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Business, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Sep. 25, 2011
Business, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Business, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
1. Business, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Business
 
International Rectifier Corporation (“IR” or the “Company”) designs, manufactures and markets power management semiconductors. Power management semiconductors address the core challenges of power management, power performance and power conservation, by increasing system efficiency, allowing more compact end-products, improving features on electronic devices and prolonging battery life.
 
The Company’s products include power metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (“MOSFETs”), high voltage analog and mixed signal integrated circuits (“HVICs”), low voltage analog and mixed signal integrated circuits (“LVICs”), digital integrated circuits (“ICs”), radiation-resistant (“RAD-Hard”) power MOSFETs, insulated gate bipolar transistors (“IGBTs”), high reliability DC-DC converters, digital controllers and automotive products.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and therefore do not include all information and notes normally provided in audited financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, which are located in North America, Europe and Asia. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and other adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s results of operations, financial position, and cash flows have been included.  The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily comparable to the results of operations for any other interim period or indicative of the results that will be recorded for the full fiscal year ending June 24, 2012. These condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 26, 2011 filed with the SEC on August 22, 2011 (the “2011 Annual Report”).
 
Reclassification
 
The Company has reclassified net settlement of restricted stock units from cash flows from operating activities to cash flows from financing activities in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flow for the prior year period to conform to current year presentation. 
 
Fiscal Year and Quarter
 
The Company operates on a 52-53 week fiscal year with the fiscal year ending on the last Sunday in June. The three months ended September 2011 and 2010 consisted of 13 weeks ending on September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010, respectively.
 
Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Subsequent Events
 
The Company evaluates events subsequent to the end of the fiscal quarter through the date the financial statements are filed with the SEC for recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.  Events that provide additional evidence about material conditions that existed at the date of the balance sheet are evaluated for recognition in the consolidated financial statements.  Events that provide evidence about conditions that did not exist at the date of the balance sheet but occurred after the balance sheet date are evaluated for disclosure in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
 
Financial assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis are presented on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 25, 2011 as follows (in thousands):
 
Assets and Liabilities:
 
Total
  
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 $10,995  $  $10,995  $ 
Short-term investments
  172,248   50,607   121,641    
Long-term investments
  4,815   3,012   1,501   302 
Other assets
  25,960   22,042   1,072   2,846 
Other accrued expenses
  (46)     (46)   
Other long-term liabilities
  (7,786)  (7,386)      (400)
Total
 $206,186   $68,275   $135,163   $2,748  
Fair value as a percentage of total
  100.0%  33.1%  65.6%  1.3%
Level 3 as a percentage of total assets
              0.2%
 
Financial assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis are presented on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 26, 2011 as follows (in thousands):
 
Assets and Liabilities:
 
Total
  
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 $15,996  $  $15,996  $ 
Short-term investments
  185,541   70,292   115,249    
Long-term investments
  13,325   9,530   3,014   781 
Other assets
  33,004   30,231      2,773 
Other accrued expenses
  (309)     (309)   
Other long-term liabilities
  (8,038)  (7,638)      (400)
Total
 $239,519   $102,415   $133,950   $3,154  
Fair value as a percentage of total
  100.0%  42.8%  55.9%  1.3%
Level 3 as a percentage of total assets
              0.2%

The fair value of investments, derivatives, and other assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 2, Note 3, and Note 9, respectively.

During the three months ended September 25, 2011, the Company had no significant measurements of assets or liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. During the three months ended September 26, 2010, the Company purchased the intellectual property, including patent and patent rights, as well as 25.0 million shares of preferred stock, from a privately held domestic company and measured the fair value of these assets on a nonrecurring basis using significant unobservable inputs, or Level 3 inputs.

During the three months ended September 25, 2011, for each class of assets and liabilities, there were no transfers between those valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1) and those valued using significant other observable inputs (Level 2).  The Company determines at the end of the reporting period whether a given financial asset or liability is valued using Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 inputs.
 
As of September 25, 2011, the Company’s investments fair valued using Level 2 inputs included commercial paper, corporate debt securities and U.S. government agency obligations.  These assets and liabilities were valued primarily using an independent valuation firm based on the market approach using various inputs such as trade data, broker/dealer quotes, observable market prices for similar securities and other available data.  The Company also fair values its foreign currency forward contracts using Level 2 inputs based on readily observable market parameters for all substantial terms of derivatives.

Level 3 Valuation Techniques

The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of items measured at fair value on a recurring basis that used significant unobservable inputs, or Level 3 inputs, for the three months ended September 25, 2011 (in thousands):

   
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
   
Liabilities
  
Assets
 
   
Contingent Consideration
  
Derivatives
  
Investments
  
Total
 
Beginning balance at June 26, 2011
 $400  $2,773  $781  $3,554 
Total gains or (losses) (realized or unrealized):
                
    Included in earnings
     73   54   127 
    Included in other comprehensive income
        (190)  (190)
Purchases, maturities, and sales:
                
   Purchases/additions
            
   Maturities/prepayments
        (33)  (33)
   Sales
        (310)  (310)
Transfers into level 3
            
Transfers out of level 3
            
Ending balance at September 25, 2011
 $400  $2,846  $302  $3,148 

The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of items measured at fair value on a recurring basis that used significant unobservable inputs, or Level 3 inputs, for the three months ended September 26, 2010 (in thousands):

   
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
   
Derivatives
  
Investments
  
Total
 
Beginning balance at June 27, 2010
 $2,121  $23,337  $25,458 
Total gains or (losses) (realized or unrealized):
            
    Included in earnings
  (154)  537   383 
    Included in other comprehensive income
     589   589 
Purchases, maturities, and sales:
            
   Purchases
     1,500   1,500 
   Maturities/prepayments
     (1,383)  (1,383)
   Sales
         
Transfers into level 3
         
Transfers out of level 3
         
Ending balance at September 26, 2010
 $1,967  $24,580  $26,547 
        
 
When at least one significant valuation model assumption or input used to measure the fair value of financial assets or liabilities is unobservable in the market, they are deemed to be measured using Level 3 inputs.  These Level 3 inputs may include pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques where at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable. The Company uses Level 3 inputs to value financial assets that include a non-transferable put option on a strategic investment and a liability for an acquisition-related contingent consideration arrangement. Level 3 inputs are also used to value investment securities that include certain asset-backed securities for which there is a decreased observability of market pricing for these investments. At September 25, 2011, these securities were valued primarily using an independent valuation firm or broker pricing models that incorporate transaction details such as maturity, timing and the amount of future cash flows, as well as assumptions about liquidity and credit valuation adjustments of marketplace participants at September 25, 2011.

Gains and losses attributable to financial assets whose fair value is determined by using Level 3 inputs and included in earnings consist of mark-to-market adjustments for derivatives and other-than-temporary impairments on investments.  These gains and losses are included in other (income) expense, net.  Realized gains or losses on the sale of securities are included in interest (income)/expense, net.

Adoption of Recent Accounting Standards
 
In December 2010, the FASB issued ASC update No. 2010-28, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350), When to Perform Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or Negative Carrying Amounts, a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force.”  This amendment modifies Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts.  For those reporting units, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists.  The qualitative factors that an entity should consider when evaluating whether it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists are consistent with the existing guidance for determining whether an impairment exists between annual tests.  The adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
In December 2010, the FASB issued ASC update No. 2010-29, “Business Combinations (Topic 805), Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations, a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force.”  This amendment clarifies the periods for which pro forma financial information is presented.  The disclosures include pro forma revenue and earnings of the combined entity for the current reporting period as though the acquisition date for all business combinations that occurred during the year had been as of the beginning of the annual reporting period. If comparative financial statements are presented, the pro forma revenue and earnings of the combined entity for the comparable prior reporting period should be reported as though the acquisition date for all business combinations that occurred during the current year had been as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period.  The adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASC update No. 2011-08, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350), Testing Goodwill for Impairment”.  Under the amendments in this update, a company is not required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the company determines that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount.  The amendments in this update allow an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test described in Topic 350.  The more-likely-than-not threshold is defined as having a likelihood of more than 50 percent.  If after assessing the qualitative factors, a company determines it does not meet the more-likely-than-not threshold, a company is required to perform the first step of the two-step impairment test by calculating the fair value of the reporting unit and comparing the fair value with the carrying amount of the reporting unit.  The amendments in this update are effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011 (early adoption permitted).  The Company early adopted this update in the first quarter of fiscal year 2012. The adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
Recent Accounting Standards
 
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASC update No. 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs”.  The amendments in this update result in common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in US generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") and International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS").  Consequently, the amendments converge the fair value measurement guidance in U.S. GAAP and IFRS.  Some of the amendments clarify the application of existing fair value measurement requirements, while other amendments change a particular principle in ASC 820. The amendments in this Update that change a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or disclosing information about fair value measurements include the following:  1) measuring the fair value of financial instruments that are managed within a portfolio, 2) application of premiums and discounts in a fair value measurement, and 3) additional disclosures about fair value measurements.  The amendments in this update are to be applied prospectively and are effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011.  The Company does not believe that adoption of this update will have a material impact on its financial statements.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASC update No. 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Presentation of Comprehensive Income”.  The FASB decided to eliminate the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity, among other amendments in this update.  The amendments require that all non-owner changes in stockholder’s equity be presented in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements.  In both choices, a company is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income.  The statement of other comprehensive income should immediately follow the statement of net income and include the components of other comprehensive income and total for other comprehensive income, along with a total for comprehensive income.  The company is also required to present on the face of the financial statements reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income in the statement(s) where the components of net income and the components of comprehensive income are presented.  The amendments in this update should be applied retrospectively, and are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011.