivalents
   
2
     
1
 
                 
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
   
(342
)
   
245
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
   
794
     
555
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents included in Assets Held for Sale
   
(13
)
       
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
 
$
439
   
$
800
 
 
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the financial statements.

PPL Corporation and Subsidiaries
(Unaudited)
(Millions of Dollars)
   
September 30,
2007
 
December 31,
2006
Assets
               
                 
Current Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
439
   
$
794
 
Short-term investments
   
308
     
359
 
Restricted cash
   
135
     
102
 
Accounts receivable (less reserve:  2007, $39; 2006, $50)
   
542
     
591
 
Unbilled revenues
   
447
     
469
 
Fuel, materials and supplies
   
320
     
378
 
Prepayments
   
123
     
79
 
Deferred income taxes
   
76
     
162
 
Price risk management assets
   
472
     
551
 
Other intangibles
   
97
     
124
 
Assets held for sale (Note 8)
   
979
         
Other
   
19
     
21
 
Total Current Assets
   
3,957
     
3,630
 
                 
Investments
               
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates - at equity
   
46
     
47
 
Nuclear plant decommissioning trust funds
   
558
     
510
 
Other
   
8
     
7
 
Total Investments
   
612
     
564
 
                 
Property, Plant and Equipment
               
Electric plant in service
               
Transmission and distribution
   
8,563
     
8,836
 
Generation
   
8,736
     
8,744
 
General
   
796
     
779
 
     
18,095
     
18,359
 
Construction work in progress
   
1,131
     
682
 
Nuclear fuel
   
336
     
354
 
Electric plant
   
19,562
     
19,395
 
Gas and oil plant
   
66
     
373
 
Other property
   
191
     
311
 
     
19,819
     
20,079
 
Less:  accumulated depreciation
   
7,696
     
8,010
 
Total Property, Plant and Equipment
   
12,123
     
12,069
 
                 
Regulatory and Other Noncurrent Assets
               
Recoverable transition costs
   
654
     
884
 
Goodwill
   
974
     
1,154
 
Other intangibles
   
302
     
367
 
Price risk management assets
   
294
     
144
 
Other
   
909
     
935
 
Total Regulatory and Other Noncurrent Assets
   
3,133
     
3,484
 
                 
Total Assets
 
$
19,825
   
$
19,747
 
 
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the financial statements.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
PPL Corporation and Subsidiaries
(Unaudited)
(Millions of Dollars)
   
September 30,
2007
 
December 31,
2006
Liabilities and Equity
               
                 
Current Liabilities
               
Short-term debt
 
$
181
   
$
42
 
Long-term debt
   
481
     
1,018
 
Long-term debt with affiliate trust
           
89
 
Accounts payable
   
539
     
667
 
Above market NUG contracts
   
47
     
65
 
Taxes
   
137
     
194
 
Interest
   
153
     
109
 
Dividends
   
120
     
111
 
Price risk management liabilities
   
529
     
550
 
Liabilities held for sale and related minority interest (Note 8)
   
394
         
Other
   
443
     
503
 
Total Current Liabilities
   
3,024
     
3,348
 
                 
Long-term Debt
   
7,171
     
6,728
 
                 
Deferred Credits and Other Noncurrent Liabilities
               
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits
   
2,059
     
2,331
 
Price risk management liabilities
   
580
     
459
 
Accrued pension obligations
   
320
     
364
 
Asset retirement obligations
   
369
     
336
 
Above market NUG contracts
   
40
     
71
 
Other
   
775
     
627
 
Total Deferred Credits and Other Noncurrent Liabilities
   
4,143
     
4,188
 
                 
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Note 10)
               
                 
Minority Interest
   
26
     
60
 
                 
Preferred Securities of a Subsidiary
   
301
     
301
 
                 
Shareowners' Common Equity
               
Common stock - $0.01 par value (a)
   
4
     
4
 
Capital in excess of par value
   
2,303
     
2,810
 
Earnings reinvested
   
3,144
     
2,626
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(291
)
   
(318
)
Total Shareowners' Common Equity
   
5,160
     
5,122
 
                 
Total Liabilities and Equity
 
$
19,825
   
$
19,747
 
 
(a)
 
780 million shares authorized; 375 million shares outstanding at September 30, 2007, and 385 million shares outstanding at December 31, 2006.
 
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the financial statements.

PPL Energy Supply, LLC and Subsidiaries
(Unaudited)
(Millions of Dollars)
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
Operating Revenues
                               
Wholesale energy marketing
 
$
516
   
$
446
   
$
1,144
   
$
1,164
 
Wholesale energy marketing to affiliate
   
453
     
445
     
1,356
     
1,286
 
Utility
   
204
     
174
     
638
     
562
 
Unregulated retail electric
   
28
     
23
     
73
     
68
 
Net energy trading margins
   
10
     
15
     
23
     
26
 
Energy-related businesses
   
191
     
129
     
557
     
434
 
Total
   
1,402
     
1,232
     
3,791
     
3,540
 
                                 
Operating Expenses
                               
Operation
                               
Fuel
   
257
     
236
     
692
     
588
 
Energy purchases
   
167
     
231
     
377
     
584
 
Energy purchases from affiliate
   
43
     
41
     
117
     
119
 
Other operation and maintenance
   
238
     
229
     
743
     
681
 
Depreciation
   
72
     
74
     
227
     
212
 
Taxes, other than income
   
24
     
25
     
74
     
70
 
Energy-related businesses (Note 8)
   
177
     
154
     
578
     
437
 
Total
   
978
     
990
     
2,808
     
2,691
 
                                 
Operating Income
   
424
     
242
     
983
     
849
 
                                 
Other Income - net
   
32
     
21
     
80
     
62
 
                                 
Interest Expense
   
73
     
65
     
217
     
180
 
                                 
Interest Expense with Affiliates
           
3
     
4
     
9
 
                                 
Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and Minority Interest
   
383
     
195
     
842
     
722
 
                                 
Income Taxes
   
72
     
26
     
139
     
164
 
                                 
Minority Interest
   
1
     
1
     
2
     
2
 
                                 
Income from Continuing Operations
   
310
     
168
     
701
     
556
 
                                 
Income from Discontinued Operations (net of income taxes) (Note 8)
   
13
     
14
     
89
     
14
 
                                 
Net Income
 
$
323
   
$
182
   
$
790
   
$
570
 
                                 
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the financial statements.

PPL Energy Supply, LLC and Subsidiaries
(Unaudited)
(Millions of Dollars)
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
2007
 
2006
                 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
               
Net income
 
$
790
   
$
570
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
               
Depreciation
   
234
     
225
 
Pre-tax gain from the sale of the El Salvadoran business
   
(94
)
       
Pre-tax loss from the sale of interest in the Griffith plant
           
40
 
Pension and other postretirement benefits
   
26
     
(35
)
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits
   
(25
)
   
23
 
Impairment of assets
   
97
         
Unrealized gains on derivatives and other hedging activities
   
(70
)
   
(6
)
Other
   
27
     
28
 
Change in current assets and current liabilities
               
Accounts receivable
   
(61
)
   
(13
)
Accounts payable
   
(95
)
   
(2
)
Fuel, materials and supplies
   
32
     
(22
)
Other
   
130
     
112
 
Other operating activities
               
Other assets
   
(26
)
       
Other liabilities
   
(71
)
   
(23
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
894
     
897
 
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment
   
(884
)
   
(584
)
Proceeds from the sale of the El Salvadoran and Bolivian businesses
   
191
         
Proceeds from the sale of telecommunication operations
   
47
         
Proceeds from the sale of interest in the Griffith plant
           
115
 
Purchases of emission allowances
   
(20
)
   
(68
)
Proceeds from the sale of emission allowances
   
82
     
42
 
Purchases of nuclear decommissioning trust investments
   
(176
)
   
(178
)
Proceeds from the sale of nuclear decommissioning trust investments
   
165
     
166
 
Purchases of short-term investments
   
(477
)
   
(196
)
Proceeds from the sale of short-term investments
   
509
     
136
 
Net (increase) decrease in restricted cash
   
(27
)
   
4
 
Other investing activities
   
7
     
13
 
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(583
)
   
(550
)
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
Issuance of long-term debt
   
6
     
800
 
Retirement of long-term debt
   
(141
)
   
(144
)
Distributions to Member
   
(1,272
)
   
(651
)
Contributions from Member
   
700
     
116
 
Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt
   
111
     
(172
)
Other financing activities
   
(7
)
   
(28
)
Net cash used in financing activities
   
(603
)
   
(79
)
                 
Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash Equivalents
   
2
     
1
 
                 
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
   
(290
)
   
269
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
   
524
     
227
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents included in Assets Held for Sale
   
(13
)
       
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
 
$
221
   
$
496
 
                 
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the financial statements.

PPL Energy Supply, LLC and Subsidiaries
(Unaudited)
(Millions of Dollars)
   
September 30,
2007
 
December 31,
2006
Assets
               
                 
Current Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
221
   
$
524
 
Short-term investments
   
303
     
328
 
Restricted cash
   
79
     
51
 
Accounts receivable (less reserve:  2007, $21; 2006, $29)
   
305
     
354
 
Unbilled revenues
   
293
     
301
 
Accounts receivable from affiliates
   
142
     
136
 
Collateral on PLR energy supply to affiliate
   
300
     
300
 
Fuel, materials and supplies
   
286
     
330
 
Prepayments
   
81
     
66
 
Deferred income taxes
   
118
     
117
 
Price risk management assets
   
471
     
551
 
Other intangibles
   
97
     
124
 
Assets held for sale (Note 8)
   
626
         
Other
   
6
     
10
 
Total Current Assets
   
3,328
     
3,192
 
                 
Investments
               
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates - at equity
   
46
     
47
 
Nuclear plant decommissioning trust funds
   
558
     
510
 
Other
   
5
     
4
 
Total Investments
   
609
     
561
 
                 
Property, Plant and Equipment
               
Electric plant in service
               
Transmission and distribution
   
4,295
     
4,673
 
Generation
   
8,736
     
8,744
 
General
   
303
     
318
 
     
13,334
     
13,735
 
Construction work in progress
   
991
     
578
 
Nuclear fuel
   
336
     
354
 
Electric plant
   
14,661
     
14,667
 
Gas and oil plant
   
66
     
64
 
Other property
   
190
     
309
 
     
14,917
     
15,040
 
Less:  accumulated depreciation
   
5,825
     
6,115
 
Total Property, Plant and Equipment
   
9,092
     
8,925
 
                 
Other Noncurrent Assets
               
Goodwill
   
974
     
1,099
 
Other intangibles
   
183
     
245
 
Price risk management assets
   
287
     
135
 
Other
   
501
     
498
 
Total Other Noncurrent Assets
   
1,945
     
1,977
 
                 
Total Assets
 
$
14,974
   
$
14,655
 
 
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the financial statements.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
PPL Energy Supply, LLC and Subsidiaries
(Unaudited)
(Millions of Dollars)
   
September 30,
2007
 
December 31,
2006
Liabilities and Equity
               
                 
Current Liabilities
               
Short-term debt
 
$
100
         
Long-term debt
   
176
   
$
181
 
Long-term debt with affiliate trust
           
89
 
Accounts payable
   
457
     
571
 
Accounts payable to affiliates
   
15
     
36
 
Above market NUG contracts
   
47
     
65
 
Taxes
   
150
     
151
 
Interest
   
119
     
82
 
Deferred revenue on PLR energy supply to affiliate
   
12
     
12
 
Price risk management liabilities
   
517
     
541
 
Liabilities held for sale and related minority interest (Note 8)
   
326
         
Other
   
327
     
325
 
Total Current Liabilities
   
2,246
     
2,053
 
                 
Long-term Debt
   
4,931
     
5,106
 
                 
Deferred Credits and Other Noncurrent Liabilities
               
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits
   
1,274
     
1,363
 
Price risk management liabilities
   
568
     
437
 
Accrued pension obligations
   
253
     
279
 
Asset retirement obligations
   
369
     
336
 
Above market NUG contracts
   
40
     
71
 
Deferred revenue on PLR energy supply to affiliate
   
14
     
23
 
Other
   
480
     
393
 
Total Deferred Credits and Other Noncurrent Liabilities
   
2,998
     
2,902
 
                 
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Note 10)
               
                 
Minority Interest
   
26
     
60
 
                 
Member's Equity
   
4,773
     
4,534
 
                 
Total Liabilities and Equity
 
$
14,974
   
$
14,655
 
                 
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the financial statements.

PPL Electric Utilities Corporation and Subsidiaries
(Unaudited)
(Millions of Dollars)
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
Operating Revenues
                       
Retail electric
 
$
812
   
$
800
   
$
2,438
   
$
2,333
 
Wholesale electric to affiliate
   
43
     
41
     
117
     
119
 
Total
   
855
     
841
     
2,555
     
2,452
 
                                 
Operating Expenses
                               
Operation
                               
Energy purchases
   
55
     
53
     
156
     
155
 
Energy purchases from affiliate
   
453
     
445
     
1,356
     
1,286
 
Other operation and maintenance
   
104
     
81
     
295
     
266
 
Amortization of recoverable transition costs
   
78
     
75
     
229
     
210
 
Depreciation
   
34
     
29
     
99
     
86
 
Taxes, other than income
   
49
     
49
     
149
     
143
 
Total
   
773
     
732
     
2,284
     
2,146
 
                                 
Operating Income
   
82
     
109
     
271
     
306
 
                                 
Other Income - net
   
7
     
7
     
26
     
23
 
                                 
Interest Expense
   
29
     
34
     
91
     
108
 
                                 
Interest Expense with Affiliate
   
4
     
4
     
13
     
12
 
                                 
Income Before Income Taxes
   
56
     
78
     
193
     
209
 
                                 
Income Taxes
   
16
     
23
     
62
     
68
 
                                 
Net Income
   
40
     
55
     
131
     
141
 
                                 
Dividends on Preferred Securities
   
5
     
5
     
14
     
10
 
                                 
Income Available to PPL
 
$
35
   
$
50
   
$
117
   
$
131
 
 
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the financial statements.

PPL Electric Utilities Corporation and Subsidiaries
(Unaudited)
(Millions of Dollars)
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
2007
 
2006
                 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
               
Net income
 
$
131
   
$
141
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
               
Depreciation
   
99
     
86
 
Amortization - recoverable transition costs and other
   
242
     
226
 
Realization of benefits related to Black Lung Trust assets
           
(36
)
Write-off of storm related costs
           
11
 
Other
   
4
     
8
 
Change in current assets and current liabilities
               
Accounts receivable
   
(14
)
   
(4
)
Accounts payable
   
(28
)
   
(40
)
Prepayments
   
(52
)
   
(16
)
Other
   
(32
)
   
(17
)
Other operating activities
               
Other assets
   
13
     
2
 
Other liabilities
   
(4
)
   
(1
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
359
     
360
 
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment
   
(210
)
   
(200
)
Purchases of short-term investments
   
(32
)
   
(122
)
Proceeds from the sale of short-term investments
   
57
     
122
 
Net (increase) decrease in restricted cash
   
(10
)
   
3
 
Other investing activities
   
7
     
3
 
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(188
)
   
(194
)
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
Issuance of preference stock, net of issuance costs
           
245
 
Issuance of long-term debt
   
250
         
Retirement of long-term debt
   
(483
)
   
(365
)
Contribution from PPL
           
75
 
Repurchase of common stock from PPL
           
(200
)
Payment of common stock dividends to PPL
   
(95
)
   
(84
)
Net increase in short-term debt
   
39
         
Other financing activities
   
(17
)
   
(5
)
Net cash used in financing activities
   
(306
)
   
(334
)
                 
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents
   
(135
)
   
(168
)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
   
150
     
298
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
 
$
15
   
$
130
 
                 
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the financial statements.

PPL Electric Utilities Corporation and Subsidiaries
(Unaudited)
(Millions of Dollars)
   
September 30,
2007
 
December 31,
2006
Assets
               
                 
Current Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
15
   
$
150
 
Restricted cash
   
50
     
43
 
Accounts receivable (less reserve:  2007, $18; 2006, $19)
   
233
     
219
 
Unbilled revenues
   
154
     
163
 
Accounts receivable from affiliates
   
6
     
6
 
Note receivable from affiliate
   
300
     
300
 
Prepayments
   
55
     
3
 
Prepayment on PLR energy supply from affiliate
   
12
     
12
 
Other
   
45
     
101
 
Total Current Assets
   
870
     
997
 
                 
Property, Plant and Equipment
               
Electric plant in service
               
Transmission and distribution
   
4,268
     
4,163
 
General
   
441
     
412
 
     
4,709
     
4,575
 
Construction work in progress
   
121
     
95
 
Electric plant
   
4,830
     
4,670
 
Other property
   
2
     
3
 
     
4,832
     
4,673
 
Less:  accumulated depreciation
   
1,849
     
1,793
 
Total Property, Plant and Equipment
   
2,983
     
2,880
 
                 
Regulatory and Other Noncurrent Assets
               
Recoverable transition costs
   
654
     
884
 
Intangibles
   
119
     
118
 
Prepayment on PLR energy supply from affiliate
   
14
     
23
 
Taxes recoverable through future rates
   
252
     
256
 
Other
   
148
     
157
 
Total Regulatory and Other Noncurrent Assets
   
1,187
     
1,438
 
                 
Total Assets
 
$
5,040
   
$
5,315
 
 
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the financial statements.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
PPL Electric Utilities Corporation and Subsidiaries
(Unaudited)
(Millions of Dollars)
   
September 30,
2007
 
December 31,
2006
Liabilities and Equity
               
                 
Current Liabilities
               
Short-term debt
 
$
81
   
$
42
 
Long-term debt
   
304
     
555
 
Accounts payable
   
58
     
53
 
Accounts payable to affiliates
   
135
     
164
 
Taxes
   
28
     
58
 
Collateral on PLR energy supply from affiliate
   
300
     
300
 
Other
   
95
     
141
 
Total Current Liabilities
   
1,001
     
1,313
 
                 
Long-term Debt
   
1,441
     
1,423
 
                 
Deferred Credits and Other Noncurrent Liabilities
               
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits
   
757
     
814
 
Other
   
258
     
206
 
Total Deferred Credits and Other Noncurrent Liabilities
   
1,015
     
1,020
 
                 
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Note 10)
               
                 
Shareowners' Equity
               
Preferred securities
   
301
     
301
 
Common stock - no par value (a)
   
364
     
364
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
424
     
424
 
Earnings reinvested
   
494
     
470
 
Total Shareowners' Equity
   
1,583
     
1,559
 
                 
Total Liabilities and Equity
 
$
5,040
   
$
5,315
 

(a)
 
170 million shares authorized; 66 million shares outstanding at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
 
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the financial statements.


Terms and abbreviations appearing in Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are explained in the glossary.  Dollars are in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted.

1.  
Interim Financial Statements

(PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X and, therefore, do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. are reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements.  All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature, except as otherwise disclosed.  The Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2006, are derived from each Registrant's 2006 audited Balance Sheet.  The financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes contained in each Registrant's 2006 Form 10-K and Form 8-K dated June 21, 2007 for PPL and PPL Energy Supply.  The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2007, or other future periods, because results for interim periods can be disproportionately influenced by various factors and developments and seasonal variations.

The classification of certain prior period amounts has been changed to conform to the presentation in the September 30, 2007 financial statements.

(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

PPL is in the process of selling its Latin American businesses and has announced plans to sell its natural gas distribution and propane businesses.  On the Statements of Income, the operating results of the Latin American and natural gas distribution and propane businesses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, are classified as Discontinued Operations.  At September 30, 2007, the assets, liabilities and minority interest related to the yet to be completed divestitures are reflected in the Balance Sheet as "Assets held for sale" and "Liabilities held for sale and related minority interest."  See Note 8 for additional information.  The Statements of Cash Flows do not separately report the cash flows of the Discontinued Operations.

2.  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The following accounting policy disclosures represent updates to the "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" Note in each Registrant's 2006 Form 10-K.

Revenue Recognition (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

During the third quarter of 2007, PPL recognized $55 million of revenue related to a settlement agreement for cost-based payments based upon the RMR status of units at its Wallingford, Connecticut generating facility.  See Note 10 for additional information.

Depreciation (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

PPL and its subsidiaries periodically review the useful lives of their long-lived assets.  In 2007, WPD reviewed the useful lives of its distribution network assets.  Based on this review, effective April 1, 2007, the weighted average useful lives were extended to 54 years from 40 years.  The effect of this change in useful lives for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, was to decrease depreciation expense by $7 million, or $5 million after tax ($0.01 per share, basic and diluted, for PPL) and $11 million, or $8 million after tax ($0.02 per share, basic and diluted, for PPL).

Income Taxes (PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)

Prior to January 1, 2007, and in accordance with SFAS 5, "Accounting for Contingencies," PPL and its subsidiaries evaluated uncertain tax positions and accrued charges for probable exposures based on management's best estimate of the amount of benefit that should be recognized in the financial statements.

In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109."  In May 2007, the FASB amended this guidance by issuing FSP FIN 48-1, "Definition of Settlement in FASB Interpretation No. 48."  PPL and its subsidiaries adopted FIN 48, as amended, effective January 1, 2007.  The adoption resulted in the recognition of a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings for that fiscal year.  Effective with the adoption, uncertain tax positions are no longer considered to be contingencies assessed in accordance with SFAS 5.  FIN 48 requires an entity to evaluate its tax positions following a two-step process.  The first step requires an entity to determine whether, based on the technical merits supporting a particular tax position, it is more likely than not (greater than a 50 percent chance) that the tax position will be sustained.  This determination assumes that the relevant taxing authority will examine the tax position and is aware of all the relevant facts surrounding the tax position.  The second step requires an entity to recognize in the financial statements the benefit of a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition criterion.  The measurement of the benefit equals the largest amount of benefit that has a likelihood of realization, upon settlement, that exceeds 50 percent.  If the more-likely-than-not threshold is not met, it is inappropriate to recognize any tax benefits associated with the tax position.  See Note 5 for the impact of adopting FIN 48 as well as the required disclosures.

Regulation (PPL and PPL Electric)

In August 2006, the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania overturned the PUC's decision of December 2004 that allowed PPL Electric to recover, over a 10-year period, restoration costs incurred in connection with Hurricane Isabel in September 2003.  As a result of the PUC's 2004 decision and in accordance with SFAS 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation," PPL Electric had established a regulatory asset for the restoration costs.  Effective January 1, 2005, PPL Electric began billing these costs to customers and amortizing the regulatory asset.  The Commonwealth Court denied recovery of these costs because they were incurred when PPL Electric was subject to capped rates for transmission and distribution services, through December 31, 2004.  As a result of the Court's decision, in the third quarter of 2006, PPL Electric recorded a charge of $11 million, or $7 million after tax, in "Other operation and maintenance" on the Statements of Income, reversed the remaining unamortized regulatory asset of $9 million and recorded a regulatory liability of $2 million for restoration costs previously billed to customers from January 2005 through August 2006.  In August 2007, PPL Electric began refunding these costs on customers' bills, which will continue through December 2009.

New Accounting Standards (PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)

See Note 17 for a discussion of new accounting standards recently adopted or pending adoption.

3.  
Segment and Related Information

(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

See the "Segment and Related Information" Note in each Registrant's 2006 Form 10-K for a discussion of reportable segments.

Financial data for the segments are:

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
PPL
 
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
Income Statement Data
                               
Revenues from external customers
                               
Supply
 
$
740
   
$
608
   
$
1,776
   
$
1,684
 
International Delivery
   
212
     
181
     
665
     
589
 
Pennsylvania Delivery
   
811
     
800
     
2,436
     
2,331
 
     
1,763
     
1,589
     
4,877
     
4,604
 
Intersegment revenues
                               
Supply
   
453
     
445
     
1,356
     
1,286
 
Pennsylvania Delivery
   
44
     
41
     
119
     
121
 
                                 
Net Income
                               
Supply (a)
   
205
     
120
     
454
     
337
 
International Delivery (b)
   
108
     
59
     
319
     
219
 
Pennsylvania Delivery (c)
   
9
     
47
     
97
     
131
 
   
$
322
   
$
226
   
$
870
   
$
687
 

   
September 30,
2007
 
December 31,
2006
Balance Sheet Data
               
Total assets
               
Supply
 
$
8,449
   
$
8,039
 
International Delivery
   
6,164
     
6,208
 
Pennsylvania Delivery
   
5,212
     
5,500
 
   
$
19,825
   
$
19,747
 

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
PPL Energy Supply
 
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
Income Statement Data
                               
Revenues from external customers
                               
Supply
 
$
1,190
   
$
1,051
   
$
3,126
   
$
2,951
 
International Delivery
   
212
     
181
     
665
     
589
 
     
1,402
     
1,232
     
3,791
     
3,540
 
Net Income
                               
Supply (a)
   
215
     
123
     
471
     
351
 
International Delivery (b)
   
108
     
59
     
319
     
219
 
   
$
323
   
$
182
   
$
790
   
$
570
 

   
September 30,
2007
 
December 31,
2006
Balance Sheet Data
               
Total assets
               
Supply
 
$
8,810
   
$
8,447
 
International Delivery
   
6,164
     
6,208
 
   
$
14,974
   
$
14,655
 

(a)
 
2006 includes the results of discontinued operations of the Griffith plant.  See Note 8 for additional information.
(b)
 
2007 and 2006 include the results of discontinued operations of the Latin American businesses.  See Note 8 for additional information.
(c)
 
2007 and 2006 include the results of discontinued operations of PPL's natural gas distribution and propane businesses.  See Note 8 for additional information.

The net income of the International Delivery segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, reflects accounting adjustments related to prior periods.  During the three months ended September 30, 2006, management determined that it had incorrectly applied the impacts of Chilean inflation in calculating depreciation and deferred income taxes on certain Chilean assets from 1997 through 2006.  As a result, net income was increased by $5 million for the depreciation adjustment in the three months ended September 30, 2006, of which $4 million related to periods prior to 2006 and less than $1 million related to the first and second quarters of 2006.  Net income was also increased by $9 million for the deferred income tax adjustment in the three months ended September 30, 2006, of which $8 million related to periods prior to 2006 and less than $1 million related to the first and second quarters of 2006.  These adjustments were not considered by management to be material to the financial statements of prior periods and were not material to the financial statements for the full year 2006.

4.  
Earnings Per Share

(PPL)

Basic EPS is calculated using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted EPS is calculated using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding that are increased for additional shares that would be outstanding if potentially dilutive securities were converted to common stock.  Potentially dilutive securities consist of:

·
stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units granted under the incentive compensation plans;
·
stock units representing common stock granted under the directors compensation programs; and
·
convertible senior notes.

The basic and diluted EPS calculations, and the reconciliation of the shares (in thousands) used in the calculations, are:

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
Income (Numerator)
                               
Income from continuing operations
 
$
333
   
$
215
   
$
798
   
$
671
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations (net of income taxes)
   
(11
)
   
11
     
72
     
16
 
Net Income
 
$
322
   
$
226
   
$
870
   
$
687
 
                                 
Shares (Denominator)
                               
Shares for Basic EPS
   
379,896
     
380,806
     
383,036
     
380,269
 
Add incremental shares:
                               
Convertible Senior Notes
   
1,710
     
3,920
     
1,620
     
3,212
 
Stock options and other share-based awards
   
2,969
     
2,876
     
3,002
     
2,792
 
Shares for Diluted EPS
   
384,575
     
387,602
     
387,658
     
386,273
 
                                 
Basic EPS
                               
Income from continuing operations
 
$
0.88
   
$
0.56
   
$
2.08
   
$
1.77
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations (net of income taxes)
   
(0.03
)
   
0.03
     
0.19
     
0.04
 
Net Income
 
$
0.85
   
$
0.59
   
$
2.27
   
$
1.81
 
                                 
Diluted EPS
                               
Income from continuing operations
 
$
0.87
   
$
0.55
   
$
2.06
   
$
1.74
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations (net of income taxes)
   
(0.03
)
   
0.03
     
0.19
     
0.04
 
Net Income
 
$
0.84
   
$
0.58
   
$
2.25
   
$
1.78
 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, 445,000 stock options to purchase PPL common shares were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because the effect would have been antidilutive.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, there were no stock options whose effect would have been antidilutive.

If converted, PPL Energy Supply's 2.625% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 require cash settlement of the principal amount and permit settlement of any conversion premium in cash or PPL common stock.  Based upon the current conversion rate of 40.2212 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes (or $24.8625 per share), the Convertible Senior Notes have a dilutive impact when the average market price of PPL common stock equals or exceeds $24.87.  See Note 7 for discussion of attainment of the market price trigger related to the Convertible Senior Notes in 2007.  As of September 30, 2007, $84 million of Convertible Senior Notes remained outstanding.  The maximum number of shares of PPL common stock that could potentially be issued to settle the conversion premium, based upon the current conversion rate, is 3,397,565 shares.  Based on PPL's common stock price at September 30, 2007, the conversion premium equated to 1,573,116 shares, or $73 million.

See Note 7 for discussion of a common stock repurchase program initiated during the second quarter of 2007.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, PPL issued 1,671,558 shares of common stock related to the exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units under its stock-based compensation plans.

5.  
Income Taxes

(PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)

Reconciliations of income tax expense are:

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
PPL
 
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense
                               
Federal income tax on Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes, Minority Interest and Dividends on Preferred Securities of a Subsidiary at statutory tax rate - 35%
 
$
150
   
$
93
   
$
351
   
$
314
 
Increase (decrease) due to:
                               
State income taxes (a)
   
11
     
1
     
22
     
13
 
Amortization of investment tax credit
   
(3
)
   
(3
)
   
(8
)
   
(8
)
Difference related to income recognition of foreign affiliates (net of foreign income taxes)
   
(4
)
   
(13
)
   
(21
)
   
(28
)
U.K. tax rate change (b)
   
(54
)
           
(54
)
       
Transfer of WPD tax items (c)
                           
(20
)
Stranded cost securitization (a)
   
(2
)
   
(2
)
   
(5
)
   
(5
)
Federal income tax credits
   
(3
)
   
(24
)
   
(55
)
   
(38
)
Change in federal tax reserves (a)
   
(3
)
   
(7
)
   
(33
)
   
(11
)
Other
   
(4
)
   
(1
)
   
(9
)
   
(3
)
     
(62
)
   
(49
)
   
(163
)
   
(100
)
Total income tax expense
 
$
88
   
$
44
   
$
188
   
$
214
 
Effective income tax rate
   
20.6%
     
16.6%
     
18.8%
     
23.9%
 

(a)
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2007, PPL recorded a $4 million benefit related to state and federal income tax reserves, which consisted of a $3 million benefit reflected in "Change in federal tax reserves" and a $2 million benefit reflected in "Stranded cost securitization," offset by a $1 million state expense reflected in "State income taxes."
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2006, PPL recorded a $10 million benefit related to state and federal income tax reserves, which consisted of a $7 million benefit reflected in "Change in federal tax reserves," a $2 million benefit reflected in "Stranded cost securitization" and a $1 million benefit reflected in "State income taxes."
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, PPL recorded a $37 million benefit related to state and federal income tax reserves, which consisted of a $33 million benefit reflected in "Change in federal tax reserves" and a $5 million benefit reflected in "Stranded cost securitization," offset by a $1 million state expense reflected in "State income taxes."
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, PPL recorded an $11 million benefit related to state and federal income tax reserves, which consisted of an $11 million benefit reflected in "Change in federal tax reserves" and a $5 million benefit reflected in "Stranded cost securitization," offset by a $5 million state expense reflected in "State income taxes."
     
(b)
 
In July 2007, the U.K.'s Finance Act 2007, which includes amendments to existing tax law, was enacted.  The most significant change to the tax law was a reduction in the U.K.'s statutory income tax rate.  Effective April 1, 2008, the statutory income tax rate will be reduced from 30% to 28%.  As a result, PPL recorded a $54 million deferred tax benefit during the third quarter of 2007 related to the reduction in its deferred tax liabilities.
     
(c)
 
In January 2006, WPD, Hyder's liquidator and a former Hyder affiliate signed an agreement to transfer to the affiliate a future tax liability from WPD and certain surplus tax losses from Hyder.  Inland Revenue, the U.K. taxing authority, subsequently confirmed this agreement.  This transfer resulted in a net reduction of income tax expense of $20 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, and a decrease to goodwill of $12 million from the resolution of a pre-acquisition tax contingency pursuant to EITF Issue 93-7, "Uncertainties Related to Income Taxes in a Purchase Business Combination."

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
PPL Energy Supply
 
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense
                               
Federal income tax on Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and Minority Interest at statutory tax rate - 35%
 
$
134
   
$
69
   
$
295
   
$
253
 
Increase (decrease) due to:
                               
State income taxes (a)
   
13
     
4
     
24
     
16
 
Amortization of investment tax credit
   
(2
)
   
(2
)
   
(6
)
   
(6
)
Difference related to income recognition of foreign affiliates (net of foreign income taxes)
   
(4
)
   
(13
)
   
(21
)
   
(28
)
U.K. tax rate change (b)
   
(54
)
           
(54
)
       
Transfer of WPD tax items (c)
                           
(20
)
Federal income tax credits
   
(7
)
   
(24
)
   
(58
)
   
(38
)
Change in federal tax reserves (a)
   
(2
)
   
(6
)
   
(31
)
   
(9
)
Other
   
(6
)
   
(2
)
   
(10
)
   
(4
)
     
(62
)
   
(43
)
   
(156
)
   
(89
)
Total income tax expense
 
$
72
   
$
26
   
$
139
   
$
164
 
Effective income tax rate
   
18.8%
     
13.3%
     
16.5%
     
22.7%
 

(a)
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2007, PPL Energy Supply recorded a $1 million benefit related to federal and state income tax reserves, which consisted of a $2 million benefit reflected in "Change in federal tax reserves," offset by a $1 million state expense reflected in "State income taxes."
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2006, PPL Energy Supply recorded a $5 million benefit related to federal and state income tax reserves, which consisted of a $6 million benefit reflected in "Change in federal tax reserves," offset by a $1 million state expense reflected in "State income taxes."
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, PPL Energy Supply recorded a $30 million benefit related to federal and state income tax reserves, which consisted of a $31 million benefit reflected in "Change in federal tax reserves," offset by a $1 million state expense reflected in "State income taxes."
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, PPL Energy Supply recorded a $4 million benefit related to federal and state income tax reserves, which consisted of a $9 million benefit reflected in "Change in federal tax reserves," offset by a $5 million state expense reflected in "State income taxes."
     
(b)
 
In July 2007, the U.K.'s Finance Act 2007, which includes amendments to existing tax law, was enacted.  The most significant change to the tax law was a reduction in the U.K.'s statutory income tax rate.  Effective April 1, 2008, the statutory income tax rate will be reduced from 30% to 28%.  As a result, PPL Energy Supply recorded a $54 million deferred tax benefit during the third quarter of 2007 related to the reduction in its deferred tax liabilities.
     
(c)
 
In January 2006, WPD, Hyder's liquidator and a former Hyder affiliate signed an agreement to transfer to the affiliate a future tax liability from WPD and certain surplus tax losses from Hyder.  Inland Revenue, the U.K. taxing authority, subsequently confirmed this agreement.  This transfer resulted in a net reduction of income tax expense of $20 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, and a decrease to goodwill of $12 million from the resolution of a pre-acquisition tax contingency pursuant to EITF Issue 93-7, "Uncertainties Related to Income Taxes in a Purchase Business Combination."

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
PPL Electric
 
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense
                               
Federal income tax on Income Before Income Taxes at statutory tax rate - 35%
 
$
20
   
$
27
   
$
68
   
$
73
 
Increase (decrease) due to:
                               
State income taxes (a)
           
2
     
4
     
3
 
Amortization of investment tax credit
   
(1
)
   
(1
)
   
(2
)
   
(2
)
Stranded cost securitization (a)
   
(2
)
   
(2
)
   
(5
)
   
(5
)
Change in federal tax reserves (a)
   
(1
)
   
(3
)
   
(2
)
   
(2
)
Other
                   
(1
)
   
1
 
     
(4
)
   
(4
)
   
(6
)
   
(5
)
Total income tax expense
 
$
16
   
$
23
   
$
62
   
$
68
 
Effective income tax rate
   
28.6%
     
29.5%
     
32.1%
     
32.5%
 

(a)
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2007, PPL Electric recorded a $3 million benefit related to federal and state income tax reserves, which consisted of a $1 million benefit reflected in "Change in federal tax reserves" and a $2 million benefit reflected in "Stranded cost securitization."
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2006, PPL Electric recorded a $5 million benefit related to federal and state income tax reserves, which consisted of a $3 million benefit reflected in "Change in federal tax reserves" and a $2 million benefit reflected in "Stranded cost securitization."
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, PPL Electric recorded a $6 million benefit related to federal and state income tax reserves, which consisted of a $2 million benefit reflected in "Change in federal tax reserves" and a $5 million benefit reflected in "Stranded cost securitization," offset by a $1 million state expense reflected in "State income taxes."
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, PPL Electric recorded a $7 million benefit related to federal and state income tax reserves, which consisted of a $2 million benefit reflected in "Change in federal tax reserves" and a $5 million benefit reflected in "Stranded cost securitization."

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

(PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)

In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109."  In May 2007, the FASB amended this guidance by issuing FSP FIN 48-1, "Definition of Settlement in FASB Interpretation No. 48."  PPL and its subsidiaries adopted FIN 48, as amended, effective January 1, 2007.  The adoption resulted in the following increases (decreases) to the Balance Sheet at January 1, 2007.

   
PPL
 
PPL Energy Supply
 
PPL Electric
                         
Current Assets - Prepayments
 
$
20
   
$
20
         
Current Liabilities - Taxes
   
(134
)
   
(107
)
 
$
(21
)
Deferred Credits and Other Noncurrent Liabilities - Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits
   
10
     
9
     
2
 
Regulatory and Other Noncurrent Assets - Other
   
(5
)
           
(5
)
Deferred Credits and Other Noncurrent Liabilities - Other
   
139
     
119
     
13
 
Equity - Earnings reinvested
(cumulative effect) (a)
           
(1
)
   
1
 

(a)
 
Recorded as an adjustment to the opening balances.

At January 1, 2007, the total unrecognized tax benefits and related indirect effects that if recognized would decrease the effective tax rate were:

   
PPL
 
PPL Energy Supply
 
PPL Electric
                         
Total unrecognized tax benefits
 
$
226
   
$
143
   
$
78
 
Unrecognized tax benefits associated with taxable or deductible temporary differences
   
(1
)
   
9
     
(10
)
Unrecognized tax benefits associated with business combinations
   
(19
)
   
(19
)
       
Total indirect effect of unrecognized tax benefits
    on other tax jurisdictions
   
(43
)
   
(12
)
   
(31
)
Total unrecognized tax benefits and related indirect effects that if recognized would decrease the effective tax rate
 
$
163
   
$
121
   
$
37
 

At September 30, 2007, the "Total unrecognized tax benefits" for PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric were $186 million, $110 million and $70 million.  The "Total unrecognized tax benefits and related indirect effects that if recognized would decrease the effective tax rate" for PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric were $127 million, $91 million and $31 million.

During the three months ended September 30, 2007, PPL and PPL Energy Supply recognized $4 million of previously unrecognized tax benefits related to prior period tax positions.  PPL and PPL Electric recognized $2 million of previously unrecognized tax benefits due to the lapse of applicable statutes of limitations.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric recognized $34 million, $27 million and $8 million of previously unrecognized tax benefits due to the lapse of applicable statutes of limitations.  PPL and PPL Energy Supply recognized $6 million of previously unrecognized tax benefits related to prior period tax positions.

At January 1, 2007, it was reasonably possible that during the next twelve months the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits could decrease between $25 million and $106 million for PPL, decrease between $30 million and $91 million for PPL Energy Supply and decrease by up to $9 million for PPL Electric.  At September 30, 2007, it was reasonably possible that during the next twelve months the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits could decrease between $1 million and $77 million for PPL, decrease between $6 million and $62 million for PPL Energy Supply and decrease by up to $9 million for PPL Electric.  These decreases could result from subsequent recognition, derecognition and/or changes in measurement of uncertain tax positions related to the creditability of foreign taxes, the timing and utilization of foreign tax credits and the related impact on alternative minimum tax and other credits, the timing and/or valuation of certain deductions, intercompany transactions and unitary filing groups.  The events that could cause these changes are direct settlements with taxing authorities, litigation, legal or administrative guidance by relevant taxing authorities and the lapse of an applicable statute of limitation.

At January 1, 2007, PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric had accrued interest and penalties of $38 million, $30 million and $8 million.  At September 30, 2007, PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric had accrued interest and penalties of $33 million, $25 million and $8 million.

PPL and its subsidiaries recognize interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits in "Income Taxes" on their Statements of Income.  During the three months ended September 30, 2007, PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric recognized an insignificant amount of interest expense on their unrecognized tax benefits.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, PPL and PPL Energy Supply recognized a $5 million net benefit from the reversal of accrued interest and penalties, primarily related to the lapse of applicable statutes of limitations, with respect to certain issues.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, PPL Electric recognized an insignificant amount of interest on its unrecognized tax benefits.

PPL or its subsidiaries file tax returns in five major tax jurisdictions.  PPL Energy Supply's and PPL Electric's U.S. federal and state tax provision are calculated in accordance with an intercompany tax sharing policy with PPL, which provides that their taxable income be calculated as if PPL Energy Supply and its domestic subsidiaries and PPL Electric and its subsidiaries each filed a separate consolidated tax return.  Based on this tax sharing policy, PPL Energy Supply or its subsidiaries indirectly or directly file tax returns in five major tax jurisdictions and PPL Electric or its subsidiaries indirectly or directly file tax returns in two major tax jurisdictions.  At January 1, 2007, these jurisdictions, as well as the tax years that are no longer subject to examination, were as follows:

   
PPL and
PPL Energy Supply
 
PPL Electric
 
U.S. (federal)
 
1995 and prior
 
1995 and prior
 
Pennsylvania (state)
 
2000 and prior
 
2000 and prior
 
Montana (state)
 
2002 and prior
     
U.K. (foreign)
 
1999 and prior
     
Chile (foreign)
 
2002 and prior
     

(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

At September 30, 2007, as a result of PPL's plan to dispose of its Latin American businesses, unrecognized tax benefits of $4 million were classified in "Liabilities held for sale and related minority interest."  (See Note 8 for additional information.)  If these unrecognized tax benefits were subsequently recognized, they would not affect the effective tax rate.

6.  
Comprehensive Income

(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

The after-tax components of comprehensive income are:

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
PPL
 
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
                                 
Net Income
 
$
322
   
$
226
   
$
870
   
$
687
 
Other comprehensive income:
                               
Foreign currency translation adjustments
   
23
     
17
     
37
     
99
 
Defined benefit plans amortization:
                               
Prior service costs
   
4
             
11
         
Net actuarial loss
   
11
             
31
         
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities (a)
   
4
     
7
     
12
     
(1
)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on qualifying derivatives
   
22
     
43
     
(64
)
   
169
 
Other
   
1
                         
Total other comprehensive income
   
65
     
67
     
27
     
267
 
Comprehensive Income
 
$
387
   
$
293
   
$
897
   
$
954
 
                                 
PPL Energy Supply
                               
Net Income
 
$
323
   
$
182
   
$
790
   
$
570
 
Other comprehensive income:
                               
Foreign currency translation adjustments
   
23
     
17
     
37
     
99
 
Defined benefit plans amortization:
                               
Prior service costs
   
3
             
9
         
Net actuarial loss
   
10
             
30
         
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities (a)
   
4
     
7
     
12
     
(1
)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on qualifying derivatives
   
28
     
53
     
(63
)
   
161
 
Total other comprehensive income
   
68
     
77
     
25
     
259
 
Comprehensive Income
 
$
391
   
$
259
   
$
815
   
$
829
 

(a)
 
The 2007 amounts exclude unrealized losses on investments in the nuclear decommissioning trust funds.  Such losses represent other-than-temporary impairments and are recognized in earnings.  See Note 21 of each Registrants' 2006 Form 10-K for discussion of 2006 unrealized losses.

(PPL Electric)

PPL Electric's comprehensive income approximates net income.

7.  
Credit Arrangements and Financing Activities

Credit Arrangements

(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

PPL Energy Supply maintains credit facilities in order to enhance liquidity and provide credit support, and as a backstop to its commercial paper program.

In March 2007, PPL Energy Supply extended the expiration date of its 364-day reimbursement agreement to March 2008.  Under the agreement, PPL Energy Supply can cause the bank to issue up to $200 million of letters of credit but cannot make cash borrowings.  At September 30, 2007, there were $65 million of letters of credit outstanding under this agreement.

In May 2007, PPL Energy Supply entered into a $3.4 billion Second Amended and Restated Five-Year Credit Agreement, which amended its previously existing $1.9 billion credit facility and extended the term of the previously existing facility to June 2012.  Under certain conditions, PPL Energy Supply may elect to have the principal balance of the loans outstanding on the final maturity date of the facility continue as non-revolving term loans for a period of one year from that final maturity date.  Also, under certain conditions, PPL Energy Supply may request that the facility's principal amount be increased by up to $500 million.  PPL Energy Supply has the ability to cause the lenders under this facility to issue letters of credit.  At September 30, 2007, PPL Energy Supply had $100 million of cash borrowings, at an interest rate of 5.59%, and $188 million of letters of credit outstanding under this facility.

PPL Energy Supply also maintains a $300 million five-year letter of credit and revolving credit facility expiring in March 2011.  At September 30, 2007, there were no cash borrowings and $212 million of letters of credit outstanding under this facility.  PPL Energy Supply's obligations under this facility are supported by a $300 million letter of credit issued on PPL Energy Supply's behalf under a separate $300 million five-year letter of credit and reimbursement agreement, also expiring in March 2011.

PPL Energy Supply maintains a commercial paper program for up to $500 million to provide an additional financing source to fund its short-term liquidity needs, if and when necessary.  Commercial paper issuances are supported by PPL Energy Supply's $3.4 billion five-year credit facility.  PPL Energy Supply had no commercial paper outstanding at September 30, 2007.

In January 2007, WPD (South West) terminated its £150 million three-year committed credit facility, which was to expire in October 2008.  This facility was replaced by a new £150 million five-year committed credit facility at WPDH Limited that expires in January 2012, with the option to extend the expiration date by a maximum of two years.  WPD (South West) currently maintains two committed credit facilities: a £100 million 364-day facility expiring in November 2007, which is not expected to be renewed, and a £150 million five-year facility expiring in October 2009.  WPD's total committed facilities at September 30, 2007, were £400 million (approximately $807 million).  At September 30, 2007, WPD (South West) also had uncommitted credit facilities of £65 million (approximately $131 million).  At September 30, 2007, there were no cash borrowings outstanding under any of these facilities.

In May 2007, Emel arranged uncommitted credit lines in the amount of 30.4 billion Chilean pesos (approximately $58 million).  At September 30, 2007, there was an insignificant amount of cash borrowings outstanding under these credit lines.

(PPL and PPL Electric)

PPL Electric maintains credit facilities in order to enhance liquidity and provide credit support, and as a backstop to its commercial paper program.

In May 2007, PPL Electric entered into a $200 million Third Amended and Restated Five-Year Credit Agreement, which extended the term of its existing credit facility to May 2012.  Under certain conditions, PPL Electric may elect to have the principal balance of the loans outstanding on the final maturity date of the facility continue as non-revolving term loans for a period of one year from that final maturity date.  Also, under certain conditions, PPL Electric may request that the facility's principal amount be increased by up to $100 million.  PPL Electric has the ability to cause the lenders under this facility to issue letters of credit.  At September 30, 2007, PPL Electric had no cash borrowings and an insignificant amount of letters of credit outstanding under this facility.

PPL Electric maintains a commercial paper program for up to $200 million to provide an additional financing source to fund its short-term liquidity needs, if and when necessary.  Commercial paper issuances are supported by PPL Electric's $200 million five-year credit facility.  PPL Electric had $20 million of commercial paper outstanding at September 30, 2007, with a weighted average interest rate of 5.50%.

At September 30, 2007, $149 million of accounts receivable and $137 million of unbilled revenues were pledged by a PPL Electric subsidiary under the credit agreement related to PPL Electric's and the subsidiary's participation in an asset-backed commercial paper program.  Also at this date, there was $61 million of short-term debt outstanding under the credit agreement at an interest rate of 5.6829%, of which $41 million was being used to cash collateralize letters of credit issued on PPL Electric's behalf.  The funds used to cash collateralize the letters of credit are reported in "Restricted cash" on the Balance Sheet.  At September 30, 2007, based on the accounts receivable and unbilled revenues pledged, an additional $88 million was available for borrowing.  PPL Electric's sale to its subsidiary of the accounts receivable and unbilled revenues is an absolute sale of the assets, and PPL Electric does not retain an interest in these assets.  However, for financial reporting purposes, the subsidiary's financial results are consolidated in PPL Electric's financial statements.  In July 2007, PPL Electric and the subsidiary extended the expiration date of the credit agreement governing the asset-backed commercial paper program to July 2008.  PPL Electric currently expects that it and the subsidiary will continue to renew the credit agreement on an annual basis.

(PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)

The subsidiaries of PPL are separate legal entities.  PPL's subsidiaries are not liable for the debts of PPL.  Accordingly, creditors of PPL may not satisfy their debts from the assets of the subsidiaries absent a specific contractual undertaking by a subsidiary to pay PPL's creditors or as required by applicable law or regulation.  Similarly, absent a specific contractual undertaking or as required by applicable law or regulation, PPL is not liable for the debts of its subsidiaries.  Accordingly, creditors of PPL's subsidiaries may not satisfy their debts from the assets of PPL absent a specific contractual undertaking by PPL to pay the creditors of its subsidiaries or as required by applicable law or regulation.

Similarly, the subsidiaries of PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric are separate legal entities.  These subsidiaries are not liable for the debts of PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric.  Accordingly, creditors of PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric may not satisfy their debts from the assets of their subsidiaries absent a specific contractual undertaking by a subsidiary to pay the creditors or as required by applicable law or regulation.  In addition, absent a specific contractual undertaking or as required by applicable law or regulation, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric are not liable for the debts of their subsidiaries.  Accordingly, creditors of these subsidiaries may not satisfy their debts from the assets of PPL Energy Supply or PPL Electric absent a specific contractual undertaking by that parent to pay the creditors of its subsidiaries or as required by applicable law or regulation.

Financing Activities

(PPL)

In March 2007, PPL Capital Funding issued $500 million of 2007 Series A Junior Subordinated Notes due 2067 (Notes).  The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by PPL as to payment of principal, interest and premium, if any.  The Notes mature in March 2067, and are callable at par value beginning in March 2017.  Prior to such time, the Notes may be redeemed at PPL Capital Funding's option at make-whole redemption prices.  The Notes bear interest at 6.70% from the date of issuance into March 2017.  Beginning in March 2017, and continuing up to the maturity date, the Notes bear interest at three-month LIBOR plus 2.665%, reset quarterly.  PPL Capital Funding may defer interest payments on the Notes, from time to time, on one or more occasions for up to ten consecutive years.  Deferred interest payments will accumulate additional interest at a rate equal to the interest rate then applicable to the Notes.  During any period in which PPL Capital Funding defers interest payments on the Notes, subject to certain exceptions, neither PPL Capital Funding nor PPL may (i) declare or pay any cash dividend or distribution on its capital stock, (ii) redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to any of its capital stock, or (iii) make any payments on any debt or any guarantee of debt by PPL that is equal or junior in right of payment to the Notes or the related guarantee by PPL.

PPL Capital Funding received $493 million of proceeds, net of a discount and underwriting fees, from the issuance of the Notes.  Of the proceeds, $281 million were used to pay at maturity PPL Capital Funding's 8.375% Medium-Term Notes due June 2007.  The remainder of the net proceeds was used for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures relating to the installation of pollution control equipment by PPL Energy Supply subsidiaries.

In connection with the issuance of the Notes, PPL and PPL Capital Funding entered into a Replacement Capital Covenant, in which PPL and PPL Capital Funding agreed for the benefit of holders of a designated series of unsecured long-term indebtedness of PPL or PPL Capital Funding ranking senior to the Notes that (i) PPL Capital Funding will not redeem or purchase the Notes, or otherwise satisfy, discharge or defease the principal amount of the Notes and (ii) neither PPL nor any of its other subsidiaries will purchase the Notes before the end of March 2037, except, subject to certain limitations, to the extent that the applicable redemption or repurchase price or principal amount defeased does not exceed a specified amount of proceeds from the sale of qualifying replacement capital securities during the 180-day period prior to the date of that redemption, repurchase or defeasance.  The designated series of covered debt currently benefiting from the Replacement Capital Covenant is PPL Capital Funding's 4.33% Notes Exchange Series A Due March 2009.

In July 2007, PPL Capital Funding issued $100 million of 6.85% Senior Notes due 2047 (6.85% Notes).  The 6.85% Notes are not subject to redemption prior to July 2012.  Beginning in July 2012, PPL Capital Funding may, at its option, redeem the 6.85% Notes, in whole or in part, at par.  PPL Capital Funding received $97 million of proceeds, net of underwriting fees, from the issuance of the 6.85% Notes.  The proceeds were used for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures relating to the installation of pollution control equipment by PPL Energy Supply subsidiaries.

(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

The terms of PPL Energy Supply's 2.625% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 include a market price trigger that permits holders to convert the notes during any fiscal quarter if the closing sale price of PPL's common stock exceeds $29.83 for at least 20 trading days in the 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the preceding fiscal quarter.  Holders of the Convertible Senior Notes were entitled to convert their notes at any time during the first, second and third quarters of 2007 and are also entitled to convert their notes any time during the fourth quarter of 2007 as a result of the market price trigger being met.  When holders elect to convert the Convertible Senior Notes, PPL Energy Supply is required to settle the principal amount in cash and any conversion premium in cash or PPL common stock.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, Convertible Senior Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $18 million were presented for conversion.  The total conversion premium related to these conversions was $15 million, which was settled with 331,831 shares of PPL common stock, along with an insignificant amount of cash in lieu of fractional shares.  At September 30, 2007, $84 million of Convertible Senior Notes remain outstanding.

In December 2006, Elfec issued $11 million of 6.05% UFV (inflation-adjusted bolivianos) denominated bonds with serial maturities from 2012 through 2014.  Of these bonds, $5 million were issued in exchange for existing bonds with maturities in 2007 and 2008.  Cash proceeds of $6 million were used in January 2007 to refinance bonds with maturities in 2007.  These transactions were reflected in PPL's January 2007 financial statements due to the one-month lag in foreign subsidiary reporting.

In February 2007, WPD LLP redeemed all of the 8.23% Subordinated Debentures due 2027 that were held by SIUK Capital Trust I.  Upon redemption, WPD LLP paid a premium of 4.115%, or approximately $3 million, on the principal amount of $85 million of subordinated debentures.  In connection with this redemption, SIUK Capital Trust I was required to use all of the proceeds received from the repayment of the subordinated debentures to redeem all of its common and preferred securities.  WPD LLP received $3 million when its investment in SIUK Capital Trust I was liquidated.  See Note 22 of each Registrant's 2006 Form 10-K for a discussion of the trust.  The redemption of the subordinated debentures and the trust's common and preferred securities resulted in a loss of $2 million, after tax, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, which is included in "Interest Expense" for PPL and "Interest Expense with Affiliates" for PPL Energy Supply on the Statement of Income.  Payment of $29 million was also made to settle related cross-currency swaps and is included on the Statement of Cash Flows as a component of "Retirement of long-term debt."

(PPL and PPL Electric)

In August 2007, PPL Electric issued $250 million of 6.45% Senior Secured Bonds due 2037.  The bonds are secured by (i) an equal principal amount of First Mortgage Bonds issued under the 1945 First Mortgage Bond Indenture and (ii) the lien of the 2001 Senior Secured Bond Indenture, which is junior to the lien of the 1945 First Mortgage Bond Indenture.  The 1945 First Mortgage Bond Indenture and the 2001 Senior Secured Bond Indenture create a lien on substantially all of PPL Electric's distribution properties and certain of its transmission properties, which liens may be released subject to certain circumstances and conditions, and subject to certain exceptions and exclusions.  The bonds may be redeemed at any time prior to maturity at PPL Electric's option at make-whole redemption prices.  PPL Electric received $248 million of proceeds, net of a discount and underwriting fees, from the issuance of the bonds.  The proceeds were used, together with cash on hand, to pay at maturity $255 million aggregate principal amount of PPL Electric's Senior Secured Bonds, 5-7⁄8% Series, due August 2007.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, PPL Transition Bond Company made principal payments on transition bonds of $228 million.

Common Stock Repurchase Program (PPL)

In June 2007, PPL's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase by PPL of up to $750 million of its common stock from time to time, in open market purchases, pre-arranged trading plans or privately negotiated transactions.  The specific amount and timing of repurchases is based on a variety of factors, including potential share repurchase price, strategic investment considerations and other market and economic factors.  Through September 30, 2007, PPL repurchased 11,883,192 shares of its common stock for $565 million, which was primarily recorded as a reduction to "Capital in excess of par value" on the Balance Sheet.  Through October 31, 2007, a total of 14,929,892 shares were repurchased for $712 million.

Distributions and Capital Contributions

(PPL)

In February 2007, PPL announced an increase to its quarterly common stock dividend, effective April 1, 2007, to 30.5 cents per share (equivalent to $1.22 per annum).  Future dividends, declared at the discretion of the Board of Directors, will be dependent upon future earnings, cash flows, financial requirements and other factors.

(PPL Energy Supply)

During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, PPL Energy Supply distributed $1.3 billion to its parent company, PPL Energy Funding, and received cash capital contributions of $700 million.

(PPL Electric)

During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, PPL Electric paid common stock dividends of $95 million to PPL.

8.  
Acquisitions, Development and Divestitures

(PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)

PPL continuously evaluates strategic options for its business segments and, from time to time, PPL and its subsidiaries are involved in negotiations with third parties regarding acquisitions and dispositions of businesses and assets, joint ventures and development projects, which may or may not result in definitive agreements.  Any such transactions may impact future financial results.

Domestic

Development

(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

In January 2007, the NRC accepted for review the PPL Susquehanna request to increase the amount of electricity the Susquehanna nuclear plant can generate.  The total expected capacity increase is 159 MW, of which PPL Susquehanna's share would be 143 MW.  In September 2007, the NRC made a preliminary determination that the plant can operate safely at the higher power levels.  PPL Susquehanna's share of the expected capital cost of this project is $282 million.  PPL anticipates NRC final approval by the end of 2007.  If approved, PPL expects the units to operate at the higher power levels after the refueling outages in 2008 for Unit 1 and in 2009 for Unit 2.
 
In the second quarter of 2007, PPL sent a letter to the NRC indicating its intent to submit a COLA for a third nuclear generating unit adjacent to the Susquehanna plant.  NRC acceptance of the COLA by December 2008 would meet the first requirement to qualify for federal production tax credits and loan guarantees as provided under the Energy Policy Act of 2005.  Requests have also been filed with PJM for transmission feasibility and system impact studies.  PPL estimates that the licensing phase will cost approximately $90 million, most of which would be incurred by the end of 2008.  Licensing costs incurred through September 30, 2007, were not significant.  These cost estimates do not reflect any construction expenditures, nor do they represent a commitment to build.  PPL has made no decision to proceed with development and construction of another nuclear unit and expects that such decision could take as long as four years given an anticipated lengthy approval process.  Additionally, PPL has announced that it would likely only proceed to construction in a joint-venture arrangement.

(PPL and PPL Electric)

In June 2007, PJM approved the construction of a new 130-mile, 500-kilovolt transmission line between the Susquehanna substation in Pennsylvania and the Roseland substation in New Jersey that has been identified as essential to long-term reliability of the mid-Atlantic electricity grid.  PJM determined that the line is needed to prevent potential overloads that could occur in the next decade on several existing transmission lines in the interconnected PJM system.  It was announced by PJM that the line would be jointly built by PPL Electric, FirstEnergy Corporation of Akron, Ohio and Public Service Enterprise Group of Newark, New Jersey.  PJM also announced that construction of the line is estimated to cost $930 million, of which PPL Electric's share is estimated to be at least $326 million.  The new transmission line will require certain regulatory approvals.

Sale of Telecommunication Operations (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

In the first quarter of 2007, PPL completed a review of strategic options for the transport operations of its domestic telecommunications subsidiary, which offers fiber optic capacity to other telecommunications companies and enterprise customers.  The operating results of this subsidiary are included in the Supply segment.  Due to a combination of significant capital requirements for the telecommunication operations and competing capital needs in PPL's core electricity supply and delivery businesses, PPL decided to actively market these telecommunication operations.  As a result, PPL and PPL Energy Supply recorded a $31 million pre-tax ($18 million after tax) impairment of the telecommunication assets based on their estimated fair value.

In May 2007, PPL reached a definitive agreement to sell its telecommunication operations.  In the second quarter of 2007, PPL and PPL Energy Supply recorded an additional impairment of $3 million pre-tax ($2 million after tax).  In August 2007, PPL completed the sale of its telecommunication operations and recorded an additional impairment of $5 million pre-tax ($3 million after tax).  The impairments are included in "Energy-related businesses" expenses on the Statement of Income.  PPL realized net proceeds of $47 million from the sale.  The proceeds are expected to be used to invest in growth opportunities in PPL's core electricity supply and delivery businesses and/or for the repurchase of securities, including PPL common stock.  As a result of the sale, $65 million of assets (which primarily consisted of PP&E) and $18 million of liabilities were removed from the Balance Sheet during 2007.

Other (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

See Note 10 for a discussion of the impairment of PPL Energy Supply's synthetic fuel production facilities recorded in June 2006 and an impairment of certain transmission rights recorded in September 2007.

International (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

Sales

In 2005, WPD sold an equity investment by transferring substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the two subsidiaries that held the investment, receiving $9 million (at then-current exchange rates).  The gain was deferred until WPD's continuing involvement in the subsidiaries ceased.  In July 2006, WPD ceased involvement with one subsidiary.  At that time, PPL Global recognized a pre-tax gain of $5 million.  In December 2006, WPD ceased involvement with the other subsidiary.  In the first quarter of 2007, due to the one-month lag in foreign subsidiary reporting, PPL Global recognized the remaining pre-tax gain of $5 million.  These gains are included in "Other Income - net" on the Statements of Income.

In March 2006, PPL Global completed the sale of its minority interest in Aguaytia Energy, LLC, a combined generating and natural gas facility in Peru.  PPL Global received $15 million from the sale, and recorded a pre-tax gain of $3 million, which is included in "Other Income - net" on the Statement of Income.

Other

In February 2006, WPD received legal notification citing one of its real estate investments as an environmentally protected area, thus restricting planned development.  An impairment assessment was performed based on a third-party appraisal.  As a result, in the first quarter of 2006, PPL Global recorded an impairment charge of $8 million ($6 million after tax), which is included in "Other Income - net" on the Statement of Income.

In 2000, WPD acquired Hyder.  Subsequently, WPD sold the majority of Hyder's non-electricity delivery businesses and placed the remaining companies in liquidation.  In March 2006, WPD received $24 million in proceeds as an initial distribution related to the planned ongoing liquidation of the remaining non-electricity delivery businesses.  These proceeds were included in the second quarter 2006 financial results due to the one-month lag in foreign subsidiary reporting.  In August 2006, WPD received an additional distribution of $4 million, of which $3 million was credited to income.  In December 2006, WPD received a further distribution of $4 million, which was included in the first quarter 2007 financial results.  In March 2007, WPD received a further distribution of $2 million, which was included in the second quarter 2007 financial results.  These distributions are included in "Other Income - net" on the Statements of Income.  The Hyder non-electricity delivery businesses are substantially liquidated.  WPD expects to receive further liquidation distributions of up to approximately $3 million.  WPD continues to operate the Hyder electricity delivery business.

Discontinued Operations

(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

Sale of Latin American Businesses

In March 2007, PPL completed a review of strategic options for its Latin American businesses and announced its intention to sell its regulated electricity delivery businesses in Chile, El Salvador and Bolivia, which are included in the International Delivery segment.

In April 2007, PPL agreed to sell its Bolivian businesses to a group organized by local management and employees of the companies.  As a result of the decision to sell, PPL recorded a $34 million, or $17 million after tax, impairment of the Bolivian businesses in the first quarter of 2007 based on their estimated fair value.  In the second and third quarters of 2007, additional pre- and after-tax impairments of $2 million and $1 million were recorded primarily to offset each period's earnings.  This sale was completed in July 2007.

In May 2007, PPL completed the sale of its El Salvadoran business for $180 million in cash.  PPL recorded a gain of $94 million, or $89 million after tax, as a result of the sale.

As a result of these sales, $186 million of assets, which included $112 million of PP&E and $64 million of current assets, and $89 million of liabilities and related minority interest were removed from the Balance Sheet during 2007.

In September 2007, PPL agreed to sell its entire interest in its Chilean business for $660 million.  The sale is expected to be completed in early November 2007, following a public tender process.

Proceeds of the sales are expected to be used to invest in growth opportunities in PPL's core electricity supply and delivery businesses and/or for the repurchase of securities, including PPL common stock.  In accordance with SFAS 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, have been classified as Discontinued Operations on the Statements of Income.  At September 30, 2007, the assets, liabilities and minority interest related to the yet to be completed divestiture of the Chilean business are reflected in the Balance Sheet as "held for sale."

Following are the components of Discontinued Operations on the Statements of Income related to PPL's Latin American regulated electricity delivery businesses.

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
                                 
Operating revenues
 
$
119
   
$
140
   
$
432
   
$
409
 
Operating expenses (a)
   
70
     
116
     
375
     
351
 
Operating income
   
49
     
24
     
57
     
58
 
Other income – net
   
(19
)
   
3
     
(16
)
   
7
 
Interest expense (b)
   
8
     
11
     
19
     
23
 
Income before income taxes and minority interest
   
22
     
16
     
22
     
42
 
Income tax expense (benefit) (c)
   
11
     
(1
)
   
31
     
2
 
Minority interest
   
(2
)
   
3
     
(9
)
   
6
 
Gain on sale of El Salvadoran business (net of tax expense of $5 million)
                   
89
         
Income from Discontinued Operations
 
$
13
   
$
14
   
$
89
   
$
34
 

(a)
 
The three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, includes the impairments to the carrying value of the Bolivian businesses.  Also included are fees associated with the divestiture of the Latin American businesses of $5 million, or $3 million after tax, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007.
(b)
 
The three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, include $3 million and $7 million of interest expense allocated pursuant to EITF 87-24, "Allocation of Interest to Discontinued Operations," based on the discontinued operation's share of the net assets of PPL Energy Supply.
(c)
 
The three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, include U.S. deferred tax (credits) charges of $(7) million and $20 million.  As a result of PPL's decision to sell its Latin American businesses, it no longer qualifies for the permanently reinvested exception to recording deferred taxes pursuant to APB Opinion No. 23, "Accounting for Income Taxes-Special Areas."

The major classes of "Assets held for sale" and "Liabilities held for sale and related minority interest" on the Balance Sheet at September 30, 2007, related to the Chilean business were as follows (corresponding amounts at December 31, 2006, are also noted for comparative purposes, but have not been reclassified on the Balance Sheet as of that period):

   
September 30,
2007
 
December 31,
2006
Current Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
13
   
$
16
 
Accounts receivable
   
69
     
60
 
Other
   
30
     
31
 
Total Current Assets
   
112
     
107
 
PP&E
   
337
     
324
 
Other Noncurrent Assets
               
Goodwill
   
140
     
139
 
Other
   
37
     
27
 
Total Other Noncurrent Assets
   
177
     
166
 
Total assets held for sale
 
$
626
   
$
597
 
                 
Current Liabilities
               
Accounts payable
 
$
37
   
$
36
 
Other
   
33
     
33
 
Total Current Liabilities
   
70
     
69
 
Long-term Debt
   
199
     
194
 
Deferred Credits and Other Noncurrent Liabilities
   
33
     
24
 
Minority Interest
   
24
     
23
 
Total liabilities held for sale and related minority interest
 
$
326
   
$
310
 

Sale of Interest in Griffith Plant

In June 2006, a subsidiary of PPL Energy Supply, which is included in the Supply segment, sold its 50% ownership interest in the 600 MW Griffith power plant located in Kingman, Arizona, for $110 million in cash, adjusted by the $5 million settlement related to steam turbine indemnifications in December 2006.  Proceeds of the sale were used to fund a portion of PPL's capital expenditure requirements.  The book value of PPL's interest in the plant was $150 million on the sale date.

Following are the components of Discontinued Operations on the Statement of Income related to the sale of PPL's interest in the Griffith plant.

   
September 30, 2006
   
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
                 
Operating revenues
 
$
     
$
5
 
Operating expenses
           
10
 
Operating loss before income taxes
           
(5
)
Income tax benefit
           
2
 
Loss from operations
           
(3
)
Loss on sale of interest (net of tax benefit of $16 million)
           
(24
)
Acceleration of net unrealized gains on derivatives associated with the plant (net of tax expense of $4 million)
           
7
 
Loss from Discontinued Operations
 
$
     
$
(20
)

See "Guarantees and Other Assurances" in Note 10 for more information on PPL Energy Supply's indemnifications related to the sale.

(PPL)

Anticipated Sale of Gas and Propane Businesses

In July 2007, PPL completed a review of strategic options for its natural gas distribution and propane businesses and announced its intention to sell these businesses, which are included in the Pennsylvania Delivery segment.

Proceeds of the sale are expected to be used to invest in growth opportunities in PPL's core electricity supply and delivery businesses and/or for the repurchase of securities, including PPL common stock.  PPL expects the sale to be completed during 2008, following the execution of a sales agreement and the receipt of all necessary regulatory approvals.

In accordance with SFAS 144, the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, have been classified as Discontinued Operations on the Statements of Income.  At September 30, 2007, the assets and liabilities are classified as "held for sale" on the Balance Sheet.

Following are the components of Discontinued Operations on the Statements of Income related to PPL's natural gas distribution and propane businesses.

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
Operating revenues
 
$
23
   
$
24
   
$
161
   
$
163
 
Operating expenses
   
23
     
27
     
145
     
154
 
Operating (loss) income
           
(3
)
   
16
     
9
 
Interest expense
   
1
     
2
     
4
     
4
 
(Loss) income before income taxes
   
(1
)
   
(5
)
   
12
     
5
 
Income tax expense (benefit) (a)
   
23
     
(2
)
   
29
     
3
 
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations
 
$
(24
)
 
$
(3
)
 
$
(17
)
 
$
2
 

(a)
 
As a result of classifying the natural gas distribution and propane businesses as Discontinued Operations and in accordance with EITF 93-17, "Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for a Parent Company's Excess Tax Basis in the Stock of a Subsidiary That Is Accounted for as a Discontinued Operation," in the third quarter of 2007 PPL recorded a deferred income tax charge of $23 million related to its book/tax basis difference in the investment in these assets.

The major classes of assets and liabilities that are included in "Assets held for sale" and "Liabilities held for sale and related minority interest" on the Balance Sheet at September 30, 2007, were as follows (corresponding amounts at December 31, 2006, are also noted for comparative purposes, but have not been reclassified on the Balance Sheet as of that period):

   
September 30,
2007
 
December 31,
2006
Current Assets
               
Accounts receivable
 
$
10
   
$
13
 
Fuel, materials and supplies
   
23
     
16
 
Other
   
6
     
5
 
Total Current Assets
   
39
     
34
 
PP&E
   
229
     
224
 
Regulatory and Other Noncurrent Assets
               
Goodwill
   
55
     
55
 
Other
   
30
     
28
 
Total Regulatory and Other Noncurrent Assets
   
85
     
83
 
Total assets held for sale
 
$
353
   
$
341
 
                 
Current Liabilities
               
Accounts payable
 
$
10
   
$
14
 
Other
   
20
     
4
 
Total Current Liabilities
   
30
     
18
 
Long-term Debt
   
10
     
10
 
Deferred Credits and Other Noncurrent Liabilities
   
28
     
23
 
Total liabilities held for sale
 
$
68
   
$
51
 

9.  
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits

(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

Net periodic pension and other postretirement benefit costs were:

   
Pension Benefits
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
   
Domestic
 
International
 
Domestic
 
International
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
PPL
                                                               
Service cost
 
$
15
   
$
15
   
$
6
   
$
6
   
$
47
   
$
46
   
$
18
   
$
16
 
Interest cost
   
33
     
31
     
42
     
36
     
99
     
93
     
126
     
104
 
Expected return on plan assets
   
(43
)
   
(41
)
   
(57
)
   
(51
)
   
(131
)
   
(123
)
   
(169
)
   
(146
)
Amortization of :
                                                               
Transition obligation
   
(1
)
   
(1
)
                   
(3
)
   
(3
)
               
Prior service cost
   
5
     
4
     
2
     
1
     
14
     
11
     
4
     
4
 
Net actuarial loss
           
1
     
14
     
13
     
1
     
2
     
41
     
36
 
Net periodic pension costs prior to settlement charge and special termination benefits
   
9
     
9
     
7
     
5
     
27
     
26
     
20
     
14
 
Settlement charge
                                   
3
                         
Special termination benefits
   
1
                             
1
                         
Net periodic pension costs
 
$
10
   
$
9
   
$
7
   
$
5
   
$
31
   
$
26
   
$
20
   
$
14
 
                                                                 
PPL Energy Supply
                                                               
Service cost
 
$
1
   
$
1
   
$
6
   
$
6
   
$
3
   
$
3
   
$
18
   
$
16
 
Interest cost
   
1
     
1
     
42
     
36
     
4
     
3
     
126
     
104
 
Expected return on plan assets
   
(2
)
   
(1
)
   
(57
)
   
(51
)
   
(6
)
   
(5
)
   
(169
)
   
(146
)
Amortization of :
                                                               
Prior service cost
                   
2
     
1
                     
4
     
4
 
Net actuarial loss
                   
14
     
13
             
1
     
41
     
36
 
Net periodic pension costs prior to special termination benefits
           
1
     
7
     
5
     
1
     
2
     
20
     
14
 
Special termination benefits
   
1
                             
1
                         
Net periodic pension costs
 
$
1
   
$
1
   
$
7
   
$
5
   
$
2
   
$
2
   
$
20
   
$
14
 

   
Other Postretirement Benefits
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
PPL
                               
Service cost
 
$
2
   
$
2
   
$
6
   
$
6
 
Interest cost
   
8
     
7
     
23
     
22
 
Expected return on plan assets
   
(6
)
   
(5
)
   
(16
)
   
(15
)
Amortization of:
                               
Transition obligation
   
3
     
2
     
7
     
6
 
Prior service cost
   
2
     
2
     
7
     
4
 
Net actuarial loss
   
2
     
2
     
5
     
7
 
Net other postretirement benefit costs
 
$
11
   
$
10
   
$
32
   
$
30
 

(PPL and PPL Electric)

The Pension Protection Act of 2006 (the Act) contains a provision that provides for excess assets held exclusively in Black Lung Trust funds to be used to pay for health benefits other than black lung disease for retired coal miners.  Prior to recognition of this provision of the Act, PPL Electric had a net liability of $36 million for the medical costs of retirees of a PPL subsidiary represented by the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA).  This subsidiary had a Black Lung Trust that was significantly overfunded.  As a result of the Act and the ability to use the excess Black Lung Trust assets to make future benefit payments for the UMWA retiree medical costs, PPL Electric was able to fully offset the UMWA retiree medical liability on its Balance Sheet and record a one-time credit to "Other operation and maintenance" expense on the Statements of Income of $21 million (net of tax expense of $15 million) in the third quarter of 2006.

10.  
Commitments and Contingencies

Energy Purchases, Energy Sales and Other Commitments

Energy Purchase Commitments

(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

PPL and PPL Energy Supply enter into long-term purchase contracts to supply the fuel requirements for generation facilities.  These contracts include commitments to purchase coal, emission allowances, natural gas, oil and nuclear fuel and extend for terms through 2019.  PPL and PPL Energy Supply also enter into long-term contracts for the storage and transportation of natural gas which extend through 2014 and 2032.  Additionally, PPL and PPL Energy Supply have entered into long-term contracts to purchase power that extend for terms through 2017, excluding long-term power purchase agreements for full output of two wind farms.  These wind farm contracts extend for terms through 2027.

In March 2007, PPL Montana entered into a long-term coal purchase and supply agreement, which commences in 2010, for Colstrip Units 1 and 2.  The contract is expected to extend through 2019.

(PPL and PPL Electric)

In July 2007, PPL Electric conducted the first of six competitive solicitations to purchase electricity generation supply in 2010, after its existing PLR contract expires, for customers who do not choose a competitive supplier.  Competitive bids were solicited for 850 MW of generation supply, or one-sixth of PPL Electric's expected supply requirements for these customers in 2010.  For this solicitation, the average generation supply price for 2010, including Pennsylvania gross receipts tax and an adjustment for line losses, is $101.77 per MWh for residential customers and $105.11 per MWh for small commercial and small industrial customers.

In October 2007, PPL Electric conducted the second of six competitive solicitations to purchase electricity generation supply in 2010.  Competitive bids were solicited for an additional 850 MW of generation supply.  For this solicitation, the average generation supply price for 2010, including Pennsylvania gross receipts tax and an adjustment for line losses, is $105.08 per MWh for residential customers and $105.75 per MWh for small commercial and small industrial customers.

See Note 11 for additional information on the existing PLR contracts and the 2010 Supply Master Agreement with PPL EnergyPlus.

Energy Sales Commitments

(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

In connection with its marketing activities or associated with certain of its power plants, PPL Energy Supply enters into long-term power sales contracts that extend for terms through 2017.  All long-term contracts were executed at prices that approximated market at the time of execution.

In 2007, PPL Energy Supply has entered into full requirements and retail contracts with various counterparties.  These contracts extend through 2012.  Under these contracts, if PPL Energy Supply's credit rating falls below investment grade or PPL Energy Supply's contract exposure exceeds the established credit limit for the contract, then the counterparty has the right to request collateral from PPL Energy Supply.  At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, an insignificant amount of collateral was posted under these contracts.

As a result of PPL Electric's first competitive solicitation process in July 2007, PPL EnergyPlus was one of the successful bidders for 671 MW, with unrelated parties providing the remaining solicited generation supply.

(PPL Energy Supply)

See Note 11 for information on the power supply agreements between PPL EnergyPlus and PPL Electric.

PPL Montana Hydroelectric License Commitments (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

PPL Montana has 11 hydroelectric facilities and one storage reservoir licensed by the FERC pursuant to the Federal Power Act under long-term licenses.  Pursuant to Section 8(e) of the Federal Power Act, the FERC approved the transfer from Montana Power to PPL Montana of all pertinent licenses and any amendments in connection with the Montana Asset Purchase Agreement.

The Kerr Dam Project license was jointly issued by the FERC to Montana Power and the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Reservation in 1985, and required Montana Power to hold and operate the project for 30 years.  The license required Montana Power, and subsequently PPL Montana as a result of the purchase of the Kerr Dam from Montana Power, to continue to implement a plan to mitigate the impact of the Kerr Dam on fish, wildlife and the habitat.  Under this arrangement, PPL Montana has a remaining commitment to spend $16 million between 2007 and 2015, in addition to the annual rental it pays to the tribes.  Between 2015 and 2025, the tribes have the option to purchase, hold and operate the project for the remainder of the license term of 2035.

PPL Montana entered into two Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) with state, federal and private entities related to the issuance in 2000 of the FERC renewal license for the nine dams for the Missouri-Madison project.  The MOUs require PPL Montana to implement plans to mitigate the impact of its projects on fish, wildlife and the habitat, and to increase recreational opportunities.  The MOUs were created to maximize collaboration between the parties and enhance the possibility for matching funds from relevant federal agencies.  Under this arrangement, PPL Montana has a remaining commitment to spend $30 million between 2007 and 2040.

Settlement of Enron Receivables (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

PPL and PPL Energy Supply had significant specific reserves related to receivables from Enron Corporation (Enron), which filed for bankruptcy in 2001.  The reserves related to Enron were for claims against Enron North America and Enron Power Marketing (Enron Subsidiaries), and against Enron, which had guaranteed the Enron Subsidiaries' performance (Enron Corporation Guarantees).

In March 2006, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court approved agreements between Enron and PPL Energy Supply that settled the litigation between PPL Energy Supply and Enron regarding the validity and enforceability of the Enron Corporation Guarantees.  As a result of the Bankruptcy Court's approval of the settlement of the Enron Corporation Guarantees litigation and an assessment of current market price quotes for the purchase of Enron claims, PPL Energy Supply reduced the associated allowance for doubtful accounts in the first quarter of 2006 by $15 million, or $9 million after tax.

In July 2006, PPL executed an agreement to sell all of its Enron claims to an independent third party for $17 million and further reduced the associated allowance for doubtful accounts in the second quarter of 2006 by $4 million, or $2 million after tax.  PPL received the payment in July 2006.  See "Guarantees and Other Assurances" for information on PPL Energy Supply's potential repayment obligation related to the sale.

Legal Matters

(PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)

PPL and its subsidiaries are involved in legal proceedings, claims and litigation in the ordinary course of business.  PPL and its subsidiaries cannot predict the outcome of such matters, or whether such matters may result in material liabilities.

Montana Power Shareholders' Litigation (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

In August 2001, a purported class-action lawsuit was filed by a group of shareholders of Montana Power against Montana Power, the directors of Montana Power, certain advisors and consultants of Montana Power, and PPL Montana.  The plaintiffs allege, among other things, that Montana Power was required to, and did not, obtain shareholder approval of the sale of Montana Power's generation assets to PPL Montana in 1999, and thus that sale "was null and void ab initio."  Among the remedies that the plaintiffs are seeking is the establishment of a "resulting and/or constructive trust" on both the generation assets and all profits earned by PPL Montana from the generation assets, plus interest on the amounts subject to the trust.  This lawsuit has been pending in the U.S. District Court of Montana, Butte Division, and the judge has placed this proceeding on hold pending the outcome of certain motions currently before the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, the resolution of which may impact this proceeding.  The judge in this case has not yet established a schedule for the purpose of resuming this proceeding.  In September 2007, certain plaintiffs proposed a settlement of certain claims not involving PPL and proposed a status conference to discuss their proposal.  The judge has not yet scheduled a status conference.  PPL and PPL Energy Supply cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

Montana Hydroelectric Litigation (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

In November 2004, PPL Montana, Avista Corporation and PacifiCorp commenced an action for declaratory judgment in Montana First Judicial District Court seeking a determination that no lease payments or other compensation for their hydropower facilities' use and occupancy of streambeds in Montana can be collected by the State of Montana.  This request for declaratory judgment from the Montana state court was brought following the dismissal of the State of Montana's federal lawsuit seeking such payments or compensation in the U.S. District Court of Montana, Missoula Division, on jurisdictional grounds.  The State's federal lawsuit was founded on allegations that the beds of Montana's navigable rivers became state-owned property upon Montana's admission to statehood, and that the use of them for placement of dam structures, affiliated structures and reservoirs should, under an existing regulatory scheme, trigger lease payments for use of land beneath.  In July 2006, the Montana state court approved a stipulation by the State of Montana that it is not seeking any lease payments or other compensation from PPL Montana for the period prior to PPL Montana's acquisition of the hydropower facilities in December 1999.

PPL Montana’s trial in this state court proceeding commenced on October 22, 2007 and concluded on October 30, 2007.  The State of Montana has asserted at trial that PPL Montana should make a prospective lease payment for use of the State’s streambeds of $6 million per year (adjusted annually for inflation) and a retroactive payment for the 2000-2006 period (including interest) of $41 million.

On October 23, 2007, Avista announced that it had entered into a settlement agreement in its separate proceeding with the State of Montana providing, in pertinent part, that Avista would make prospective lease payments of $4 million per year for use of the State’s streambeds (adjusted annually for inflation and subject to other future adjustments).  Under the settlement agreement, this prospective annual payment by Avista resolves the State’s claims for both past and future rent.

PPL Montana continues to vigorously defend its position in this proceeding.  PPL and PPL Energy Supply cannot predict when a final decision may be rendered in this proceeding or the ultimate outcome.

Regulatory Issues

California ISO and Western Markets (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

Through its subsidiaries, PPL made $18 million of sales to the California ISO during the period from October 2000 through June 2001, of which $17 million has not been paid to PPL subsidiaries.  Given the myriad of electricity supply problems presently faced by the California electric utilities and the California ISO, PPL cannot predict whether or when it will receive payment.  At September 30, 2007, PPL continues to be fully reserved for underrecoveries of payments for these sales.

Regulatory proceedings arising out of the California electricity supply situation have been filed at the FERC.  The FERC has determined that all sellers of energy into markets operated by the California ISO and the California Power Exchange, including PPL Montana, should be subject to refund liability for the period beginning October 2, 2000 through June 20, 2001, but the FERC has not yet ruled on the exact amounts that the sellers, including PPL Montana, would be required to refund.  In decisions in September 2004 and August 2006, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit held that the FERC had the additional legal authority to order refunds for periods prior to October 2, 2000, and ordered the FERC to determine whether or not it would be appropriate to grant such additional refunds.  As part of its August 2006 decision, the Court stayed the time to petition for rehearing of the decision and its mandate to the FERC in order to allow the parties time to conduct settlement discussions.

In June 2003, the FERC took several actions as a result of a number of related investigations.  The FERC terminated proceedings to consider whether to order refunds for spot market bilateral sales made in the Pacific Northwest, including sales made by PPL Montana, during the period December 2000 through June 2001.  In August 2007, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit reversed the FERC's decision and ordered the FERC to consider additional evidence.  The FERC also commenced additional investigations relating to "gaming" and bidding practices during 2000 and 2001, but neither PPL EnergyPlus nor PPL Montana believes it is a subject of these investigations.

Litigation arising out of the California electricity supply situation has been filed in California courts against sellers of energy to the California ISO.  The plaintiffs and intervenors in these legal proceedings allege, among other things, abuse of market power, manipulation of market prices, unfair trade practices and violations of state antitrust laws, and seek other relief, including treble damages and attorneys' fees.  While PPL's subsidiaries have not been named by the plaintiffs in these legal proceedings, one defendant in a consolidated court proceeding named PPL Montana in its cross-complaint; this defendant denied any unlawful conduct but asserted that, if it is found liable, the other generators and power marketers, including PPL Montana, caused, contributed to and/or participated in the plaintiffs' alleged losses.  In July 2006, the Court dismissed this case as the result of a settlement under which PPL Montana was not required to make any payments or provide any compensation.

In February 2004, the Montana Public Service Commission (PSC) initiated a limited investigation of the Montana retail electricity market for the years 2000 and 2001, focusing on how that market was affected by transactions involving the possible manipulation of the electricity grid in the western U.S.  The investigation includes all public utilities and licensed electricity suppliers in Montana, including PPL Montana, as well as other entities that may possess relevant information.  In June 2004, the Montana Attorney General served PPL Montana and more than 20 other companies with subpoenas requesting documents, and PPL Montana has provided responsive documents to the Montana Attorney General.

While PPL and its subsidiaries believe that they have not engaged in any improper trading or marketing practices affecting the California and western markets, PPL cannot predict the outcome of the above-described investigations, lawsuits and proceedings or whether any PPL subsidiaries will be the target of any additional governmental investigations or named in other lawsuits or refund proceedings.

PJM Capacity Litigation (PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)

In December 2002, PPL was served with a complaint against PPL, PPL EnergyPlus and PPL Electric filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania by a group of 14 Pennsylvania boroughs that apparently alleged, among other things, violations of the federal antitrust laws in connection with the pricing of installed capacity in the PJM daily market during the first quarter of 2001 and certain breach of contract claims.  These boroughs were wholesale customers of PPL Electric.  In April 2006, the Court dismissed all of the federal antitrust claims and all of the breach of contract claims except for one breach of contract claim by one of the boroughs.  In May 2007, the Court withdrew its April 2006 decision as to one of the federal antitrust claims, but directed additional briefing on alternative grounds for dismissal of that claim.  In September 2007, the Court dismissed that one remaining federal antitrust claim.  Such dismissals are subject to the plaintiffs' right to appeal.  PPL cannot predict the outcome of this proceeding.

Each of the U.S. Department of Justice - Antitrust Division, the FERC and the Pennsylvania Attorney General conducted investigations regarding PPL's PJM capacity market transactions in early 2001 and did not find any reason to take action against PPL.

New England Investigation (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

In January 2004, PPL became aware of an investigation by the Connecticut Attorney General and the FERC's Office of Market Oversight and Investigation (OMOI) regarding allegations that natural gas-fired generators located in New England illegally sold natural gas instead of generating electricity during the week of January 12, 2004.  PPL has responded to a data request of OMOI that indicated that PPL was not under suspicion of a regulatory violation, but that OMOI was conducting an initial investigation.  PPL also has responded to data requests of ISO New England and data requests served by subpoena from the Connecticut Attorney General.  Both OMOI and ISO New England have issued preliminary reports finding no regulatory or other violations concerning these matters.  While PPL does not believe that it committed any regulatory or other violations concerning the subject matter of these investigations, PPL cannot predict the outcome of these investigations.

PJM Billing (PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)

In December 2004, Exelon Corporation, on behalf of its subsidiary, PECO Energy, Inc. (PECO), filed a complaint against PJM and PPL Electric with the FERC alleging that PJM had overcharged PECO from April 1998 through May 2003 as a result of an error by PJM in the State Estimator Model used in connection with billing all PJM customers for certain transmission, spot market energy and ancillary services charges.  Specifically, the complaint alleged that PJM mistakenly identified PPL Electric's Elroy substation transformer as belonging to PECO and that, as a consequence, during times of congestion, PECO's bills for transmission congestion from PJM erroneously reflected energy that PPL Electric took from the Elroy substation and used to serve PPL Electric's load.  The complaint requested the FERC, among other things, to direct PPL Electric to refund to PJM $39 million, plus interest of $8 million, and for PJM to refund these same amounts to PECO.

In April 2005, the FERC determined that PECO was entitled to reimbursement for the transmission congestion charges that PECO asserts PJM erroneously billed to it at the Elroy substation.  The FERC set for additional proceedings before a judge the determination of the amount of the overcharge to PECO and which PJM market participants were undercharged and therefore are responsible for reimbursement to PECO.

PPL Electric recognized an after-tax charge of $27 million in the first quarter of 2005 for a loss contingency related to this matter.  The pre-tax accrual was $47 million, with $39 million included in "Energy purchases" on the Statement of Income, and $8 million in "Interest Expense."

In September 2005, PPL Electric and Exelon Corporation filed a proposed settlement agreement regarding this matter with the FERC.  In March 2006, the FERC rejected the settlement agreement indicating that the agreement involves material issues of fact that it cannot decide without further information, and ordered the matter to be set for hearing.

Subsequently, in March 2006, PPL Electric and Exelon filed with the FERC a new proposed settlement agreement under which PPL Electric would have paid approximately $41 million over a five-year period to PJM through a new transmission charge.  Pursuant to this proposed agreement, PJM would have forwarded the amounts collected under this new charge to PECO.

In November 2006, the FERC entered an order accepting the parties' March 2006 proposed settlement agreement, upon the condition that PPL Electric agree to certain modifications.  The FERC's acceptance was conditioned upon reimbursement to PECO through a single credit to PECO's monthly PJM bill and a corresponding charge on PPL Electric's monthly PJM bill, rather than through a PJM Tariff transmission charge applicable only to PPL Electric.  The FERC ordered PPL Electric to advise the FERC within 30 days as to whether it would accept or reject the proposed modifications.

In December 2006, PPL Electric and Exelon filed with the FERC, pursuant to the November 2006 order, a modified offer of settlement (Compliance Filing).  Under the Compliance Filing, PPL Electric would make a single payment through its monthly PJM bill of $38 million, plus interest through the date of payment, and PJM would include a single credit for this amount in PECO's monthly PJM bill.  Through December 31, 2006, the estimated interest on this payment was $4 million, for a total PPL Electric payment of $42 million.

Based on the terms of the Compliance Filing and the effective date and provisions of power supply agreements between PPL Electric and PPL EnergyPlus, PPL determined that PPL Electric was responsible for the claims prior to July 1, 2000 (totaling $12 million), and that PPL EnergyPlus was responsible for the claims subsequent to that date (totaling $30 million).

Based on the Compliance Filing, PPL and PPL Electric reduced the recorded loss accrual by $5 million at December 31, 2006.  PPL Electric also recorded a receivable from PPL EnergyPlus of $30 million at December 31, 2006, for the portion of the claims allocated to PPL EnergyPlus.  As a result of the reduction of the loss accrual and the allocation to PPL EnergyPlus, PPL Electric recorded credits to expense of $35 million on the Statement of Income, including $28 million of "Energy purchases" and $7 million of "Interest Expense."

PPL Energy Supply recorded a loss of $30 million at December 31, 2006, for its share of the claims, and recorded a corresponding payable to PPL Electric.  PPL EnergyPlus recorded $27 million of "Energy purchases" and $3 million of "Interest Expense" on the Statement of Income.

In March 2007, the FERC entered an order approving the Compliance Filing.  In April 2007, PPL Electric paid PJM the full settlement amount of $43 million, including additional interest of $1 million recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2007.  This proceeding is now terminated.

FERC Market-Based Rate Authority (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

In December 1998, the FERC issued an order authorizing PPL EnergyPlus to make wholesale sales of electric power and related products at market-based rates.  In that order, the FERC directed PPL EnergyPlus to file an updated market analysis within three years of the date of the order, and every three years thereafter.  The most recent market-based rate filings with the FERC were made in November 2004 by PPL EnergyPlus, PPL Electric, PPL Montana and most of PPL Generation's subsidiaries.  These filings consisted of a Western market-based rate filing for PPL Montana and an Eastern market-based rate filing for most of the other PPL subsidiaries in the PJM region.

In September 2005, the FERC issued an order conditionally approving the Eastern market-based rate filing, subject to PPL subsidiaries making a compliance filing providing further support that they cannot erect other non-transmission barriers to entry into the generation market.  The PPL subsidiaries made this compliance filing in October 2005, which the FERC accepted.

In May 2006, the FERC issued an order rejecting the claims of the various parties in the proceeding regarding PPL's Western market-based rate filing and granting PPL Montana market-based rate authority in NorthWestern's control area.  In July 2007, the FERC denied two outstanding requests for rehearing of the FERC order.  Subsequently, various parties in this proceeding filed appeals of the FERC order with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.  In September 2007, a party also filed a complaint with the FERC seeking additional refunds in the event that the U.S. Court of Appeals overturns or reverses the FERC order.  While PPL Montana continues to believe that it does not have market power in NorthWestern's control area and that it has no obligations to make additional sales of power to NorthWestern regardless of the outcome of this proceeding, it cannot predict the outcome of these proceedings.

Currently, if a seller is granted market-based rate authority by the FERC, it may enter into power contracts during the time period for which such authority has been granted.  If the FERC determines that the market is not workably competitive or the seller possesses market power or is not charging just and reasonable rates, the FERC institutes prospective action.  Any contracts entered into pursuant to the FERC's market-based rate authority remain in effect and are generally subject to a high standard of review before the FERC can order any changes.  Recent court decisions by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit have raised issues that may make it more difficult for the FERC to continue its program of promoting wholesale electricity competition through market-based rate authority.  These court decisions permit retroactive refunds and a lower standard of review by the FERC for changing power contracts, and could have the effect of requiring the FERC to review in advance most, if not all, power contracts.  The FERC has not yet taken action in response to these recent court decisions, and the U.S. Supreme Court has decided to review one of these decisions.  At this time, PPL cannot predict the impact of these court decisions on the FERC's future market-based rate authority program or on PPL's business.

Illinois Auction Complaints (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

As a result of the Electric Service Customer Choice and Rate Relief Law of 1997, the Illinois General Assembly provided the opportunity for power suppliers to compete to supply power to Illinois electric utilities to meet the full requirements of all non-shopping Illinois electricity customers.  The Illinois Commerce Commission (ICC) conducted an auction for supply of up to 25,474 MW of peak load and hired an independent Auction Monitor for this purpose.  PPL EnergyPlus submitted bids in this Illinois auction process and, as a result, in September 2006 entered into three agreements with Commonwealth Edison Company to supply a portion of its full requirements service.  These agreements commenced in January 2007 and expire after 17, 29 and 41 months.  During peak hours, PPL EnergyPlus' obligation to supply Commonwealth Edison may reach 700 MW.  At the conclusion of the auction process, the Auction Monitor and the ICC Staff both concluded that the auction process was competitive.

In March 2007, the Illinois Attorney General filed a complaint at the FERC against all of the successful bidders in this auction process, including PPL EnergyPlus and fifteen other suppliers, alleging market manipulation and requesting that the FERC investigate such allegations, requesting refunds for sales at prices above just and reasonable rates and seeking revocation of the FERC market-based rate authority for certain of the suppliers.  PPL EnergyPlus is not identified in the complaint as a supplier which allegedly engaged in market manipulation or which should have its market-based rate authority revoked.

In June 2007, PPL EnergyPlus filed an answer requesting dismissal of the complaint.  In July 2007, the Illinois Attorney General asked the FERC to hold this proceeding in abeyance pending a possible settlement among the Illinois parties, stating that such a settlement, if finalized, would result in dismissal of its FERC complaint.  In August 2007, the Illinois Attorney General, along with other parties, filed a motion to dismiss the complaint with prejudice due to a retail rate and procurement procedure settlement agreement reached among a number of interested parties in the State of Illinois.  In October 2007, the FERC dismissed the complaint with prejudice and terminated the proceeding.

Subsequent to the Illinois Attorney General's complaint, two class actions were filed in Illinois State Court in Cook County against all successful bidders in the Illinois auction, including PPL EnergyPlus, alleging violations of unfair trade practices laws.  The factual allegations appear similar to those in the Attorney General's complaint.  While PPL and PPL Energy Supply do not currently believe that these matters will have a material adverse impact on the financial condition of PPL and PPL Energy Supply, they cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

Wallingford Cost-Based Rates (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

In January 2003, PPL Wallingford and PPL EnergyPlus sought from the FERC cost-based payments based upon the RMR status of four units at the Wallingford, Connecticut generating facility.  The FERC initially denied RMR status for the units, and PPL appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.  Upon remand by the Court, the FERC reconsidered its decision and in April 2006, conditionally approved the RMR agreement effective February 1, 2003, subject to refund and hearing or settlement procedures to resolve whether the Wallingford units needed the RMR agreement, the proposed cost-based rates under the RMR agreement and the amounts to be recovered for past periods under the RMR agreement.

In September 2006, PPL and certain of the parties filed a written settlement with the FERC.  Under the terms of the settlement, PPL would receive a total of $44 million in settlement of amounts due under the RMR agreement for the period February 1, 2003 through May 31, 2006, and would receive prospective RMR payments until the agreement terminated.  The $44 million in past payments (plus interest) would be paid to PPL in approximately equal monthly installments over a two-year period.  In March 2007, the FERC issued an order approving the settlement agreement, subject to the condition that the parties file revisions to provide that the FERC will be bound to the "just and reasonable" and not the "public interest" standard of review in its consideration of modifications to the agreement.  In October 2007, the FERC approved the parties' compliance filing for the March 2007 order.

In June 2007, the RMR agreement terminated in accordance with the settlement to allow the four Wallingford RMR units to participate in ISO New England's locational forward reserve market.  The ISO New England locational forward reserve market provides revenues to peaking generation units that can quickly come on line from reserve status to meet reliability requirements.

In September 2007, both PPL and ISO New England agreed to start making payments in accordance with the settlement agreement.  Consequently, PPL paid ISO New England $10 million for amounts overcollected from June 2006 to May 2007 and ISO New England started paying PPL monthly installments of approximately $2 million, which will be received for 24 months.  During the third quarter of 2007, PPL recognized $55 million of revenue and $4 million of interest income related to the settlement agreement, of which $21 million had been previously collected.  Of the total amounts recognized during the quarter, $57 million, or $33 million after tax, related to periods prior to 2007.

Maine Transmission Line Rates (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

PPL holds 100 MW of firm point-to-point transmission service rights associated with an existing transmission line owned by Maine Electric Power Company, Inc. (MEPCO).  MEPCO is owned by Central Maine Power Company, Bangor Hydro Electric Company and Maine Public Service Company.  These transmission rights enable PPL to sell energy and capacity from New Brunswick, Canada into ISO New England.

In August 2007, MEPCO, ISO New England and other New England transmission owners (the Filing Parties) submitted a filing to the FERC seeking to roll the revenue requirement of the MEPCO transmission facilities into the regional transmission rates in New England and to change the ISO New England market rules concerning the use of the transmission line for energy and capacity.  PPL protested this proposal because it fails to preserve and protect pre-existing firm transmission rights currently held on the MEPCO transmission facilities by PPL EnergyPlus. If the proposal were accepted by the FERC as filed, the value of PPL's pre-existing rights on the MEPCO line would be adversely affected.
 
As a result, in September 2007, PPL recorded a $21 million pre-tax ($12 million after tax) impairment of the transmission rights based on their estimated fair value as determined by an internal model and other analysis.  This charge is included in "Other operation and maintenance" on the Statement of Income.  These transmission rights are a component of the Supply segment.

On October 29, 2007, the FERC issued an order accepting the Filing Parties' proposal, subject to modification of certain matters presented in the filing.  PPL is evaluating the FERC order and its implications.  PPL cannot currently predict whether the conclusions set forth in the FERC order or resolution of the matters in the order subject to modification will result in any additional impairment of these transmission rights.  PPL, however, currently expects that any additional impairment would be insignificant.

Montana Public Service Commissioner's Litigation (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

In May 2006, one of the commissioners of the Montana PSC commenced an action in Montana First Judicial District Court against PPL Montana and the Montana PSC seeking to cause the Montana PSC to reverse its 1999 order consenting to EWG status for PPL Montana's power plants.  In 1999, the FERC had granted the plants EWG status and the authority to sell electricity produced at market-based rates, and the Montana PSC consented to this status for PPL Montana's plants under a provision of federal law.  In September 2006, the Court granted PPL Montana's and the Montana PSC's motions to dismiss this action.  The plaintiff has appealed the dismissal of the lawsuit to the Montana Supreme Court.  PPL and PPL Energy Supply continue to believe that this lawsuit is groundless and beyond the statute of limitations period, but cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

IRS Synthetic Fuels Tax Credits (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

PPL, through its subsidiaries, has interests in two synthetic fuel production facilities: the Somerset facility located in Pennsylvania and the Tyrone facility located in Kentucky.  PPL receives tax credits pursuant to Section 29/45K of the Internal Revenue Code based on the sale of synthetic fuel from these facilities.  Section 29/45K tax credits are currently scheduled to expire at the end of 2007.

To qualify for the Section 29/45K tax credits, the synthetic fuel must meet three primary conditions: (i) there must be a significant chemical change in the coal feedstock, (ii) the product must be sold to an unaffiliated entity, and (iii) the production facility must have been placed in service before July 1, 1998.

In addition, Section 29/45K provides for the synthetic fuel tax credit to begin to phase out when the relevant annual reference price for crude oil, which is the domestic first purchase price (DFPP), falls within a designated range and to be eliminated when the DFPP exceeds the range.  The phase-out range is adjusted annually for inflation.  Currently, the DFPP is published by the IRS annually in April for the prior year and is calculated based on the annual average wellhead price per barrel for all unregulated domestic crude oil.

PPL currently estimates the phase-out range for 2007 to begin at about $57 per barrel (DFPP) and the tax credits to be totally eliminated at about $71 per barrel (DFPP).  PPL currently expects a phase-out of approximately 42% of the gross tax credits produced in 2007, based on its estimate of the DFPP reference price and the phase-out range applicable for 2007.  If the price of crude oil increases above current price levels in 2007, PPL's synthetic fuel tax credits for 2007 could be further reduced or eliminated.  PPL cannot currently predict or estimate with any certainty the final DFPP reference price for crude oil or the phase-out range for 2007.

The synthetic fuel produced at the Somerset and Tyrone facilities has resulted in an aggregate recognition of tax credits of an estimated $321 million for Somerset and $117 million for Tyrone as of September 30, 2007, including estimated amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  After considering the estimated 2007 phase-out of approximately 42%, PPL recognized $2 million and $30 million of tax credits for Somerset and $1 million and $24 million of tax credits for Tyrone for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007.

PPL has economic hedge transactions for 2007 that are expected to mitigate PPL's tax credit phase-out risk due to an increase of the DFPP reference price in 2007.  The mark-to-market value of these hedges is reflected in "Energy-related businesses" revenues on the Statement of Income.  Such hedge transactions do not mitigate any ongoing operational or production risks associated with the Tyrone and Somerset facilities.

PPL performed impairment reviews of both its synthetic fuel production facilities during the second quarter of 2006.  The reviews were prompted by the temporary suspension of operations at Somerset in April 2006, the uncertainty surrounding the future operations of each of the facilities and continued observed and forecasted high crude oil prices at that time.  PPL determined that the net book value of the facilities exceeded the projected undiscounted cash flows.  Therefore, in the second quarter of 2006, PPL recorded charges totaling $10 million ($6 million after tax) to fully impair its synfuel-related assets based on an internal model and other analysis.  The impairment charges were reflected in "Energy-related businesses" expenses on the Statements of Income.  The assets of the facilities are a component of the Supply segment.

PPL also purchases synthetic fuel from unaffiliated third parties, at prices below the market price of coal, for use at its coal-fired power plants.  Fuel cost savings for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, were $18 million.  PPL estimates that, unless these third parties discontinue their synthetic fuel operations and sales to PPL due to the impact of projected DFPP oil prices or otherwise, its purchases from these parties will result in fuel cost savings for the remainder of 2007 of $7 million assuming full production throughout the year.  Synthetic fuel operations will cease as of December 31, 2007.

In October 2003, it was reported that the U.S. Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, of the Committee on Governmental Affairs, had begun an investigation of the synthetic fuel industry and its producers.  That investigation is ongoing.  PPL cannot predict when the investigation will be completed or the potential results of the investigation.

Energy Policy Act of 2005 (PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)

In August 2005, President Bush signed into law the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (the 2005 Energy Act).  The 2005 Energy Act is comprehensive legislation that substantially affects the regulation of energy companies.  The Act amends federal energy laws and provides the FERC with new oversight responsibilities.  Among the important changes that have been or will be implemented as a result of this legislation are:

·
The Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 has been repealed.  PUHCA significantly restricted mergers and acquisitions in the electric utility sector.
·
The FERC has appointed the North American Electric Reliability Council as the organization to establish and enforce mandatory reliability standards (Reliability Standards) regarding the bulk power system, and the FERC will oversee this process and independently enforce the Reliability Standards, as further described below.
·
The FERC will establish incentives for transmission companies, such as performance-based rates, recovery of the costs to comply with reliability rules and accelerated depreciation for investments in transmission infrastructure.
·
The Price-Anderson Amendments Act of 1988, which provides the framework for nuclear liability protection, was extended to 2025.
·
Federal support will be available for certain clean coal power initiatives, nuclear power projects and renewable energy technologies.

The implementation of the 2005 Energy Act requires proceedings at the state level and the development of regulations, some of which have not been finalized, by the FERC, the DOE and other federal agencies.  PPL cannot predict when all of these proceedings and regulations will be finalized.

Upon implementation, the Reliability Standards will have the force and effect of law, and will apply to all users of the bulk power electricity system, including electric utility companies, generators and marketers.  The FERC has indicated that it intends to vigorously enforce the Reliability Standards using, among other means, civil penalty authority.  The first group of Reliability Standards approved by the FERC became effective in June 2007.  PPL cannot predict the impact that the Reliability Standards will have on PPL, including its capital and operating expenditures, but compliance costs could be significant.

PPL also cannot predict with certainty the impact of the other provisions of the 2005 Energy Act and any related regulations on PPL and its subsidiaries.

Environmental Matters - Domestic

(PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)

Due to the environmental issues discussed below or other environmental matters, PPL subsidiaries may be required to modify, replace or cease operating certain facilities to comply with statutes, regulations and actions by regulatory bodies or courts.  In this regard, PPL subsidiaries also may incur capital expenditures or operating expenses in amounts which are not now determinable, but could be significant.

Air (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

The Clean Air Act deals, in part, with acid rain, attainment of federal ambient ozone standards, particulate matter standards and toxic air emissions and visibility in the U.S. Amendments to the Clean Air Act requiring additional emission reductions are likely to continue to be brought up for consideration in the U.S. Congress.  The Clean Air Act allows states to develop more stringent regulations and in some instances, as further discussed below, Pennsylvania and Montana have chosen to do so.

Clean Air Interstate Rule

Citing its authority under the Clean Air Act, the EPA has developed standards for ambient levels of ozone and fine particulates in the U.S.  These standards have been upheld following court challenges.  To facilitate attainment of these standards, the EPA has promulgated the Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) for 28 midwestern and eastern states, including Pennsylvania, to reduce sulfur dioxide emissions by about 50% by 2010 and to extend the current seasonal program for reduction in nitrogen oxides emissions to a year-round program starting in 2009.  The CAIR requires further reductions in the CAIR region, starting in 2015, in sulfur dioxide of 30% from 2010 levels, and nitrogen oxides during the ozone season of 17%, from 2009 levels.  The CAIR allows these reductions to be achieved through cap-and-trade programs.  Pennsylvania has not challenged the CAIR, but the rule has been challenged by several states and environmental groups as not being sufficiently strict, and by industry petitioners as being too strict.  In addition, several Canadian environmental groups have petitioned the EPA under the Clean Air Act to revise the CAIR to require deeper reductions in sulfur dioxide and mercury emissions, and the Ozone Transport Commission (OTC) (consisting of Pennsylvania and 11 other states and the District of Columbia) has passed a resolution calling for reductions in sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides that are more stringent than those under CAIR.  However, neither the OTC nor the Canadian environmental groups have taken any further action in this regard.

In addition, the EPA has recently proposed tightening the ambient air quality standard for ozone.  A more stringent standard could result in reductions of nitrogen oxides beyond those required under the CAIR.  If additional reductions were required, the costs are not now determinable, but could be significant.

In order to continue meeting existing sulfur dioxide reduction requirements of the Clean Air Act, including the CAIR, PPL is installing flue gas desulfurization systems (scrubbers) at its Montour and Brunner Island plants.  The scrubbers for both Montour units and Unit 3 at Brunner Island are expected to be in-service during 2008 and the scrubber for Units 1 and 2 at Brunner Island is expected to be in-service during 2009.  Based on expected levels of generation and projected emission allowance prices, PPL has determined that it is more economical to install these scrubbers than to purchase significant additional emission allowances to make up the emission allowance shortfalls that would otherwise occur.  In order to meet the year-round reductions in nitrogen oxides under the CAIR, PPL's current plan is to operate the SCRs at Montour Units 1 and 2 year-round, optimize emission reductions from the existing combustion controls and purchase any needed emission allowances on the open market. PPL's current installation plan for the scrubbers and other pollution control equipment (primarily aimed at sulfur dioxide, particulate and nitrogen oxides with co-benefits for mercury emissions reduction) through 2011 reflects a total cost of approximately $1.7 billion.  PPL expects a 30 MW reduction in net generation capability at each of the Brunner Island and Montour plants, due to the estimated increases in station service usage during the scrubber operation.

Mercury

Also citing its authority under the Clean Air Act, the EPA has finalized Clean Air Mercury Regulations (CAMR) that affect coal-fired plants.  These regulations establish a cap-and-trade program to take effect in two phases, with a first phase to begin in January 2010, and a second phase with more stringent caps to begin in January 2018.  Under the CAMR, each state is allocated a mercury emissions cap and is required to develop state implementing regulations that can follow the federal requirements or be more restrictive.  Several states, including Pennsylvania, have challenged the CAMR in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit as not being sufficiently strict.  PPL cannot predict the outcome and impact of that challenge.

Pennsylvania has adopted its own, more stringent mercury rules.  Pennsylvania's rules require mercury emission limits for each coal-fired generating unit by 2010, that the EPA's CAMR caps be met at each unit without the benefit of an emissions trading program, and that tighter emission limits and the second phase of the CAMR caps be accelerated to begin in 2015.

PPL expects that it can achieve the 2010 requirements under Pennsylvania's more stringent mercury rules with only the addition of chemical injection systems.  This expectation is based on the co-benefits of mercury removal from the scrubbers expected to be in place at its Pennsylvania plants as of 2010, and the SCRs already in place at Montour.  PPL currently estimates that the capital cost of such chemical injection systems at its Pennsylvania plants will be approximately $20 million.

Because an emissions trading program is not allowed under Pennsylvania's mercury rules, adsorption/absorption technology with fabric filters may be required at most of PPL's Pennsylvania coal-fired generating units to meet Pennsylvania's second-phase caps beginning in 2015.  Based on current analysis and industry estimates, PPL estimates that if this technology were required at every one of its Pennsylvania units the aggregate capital cost of compliance would be approximately $530 million.

Montana also has finalized its own more stringent rules that would require every coal-fired generating plant in the state to achieve by 2010 reduction levels more stringent than the CAMR's 2018 cap.  Because enhanced chemical injection technologies may not be sufficiently developed to meet this level of reductions by 2010, there is a risk that adsorption/absorption technology with fabric filters at both Colstrip and Corette would be required.  Based on current analysis and industry estimates, PPL estimates that if this technology were required, its capital cost to achieve compliance at its Montana units would be approximately $140 million.

PPL expects both Pennsylvania's and Montana's mercury rules to be challenged in court.  If those rules are overturned and PPL is instead required to comply with the CAMR, PPL expects that it could achieve the 2010 requirements under the CAMR in both Pennsylvania and Montana with only the addition of chemical injection systems and allowance purchases.  In addition to the capital cost for the chemical injection systems in Pennsylvania noted above, PPL estimates that its share of the capital cost for such systems in Montana would be approximately $5 million.  With respect to the 2018 requirements under the CAMR, PPL currently expects that it would be able to comply in Pennsylvania by installing adsorption/absorption technology with fabric filters on half of its generating capacity at a capital cost of approximately $265 million.  In Montana, PPL currently expects that it could achieve the 2018 CAMR requirements with enhanced chemical injection at modest cost.

Regional Haze and Visibility

In addition to the above rules, the Clean Air Visibility Rule was issued by the EPA on June 15, 2005, to address regional haze or regionally-impaired visibility caused by multiple sources over a wide area.  The rule defines Best Available Retrofit Technology (BART) requirements for electric generating units, including presumptive limits for sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides controls for large units.  The BART rule requires that in 2007 PPL submit to the Pennsylvania DEP and the EPA (Region 8) its analyses of the visibility impacts of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and particulate matter emissions from plants covered by the BART rule in each state.  In Pennsylvania, this includes Martins Creek Units 3 and 4, Brunner Island Units 2 and 3 and Montour Units 1 and 2.  In Montana, this includes Colstrip Units 1 and 2 and Corette.

For states in the CAIR region, the EPA has stated that the BART rule does not require states to make reductions in sulfur dioxide or nitrogen oxides beyond those required by CAIR, although states can establish more stringent rules.  The Pennsylvania DEP is not requiring further emission reductions in sulfur dioxide or nitrogen oxides.  However, PPL was required to conduct a BART analysis to address particulate matter emissions.  PPL has completed the BART analysis for the Pennsylvania plants and has submitted the analysis to the Pennsylvania DEP.  The analysis indicates that further reductions are not needed.  However, the Pennsylvania DEP has not yet acted on this report.  PPL cannot predict whether the Pennsylvania DEP will require any such additional reductions to address particulate matter emissions.  If the Pennsylvania DEP were to do so, the costs are not now determinable, but could be significant.

In Montana, the EPA is administering the BART program.  PPL has completed the BART analysis for the Montana plants and has submitted the analysis to the EPA.  The analysis indicates that further reductions are not needed.  However, the EPA has not yet acted on this report.  PPL cannot predict whether the EPA will require any additional reductions to address sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides or particulate matter emissions.  If additional reductions are required, the costs are not now determinable, but are not expected to be significant.

In December 2003, PPL Montana, as operator of the Colstrip facility, received an Administrative Compliance Order (ACO) from the EPA pursuant to the Clean Air Act.  The ACO alleges that Units 3 and 4 of the facility have been in violation of the Clean Air Act permit at Colstrip since 1980.  The permit required Colstrip to submit for review and approval by the EPA an analysis and proposal for reducing emissions of nitrogen oxides to address visibility concerns upon the occurrence of certain triggering events.  The EPA asserted that regulations it promulgated in 1980 triggered this requirement.  PPL believes the allegations in the ACO are unfounded.  A settlement in this matter has been reached by PPL and the other Colstrip owners as well as the Northern Cheyenne Tribe and the EPA and was entered by the U.S. District Court for the District of Montana.  The agreement calls for installation of low nitrogen oxides emissions equipment on Colstrip Units 3 and 4, payment of a non-material penalty and financing of an energy efficient project.  PPL Montana's cost of this settlement is anticipated to be approximately $4 million.  PPL is implementing the requirements of the settlement.

New Source Review

In 1999, the EPA initiated enforcement actions against several utilities, asserting that older, coal-fired power plants operated by those utilities have, over the years, been modified in ways that subjected them to more stringent "New Source" requirements under the Clean Air Act.  The EPA subsequently issued notices of violation and commenced enforcement activities against other utilities.

However, in the past several years, the EPA has shifted its position on New Source Review.  In 2003, the EPA issued changes to its regulations that clarified what projects are exempt from "New Source" requirements as routine maintenance and repair.  However, these regulations were stayed and subsequently struck down by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.  Furthermore, in April 2007, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the annual emissions test under which the EPA had found emissions increases at the plants included in its enforcement initiative.  PPL is therefore continuing to operate under the "New Source" regulations as they existed prior to the EPA's 2003 clarifications.

In October 2005, the EPA proposed changing its rules on how to determine whether a project results in an emissions increase and is therefore subject to review under the "New Source" regulations.  The EPA's proposed tests are consistent with the position of energy companies and industry groups and, if adopted, would substantially reduce the uncertainties under the current regulations.  PPL cannot predict whether these proposed new tests will be adopted.  In addition to proposing these new tests, the EPA also announced in October 2005 that it will not bring new enforcement actions with respect to projects that would satisfy the proposed new tests or the EPA's 2003 clarifications referenced above.  Accordingly, PPL believes that it is unlikely that the EPA will follow up on the information requests that had been issued to PPL Montana's Corette and Colstrip plants by EPA Region 8 in 2000 and 2003, respectively, and to PPL Generation's Martins Creek plant by EPA Region 3 in 2002.  However, states and environmental groups also have been bringing enforcement actions alleging violations of "New Source" requirements by coal-fired plants, and PPL is unable to predict whether such state or citizens enforcement actions will be brought with respect to any of its affiliates' plants.

Opacity

The New Jersey DEP and some New Jersey residents raised environmental concerns with respect to the Martins Creek plant, particularly with respect to sulfur dioxide emissions and the opacity of the plant's plume.  These issues were raised in the context of an appeal by the New Jersey DEP of the Air Quality Plan Approval issued by the Pennsylvania DEP to PPL's Lower Mt. Bethel generating plant.  In October 2003, PPL finalized an agreement with the New Jersey DEP and the Pennsylvania DEP.  Under the agreement, PPL Martins Creek has reduced sulfur dioxide emissions from its Martins Creek power plant and shut down the plant's two 150 MW coal-fired generating units in September 2007, but it may replace or repower them any time in the future so long as it follows all applicable state and federal requirements.  Pursuant to the agreement, the New Jersey DEP withdrew its challenge to the Air Quality Plan Approval for the Lower Mt. Bethel facility.  The agreement did not result in material costs to PPL.  The agreement does not address the issues raised by the New Jersey DEP regarding the visible opacity of emissions from the oil-fired units at the Martins Creek plant.  Similar issues also are being raised by the Pennsylvania DEP.  PPL is continuing to study and negotiate the matter with the Pennsylvania DEP.  If it is determined that actions must be taken to address the visible opacity of these emissions, such actions could result in costs that are not now determinable, but could be significant.

Global Climate Change

In addition to the requirements related to emissions of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and mercury noted above, there is a growing concern nationally and internationally about global climate change and the contribution of emissions of greenhouse gases including, most significantly, carbon dioxide.  This concern has led to increased interest in legislation at the federal level, actions at the state level, as well as litigation relating to greenhouse gas emissions, including a recent U.S. Supreme Court decision holding that the EPA has the authority to regulate carbon dioxide emissions from motor vehicles under the Clean Air Act.  Increased pressure for carbon dioxide emissions reduction also is coming from investor organizations and the international community.

On the legislative front, in June 2005, the U.S. Senate adopted a resolution declaring that mandatory reductions in greenhouse gases are needed.  Despite executive branch opposition to any mandatory requirements, several bills that would cap or tax greenhouse gases from electric utilities are being considered by Congress, and the concept of such regulation has received support from the majority leadership in both the U.S. Senate and U.S. House of Representatives.  PPL supports a national program and has publicly supported the key concepts of the "Low Carbon Economy Act of 2007" introduced in the Senate in July 2007.

At the regional level, ten northeastern states signed an MOU agreeing to establish a cap-and-trade program, called the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI).  The program commences in January 2009 and calls for stabilization of carbon dioxide emissions, at base levels established in 2005, from electric power plants larger than 25 MW in capacity.  The MOU also provides for a 10% reduction in carbon dioxide emissions from the base levels by the end of 2018.  In August 2006, a Model Rule was developed by these states.  Each state must develop its own rules for complying within the guidelines of the model rule.  A similar effort is under way in the western part of the country, with California and several other states also having announced their intention to develop a cap-and-trade program for carbon dioxide.

Pennsylvania and Montana have not, at this time, established any mandatory programs to regulate carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, and Pennsylvania has not stated an intention to join RGGI.  However, government officials in these states have declared support for state and federal action on climate change issues.  PPL has conducted an inventory of its carbon dioxide emissions and is continuing to evaluate various options for reducing, avoiding, off-setting or sequestering its carbon dioxide emissions.  If legislation or regulations are passed at the federal or state levels imposing mandatory reductions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases on generation facilities, the cost to PPL of such reductions could be significant.

Water/Waste (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

Martins Creek Fly Ash Release

In August 2005, there was a release of approximately 100 million gallons of water containing fly ash from a disposal basin at the Martins Creek plant used in connection with the operation of the two 150 MW coal-fired generating units at the plant.  This resulted in ash being deposited onto adjacent roadways and fields, and into a nearby creek and the Delaware River.  The leak was stopped, and PPL has determined that the problem was caused by a failure in the disposal basin's discharge structure.  PPL has conducted extensive clean-up and has completed studies, in conjunction with a group of natural resource trustees and the Delaware River Basin Commission, evaluating the effects of the release on the river's sediment, water quality and ecosystem.  These studies do not show any environmental damage attributable to the release.

The Pennsylvania DEP filed a complaint in Commonwealth Court against PPL Martins Creek and PPL Generation, alleging violations of various state laws and regulations and seeking penalties and injunctive relief.  The Delaware Riverside Conservancy and several citizens have been granted the right, without objection from PPL, to intervene in the Pennsylvania DEP's action.  PPL and the Pennsylvania DEP have reached a tentative settlement for the alleged violations.  The Intervenors have objected to this settlement.  The proposed settlement requires PPL to pay $1.5 million in penalties and reimbursement of the DEP's costs, and requires PPL to submit a report on the completed studies of possible natural resource damages.  PPL submitted the assessment report to the agencies in June 2007.  However, the agencies may require additional studies.  In addition, PPL expects the trustees and the Delaware River Basin Commission to seek to recover their costs and/or any damages they determine were caused by the release.

In March 2006, several citizens (including some that have intervened in the Pennsylvania DEP's lawsuit) and two businesses filed a lawsuit in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Warren County, alleging that the fly ash leak caused damage to property along a 40-mile stretch of the Delaware River and asserting that the named plaintiffs are representative of a class of citizens and businesses along the 40-mile stretch of the Delaware River.  PPL exercised its right to move this lawsuit to federal court in New Jersey.  The plaintiffs subsequently sought voluntary dismissal of this action without prejudice.  This request was granted by the Court, subject to the condition that the plaintiffs may not refile any class action.

During 2005, PPL Energy Supply recognized a $48 million pre-tax charge ($31 million after tax) in connection with the then-expected on-site and off-site costs relating to the remediation.  Based on its ongoing assessment of the expected remediation costs, in the first quarter of 2006 PPL Energy Supply reduced the estimate in connection with the current expected costs of the leak by $3 million, of which $2 million relates to off-site costs and the remainder to on-site costs.  In the second quarter 2006, PPL Energy Supply further reduced the estimate of off-site costs by $8 million, primarily due to an insurance claims settlement.  These reductions were included in "Other operation and maintenance" on the Statement of Income.  At September 30, 2007, management's best estimate of the probable loss associated with the Martins Creek ash basin leak remains at $37 million, of which $31 million relates to off-site costs, and the balance to on-site costs.  At September 30, 2007, the remaining contingency for this remediation was $9 million.  PPL and PPL Energy Supply cannot be certain of the outcome of the action initiated by the Pennsylvania DEP, the outcome of the natural resource damage assessment, the outcome of any lawsuit brought by the citizens and businesses and the exact nature of any other regulatory or other legal actions that may be initiated against PPL, PPL Energy Supply or their subsidiaries as a result of the disposal basin leak.

Basin Seepage - Pennsylvania

Seepages have been detected at active and retired wastewater basins at various PPL plants, including the Montour, Brunner Island and Martins Creek generating facilities.  PPL has completed an assessment of some of the seepages at the Montour and Brunner Island facilities and is working with the Pennsylvania DEP to implement abatement measures for those seepages.  PPL is continuing to conduct assessments of other seepages at the Montour and Brunner Island facilities as well as seepages at the Martins Creek facility to determine the appropriate abatement actions.  PPL plans to comprehensively address issues related to wastewater basins at all of its Pennsylvania plants, as part of the process to renew the residual waste permits for these basins that expire within the next two years.  At September 30, 2007, PPL has an insignificant remaining contingency to assess and/or abate seepage from those facilities that have seepages.  In addition, $55 million has been included in the 2007 - 2011 capital budgets to upgrade and/or replace certain wastewater facilities in response to the seepage and for other facility changes.  The potential additional cost to address the identified seepages or other seepages at all of PPL's Pennsylvania plants is not now determinable, but could be significant.

Basin Seepage - Montana

In May 2003, approximately 50 plaintiffs brought an action now pending at the Montana Sixteenth Judicial District Court, Rosebud County, against PPL Montana and the other owners of the Colstrip plant alleging property damage from seepage from the freshwater and wastewater ponds at Colstrip.  In February 2007, six plaintiffs filed a separate lawsuit in the same court against the Colstrip plant owners asserting similar claims.  PPL Montana has undertaken certain groundwater investigation and remediation measures at the Colstrip plant to address groundwater contamination alleged by the plaintiffs as well as other groundwater contamination at the plant.  These measures include proceeding with extending city water to certain residents who live near the plant, some of whom are plaintiffs in the original litigation.  Based on a revised settlement offer at a mandatory mediation session with the original 2003 plaintiffs held in September 2007, PPL Montana has recorded an additional reserve of $1 million for its share of the proposed settlement cost.  PPL Montana may incur further costs based on the outcome of the lawsuits and its additional groundwater investigations and any related remedial measures, which costs are not now determinable, but could be significant.

Other Issues

The EPA has significantly increased the water quality standard for arsenic.  The revised standard became effective in January 2006 and at this time applies only to drinking water.  The revised standard may result in action by individual states that could require several PPL subsidiaries to either further treat wastewater or take abatement action at their power plants, or both.  The cost of complying with any such requirements is not now determinable, but could be significant.

The EPA finalized requirements in 2004 for new or modified cooling water intake structures.  These requirements affect where generating facilities are built, establish intake design standards, and could lead to requirements for cooling towers at new and modified power plants.  Another rule that was finalized in 2004 addresses existing structures.  Six northeastern states challenged the new rules for existing structures as being inadequate.  In January 2007, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit remanded to the EPA all of the main requirements of the rule for further analysis and rulemaking.  As a result of this court action, the EPA has withdrawn the rule.  Depending on what changes the EPA makes to the rule in accordance with this decision, and/or what actions the states may take on their own, the impacts of the actions could result in stricter standards for existing structures that could impose significant costs on PPL subsidiaries.

PPL has reached a settlement with the Pennsylvania DEP concerning the thermal discharge from its Brunner Island plant into the Susquehanna River.  The settlement commits PPL to install mechanical draft cooling towers at the plant.  PPL expects construction of the cooling towers to begin by the end of 2007 and for the towers to be in service in the spring of 2010.  The expected capital cost of the installation of the towers is $125 million.

The settlement with the Pennsylvania DEP regarding the Brunner Island plant discharge has been incorporated into a new National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit for the plant.  PPL filed an appeal to the permit on issues other than the settlement and settlement has been achieved on these other issues.  The costs of this settlement are not material.

The Susquehanna River Basin Commission (SRBC) has alleged that PPL's Susquehanna plant should have obtained a water withdrawal permit when it upgraded its flow meters in 2001 and 2002.  The SRBC has also alleged that the Brunner Island plant may have violated the SRBC's consumptive use regulations by using more water than it was allowed to under SRBC regulations.  PPL reached a settlement and paid the SRBC $500,000 for the purported violation related to the Susquehanna plant, and the SRBC has withdrawn its claims against the Brunner Island plant.

Superfund and Other Remediation

(PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)

PPL Electric is a potentially responsible party at several sites listed by the EPA under the federal Superfund program, including the Columbia Gas Plant Site.  Clean-up actions have been or are being undertaken at all of these sites, the costs of which have not been significant.  However, should the EPA require significantly different or additional measures in the future, the costs of such measures are not determinable, but could be significant.

In 1995, PPL Electric and PPL Generation and, in 1996, PPL Gas Utilities entered into consent orders with the Pennsylvania DEP to address a number of sites that were not being addressed under another regulatory program such as Superfund, but for which PPL Electric, PPL Generation or PPL Gas Utilities may be liable for remediation.  These agreements have now been combined into a single agreement for the companies.  The Consent Order and Agreement (COA) includes potential PCB contamination at certain PPL Electric substations and pole sites; potential contamination at a number of coal gas manufacturing facilities formerly owned or operated by PPL Electric; oil or other contamination that may exist at some of PPL Electric's former generating facilities; and potential contamination at abandoned power plant sites owned by PPL Generation.  This also includes former coal gas manufacturing facilities and potential mercury contamination from gas meters and regulators at PPL Gas Utilities' sites and plugging of abandoned wells by PPL Gas Utilities.

As of September 30, 2007, PPL Electric and PPL Gas Utilities have 109 sites (88 well-plugging sites and 21 sites requiring remediation as discussed above) to address under the new combined COA, and currently no PPL Generation sites are included on the COA site list.  Additional sites formerly owned or operated by PPL Electric, PPL Generation or PPL Gas Utilities are added to the COA on a case-by-case basis.

At September 30, 2007, PPL Electric and PPL Gas Utilities had accrued $3 million and $9 million, respectively, representing the estimated amounts each will have to spend for site remediation, including those sites covered by the COA noted above.  Depending on the outcome of investigations at sites where investigations have not begun or have not been completed, the costs of remediation and other liabilities could be substantial.  PPL and its subsidiaries also could incur other non-remediation costs at sites included in the consent orders or other contaminated sites, the costs of which are not now determinable, but could be significant.

The EPA is evaluating the risks associated with naphthalene, a chemical by-product of coal gas manufacturing operations.  As a result of the EPA's evaluation, individual states may establish stricter standards for water quality and soil clean-up.  This could require several PPL subsidiaries to take more extensive assessment and remedial actions at former coal gas manufacturing facilities.  The costs to PPL of complying with any such requirements are not now determinable, but could be significant.

(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

Under the Pennsylvania Clean Streams Law, subsidiaries of PPL Generation are obligated to remediate acid mine drainage at former mine sites and may be required to take additional measures to prevent potential acid mine drainage at previously capped refuse piles.  One PPL Generation subsidiary is pumping mine water at two mine sites, and treating water at one of these sites.  Another PPL Generation subsidiary has installed a passive wetlands treatment system at a third site.  At September 30, 2007, PPL Energy Supply had accrued a discounted liability of $34 million to cover the costs of pumping and treating groundwater at the two mine sites for 50 years and for operating and maintaining passive wetlands treatment at the third site.  PPL Energy Supply discounted this liability at a rate of 5.82%.  Expected undiscounted payments are estimated at $1 million for each of the years from 2007 through 2011, and the expected payments for the work after 2011 are $136 million.

In 1999, the Montana Supreme Court held in favor of several citizens' groups that the right to a clean and healthful environment is a fundamental right guaranteed by the Montana Constitution.  The Montana Supreme Court has recently decided two additional cases relating to the manner in which this fundamental right may be exercised and the proper measurement of damages for environmental impacts to property.  The Court's rulings in these cases make it easier for property owners to pursue restoration damages including cleanup and other remediation expenses that may exceed the fair market value of the impacted property.  These decisions could result in significantly more lawsuits under Montana's environmental laws.  The effect on PPL Montana of any such increase in legal actions is not currently determinable, but could be significant.

(PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)

Future cleanup or remediation work at sites currently under review, or at sites not currently identified, may result in material additional operating costs for PPL subsidiaries that cannot be estimated at this time.

Gas Seepage (PPL)

PPL Gas Utilities owns and operates the Meeker gas storage field and has a partial ownership interest in the Tioga gas storage field, both located in north-central Pennsylvania.  There continues to be an issue with natural gas observed in several drinking water wells that the Pennsylvania DEP has been working to address.  The Pennsylvania DEP has raised concerns that potential leakage of natural gas from the Tioga gas storage field could be contributing to this issue.  To help determine the cause of the natural gas in the potable water wells, the Pennsylvania DEP enlisted the services of the U.S. Geological Survey Department.  The results of the U.S. Geological Survey study were published in mid-2007 and indicate that gas in the groundwater in the area, including in certain residential wells, may be due in part to gas stored in the storage fields.  PPL Gas Utilities is currently performing a technical review of the report and continues to work with the Pennsylvania DEP and the co-owner/operator of the Tioga field to develop a comprehensive study to determine whether gas in the wells is, in fact, due to storage field operations.  In the interim, pending completion of a more detailed study of the issue, PPL Gas Utilities and the co-owner of the Tioga storage field have offered to sample potable water wells and install water treatment systems on any wells in which natural gas exceeds 20 parts per million within an agreed-upon program area.  The cost of the actions in the program area offered by PPL Gas Utilities and the co-owner are not expected to be significant.  The costs of the broader study and any required mitigation actions are not now determinable, but could be significant.

Electric and Magnetic Fields (PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)

Concerns have been expressed by some members of the public regarding potential health effects of power frequency EMFs, which are emitted by all devices carrying electricity, including electric transmission and distribution lines and substation equipment.  Government officials in the U.S. and the U.K. have reviewed this issue.  The U.S. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences concluded in 2002 that, for most health outcomes, there is no evidence of EMFs causing adverse effects.  The agency further noted that there is some epidemiological evidence of an association with childhood leukemia, but that this evidence is difficult to interpret without supporting laboratory evidence.  The U.K. National Radiological Protection Board (now part of the U.K. Health Protection Agency) concluded in 2004 that, while the research on EMFs does not provide a basis to find that EMFs cause any illness, there is a basis to consider precautionary measures beyond existing exposure guidelines.  In April 2007, the Stakeholder Group on Extremely Low Frequency EMF, set up by the U.K. Government, issued its interim assessment which describes a number of options for reducing public exposure to EMFs.  This assessment is being considered by the U.K. Government.  PPL and its subsidiaries believe the current efforts to determine whether EMFs cause adverse health effects should continue and are taking steps to reduce EMFs, where practical, in the design of new transmission and distribution facilities.  PPL and its subsidiaries are unable to predict what effect, if any, the EMF issue might have on their operations and facilities either in the U.S. or abroad, and the associated cost, or what, if any, liabilities they might incur related to the EMF issue.

Environmental Matters - International (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

U.K.

WPD's distribution businesses are subject to regulatory and statutory requirements with respect to environmental matters.  PPL believes that WPD has taken and continues to take measures to comply with the applicable laws and governmental regulations for the protection of the environment.  There are no material legal or administrative proceedings pending against WPD with respect to environmental matters.  See "Environmental Matters - Domestic - Electric and Magnetic Fields" for a discussion of EMFs.

Latin America

In March 2007, PPL announced its intention to sell its regulated electricity delivery businesses in Latin America.  PPL believes its Latin American affiliates have taken and continue to take measures to comply with the applicable laws and governmental regulations for the protection of the environment.  There are no material legal or administrative proceedings pending against PPL's affiliates in Latin America with respect to environmental matters.

Other

Nuclear Insurance (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

PPL Susquehanna is a member of certain insurance programs that provide coverage for property damage to members' nuclear
generating stations.  Facilities at the Susquehanna station are insured against property damage losses up to $2.75 billion under these programs.  PPL Susquehanna is also a member of an insurance program that provides insurance coverage for the cost of replacement power during prolonged outages of nuclear units caused by certain specified conditions.  Under the property and replacement power insurance programs, PPL Susquehanna could be assessed retroactive premiums in the event of the insurers' adverse loss experience.  At September 30, 2007, this maximum assessment was about $38 million.

In the event of a nuclear incident at the Susquehanna station, PPL Susquehanna's public liability for claims resulting from such an incident would be limited to about $10.8 billion under provisions of The Price-Anderson Act Amendments under the Energy Policy Act of 2005.  PPL Susquehanna is protected against this liability by a combination of commercial insurance and an industry assessment program.  In the event of a nuclear incident at any of the reactors covered by The Price-Anderson Act Amendments under the Energy Policy Act of 2005, PPL Susquehanna could be assessed up to $201 million per incident, payable at $30 million per year.

Guarantees and Other Assurances

(PPL)

PPL fully and unconditionally guarantees all of the debt securities of PPL Capital Funding.

(PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)

The table below provides an update to those guarantees that are within the scope of FIN 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, an Interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57, and 107 and Rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34," and are specifically disclosed in Note 15 to the Financial Statements contained in each Registrant's 2006 Form 10-K.

   
Recorded Liability at
 
Exposure at
   
   
September 30, 2007
 
December 31, 2006
 
September 30, 2007 (a)
 
Expiration Date
PPL Energy Supply (b)
                         
Letters of credit issued on behalf of affiliates
             
$
8
(c)
 
2008
 
Retroactive premiums under nuclear insurance programs
               
38
       
Nuclear claims under The Price-Anderson Act Amendments under The Energy Policy Act of 2005
               
201
(d)
     
Contingent purchase price payments to former owners of synfuel projects
               
6
(e)
 
2007
 
Indemnifications for entities in liquidation and sales of assets
       
$
1
   
321
(f)
 
2008 to 2012
 
Assignment of Enron claims
               
7
(g)
   
(g)
WPD guarantee of pension and other obligations of unconsolidated entities
 
$
4
   
4
   
34
(h)
 
2017
 
Tax indemnification related to unconsolidated WPD affiliates
               
11
(i)
 
2012
 
                           
PPL Electric (b)
                         
Guarantee of a portion of an unconsolidated entity's debt
               
7
(j)
 
2008
 

(a)
 
Represents the estimated maximum potential amount of future payments that could be required to be made under the guarantee.
(b)
 
Other than the exceptions noted in (c) below, all guarantees of PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric also apply to PPL on a consolidated basis.
(c)
 
Represents letters of credit issued at the direction of PPL Energy Supply for the benefit of third parties for assurance against nonperformance by PPL and PPL Gas Utilities.  This is not a guarantee by PPL on a consolidated basis.
(d)
 
Amount is per incident.
(e)
 
Actual payments are based primarily upon production levels of the synfuel projects.  See "IRS Synthetic Fuels Tax Credits" within this note for further discussion.
(f)
 
PPL Energy Supply's maximum exposure with respect to certain indemnifications and the expiration of the indemnifications cannot be estimated because, in the case of certain of the indemnification provisions, the maximum potential liability is not capped by the transaction documents and the expiration date is based on the applicable statute of limitations.  The exposure noted is only for those cases in which the agreements provide for a specific limit on the amount of the indemnification.
 
In connection with the liquidation of wholly owned subsidiaries that have been deconsolidated upon turning the entities over to the liquidators, certain affiliates of PPL Global have agreed to indemnify the liquidators, directors and/or the entities themselves for any liabilities or expenses arising during the liquidation process, including liabilities and expenses of the entities placed into liquidation.  In some cases, the indemnifications are limited to a maximum amount that is based on distributions made from the subsidiary to its parent either prior or subsequent to being placed into liquidation.  In other cases, the maximum amount of the indemnifications is not explicitly stated in the agreements.  The indemnifications generally expire two to seven years subsequent to the date of dissolution of the entities.  The exposure noted only includes those cases in which the agreements provide for a specific limit on the amount of the indemnification, and the expiration date was based on an estimate of the dissolution date of the entities.
 
PPL Energy Supply has provided indemnification to the purchaser of the Sundance facility for losses arising out of any breach of the representations, warranties and covenants under the related transaction documents and for losses arising with respect to liabilities not specifically assumed by the purchaser, including certain pre-closing environmental and tort liabilities.  The indemnification other than for pre-closing environmental and tort liabilities are triggered only if the purchaser's losses reach $1 million in the aggregate, are capped at 50% of the purchase price (or $95 million), and either expired in May 2007 or will expire pursuant to applicable statutes of limitation.  The indemnification provision for unknown environmental and tort liabilities related to periods prior to PPL Energy Supply's ownership of the real property on which the facility is located are capped at $4 million in the aggregate and survive for a maximum period of five years after the transaction closing.
 
Certain of the indemnifications provided to the purchaser of the interest of PPL Southwest Generation Holdings, LLC in the Griffith plant are triggered only if the purchaser's losses reach $750,000 in the aggregate, are capped at 35% of the purchase price (or $41 million), and survive for a period of only 18 months after the June 30, 2006, transaction closing.  For the majority of the indemnification obligations, the purchaser's existing 50% ownership of the Griffith plant prior to closing is taken into account for purposes of determining and calculating the purchaser's losses.
(g)
 
In July 2006, two subsidiaries of PPL Energy Supply assigned their Enron claims to an independent third party (claims purchaser).  In connection with the assignment, the subsidiaries agreed to repay a pro rata share of the purchase price paid by the claims purchaser, plus interest, in the event that any of the assigned claims are disallowed under certain circumstances.  The bankruptcy court overseeing the Enron bankruptcy approved the assigned claims prior to their assignment to the claims purchaser.  The subsidiaries' repayment obligations will remain in effect until the claims purchaser has received all distributions with respect to the assigned claims.
(h)
 
Neither the expiration date nor the maximum amount of potential payments for certain obligations is explicitly stated in the related agreements.  Therefore, they have been estimated based on the types of obligations.
(i)
 
Two WPD unconsolidated affiliates were refinanced during 2005.  Under the terms of the refinancing, WPD has indemnified the lender against certain tax and other liabilities.  At this time, WPD believes that the likelihood of such liabilities arising is remote.
(j)
 
Reflects principal payments only.

PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric and their subsidiaries provide other miscellaneous guarantees through contracts entered into in the normal course of business.  These guarantees are primarily in the form of various indemnifications or warranties related to services or equipment and vary in duration.  The obligated amounts of these guarantees often are not explicitly stated, and the overall maximum amount of the obligation under such guarantees cannot be reasonably estimated.  Historically, PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric and their subsidiaries have not made any significant payments with respect to these types of guarantees.  As of September 30, 2007, the aggregate fair value of these indemnifications related to arrangements entered into subsequent to December 31, 2002, was insignificant.

11.  
Related Party Transactions

Affiliate Trust (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

At December 31, 2006, PPL's and PPL Energy Supply's Balance Sheets reflected $89 million of "Long-term debt with affiliate trust."  This debt represented obligations of WPD LLP under 8.23% Subordinated Debentures maturing in February 2027 that were held by SIUK Capital Trust I, a variable interest entity whose common securities were owned by WPD LLP but which was not consolidated by WPD LLP.  In February 2007, WPD LLP redeemed all of the 8.23% Subordinated Debentures that were held by SIUK Capital Trust I.  See Note 7 for further discussion of the redemption.  Interest expense on this obligation was $3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, and $2 million and $9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.  The redemption resulted in a loss of $2 million being recorded during the first quarter of 2007.  This interest and loss are reflected in "Interest Expense" for PPL and "Interest Expense with Affiliates" for PPL Energy Supply on the Statements of Income.  See Note 22 in each Registrant's 2006 Form 10-K for additional information on the trust.

PLR Contracts (PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)

PPL Electric has entered into power sales agreements with PPL EnergyPlus, effective July 2000 and January 2002, in which PPL EnergyPlus will supply all of PPL Electric's PLR load through December 31, 2009.  Under these contracts, PPL EnergyPlus provides electricity at the predetermined capped prices that PPL Electric is authorized to charge its PLR customers.  For the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, these purchases totaled $453 million and $445 million.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, these purchases totaled $1.4 billion and $1.3 billion.  These purchases include nuclear decommissioning recovery and amortization of an up-front contract payment and are included in the Statements of Income as "Energy purchases from affiliate" by PPL Electric, and as "Wholesale energy marketing to affiliate" by PPL Energy Supply.

Under one of the PLR contracts, PPL Electric is required to make performance assurance deposits with PPL EnergyPlus when the market price of electricity is less than the contract price by more than its contract collateral threshold.  Conversely, PPL EnergyPlus is required to make performance assurance deposits with PPL Electric when the market price of electricity is greater than the contract price by more than its contract collateral threshold.  PPL Electric estimated that, at September 30, 2007, the market price of electricity would exceed the contract price by $2.2 billion.  Accordingly, at September 30, 2007, PPL Energy Supply was required to provide PPL Electric with performance assurance of $300 million, the maximum amount required under the contract.  PPL Energy Supply's deposit with PPL Electric was $300 million at both September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006.  This deposit is shown on the Balance Sheets as "Collateral on PLR energy supply to/from affiliate," a current asset of PPL Energy Supply and a current liability of PPL Electric.  PPL Electric pays interest equal to the one-month LIBOR plus 0.5% on this deposit, which is included in "Interest Expense with Affiliate" on the Statements of Income.  PPL Energy Supply records the receipt of the interest as affiliated interest income, which is included in "Other Income - net" on the Statements of Income.

In 2001, PPL Electric made a $90 million up-front payment to PPL EnergyPlus in connection with the PLR contracts.  The up-front payment is being amortized by both parties over the term of the PLR contracts.  The unamortized balance of this payment, and other payments under the contract, was $26 million at September 30, 2007 and $35 million at December 31, 2006.  These current and noncurrent balances are reported on the Balance Sheets as "Prepayment on PLR energy supply from affiliate" by PPL Electric and as "Deferred revenue on PLR energy supply to affiliate" by PPL Energy Supply.

Under Pennsylvania law and PUC regulations, PPL Electric is required to buy electricity generation supply for customers who do not choose a competitive supplier.  As previously announced, PPL Electric has conducted two of its six planned competitive solicitations for generation supply in 2010, after its existing PLR contract expires.  Competitive bids have been solicited for 1,700 MW of generation supply, or one-third of PPL Electric's expected supply requirements for these customers in 2010.  An independent company, NERA Economic Consulting, is managing this competitive solicitation process.  NERA compiled the results from the first 850 MW solicitation, which were then presented to and approved by the PUC in July 2007.  The second competitive solicitation results for an additional 850 MW of generation supply were presented by NERA to the PUC on October 2, 2007 and were approved by the PUC on October 4, 2007.  Additional bids will be sought twice each in 2008 and 2009 to secure the remainder of supply needed to serve PPL Electric's customers in 2010.

PPL EnergyPlus was one of the successful bidders in the first competitive solicitation process and has entered into an agreement with PPL Electric to supply up to 671 MW of total peak load in 2010, at an average price of $91.42 per MWh.

Under the standard Supply Master Agreement for the bid solicitation process, PPL Electric requires all suppliers to post collateral once credit exposures exceed defined credit limits.  In no instance is PPL Electric required to post collateral to suppliers under these supply contracts.  PPL EnergyPlus is required to post collateral with PPL Electric when the market price of electricity to be delivered by PPL EnergyPlus exceeds the contract price for the forecasted quantity of electricity to be delivered and this market price exposure exceeds a contractual credit limit.  Based on the current credit rating of PPL Energy Supply, as guarantor, this credit limit is $35 million.

NUG Purchases (PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)

PPL Electric has a reciprocal contract with PPL EnergyPlus to sell electricity purchased under contracts with NUGs.  PPL Electric purchases electricity from the NUGs at contractual rates and then sells the electricity at the same price to PPL EnergyPlus.  For the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, these NUG purchases totaled $43 million and $41 million.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, these NUG purchases totaled $117 million and $119 million.  These amounts are included in the Statements of Income as "Wholesale electric to affiliate" by PPL Electric, and as "Energy purchases from affiliate" by PPL Energy Supply.

Allocations of Corporate Service Costs (PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)

PPL Services provides corporate functions such as financial, legal, human resources and information services.  PPL Services charges the respective PPL subsidiaries for the cost of such services when they can be specifically identified.  The cost of these services that is not directly charged to PPL subsidiaries is allocated to certain subsidiaries based on an average of the subsidiaries' relative invested capital, operation and maintenance expenses, and number of employees.  PPL Services allocated the following amounts, which PPL management believes are reasonable, to PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric, including amounts applied to accounts that are further allocated between capital and expense.
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
 
                           
PPL Energy Supply
 
$
52
 
$
49
 
$
166
 
$
163
 
PPL Electric
   
31
   
33
   
94
   
93
 
 
Divestiture of Bolivian Businesses (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

See Note 8 for details about the July 2007 sale of PPL's Bolivian businesses to a group organized by their local management and employees of the companies.

Intercompany Borrowings

(PPL Energy Supply)

PPL Energy Supply had no notes receivable from affiliates at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006.  Interest earned on cash collateral and loans to affiliates, included in "Other Income - net" on the Statements of Income, was $11 million and $5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, and $23 million and $16 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.

(PPL Electric)

In August 2004, a PPL Electric subsidiary issued a $300 million demand note to an affiliate.  There was a balance of $300 million outstanding at both September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006.  Interest is due quarterly at a rate equal to the 3-month LIBOR plus 1% in 2007 and 1.25% in 2006.  This note is shown on the Balance Sheets as "Note receivable from affiliate."  Interest earned on the note is included in "Other Income - net" on the Statements of Income, and was $5 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, interest earned was $14 million and $15 million.

Intercompany Derivatives (PPL Energy Supply)

In 2007 and 2006, PPL Energy Supply entered into a combination of average rate forwards and average rate options with PPL to sell British pounds sterling.  These hedging instruments have terms identical to average rate forwards and average rate options entered into by PPL with third parties to protect expected income denominated in British pounds sterling.  At September 30, 2007, the total notional amount of these hedging instruments was £47.1 million (approximately $91 million) and the market value of these positions, representing the amount PPL Energy Supply would pay to PPL and PPL would pay to third parties upon their termination, was $3 million and is reflected in "Price risk management liabilities" on the Balance Sheet.  No similar hedging instruments were outstanding at December 31, 2006.  Gains and losses, both realized and unrealized, on these hedging instruments are included in "Other income - net" on the Statements of Income.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, PPL Energy Supply recorded net losses of $1 million and $4 million.  "Other income - net" includes net losses of an insignificant amount and $3 million related to similar average rate forwards and average rate options for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006.

In 2007, PPL Energy Supply entered into forward contracts with PPL to sell Chilean pesos.  These hedging instruments have terms identical to forward sales contracts entered into by PPL with third parties.  At September 30, 2007, the total notional amount of these contracts was 215 billion Chilean pesos ($400 million).  Of these forward sales contracts, 161 billion Chilean pesos ($300 million) are to hedge the net investment in Emel, while the remaining 54 billion Chilean pesos ($100 million) are to hedge a portion of the proceeds from the anticipated sale of Emel.  At September 30, 2007, the aggregate market value of these positions, representing the amount PPL Energy Supply would pay to PPL and PPL would pay to third parties upon their termination, was $21 million and is reflected in "Price risk management liabilities" on the Balance Sheet.  Gains and losses are reported in the foreign currency translation adjustment component of accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Balance Sheet for the net investment hedges and "Other income - net" on the Statement of Income for the other hedges.  As of September 30, 2007, the foreign currency translation adjustment component of accumulated other comprehensive loss includes a loss of $16 million.  "Other income - net" includes losses of $3 million and $5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007.

In 2007, PPL Energy Supply also entered into forward contracts with PPL to sell British pounds sterling to hedge a portion of the net investment in WPD.  These hedging instruments have terms identical to forward sales contracts entered into by PPL with third parties.  At September 30, 2007, the total notional amount of these contracts was £90 million (approximately $178 million).  The market value of these positions, representing the amount PPL Energy Supply would pay to PPL and PPL would pay to third parties upon their termination, was $3 million and is reflected in the foreign currency translation adjustment component of accumulated other comprehensive loss and "Price risk management liabilities" on the Balance Sheet.

Trademark Royalties (PPL Energy Supply)

A PPL subsidiary owns PPL trademarks and bills certain affiliates for their use.  PPL Energy Supply was allocated $12 million and $10 million of this license fee for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, and $30 million and $27 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.  These allocations of the license fee are primarily included in "Other operation and maintenance" on the Statements of Income.

12.  
Other Income - Net

(PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)

The breakdown of "Other Income - net" was:

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
PPL
                               
Other Income
                               
Interest income
 
$
21
   
$
9
   
$
48
   
$
22
 
Gain on sale of real estate
   
6
             
12
     
1
 
Earnings on nuclear decommissioning trust
   
3
     
3
     
10
     
8
 
Hyder liquidation distributions
(Note 8)
           
3
     
6
     
27
 
Gain on transfer of international equity investment (Note 8)
           
5
     
5
     
5
 
Equity earnings
   
1
     
1
     
3
     
3
 
Gain on sale of investment in an unconsolidated affiliate (Note 8)
                           
3
 
Miscellaneous - International
           
1
     
3
     
3
 
Miscellaneous - Domestic
   
1
     
2
     
4
     
6
 
Total
   
32
     
24
     
91
     
78
 
Other Deductions
                               
Hedging activity
   
4
             
8
     
3
 
Charitable contributions
   
1
     
2
     
3
     
4
 
Taxes, other than income
                   
1
     
1
 
Impairment of investment in U.K. real estate (Note 8)
                           
8
 
Miscellaneous - International
   
1
     
2
     
2
     
2
 
Miscellaneous - Domestic
   
3
     
1
     
6
     
5
 
Other Income - net
 
$
23
   
$
19
   
$
71
   
$
55
 

PPL Energy Supply
                               
Other Income
                               
Interest income
 
$
17
   
$
7
   
$
37
   
$
12
 
Affiliated interest income (Note 11)
   
11
     
5
     
23
     
16
 
Earnings on nuclear decommissioning trust
   
3
     
3
     
10
     
8
 
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate
   
7
     
(1
)
   
8
         
Hyder liquidation distributions
(Note 8)
           
3
     
6
     
27
 
Gain on transfer of international equity investment (Note 8)
           
5
     
5
     
5
 
Equity earnings
   
1
     
1
     
3
     
3
 
Gain on sale of investment in an unconsolidated affiliate (Note 8)
                           
3
 
Miscellaneous - International
           
1
     
3
     
3
 
Miscellaneous - Domestic
           
1
     
2
     
4
 
Total
   
39
     
25
     
97
     
81
 
Other Deductions
                               
Hedging activity
   
4
             
8
     
3
 
Taxes, other than income
                   
1
     
1
 
Impairment of investment in U.K. real estate (Note 8)
                           
8
 
Miscellaneous - International
   
1
     
2
     
2
     
2
 
Miscellaneous - Domestic
   
2
     
2
     
6
     
5
 
Other Income - net
 
$
32
   
$
21
   
$
80
   
$
62
 
                                 
PPL Electric
                               
Other Income
                               
Affiliated interest income (Note 11)
 
$
5
   
$
5
   
$
14
   
$
15
 
Interest income
   
2
     
3
     
7
     
8
 
Gain on sale of real estate
                   
4
     
1
 
Miscellaneous
   
1
             
2
         
Total
   
8
     
8
     
27
     
24
 
Other Deductions
   
1
     
1
     
1
     
1
 
Other Income - net
 
$
7
   
$
7
   
$
26
   
$
23
 

13.  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

Fair Value Hedges

PPL and PPL Energy Supply enter into financial contracts to hedge fluctuations in the market value of existing debt issuances.  These contracts range in maturity through 2046.  PPL and PPL Energy Supply also enter into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge the exchange rates associated with firm commitments denominated in foreign currencies.  These forward contracts range in maturity through 2008.

PPL and PPL Energy Supply did not recognize any gains or losses resulting from hedges of firm commitments that no longer qualified as fair value hedges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.  PPL and PPL Energy Supply also did not recognize significant gains or losses resulting from the ineffective portion of fair value hedges in these periods.

Cash Flow Hedges

PPL and PPL Energy Supply enter into financial and physical contracts, including forwards, futures, swaps and options, to hedge the price risk associated with electric, gas, oil and other commodities.  These contracts range in maturity through 2017.  Additionally, PPL and PPL Energy Supply enter into financial interest rate swap contracts to hedge floating interest rate risk associated with both existing and anticipated debt issuances.  These interest rate swap contracts range in maturity through 2018.  PPL and PPL Energy Supply also enter into foreign currency contracts to hedge the cash flows associated with foreign currency-denominated debt, the exchange rates associated with firm commitments denominated in foreign currencies and the net investment in foreign operations.  These contracts range in maturity through 2028.

Net investment hedge activity is reported in the foreign currency translation adjustment component of other comprehensive income.  During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, PPL and PPL Energy Supply recognized net investment hedge losses, after tax, of $8 million and $12 million in other comprehensive income.  During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, PPL and PPL Energy Supply recognized insignificant amounts in other comprehensive income related to net investment hedge activity.  At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, $18 million and $6 million of accumulated net investment hedge losses, after tax, were included in the foreign currency translation adjustment component of accumulated other comprehensive loss.

Cash flow hedges are discontinued if it is no longer probable that the original forecasted transaction will occur by the end of the originally specified time periods.  In certain instances, amounts previously recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss are reclassified to earnings.  During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and the three months ended September 30, 2006, PPL and PPL Energy Supply reclassified an insignificant amount from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, PPL and PPL Energy Supply reclassified $7 million of unrealized gains associated with the Griffith plant to Discontinued Operations.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, hedge ineffectiveness associated with energy derivatives was, after tax, a gain of $2 million and a loss of $2 million.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, hedge ineffectiveness associated with energy derivatives was, after tax, a gain of $2 million and $4 million.

Ineffectiveness associated with interest rate and foreign currency derivatives was insignificant for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.

This table shows the accumulated net unrealized losses on qualifying derivatives (excluding net investment hedges), after tax, which are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss.

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
PPL
                               
Beginning accumulated derivative loss
 
$
(137
)
 
$
(120
)
 
$
(51
)
 
$
(246
)
Net change associated with current period hedging activities and other
   
10
     
5
     
(82
)
   
51
 
Net change from reclassification into earnings (a)
   
12
     
38
     
18
     
118
 
Ending accumulated derivative loss
 
$
(115
)
 
$
(77
)
 
$
(115
)
 
$
(77
)
                                 
PPL Energy Supply
                               
Beginning accumulated derivative loss
 
$
(143
)
 
$
(129
)
 
$
(52
)
 
$
(237
)
Net change associated with current period hedging activities and other
   
18
     
16
     
(77
)
   
47
 
Net change from reclassification into earnings (a)
   
10
     
37
     
14
     
114
 
Ending accumulated derivative loss
 
$
(115
)
 
$
(76
)
 
$
(115
)
 
$
(76
)

(a)
 
The nine months ended September 30, 2006, include $7 million for the acceleration of unrealized gains associated with the Griffith plant that have been recorded in Discontinued Operations.  See Note 8 for additional information.

At September 30, 2007, the accumulated net unrealized losses on qualifying derivatives, after tax, that are expected to be reclassified into earnings during the next twelve months is $32 million for PPL and $28 million for PPL Energy Supply.  Amounts are reclassified as the energy contracts go to delivery and as interest payments are made.

Normal Purchase/Normal Sale Exception

PPL's and PPL Energy Supply's "normal" portfolio includes derivative contracts for full requirements energy, emission allowances, gas and capacity; these contracts range in maturity through 2026.  Due to the "normal" election permitted by SFAS 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended and interpreted, these contracts receive accrual accounting.  The net fair value of these contracts was:

   
(Losses) Gains
   
September 30,
2007
 
December 31,
2006
                 
PPL
 
$
(29
)
 
$
146
 
PPL Energy Supply
   
(26
)
   
154
 

Economic Activity

PPL and PPL Energy Supply have entered into energy derivative transactions that economically hedge a specific risk, but do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133.  The unrealized gains and losses on these transactions are considered non-trading activities and are reflected on the Statements of Income in "Wholesale energy marketing" or "Energy-related businesses" revenues, or "Fuel" or "Energy purchases" expenses.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, the pre-tax net gain reflected in earnings from these transactions, including the amortization of premiums on options, was $19 million and $100 million.

The net gain recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2007, resulted from a $30 million increase in the value of the synthetic fuel hedges as a result of an increase in crude oil prices, partially offset by decreases in electricity positions due to unfavorable changes in market prices.  The net gain recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, resulted from a $66 million increase in the value of the synthetic fuel hedges and a $26 million increase in the mark-to-market value of electricity positions.  Included in this amount are gains totaling $17 million for the fair value of capacity contracts in PJM.  PJM implemented its Reliability Pricing Model (RPM) in April 2007.  Prior to the RPM, PPL recorded valuation reserves for capacity contracts due to the lack of liquidity and reliable, observable prices in the marketplace.  With the implementation of the RPM and the completion of PJM capacity auctions, forward capacity prices became sufficiently observable and PPL no longer reserves for capacity contracts in PJM.

Credit Concentration

(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

PPL and PPL Energy Supply enter into contracts with many entities for the purchase and sale of energy.  Many of these contracts are considered a normal part of doing business and, as such, the fair value of these contracts is not reflected in the financial statements.  However, the fair value of these contracts is considered when committing to new business from a credit perspective.

PPL and PPL Energy Supply have credit exposures to energy trading partners, the majority of which are related to the fair value of multi-year contracts for energy sales and purchases.  Therefore, if these counterparties fail to perform their obligations under such contracts, PPL and PPL Energy Supply would not experience an immediate financial loss, but would experience lower revenues or higher costs in future years to the extent that replacement sales or purchases could not be made at the same prices as those under the defaulted contracts.

PPL and PPL Energy Supply generally have the right to request collateral from their counterparties in the event that the counterparties' credit ratings fall below investment grade or their exposure exceeds an established credit limit.  It is also the policy of PPL and PPL Energy Supply to enter into netting agreements with all of their counterparties to limit credit exposure.

At September 30, 2007, both PPL and PPL Energy Supply had a credit exposure of $453 million to energy trading partners, excluding the effects of netting arrangements.  No individual counterparty accounted for more than 23% of the exposure.  Ten counterparties accounted for $306 million or 68% of the total exposure.  Seven of these counterparties had an investment grade credit rating from S&P and accounted for 57% of the top 10 exposure.  Of the three counterparties that are not rated investment grade, two have posted collateral in the form of a letter of credit pursuant to the terms and conditions of their respective contracts and all three counterparties are current on their obligations.  As a result of netting arrangements and forward market prices, PPL's and PPL Energy Supply's credit exposure was reduced to zero.

(PPL Electric)

PPL Electric has credit exposure to PPL Energy Supply under the long-term contract for PPL EnergyPlus to supply PPL Electric's PLR load, as described in Note 11.  This is the only credit exposure for PPL Electric that has a mark-to-market element.  No other counterparty accounts for more than 1% of PPL Electric's total credit exposure.

14.  
Restricted Cash

(PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)

The following table details the components of restricted cash by reporting entity and by type.

   
September 30, 2007
   
PPL
 
PPL Energy Supply
 
PPL Electric
Current:
                       
Collateral for letters of credit (a)
 
$
41
           
$
41
 
Deposits for trading purposes with NYMEX broker
   
61
   
$
61
         
Counterparty collateral
   
26
     
18
     
8
 
Client deposits
   
6
                 
Miscellaneous
   
1
             
1
 
Restricted cash - current
   
135
     
79
     
50
 
                         
Noncurrent:
                       
Required deposits of WPD (b)
   
19
     
19
         
PPL Transition Bond Company Indenture reserves (c)
   
36
             
36
 
Restricted cash - noncurrent
   
55
     
19
     
36
 
Total restricted cash
 
$
190
   
$
98
   
$
86
 

   
December 31, 2006
   
PPL
 
PPL Energy Supply
 
PPL Electric
Current:
                       
Collateral for letters of credit (a)
 
$
42
           
$
42
 
Deposits for trading purposes with NYMEX broker
   
42
   
$
42
         
Counterparty collateral
   
6
     
6
         
Client deposits
   
9
                 
Miscellaneous
   
3
     
3
     
1
 
Restricted cash - current
   
102
     
51
     
43
 
                         
Noncurrent:
                       
Required deposits of WPD (b)
   
20
     
20
         
PPL Transition Bond Company Indenture reserves (c)
   
33
             
33
 
Restricted cash - noncurrent
   
53
     
20
     
33
 
Total restricted cash
 
$
155
   
$
71
   
$
76
 

(a)
 
A deposit with a financial institution of funds from the asset-backed commercial paper program to fully collateralize letters of credit.  See Note 7 for further discussion on the asset-backed commercial paper program.
(b)
 
Includes insurance reserves of $18 million and $19 million at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
(c)
 
Credit enhancement for PPL Transition Bond Company's $2.4 billion Series 1999-1 Bonds to protect against losses or delays in scheduled payments.

15.  
Goodwill

(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill by segment were:

   
PPL Energy Supply
     
PPL
   
Supply
 
International Delivery
 
Total
 
Pennsylvania Delivery
 
Total
                                         
Balance at December 31, 2006
 
$
94
   
$
1,005
   
$
1,099
   
$
55
   
$
1,154
 
Effect of foreign currency exchange rates
           
18
     
18
             
18
 
Reclassification (a)
           
(144
)
   
(144
)
   
(55
)
   
(199
)
Other
           
1
     
1
             
1
 
Balance at September 30, 2007
 
$
94
   
$
880
   
$
974
   
$
     
$
974
 

(a)
 
The International Delivery amount relates to Latin American businesses and has been transferred to "Assets held for sale" on the Balance Sheet as a result of the anticipated sale of these businesses, of which $9 million relates to the El Salvadoran business sold in May 2007.  The Pennsylvania Delivery amount relates to the natural gas distribution and propane businesses and has been transferred to "Assets held for sale" on the Balance Sheet as a result of the anticipated sale of these businesses.  See Note 8 for additional information.

16.  
Asset Retirement Obligations

(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

The change in the carrying amounts of the AROs was:

AROs at December 31, 2006
 
$
336
   
Liabilities incurred
   
8
   
Changes in estimates
   
10
   
Accretion expense
   
20
   
Liabilities settled
   
(5
)
 
AROs at September 30, 2007
 
$
369
   

Changes in ARO costs and settlement dates, which affect the carrying value of various AROs, are reviewed periodically to ensure that any material changes are incorporated into the latest estimates of the obligation.

Funds in the nuclear decommissioning trust are legally restricted for purposes of settling PPL's and PPL Energy Supply's ARO related to the decommissioning of the Susquehanna station.  PPL Electric collects authorized nuclear decommissioning costs through the CTC.  These revenues are passed on to PPL EnergyPlus under the power supply agreements between PPL Electric and PPL EnergyPlus.  Similarly, these revenues are passed on to PPL Susquehanna under a power supply agreement between PPL EnergyPlus and PPL Susquehanna.  These revenues, less applicable taxes, are used to fund the nuclear plant decommissioning trust funds and can only be used for future decommissioning costs.  The aggregate fair value of the nuclear plant decommissioning trust funds was $558 million as of September 30, 2007 and $510 million as of December 31, 2006.

17.  
New Accounting Standards

(PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)

FIN 48

In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109."  In May 2007, the FASB amended this guidance by issuing FSP FIN 48-1, "Definition of Settlement in FASB Interpretation No. 48."  PPL and its subsidiaries adopted FIN 48, as amended, effective January 1, 2007.  See Note 5 for the disclosures required by FIN 48.

SFAS 155

In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 155, "Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140."  Among other things, SFAS 155 addresses certain accounting issues surrounding securitized financial assets and hybrid financial instruments with embedded derivatives that require bifurcation.  PPL and its subsidiaries adopted SFAS 155 effective January 1, 2007.  The adoption of SFAS 155 did not have an impact on PPL and its subsidiaries.

SFAS 157

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, "Fair Value Measurements."  SFAS 157 provides a definition of fair value as well as a framework for measuring fair value.  In addition, SFAS 157 expands the fair value measurement disclosure requirements of other accounting pronouncements to require, among other things, disclosure of the methods and assumptions used to measure fair value as well as the earnings impact of certain fair value measurement techniques.  SFAS 157 does not expand the use of fair value measurements in existing accounting pronouncements.  PPL and its subsidiaries will adopt SFAS 157 prospectively, effective January 1, 2008, except for certain items such as financial instruments that were previously measured at fair value in accordance with footnote 3 of EITF Issue No. 02-3, "Issues Involved in Accounting for Derivative Contracts Held for Trading Purposes and Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities," which require a limited form of retrospective application.  PPL and its subsidiaries are in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 157.  The potential impact of adoption is not yet determinable, but it could be material.

SFAS 159

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115."  SFAS 159 provides entities with an option to measure, upon adoption of this pronouncement and at specified election dates, certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value, including available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities, as well as other eligible items.  The fair value option (i) may be applied on an instrument-by-instrument basis, with a few exceptions, (ii) is irrevocable (unless a new election date occurs), and (iii) is applied to an entire instrument and not to only specified risks, cash flows, or portions of that instrument.  An entity shall report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date.

SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between similar assets and liabilities measured using different attributes.  Upon adoption of SFAS 159, an entity may elect the fair value option for eligible items that exist at that date and must report the effect of the first remeasurement to fair value as a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings.

PPL and its subsidiaries will adopt SFAS 159 effective January 1, 2008.  PPL and its subsidiaries are in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 159.  The potential impact of adoption is not yet determinable, but it could be material.


Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

PPL is an energy and utility holding company with headquarters in Allentown, PA.  In PPL's 2006 Form 10-K, descriptions of its domestic and international businesses are found in "Item 1. Business - Background."  Through its subsidiaries, PPL is primarily engaged in the generation and marketing of electricity in two key markets - the northeastern and western U.S. - and in the delivery of electricity in Pennsylvania, the U.K. and Chile.  PPL's reportable segments are Supply, International Delivery and Pennsylvania Delivery.  In March 2007, PPL announced its intention to sell its regulated electricity delivery businesses in Latin America, which are included in the International Delivery segment.  In July 2007, PPL announced its intention to sell its natural gas distribution and propane businesses, which are included in the Pennsylvania Delivery segment.  See Note 8 to the Financial Statements for information on the status of the sales and planned divestitures.  See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Overview" in PPL's 2006 Form 10-K and Form 8-K dated June 21, 2007, for an overview of PPL's strategy and the risks and the challenges that it faces in its business.  See "Forward-Looking Information," Note 10 to the Financial Statements and the rest of this Item 2 in this Form 10-Q and "Item 1A. Risk Factors" and the rest of Item 7 in PPL's 2006 Form 10-K for more information concerning the material risks and uncertainties that PPL faces in its businesses and with respect to its future earnings.

The following information should be read in conjunction with PPL's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes, PPL's 2006 Form 10-K and a related Form 8-K dated June 21, 2007.

Terms and abbreviations are explained in the glossary.  Dollars are in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted.

Results of Operations

The following discussion begins with a summary of PPL's earnings.  "Results of Operations" continues with a review of results by reportable segment and a description of key factors by segment that management expects may impact future earnings.  This section ends with explanations of significant changes in principal items on PPL's Statements of Income, comparing the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, with the same periods in 2006.

Earnings

Net income and the related EPS were:

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
                                 
Net income
 
$
322
   
$
226
   
$
870
   
$
687
 
EPS - basic
 
$
0.85
   
$
0.59
   
$
2.27
   
$
1.81
 
EPS - diluted
 
$
0.84
   
$
0.58
   
$
2.25
   
$
1.78
 

The changes in net income from period to period were, in part, attributable to several special items that management considers significant.  Details of these special items are provided within the review of each segment's earnings.

The period-to-period changes in significant earnings components, including domestic gross energy margins by region and significant income statement line items, are explained in the "Statement of Income Analysis."

The results for interim periods can be disproportionately influenced by various factors and developments and by seasonal variations, and as such, the results of operations for interim periods do not necessarily indicate results or trends for the year or for future operating results.

Segment Results

Net income by segment was:

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
                                 
Supply
 
$
205
   
$
120
   
$
454
   
$
337
 
International Delivery
   
108
     
59
     
319
     
219
 
Pennsylvania Delivery
   
9
     
47
     
97
     
131
 
Total
 
$
322
   
$
226
   
$
870
   
$
687
 

Supply Segment

The Supply segment primarily consists of the domestic energy marketing, domestic generation and domestic development operations of PPL Energy Supply.  In August 2007, PPL completed the sale of its telecommunication operations.

The Supply segment results in 2006 reflect the reclassification of PPL's interest in the Griffith plant's operating revenues and expenses from certain income statement line items to Discontinued Operations.  See Note 8 to the Financial Statements for further discussion.

Supply segment net income was:

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
Energy revenues
                               
External
 
$
555
   
$
483
   
$
1,240
   
$
1,258
 
Intersegment
   
453
     
445
     
1,356
     
1,286
 
Energy-related businesses
   
185
     
125
     
536
     
426
 
Total operating revenues
   
1,193
     
1,053
     
3,132
     
2,970
 
Fuel and energy purchases
                               
External
   
425
     
466
     
1,069
     
1,170
 
Intersegment
   
44
     
41
     
119
     
121
 
Other operation and maintenance
   
163
     
172
     
517
     
513
 
Depreciation
   
42
     
41
     
124
     
117
 
Taxes, other than income
   
6
     
10
     
24
     
29
 
Energy-related businesses
   
174
     
152
     
568
     
441
 
Total operating expenses
   
854
     
882
     
2,421
     
2,391
 
Other Income - net
   
15
     
5
     
27
     
5
 
Interest Expense
   
38
     
32
     
113
     
88
 
Income Taxes
   
110
     
23
     
169
     
137
 
Minority Interest
   
1
     
1
     
2
     
2
 
Loss from Discontinued Operations
                           
(20
)
Net Income
 
$
205
   
$
120
   
$
454
   
$
337
 

The after-tax changes in net income between these periods were due to the following factors, including Discontinued Operations.

   
Sept. 30, 2007 vs. Sept. 30, 2006
   
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
                 
Eastern U.S. non-trading margins
 
$
36
   
$
56
 
Western U.S. non-trading margins
   
14
     
10
 
Net energy trading margins
   
(3
)
   
(2
)
Other operation and maintenance
   
2
     
(5
)
Depreciation
   
(1
)
   
(4
)
Earnings from synfuel projects
   
4
     
17
 
Financing costs
   
(2
)
   
(9
)
Energy-related businesses
           
2
 
Taxes, other than income
   
2
     
3
 
Other income - net
   
3
     
5
 
Certain income tax adjustments
   
4
     
7
 
Other
   
1
         
Special items
   
25
     
37
 
   
$
85
   
$
117
 

·
See "Domestic Gross Energy Margins" for an explanation of non-trading margins by geographic region and for an explanation of net energy trading margins.
   
·
The improved earnings contribution from synfuel projects for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, was primarily due to higher net gains on options purchased to hedge the risk associated with the phase-out of synthetic fuel tax credits and increased production.
   
·
Financing costs were higher for both periods primarily due to higher interest expense on long-term debt.

The following after-tax amounts, which management considers special items, also had a significant impact on the Supply segment earnings.  See the indicated Notes to the Financial Statements for additional information.

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
                                 
Mark-to-market adjustments from certain economic, non-trading hedges
 
$
(6
)
 
$
(13
)
 
$
20
   
$
(14
)
Loss related to sale of interest in the Griffith plant (Note 8)
                           
(17
)
Impairment of certain transmission rights (Note 10)
   
(12
)
           
(12
)
       
Settlement of Wallingford cost-based rates (Note 10)
   
33
             
33
         
Sale of telecommunication operations
(Note 8)
   
(3
)
           
(23
)
       
Reduction in Enron reserve (Note 10)
                           
11
 
Off-site remediation of ash basin leak (Note 10)
                           
6
 
Impairment of synfuel-related assets
(Note 10)
                           
(6
)
PJM billing dispute (Note 10)
                   
(1
)
       
Total
 
$
12
   
$
(13
)
 
$
17
   
$
(20
)

Outlook

PPL projects significantly higher earnings in its Supply segment in 2007 compared with 2006, driven by higher wholesale energy margins.  A significant portion of these increased energy margins was recognized in the third quarter of 2007 from the replacement of expiring supply obligations with new higher-value wholesale energy contracts and growth in energy marketing results.  These same factors are expected to drive margin growth into 2008.

In addition, PPL now expects slightly higher base load power plant output in 2007, due primarily to enhanced performance by PPL's coal-fired power plants in the Eastern and Western U.S., despite the retirement of the two small coal-fired units in Pennsylvania that occurred in September and other planned power plant outages.

In July 2007, PPL EnergyPlus was one of the successful bidders in a competitive solicitation process for PPL Electric's generation supply in 2010 for retail customers who do not choose an alternative competitive supplier.  The PUC approved the results of PPL Electric's first of six competitive solicitations, which includes a contract executed between PPL Electric and PPL EnergyPlus to supply up to 671 MW of total peak load in 2010, at an average price of $91.42 per MWh.

International Delivery Segment

The International Delivery segment includes operations of the international energy businesses of PPL Global that are primarily focused on the distribution of electricity.  Substantially all of PPL Global's remaining international businesses are located in the U.K. and Chile.  In May and July 2007, PPL Global sold its El Salvadoran and Bolivian businesses.  In September 2007, PPL Global agreed to sell its entire interest in its Chilean business.  The sale is expected to be completed in early November 2007.  PPL expects to record an after-tax gain on the sale of $205 million to $225 million.

The International Delivery segment results in 2007 and 2006 reflect the reclassification of Latin American revenues and expenses to Discontinued Operations.  See Note 8 to the Financial Statements for further discussion.

International Delivery segment net income was:

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
                                 
Utility revenues
 
$
204
   
$
174
   
$
638
   
$
562
 
Energy-related businesses
   
8
     
7
     
27
     
27
 
Total operating revenues
   
212
     
181
     
665
     
589
 
Other operation and maintenance
   
57
     
45
     
182
     
132
 
Depreciation
   
33
     
36
     
111
     
105
 
Taxes, other than income
   
17
     
15
     
49
     
41
 
Energy-related businesses
   
4
     
4
     
13
     
12
 
Total operating expenses
   
111
     
100
     
355
     
290
 
Other Income - net
   
2
     
7
     
19
     
27
 
Interest Expense
   
47
     
44
     
141
     
130
 
Income Taxes
   
(39
)
   
(1
)
   
(42
)
   
11
 
Income from Discontinued Operations
   
13
     
14
     
89
     
34
 
Net Income
 
$
108
   
$
59
   
$
319
   
$
219
 

The after-tax changes in net income between these periods were due to the following factors, including Discontinued Operations.

   
Sept. 30, 2007 vs. Sept. 30, 2006
   
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
U.K.
               
Delivery margins
 
$
8
   
$
2
 
Other operating expenses
   
(2
)
   
(13
)
Depreciation
   
4
     
3
 
Interest expense
   
(2
)
   
(5
)
Income taxes
   
(1
)
   
(23
)
Foreign currency exchange rates
   
4
     
17
 
Impairment of investment in U.K. real estate (Note 8)
           
6
 
Gain on transfer of equity investment (Note 8)
   
(5
)
       
Hyder liquidation distributions (Note 8)
   
(2
)
   
(21
)
Other
   
2
     
5
 
Latin American operations
   
(14
)
   
1
 
Change in tax reserves (Note 5)
           
31
 
Other
           
(2
)
Special items
   
57
     
99
 
   
$
49
   
$
100
 

·
Higher U.K. delivery margins, for both periods, were primarily due to an increase in prices effective April 1, 2007 and favorable customer mix changes.  The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, was primarily offset by a 4% decrease in sales volume, partially due to milder weather in 2007.
   
·
Higher U.K. other operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, were partially due to higher pension costs and a greater insurance adjustment in 2006 compared with 2007.
   
·
Higher U.K. income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, were primarily due to the transfer of WPD tax items in the first quarter of 2006.  See Note 5 to the Financial Statements for additional information.
   
·
Changes in foreign exchange rates increased the U.K.'s portion of revenue and expense line items by 9% and 12% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared with the same periods in 2006.

The following after-tax amounts, which management considers special items, also had a significant impact on the International Delivery segment earnings.  See the indicated Notes to the Financial Statements for additional information.

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
                                 
Divestiture of Latin American businesses (Note 8)
 
$
3
           
$
46
         
Change in U.K. tax rate (Note 5)
   
54
             
54
         
Reduction in Enron reserve
                         
$
1
 
Total
 
$
57
           
$
100
   
$
1
 

Outlook
 
Excluding the impacts of special items, PPL projects higher earnings from its International Delivery segment in 2007 compared with 2006, driven primarily by favorable currency exchange rates and higher delivery revenue in the U.K. and U.S. income tax benefits recorded in the second quarter of 2007.  These positive benefits are expected to be partially offset by increased operation and maintenance expenses in the U.K.  In addition, gains from the sale or liquidation of non-electricity delivery businesses in the U.K. are not expected at the same level in 2007 as occurred in 2006.
 
In July 2007, the U.K.'s Finance Act 2007, which includes amendments to existing tax law, was enacted.  The most significant change to the tax law was a reduction in the U.K.'s statutory income tax rate.  Effective April 1, 2008, the statutory income tax rate will be reduced from 30% to 28%.  As a result, PPL recognized a one-time deferred tax benefit during the third quarter of 2007 of $54 million.

Pennsylvania Delivery Segment

The Pennsylvania Delivery segment includes the regulated electric and gas delivery operations of PPL Electric and PPL Gas Utilities.  In July 2007, PPL announced its intention to sell PPL Gas Utilities.  The sale is expected to be completed during 2008.

The Pennsylvania Delivery segment results in 2007 and 2006 reflect the reclassification of PPL Gas Utilities revenues and expenses to Discontinued Operations.  See Note 8 to the Financial Statements for further discussion.

Pennsylvania Delivery segment net income was:

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
Operating revenues
                               
External
 
$
811
   
$
799
   
$
2,436
   
$
2,330
 
Intersegment
   
44
     
41
     
119
     
121
 
Energy-related businesses
           
1
             
1
 
Total operating revenues
   
855
     
841
     
2,555
     
2,452
 
Fuel and energy purchases
                               
External
   
56
     
54
     
157
     
156
 
Intersegment
   
453
     
445
     
1,356
     
1,286
 
Other operation and maintenance
   
104
     
82
     
297
     
269
 
Amortization of recoverable transition costs
   
78
     
75
     
229
     
210
 
Depreciation
   
33
     
28
     
99
     
86
 
Taxes, other than income
   
50
     
49
     
150
     
143
 
Total operating expenses
   
774
     
733
     
2,288
     
2,150
 
Other Income - net
   
6
     
7
     
25
     
23
 
Interest Expense
   
32
     
38
     
103
     
120
 
Income Taxes
   
17
     
22
     
61
     
66
 
Dividends on Preferred Securities
   
5
     
5
     
14
     
10
 
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations
   
(24
)
   
(3
)
   
(17
)
   
2
 
Net Income
 
$
9
   
$
47
   
$
97
   
$
131
 

The after-tax changes in net income between these periods were due to the following factors, including Discontinued Operations.

   
Sept. 30, 2007 vs. Sept. 30, 2006
   
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
                 
Delivery revenues (net of CTC/ITC amortization, interest expense on transition bonds and ancillary charges)
 
$
1
   
$
11
 
Other operation and maintenance
   
2
     
(2
)
Depreciation
   
(3
)
   
(8
)
Other
   
(1
)
   
2
 
Special items
   
(37
)
   
(37
)
   
$
(38
)
 
$
(34
)

·
Higher delivery revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, were primarily attributable to a 3% increase in sales volume, due in part to the impact of favorable weather in 2007 on residential and commercial sales and to normal load growth.
   
·
Depreciation expense was higher for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, primarily due to plant additions.  The increase in the nine month period was also impacted by the purchase in September 2006 of equipment previously leased.

The following after-tax amounts, which management considers special items, also had a significant impact on the Pennsylvania Delivery segment earnings.  See the indicated Notes to the Financial Statements for additional information.

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
                                 
Sale of gas and propane operations (Note 8)
 
$
(23
)
         
$
(23
)
       
Write-off of the Hurricane Isabel regulatory asset (Note 2)
         
$
(7
)
         
$
(7
)
Realization of benefits related to Black Lung Trust assets (Note 9)
           
21
             
21
 
Total
 
$
(23
)
 
$
14
   
$
(23
)
 
$
14
 

Outlook

Excluding the impacts of special items, PPL expects the Pennsylvania Delivery segment to have slightly higher earnings in 2007, with higher sales as a result of warmer-than-usual weather and modest load growth being partially offset by increased operation and maintenance expenses.

In March 2007, PPL Electric filed a request with the PUC to increase distribution rates by approximately $84 million (subsequently amended to $77 million).  In August 2007, PPL Electric entered into a settlement agreement with the parties to increase its distribution rates by $55 million, effective January 1, 2008, for an overall revenue increase of 1.7% over PPL Electric's present rates.  In October 2007, the PUC administrative law judge recommended approval of the settlement agreement.  The settlement agreement must be approved by the PUC, which is expected to act by year-end.  PPL Electric cannot predict the outcome of this proceeding.

In May 2007, the PUC approved PPL Electric's plan to procure default electricity supply in 2010 for retail customers who do not choose an alternative competitive supplier after PPL Electric's PLR contract with PPL EnergyPlus expires.  Under the plan, PPL Electric will issue a series of competitive bids for such supply in 2007, 2008 and 2009.  In July 2007, the PUC approved bids for the first of six competitive solicitations and PPL Electric has entered into supply contracts for 850 MW, or one-sixth of its expected electricity supply needs in 2010 for residential, small commercial and small industrial customers who do not choose a competitive supplier.  The average generation supply prices from the first bid process were $101.77 per MWh for residential customers and $105.11 per MWh for small commercial and small industrial customers.  In October 2007, the PUC approved bids for the second competitive solicitation and PPL Electric has entered into contracts for another 850 MW of 2010 generation supply for these customers.  The average generation supply prices from the second bid process were $105.08 per MWh for residential customers and $105.75 per MWh for small commercial and small industrial customers.  PPL Electric now has contracted for one-third of the 2010 electricity supply it expects to need for residential, small commercial and small industrial customers.  If the average prices paid for the supply purchased so far were to be the same for the remaining four purchases, the average residential customer's monthly bill in 2010 would increase about 34.5% over 2009 levels, while small commercial and small industrial bills would increase in the range of 22.8% to 42.2%.  The estimated increases include Pennsylvania gross receipts tax and an adjustment for line losses, and exclude any potential rate increases from PPL Electric's current rate proceeding.  Actual 2010 prices will not be known until all six supply purchases have been made.

In May 2007, the PUC approved final regulations regarding the obligation of Pennsylvania electric utilities to provide default electricity supply in 2011 and beyond.  The new regulations provide that default service providers will acquire electricity supply at prevailing market prices pursuant to procurement and implementation plans approved by the PUC.  The regulations also address the utilities' recovery of market supply costs.  The final regulations became effective in September 2007.

In addition, the Governor of Pennsylvania has proposed an Energy Independence Strategy (Strategy) which, among other things, contains initiatives to address PLR issues.  Retail customers could elect to phase-in over three years any rate increase approved by the PUC.  Also, PLR providers would be required to obtain a "least cost portfolio" of supply by purchasing power in the spot market and through contracts of varying lengths and the provider would be required to procure energy conservation resources before acquiring additional power.  In addition, PLR providers could enter into long-term contracts with large energy users and alternative energy developers.  It is expected that the implementation details of the Strategy, including the issues of deferral of costs and recovery of interest for the customer rate phase-in program and the timing of PUC approval for PLR supply portfolios, will be delegated to the PUC.

In September 2007, the Pennsylvania General Assembly convened a special session to address the proposals in the Governor's Strategy.  Central to the Governor's Strategy is an $850 million Energy Independence Fund to support alternative and renewable energy sources and energy conservation that would be funded through a surcharge on electricity bills.  The Pennsylvania Senate has formed a special committee to manage legislation for the special legislative session.  As an alternative to the Governor's $850 million Energy Independence Fund, the committee has approved a bill that would create a $250 million fund for clean energy projects, conservation and energy efficiency initiatives and pollution control projects that would be funded through revenue bonds and existing tax revenue.

PPL and PPL Electric currently are working with Pennsylvania legislators, regulators and other stakeholders to develop constructive measures to help customers adjust to market rates after 2009, including a variety of rate mitigation, educational and energy conservation programs, consistent with a number of initiatives being developed by the state administration and legislature.  In this regard, PPL Electric announced in October 2007 that it will request the PUC to approve a plan under which its residential and small commercial customers could smooth the one-time impact of price increases when generation rate caps expire in 2010.  The proposed five-year phase-in plan would provide customers the option of paying additional amounts on their electric bills beginning in mid-2008 and continuing through 2009.  Funds collected during 2008 and 2009, plus accrued interest, would then be applied to 2010, 2011 and 2012 electric bills, mitigating the one-time impact on the rate cap expiration.

Certain Pennsylvania legislators have introduced legislation to extend generation rate caps in Pennsylvania beyond the utilities' transition periods, which in PPL Electric's case would be December 31, 2009.  PPL and PPL Electric have expressed strong concern to Pennsylvania governmental officials regarding the severe potential consequences of such legislation on customer service, system reliability, adequate future generation supply and PPL Electric's financial viability, among other substantial adverse effects.  In addition, PPL and PPL Electric believe that such an extension of rate caps, if enacted into law, would violate federal law and the U.S. Constitution.  At this time, PPL and PPL Electric cannot predict the final outcome or impact of this legislative and regulatory process.

Statement of Income Analysis --

Domestic Gross Energy Margins

The following table provides pre-tax changes in the income statement line items that comprise domestic gross energy margins.

   
Sept. 30, 2007 vs. Sept. 30, 2006
   
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
             
Utility
 
$
44
   
$
182
 
Unregulated retail electric
   
5
     
5
 
Wholesale energy marketing
   
70
     
(20
)
Net energy trading margins
   
(5
)
   
(3
)
Other revenue adjustments (a)
   
(55
)
   
(94
)
Total revenues
   
59
     
70
 
Fuel
   
21
     
104
 
Energy purchases
   
(60
)
   
(204
)
Other cost adjustments (a)
   
5
     
14
 
Total cost of sales
   
(34
)
   
(86
)
Domestic gross energy margins
 
$
93
   
$
156
 

(a)
 
Adjusted to exclude the impact of any revenues and costs not associated with domestic gross energy margins, consistent with the way management reviews domestic gross energy margins internally.  These exclusions include revenues and energy costs related to the international operations of PPL Global, domestic delivery operations of PPL Electric and revenues prior to 2007 associated with the settlement of Wallingford cost-based rates (see Note 10 to the Financial Statements for additional information).  Also adjusted to include the margins of the Griffith plant prior to its sale in June 2006, which are included in Discontinued Operations, and gains or losses on sales of emission allowances, which are included in "Other operation and maintenance" expenses on the Statements of Income.

Changes in Domestic Gross Energy Margins By Region

Domestic gross energy margins are generated through PPL's non-trading and trading activities.  PPL manages its non-trading energy business on a geographic basis that is aligned with its generation assets.  Additionally, beginning in 2006, PPL further segregates non-trading activities into two categories:  hedge activity and economic activity.  Economic activity represents the net unrealized effect of derivative transactions that are entered into as economic hedges, but do not qualify for hedge accounting, or hedge accounting was not elected, under SFAS 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended and interpreted.

 
Sept. 30, 2007 vs. Sept. 30, 2006
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
Non-trading
             
Eastern U.S.
$
72
   
$
152
 
Western U.S.
 
25
     
19
 
Net energy trading
 
(4
)
   
(15
)
Domestic gross energy margins
$
93
   
$
156
 

Eastern U.S.

Eastern U.S. non-trading margins were higher for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared with the same periods in 2006, primarily due to new full requirements supply contracts and higher market prices for electricity.  Also contributing to the improvement was increased generation output from PPL's coal and nuclear generating facilities.

Eastern U.S. non-trading margins that resulted from economic activity and hedge ineffectiveness included unrealized losses of $10 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared with $23 million of unrealized losses in the same period in 2006.  This change relates to gains in electric, gas and oil positions due to favorable changes in market prices.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, $28 million of unrealized gains were recorded, compared with $19 million of unrealized losses in the same period in 2006.  This change relates to gains in electricity positions, including a $17 million increase in the fair value of capacity contracts in PJM related to PJM's implementation of its Reliability Pricing Model (RPM).  Prior to the RPM, PPL recorded valuation reserves for capacity contracts due to the lack of liquidity and reliable, observable prices in the marketplace.  With the implementation of the RPM and the completion of PJM capacity auctions, forward capacity prices became sufficiently observable and PPL no longer reserves for capacity contracts in PJM.

Western U.S.

Western U.S. non-trading margins were higher for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared with the same periods in 2006, primarily due to higher market prices for electricity combined with increased generation from the coal-fired generating facilities.

Net Energy Trading

PPL enters into energy contracts to take advantage of market opportunities.  As a result, PPL may at times create a net open position in its portfolio that could result in significant losses if prices do not move in the manner or direction anticipated.  The margins from these trading activities are reflected in the Statements of Income as "Net energy trading margins."  These physical and financial contracts cover trading activity associated with electricity, gas and oil.

The amount of net energy trading margins from realized transactions decreased $30 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared with the same period in 2006.  This decrease was offset by an increase in unrealized transactions of $26 million.  The amount of net energy trading margins from realized transactions decreased $24 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared with the same period in 2006.  This decrease was offset by an increase in unrealized transactions of $9 million.

The realized physical volumes for electricity and gas associated with energy trading were:

   
Three Months Ended
Sept. 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
Sept. 30,
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
                                 
GWh
   
4,034
     
1,730
     
9,381
     
5,509
 
Bcf
   
2.8
     
5.1
     
11.0
     
14.5
 

Utility Revenues

The increases in utility revenues were attributable to:

   
Sept. 30, 2007 vs. Sept. 30, 2006
   
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
Domestic:
               
Retail electric revenue (PPL Electric)
               
PLR electric delivery
 
$
10
   
$
76
 
Electric delivery
   
2
     
31
 
Other
   
2
     
(1
)
International:
               
U.K. retail electric delivery
   
14
     
17
 
U.K. foreign currency exchange rates
   
16
     
59
 
   
$
44
   
$
182
 

The increases in utility revenues, excluding foreign currency exchange rate impacts, were primarily due to:

·
higher PLR revenues and electric delivery revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, primarily attributable to a 3% increase in sales volume, due in part to the impact of favorable weather in 2007 on residential and commercial sales and to normal load growth; and
·
higher U.K. utility revenues, for both periods, primarily due to an increase in prices effective April 1, 2007, favorable customer mix changes and an increase in engineering services performed for third parties.  The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, was primarily offset by a 4% decrease in sales volume, partially due to milder weather in 2007.

Energy-related Businesses

Energy-related businesses contributed $38 million more to operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared with the same period in 2006.  The increase was primarily attributable to:

·
a $54 million net gain on options purchased to hedge the risk associated with the phase-out of the synthetic fuel tax credits; partially offset by
·
$10 million of higher operating losses from synfuel projects due to higher production levels; and
·
a $5 million impairment of telecommunication assets that were sold in August 2007 (see Note 8 to the Financial Statements).

Energy-related businesses contributed $19 million less to operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared with the same period in 2006.  The decrease was primarily attributable to a $39 million impairment of telecommunication assets that were sold in August 2007, partially offset by $16 million higher pre-tax contributions from synfuel projects.  The increase in synfuel projects reflects:

·
a $21 million net gain on options purchased to hedge the risk associated with the phase-out of the synthetic fuel tax credits; and
·
an impairment charge of $10 million on the synfuel-related assets in 2006; partially offset by
·
$15 million of higher operating losses due to higher production levels.

See Note 10 to the Financial Statements for an overall assessment of synthetic fuel tax credits and a further discussion of the impairment of these facilities.

Other Operation and Maintenance

The increases in other operation and maintenance expenses were due to:

   
Sept. 30, 2007 vs. Sept. 30, 2006
   
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
             
Realization of benefits related to Black Lung Trust assets in 2006 (Note 9)
 
$
36
   
$
36
 
Impairment of certain transmission rights (Note 10)
   
21
     
21
 
Reduction in Enron reserve in 2006 (Note 10)
           
19
 
WPD recoverable engineering services performed for third parties
   
5
     
19
 
Martins Creek ash basin remediation adjustment in 2006 (Note 10)
           
11
 
U.K. foreign currency exchange rates
   
4
     
14
 
Pension and other postretirement benefits
   
2
     
10
 
Environmental remediation
           
6
 
Stock-based compensation
   
1
     
5
 
WPD insurance adjustment
           
5
 
Eastern U.S. fossil/hydro station outages
   
(5
)
   
5
 
Susquehanna nuclear station outages
   
(4
)
   
4
 
WPD distribution costs
   
1
     
2
 
Advertising
           
3
 
Reversal in 2006 of cost recovery - Hurricane Isabel (Note 2)
   
(11
)
   
(11
)
Gains on sale of emission allowances
   
(25
)
   
(62
)
Other
   
 
     
(5
)
   
$
25
   
$
82
 

Depreciation

The increases in depreciation expense were due to:

   
Sept. 30, 2007 vs. Sept. 30, 2006
   
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
             
Additions to PP&E
 
$
11
   
$
24
 
U.K. foreign currency exchange rates
   
2
     
10
 
Purchase in September 2006 of equipment previously leased
   
1
     
9
 
Impact of not depreciating held for sale telecommunication assets (Note 8)
   
(3
)
   
(7
)
Extension of useful lives of certain WPD network assets (Note 2)
   
(7
)
   
(11
)
Other
   
(1
)
   
1
 
   
$
3
   
$
26
 

Taxes, Other Than Income

Taxes, other than income increased by $10 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared with the same period in 2006. The increase was primarily due to:

·
an $8 million increase in domestic gross receipts tax expense resulting from a 3% increase in sales volume;
·
a $4 million increase from changes in U.K. foreign currency exchange rates; and
·
a $3 million increase in WPD property taxes, due to the 2006 period including a refund credit of $2 million; partially offset by
·
a $4 million decrease in domestic capital stock tax expense.

Other Income - net

See Note 12 to the Financial Statements for details of other income.

Financing Costs

The increases in financing costs, which include "Interest Expense" and "Dividends on Preferred Securities of a Subsidiary" were due to:

   
Sept. 30, 2007 vs. Sept. 30, 2006
   
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
             
Long-term debt interest expense
 
$
11
   
$
36
 
U.K. foreign currency exchange rates
   
3
     
11
 
Dividends on 6.25% Series Preference Stock
           
4
 
Hedging activities
   
(1
)
   
(2
)
Redemption of 8.23% Subordinated Debentures due 2027 with affiliate (Note 11)
   
(3
)
   
(5
)
Capitalized interest
   
(9
)
   
(24
)
Other
   
2
     
3
 
   
$
3
   
$
23
 

Income Taxes

The changes in income taxes were due to:

   
Sept. 30, 2007 vs. Sept. 30, 2006
   
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
             
Higher pre-tax book income
 
$
65
   
$
47
 
Transfer of WPD tax items in 2006
           
20
 
Increase in tax expense on foreign earnings
   
9
     
7
 
Change in tax benefits related to nonconventional fuel tax credits
   
21
     
(17
)
Change in tax reserves
   
6
     
(26
)
U.K. tax rate change
   
(54
)
   
(54
)
Other
   
(3
)
   
(3
)
   
$
44
   
$
(26
)

See Note 5 to the Financial Statements for a reconciliation of income tax expense.

Discontinued Operations

In the third quarter of 2007, PPL recognized a $23 million deferred tax charge in connection with the anticipated sale of PPL's natural gas distribution and propane businesses.  See "Discontinued Operations - Anticipated Sale of Gas and Propane Businesses" in Note 8 to the Financial Statements for additional information related to the operating results recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.

In the second quarter of 2007, PPL recorded an $89 million gain, net of a $5 million tax expense, in connection with the sale of its El Salvadoran regulated electricity delivery business.  In July 2007, PPL also sold its Bolivian businesses.  In connection with this sale, PPL recorded a total impairment of $20 million, net of a $17 million tax benefit.  See "Discontinued Operations - Sale of Latin American Businesses" in Note 8 to the Financial Statements for information on these sales and the anticipated sale of PPL's Chilean business, along with additional information related to the income from discontinued operations recorded in 2006 and 2007.

In the second quarter of 2006, PPL recorded a $24 million loss, net of a $16 million tax benefit, in connection with the sale of its ownership interest in the Griffith plant.  Also included in Discontinued Operations is the acceleration of net unrealized gains on derivatives associated with the Griffith plant of $7 million after tax.  See "Discontinued Operations - Sale of Interest in Griffith Plant" in Note 8 to the Financial Statements for information on this sale, along with information regarding 2006 operating results recorded prior to the sale.

Financial Condition

Liquidity and Capital Resources

PPL had the following cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and short-term debt as of the dates noted below:

   
September 30,
2007
   
December 31,
2006
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
439
(a)  
 
$
794
 
Short-term investments
   
308
     
359
 
   
$
747
   
$
1,153
 
Short-term debt
 
$
181
   
$
42
 

(a)
 
Excludes $13 million of cash related to a Latin American business that is included in "Assets held for sale" on the Balance Sheet.

The $406 million decrease, which includes the effects of the cash flows of the Discontinued Operations, in PPL's cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments position was primarily the net result of:

·
$1.1 billion of capital expenditures;
·
the retirement of $904 million of long-term debt (which includes the payment of $29 million to settle related cross-currency swaps);
·
the repurchase of common stock for $565 million;
·
the payment of $343 million of common stock dividends;
·
an increase of $35 million in restricted cash;
·
the classification of $13 million of cash related to a Latin American business as held for sale;
·
$1.3 billion of cash provided by operating activities;
·
proceeds of $855 million from the issuance of long-term debt;
·
$191 million of proceeds from the sale of the El Salvadoran and Bolivian electricity delivery businesses;
·
a net increase in short-term debt of $150 million (including $11 million related to Latin American businesses);
·
net proceeds of $62 million from the sale of emission allowances;
·
$47 million of proceeds from the sale of telecommunication operations; and
·
proceeds of $25 million from the issuance of common stock.

Convertible Senior Notes

The terms of PPL Energy Supply's 2.625% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 include a market price trigger that permits holders to convert the notes during any fiscal quarter if the closing sale price of PPL's common stock exceeds $29.83 for at least 20 trading days in the 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the preceding fiscal quarter.  Holders of the Convertible Senior Notes were entitled to convert their notes at any time during the first, second and third quarters of 2007 and are also entitled to convert their notes any time during the fourth quarter of 2007 as a result of the market price trigger being met.  When holders elect to convert the Convertible Senior Notes, PPL Energy Supply is required to settle the principal amount in cash and any conversion premium in cash or PPL common stock.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, Convertible Senior Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $18 million were presented for conversion.  The total conversion premium related to these conversions was $15 million, which was settled with 331,831 shares of PPL common stock, along with an insignificant amount of cash in lieu of fractional shares.  At September 30, 2007, $84 million of Convertible Senior Notes remain outstanding.  PPL and PPL Energy Supply have, and expect to continue to have, access to sufficient liquidity sources to fund any such conversions.

Credit Facilities

In January 2007, WPD (South West) terminated its £150 million three-year committed credit facility, which was to expire in October 2008.  This facility was replaced by a new £150 million five-year committed credit facility at WPDH Limited that expires in January 2012, with the option to extend the expiration date by a maximum of two years.

In March 2007, PPL Energy Supply extended the expiration date of its 364-day reimbursement agreement to March 2008.  Under the agreement, PPL Energy Supply can cause the bank to issue up to $200 million of letters of credit but cannot make cash borrowings.

In May 2007, PPL Energy Supply entered into a $3.4 billion Second Amended and Restated Five-Year Credit Agreement, which amended its previously existing $1.9 billion credit facility and extended the term of the previously existing facility to June 2012.  Under certain conditions, PPL Energy Supply may elect to have the principal balance of the loans outstanding on the final maturity date of the facility continue as non-revolving term loans for a period of one year from that final maturity date.  Also, under certain conditions, PPL Energy Supply may request that the facility's principal amount be increased by up to $500 million.  PPL Energy Supply has the ability to cause the lenders under this facility to issue letters of credit.  The additional capacity under this facility is expected to support potential collateral requirements under contracts that PPL Energy Supply anticipates entering into in connection with expanding its wholesale marketing and trading business.  Through September 30, 2007, PPL Energy Supply made net cash borrowings of $100 million under this facility.

In May 2007, Emel arranged uncommitted credit lines in the amount of 30.4 billion Chilean pesos (approximately $58 million).

In May 2007, PPL Electric entered into a $200 million Third Amended and Restated Five-Year Credit Agreement, which extended the term of its existing credit facility to May 2012.  Under certain conditions, PPL Electric may elect to have the principal balance of the loans outstanding on the final maturity date of the facility continue as non-revolving term loans for a period of one year from that final maturity date.  Also, under certain conditions, PPL Electric may request that the facility's principal amount be increased by up to $100 million.  PPL Electric has the ability to cause the lenders under this facility to issue letters of credit.

In July 2007, PPL Electric and a subsidiary extended the expiration date of the credit agreement related to its participation in an asset-backed commercial paper program to July 2008.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, PPL Electric's subsidiary made net cash borrowings of $19 million under such credit agreement.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, PPL Electric made net cash borrowings of $20 million under its $200 million commercial paper program.

Financings

In December 2006, Elfec issued $11 million of 6.05% UFV (inflation-adjusted bolivianos) denominated bonds with serial maturities from 2012 through 2014.  Of these bonds, $5 million were issued in exchange for existing bonds with maturities in 2007 and 2008.  Cash proceeds of $6 million were used in January 2007 to refinance bonds with maturities in 2007.  These transactions were reflected in PPL's January 2007 financial statements due to the one-month lag in foreign subsidiary reporting.

In March 2007, PPL Capital Funding issued $500 million of 2007 Series A Junior Subordinated Notes due 2067 (Notes).  The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by PPL as to payment of principal, interest and premium, if any.  The Notes mature in March 2067, and are callable at par value beginning in March 2017.  Prior to such time, the Notes may be redeemed at PPL Capital Funding's option at make-whole redemption prices.  The Notes bear interest at 6.70% from the date of issuance into March 2017.  Beginning in March 2017, and continuing up to the maturity date, the Notes bear interest at three-month LIBOR plus 2.665%, reset quarterly.  PPL Capital Funding may defer interest payments on the Notes, from time to time, on one or more occasions for up to ten consecutive years.  Deferred interest payments will accumulate additional interest at a rate equal to the interest rate then applicable to the Notes.  During any period in which PPL Capital Funding defers interest payments on the Notes, subject to certain exceptions, neither PPL Capital Funding nor PPL may (i) declare or pay any cash dividend or distribution on its capital stock, (ii) redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to any of its capital stock, or (iii) make any payments on any debt or any guarantee of debt by PPL that is equal or junior in right of payment to the Notes or the related guarantee by PPL.

PPL Capital Funding received $493 million of proceeds, net of a discount and underwriting fees, from the issuance of the Notes.  Of the proceeds, $281 million were used to pay at maturity PPL Capital Funding's 8.375% Medium-Term Notes due June 2007.  The remainder of the net proceeds was used for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures relating to the installation of pollution control equipment by PPL Energy Supply subsidiaries.

In connection with the issuance of the Notes, PPL and PPL Capital Funding entered into a Replacement Capital Covenant, in which PPL and PPL Capital Funding agreed for the benefit of holders of a designated series of unsecured long-term indebtedness of PPL or PPL Capital Funding ranking senior to the Notes that (i) PPL Capital Funding will not redeem or purchase the Notes, or otherwise satisfy, discharge or defease the principal amount of the Notes and (ii) neither PPL nor any of its other subsidiaries will purchase the Notes before the end of March 2037, except, subject to certain limitations, to the extent that the applicable redemption or repurchase price or principal amount defeased does not exceed a specified amount of proceeds from the sale of qualifying replacement capital securities during the 180-day period prior to the date of that redemption, repurchase or defeasance.  The designated series of covered debt currently benefiting from the Replacement Capital Covenant is PPL Capital Funding's 4.33% Notes Exchange Series A Due March 2009.

In July 2007, PPL Capital Funding issued $100 million of 6.85% Senior Notes due 2047 (6.85% Notes).  The 6.85% Notes are not subject to redemption prior to July 2012.  Beginning in July 2012, PPL Capital Funding may, at its option, redeem the 6.85% Notes, in whole or in part, at par.  PPL Capital Funding received $97 million of proceeds, net of underwriting fees, from the issuance of the 6.85% Notes.  The proceeds were used for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures relating to the installation of pollution control equipment by PPL Energy Supply subsidiaries.

In August 2007, PPL Electric issued $250 million of 6.45% Senior Secured Bonds due 2037.  The bonds are secured by (i) an equal principal amount of First Mortgage Bonds issued under the 1945 First Mortgage Bond Indenture and (ii) the lien of the 2001 Senior Secured Bond Indenture, which is junior to the lien of the 1945 First Mortgage Bond Indenture.  The 1945 First Mortgage Bond Indenture and the 2001 Senior Secured Bond Indenture create a lien on substantially all of PPL Electric's distribution properties and certain of its transmission properties, which liens may be released subject to certain circumstances and conditions, and subject to certain exceptions and exclusions.  The bonds may be redeemed at any time prior to maturity at PPL Electric's option at make-whole redemption prices.  PPL Electric received $248 million of proceeds, net of a discount and underwriting fees, from the issuance of the bonds.  The proceeds were used, together with cash on hand, to pay at maturity $255 million aggregate principal amount of PPL Electric's Senior Secured Bonds, 5-7⁄8% Series, due August 2007.

Early Redemption of Debt

In February 2007, WPD LLP redeemed all of the 8.23% Subordinated Debentures due 2027 that were held by SIUK Capital Trust I.  Upon redemption, WPD LLP paid a premium of 4.115%, or approximately $3 million, on the principal amount of $85 million of subordinated debentures.  WPD LLP received $3 million when its investment in SIUK Capital Trust I was liquidated in connection with this redemption.  Additionally, payment of $29 million was made to settle related cross-currency swaps.

Common Stock Repurchase Program

In June 2007, PPL's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase by PPL of up to $750 million of its common stock from time to time, in open market purchases, pre-arranged trading plans or privately negotiated transactions.  The specific amount and timing of repurchases is based on a variety of factors, including potential share repurchase price, strategic investment considerations and other market and economic factors.  Through September 30, 2007, PPL repurchased 11,883,192 shares of its common stock for $565 million.  Through October 31, 2007, a total of 14,929,892 shares were repurchased for $712 million.

Proceeds from Divestitures

Proceeds from the sales and planned divestitures discussed in Note 8 to the Financial Statements are expected to be used to invest in growth opportunities in PPL's core electricity supply and delivery businesses and/or for the repurchase of securities, including PPL common stock.

Rating Agency Decisions

Moody's, S&P and Fitch periodically review the credit ratings on the debt and preferred securities of PPL and its subsidiaries.  Based on their respective independent reviews, the rating agencies may make certain ratings revisions or ratings affirmations.

A credit rating reflects an assessment by the rating agency of the creditworthiness associated with an issuer and particular securities that it issues.  The credit ratings of PPL and its subsidiaries are based on information provided by PPL and other sources.  The ratings of Moody's, S&P and Fitch are not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any securities of PPL or its subsidiaries.  Such ratings may be subject to revisions or withdrawal by the agencies at any time and should be evaluated independently of each other and any other rating that may be assigned to the securities.  A downgrade in PPL's or its subsidiaries' credit ratings could result in higher borrowing costs and reduced access to capital markets.

The rating agencies took the following actions related to PPL and its key rated subsidiaries during the nine months ended September 30, 2007:

·
In connection with PPL Capital Funding's issuance in March 2007 of the 2007 Series A Junior Subordinated Notes due 2067, Moody's, S&P and Fitch assigned ratings of Baa3, BB+ and BBB- to the junior subordinated debt of PPL Capital Funding.
·
Also in March 2007, Fitch affirmed its BBB rating of PPL Montana's 8.903% Pass Through Certificates due 2020.
·
In August 2007, Fitch affirmed its AAA rating for the Transition Bonds of PPL Transition Bond Company.

Capital Expenditures

The schedule below shows PPL's capital expenditure projections as of September 30, 2007, for the years 2007 through 2011.  Capital expenditure projections for the years 2008 through 2011 are preliminary and subject to approval by PPL's Board of Directors, which is expected to occur prior to year-end.

   
Projected
 
   
2007
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
 
2011
 
Construction expenditures (a)
                               
Generating facilities
 
$
361
 
$
384
 
$
446
 
$
472
 
$
346
 
Transmission and distribution facilities
   
602
   
561
   
601
   
696
   
796
 
Environmental
   
612
   
460
   
169
   
56
   
128
 
Other
   
91
   
114
   
68
   
71
   
64
 
Total Construction Expenditures
   
1,666
   
1,519
   
1,284
   
1,295
   
1,334
 
Nuclear fuel
   
81
   
102
   
162
   
173
   
171
 
Total Capital Expenditures
 
$
1,747
 
$
1,621
 
$
1,446
 
$
1,468
 
$
1,505
 

(a)
 
Construction expenditures include AFUDC and capitalized interest, which are expected to be $283 million for the 2007-2011 period.

PPL's capital expenditure projections for the years 2007-2011 total $7.8 billion.  Capital expenditure plans are revised periodically to reflect changes in operational, market and regulatory conditions.  The above schedule has been revised from that which was presented in PPL's 2006 Form 10-K, primarily to reflect:

·
the PJM-approved regional transmission expansion project;
·
a reduction due to the sales of the Latin American businesses and the gas and propane operations;
·
estimated costs to submit a COLA with the NRC for a possible third nuclear generating unit adjacent to the Susquehanna station;
·
increased expenditures for the addition of two hydro units at PPL Holtwood;
·
a hydro expansion at PPL Montana;
·
increased pollution control expenditures; and
·
increased nuclear fuel prices for the Susquehanna station.

See Notes 8 and 10 to the Financial Statements for additional information on certain projects.

For additional information on PPL's liquidity and capital resources, see "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in PPL's 2006 Form 10-K.

Risk Management - Energy Marketing & Trading and Other

Market Risk

Commodity Price Risk (Non-trading)

PPL's non-trading commodity derivative contracts mature at various times through 2017.  PPL segregates its non-trading activities into two categories:  hedge and economic activity.  Transactions that are accounted for as hedge activity qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended and interpreted.  Economic activity includes transactions that address a specific risk, but are not eligible for hedge accounting or hedge accounting is not elected.  Economic activity includes certain load-following energy obligations and related supply contracts, capacity swaps, FTRs, crude oil swaps to hedge rail transportation charges and hedges of synthetic fuel tax credits.  Although they do not receive hedge accounting treatment, these contracts are considered non-trading.  The fair value of the non-trading economic contracts that do not qualify for accrual or hedge accounting treatment as of September 30, 2007, including net premiums on options, was $81 million.

The following chart sets forth the net fair market value of PPL's non-trading commodity derivative contracts.

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
                                 
Fair value of contracts outstanding at the beginning of the period
 
$
(244
)
 
$
(99
)
 
$
(111
)
 
$
(284
)
Contracts realized or otherwise settled during the period
   
(28
)
   
(1
)
   
(42
)
   
11
 
Fair value of new contracts at inception
   
10
     
(27
)
   
29
     
(27
)
Other changes in fair values
   
87
     
20
     
(51
)
   
193
 
Fair value of contracts outstanding at the end of the period
 
$
(175
)
 
$
(107
)
 
$
(175
)
 
$
(107
)

The following chart segregates estimated fair values of PPL's non-trading commodity derivative contracts at September 30, 2007, based on whether the fair values are determined by quoted market prices or other more subjective means.

   
Fair Value of Contracts at Period-End
Gains (Losses)
   
Maturity
Less Than
1 Year
 
Maturity
1-3 Years
 
Maturity
4-5 Years
 
Maturity
in Excess
of 5 Years
 
Total Fair
Value
Source of Fair Value
                                       
Prices actively quoted
 
$
3
   
$
(33
)
 
$
(3
)
         
$
(33
)
Prices provided by other external sources
   
(110
)
   
(180
)
   
(23
)
 
$
(18)
     
(331
)
Prices based on models and other valuation methods
   
84
     
10
     
10
     
85
     
189
 
Fair value of contracts outstanding at the end of the period
 
$
(23
)
 
$
(203
)
 
$
(16
)
 
$
67
   
$
(175
)

The "Prices actively quoted" category includes the fair value of exchange-traded options and futures contracts, which have quoted prices through 2012.

The "Prices provided by other external sources" category includes PPL's forward positions and options in natural gas and electricity and natural gas basis swaps at points for which over-the-counter (OTC) broker quotes are available.

The "Prices based on models and other valuation methods" category includes the value of transactions for which an internally developed price curve was constructed as a result of the long-dated nature of the transaction or the illiquidity of the market point, or the value of options not quoted by an exchange or OTC broker.  This category includes the fair value of transactions completed in auction markets, where contract prices represent the market value for load-following bundled energy prices delivered at illiquid delivery points.  The prices associated with these transactions did not equal the wholesale bilateral market prices at inception (Day 1).  However, EITF 02-3, "Issues Involved in Accounting for Derivative Contracts Held for Trading Purposes and Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities," does not generally permit Day 1 gains and losses to be recognized unless the fair value is derived principally from observable market inputs.  Therefore, PPL recorded a reserve for the modeled Day 1 gain, which is netted against the above fair values.

Because of PPL's efforts to hedge the value of the energy from its generation assets, PPL sells electricity, capacity and related services and buys fuel on a forward basis, resulting in open contractual positions.  If PPL is unable to deliver firm capacity and energy or to accept the delivery of fuel under its agreements, under certain circumstances it could be required to pay damages.  These damages would be based on the difference between the market price and the contract price of the commodity.  Depending on price volatility in the wholesale energy markets, such damages could be significant.  Extreme weather conditions, unplanned power plant outages, transmission disruptions, non-performance by counterparties (or their own counterparties) with which it has energy contracts and other factors could affect PPL's ability to meet its obligations, or cause significant increases in the market price of replacement energy.  Although PPL attempts to mitigate these risks, there can be no assurance that it will be able to fully meet its firm obligations, that it will not be required to pay damages for failure to perform, or that it will not experience counterparty non-performance in the future.

As of September 30, 2007, PPL estimated that a 10% adverse movement in market prices across all geographic areas and time periods would have decreased the value of the commodity contracts in its non-trading portfolio by approximately $442 million, compared with $332 million as of September 30, 2006.  For purposes of this calculation, an increase in the market price for electricity is considered an adverse movement because PPL's electricity portfolio is generally in a net sales position, and the decrease in the market price for fuel is considered an adverse movement because PPL's commodity fuels portfolio is generally in a net purchase position.  PPL enters into those commodity contracts to reduce the market risk inherent in the generation of electricity.

Starting in 2007, PPL elected to use an alternative method for disclosing quantitative information about certain market risk sensitive instruments.  This method utilizes a VaR model to measure commodity price risk in its non-trading and trading portfolios.  This approach is consistent with how PPL's Risk Manager assesses the market risk of its commodity business.  VaR is a statistical model that attempts to predict risk of loss, under normal market conditions, based on historical market price volatility.  PPL calculates VaR using a Monte Carlo simulation technique, which uses historical data from the past 12 month period.  The VaR is the estimated nominal loss of earnings based on a one-day holding period at a 95% confidence interval.  As of September 30, 2007, the VaR for PPL's non-trading portfolio was $13 million.  This excludes the activity for PPL's synthetic fuel tax credit hedges.  Additional information regarding these hedges can be found in the "Synthetic Fuel Tax Credit Risk" section below.

Commodity Price Risk (Trading)

PPL's trading contracts mature at various times through 2011.  The following chart sets forth the net fair market value of PPL's trading contracts.

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
                                 
Fair value of contracts outstanding at the beginning of the period
 
$
48
   
$
19
   
$
41
   
$
5
 
Contracts realized or otherwise settled during the period
   
(6
)
   
20
     
(33
)
   
2
 
Fair value of new contracts at inception
   
10
     
(16
)
   
26
     
(13
)
Other changes in fair values
   
14
     
6
     
32
     
35
 
Fair value of contracts outstanding at the end of the period
 
$
66
   
$
29
   
$
66
   
$
29
 

PPL expects to reverse approximately $6 million of the $66 million unrealized trading gains over the next three months as the transactions are realized.

The following chart segregates estimated fair values of PPL's trading portfolio at September 30, 2007, based on whether the fair values are determined by quoted market prices or other more subjective means.

   
Fair Value of Contracts at Period-End
Gains (Losses)
   
Maturity
Less Than
1 Year
 
Maturity
1-3 Years
 
Maturity
4-5 Years
 
Maturity
in Excess
of 5 Years
 
Total Fair
Value
Source of Fair Value
                                       
Prices actively quoted
 
$
2
                           
$
2
 
Prices provided by other external sources
   
7
   
$
21
   
$
1
             
29
 
Prices based on models and other valuation methods
   
17
     
17
     
1
             
35
 
Fair value of contracts outstanding at the end of the period
 
$
26
   
$
38
   
$
2
           
$
66
 

See "Commodity Price Risk (Non-trading)" above for information on the various sources of fair value.

As of September 30, 2007, PPL estimated that a 10% adverse movement in market prices across all geographic areas and time periods would have decreased the value of the commodity contracts in its trading portfolio by $23 million, compared with a $25 million decrease as of September 30, 2006.

As of September 30, 2007, the VaR for PPL's trading portfolio was $1 million.  This excludes the activity for PPL's synthetic fuel tax credit hedges.  Additional information regarding these hedges can be found in the "Synthetic Fuel Tax Credit Risk" section below.

Synthetic Fuel Tax Credit Risk

At this time, PPL expects that the high level and the volatility of crude oil prices will reduce the amount of synthetic fuel tax credits that PPL receives through its synthetic fuel production.  The tax credits are reduced if the annual average wellhead price of domestic crude oil falls within a phase-out range.  The tax credits are eliminated if this reference price exceeds the phase-out range.  See "Regulatory Issues - IRS Synthetic Fuels Tax Credits" in Note 10 to the Financial Statements for more information regarding the phase-out of the tax credits.

PPL implemented a risk management strategy to hedge a portion of the variability of cash flows associated with its 2006 and 2007 synthetic fuel tax credits by hedging the risk that the 2006 and 2007 annual average wellhead price for domestic crude oil will be within the phase-out range.

PPL has net purchased options for 2007 that are expected to mitigate PPL's tax credit phase-out risk due to an increase of the average wellhead price in 2007.  These positions did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment.  The mark-to-market value of these positions as of September 30, 2007, was a gain of $51 million.

As of September 30, 2007, PPL estimated that a 10% adverse movement in market prices of crude oil would have decreased the value of the synthetic fuel hedges by $28 million.  For purposes of this calculation, a decrease in the market price for crude oil is considered an adverse movement.

Commodity Price Risk Summary

In accordance with its marketing and hedge strategy, PPL does not completely hedge its generation output or fuel requirements.  PPL estimates that for its entire portfolio, including all generation, emissions and physical and financial energy positions, a 10% adverse change in power prices across all geographic zones and time periods would decrease expected 2007 gross margins by $13 million.  Similarly, a 10% adverse movement in all fossil fuel prices would decrease 2007 gross margins by $21 million.

Interest Rate Risk

PPL and its subsidiaries have issued debt to finance their operations, which exposes them to interest rate risk.  PPL utilizes various financial derivative products to adjust the mix of fixed and floating interest rates in its debt portfolio, adjust the duration of its debt portfolio and lock in treasury rates (and interest rate spreads over treasuries) in anticipation of future financing, when appropriate.  Risk limits under the risk management program are designed to balance risk exposure to volatility in interest expense and changes in the fair value of PPL's debt portfolio due to changes in the absolute level of interest rates.

At September 30, 2007, PPL's potential annual exposure to increased interest expense, based on a 10% increase in interest rates, was $9 million.

PPL is also exposed to changes in the fair value of its domestic and international debt portfolios.  At September 30, 2007, PPL estimated that its potential exposure to a change in the fair value of its debt portfolio, through a 10% adverse movement in interest rates, was $360 million.

PPL utilizes various risk management instruments to reduce its exposure to the expected future cash flow variability of its debt instruments.  These risks include exposure to adverse interest rate movements for outstanding variable rate debt and for future anticipated financing.  While PPL is exposed to changes in the fair value of these instruments, any changes in the fair value of these instruments are recorded in equity and then reclassified into earnings in the same period during which the item being hedged affects earnings.  At September 30, 2007, the market value of these instruments, representing the amount PPL would pay upon their termination, was $3 million.  At September 30, 2007, PPL estimated that its potential additional exposure to a change in the fair value of these instruments, through a 10% adverse movement in the hedged exposure, was $8 million.

PPL also utilizes various risk management instruments to adjust the mix of fixed and floating interest rates in its debt portfolio.  While PPL is exposed to changes in the fair value of these instruments, any change in market value is recorded with an equal and offsetting change in the value of the debt being hedged.  At September 30, 2007, PPL estimated that its potential additional exposure to a change in the fair value of these instruments, through a 10% adverse movement in interest rates, was $21 million.

WPDH Limited holds a net position in cross-currency swaps totaling $702 million to hedge the interest payments and principal of its U.S. dollar-denominated bonds with maturity dates ranging from December 2007 to December 2028.  The estimated value of this position at September 30, 2007, being the amount WPDH Limited would pay to terminate it, including accrued interest, was $200 million.  At September 30, 2007, WPDH Limited estimated that its potential additional exposure to a change in the market value of these instruments, through a 10% adverse movement in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, was $133 million.

Foreign Currency Risk

PPL is exposed to foreign currency risk, primarily through investments in affiliates in the U.K. and Latin America.  In addition, PPL may make purchases of equipment in currencies other than U.S. dollars.

PPL has adopted a foreign currency risk management program designed to hedge certain foreign currency exposures, including firm commitments, recognized assets or liabilities, anticipated transactions and net investments.  In addition, PPL enters into financial instruments to protect against foreign currency translation risk of expected earnings.

To economically hedge 2007 expected income in Chilean pesos, PPL entered into average rate forwards totaling 12.4 billion Chilean pesos.  The settlement date of these forwards is November 2007.  At September 30, 2007, the market value of these positions, representing the amount PPL would pay upon their termination, was insignificant.  PPL estimated that its potential additional exposure to a change in the market value of these instruments, through a 10% adverse movement in foreign currency exchange rates, was insignificant at September 30, 2007.

To economically hedge 2007 expected income denominated in British pounds sterling, PPL entered into a combination of average rate forwards and average rate options, which totaled £47.1 million at September 30, 2007.  The termination date of these forwards and options is December 2007.  At September 30, 2007, the market value of these positions, representing the amount PPL would pay upon their termination, was $3 million.  PPL estimated that its potential additional exposure to a change in the market value of these instruments, through a 10% adverse movement in foreign currency exchange rates, was $4 million at September 30, 2007.

PPL executed forward sale contracts totaling 215 billion Chilean pesos.  Of these forward sale contracts, 161 billion Chilean pesos are to hedge PPL's net investment in Emel, while the remaining 54 billion Chilean pesos are to hedge a portion of the proceeds from the anticipated sale of Emel.  The settlement date of these forwards is December 2007.  At September 30, 2007, the market value of these positions, representing the amount PPL would pay upon their termination, was $21 million.  PPL estimated that its potential additional exposure to a change in the market value of these instruments, through a 10% adverse movement in foreign currency exchange rates, was $46 million at September 30, 2007.  During October 2007, PPL terminated a portion of these forward sale contracts totaling 148 billion Chilean pesos.

PPL executed forward sale contracts totaling £90 million to partially hedge its net investment in WPD.  The settlement dates of these forwards range from January 2008 to March 2011.  At September 30, 2007, the market value of these positions, representing the amount PPL would pay upon their termination was $3 million.  PPL estimated that its potential additional exposure to a change in the market value of these instruments, through a 10% adverse movement in foreign currency exchange rates, was $17 million at September 30, 2007.

PPL has entered into a forward contract to purchase 5.1 million Euros in order to protect against fluctuations in the Euro exchange rate, in connection with the purchase of equipment.  The settlement date of this contract is January 2008.  At September 30, 2007, the market value of this position, representing the amount PPL would receive upon its termination, was insignificant.  PPL estimated that its potential exposure to a change in the market value of this instrument, through a 10% adverse movement in foreign currency exchange rates, was insignificant at September 30, 2007.

Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Funds - Securities Price Risk

In connection with certain NRC requirements, PPL Susquehanna maintains trust funds to fund certain costs of decommissioning the Susquehanna nuclear station.  As of September 30, 2007, these funds were invested primarily in domestic equity securities and fixed-rate, fixed-income securities and are reflected at fair value on PPL's Balance Sheet.  The mix of securities is designed to provide returns sufficient to be used to fund Susquehanna's decommissioning and to compensate for inflationary increases in decommissioning costs.  However, the equity securities included in the trusts are exposed to price fluctuation in equity markets, and the values of fixed-rate, fixed-income securities are exposed to changes in interest rates.  PPL actively monitors the investment performance and periodically reviews asset allocation in accordance with its nuclear decommissioning trust policy statement.  At September 30, 2007, a hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates and a 10% decrease in equity prices would have resulted in an estimated $42 million reduction in the fair value of the trust assets.  See Note 21 in PPL's 2006 Form 10-K for more information regarding the nuclear decommissioning trust funds.

Related Party Transactions

PPL is not aware of any material ownership interests or operating responsibility by senior management of PPL, PPL Energy Supply or PPL Electric in outside partnerships, including leasing transactions with variable interest entities, or other entities doing business with PPL.

For additional information on related party transactions, see Note 11 to the Financial Statements.

Acquisitions, Development and Divestitures

PPL continuously evaluates strategic options for its business segments and from time to time, PPL and its subsidiaries are involved in negotiations with third parties regarding acquisitions and dispositions of businesses and assets, joint ventures and development projects, which may or may not result in definitive agreements.  Any such transactions may impact future financial results.  See Note 8 to the Financial Statements for information regarding such recent transactions.

PPL is currently planning incremental capacity increases of 343 MW at several existing domestic generating facilities.  Offsetting this increase is an expected 30 MW reduction in net generation capability at each of the Brunner Island and Montour plants, due to the estimated increases in station service usage during the scrubber operation.  See Note 10 to the Financial Statements for additional information, as well as information regarding the shut down of two 150 MW generating units at PPL Martins Creek in September 2007.

PPL is continuously reexamining development projects based on market conditions and other factors to determine whether to proceed with these projects, sell them, cancel them, expand them, execute tolling agreements or pursue other opportunities.

Environmental Matters

See Note 10 to the Financial Statements for a discussion of environmental matters.

New Accounting Standards

See Note 17 to the Financial Statements for a discussion of new accounting standards recently adopted or pending adoption.

Application of Critical Accounting Policies

PPL's financial condition and results of operations are impacted by the methods, assumptions and estimates used in the application of critical accounting policies.  The following accounting policies are particularly important to the financial condition or results of operations of PPL, and require estimates or other judgments of matters inherently uncertain: price risk management, pension and other postretirement benefits, asset impairment, leasing, loss accruals and asset retirement obligations.

See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in PPL's 2006 Form 10-K for a discussion of each critical accounting policy.  PPL's senior management has reviewed these critical accounting policies, and the estimates and assumptions regarding them, with its Audit Committee.  In addition, PPL's senior management reviewed the Form 10-K disclosures regarding the application of these critical accounting policies with the Audit Committee.

In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109."  In May 2007, the FASB amended this guidance by issuing FSP FIN 48-1, "Definition of Settlement in FASB Interpretation No. 48."  PPL and its subsidiaries adopted FIN 48, as amended, effective January 1, 2007.  The adoption of FIN 48 alters the methodology PPL previously used to account for income tax uncertainties.  Effective with the adoption of FIN 48, uncertain tax positions are no longer considered to be contingencies assessed in accordance with SFAS 5, "Accounting for Contingencies."  The following is an update to the "Income Tax Uncertainties" section of the "Loss Accruals" critical accounting policy disclosed in PPL's 2006 Form 10-K, which reflects the adoption of FIN 48.

Similar to SFAS 5, FIN 48 continues to require significant management judgment in determining the amount of benefit to be recognized in relation to an uncertain tax position.  FIN 48 requires PPL to evaluate its tax positions following a two-step process.  The first step requires an entity to determine whether, based on the technical merits supporting a particular tax position, it is more likely than not (greater than a 50 percent chance) that the tax position will be sustained.  This determination assumes that the relevant taxing authority will examine the tax position and is aware of all the relevant facts surrounding the tax position.  The second step requires an entity to recognize in the financial statements the benefit of a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition criterion.  The measurement of the benefit equals the largest amount of benefit that has a likelihood of realization, upon settlement, that exceeds 50 percent.  PPL's management considers a number of factors in assessing the benefit to be recognized, including negotiation of a settlement.

On a quarterly basis, PPL reassesses its uncertain tax positions by considering information known at the reporting date.  Based on management's assessment of new information, PPL may subsequently recognize a tax benefit for a previously unrecognized tax position, derecognize a previously recognized tax position, or remeasure the benefit of a previously recognized tax position.

The balance sheet classification of unrecognized tax benefits also requires significant management judgment.  FIN 48 requires an entity to classify unrecognized tax benefits as current, to the extent management expects to settle an uncertain tax position, by paying cash, within one year of the reporting date.

Significant management judgment is also required in developing valuation allowances for deferred tax assets.  Valuation allowances are initially recorded and reevaluated each reporting period by assessing the likelihood of the ultimate realization of a deferred tax asset.  Management considers a number of factors in assessing the realization of a deferred tax asset, including forecasts of future taxable income and available tax planning strategies.  Any tax planning strategy utilized in this assessment must meet the recognition and measurement criteria of FIN 48.  See Note 5 to the Financial Statements for the disclosures required by FIN 48.


Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

PPL Energy Supply is an energy company with headquarters in Allentown, PA.  In PPL Energy Supply's 2006 Form 10-K, descriptions of its domestic and international businesses are found in "Item 1. Business - Background."  Through its subsidiaries, PPL Energy Supply is primarily engaged in the generation and marketing of electricity in two key markets - the northeastern and western U.S. - and in the delivery of electricity in the U.K. and Chile.  PPL Energy Supply's reportable segments are Supply and International Delivery.  In March 2007, PPL announced its intention to sell its regulated electricity delivery businesses in Latin America, which are included in the International Delivery segment.  See Note 8 to the Financial Statements for information on the status of the sales and planned divestiture.  See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Overview" in PPL Energy Supply's 2006 Form 10-K and Form 8-K dated June 21, 2007, for an overview of PPL Energy Supply's strategy and the risks and the challenges that it faces in its business.  See "Forward-Looking Information," Note 10 to the Financial Statements and the rest of this Item 2 in this Form 10-Q and "Item 1A. Risk Factors" and the rest of Item 7 in PPL Energy Supply's 2006 Form 10-K for more information concerning the material risks and uncertainties that PPL Energy Supply faces in its businesses and with respect to its future earnings.

The following information should be read in conjunction with PPL Energy Supply's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes, PPL Energy Supply's 2006 Form 10-K and a related Form 8-K dated June 21, 2007.

Terms and abbreviations are explained in the glossary.  Dollars are in millions unless otherwise noted.

Results of Operations

The following discussion begins with a summary of PPL Energy Supply's earnings.  "Results of Operations" continues with a review of results by reportable segment and a description of key factors by segment that management expects may impact future earnings.  This section ends with explanations of significant changes in principal items on PPL Energy Supply's Statements of Income, comparing the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, with the same periods in 2006.

Earnings

Net income was:

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
                                 
   
$
323
   
$
182
   
$
790
   
$
570
 

The changes in net income from period to period were, in part, attributable to several special items that management considers significant.  Details of these special items are provided within the review of each segment's earnings.

The period-to-period changes in significant earnings components, including domestic gross energy margins by region and significant income statement line items, are explained in the "Statement of Income Analysis."

The results for interim periods can be disproportionately influenced by various factors and developments and by seasonal variations, and as such, the results of operations for interim periods do not necessarily indicate results or trends for the year or for future operating results.

Segment Results

Net income by segment was:

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
                                 
Supply
 
$
215
   
$
123
   
$
471
   
$
351
 
International Delivery
   
108
     
59
     
319
     
219
 
Total
 
$
323
   
$
182
   
$
790
   
$
570
 

Supply Segment

The Supply segment primarily consists of the domestic energy marketing, domestic generation and domestic development operations of PPL Energy Supply.  In August 2007, PPL Energy Supply completed the sale of its telecommunication operations.

The Supply segment results in 2006 reflect the reclassification of PPL Energy Supply's interest in the Griffith plant's operating revenues and expenses from certain income statement line items to Discontinued Operations.  See Note 8 to the Financial Statements for further discussion.

Supply segment net income was:

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
                                 
Energy revenues
 
$
1,007
   
$
929
   
$
2,596
   
$
2,544
 
Energy-related businesses
   
183
     
122
     
530
     
407
 
Total operating revenues
   
1,190
     
1,051
     
3,126
     
2,951
 
Fuel and energy purchases
   
467
     
508
     
1,186
     
1,291
 
Other operation and maintenance
   
181
     
184
     
561
     
549
 
Depreciation
   
39
     
38
     
116
     
107
 
Taxes, other than income
   
7
     
10
     
25
     
29
 
Energy-related businesses
   
173
     
150
     
565
     
425
 
Total operating expenses
   
867
     
890
     
2,453
     
2,401
 
Other Income - net
   
30
     
14
     
61
     
35
 
Interest Expense
   
26
     
24
     
80
     
59
 
Income Taxes
   
111
     
27
     
181
     
153
 
Minority Interest
   
1
     
1
     
2
     
2
 
Loss from Discontinued Operations
                           
(20
)
Net Income
 
$
215
   
$
123
   
$
471
   
$
351
 

The after-tax changes in net income between these periods were due to the following factors, including Discontinued Operations.

   
Sept. 30, 2007 vs. Sept. 30, 2006
   
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
                 
Eastern U.S. non-trading margins
 
$
36
   
$
56
 
Western U.S. non-trading margins
   
14
     
10
 
Net energy trading margins
   
(3
)
   
(2
)
Other operation and maintenance
   
(3
)
   
(16
)
Depreciation
           
(5
)
Financing costs
           
(6
)
Earnings from synfuel projects
   
4
     
17
 
Other income - net
   
6
     
8
 
Taxes, other than income
   
2
     
2
 
Certain income tax adjustments
   
9
     
11
 
Other
   
2
     
8
 
Special items
   
25
     
37
 
   
$
92
   
$
120
 

·
See "Domestic Gross Energy Margins" for an explanation of non-trading margins by geographic region and for an explanation of net energy trading margins.
   
·
The improved earnings contribution from synfuel projects for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, was primarily due to higher net gains on options purchased to hedge the risk associated with the phase-out of synthetic fuel tax credits and increased production.
   
·
Other operation and maintenance expenses were higher for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, primarily due to increased outage costs at the Eastern U.S. fossil/hydro stations and the Susquehanna nuclear station.
   

·
Financing costs were higher for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, primarily due to higher interest expense on long-term debt.

The following after-tax amounts, which management considers special items, also had a significant impact on the Supply segment earnings.  See the indicated Notes to the Financial Statements for additional information.

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
                                 
Mark-to-market adjustments from certain economic, non-trading hedges
 
$
(6
)
 
$
(13
)
 
$
20
   
$
(14
)
Loss related to sale of interest in the Griffith plant (Note 8)
                           
(17
)
Impairment of certain transmission rights (Note 10)
   
(12
)
           
(12
)
       
Settlement of Wallingford cost-based rates (Note 10)
   
33
             
33
         
Sale of telecommunication operations
(Note 8)
   
(3
)
           
(23
)
       
Reduction in Enron reserve (Note 10)
                           
11
 
Off-site remediation of ash basin leak (Note 10)
                           
6
 
Impairment of synfuel-related assets
(Note 10)
                           
(6
)
PJM billing dispute (Note 10)
                   
(1
)
       
Total
 
$
12
   
$
(13
)
 
$
17
   
$
(20
)

Outlook

PPL Energy Supply projects significantly higher earnings in its Supply segment in 2007 compared with 2006, driven by higher wholesale energy margins.  A significant portion of these increased energy margins was recognized in the third quarter of 2007 from the replacement of expiring supply obligations with new higher-value wholesale energy contracts and growth in energy marketing results.  These same factors are expected to drive margin growth into 2008.

In addition, PPL Energy Supply now expects slightly higher base load power plant output in 2007, due primarily to enhanced performance by PPL Energy Supply's coal-fired power plants in the Eastern and Western U.S., despite the retirement of the two small coal-fired units in Pennsylvania that occurred in September and other planned power plant outages.

In July 2007, PPL EnergyPlus was one of the successful bidders in a competitive solicitation process for PPL Electric's generation supply in 2010 for retail customers who do not choose an alternative competitive supplier.  The PUC approved the results of PPL Electric's first of six competitive solicitations, which includes a contract executed between PPL Electric and PPL EnergyPlus to supply up to 671 MW of total peak load in 2010, at an average price of $91.42 per MWh.

International Delivery Segment

The International Delivery segment includes operations of the international energy businesses of PPL Global that are primarily focused on the distribution of electricity.  Substantially all of PPL Global's remaining international businesses are located in the U.K. and Chile.  In May and July 2007, PPL Global sold its El Salvadoran and Bolivian businesses.  In September 2007, PPL Global agreed to sell its entire interest in its Chilean business.  The sale is expected to be completed in early November 2007.  PPL expects to record an after-tax gain on the sale of $205 million to $225 million.

The International Delivery segment results in 2007 and 2006 reflect the reclassification of Latin American revenues and expenses to Discontinued Operations.  See Note 8 to the Financial Statements for further discussion.

International Delivery segment net income was:

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
                                 
Utility revenues
 
$
204
   
$
174
   
$
638
   
$
562
 
Energy-related businesses
   
8
     
7
     
27
     
27
 
Total operating revenues
   
212
     
181
     
665
     
589
 
Other operation and maintenance
   
57
     
45
     
182
     
132
 
Depreciation
   
33
     
36
     
111
     
105
 
Taxes, other than income
   
17
     
15
     
49
     
41
 
Energy-related businesses
   
4
     
4
     
13
     
12
 
Total operating expenses
   
111
     
100
     
355
     
290
 
Other Income - net
   
2
     
7
     
19
     
27
 
Interest Expense
   
47
     
44
     
141
     
130
 
Income Taxes
   
(39
)
   
(1
)
   
(42
)
   
11
 
Income from Discontinued Operations
   
13
     
14
     
89
     
34
 
Net Income
 
$
108
   
$
59
   
$
319
   
$
219
 

The after-tax changes in net income between these periods were due to the following factors, including Discontinued Operations.

   
Sept. 30, 2007 vs. Sept. 30, 2006
   
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
U.K.
               
Delivery margins
 
$
8
   
$
2
 
Other operating expenses
   
(2
)
   
(13
)
Depreciation
   
4
     
3
 
Interest expense
   
(2
)
   
(5
)
Income taxes
   
(1
)
   
(23
)
Foreign currency exchange rates
   
4
     
17
 
Impairment of investment in U.K. real estate (Note 8)
           
6
 
Gain on transfer of equity investment (Note 8)
   
(5
)
       
Hyder liquidation distributions (Note 8)
   
(2
)
   
(21
)
Other
   
2
     
5
 
Latin American operations
   
(14
)
   
1
 
Change in tax reserves (Note 5)
           
31
 
Other
           
(2
)
Special items
   
57
     
99
 
   
$
49
   
$
100
 

·
Higher U.K. delivery margins, for both periods, were primarily due to an increase in prices effective April 1, 2007 and favorable customer mix changes.  The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, was primarily offset by a 4% decrease in sales volume, partially due to milder weather in 2007.
   
·
Higher U.K. other operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, were partially due to higher pension costs and a greater insurance adjustment in 2006 compared with 2007.
   
·
Higher U.K. income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, were primarily due to the transfer of WPD tax items in the first quarter of 2006.  See Note 5 to the Financial Statements for additional information.
   
·
Changes in foreign exchange rates increased the U.K.'s portion of revenue and expense line items by 9% and 12% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared with the same periods in 2006.

The following after-tax amounts, which management considers special items, also had a significant impact on the International Delivery segment earnings.  See the indicated Notes to the Financial Statements for additional information.

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
                                 
Divestiture of Latin American businesses (Note 8)
 
$
3
           
$
46
         
Change in U.K. tax rate (Note 5)
   
54
             
54
         
Reduction in Enron reserve
                         
$
1
 
Total
 
$
57
           
$
100
   
$
1
 

Outlook
 
Excluding the impacts of special items, PPL Energy Supply projects higher earnings from its International Delivery segment in 2007 compared with 2006, driven primarily by favorable currency exchange rates and higher delivery revenue in the U.K. and U.S. income tax benefits recorded in the second quarter of 2007.  These positive benefits are expected to be partially offset by increased operation and maintenance expenses in the U.K.  In addition, gains from the sale or liquidation of non-electricity delivery businesses in the U.K. are not expected at the same level in 2007 as occurred in 2006.
 
In July 2007, the U.K.'s Finance Act 2007, which includes amendments to existing tax law, was enacted.  The most significant change to the tax law was a reduction in the U.K.'s statutory income tax rate.  Effective April 1, 2008, the statutory income tax rate will be reduced from 30% to 28%.  As a result, PPL Energy Supply recognized a one-time deferred tax benefit during the third quarter of 2007 of $54 million.

Statement of Income Analysis --

Domestic Gross Energy Margins

The following table provides pre-tax changes in the income statement line items that comprise domestic gross energy margins.

   
Sept. 30, 2007 vs. Sept. 30, 2006
   
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
             
Wholesale energy marketing
 
$
70
   
$
(20
)
Wholesale energy marketing to affiliate
   
8
     
70
 
Unregulated retail electric
   
5
     
5
 
Net energy trading margins
   
(5
)
   
(3
)
Other revenue adjustments (a)
   
(19
)
   
18
 
Total revenues
   
59
     
70
 
Fuel
   
21
     
104
 
Energy purchases
   
(64
)
   
(207
)
Energy purchases from affiliate
   
2
     
(2
)
Other cost adjustments (a)
   
7
     
19
 
Total cost of sales
   
(34
)
   
(86
)
Domestic gross energy margins
 
$
93
   
$
156
 

(a)
 
Adjusted to exclude the impact of any revenues and costs not associated with domestic gross energy margins, consistent with the way management reviews domestic gross energy margins internally.  These exclusions include revenues and energy costs related to the international operations of PPL Global and revenues prior to 2007 associated with the settlement of Wallingford cost-based rates (see Note 10 to the Financial Statements for additional information).  Also adjusted to include the margins of the Griffith plant prior to its sale in June 2006, which are included in Discontinued Operations, and gains or losses on sales of emission allowances, which are included in "Other operation and maintenance" expenses on the Statements of Income.

Changes in Domestic Gross Energy Margins By Region

Domestic gross energy margins are generated through PPL Energy Supply's non-trading and trading activities.  PPL Energy Supply manages its non-trading energy business on a geographic basis that is aligned with its generation assets.  Additionally, beginning in 2006, PPL Energy Supply further segregates non-trading activities into two categories:  hedge activity and economic activity.  Economic activity represents the net unrealized effect of derivative transactions that are entered into as economic hedges, but do not qualify for hedge accounting, or hedge accounting was not elected, under SFAS 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended and interpreted.

 
Sept. 30, 2007 vs. Sept. 30, 2006
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
Non-trading
             
Eastern U.S.
$
72
     $
152
 
Western U.S.
 
25
     
19
 
Net energy trading
 
(4
)
   
(15
)
Domestic gross energy margins
$
93
     $
156
 

Eastern U.S.

Eastern U.S. non-trading margins were higher for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared with the same periods in 2006, primarily due to new full requirements supply contracts and higher market prices for electricity.  Also contributing to the improvement was increased generation output from PPL's coal and nuclear generating facilities.

Eastern U.S. non-trading margins that resulted from economic activity and hedge ineffectiveness included unrealized losses of $10 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared with $23 million of unrealized losses in the same period in 2006.  This change relates to gains in electric, gas and oil positions due to favorable changes in market prices.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, $28 million of unrealized gains were recorded, compared with $19 million of unrealized losses in the same period in 2006.  This change relates to gains in electricity positions, including a $17 million increase in the fair value of capacity contracts in PJM related to PJM's implementation of its Reliability Pricing Model (RPM).  Prior to the RPM, PPL Energy Supply recorded valuation reserves for capacity contracts due to the lack of liquidity and reliable, observable prices in the marketplace.  With the implementation of the RPM and the completion of PJM capacity auctions, forward capacity prices became sufficiently observable and PPL Energy Supply no longer reserves for capacity contracts in PJM.

Western U.S.

Western U.S. non-trading margins were higher for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared with the same periods in 2006, primarily due to higher market prices for electricity combined with increased generation from the coal-fired generating facilities.

Net Energy Trading

PPL Energy Supply enters into energy contracts to take advantage of market opportunities.  As a result, PPL Energy Supply may at times create a net open position in its portfolio that could result in significant losses if prices do not move in the manner or direction anticipated.  The margins from these trading activities are reflected in the Statements of Income as "Net energy trading margins."  These physical and financial contracts cover trading activity associated with electricity, gas and oil.

The amount of net energy trading margins from realized transactions decreased $30 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared with the same period in 2006.  This decrease was offset by an increase in unrealized transactions of $26 million.  The amount of net energy trading margins from realized transactions decreased $24 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared with the same period in 2006.  This decrease was offset by an increase in unrealized transactions of $9 million.

The realized physical volumes for electricity and gas associated with energy trading were:

   
Three Months Ended
Sept. 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
Sept. 30,
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
                                 
GWh
   
4,034
     
1,730
     
9,381
     
5,509
 
Bcf
   
2.8
     
5.1
     
11.0
     
14.5
 

Utility Revenues

The increases in utility revenues were attributable to:

   
Sept. 30, 2007 vs. Sept. 30, 2006
   
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
International:
               
U.K. retail electric delivery
 
$
14
   
$
17
 
U.K. foreign currency exchange rates
   
16
     
59
 
   
$
30
   
$
76
 

Higher U.K. utility revenues, for both periods, were primarily due to an increase in prices effective April 1, 2007, favorable customer mix changes and an increase in engineering services performed for third parties.  The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, was primarily offset by a 4% decrease in sales volume, partially due to milder weather in 2007.

Energy-related Businesses

Energy-related businesses contributed $39 million more to operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared with the same period in 2006.  The increase was primarily attributable to:

·
a $54 million net gain on options purchased to hedge the risk associated with the phase-out of the synthetic fuel tax credits; partially offset by
·
$10 million of higher operating losses from synfuel projects due to higher production levels; and
·
a $5 million impairment of telecommunication assets that were sold in August 2007 (see Note 8 to the Financial Statements).

Energy-related businesses contributed $18 million less to operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared with the same period in 2006.  The decrease was primarily attributable to a $39 million impairment of telecommunication assets that were sold in August 2007, partially offset by $16 million of higher pre-tax contributions from synfuel projects.  The increase in synfuel projects reflects:

·
a $21 million net gain on options purchased to hedge the risk associated with the phase-out of the synthetic fuel tax credits; and
·
an impairment charge of $10 million on the synfuel-related assets in 2006; partially offset by
·
$15 million of higher operating losses due to higher production levels.

See Note 10 to the Financial Statements for an overall assessment of synthetic fuel tax credits and a further discussion of the impairment of these facilities.

Other Operation and Maintenance

The increases in other operation and maintenance expenses were due to:

   
Sept. 30, 2007 vs. Sept. 30, 2006
   
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
             
Impairment of certain transmission rights (Note 10)
 
$
21
   
$
21
 
Reduction in Enron reserve in 2006 (Note 10)
           
19
 
WPD recoverable engineering services performed for third parties
   
5
     
19
 
Martins Creek ash basin remediation adjustment in 2006 (Note 10)
           
11
 
U.K. foreign currency exchange rates
   
4
     
14
 
Pension and other postretirement benefits
   
1
     
7
 
Salary expense
   
4
     
7
 
Eastern U.S. fossil/hydro station outages
   
(5
)
   
5
 
WPD insurance adjustment
           
5
 
Susquehanna nuclear station outages
   
(4
)
   
4
 
WPD distribution costs
   
1
     
2
 
Insurance premiums
   
3
     
3
 
Allocations of corporate service costs (Note 11)
   
2
     
3
 
Stock-based compensation
           
3
 
Gains on sale of emission allowances
   
(25
)
   
(62
)
Other
   
2
     
1
 
   
$
9
   
$
62
 

Depreciation

The changes in depreciation expense were due to:

   
Sept. 30, 2007 vs. Sept. 30, 2006
   
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
             
Additions to PP&E
 
$
7
   
$
17
 
U.K. foreign currency exchange rates
   
2
     
10
 
Purchase in September 2006 of equipment previously leased
           
1
 
Impact of not depreciating held for sale telecommunication assets (Note 8)
   
(3
)
   
(3
)
Extension of useful lives of certain WPD network assets (Note 2)
   
(7
)
   
(11
)
Other
   
(1
)
   
1
 
   
$
(2
)
 
$
15
 

Taxes, Other Than Income

Taxes, other than income increased by $4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared with the same period in 2006. The increase was primarily due to:

·
a $4 million increase from changes in U.K. foreign currency exchange rates; and
·
a $3 million increase in WPD property taxes, due to the 2006 period including a refund credit of $2 million; partially offset by
·
a $3 million decrease in domestic capital stock tax expense.

Other Income - net

See Note 12 to the Financial Statements for details of other income.

Interest Expense

The increases in interest expense, which includes "Interest Expense with Affiliates," were due to:

   
Sept. 30, 2007 vs. Sept. 30, 2006
   
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
             
Long-term debt interest expense
 
$
12
   
$
47
 
U.K. foreign currency exchange rates
   
3
     
11
 
Redemption of 8.23% Subordinated Debentures due 2027 with affiliate (Note 11)
   
(3
)
   
(5
)
Capitalized interest
   
(8
)
   
(23
)
Other
   
1
     
2
 
   
$
5
   
$
32
 

Income Taxes

The changes in income taxes were due to:

   
Sept. 30, 2007 vs. Sept. 30, 2006
   
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
             
Higher pre-tax book income
 
$
73
   
$
53
 
Transfer of WPD tax items in 2006
           
20
 
Increase in tax expense on foreign earnings
   
9
     
7
 
Change in tax benefits related to nonconventional fuel tax credits
   
17
     
(20
)
Change in tax reserves
   
4
     
(27
)
U.K. tax rate change
   
(54
)
   
(54
)
Other
   
(3
)
   
(4
)
   
$
46
   
$
(25
)

See Note 5 to the Financial Statements for a reconciliation of income tax expense.

Discontinued Operations

In the second quarter of 2007, PPL Energy Supply recorded an $89 million gain, net of a $5 million tax expense, in connection with the sale of its El Salvadoran regulated electricity delivery business.  In July 2007, PPL Energy Supply also sold its Bolivian businesses.  In connection with this sale, PPL Energy Supply recorded a total impairment of $20 million, net of a $17 million tax benefit.  See "Discontinued Operations - Sale of Latin American Businesses" in Note 8 to the Financial Statements for information on these sales and the anticipated sale of PPL Energy Supply's Chilean business, along with additional information related to the income from discontinued operations recorded in 2006 and 2007.

In the second quarter of 2006, PPL Energy Supply recorded a $24 million loss, net of a $16 million tax benefit, in connection with the sale of its ownership interest in the Griffith plant.  Also included in Discontinued Operations is the acceleration of net unrealized gains on derivatives associated with the Griffith plant of $7 million after tax.  See "Discontinued Operations - Sale of Interest in Griffith Plant" in Note 8 to the Financial Statements for information on this sale, along with information regarding 2006 operating results recorded prior to the sale.

Financial Condition

Liquidity and Capital Resources

PPL Energy Supply had the following cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and short-term debt as of the dates noted below:

   
September 30,
2007
   
December 31,
2006
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
221
 (a)
 
$
524
 
Short-term investments
   
303
     
328
 
   
$
524
   
$
852
 
Short-term debt
 
$
100
   
$
   

(a)
 
Excludes $13 million of cash related to a Latin American business that is included in "Assets held for sale" on the Balance Sheet.

The $328 million decrease, which includes the effects of the cash flows of the Discontinued Operations, in PPL Energy Supply's cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments position was primarily the net result of:

·
distributions to Member of $1.3 billion;
·
$884 million of capital expenditures;
·
the retirement of $141 million of long-term debt (which includes the payment of $29 million to settle related cross-currency swaps);
·
an increase of $27 million in restricted cash;
·
the classification of $13 million of cash related to a Latin American business as held for sale;
·
$894 million of cash provided by operating activities;
·
$700 million of contributions from Member;
·
$191 million of proceeds from the sale of the El Salvadoran and Bolivian electricity delivery businesses;
·
a net increase in short-term debt of $111 million (including $11 million related to Latin American businesses);
·
net proceeds of $62 million from the sale of emission allowances; and
·
$47 million of proceeds from the sale of telecommunication operations.

Convertible Senior Notes

The terms of PPL Energy Supply's 2.625% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 include a market price trigger that permits holders to convert the notes during any fiscal quarter if the closing sale price of PPL's common stock exceeds $29.83 for at least 20 trading days in the 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the preceding fiscal quarter.  Holders of the Convertible Senior Notes were entitled to convert their notes at any time during the first, second and third quarters of 2007 and are also entitled to convert their notes any time during the fourth quarter of 2007 as a result of the market price trigger being met.  When holders elect to convert the Convertible Senior Notes, PPL Energy Supply is required to settle the principal amount in cash and any conversion premium in cash or PPL common stock.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, Convertible Senior Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $18 million were presented for conversion.  The total conversion premium related to these conversions was $15 million, which was settled with 331,831 shares of PPL common stock, along with an insignificant amount of cash in lieu of fractional shares.  At September 30, 2007, $84 million of Convertible Senior Notes remain outstanding.  PPL and PPL Energy Supply have, and expect to continue to have, access to sufficient liquidity sources to fund any such conversions.

Credit Facilities

In January 2007, WPD (South West) terminated its £150 million three-year committed credit facility, which was to expire in October 2008.  This facility was replaced by a new £150 million five-year committed credit facility at WPDH Limited that expires in January 2012, with the option to extend the expiration date by a maximum of two years.

In March 2007, PPL Energy Supply extended the expiration date of its 364-day reimbursement agreement to March 2008.  Under the agreement, PPL Energy Supply can cause the bank to issue up to $200 million of letters of credit but cannot make cash borrowings.

In May 2007, PPL Energy Supply entered into a $3.4 billion Second Amended and Restated Five-Year Credit Agreement, which amended its previously existing $1.9 billion credit facility and extended the term of the previously existing facility to June 2012.  Under certain conditions, PPL Energy Supply may elect to have the principal balance of the loans outstanding on the final maturity date of the facility continue as non-revolving term loans for a period of one year from that final maturity date.  Also, under certain conditions, PPL Energy Supply may request that the facility's principal amount be increased by up to $500 million.  PPL Energy Supply has the ability to cause the lenders under this facility to issue letters of credit.  The additional capacity under this facility is expected to support potential collateral requirements under contracts that PPL Energy Supply anticipates entering into in connection with expanding its wholesale marketing and trading business.  Through September 30, 2007, PPL Energy Supply made net cash borrowings of $100 million under this facility.

In May 2007, Emel arranged uncommitted credit lines in the amount of 30.4 billion Chilean pesos (approximately $58 million).

Financing

In December 2006, Elfec issued $11 million of 6.05% UFV (inflation-adjusted bolivianos) denominated bonds with serial maturities from 2012 through 2014.  Of these bonds, $5 million were issued in exchange for existing bonds with maturities in 2007 and 2008.  Cash proceeds of $6 million were used in January 2007 to refinance bonds with maturities in 2007.  These transactions were reflected in PPL's January 2007 financial statements due to the one-month lag in foreign subsidiary reporting.

Early Redemption of Debt

In February 2007, WPD LLP redeemed all of the 8.23% Subordinated Debentures due 2027 that were held by SIUK Capital Trust I.  Upon redemption, WPD LLP paid a premium of 4.115%, or approximately $3 million, on the principal amount of $85 million of subordinated debentures.  WPD LLP received $3 million when its investment in SIUK Capital Trust I was liquidated in connection with this redemption.  Additionally, payment of $29 million was made to settle related cross-currency swaps.

Proceeds from Divestitures

Proceeds from the sales and planned divestiture discussed in Note 8 to the Financial Statements are expected to be used to invest in growth opportunities in PPL's core electricity supply and delivery businesses and/or for the repurchase of securities, including PPL common stock.

Rating Agency Decisions

Moody's, S&P and Fitch periodically review the credit ratings on the debt securities of PPL Energy Supply and its subsidiaries.  Based on their respective independent reviews, the rating agencies may make certain ratings revisions or ratings affirmations.

A credit rating reflects an assessment by the rating agency of the creditworthiness associated with an issuer and particular securities that it issues.  The credit ratings of PPL Energy Supply and its subsidiaries are based on information provided by PPL Energy Supply and other sources.  The ratings of Moody's, S&P and Fitch are not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any securities of PPL Energy Supply or its subsidiaries.  Such ratings may be subject to revisions or withdrawal by the agencies at any time and should be evaluated independently of each other and any other rating that may be assigned to the securities.  A downgrade in PPL Energy Supply's or its subsidiaries' credit ratings could result in higher borrowing costs and reduced access to capital markets.

Moody's and S&P did not take any actions related to PPL Energy Supply and its key rated subsidiaries during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  In March 2007, Fitch affirmed its BBB rating of PPL Montana's 8.903% Pass Through Certificates due 2020.

Capital Expenditures

The schedule below shows PPL Energy Supply's capital expenditure projections as of September 30, 2007, for the years 2007 through 2011.  Capital expenditure projections for the years 2008 through 2011 are preliminary and subject to approval by PPL's Board of Directors, which is expected to occur prior to year-end.

   
Projected
 
   
2007
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
 
2011
 
Construction expenditures (a)
                               
Generating facilities
 
$
361
 
$
384
 
$
446
 
$
472
 
$
346
 
Transmission and distribution facilities
   
311
   
303
   
327
   
336
   
342
 
Environmental
   
612
   
460
   
169
   
56
   
128
 
Other
   
41
   
67
   
30
   
30
   
29
 
Total Construction Expenditures
   
1,325
   
1,214
   
972
   
894
   
845
 
Nuclear fuel
   
81
   
102
   
162
   
173
   
171
 
Total Capital Expenditures
 
$
1,406
 
$
1,316
 
$
1,134
 
$
1,067
 
$
1,016
 

(a)
 
Construction expenditures include AFUDC and capitalized interest, which are expected to be $274 million for the 2007-2011 period.

PPL Energy Supply's capital expenditure projections for the years 2007-2011 total $5.9 billion.  Capital expenditure plans are revised periodically to reflect changes in operational, market and regulatory conditions.  The above schedule has been revised from that which was presented in PPL Energy Supply's 2006 Form 10-K, primarily to reflect:

·
a reduction due to the sales of the Latin American businesses;
·
estimated costs to submit a COLA with the NRC for a possible third nuclear generating unit adjacent to the Susquehanna station;
·
increased expenditures for the addition of two hydro units at PPL Holtwood;
·
a hydro expansion at PPL Montana;
·
increased pollution control expenditures; and
·
increased nuclear fuel prices for the Susquehanna station.

See Notes 8 and 10 to the Financial Statements for additional information on certain projects.

For additional information on PPL Energy Supply's liquidity and capital resources, see "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in PPL Energy Supply's 2006 Form 10-K.

Risk Management - Energy Marketing & Trading and Other

Market Risk

Commodity Price Risk (Non-Trading)

PPL Energy Supply's non-trading commodity derivative contracts mature at various times through 2017.  PPL Energy Supply segregates its non-trading activities into two categories:  hedge and economic activity.  Transactions that are accounted for as hedge activity qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended and interpreted.  Economic activity includes transactions that address a specific risk, but are not eligible for hedge accounting or hedge accounting is not elected.  Economic activity includes certain load-following energy obligations and related supply contracts, capacity swaps, FTRs, crude oil swaps to hedge rail transportation charges and hedges of synthetic fuel tax credits.  Although they do not receive hedge accounting treatment, these contracts are considered non-trading.  The fair value of the non-trading economic contracts that do not qualify for accrual or hedge accounting treatment as of September 30, 2007, including net premiums on options, was $81 million.

The following chart sets forth the net fair market value of PPL Energy Supply's non-trading commodity derivative contracts.

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
                                 
Fair value of contracts outstanding at the beginning of the period
 
$
(245
)
 
$
(95
)
 
$
(111
)
 
$
(278
)
Contracts realized or otherwise settled during the period
   
(30
)
   
(5
)
   
(50
)
       
Fair value of new contracts at inception
   
10
     
(27
)
   
29
     
(27
)
Other changes in fair values
   
90
     
21
     
(43
)
   
199
 
Fair value of contracts outstanding at the end of the period
 
$
(175
)
 
$
(106
)
 
$
(175
)
 
$
(106
)

The following chart segregates estimated fair values of PPL Energy Supply's non-trading commodity derivative contracts at September 30, 2007, based on whether the fair values are determined by quoted market prices or other more subjective means.

   
Fair Value of Contracts at Period-End
Gains (Losses)
   
Maturity
Less Than
1 Year
 
Maturity
1-3 Years
 
Maturity
4-5 Years
 
Maturity
in Excess
of 5 Years
 
Total Fair
Value
Source of Fair Value
                                       
Prices actively quoted
 
$
3
   
$
(33
)
 
$
(3
)
         
$
(33
)
Prices provided by other external sources
   
(110
)
   
(180
)
   
(23
)
 
$
(18
)
   
(331
)
Prices based on models and other valuation methods
   
84
     
10
     
10
     
85
     
189
 
Fair value of contracts outstanding at the end of the period
 
$
(23
)
 
$
(203
)
 
$
(16
)
 
$
67
   
$
(175
)

The "Prices actively quoted" category includes the fair value of exchange-traded options and futures contracts, which have quoted prices through 2012.

The "Prices provided by other external sources" category includes PPL Energy Supply's forward positions and options in natural gas and electricity and natural gas basis swaps at points for which over-the-counter (OTC) broker quotes are available.

The "Prices based on models and other valuation methods" category includes the value of transactions for which an internally developed price curve was constructed as a result of the long-dated nature of the transaction or the illiquidity of the market point, or the value of options not quoted by an exchange or OTC broker.  This category includes the fair value of transactions completed in auction markets, where contract prices represent the market value for load-following bundled energy prices delivered at illiquid delivery points.  The prices associated with these transactions did not equal the wholesale bilateral market prices at inception (Day 1).  However, EITF 02-3, "Issues Involved in Accounting for Derivative Contracts Held for Trading Purposes and Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities," does not generally permit Day 1 gains and losses to be recognized unless the fair value is derived principally from observable market inputs.  Therefore, PPL Energy Supply recorded a reserve for the modeled Day 1 gain, which is netted against the above fair values.

Because of PPL Energy Supply's efforts to hedge the value of the energy from its generation assets, PPL Energy Supply sells electricity, capacity and related services and buys fuel on a forward basis, resulting in open contractual positions.  If PPL Energy Supply is unable to deliver firm capacity and energy or to accept the delivery of fuel under its agreements, under certain circumstances it could be required to pay damages.  These damages would be based on the difference between the market price and the contract price of the commodity.  Depending on price volatility in the wholesale energy markets, such damages could be significant.  Extreme weather conditions, unplanned power plant outages, transmission disruptions, non-performance by counterparties (or their own counterparties) with which it has energy contracts and other factors could affect PPL Energy Supply's ability to meet its obligations, or cause significant increases in the market price of replacement energy.  Although PPL Energy Supply attempts to mitigate these risks, there can be no assurance that it will be able to fully meet its firm obligations, that it will not be required to pay damages for failure to perform, or that it will not experience counterparty non-performance in the future.

As of September 30, 2007, PPL Energy Supply estimated that a 10% adverse movement in market prices across all geographic areas and time periods would have decreased the value of the commodity contracts in its non-trading portfolio by approximately $442 million, compared with $332 million as of September 30, 2006.  For purposes of this calculation, an increase in the market price for electricity is considered an adverse movement because PPL Energy Supply's electricity portfolio is generally in a net sales position, and the decrease in the market price for fuel is considered an adverse movement because PPL Energy Supply's commodity fuels portfolio is generally in a net purchase position.  PPL Energy Supply enters into those commodity contracts to reduce the market risk inherent in the generation of electricity.

Starting in 2007, PPL Energy Supply elected to use an alternative method for disclosing quantitative information about certain market risk sensitive instruments.  This method utilizes a VaR model to measure commodity price risk in its non-trading and trading portfolios.  This approach is consistent with how PPL's Risk Manager assesses the market risk of its commodity business.  VaR is a statistical model that attempts to predict risk of loss, under normal market conditions, based on historical market price volatility.  PPL Energy Supply calculates VaR using a Monte Carlo simulation technique, which uses historical data from the past 12 month period.  The VaR is the estimated nominal loss of earnings based on a one-day holding period at a 95% confidence interval.  As of September 30, 2007, the VaR for PPL Energy Supply's non-trading portfolio was $13 million.  This excludes the activity for PPL Energy Supply's synthetic fuel tax credit hedges.  Additional information regarding these hedges can be found in the "Synthetic Fuel Tax Credit Risk" section below.

Commodity Price Risk (Trading)

PPL Energy Supply's trading contracts mature at various times through 2011.  The following chart sets forth the net fair market value of PPL Energy Supply's trading contracts.


   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
                                 
Fair value of contracts outstanding at the beginning of the period
 
$
48
   
$
19
   
$
41
   
$
5
 
Contracts realized or otherwise settled during the period
   
(7
)
   
20
     
(34
)
   
2
 
Fair value of new contracts at inception
   
10
     
(16
)
   
26
     
(13
)
Other changes in fair values
   
15
     
6
     
33
     
35
 
Fair value of contracts outstanding at the end of the period
 
$
66
   
$
29
   
$
66
   
$
29
 

PPL Energy Supply expects to reverse approximately $6 million of the $66 million unrealized trading gains over the next three months as the transactions are realized.

The following chart segregates estimated fair values of PPL Energy Supply's trading portfolio at September 30, 2007, based on whether the fair values are determined by quoted market prices or other more subjective means.

   
Fair Value of Contracts at Period-End
Gains (Losses)
   
Maturity
Less Than
1 year
 
Maturity
1-3 years
 
Maturity
4-5 years
 
Maturity
in Excess
of 5 Years
 
Total Fair
Value
Source of Fair Value
                                       
Prices actively quoted
 
$
2
                           
$
2
 
Prices provided by other external sources
   
7
   
$
21
   
$
1
             
29
 
Prices based on models and other valuation methods
   
17
     
17
     
1
             
35
 
Fair value of contracts outstanding at the end of the period
 
$
26
   
$
38
   
$
2
           
$
66
 

See "Commodity Price Risk (Non-trading)" above for information on the various sources of fair value.

As of September 30, 2007, PPL Energy Supply estimated that a 10% adverse movement in market prices across all geographic areas and time periods would have decreased the value of the commodity contracts in its trading portfolio by $23 million, compared with a $25 million decrease as of September 30, 2006.

As of September 30, 2007, the VaR for PPL Energy Supply's trading portfolio was $1 million.  This excludes the activity for PPL Energy Supply's synthetic fuel tax credit hedges.  Additional information regarding these hedges can be found in the "Synthetic Fuel Tax Credit Risk" section below.

Synthetic Fuel Tax Credit Risk

At this time, PPL Energy Supply expects that the high level and the volatility of crude oil prices will reduce the amount of synthetic fuel tax credits that PPL Energy Supply receives through its synthetic fuel production.  The tax credits are reduced if the annual average wellhead price of domestic crude oil falls within a phase-out range.  The tax credits are eliminated if this reference price exceeds the phase-out range.  See "Regulatory Issues - IRS Synthetic Fuels Tax Credits" in Note 10 to the Financial Statements for more information regarding the phase-out of the tax credits.

PPL Energy Supply implemented a risk management strategy to hedge a portion of the variability of cash flows associated with its 2006 and 2007 synthetic fuel tax credits by hedging the risk that the 2006 and 2007 annual average wellhead price for domestic crude oil will be within the phase-out range.

PPL Energy Supply has net purchased options for 2007 that are expected to mitigate PPL Energy Supply's tax credit phase-out risk due to an increase of the average wellhead price in 2007.  These positions did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment.  The mark-to-market value of these positions at September 30, 2007, was a gain of $51 million.

As of September 30, 2007, PPL Energy Supply estimated that a 10% adverse movement in market prices of crude oil would have decreased the value of the synthetic fuel hedges by $28 million.  For purposes of this calculation, a decrease in the market price for crude oil is considered an adverse movement.

Commodity Price Risk Summary

In accordance with its marketing and hedge strategy, PPL Energy Supply does not completely hedge its generation output or fuel requirements.  PPL Energy Supply estimates that for its entire portfolio, including all generation, emissions and physical and financial energy positions, a 10% adverse change in power prices across all geographic zones and time periods would decrease expected 2007 gross margins by $13 million.  Similarly, a 10% adverse movement in all fossil fuel prices would decrease 2007 gross margins by $21 million.

Interest Rate Risk

PPL Energy Supply and its subsidiaries have issued debt to finance their operations, which exposes them to interest rate risk.  Both PPL and PPL Energy Supply manage the interest rate risk of PPL Energy Supply by using various financial derivative products to adjust the mix of fixed and floating interest rates in PPL Energy Supply's debt portfolio, adjust the duration of its debt portfolio and lock in treasury rates (and interest rate spreads over treasuries) in anticipation of future financing, when appropriate.  Risk limits under the risk management program are designed to balance risk exposure to volatility in interest expense and changes in the fair value of PPL Energy Supply's debt portfolio due to changes in the absolute level of interest rates.

At September 30, 2007, PPL Energy Supply's potential annual exposure to increased interest expense, based on a 10% increase in interest rates, was $4 million.

PPL Energy Supply is also exposed to changes in the fair value of its domestic and international debt portfolios.  At September 30, 2007, PPL Energy Supply estimated that its potential exposure to a change in the fair value of its debt portfolio, through a 10% adverse movement in interest rates, was $273 million.

PPL and PPL Energy Supply utilize various risk management instruments to reduce PPL Energy Supply's exposure to the expected future cash flow variability of its debt instruments.  These risks include exposure to adverse interest rate movements for outstanding variable rate debt and for future anticipated financing.  While PPL Energy Supply is exposed to changes in the fair value of these instruments, any changes in the fair value of these instruments are recorded in equity and then reclassified into earnings in the same period during which the item being hedged affects earnings.  At September 30, 2007, PPL Energy Supply had none of these instruments outstanding.

PPL and PPL Energy Supply also utilize various risk management instruments to adjust the mix of fixed and floating interest rates in PPL Energy Supply's debt portfolio.  While PPL Energy Supply is exposed to changes in the fair value of these instruments, any change in market value is recorded with an equal and offsetting change in the value of the debt being hedged.  At September 30, 2007, PPL Energy Supply estimated that its potential additional exposure to a change in the fair value of these instruments, through a 10% adverse movement in interest rates, was $1 million.

WPDH Limited holds a net position in cross-currency swaps totaling $702 million to hedge the interest payments and principal of its U.S. dollar-denominated bonds with maturity dates ranging from December 2007 to December 2028.  The estimated value of this position at September 30, 2007, being the amount WPDH Limited would pay to terminate it, including accrued interest, was $200 million.  At September 30, 2007, WPDH Limited estimated that its potential additional exposure to a change in the market value of these instruments, through a 10% adverse movement in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, was $133 million.

Foreign Currency Risk

PPL Energy Supply is exposed to foreign currency risk, primarily through investments in affiliates in the U.K. and Latin America.  In addition, PPL Energy Supply may make purchases of equipment in currencies other than U.S. dollars.

PPL and PPL Energy Supply have adopted a foreign currency risk management program designed to hedge certain foreign currency exposures, including firm commitments, recognized assets or liabilities, anticipated transactions and net investments.  In addition, PPL and PPL Energy Supply enter into financial instruments to protect against foreign currency translation risk of expected earnings.

To economically hedge 2007 expected income in Chilean pesos, PPL Energy Supply entered into average rate forwards totaling 12.4 billion Chilean pesos.  The settlement date of these forwards is November 2007.  At September 30, 2007, the market value of these positions, representing the amount PPL Energy Supply would pay upon their termination, was insignificant.  PPL Energy Supply estimated that its potential additional exposure to a change in the market value of these instruments, through a 10% adverse movement in foreign currency exchange rates, was insignificant at September 30, 2007.

To economically hedge 2007 expected income denominated in British pounds sterling, PPL entered into a combination of average rate forwards and average rate options, which totaled £47.1 million at September 30, 2007.  In connection with these transactions, PPL Energy Supply entered into average rate forwards and average rate options with PPL that have terms identical to those executed by PPL.  The termination date of these forwards and options is December 2007.  At September 30, 2007, the market value of these positions, representing the amount PPL Energy Supply would pay upon their termination, was $3 million.  PPL Energy Supply estimated that its potential additional exposure to a change in the market value of these instruments, through a 10% adverse movement in foreign currency exchange rates, was $4 million at September 30, 2007.

PPL executed forward sale contracts totaling 215 billion Chilean pesos.  In connection with these transactions, PPL Energy Supply entered into forward contracts with PPL that have terms identical to those executed by PPL.  Of these forward sale contracts, 161 billion Chilean pesos are to hedge PPL Energy Supply's net investment in Emel, while the remaining 54 billion Chilean pesos are to hedge a portion of the proceeds from the anticipated sale of Emel.  The settlement date of these forwards is December 2007.  At September 30, 2007, the market value of these positions, representing the amount PPL Energy Supply would pay upon their termination, was $21 million.  PPL Energy Supply estimated that its potential additional exposure to a change in the market value of these instruments, through a 10% adverse movement in foreign currency exchange rates, was $46 million at September 30, 2007.  During October 2007, PPL Energy Supply terminated a portion of these forward sale contracts totaling 148 billion Chilean pesos in connection with PPL terminating forward sale contracts in the same amount with third parties.

PPL executed forward sale contracts totaling £90 million.  In connection with these transactions, PPL Energy Supply entered into forward contracts with PPL that have terms identical to those executed by PPL.  These forward sale contracts are to partially hedge PPL Energy Supply's net investment in WPD.  The settlement dates of these forwards range from January 2008 to March 2011.  At September 30, 2007, the market value of these positions, representing the amount PPL would pay upon their termination was $3 million.  PPL estimated that its potential additional exposure to a change in the market value of these instruments, through a 10% adverse movement in foreign currency exchange rates, was $17 million at September 30, 2007.

PPL Energy Supply has entered into a forward contract to purchase 5.1 million Euros in order to protect against fluctuations in the Euro exchange rate, in connection with the purchase of equipment.  The settlement date of this contract is January 2008.  At September 30, 2007, the market value of this position, representing the amount PPL Energy Supply would receive upon its termination, was insignificant.  PPL Energy Supply estimated that its potential exposure to a change in the market value of this instrument, through a 10% adverse movement in foreign currency exchange rates, was insignificant at September 30, 2007.

Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Funds - Securities Price Risk

In connection with certain NRC requirements, PPL Susquehanna maintains trust funds to fund certain costs of decommissioning the Susquehanna nuclear station.  As of September 30, 2007, these funds were invested primarily in domestic equity securities and fixed-rate, fixed-income securities and are reflected at fair value on PPL Energy Supply's Balance Sheet.  The mix of securities is designed to provide returns sufficient to be used to fund Susquehanna's decommissioning and to compensate for inflationary increases in decommissioning costs.  However, the equity securities included in the trusts are exposed to price fluctuation in equity markets, and the values of fixed-rate, fixed-income securities are exposed to changes in interest rates.  PPL actively monitors the investment performance and periodically reviews asset allocation in accordance with its nuclear decommissioning trust policy statement.  At September 30, 2007, a hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates and a 10% decrease in equity prices would have resulted in an estimated $42 million reduction in the fair value of the trust assets.  See Note 21 in PPL Energy Supply's 2006 Form 10-K for more information regarding the nuclear decommissioning trust funds.

Related Party Transactions

PPL Energy Supply is not aware of any material ownership interests or operating responsibility by senior management of PPL Energy Supply in outside partnerships, including leasing transactions with variable interest entities, or other entities doing business with PPL Energy Supply.

For additional information on related party transactions, see Note 11 to the Financial Statements.

Acquisitions, Development and Divestitures

PPL continuously evaluates strategic options for its business segments and from time to time, PPL Energy Supply and its subsidiaries are involved in negotiations with third parties regarding acquisitions and dispositions of businesses and assets, joint ventures and development projects, which may or may not result in definitive agreements.  Any such transactions may impact future financial results.  See Note 8 to the Financial Statements for information regarding such recent transactions.

PPL Energy Supply is currently planning incremental capacity increases of 343 MW at several existing domestic generating facilities.  Offsetting this increase is an expected 30 MW reduction in net generation capability at each of the Brunner Island and Montour plants, due to the estimated increases in station service usage during the scrubber operation.  See Note 10 to the Financial Statements for additional information, as well as information regarding the shut down of two 150 MW generating units at PPL Martins Creek in September 2007.

PPL Energy Supply is continuously reexamining development projects based on market conditions and other factors to determine whether to proceed with these projects, sell them, cancel them, expand them, execute tolling agreements or pursue other opportunities.

Environmental Matters

See Note 10 to the Financial Statements for a discussion of environmental matters.

New Accounting Standards

See Note 17 to the Financial Statements for a discussion of new accounting standards recently adopted or pending adoption.

Application of Critical Accounting Policies

PPL Energy Supply's financial condition and results of operations are impacted by the methods, assumptions and estimates used in the application of critical accounting policies.  The following accounting policies are particularly important to the financial condition or results of operations of PPL Energy Supply, and require estimates or other judgments of matters inherently uncertain: price risk management, pension and other postretirement benefits, asset impairment, leasing, loss accruals and asset retirement obligations.

See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in PPL Energy Supply's 2006 Form 10-K for a discussion of each critical accounting policy.  PPL's senior management has reviewed these critical accounting policies, and the estimates and assumptions regarding them, with its Audit Committee.  In addition, PPL's senior management reviewed the Form 10-K disclosures regarding the application of these critical accounting policies with the Audit Committee.

In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109."  In May 2007, the FASB amended this guidance by issuing FSP FIN 48-1, "Definition of Settlement in FASB Interpretation No. 48."  PPL Energy Supply and its subsidiaries adopted FIN 48, as amended, effective January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 alters the methodology PPL Energy Supply previously used to account for income tax uncertainties.  Effective with the adoption of FIN 48, uncertain tax positions are no longer considered to be contingencies assessed in accordance with SFAS 5, "Accounting for Contingencies."  The following is an update to the "Income Tax Uncertainties" section of the "Loss Accruals" critical accounting policy disclosed in PPL Energy Supply's 2006 Form 10-K, which reflects the adoption of FIN 48.

Similar to SFAS 5, FIN 48 continues to require significant management judgment in determining the amount of benefit to be recognized in relation to an uncertain tax position.  FIN 48 requires PPL Energy Supply to evaluate its tax positions following a two-step process.  The first step requires an entity to determine whether, based on the technical merits supporting a particular tax position, it is more likely than not (greater than a 50 percent chance) that the tax position will be sustained.  This determination assumes that the relevant taxing authority will examine the tax position and is aware of all the relevant facts surrounding the tax position.  The second step requires an entity to recognize in the financial statements the benefit of a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition criterion.  The measurement of the benefit equals the largest amount of benefit that has a likelihood of realization, upon settlement, that exceeds 50 percent.  PPL Energy Supply's management considers a number of factors in assessing the benefit to be recognized, including negotiation of a settlement.

On a quarterly basis, PPL Energy Supply reassesses its uncertain tax positions by considering information known at the reporting date.  Based on management's assessment of new information, PPL Energy Supply may subsequently recognize a tax benefit for a previously unrecognized tax position, derecognize a previously recognized tax position, or remeasure the benefit of a previously recognized tax position.

The balance sheet classification of unrecognized tax benefits also requires significant management judgment.  FIN 48 requires an entity to classify unrecognized tax benefits as current, to the extent management expects to settle an uncertain tax position, by paying cash, within one year of the reporting date.

Significant management judgment is also required in developing valuation allowances for deferred tax assets.  Valuation allowances are initially recorded and reevaluated each reporting period by assessing the likelihood of the ultimate realization of a deferred tax asset.  Management considers a number of factors in assessing the realization of a deferred tax asset, including forecasts of future taxable income and available tax planning strategies.  Any tax planning strategy utilized in this assessment must meet the recognition and measurement criteria of FIN 48.  See Note 5 to the Financial Statements for the disclosures required by FIN 48.


Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

PPL Electric provides electricity delivery service in eastern and central Pennsylvania.  Its headquarters are in Allentown, PA.  In PPL Electric's 2006 Form 10-K, a description of its business is found in "Item 1. Business - Background" and an overview of its strategy and the risks and the challenges that it faces in its business are discussed in "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Overview."  See "Forward-Looking Information," Note 10 to the Financial Statements and the rest of this Item 2 in this Form 10-Q and "Item 1A. Risk Factors" and the rest of Item 7 in PPL Electric's 2006 Form 10-K for more information concerning the material risks and uncertainties that PPL Electric faces in its business and with respect to its future earnings.

The following information should be read in conjunction with PPL Electric's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes and with PPL Electric's 2006 Form 10-K.

Terms and abbreviations are explained in the glossary.  Dollars are in millions unless otherwise noted.

Results of Operations

The following discussion begins with a summary of PPL Electric's earnings and continues with key factors that management expects may impact future earnings.  This section ends with explanations of significant changes in principal items on PPL Electric's Statements of Income, comparing the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, with the same periods in 2006.

The results for interim periods can be disproportionately influenced by various factors and developments and by seasonal variations, and as such, the results of operations for interim periods do not necessarily indicate results or trends for the year or for future operating results.

Earnings

Income available to PPL was:

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
                                 
   
$
35
   
$
50
   
$
117
   
$
131
 

The after-tax changes in income available to PPL between these periods were due to:

   
Sept. 30, 2007 vs. Sept. 30, 2006
   
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
                 
Delivery revenues (net of CTC/ITC amortization, interest expense on transition bonds and ancillary charges)
 
$
1
   
$
11
 
Other operation and maintenance
   
2
     
(2
)
Depreciation
   
(3
)
   
(8
)
Other
   
(1
)
   
(1
)
Special items
   
(14
)
   
(14
)
   
$
(15
)
 
$
(14
)

The period-to-period changes in significant earnings components are explained in the "Statement of Income Analysis."

PPL Electric's period-to-period earnings were affected by:

·
Higher delivery revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, were primarily attributable to a 3% increase in sales volume, due in part to the impact of favorable weather in 2007 on residential and commercial sales and normal load growth.
   
·
Higher depreciation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, was primarily attributable to plant additions.  The increase in the nine month period was also impacted by the purchase in September 2006 of equipment previously leased.

The following after-tax amounts, which management considers special items, also had a significant impact on earnings.  See the indicated Notes to the Financial Statements for additional information.

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
                                 
Write-off of the Hurricane Isabel regulatory asset (Note 2)
         
$
(7
)
         
$
(7
)
Realization of benefits related to Black Lung Trust assets (Note 9)
           
21
             
21
 
Total
         
$
14
           
$
14
 

Outlook

Excluding the impacts of special items, PPL Electric expects to have slightly higher earnings in 2007, with higher sales as a result of warmer-than-usual weather and modest load growth being partially offset by increased operation and maintenance expenses.

In March 2007, PPL Electric filed a request with the PUC to increase distribution rates by approximately $84 million (subsequently amended to $77 million).  In August 2007, PPL Electric entered into a settlement agreement with the parties to increase its distribution rates by $55 million, effective January 1, 2008, for an overall revenue increase of 1.7% over PPL Electric's present rates.  In October 2007, the PUC administrative law judge recommended approval of the settlement agreement.  The settlement agreement must be approved by the PUC, which is expected to act by year-end.  PPL Electric cannot predict the outcome of this proceeding.

In May 2007, the PUC approved PPL Electric's plan to procure default electricity supply in 2010 for retail customers who do not choose an alternative competitive supplier after PPL Electric's PLR contract with PPL EnergyPlus expires.  Under the plan, PPL Electric will issue a series of competitive bids for such supply in 2007, 2008 and 2009.  In July 2007, the PUC approved bids for the first of six competitive solicitations and PPL Electric has entered into supply contracts for 850 MW, or one-sixth of its expected electricity supply needs in 2010 for residential, small commercial and small industrial customers who do not choose a competitive supplier.  The average generation supply prices from the first bid process were $101.77 per MWh for residential customers and $105.11 per MWh for small commercial and small industrial customers.  In October 2007, the PUC approved bids for the second competitive solicitation and PPL Electric has entered into contracts for another 850 MW of 2010 generation supply for these customers.  The average generation supply prices from the second bid process were $105.08 per MWh for residential customers and $105.75 per MWh for small commercial and small industrial customers.  PPL Electric now has contracted for one-third of the 2010 electricity supply it expects to need for residential, small commercial and small industrial customers.  If the average prices paid for the supply purchased so far were to be the same for the remaining four purchases, the average residential customer's monthly bill in 2010 would increase about 34.5% over 2009 levels, while small commercial and small industrial bills would increase in the range of 22.8% to 42.2%.  The estimated increases include Pennsylvania gross receipts tax and an adjustment for line losses, and exclude any potential rate increases from PPL Electric's current rate proceeding.  Actual 2010 prices will not be known until all six supply purchases have been made.

In May 2007, the PUC approved final regulations regarding the obligation of Pennsylvania electric utilities to provide default electricity supply in 2011 and beyond.  The new regulations provide that default service providers will acquire electricity supply at prevailing market prices pursuant to procurement and implementation plans approved by the PUC.  The regulations also address the utilities' recovery of market supply costs.  The final regulations became effective in September 2007.

In addition, the Governor of Pennsylvania has proposed an Energy Independence Strategy (Strategy) which, among other things, contains initiatives to address PLR issues.  Retail customers could elect to phase-in over three years any rate increase approved by the PUC.  Also, PLR providers would be required to obtain a "least cost portfolio" of supply by purchasing power in the spot market and through contracts of varying lengths and the provider would be required to procure energy conservation resources before acquiring additional power.  In addition, PLR providers could enter into long-term contracts with large energy users and alternative energy developers.  It is expected that the implementation details of the Strategy, including the issues of deferral of costs and recovery of interest for the customer rate phase-in program and the timing of PUC approval for PLR supply portfolios, will be delegated to the PUC.

In September 2007, the Pennsylvania General Assembly convened a special session to address the proposals in the Governor's Strategy.  Central to the Governor's Strategy is an $850 million Energy Independence Fund to support alternative and renewable energy sources and energy conservation that would be funded through a surcharge on electricity bills.  The Pennsylvania Senate has formed a special committee to manage legislation for the special legislative session.  As an alternative to the Governor's $850 million Energy Independence Fund, the committee has approved a bill that would create a $250 million fund for clean energy projects, conservation and energy efficiency initiatives and pollution control projects that would be funded through revenue bonds and existing tax revenue.

PPL and PPL Electric currently are working with Pennsylvania legislators, regulators and other stakeholders to develop constructive measures to help customers adjust to market rates after 2009, including a variety of rate mitigation, educational and energy conservation programs, consistent with a number of initiatives being developed by the state administration and legislature.  In this regard, PPL Electric announced in October 2007 that it will request the PUC to approve a plan under which its residential and small commercial customers could smooth the one-time impact of price increases when generation rate caps expire in 2010.  The proposed five-year phase-in plan would provide customers the option of paying additional amounts on their electric bills beginning in mid-2008 and continuing through 2009.  Funds collected during 2008 and 2009, plus accrued interest, would then be applied to 2010, 2011 and 2012 electric bills, mitigating the one-time impact on the rate cap expiration.

Certain Pennsylvania legislators have introduced legislation to extend generation rate caps in Pennsylvania beyond the utilities' transition periods, which in PPL Electric's case would be December 31, 2009.  PPL and PPL Electric have expressed strong concern to Pennsylvania governmental officials regarding the severe potential consequences of such legislation on customer service, system reliability, adequate future generation supply and PPL Electric's financial viability, among other substantial adverse effects.  In addition, PPL and PPL Electric believe that such an extension of rate caps, if enacted into law, would violate federal law and the U.S. Constitution.  At this time, PPL and PPL Electric cannot predict the final outcome or impact of this legislative and regulatory process.

Statement of Income Analysis --

Operating Revenues

Retail Electric

The increases in revenues from retail electric operations were attributable to:

   
Sept. 30, 2007 vs. Sept. 30, 2006
   
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
                 
PLR electric delivery
 
$
10
   
$
76
 
Electric delivery
   
2
     
31
 
Other
           
(2
)
   
$
12
   
$
105
 

Higher PLR revenues and electric delivery revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, were primarily attributable to a 3% increase in sales volume, due in part to the impact of favorable weather in 2007 on residential and commercial sales and normal load growth.

Energy Purchases from Affiliate

The increases in energy purchases from affiliate of $70 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared with the same period in 2006, reflect an increase in PLR load, as well as higher prices for energy purchased under the power supply contracts with PPL EnergyPlus that were needed to support the PLR load.

Other Operation and Maintenance

The increases in other operation and maintenance expenses were due to:

   
Sept. 30, 2007 vs. Sept. 30, 2006
   
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
                 
Realization of benefits related to Black Lung Trust assets in 2006 (Note 9)
 
$
36
   
$
36
 
Advertising
           
3
 
Reversal in 2006 of cost recovery - Hurricane Isabel (Note 2)
   
(11
)
   
(11
)
Other
   
(2
)
   
1
 
   
$
23
   
$
29
 

Depreciation

Depreciation expense increased by $5 million and $13 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared with the same periods in 2006, primarily due to plant additions.  The increase in the nine month period was also impacted by the purchase in September 2006 of equipment previously leased.

Taxes, Other Than Income

Taxes, other than income increased by $6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared with the same period in 2006. The increase was primarily due to an $8 million increase in domestic gross receipts tax expense resulting from a 3% increase in sales volume.

Other Income - net

See Note 12 to the Financial Statements for details of other income.

Financing Costs

The decreases in financing costs, which include "Interest Expense," "Interest Expense with Affiliate" and "Dividends on Preferred Securities," were due to:

   
Sept. 30, 2007 vs. Sept. 30, 2006
   
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
             
Long-term debt interest expense primarily due to the repayment of transition bonds
 
$
(5
)
 
$
(17
)
Dividends on 6.25% Series Preference Stock
           
4
 
Other
           
1
 
   
$
(5
)
 
$
(12
)

Income Taxes

The decreases in income taxes were due to:

   
Sept. 30, 2007 vs. Sept. 30, 2006
   
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
             
Lower pre-tax book income
 
$
(9
)
 
$
(7
)
Increase in tax reserves
   
2
     
1
 
   
$
(7
)
 
$
(6
)

See Note 5 to the Financial Statements for a reconciliation of income tax expense.

Financial Condition

Liquidity and Capital Resources

PPL Electric had the following cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and short-term debt as of the dates noted below:

   
September 30,
2007
 
December 31,
2006
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
15
   
$
150
 
Short-term investments
           
26
 
   
$
15
   
$
176
 
Short-term debt
 
$
81
   
$
42
 

The $161 million decrease in PPL Electric's cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments position was primarily the net result of:

·
the retirement of $483 million of long-term debt;
·
$210 million of capital expenditures;
·
the payment of $95 million of common stock dividends to PPL;
·
an increase in restricted cash of $10 million;
·
$359 million of cash provided by operating activities;
·
proceeds of $250 million from the issuance of long-term debt; and
·
a net increase in short-term debt of $39 million.

Credit Facilities

In May 2007, PPL Electric entered into a $200 million Third Amended and Restated Five-Year Credit Agreement, which extended the term of its existing credit facility to May 2012.  Under certain conditions, PPL Electric may elect to have the principal balance of the loans outstanding on the final maturity date of the facility continue as non-revolving term loans for a period of one year from that final maturity date.  Also, under certain conditions, PPL Electric may request that the facility's principal amount be increased by up to $100 million.  PPL Electric has the ability to cause the lenders under this facility to issue letters of credit.

In July 2007, PPL Electric and a subsidiary extended the expiration date of the credit agreement related to its participation in an asset-backed commercial paper program to July 2008.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, PPL Electric's subsidiary made net cash borrowings of $19 million under such credit agreement.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, PPL Electric made net cash borrowings of $20 million under its $200 million commercial paper program.

Financing

In August 2007, PPL Electric issued $250 million of 6.45% Senior Secured Bonds due 2037.  The bonds are secured by (i) an equal principal amount of First Mortgage Bonds issued under the 1945 First Mortgage Bond Indenture and (ii) the lien of the 2001 Senior Secured Bond Indenture, which is junior to the lien of the 1945 First Mortgage Bond Indenture.  The 1945 First Mortgage Bond Indenture and the 2001 Senior Secured Bond Indenture create a lien on substantially all of PPL Electric's distribution properties and certain of its transmission properties, which liens may be released subject to certain circumstances and conditions, and subject to certain exceptions and exclusions.  The bonds may be redeemed at any time prior to maturity at PPL Electric's option at make-whole redemption prices.  PPL Electric received $248 million of proceeds, net of a discount and underwriting fees, from the issuance of the bonds.  The proceeds were used, together with cash on hand, to pay at maturity $255 million aggregate principal amount of PPL Electric's Senior Secured Bonds, 5-7⁄8% Series, due August 2007.

Rating Agency Decisions

Moody's, S&P and Fitch periodically review the credit ratings on the debt and preferred securities of PPL Electric and PPL Transition Bond Company.  Based on their respective independent reviews, the rating agencies may make certain ratings revisions or ratings affirmations.

A credit rating reflects an assessment by the rating agency of the creditworthiness associated with an issuer and particular securities that it issues.  The credit ratings of PPL Electric and PPL Transition Bond Company are based on information provided by PPL Electric and other sources.  The ratings of Moody's, S&P and Fitch are not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any securities of PPL Electric or PPL Transition Bond Company.  Such ratings may be subject to revisions or withdrawal by the agencies at any time and should be evaluated independently of each other and any other rating that may be assigned to the securities.  A downgrade in PPL Electric's or PPL Transition Bond Company's credit ratings could result in higher borrowing costs and reduced access to capital markets.

Moody's and S&P did not take any actions related to PPL Electric or PPL Transition Bond Company during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  In August 2007, Fitch affirmed its AAA rating for the Transition Bonds of PPL Transition Bond Company.

Capital Expenditures

The schedule below shows PPL Electric's capital expenditure projections as of September 30, 2007, for the years 2007 through 2011.  Capital expenditure projections for the years 2008 through 2011 are preliminary and subject to approval by PPL's Board of Directors, which is expected to occur prior to year-end.

   
Projected
 
   
2007
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
 
2011
 
Construction expenditures (a)
                               
 
Transmission and distribution facilities
 
$
272
 
$
240
 
$
274
 
$
360
 
$
454
 
Other
   
24
   
24
   
23
   
26
   
20
 
 
Total Capital Expenditures
 
$
296
 
$
264
 
$
297
 
$
386
 
$
474
 

(a)
 
Construction expenditures include AFUDC, which is expected to be $9 million for the 2007-2011 period.

PPL Electric's capital expenditure projections for the years 2007-2011 total $1.7 billion.  Capital expenditure plans are revised periodically to reflect changes in operational, market and regulatory conditions.  The above schedule has been revised from that which was presented in PPL Electric's 2006 10-K, primarily to reflect the cost for the PJM-approved regional transmission expansion project.  See Note 8 to the Financial Statements for additional information.

For additional information on PPL Electric's liquidity and capital resources, see "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in PPL Electric's 2006 Form 10-K.

Risk Management

Market Risk

Commodity Price Risk - PLR Contracts

PPL Electric and PPL EnergyPlus have power supply agreements under which PPL EnergyPlus sells to PPL Electric (under a predetermined pricing arrangement) energy and capacity to fulfill PPL Electric's PLR obligation through 2009.  As a result, PPL Electric has shifted any electric price risk relating to its PLR obligation to PPL EnergyPlus through 2009.  See Note 11 to the Financial Statements for information on the PLR contracts.

Interest Rate Risk

PPL Electric has issued debt to finance its operations, which exposes it to interest expense risk.  At September 30, 2007, PPL Electric's potential annual exposure to increased interest expense, based on a 10% increase in interest rates, was insignificant.

PPL Electric is also exposed to changes in the fair value of its debt portfolio.  At September 30, 2007, PPL Electric estimated that its potential exposure to a change in the fair value of its debt portfolio, through a 10% adverse movement in interest rates, was $31 million.

Related Party Transactions

PPL Electric is not aware of any material ownership interests or operating responsibility by senior management of PPL Electric in outside partnerships, including leasing transactions with variable interest entities, or other entities doing business with PPL Electric.

For additional information on related party transactions, see Note 11 to the Financial Statements.

Development

See Note 8 to the Financial Statements for information regarding the PJM-approved regional transmission expansion project.

Environmental Matters

See Note 10 to the Financial Statements for a discussion of environmental matters.

New Accounting Standards

See Note 17 to the Financial Statements for a discussion of new accounting standards recently adopted or pending adoption.

Application of Critical Accounting Policies

PPL Electric's financial condition and results of operations are impacted by the methods, assumptions and estimates used in the application of critical accounting policies.  The following accounting policies are particularly important to the financial condition or results of operations of PPL Electric, and require estimates or other judgments of matters inherently uncertain: pension and other postretirement benefits and loss accruals.

See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in PPL Electric's 2006 Form 10-K for a discussion of each critical accounting policy.  PPL's senior management has reviewed these critical accounting policies, and the estimates and assumptions regarding them, with its Audit Committee.  In addition, PPL's senior management reviewed the Form 10-K disclosures regarding the application of these critical accounting policies with the Audit Committee.

In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109."  In May 2007, the FASB amended this guidance by issuing FSP FIN 48-1, "Definition of Settlement in FASB Interpretation No. 48."  PPL Electric and its subsidiaries adopted FIN 48, as amended, effective January 1, 2007.  The adoption of FIN 48 alters the methodology PPL Electric previously used to account for income tax uncertainties.  Effective with the adoption of FIN 48, uncertain tax positions are no longer considered to be contingencies assessed in accordance with SFAS 5, "Accounting for Contingencies."  The following is an update to the "Income Tax Uncertainties" section of the "Loss Accruals" critical accounting policy disclosed in PPL Electric's 2006 Form 10-K, which reflects the adoption of FIN 48.

Similar to SFAS 5, FIN 48 continues to require significant management judgment in determining the amount of benefit to be recognized in relation to an uncertain tax position.  FIN 48 requires PPL Electric to evaluate its tax positions following a two-step process.  The first step requires an entity to determine whether, based on the technical merits supporting a particular tax position, it is more likely than not (greater than a 50 percent chance) that the tax position will be sustained.  This determination assumes that the relevant taxing authority will examine the tax position and is aware of all the relevant facts surrounding the tax position.  The second step requires an entity to recognize in the financial statements the benefit of a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition criterion.  The measurement of the benefit equals the largest amount of benefit that has a likelihood of realization, upon settlement, that exceeds 50 percent.  PPL Electric's management considers a number of factors in assessing the benefit to be recognized, including negotiation of a settlement.

On a quarterly basis, PPL Electric reassesses its uncertain tax positions by considering information known at the reporting date.  Based on management's assessment of new information, PPL Electric may subsequently recognize a tax benefit for a previously unrecognized tax position, derecognize a previously recognized tax position, or remeasure the benefit of a previously recognized tax position.

The balance sheet classification of unrecognized tax benefits also requires significant management judgment.  FIN 48 requires an entity to classify unrecognized tax benefits as current, to the extent management expects to settle an uncertain tax position, by paying cash, within one year of the reporting date.

Significant management judgment is also required in developing valuation allowances for deferred tax assets.  Valuation allowances are initially recorded and reevaluated each reporting period by assessing the likelihood of the ultimate realization of a deferred tax asset.  Management considers a number of factors in assessing the realization of a deferred tax asset, including forecasts of future taxable income and available tax planning strategies.  Any tax planning strategy utilized in this assessment must meet the recognition and measurement criteria of FIN 48.  See Note 5 to the Financial Statements for the disclosures required by FIN 48.

PPL CORPORATION
PPL ENERGY SUPPLY, LLC
PPL ELECTRIC UTILITIES CORPORATION


Reference is made to "Risk Management - Energy Marketing & Trading and Other" for PPL and PPL Energy Supply and "Risk Management" for PPL Electric in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.


(a)
 
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
     
   
The registrants' principal executive officers and principal financial officers, based on their evaluation of the registrants' disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) have concluded that, as of September 30, 2007, the registrants' disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that material information relating to the registrants and their consolidated subsidiaries is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC's rules and forms, particularly during the period for which this quarterly report has been prepared.  The aforementioned principal officers have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are also effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive and principal financial officers, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
     
(b)
 
Change in internal controls over financial reporting.
     
   
The registrants' principal executive officers and principal financial officers have concluded that there were no changes in the registrants' internal control over financial reporting during the registrants' third fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants' internal control over financial reporting.

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

 
For additional information regarding various pending administrative and judicial proceedings involving regulatory, environmental and other matters, which information is incorporated by reference into this Part II, see:
     
·
 
"Item 3. Legal Proceedings" in PPL's, PPL Energy Supply's and PPL Electric's 2006 Form 10-K; and
     
·
 
Note 10 of the registrants' "Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" in Part I of this report.

 
There have been no material changes in PPL's, PPL Energy Supply's and PPL Electric's risk factors from those disclosed in "Item 1A. Risk Factors" of the 2006 Form 10-K.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities:

 
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Period
Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased
Average Price Paid
per Share
(or Unit)
Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)
Maximum Number (or
Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1)
July 1 to July 31, 2007
  1,884,100
$47.00
  1,884,100
$584,112,771
August 1 to August 31, 2007
  5,715,892
$47.79
  5,715,892
$310,937,964
September 1 to September 30, 2007
  2,608,200
$48.43
  2,608,200
$184,633,360
Total
10,208,192
$47.81
10,208,192
$184,633,360

(1)
 
In June 2007, PPL announced a program to repurchase from time to time up to $750 million of its common stock in open market purchases, pre-arranged trading plans or privately negotiated transactions.

     
-
Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Employee Stock Ownership Plan, executed July 2, 2007
-
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 12, 2007, between PPL Chile Energía Limitada and Compañía General de Electricidad
-
PPL Corporation and Subsidiaries Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
-
PPL Energy Supply, LLC and Subsidiaries Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
-
PPL Electric Utilities Corporation and Subsidiaries Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
     
Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007, filed by the following officers for the following companies:
     
-
James H. Miller for PPL Corporation
-
Paul A. Farr for PPL Corporation
-
James H. Miller for PPL Energy Supply, LLC
-
Paul A. Farr for PPL Energy Supply, LLC
-
David G. DeCampli for PPL Electric Utilities Corporation
-
J. Matt Simmons, Jr. for PPL Electric Utilities Corporation

Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007, furnished by the following officers for the following companies:
     
-
James H. Miller for PPL Corporation
-
Paul A. Farr for PPL Corporation
-
James H. Miller for PPL Energy Supply, LLC
-
Paul A. Farr for PPL Energy Supply, LLC
-
David G. DeCampli for PPL Electric Utilities Corporation
-
J. Matt Simmons, Jr. for PPL Electric Utilities Corporation


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrants have duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.  The signature for each undersigned company shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company or its subsidiaries.

 
PPL Corporation
 
 
(Registrant)
 
     
 
PPL Energy Supply, LLC
 
 
(Registrant)
 
     
 
PPL Electric Utilities Corporation
 
 
(Registrant)
 
     
     
     
     
Date:  November 1, 2007
/s/ J. Matt Simmons, Jr.
 
 
J. Matt Simmons, Jr.
 
 
Vice President and Controller
 
 
(Principal Accounting Officer)
 
EX-4.A 2 ppl10q-exhibit4a.htm EXHIBIT 4(A) ppl10q-exhibit4af.htm
Exhibit 4(a)
AMENDMENT NO. 1

TO

PPL EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN

WHEREAS, PPL Services Corporation ("PPL") has adopted the PPL Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("Plan") effective July 1, 2000, on behalf of various affiliated companies; and
 
WHEREAS, the Plan was amended and restated effective January 1, 2002; and
 
WHEREAS, the Company desires to further amend the Plan;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, the Plan is hereby amended as follows:
 
I.     Effective January 1, 2007, Article 7, section 7.10 is amended to read as follows:
 
7.10     Optional Direct Transfer of Eligible Rollover Distributions.
 
(a)           Except to the extent otherwise provided by section 401(a)(31) of the Code and regulations thereunder, a Participant, or an alternate payee under a Qualified Domestic Relations Order who is the spouse or former spouse of a Participant, entitled to receive a withdrawal or distribution from the Plan may elect to have the Trustee transfer all or a portion of the amount to be distributed directly to:
(1)         an individual retirement account described in section 408(a) of the Code,
(2)         an individual retirement annuity described in section 408(b) of the Code (other than an endowment contract),
(3)         a qualified defined contribution retirement plan described in section 401(a) of the Code, the terms of which permit the acceptance of rollover contributions from this Plan,
(4)         an annuity plan described in section 403(a) of the Code, the terms of which permit the acceptance of rollover contributions from this Plan,
(5)         an annuity contract described in section 403(b) of the Code, or
(6)         an eligible plan under section 457(b) of the Code which is maintained by a state, political subdivision of a state, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or political subdivision of a state and which agrees to separately account for amounts transferred into such plan from this Plan.
A death beneficiary entitled to receive a distribution from the Plan shall have the right to transfer all or a portion of the amount to be distributed directly to a section 408(a) or 408(b) plan described in Subsections (a)(1) and (a)(2) above, provided that a non-spouse beneficiary shall establish such a plan in compliance with Code Section 402(c)(11) concerning an inherited individual retirement plan of a non-spouse beneficiary.
 
II.   Except as provided for in this Amendment No. 1, all other provisions of the Plan shall remain in full force and effect.
 
       IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment No. 1 is executed this _____ day of ________________, 2007.
 
 
PPL SERVICES CORPORATION
 
By:_______________________________
Ronald Schwarz
Vice President-Human Resources
EX-10.A 3 ppl10q-exhibit10a.htm EXHIBIT 10(A) ppl10q-exhibit10_1.htm
Exhibit 10(a)

EXECUTION COPY
CONFIDENTIAL

 

 
 
 

 
 
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
by and between
 
 
PPL Chile Energía Limitada
 
and
 
Compañía General de Electricidad

Dated as of September 12, 2007
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 
 
                 
Table of Contents
 
 
Page
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION
 
   
SECTION 1.1. Definitions
1
   
ARTICLE II
 
PURCHASE AND SALE
 
   
SECTION 2.1. Purchase and Sale of the Emel Shares and Closing
1
SECTION 2.2. Transactions to be Effected at the Closing
2
   
ARTICLE III
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO SELLER
 
   
SECTION 3.1. Organization and Existence
2
SECTION 3.2. Authorization
2
SECTION 3.3. Consents
3
SECTION 3.4. Noncontravention
3
SECTION 3.5. Title
3
SECTION 3.6. Brokers
3
   
ARTICLE IV
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO THE COMPANIES
 
   
SECTION 4.1. Organization and Existence
4
SECTION 4.2. Subsidiaries
4
SECTION 4.3. Financial Statements; Business Activities
4
SECTION 4.4. Litigation
4
SECTION 4.5. Compliance with Laws; Sufficiency of Permits and Assets
5
SECTION 4.6. Material Contracts
5
SECTION 4.7. Assets
5
SECTION 4.8. Employee Matters
6
SECTION 4.9. Environmental Matters
6
SECTION 4.10. Insurance
6
SECTION 4.11. Taxes
7
SECTION 4.12. Computer Programs
7
SECTION 4.13. Affiliate Transactions
7
SECTION 4.14. Exclusive Representations and Warranties
7
   
ARTICLE V
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
 
   
SECTION 5.1. Organization and Existence
8
SECTION 5.2. Authorization
8
SECTION 5.3. Consents
8
SECTION 5.4. Noncontravention
8
SECTION 5.5. Litigation
8
SECTION 5.6. Compliance with Laws
9
SECTION 5.7. Brokers
9
SECTION 5.8. Investment Intent
9
SECTION 5.9. Available Funds
9
SECTION 5.10. Investigation
9
SECTION 5.11. Disclaimer Regarding Projections
9
SECTION 5.12. Legal Impediments
10
SECTION 5.13. No Other Representations or Warranties
10
   
ARTICLE VI
 
COVENANTS
 
   
SECTION 6.1. Information Pending Closing
10
SECTION 6.2. Conduct of Business Pending the Closing
10
SECTION 6.3. Cooperation on Tax Matters
11
SECTION 6.4. Confidentiality; Publicity
12
SECTION 6.5. Post-Closing Books and Records
12
SECTION 6.6. Expenses
13
SECTION 6.7. Tender Offer
13
SECTION 6.8. Further Actions
14
   
ARTICLE VII
 
SPECIFIED CONDITIONS
 
   
SECTION 7.1. Buyer Specified Conditions
15
SECTION 7.2. Seller Specified Conditions
15
   
ARTICLE VIII
 
SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION AND RELEASE
 
   
SECTION 8.1. Survival
16
SECTION 8.2. Indemnification by Seller
16
SECTION 8.3. Indemnification by Buyer
17
SECTION 8.4. Indemnification Procedures
17
SECTION 8.5. General
18
SECTION 8.6. “As Is” Sale; Release
19
SECTION 8.7. Right to Specific Performance; Certain Limitations
20
   
ARTICLE IX
 
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
 
   
SECTION 9.1. Grounds for Termination
20
SECTION 9.2. Effect of Termination
21
SECTION 9.3. Amendments and Waivers
21
   
ARTICLE X
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
   
SECTION 10.1. Notices
21
SECTION 10.2. Severability
23
SECTION 10.3. Counterparts
23
SECTION 10.4. Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries
23
SECTION 10.5. Governing Law
23
SECTION 10.6. Specific Performance
23
SECTION 10.7. Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial
23
SECTION 10.8. Assignment
24
SECTION 10.9. Headings
24
SECTION 10.10. Construction
24
SECTION 10.11. Schedules and Exhibits
24




 
Exhibits
   
     
Exhibit A
 
Stock Transfer Form
     
Schedules
   
     
Schedule 1(a)
 
Seller’s Knowledge
Schedule 1(b)
 
Buyer’s Knowledge
Schedule 3.3
 
Consents
Schedule 4.1
 
Organization and Existence
Schedule 4.2
 
Subsidiaries
Schedule 4.3(b)
 
Business Activities
Schedule 4.4
 
Litigation
Schedule 4.6(c)
 
Material Contracts
Schedule 4.7
 
Assets
Schedule 4.8(a)
 
Employment Agreements
Schedule 4.8(c)
 
Strikes, Lockouts and Labor Stoppages
Schedule 4.8(e)
 
Pending Payments to Directors
Schedule 4.9
 
Environmental Matters
Schedule 4.10
 
Insurance
Schedule 4.11
 
Taxes
Schedule 6.2(a)
 
Conduct of Business Pending the Closing


This STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is dated as of September 12, 2007 and is by and between PPL Chile Energía Limitada, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Chile (“Seller”), and Compañía General de Electricidad, a corporation organized under the laws of Chile (“Buyer”).
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, Seller owns an approximately 95.4% interest in Empresas Emel S.A. (“Emel”), a corporation organized under the laws of Chile, which in turn owns interests in various electric distribution and transmission companies and related entities operating in Chile (Emel and each of its majority-owned subsidiaries, together, the “Companies”);
 
WHEREAS, Seller owns directly an approximately 0.00356% membership interest in Emel Inversiones Chile Limitada, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Chile (“Inversiones”), and, through Emel, Seller owns indirectly an approximately 99.99644% membership interest of Inversiones; and
 
WHEREAS, in accordance with this Agreement, Buyer desires to purchase, and Seller desires to sell to Buyer, 100% of Seller’s equity interest in Emel (the “Emel Shares”) and 100% of Seller’s direct membership interest in Inversiones (the “Inversiones Interest” and, together with the Emel Shares and a corresponding indirect interest in each of Emel’s subsidiaries, the “Company Shares”).
 
NOW THEREFORE, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION
 
SECTION 1.1.   Definitions.  Capitalized terms used in this Agreement have the meanings ascribed to them by definition in this Agreement or in Appendix A hereto.
 
ARTICLE II
 
PURCHASE AND SALE
 
SECTION 2.1.   Purchase and Sale of the Emel Shares and Closing.  (a) In accordance with the terms and subject to this Agreement, Buyer agrees to purchase the Emel Shares and Seller agrees to sell to Buyer the Emel Shares free and clear of any Liens other than those arising out of this Agreement.
 
(b)  The aggregate amount to be paid by Buyer for the Emel Shares is Six Hundred Sixty Million U.S. Dollars (US $660,000,000) (the Purchase Price) (which amount represents a purchase price per share of approximately Forty-Seven U.S. Dollars and Fifty-One Cents (US $47.51) for each Emel Share (the “Per Share Price”)). At the Closing, Buyer shall pay the Purchase Price to Seller in the United States of America, without deduction or withholding of any kind by wire transfer of immediately available funds in U.S. Dollars to such accounts specified by Seller to Buyer in writing at least one Business Day prior to the Closing.  The closing of the purchase and sale of the Emel Shares (the “Closing”) shall take place on the date the Tender Offer is completed and accepted by Buyer pursuant to Section 6.7 and applicable Law at the offices of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, 425 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York at 10:00 a.m., local time, or at such other time, date and place as may be mutually agreed upon in writing by the Parties (the date on which the Closing actually occurs being referred to as the “Closing Date”).
 
SECTION 2.2.   Transactions to be Effected at the Closing.  At the Closing:
 
(a)  Except as otherwise required in accordance with the Tender Offer and applicable Law, Seller shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) to Buyer (i) an instrument of transfer in respect of the Emel Shares substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A, attaching thereto the stock certificates representing the Emel Shares, and (ii) a deed reflecting the transfer of the Inversiones Interest from Seller to Buyer for the total purchase price of 1,451,307 Chilean pesos.
 
(b)  Seller shall deliver minutes of the board of Emel with the resignation for each of the non-executive board members of Emel and the other Companies, all of whom have been previously named by the Buyer;
 
(c)  Buyer and Seller shall deliver any other documents required for such Closing under applicable Law, including applicable Laws related to the Tender Offer; and
 
(d)  Buyer shall pay the Purchase Price as provided in Section 2.1.
 
ARTICLE III
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO SELLER
 
Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer as of the date hereof as follows:
 
SECTION 3.1.   Organization and Existence.  Seller is a limited liability company with all requisite power and authority required to enter into this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.  Seller is duly qualified or licensed to do business in each other jurisdiction where the actions required to be performed by it hereunder makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except in those jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
SECTION 3.2.   Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by Seller of this Agreement and the consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby are within Seller’s powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Seller.  This Agreement constitutes (assuming the due execution and delivery by the other Party hereto) a valid and legally binding obligation of Seller enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
 
SECTION 3.3.   Consents. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.3, no claim, legal action, suit, arbitration, governmental investigation, or other legal, judicial or administrative proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened against Seller or the Companies, which would prevent or delay the transactions contemplated hereby.  No consent, approval, license, permit, order or authorization (each, a Consent) of, or registration, declaration or filing (each, a Filing) with, any Governmental Entity which has not been obtained or made by Seller is required for or in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller, and the consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than such Consents and Filings the failure of which to obtain or make would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
SECTION 3.4.   Noncontravention. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Seller does not, and the consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) contravene or violate any provision of the organizational documents of Seller or the Companies, or (ii) contravene or violate any provision of, or result in the termination or acceleration of, or entitle any party to accelerate any obligation or indebtedness under, any mortgage, lease, franchise, license, permit, agreement, instrument, law, order, arbitration award, judgment or decree to which Seller or the Companies are a party or by which Seller or any of the Companies are bound, except for any such violations or defaults (or rights of termination, cancellation or acceleration) which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in (A) the early termination of, or suspension of material services under any Material Contract, (B) a payment individually or in the aggregate by the Companies of US$5,000,000 or more, or (C) a Material Adverse Effect.
 
SECTION 3.5.   Title. Seller is directly the legal and beneficial owner of, and has good and marketable title to, the Emel Shares, free and clear of all Liens other than those arising pursuant to this Agreement.  There are no outstanding options, warrants or other rights of any kind including any restrictions on transfers, relating to the sale, or voting of such Company Shares, the subscription of additional shares in the capital of the Companies or any securities convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase additional shares in the capital of the Companies. Upon Closing, Buyer shall have good and marketable title to such Emel Shares, free and clear of any Liens, restrictions on transfer and voting or preemptive rights, other than those arising pursuant to this Agreement.
 
SECTION 3.6.   Brokers. Neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates (including, for these purposes, the Companies) have any liability or obligation to pay fees or commissions to any broker, finder or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Buyer or its Affiliates (including, for these purposes, the Companies) could become liable or obliged.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO THE COMPANIES
 
Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer as of the date hereof as follows:
 
SECTION 4.1.   Organization and Existence. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.1, the Companies are each duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of their place of organization.  Except as set forth on Schedule 4.1, the Companies are duly qualified or licensed to transact business in each jurisdiction in which the properties owned, leased or operated by the Companies or the nature of the business conducted by the Companies makes such qualification necessary, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
SECTION 4.2.   Subsidiaries. The legal name, place of organization and respective ownership interest of each of the Companies is set forth on Schedule 4.2 hereto.  Except as set forth on Schedule 4.2, the Companies do not own any direct or indirect equity ownership, participation or voting right or interest in any other Person (including any Contract in the nature of a voting trust or similar agreement or understanding or indebtedness having general voting rights) or any options, warrants, convertible securities, exchangeable securities, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, profit participation or other similar rights or Contracts in or issued by any other Person.
 
SECTION 4.3.   Financial Statements; Business Activities.
 
(a)  Seller has previously furnished or made available to Buyer copies of (i) the audited consolidated financial statements of Emel as of and for the years ended December 31, 2004, December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006, and (ii) the unaudited financial statements of Emel as of June 30, 2007 and for the six months then ended (the “Financial Statements”); and the Financial Statements fairly present, in all material respects, in conformity with Chilean GAAP (except as described in the notes thereto), the financial position, the results of operations and cash flows of Emel as of the dates and for the periods indicated, subject in the case of any unaudited and/or interim Financial Statements to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes.
 
(b)  Except as set forth on Schedule 4.3(b), since December 31, 2006, (i) the Companies’ business has been conducted in accordance with the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (ii) the Companies have not paid any dividends or made any other distributions, and (iii) there has not been any change, event or effect that, individually or in the aggregate with other changes, events or effects, has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.
 
SECTION 4.4.   Litigation.Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.4, there are no Claims pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened, against or otherwise relating to the Companies before any Governmental Entity or any arbitrator, that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a payment by the Companies of US$5,000,000 or more, or the early termination of any Material Contract.  Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.4, the Companies are not subject to any judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Entity or any arbitrator that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in (i) a payment by the Companies of US$5,000,000 or more, (ii) a Material Adverse Effect, or (iii) the early termination of any Material Contract.
 
SECTION 4.5.   Compliance with Laws; Sufficiency of Permits and Assets.
Except for such violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Companies are not in violation of any material Law.  All permits, certificates, licenses and other authorizations of all Governmental Entities, and all material equipment, inventory, intellectual property, real property and other assets, that the Companies require in order to own, lease, maintain, operate and conduct its business as currently conducted in all material respects, are held by the Companies.   The Companies are not in violation of the terms of any material permits, licenses, franchises, orders and other authorizations, consents and approvals from Governmental Entities, except for such violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
SECTION 4.6.   Material Contracts.
 
(a)  Except for Contracts with respect to which the Companies will not be bound or have liability after the Closing or which are terminable on less than ninety (90) days’ notice without penalty, the Companies have provided Buyer with, or access to, true and complete copies of all Material Contracts as of the date hereof.
 
(b)  Each Material Contract constitutes the valid and binding obligation, in full force and effect, of the Companies and, to Seller’s Knowledge, the other parties thereto.
 
(c)   Except as set forth on Schedule 4.6(c), the Companies are not in default, and, to Seller’s Knowledge, no other party is in default in the performance or observance of any term or provision of, and no event has occurred which, with lapse of time or action by a third party, would result in such a default under any Material Contract to which the Companies are a party or by which any of them is bound or to which any of its assets and property are subject, other than as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in (i) the early termination of, or suspension of material services under, such Material Contract, (ii) to Seller’s Knowledge, a payment by the Companies of US$1,000,000 or more, or (iii) a Material Adverse Effect.
 
SECTION 4.7.   Assets. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.7, the Companies have uninterrupted and undisputed possession to the material assets they own and purport to own (including their property, inventory and other assets), free and clear of all Liens other than the foregoing (each of which is a “Permitted Lien”): (a) such imperfections of title, easements, encumbrances, restrictions or other Liens which do not impair (i) the current or future value thereof by more than US$5,000,000 (individually or in the aggregate), (ii) the use of the Companies’ assets in any material respect, or (iii) Seller’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder, (b) Liens imposed by applicable Law, or (c) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable, or being contested in good faith.
 
SECTION 4.8.   Employee Matters.
 
(a)  Seller has made available to Buyer copies of each Company Plan, including plan documents and any other material related documents and all amendments thereto.  Schedule 4.8(a) contains a list of all employment agreements with any member of Senior Management.
 
(b)  Each Company Plan is maintained, operated and administered in material compliance with applicable Laws and with the terms of such Company Plan (including the making of any required contributions), except where the failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(c)  Except as set forth in Schedule 4.8(c) or as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, there are no existing or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened strikes, lockouts or other labor stoppages involving the employees of the Companies.
 
(d)  All due and payable social security contributions, pension fund contributions, health mandatory contributions and severance benefits for which the Companies are currently liable have been paid.
 
(e)  Except as set forth in Schedule 4.8(e), there are no pending payments due to any director of any of the Companies in connection with their duty as director of any of the Companies.
 
SECTION 4.9.   Environmental Matters. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.9:  (a) the Companies are in material compliance with all, and have not violated in any material respect any, applicable Environmental Laws and to Seller’s Knowledge, there is no condition or circumstance that would prevent or materially interfere with such compliance in the future, (b) there are no suits, demands, claims, hearings, investigations or proceedings pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened against the Companies or with respect to their material assets relating to any material violation, or alleged material violation, of, or material liability or alleged material liability under or relating to, any Environmental Law, (c) the Companies have not disposed of, released or transported, or arranged for the disposal, release, or transportation of, any Hazardous Substance in material violation of any applicable Environmental Law, or in a manner or to a location that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any material liability under or relating to any Environmental Law, (d) no Hazardous Substance is otherwise present at or about any real property or facility currently or formerly owned or operated by the Companies, in amount or condition that could reasonably be expected to result in material liability under or relating to any Environmental Law, and (e) the Companies have not assumed, retained or provided indemnity against any material liability under or relating to any Environmental Law.
 
SECTION 4.10.   Insurance. The Companies and their businesses and/or properties are insured to the extent specified under the insurance policies listed on Schedule 4.10, which include identification of those policies that will be transferred to, or retained by, Buyer or the Companies on Closing.  All of the insurance policies listed on Schedule 4.10 are valid and in full force and effect and all premiums with respect thereto due and payable for any period prior to the Closing Date have been or will be paid by the Companies prior to the Closing, and no written notice of cancellation or termination has been received by the Companies or Seller with respect to any such material policies which has not been replaced on substantially similar terms prior to the date of such cancellation or termination.  The Companies are not in default on any material term of any of such policies and have not failed to give timely notice of any loss thereunder.  The Companies have made available to Buyer accurate and complete copies of the insurance policies listed on Schedule 4.10.
 
SECTION 4.11.   Taxes. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.11, (i) all Tax Returns required to be filed by the Companies or by Seller with respect to the Companies have been or will be filed when due in accordance with all applicable Laws; (ii) the Companies have paid in full all Taxes due and payable, whether or not shown on such Tax Returns; (iii) there is no action, suit, proceeding, investigation, audit or claim now pending with respect to any Tax with respect to the Companies; (iv) there are no outstanding agreements extending the statutory period of limitation applicable to any claim for, or the period for the collection or assessment of, material Taxes with respect to the Companies; and (v) the Companies have timely and properly collected, withheld and remitted to the Taxing Authority to whom such payment is due all amounts required to be collected or withheld by the Companies for the payment of Taxes.
 
SECTION 4.12.   Computer Programs.
 
(a)  None of the software or technical manuals used by the Companies has been copied wholly or substantially from any material in which the Companies do not own the copyright or for which the Companies do not have an authorized license.
 
(b)  All computer programs, excluding software, used in the business of the Companies (the “Computer Programs”) are owned and operated by and are under the control of the Companies and are not wholly or partly dependent on any facilities which are not under the ownership, operation or control of the Companies, and no action will be necessary to enable such computer programs to continue to be used in the business of the Companies, to the same extent and in the same manner as they have been used prior to the date hereof.
 
(c)  To the Seller’s Knowledge, the Companies are not in breach of or default under any license or other agreements under which the Companies have rights to use the Computer Programs.
 
SECTION 4.13.   Affiliate Transactions.
 
(a)   Seller has made available to Buyer copies of each of the outstanding material agreements that the Companies have entered into with a related party (as such term is defined in Article 100 of Law 18.045 – Ley de Mercado de Valores) (the “Related Party Agreements”).
 
(b)   Each of the Related Party Agreements is in compliance with Chilean law in all material respects.
 
SECTION 4.14.   Exclusive Representations and Warranties. It is the explicit intent of each Party hereto that Seller is not making any representation or warranty whatsoever, express or implied, except those representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article III and this Article IV.
 
ARTICLE V
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
 
Buyer hereby represents and warrants to Seller as of the date hereof as follows:
 
SECTION 5.1.   Organization and Existence. Buyer is a corporation with all requisite power and authority required to enter into this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.  Buyer is duly qualified or licensed to do business in each other jurisdiction where the actions required to be performed by it hereunder makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except in those jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed would not reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on Buyer’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder.
 
SECTION 5.2.   Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and the consummation by Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby are within Buyer’s powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Buyer.  This Agreement constitutes (assuming the due execution and delivery by each of the other Parties hereto) a valid and legally binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
 
SECTION 5.3.   Consents. No Consent of, or Filing with, any Governmental Entity which has not been obtained or made by Buyer is required for or in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer, and the consummation by Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than such Consents and Filings the failure of which to obtain or make would not materially impair or delay the ability of Buyer to effect the Closing.
 
SECTION 5.4.   Noncontravention. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Buyer does not, and the consummation by Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) contravene or violate any provision of the organizational or constitutional documents of Buyer, or (ii) contravene or violate any provision of, or result in the termination or acceleration of, or entitle any party to accelerate any obligation or indebtedness under, any mortgage, lease, franchise, license, permit, agreement, instrument, law, order, arbitration award, judgment or decree to which Buyer is a party or by which Buyer is bound, except to the extent that any such events would not materially impair or delay the ability of Buyer to effect the Closing.
 
SECTION 5.5.   Litigation. There are no Claims pending or, to Buyer’s Knowledge, threatened, against or otherwise relating to Buyer before any Governmental Entity or any arbitrator, that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Buyer’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder.  Buyer is not subject to any judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Entity or any arbitrator that prohibits the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Buyer’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder.
 
SECTION 5.6.   Compliance with Laws. Buyer is not in violation of any Law, except for violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on Buyer’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder.
 
SECTION 5.7.   Brokers.  Neither Buyer nor any of its Affiliates has any liability or obligation to pay fees or commissions to any broker, finder or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Seller or its Affiliates could become liable or obliged.
 
SECTION 5.8.   Investment Intent.   Buyer acknowledges that neither the offer nor the sale of the Emel Shares has been registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the Securities Act), or under any state or foreign securities laws.  Buyer is acquiring the Emel Shares for its own account for investment, without a view to, or for a resale in connection with, the distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws and with no present intention of distributing or reselling any part thereof.  Buyer will not so distribute or resell any of the Emel Shares in violation of any such law.
 
SECTION 5.9.   Available Funds. Buyer has, and at the Closing will have, all funds necessary for its payment of the Purchase Price and for all other actions necessary for Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated in this Agreement.
 
SECTION 5.10.   Investigation. Buyer is a sophisticated entity, is knowledgeable about the industry in which the Companies operate, experienced in investments in such businesses and able to bear the economic risk associated with the purchase of the Emel Shares.  Buyer has such knowledge and experience as to be aware of the risks and uncertainties inherent in the purchase of shares of the type contemplated in this Agreement, as well as the knowledge of the Companies and their operations in particular, and has independently, based on such information made its own analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement.  Buyer had full access to the books, records, facilities and personnel of the Companies for purposes of conducting its due diligence investigation of the Companies.
 
SECTION 5.11.   Disclaimer Regarding Projections. Buyer may be in possession of certain projections and other forecasts regarding the Companies, including but not limited to projected financial statements, cash flow items and other data of the Companies and certain business plan information of the Companies.  Buyer acknowledges that there are substantial uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such projections and other forecasts and plans and accordingly is not relying on them, that Buyer is familiar with such uncertainties, that Buyer is taking full responsibility for making its own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all projections and other forecasts and plans so furnished to it, and that Buyer shall have no claim against anyone with respect thereto.  Accordingly, Buyer acknowledges that, without limiting the generality of Section 4.12, neither Seller nor any of their Affiliates has made any representation or warranty with respect to such projections and other forecasts and plans.
 
SECTION 5.12.   Legal Impediments. There are no facts relating to Buyer, any applicable Law or any agreement to which Buyer is a party that would disqualify Buyer from obtaining control of the Companies or that would prevent, delay or limit the ability of Buyer to effect the Closing.
 
SECTION 5.13.   No Other Representations or Warranties.   It is the explicit intent of each Party hereto that Buyer is not making any representation or warranty whatsoever, express or implied, except those representations and warranties expressly set forth in this Article V.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
COVENANTS
 
SECTION 6.1.   Information Pending Closing.  During the Interim Period, Seller shall cause the Companies to provide Buyer and its Representatives with information as to the Companies and their material operations, as reasonably requested by Buyer and to the extent such information is readily available or could be obtained without any material interference with the business or operations of the Companies.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller shall not be required to provide any information which Seller reasonably believes it or the Companies are prohibited from providing to Buyer by reason of applicable Law, which constitutes or allows access to information protected by attorney/client privilege, or which Seller or the Companies are required to keep confidential or prevent access to by reason of any Contract with a third party.  Notwithstanding anything contained herein, Buyer shall not be permitted during the Interim Period to contact any of the Companies’ vendors, customers or suppliers, or any Governmental Entities (except in connection with applications for governmental approvals in connection with this Agreement) regarding the operations or legal status of the Companies without receiving prior written authorization from Seller.   Following the Closing, Seller shall be entitled to retain copies (at Seller’ sole cost and expense) of all books and records relating to its ownership and/or operation of the Companies and their businesses; provided that any confidential information relating to the Companies retained by Seller shall be subject to the requirements of Section 6.4(a) as applicable.
 
SECTION 6.2.   Conduct of Business Pending the Closing.  (a) From the date of this Agreement through the Closing, Seller shall cause the Companies to be operated in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, and to use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve, maintain and protect their assets in material compliance with applicable Laws.  Without limiting the foregoing, except as otherwise expressly contemplated by this Agreement or set forth in Schedule 6.2(a) or as consented to by Buyer, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, Seller shall cause the Companies not to do the following during the Interim Period:
 
(i)    sell, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of any material assets (i) outside the ordinary course of business and/or (ii) that represent more than two percent (2%) of the total value of the assets of the Companies;
 
(ii)   merge or consolidate with any other Person (including with any of the other Companies) or acquire all or substantially all of the assets of any other Person (other than one of the other Companies);
 
(iii)  issue or sell any equity interests;
 
(iv)  liquidate, dissolve, reorganize or otherwise wind up their business or operations;
 
(v)   purchase any equity securities of any Person (including securities or shares issued by any of the Companies), except for short-term investments or cash equivalents made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;
 
(vi)  amend or modify their organizational documents;
 
(vii) effect any recapitalization, reclassification or like change in their capitalization;
 
(viii)except in the ordinary course of business, acquire any material assets;
 
(ix)   engage in any material new line of business;
 
(x)    make any material change in their Tax and accounting reporting principles, methods or policies, except as required by Chilean GAAP or applicable Law;
 
(xi)   pay or make any dividend or other distribution;
 
(xii)  create, incur or assume any indebtedness, except in an amount not exceeding $20,000,000 in the aggregate;
 
(xiii) incorporate any new related or affiliated entity;
 
(xiv) except in the ordinary course of business, create or increase in any material respect any salaries, wages, commission scales, bonuses or any profit sharing, compensation, stock option, pension, retirement, deferred compensation, or other employee benefit plans, agreements, trust funds or arrangements for the benefit or welfare of any employee or agent;
 
(xv)  approve or consent to the early termination of any Material Contract; or
 
(xii)   agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
 
(b)  Notwithstanding Section 6.2(a) or any other provision herein, the Companies may take commercially reasonable actions with respect to emergency situations and/or to comply with applicable Laws.
 
SECTION 6.3.   Cooperation on Tax Matters.  Buyer and Seller shall cooperate fully, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably requested by any Party, in connection with the filing of Tax Returns and any audit, litigation or other proceeding (each a “Tax Proceeding”) with respect to such Tax Returns.  Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon a Party’s request) the provision of records and information which are reasonably relevant to any such Tax Proceeding and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder.  The requesting Party shall reimburse the cooperating Parties for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by such cooperating Parties.
 
SECTION 6.4.   Confidentiality; Publicity.  (a) Each Party shall keep confidential and shall not disclose to any Person without prior written consent of the other Party (the “Provider”) the existence or content of this Agreement, all confidential information (irrespective of written, oral or any other form) received prior to, on or after the date hereof by such Party or its representatives and Affiliates (the “Recipient”) from the Provider in relation to this Agreement and the transaction contemplated hereby (the “Confidential Information”); provided, however, that the Recipient may disclose, on a need-to-know basis, Confidential Information to its representatives and Affiliates.  The Recipient shall be liable for any breach by its representatives and Affiliates of any of its confidentiality obligations contained herein.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Recipient or any of its representatives or Affiliates is requested pursuant to, or required by, applicable Law or legal process (including rules of any national securities exchange) to disclose any Confidential Information, the Recipient shall notify the Provider promptly so that the Provider may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy or, in the Provider’s sole discretion, waive compliance with the terms of this Agreement.  In the event that no such protective order or other remedy is obtained, or that the Provider waives compliance with the terms of this Agreement, the Recipient shall furnish only that portion of the Confidential Information which the Recipient is advised by counsel is required and will exercise all reasonable efforts as are practicable to obtain reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded the Confidential Information.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, however, Seller unconditionally shall be permitted to file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission any information regarding this Agreement or the proposed transaction that they deem advisable in their sole discretion.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, however, Buyer unconditionally shall be permitted to file with the Superintendencia de Valores y Seguros and Chilean stock exchanges any information regarding this Agreement or the proposed transaction that it deems advisable or required by law in its sole discretion.  The obligations under this Section 6.4(a) shall survive until the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of the date of termination of this Agreement, or (ii) the first anniversary of the Closing Date.
 
(b)  Prior to Closing, neither Party will make any public announcement or issue any public communication (including announcements or communications to employees of the Companies and interviews with the media) regarding this Agreement or the proposed transaction, or any matter related to the foregoing, without the prior written consent of the other Party (not to be unreasonably withheld), except if such announcement or other communication is required by, applicable Law or legal process (including rules of any national securities exchange), in which case the disclosing party shall, as permitted by applicable Law or legal process, first allow the other Party at least two (2) Business Days to review such announcement or communication and the opportunity to comment thereon,.
 
SECTION 6.5.   Post-Closing Books and Records.  (a) Buyer shall, and to the extent within its powers as majority owner, shall cause the Companies to, retain, for seven years after the Closing Date, all books, records and other documents pertaining to the Companies’ business that relate to the period prior to the Closing Date, except for tax returns and supporting documentation relating to the Companies’ business or the Companies’ assets which shall be retained until sixty (60) days after the date required by applicable Laws, and to make the same available after the Closing Date for inspection and copying by Seller, during regular business hours without significant disruption to the Companies’ business and upon reasonable request and upon reasonable advance notice.  At and after the expiration of such period, if Seller or any of its Affiliates has previously requested in writing that such books and records be preserved, Buyer shall, and to the extent within its powers as majority owner, shall cause the Companies to, either preserve such books and records for such reasonable period as may be requested by Seller or transfer such books and records to Seller or its designated Affiliate at Seller’s expense.
 
(b)  For a twelve-month period following the Closing, Buyer shall provide to Seller financial and accounting information pertaining to the Companies’ business prior to the Closing as reasonably requested by Seller to comply with applicable Laws and tax and accounting requirements.  This information will be provided by the Buyer within the same terms and period that must be filed with the Superintendencia de Valores y Seguros; provided that any confidential information relating to the Companies provided to Seller under this Section 6.5(b) shall be subject to the requirements of Section 6.4(a) as applicable.
 
SECTION 6.6.   Expenses.  Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, whether or not the Closing takes place, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the Party incurring such costs and expenses.
 
SECTION 6.7.   Tender Offer.  (a) No later than October 5 2007, to the extent the Buyer Specified Conditions are not effective and continuing prior to such date, Buyer shall commence a public tender offer for all of the issued and outstanding shares of Emel (the “Tender Offer”), and Buyer shall take any and all other action necessary to complete such Tender Offer in full compliance with Chilean Law, including announcing its Tender Offer in national publications in Chile in accordance with Chilean Law; provided that, Buyer agrees (i) to hold its Tender Offer open only for the minimum period required under Chilean Law, (ii) not to extend the period of such Tender Offer, (iii) not to revoke or otherwise fail to complete the Tender Offer, (iv) not to condition the Tender Offer (including by amendment thereto) in any manner other than (A) the expiration of the minimum Tender Offer period, (B) the tender of shares representing at least 95.4% of the issued and outstanding shares of Emel, and (C) the issuance by Emel of a certificate to the effect that the Emel Shares are free and clear of all Liens, (v) to specify in such Tender Offer to the greatest extent permitted by applicable Law that any shares tendered pursuant to the Tender Offer may be withdrawn by the offeree prior to the completion of the period during which such Tender Offer is held open; and (vi) no later than three (3) days after the completion of the Tender Offer, to publish a notice of Buyer’s acceptance of the Tender Offer process, together with an announcement with the results of the Tender Offer, in national publications in Chile in accordance with Chilean Law.  The acquisition price offered for each Emel Share in the Tender Offer shall be equal to the Per Share Price, payable in cash on the Closing Date.
 
(b)  Seller shall, and shall cause its affiliates to, provide Buyer with such information and other assistance as Buyer shall reasonably need in connection with the Tender Offer and compliance with Chilean Law related thereto.  The prospectus and other offering materials prepared by Buyer to effect the Tender Offer shall be in a form and in substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer; provided, that Buyer shall give Seller such prospectus and offering materials and an opportunity to comment thereon at least one (1) Business Day prior to the filing of such prospectus and offering materials to effect the Tender Offer.

(c)  Seller shall cause the directors of Emel to, issue an opinion pursuant to Article 207, section (c) of the Chilean Securities Market Law (Law N°18.045).

(d)  Buyer shall keep Seller fully informed of all material developments relating to the Tender Offer, including the commencement, progress and completion of such Tender Offer.

(e)  Subject to Buyer’s compliance with this Section 6.7 or to the extent that the Seller Specified Conditions are not effective and continuing as of such date, Seller is obliged to tender, sell and not to withdraw the Emel Shares and the Buyer is obliged to purchase the Emel Shares in accordance with the Tender Offer and applicable Law; provided that, Seller shall immediately withdraw such tender of the Emel Shares as permitted by the Tender Offer and applicable Law if this Agreement is terminated for any reason pursuant to Article IX.   

SECTION 6.8.   Further Actions.  (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of Buyer and Seller agrees to use its reasonable best efforts (except where a different efforts standard is specifically contemplated by this Agreement, in which case such different standard shall apply) to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(b)  Buyer agrees that the obtaining of required consents and approvals of parties to contracts with the Companies and their subsidiaries, and any Filings or Consents with or from any Governmental Entity, are the responsibility of Buyer and that Buyer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to obtain any consents and approvals of parties to contracts with the Companies or any of their subsidiaries as are required in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Without limiting the foregoing, required actions by Buyer shall include, but not be limited to, acceptance by Buyer of any and all divestitures of any subsidiary or assets of Buyer or its Affiliates or the Companies, acceptance by Buyer or any of its Affiliates of any limitation on or condition on the manner in which they or any of their Affiliates conducts their business, or acceptance of an agreement to hold any assets of Buyer or its Affiliates or the Companies separate in any lawsuit or other legal proceeding, whether judicial or administrative and whether required by any applicable Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated hereby.  Without limiting the foregoing, from the date hereof through the Closing Date, Buyer agrees that except as may be agreed in writing by Seller, Buyer shall not, and shall not permit any action, which could reasonably be expected to impact the ability of the Parties to secure all required government approvals to consummate the transactions hereunder, or take any action with any Governmental Entity relating to the foregoing, or agree, in writing or otherwise, to do any of the foregoing, in each case which could reasonably be expected to delay or prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or result in the failure to satisfy any condition to consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.  Buyer shall bear the fees associated with any Filings or Consents with or from any Governmental Entity related to the proposed transaction.
 
(c)  Each of Seller and Buyer shall promptly inform the other Party of any material communication made to, or received by such Party from, any Governmental Entity regarding any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
(d)  From and after the Closing Date, Buyer shall take any and all actions, and shall cause the Companies and their subsidiaries to take any and all actions, as necessary for the payment of any dividends declared by the Companies prior to the Closing Date in accordance with Schedule 6.2(a), including the payment (as applicable) of the proposed interim dividends in October 2007 directly or indirectly from one or more of the Companies to the shareholders of record of Emel (including Seller, as applicable) on the date the dividend was declared.
 
ARTICLE VII
 
SPECIFIED CONDITIONS
 
SECTION 7.1.   Buyer Specified Conditions.  The “Buyer Specified Conditions” shall mean, with respect to any applicable date specified under this Agreement, the following conditions:
 
(a)           Seller shall have failed to perform and satisfy in all material respects each of its agreements and obligations set forth in this Agreement required to be performed and satisfied by Seller at or prior to the applicable date.
 
(b)           The representations and warranties applicable to Seller contained in this Agreement shall fail to be true and correct as of the applicable date (without regard to any express qualifier therein as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect), except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case as of such earlier date) and except for such breaches and warranties that, in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(c)           An injunction or other legal prohibition of any Governmental Entity preventing the purchase and sale contemplated hereby or the consummation of the transactions to be effected by Buyer shall be in effect as of the applicable date; provided that Buyer shall have used its commercially reasonable efforts to cause any such order, preliminary or permanent injunction, cease and desist order or other legal restraint or prohibition to be vacated or lifted, including, but not limited to, satisfying its obligations under Section 6.8.
 
SECTION 7.2.   Seller Specified Conditions. The “Seller Specified Conditions” shall mean, with respect to any applicable date specified under this Agreement, the following conditions:
 
(a)           Buyer shall have failed to perform and satisfy in all material respects each of its agreements and obligations set forth in this Agreement required to be performed and satisfied by Buyer at or prior to the applicable date, including strict compliance with the requirements of Section 6.7(a).
 
(b)           The representations and warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement, shall fail to be true and correct in all material respects as of the applicable date (without regard to any express qualifier therein as to materiality), except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case as of such earlier date).
 
(c)           An injunction or other legal prohibition of any Governmental Entity preventing the purchase and sale contemplated hereby or the consummation of the transactions to be effected by Seller shall be in effect as of the applicable date; provided that Seller shall have used its commercially reasonable efforts to cause any such order, preliminary or permanent injunction, cease and desist order or other legal restraint or prohibition to be vacated or lifted, including, but not limited to, satisfying its respective obligations under Section 6.8.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION AND RELEASE
 
SECTION 8.1.   Survival.
 
Other than Section 3.5 (Title), which shall survive indefinitely and Section 4.3 (Financial Statements), Section 4.6 (Material Contracts), Section 4.8 (Employee Matters), Section 4.9 (Environmental Matters), and Section 4.11 (Taxes), each of which shall survive for a period of six months after the Closing Date, all other representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Parties contained in this Agreement (other than covenants and agreements which by their express terms are to be performed after Closing) shall terminate on the Closing Date and there shall be no liabilities or obligations with respect thereto from and after the Closing.
 
SECTION 8.2.   Indemnification by Seller.  
 
(a)  From and after the Closing Date, subject to the other provisions of this Article VIII, Seller agrees to indemnify Buyer and its officers, directors, employees and Affiliates (collectively, the “Indemnified Buyer Entities”) and to hold each of them harmless from and against, any and all Damages suffered, paid or incurred by such Indemnified Buyer Entity and (i) caused by any breach of any of the representations and warranties made by Seller to Buyer in Section 3.5, Section 4.3, Section 4.6, Section 4.8, Section 4.9 or Section 4.11 of this Agreement, or (ii) caused by any breach by Seller of any of its covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement (other than any covenant or agreement relating solely to periods prior to the Closing).
 
(b)  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 8.2, the Indemnified Buyer Entities shall be entitled to indemnification with respect to any claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 8.2(a)(i):
 
(i)           only if the amount of Damages with respect to such claim exceeds the amount of $250,000 (any claim involving Damages equal to or less than such amount being referred to as a “De Minimis Claim”);
 
(ii)          only if, and then only to the extent that, the aggregate Damages to all Indemnified Buyer Entities, with respect to all claims for indemnification pursuant to Section 8.2(a)(i) (other than De Minimis Claims), exceed the amount of $5,000,000 (the “Deductible”), whereupon (subject to the provisions of clause (iii) below) Seller shall be obligated to pay in full all such amounts but only to the extent such aggregate Damages are in excess of the amount of the Deductible; and
 
(iii)         only with respect to claims for indemnification under Section 8.2(a)(i) made on or before the expiration of the survival period pursuant to Section 8.1 for the applicable representation or warranty.
 
(c)  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 8.2, in no event shall the Indemnified Buyer Entities be entitled to aggregate Damages in excess of the amount of ten percent (10%) of the Purchase Price (the “Cap”).  Notwithstanding anything in this Section 8.2 to the contrary, a De Minimis Claim, the Deductible and the Cap shall not apply to any indemnification obligation of Seller related to Section 3.5 (Title); provided, however, that Seller shall not be required to indemnify the Indemnified Buyer Entities for any breach of Section 3.5 for Damages in excess of the Purchase Price.
 
SECTION 8.3.   Indemnification by Buyer.
 
(a)  From and after the Closing, Buyer hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Seller and its officers, directors, employees and Affiliates (collectively, the “Indemnified Seller Entities”) harmless from and against any and all Damages, whether arising out of contract, tort, strict liability, other Law or otherwise, incurred by any of them to the extent arising out of or resulting from the ownership and/or operation of the Companies and their assets, whether related to any period of time before or after the Closing, except for criminal actions or fraud.
 
(b)  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 8.3, in no event shall the Indemnified Seller Entities be entitled to aggregate Damages in excess of the Cap.
 
SECTION 8.4.   Indemnification Procedures.
 
(a)  If an Indemnified Buyer Entity or an Indemnified Seller Entity (each, an “Indemnified Entity”) believes that a claim, demand or other circumstances exists that has given or may reasonably be expected to give rise to a right of indemnification under this Article VIII (whether or not the amount of Damages relating thereto is then quantifiable), such Indemnified Entity shall assert its claim for indemnification by giving written notice thereof (a “Claim Notice”) to the party from which indemnification is sought (the “Indemnifying Party”) (i) if the event or occurrence giving rise to such claim for indemnification is, or relates to, a claim, suit, action or proceeding brought by a Person not a party to this Agreement or affiliated with any such party (a “Third Party”), within ten Business Days following receipt of notice of such claim, suit, action or proceeding by such Indemnified Entity, or (ii) if the event or occurrence giving rise to such action or claim for indemnification is not, or does not relate to, a claim brought by a Third Party, within 30 days after the discovery by the Indemnified Entity of the circumstances giving rise to such Claim for indemnity.  Each Claim Notice shall describe the claim in reasonable detail.
 
(b)  If any claim or demand by an Indemnified Entity under this Article VIII relates to a Claim filed or made against an Indemnified Entity by a Third Party, the Indemnifying Party may elect at any time to negotiate a settlement or a compromise of such action or claim or to defend such action or claim, in each case at its sole cost and expense (subject to the last sentence of this Section 8.4(b)) and with its own counsel.  If, within thirty days of receipt from an Indemnified Entity of any Claim Notice with respect to a Third Party action or claim, the Indemnifying Party (i) advises such Indemnified Entity in writing that the Indemnifying Party shall not elect to defend, settle or compromise such action or claim or (ii) fails to make such an election in writing, such Indemnified Entity may (subject to the Indemnifying Party’s continuing right of election in the preceding sentence), at its option, defend, settle or otherwise compromise or pay such action or claim; provided, that any such settlement or compromise shall be permitted hereunder only with the written consent of the Indemnifying Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.  Unless and until the Indemnifying Party makes an election in accordance with this Section 8.4(b) to defend, settle or compromise such action, all of the Indemnified Entity’s reasonable costs and expenses arising out of the defense, settlement or compromise of any such action or claim shall be Damages subject to indemnification hereunder to the extent provided herein.  Each Indemnified Entity shall make available to the Indemnifying Party all information reasonably available to such Indemnified Entity relating to such action or claim.  In addition, the parties shall render to each other such assistance as may reasonably be requested in order to ensure the proper and adequate defense of any such action or claim.  The Party in charge of the defense shall keep the other Parties fully apprised at all times as to the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto.  If the Indemnifying Party elects to defend any such action or claim, then the Indemnified Entity shall be entitled to participate in such defense with counsel reasonably acceptable to the Indemnifying Party, at such Indemnified Entity’s sole cost and expense.  In the event the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of (or otherwise elects to negotiate or settle or compromise) any action or claim as described above, the Indemnified Entity shall reimburse the Indemnifying Party for all costs and expenses incurred by the Indemnifying Party in connection with such defense (or negotiation, settlement or compromise) to the extent, if applicable, that such costs and expenses do not exceed the amount of the remaining Deductible.
 
SECTION 8.5.   General.
 
(a)  Each Indemnified Entity shall be obligated in connection with any claim for indemnification under this Article VIII to use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any insurance proceeds available to such Indemnified Entity with regard to the applicable claims and to recover any amounts to which it may be entitled in respect of the applicable claims pursuant to contractual or other indemnification rights that any of the Companies may have against Third Parties.  The amount which the Indemnifying Party is or may be required to pay to any Indemnified Entity pursuant to this Article VIII shall be reduced (retroactively, if necessary) by any insurance proceeds, tax benefits or other amounts actually recovered by or on behalf of such Indemnified Entity in reduction of the related Damages.  If an Indemnified Entity shall have received the payment required by this Agreement from the Indemnifying Party in respect of Damages and shall subsequently receive insurance proceeds, tax benefits or other amounts in respect of such Damages, then such Indemnified Entity shall promptly repay to the Indemnifying Party a sum equal to the amount of such insurance proceeds, tax benefits or other amounts actually received.
 
(b)  In addition to the requirements of Section 8.5(a), each Indemnified Entity shall be obligated in connection with any claim for indemnification under this Article VIII to use all commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate Damages upon and after becoming aware of any event which could reasonably be expected to give rise to such Damages.
 
(c)  Subject to the rights of any insurance carriers contemplated in Section 8.5(a) above, the Indemnifying Party shall be subrogated to any right of action that the Indemnified Entity may have against any other Person with respect to any matter giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder.
 
(d)  If on or before the Closing Date a Party has Knowledge of the existence of claims or other events or occurrences for which it or its officers, directors, employees or Affiliates would be entitled to indemnification under this Article VIII, such Party shall notify the other Party of such claims or other events or occurrences prior to Closing.
 
(e)  The indemnification provided in this Article VIII shall be the exclusive post-Closing remedy available to any Party hereto with respect to any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement in this Agreement, or otherwise in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement.
 
SECTION 8.6.    “As Is” Sale; Release.
 
(a)  EXCEPT FOR THOSE EXPRESS REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN ARTICLE III AND ARTICLE IV, (i) THE COMPANIES AND SELLER’S INTEREST IN THE EMEL SHARES ARE BEING TRANSFERRED “AS IS, WHERE IS, WITH ALL FAULTS,” AND (ii) SELLER EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND OR NATURE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE CONDITION, VALUE OR QUALITY OF THE COMPANIES OR THE EMEL SHARES OR THE PROSPECTS (FINANCIAL OR OTHERWISE), RISKS AND OTHER INCIDENTS OF THE COMPANIES AND THEIR ASSETS.
 
(b)  Except for the obligations of Seller under this Agreement, for and in consideration of the transfer of the Emel Shares, effective as of the Closing Date, Buyer hereby absolutely and unconditionally releases, acquits and forever discharges, and shall cause each of its Affiliates (including the Companies) to absolutely and unconditionally release, acquit and forever discharge, Seller and its Affiliates, each of their present and former officers, directors, managers, employees and agents and each of their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, from any and all costs, expenses, damages, debts, or any other obligations, liabilities and claims whatsoever, whether known or unknown, both in law and in equity, in each case to the extent arising out of or resulting from the ownership and/or operation of the Companies, or the assets, business, operations, conduct, services, products and/or employees (including former employees) of any of the Companies (and any predecessors), whether related to any period of time before or after the Closing Date, except for criminal actions or fraud; provided, however, that in the event Buyer’s Affiliates are sued by Seller or its Affiliates for any matter subject to this release, Buyer’s Affiliates shall have the right to raise any defenses or counterclaims in connection with such lawsuits.
 
SECTION 8.7.   Right to Specific Performance; Certain Limitations.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary:
 
(a)  Without limiting or waiving in any respect any rights or remedies of a Party under this Agreement now or hereafter existing at law, in equity or by statute, each of the Parties hereto shall be entitled to specific performance of the obligations to be performed by the other Parties in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement;
 
(b)  No Representative, Affiliate of, or direct or indirect equity owner in, Seller shall have any personal liability to Buyer or any other Person as a result of the breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation of Seller in this Agreement and no Representative, Affiliate of, or indirect equity owner in, Buyer shall have any personal liability to Seller or any other Person as a result of the breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation of Buyer in this Agreement; and
 
(c)  No Party shall be liable for special, punitive, exemplary, incidental, consequential or indirect damages, or lost profits, or losses calculated by reference to any multiple of earnings or earnings before interest, tax, depreciation or amortization (or any other valuation methodology) whether based on contract, tort, strict liability, other Law or otherwise and whether or not arising from the other Party’s sole, joint or concurrent negligence, strict liability or other fault for any matter relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
ARTICLE IX
 
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
 
SECTION 9.1.   Grounds for Termination.
 
This Agreement may be terminated:
 
(a)           by either Buyer or Seller (provided that the terminating Party is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained herein) if the Closing shall not have occurred or is not reasonably likely to occur within seventy-five (75) days of the date of this Agreement;
 
(b)            by Buyer (provided that Buyer is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained herein) if any of the Buyer Specified Conditions are in effect and could reasonably be expected to remain in effect through the time period specified in Section 9.1(a) (including as a result of a failure of a covenant or agreement of Seller to be satisfied as of the time specified for such action under the Agreement);
 
(c)           by Seller (provided that Seller is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained herein) if any of the Seller Specified Conditions are in effect and could reasonably be expected to remain in effect through the time period specified in Section 9.1(a) (including as a result of a failure of a covenant or agreement of Seller to be satisfied as of the time specified for such action under the Agreement); or
 
(d)           at any time prior to the Closing Date by mutual written agreement of Buyer and Seller.
 

SECTION 9.2.   Effect of Termination.
 
In addition to the actions required under the proviso to Section 6.7(d), if this Agreement is terminated as permitted by Section 9.1, such termination shall be without liability of any Party to the other Parties, except liability for any breach of any representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements under this Agreement prior to such termination, or under the following provisions, which shall also survive termination: Section 6.4(a), Section 6.4(b) (which shall only survive for one year after such termination), Section 6.6, Section 6.7(d) (proviso only), Article IX and Article X.
 
SECTION 9.3.   Amendments and WaiversThis Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of Buyer and Seller.  The Parties hereto may, by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such Party, waive compliance by any other Party with any term or provision of this Agreement that such other Party was or is obligated to comply with or perform.  No failure or delay by any Party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.  Except as otherwise provided herein, the rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
 
ARTICLE X
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
SECTION 10.1.   Notices. All notices, requests and other communications hereunder shall be in writing (including wire, telefax or similar writing) and shall be sent, delivered or mailed, addressed, or telefaxed:
 
(a)  if to Buyer, to:
 
Pablo Guarda
Gerente General
Compañía General de Electricidad
Teatinos 280, 19th Floor, Santiago, Chile
Fax: +562-680-7104
 
with a copy to:
 
Antonio Jaar
Gerente Estudios Corporativos
Compañía General de Electricidad
Teatinos 280, 19th Floor, Santiago, Chile
Fax: +562-680-7104
 
(b)  if to Seller, to:
 
Robert W. Burke, Jr.
Vice President and Chief Counsel
PPL Global, LLC
2 North Ninth Street
Allentown, Pennsylvania 18101
Fax: (610) 774-2083
 
with copies to:
 
Rick Klingensmith
President of PPL Global, LLC (at the above address)
 
and

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
425 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Attention:  Vince Pagano
               Fax:  (212) 455-2502
 
Each such notice, request or other communication shall be given (i) by mail (postage prepaid, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested), (ii) by hand delivery, (iii) by internationally recognized courier service or (iv) by telefax, receipt confirmed (with a confirmation copy to be sent by first class mail; provided that the failure to send such confirmation copy shall not prevent such telefax notice from being effective).  Each such notice, request or communication shall be effective (i) if mailed, three calendar days after mailing at the address specified in this Section 10.1 (or in accordance with the latest unrevoked written direction from such Party), (ii) if delivered by hand or by internationally recognized courier service, when delivered at the address specified in this Section 10.1 (or in accordance with the latest unrevoked written direction from the receiving Party) and (iii) if given by telefax, when such telefax is transmitted to the telefax number specified in this Section 10.1 (or in accordance with the latest unrevoked written direction from the receiving Party), and the appropriate confirmation is received; provided that notices received on a day that is not a Business Day or after the close of business on a Business Day will be deemed to be effective on the next Business Day.
 
SECTION 10.2.   Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof.  If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or any circumstance, is found to be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, (a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid or enforceable, such provision and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application thereof, in any other jurisdiction.
 
SECTION 10.3.   Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall, taken together, be considered one and the same agreement.
 
SECTION 10.4.   Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement (together with the agreements, Schedules and certificates referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto) (a) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof (including the Confidentiality Agreement, dated June 22, 2007) and (b) is not intended to confer upon any Person (including any employee of the Companies) any rights or remedies hereunder.
 
SECTION 10.5.   Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
 
SECTION 10.6.   Specific Performance. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with its specific terms and that any remedy at law for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement would be inadequate.  Accordingly, it is agreed that the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of law of the United States or any state having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
 
SECTION 10.7.   Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the Parties hereto irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York located in the borough of Manhattan in the City of New York, or if such court does not have jurisdiction, the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, for the purposes of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby.  Each of the Parties hereto further agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. certified mail to such Party’s respective address set forth in Section 10.1 shall be effective service of process for any action, suit or proceeding in New York with respect to any matters to which it has submitted to jurisdiction as set forth above in the immediately preceding sentence.  Each of the Parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any action, suit or proceeding arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in (a) the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or (b) the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
 
SECTION 10.8.   Assignment..  Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the Parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other Party; provided that Buyer may transfer its rights and obligations under this Agreement to an affiliated partnership or corporation for purposes of having such partnership or corporation take ownership of the Emel Shares so long as Buyer remains jointly and severally obligated to satisfy all of Buyer’s obligations under the terms of this Agreement.  Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.  Any attempted assignment in violation of the terms of this Section 10.8 shall be null and void, abinitio.
 
SECTION 10.9.   Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
 
SECTION 10.10.   Construction.  References in this Agreement to any gender include references to all genders, and references to the singular include references to the plural and vice versa.  The words “include”, “includes” and “including” when used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”.  Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this Agreement to Articles, Sections, Exhibits, Schedules, Appendices and Attachments shall be deemed references to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits, Schedules, Appendices and Attachments to, such Agreement.  Unless the context otherwise requires, the words “hereof”, “hereby” and “herein” and words of similar meaning when used in this Agreement refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular Article, Section or provision of this Agreement.
 
SECTION 10.11.   Schedules and Exhibits.  Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all Exhibits and Schedules referred to herein are intended to be and hereby are made a part of this Agreement. Any disclosure in any Party’s Schedule under this Agreement corresponding to and qualifying a specific numbered paragraph shall be deemed to correspond to and qualify any other numbered paragraph relating to such Party to which the applicability of the disclosure is readily apparent.  Certain information set forth in the Schedules is included solely for informational purposes, is not an admission of liability with respect to the matters covered by the information, and may not be required to be disclosed pursuant to this Agreement.  The specification of any dollar amount in the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or the inclusion of any specific item in the Schedules is not intended to imply that such amounts (or higher or lower amounts) are or are not material, and no Party shall use the fact of the setting of such amounts or the fact of the inclusion of any such item in the Schedules in any dispute or controversy between the parties as to whether any obligation, item, or matter not described herein or included in a Schedule is or is not material for purposes of this Agreement.
 



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
   
PPL Chile Energía Limitada
       
   
By:
/s/ Rick L. Klingensmith              
Name:  Rick L. Klingensmith
Title:  Authorized Representative

   
Compañía General de Electricidad
       
   
By:
/s/ Pablo Guarda                            
Name:  Pablo Guarda
Title:  General Manager

Appendix A
 
As used in the Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:
 
An Affiliate of any Person means any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first Person.
 
Agreement means this Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of September 12, 2007 by and between Seller and Buyer, including the Schedules thereto, as it may be amended from time to time.
 
Business Day means any day when banks in Chile and in the State of New York are open.
 
Buyerhas the meaning set forth in the heading of the Agreement.
 
Buyer Specified Conditionshas the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
 
Cap” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(c).
 
Chilean GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in Chile, as consistently applied by Emel and the other Companies in accordance with their past practices, including the accounting principles required by the Chilean Superintendencia de Valores y Seguros.
 
Claim” means any demand, claim, action, legal proceeding (whether at law or in equity), investigation or arbitration.
 
Claim Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(a).
 
 “Closinghas the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
 
Closing Date has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
 
Companies has the meaning set forth in the heading of the Agreement.
 
Company Plansmeans any material compensation and employee benefit, severance or employment plan, program or agreement, and vacation, incentive, bonus, program or policy sponsored or maintained by the Companies for the benefit of its employees (other than any plans required by applicable Law to be adopted, sponsored or maintained).
 
Company Shares has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
Computer Program” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(b).
 
Confidential Informationhas the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(a).
 
Consenthas the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.
 
Contract means any written contract, lease, license, evidence of indebtedness, mortgage, indenture, purchase order, binding bid, letter of credit, security agreement, undertaking or other agreement that is legally binding.
 
The term control (including its correlative meanings controlled by and under common control with) means possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether through ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise).
 
Damages” means any and all claims, injuries, lawsuits, liabilities, losses, damages, judgments, fines, penalties, deficiencies, costs and expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel (including fees of attorneys and paralegals, whether at the pre-trial, trial, or appellate level, or in arbitration) and all amounts reasonably paid in investigation, defense, or settlement of any of the foregoing.
 
De Minimis Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(b)(i).
 
Deductible” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(b)(ii).
 
Emel Shares has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
Environmental Law means any applicable Chilean law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, permit or order of any Chilean Governmental Entity relating to (a) the protection, preservation or restoration of the environment (including air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply, surface land, subsurface land, plant and animal life or any other natural resource), or (b) the exposure to, or the use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling, labeling, production, release or disposal of Hazardous Substances.
 
Filing has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.
 
Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a).
 
Governmental Entity means any governmental authority, court, government or self-regulatory organization, commission, tribunal or organization or any regulatory, administrative or other agency, or any political or other subdivision, department or branch of any of the foregoing.
 
 “Hazardous Substance means any substance or material listed, defined or classified as a pollutant, contaminant, hazardous substance, toxic substance, hazardous waste, solid waste or special waste under any applicable Environmental Law or that could otherwise reasonably be expected to result in liability under or relating to any Environmental Law, including, petroleum, petroleum products, volatile organic compounds, semi-volatile organic compounds,  pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls, arsenic, barium, beryllium, cadmium, chromium, copper, lead, nickel, vanadium, and asbestos and asbestos-containing materials.
 
Indemnified Buyer Entity” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(a).
 
Indemnified Entity” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(a).
 
Indemnified Seller Entity” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(a).
 
Indemnifying Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(a).
 
Interim Period” means the period beginning on the date hereof and ending at the earlier of the commencement of the Tender Offer or the Closing.
 
Inversiones” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
Knowledge” means, (i) in the case of Seller, the actual knowledge (as opposed to any constructive or imputed knowledge) of the individuals listed on Schedule 1(a), and (ii) in the case of Buyer, the actual knowledge (as opposed to any constructive or imputed knowledge) of the individuals listed on Schedule 1(b).
 
Law” means, with respect to any Person, any statute, law, ordinance, rule, administrative interpretation, regulation, order, writ, injunction, directive, judgment, decree or other requirement of any Governmental Entity directly applicable to such Person or any of its respective properties or assets, as amended from time to time.
 
Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12.
 
Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, assessment, security interest, lien, adverse claim, levy, encroachment, right of first option, or other similar encumbrance or restriction.
 
Material Adverse Effect” means any change or event or effect that is materially adverse to (i) the assets, liabilities, operations or condition of the Companies, taken as a whole, in each case, except for any such change, event or effect resulting from or arising out of (a) changes in economic conditions generally or in the industry in which the Companies operate (including the electric generating, transmission or distribution industries), whether international, national, regional or local, (b) changes in international, national, regional, state or local wholesale or retail markets for electric power or fuel supply or transportation or related products, including those due to actions by competitors, (c) changes in general regulatory or political conditions, including any acts of war or terrorist activities, (d) changes in national, regional, state or local electric transmission or distribution systems, (e) strikes, work stoppages or other labor disturbances, (f) increases in the costs of commodities or supplies, including fuel, (g) effects of weather or meteorological events, (h) any change of Law or regulatory policy, (i) changes or adverse conditions in the securities markets, including those relating to debt financing, (j) the announcement, execution or delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (k) any actions specifically required to be taken or consented to pursuant to or in accordance with this Agreement or (ii) any of the Seller’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder.
 
Material Contracts” means all Contracts requiring or guaranteeing (including by collateral signature, surety, or joint and several debt) payments in excess of US$2,500,000 per annum, or which contain any covenant restricting the ability of the Companies to compete or to engage in any activity or business.
 
Party” or “Parties” means Seller and Buyer, individually, a “Party”, and collectively as the “Parties”.   
 
Permitted Lien” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7.
 
Per Share Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
 
Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, association, organization, Governmental Entity or other entity.
 
Provider” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(a).
 
Purchase Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
 
Recipient” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(a).
 
Related Party Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(a).
 
Representatives” means the officers, directors, managers, employees, counsel, accountants, financial advisers or consultants of a Person.   
 
Securities Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8.
 
Seller” has the meaning set forth in the heading of the Agreement.
 
Seller Specified Conditionshas the meaning set forth in Section 7.2.
 
Senior Management” means any of the managers with the following titles: Gerente General, Gerente Comercial, Gerente de Estudios y Tarifas, Gerente de Finanzas, Gerente de Operaciones, Gerente de Servicios y Negocios, Gerente de Regulación, Gerente de Higiene y Seguridad, Asesor Jurídico, and Gerente de Planificación Estratégica.
 
Tax” or “Taxes” means any Chilean or other foreign income, profits, franchise, withholding, ad valorem, personal property (tangible and intangible), employment, payroll, sales and use, social security, disability, occupation, real property, severance, excise and other taxes, charges, levies or other assessments imposed by a Taxing Authority, including any interest, penalty or addition thereto.
 
Tax Proceeding” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(c).
 
Tax Returns” means any return, report or similar statement required to be filed with respect to any Taxes (including any attached schedules), including any information return, claim for refund, amended return and declaration of estimated Tax.
 
Taxing Authority” means, with respect to any Tax, the governmental entity or political subdivision thereof that imposes such Tax, and the agency (if any) charged with the collection of such Tax for such entity or subdivision.
 
Tender Offer” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.
 
Third Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(a).
EX-12.A 4 ppl10q-exhibit12a.htm EXHIBIT 12(A) ppl10q-exhibit12a.htm
Exhibit 12(a)
PPL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
(Millions of Dollars)
 
   
9 Months
Ended
September 30,
 
12 Months
Ended
December 31,
   
2007
 
2006 (d)
 
2005 (d)
 
2004 (d)
 
2003 (d)
 
2002 (d)
Earnings, as defined:
                                               
Net income (a)
 
$
800
   
$
842
   
$
695
   
$
681
   
$
772
   
$
401
 
Preferred security dividend requirements
   
14
     
14
     
2
     
2
     
29
     
66
 
Less undistributed income (loss) of equity method investments
           
3
     
2
     
(1
)
   
(5
)
   
(9
)
Income taxes
   
188
     
268
     
128
     
196
     
162
     
214
 
Total fixed charges as below (excluding capitalized interest, preferred security distributions of subsidiaries on a pre-tax basis and interest expense related to discontinued operations)
   
376
     
476
     
505
     
519
     
494
     
573
 
                                                 
Total earnings
 
$
1,378
   
$
1,597
   
$
1,328
   
$
1,399
   
$
1,462
   
$
1,263
 
                                                 
Fixed charges, as defined:
                                               
Interest on long-term debt
 
$
395
   
$
482
   
$
465
   
$
491
   
$
417
   
$
486
 
Interest on short-term debt and other interest
   
20
     
13
     
29
     
20
     
25
     
70
 
Amortization of debt discount, expense and premium - net
   
6
     
11
     
23
     
8
     
41
     
25
 
Estimated interest component of operating rentals
   
18
     
29
     
32
     
34
     
45
     
38
 
Preferred securities distributions of subsidiaries on a pre-tax basis
   
17
     
24
     
5
     
5
     
45
     
79
 
                                                 
Total fixed charges (b)
 
$
456
   
$
559
   
$
554
   
$
558
   
$
573
   
$
698
 
                                                 
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
   
3.0
     
2.9
     
2.4
     
2.5
     
2.6
     
1.8
 
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends (c)
   
3.0
     
2.9
     
2.4
     
2.5
     
2.6
     
1.8
 

(a)
 
Net income excludes minority interest, discontinued operations and the cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles.
(b)
 
Interest on unrecognized tax benefits is not included in fixed charges.
(c)
 
PPL, the parent holding company, does not have any preferred stock outstanding; therefore, the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends is the same as the ratio of earnings to fixed charges.
(d)
 
Certain line items have been revised due to the planned sale of PPL's natural gas distribution and propane businesses and the related reclassification of prior period operating results to Discontinued Operations.
EX-12.B 5 ppl10q-exhibit12b.htm EXHIBIT 12(B) ppl10q-exhibit12b.htm
Exhibit 12(b)
PPL ENERGY SUPPLY, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(Millions of Dollars)
 
   
9 Months
Ended
September 30,
 
12 Months
Ended
December 31,
   
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
2002
Earnings, as defined:
                                               
Net income (a)
 
$
703
   
$
678
   
$
567
   
$
641
   
$
779
   
$
177
 
Preferred security dividend requirement
                                   
5
     
9
 
Less undistributed income (loss)
  of equity method investments
           
4
     
2
                     
(8
)
Income taxes
   
139
     
187
     
81
     
210
     
183
     
274
 
Total fixed charges as below (excluding capitalized interest, preferred security distributions of subsidiaries on a pre-tax basis and interest expense related to discontinued operations)
   
235
     
276
     
272
     
262
     
209
     
212
 
                                                 
Total earnings
 
$
1,077
   
$
1,137
   
$
918
   
$
1,113
   
$
1,176
   
$
680
 
                                                 
Fixed charges, as defined:
                                               
Interest on long-term debt
 
$
265
   
$
296
   
$
259
   
$
255
   
$
149
   
$
169
 
Interest on short-term debt and other interest
   
15
     
16
     
26
     
23
     
25
     
52
 
Amortization of debt discount, expense and premium - net
   
(2
)
   
(1
)
   
7
     
(6
)
   
31
     
9
 
Estimated interest component of operating rentals
   
13
     
15
     
15
     
17
     
31
     
21
 
Preferred securities distributions of subsidiaries on a pre-tax basis
                                   
8
     
12
 
                                                 
Total fixed charges (b)
 
$
291
   
$
326
   
$
307
   
$
289
   
$
244
   
$
263
 
                                                 
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
   
3.7
     
3.5
     
3.0
     
3.9
     
4.8
     
2.6
 

(a)
 
Net income excludes minority interest, discontinued operations and the cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles.
(b)
 
Interest on unrecognized tax benefits is not included in fixed charges.
EX-12.C 6 ppl10q-exhibit12c.htm EXHIBIT 12(C) ppl10q-exhibit12c.htm
Exhibit 12(c)
PPL ELECTRIC UTILITIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
(Millions of Dollars)
 
   
9 Months
Ended
September 30,
 
12 Months
Ended
December 31,
   
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
2002
Earnings, as defined:
                                               
Net income
 
$
131
   
$
194
   
$
147
   
$
76
   
$
28
   
$
55
 
Income taxes
   
62
     
104
     
69
     
8
     
18
     
18
 
Total fixed charges as below
  (excluding capitalized interest and
  preferred security distributions of
  subsidiaries on a pre-tax basis)
   
106
     
158
     
190
     
197
     
219
     
225
 
                                                 
Total earnings
 
$
299
   
$
456
   
$
406
   
$
281
   
$
265
   
$
298
 
                                                 
Fixed charges, as defined:
                                               
Interest on long-term debt
 
$
84
   
$
131
   
$
151
   
$
176
   
$
201
   
$
209
 
Interest on short-term debt and
  other interest
   
17
     
13
     
22
     
7
     
3
     
3
 
Amortization of debt discount,
  expense and premium - net
   
5
     
8
     
9
     
7
     
8
     
7
 
Estimated interest component of
  operating rentals
   
3
     
7
     
8
     
8
     
7
     
7
 
Preferred security distributions of
  subsidiaries on a pre-tax basis
                                           
13
 
                                                 
Total fixed charges (a)
 
$
109
   
$
159
   
$
190
   
$
198
   
$
219
   
$
239
 
                                                 
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
   
2.7
     
2.9
     
2.1
     
1.4
     
1.2
     
1.2
 
                                                 
Preferred stock dividend requirements on a
  pre-tax basis
 
$
20
   
$
24
   
$
4
   
$
4
   
$
5
   
$
7
 
Fixed charges, as above
   
109
     
159
     
190
     
198
     
219
     
239
 
Total fixed charges and preferred
  stock dividends
 
$
129
   
$
183
   
$
194
   
$
202
   
$
224
   
$
246
 
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed
  charges and preferred stock dividends
   
2.3
     
2.5
     
2.1
     
1.4
     
1.2
     
1.2
 

(a)
 
Interest on unrecognized tax benefits is not included in fixed charges.
EX-31.A 7 ppl10q-exhibit31a.htm EXHIBIT 31(A) ppl10q-exhibit31a.htm
Exhibit 31(a)
CERTIFICATION
 
I, JAMES H. MILLER, certify that:
   
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of PPL Corporation ("the registrant");
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
   
 
a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     
 
b.
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
     
 
c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
 
d.
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
   
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
   
 
a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     
 
b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
   
   
Date:  November 1, 2007
/s/  James H. Miller
 
James H. Miller
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
PPL Corporation
EX-31.B 8 ppl10q-exhibit31b.htm EXHIBIT 31(B) ppl10q-exhibit31b.htm
Exhibit 31(b)
CERTIFICATION
 
I, PAUL A. FARR, certify that:
   
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of PPL Corporation ("the registrant");
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
   
 
a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     
 
b.
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
     
 
c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
 
d.
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
   
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
   
 
a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     
 
b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
   
   
Date:  November 1, 2007
/s/  Paul A. Farr
 
Paul A. Farr
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
PPL Corporation
EX-31.C 9 ppl10q-exhibit31c.htm EXHIBIT 31(C) ppl10q-exhibit31c.htm
Exhibit 31(c)

CERTIFICATION
 
I, JAMES H. MILLER, certify that:
   
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of PPL Energy Supply, LLC (the "registrant");
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
   
 
a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     
 
b.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     
 
c.
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
   
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
   
 
a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     
 
b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
   
   
   
Date:  November 1, 2007
/s/  James H. Miller
 
James H. Miller
President
PPL Energy Supply, LLC
EX-31.D 10 ppl10q-exhibit31d.htm EXHIBIT 31(D) ppl10q-exhibit31d.htm
Exhibit 31(d)

CERTIFICATION
 
I, PAUL A. FARR, certify that:
   
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of PPL Energy Supply, LLC (the "registrant");
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
   
 
a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     
 
b.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     
 
c.
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
   
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
   
 
a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     
 
b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
   
   
   
Date:  November 1, 2007
/s/  Paul A. Farr
 
Paul A. Farr
Executive Vice President
PPL Energy Supply, LLC
EX-31.E 11 ppl10q-exhibit31e.htm EXHIBIT 31(E) ppl10q-exhibit31e.htm
Exhibit 31(e)

CERTIFICATION
 
I, DAVID G. DECAMPLI, certify that:
   
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of PPL Electric Utilities Corporation (the "registrant");
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
   
 
a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     
 
b.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     
 
c.
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
   
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
   
 
a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     
 
b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
   
   
   
Date:  November 1, 2007
/s/  David G. DeCampli
 
David G. DeCampli
President
PPL Electric Utilities Corporation
EX-31.F 12 ppl10q-exhibit31f.htm EXHIBIT 31(F) ppl10q-exhibit31f.htm
Exhibit 31(f)

CERTIFICATION
 
 
I, J. MATT SIMMONS, JR., certify that:
   
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of PPL Electric Utilities Corporation (the "registrant");
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
   
 
a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     
 
b.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     
 
c.
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
   
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
   
 
a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     
 
b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
   
   
   
Date:  November 1, 2007
/s/  J. Matt Simmons, Jr.
 
J. Matt Simmons, Jr.
Vice President and Controller
PPL Electric Utilities Corporation
EX-32.A 13 ppl10q-exhibit32a.htm EXHIBIT 32(A) ppl10q-exhibit32a.htm
Exhibit 32(a)
CERTIFICATE PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
FOR PPL CORPORATION'S 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007

In connection with the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of PPL Corporation (the "Company") for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Covered Report"), I, the principal executive officer of the Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, hereby certify that:

 
·
The Covered Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
     
 
·
The information contained in the Covered Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



Date:  November 1, 2007
/s/  James H. Miller
 
James H. Miller
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
PPL Corporation


A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

EX-32.B 14 ppl10q-exhibit32b.htm EXHIBIT 32(B) ppl10q-exhibit32b.htm
Exhibit 32(b)
CERTIFICATE PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
FOR PPL CORPORATION'S 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007

In connection with the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of PPL Corporation (the "Company") for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Covered Report"), I, the principal financial officer of the Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, hereby certify that:

 
·
The Covered Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
     
 
·
The information contained in the Covered Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



Date:  November 1, 2007
/s/  Paul A. Farr
 
Paul A. Farr
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
PPL Corporation


A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
EX-32.C 15 ppl10q-exhibit32c.htm EXHIBIT 32(C) ppl10q-exhibit32c.htm
Exhibit 32(c)
CERTIFICATE PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
FOR PPL ENERGY SUPPLY, LLC'S 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007

In connection with the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of PPL Energy Supply, LLC (the "Company") for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Covered Report"), I, the principal executive officer of the Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, hereby certify that:

 
·
The Covered Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
     
 
·
The information contained in the Covered Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



Date:  November 1, 2007
/s/  James H. Miller
 
James H. Miller
President
PPL Energy Supply, LLC


A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

EX-32.D 16 ppl10q-exhibit32d.htm EXHIBIT 32(D) ppl10q-exhibit32d.htm
Exhibit 32(d)
CERTIFICATE PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
FOR PPL ENERGY SUPPLY, LLC'S 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007

In connection with the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of PPL Energy Supply, LLC (the "Company") for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Covered Report"), I, the principal financial officer of the Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, hereby certify that:

 
·
The Covered Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
     
 
·
The information contained in the Covered Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



Date:  November 1, 2007
/s/  Paul A. Farr
 
Paul A. Farr
Executive Vice President
PPL Energy Supply, LLC


A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

EX-32.E 17 ppl10q-exhibit32e.htm EXHIBIT 32(E) ppl10q-exhibit32e.htm
Exhibit 32(e)
CERTIFICATE PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
FOR PPL ELECTRIC UTILITIES CORPORATION'S 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007

In connection with the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of PPL Electric Utilities Corporation (the "Company") for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Covered Report"), I, the principal executive officer of the Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, hereby certify that:

 
·
The Covered Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
     
 
·
The information contained in the Covered Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



Date:  November 1, 2007
/s/  David G. DeCampli
 
David G. DeCampli
President
PPL Electric Utilities Corporation


A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
EX-32.F 18 ppl10q-exhibit32f.htm EXHIBIT 32(F) ppl10q-exhibit32f.htm
Exhibit 32(f)
CERTIFICATE PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
FOR PPL ELECTRIC UTILITIES CORPORATION'S 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007

In connection with the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of PPL Electric Utilities Corporation (the "Company") for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Covered Report"), I, the principal financial officer of the Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, hereby certify that:

 
·
The Covered Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
     
 
·
The information contained in the Covered Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



Date:  November 1, 2007
/s/  J. Matt Simmons, Jr.
 
J. Matt Simmons, Jr.
Vice President and Controller
PPL Electric Utilities Corporation

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
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