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Business Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Business Acquisitions
3. Business Acquisitions

 

optionsXpress Holdings, Inc.

 

On September 1, 2011, the Company acquired optionsXpress Holdings, Inc. (optionsXpress) for total consideration of $714 million. optionsXpress is an online brokerage firm primarily focused on equity option securities and futures. The optionsXpress® brokerage platform provides active investors and traders trading tools, analytics and education to execute a variety of investment strategies. The combination of optionsXpress and Schwab offers active investors an additional level of service and platform capabilities.

 

Under the terms of the merger agreement, optionsXpress stockholders received 1.02 shares of the Company’s common stock for each share of optionsXpress stock. As a result, the Company issued 59 million shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $710 million, based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on September 1, 2011. The Company also assumed optionsXpress’ stock-based compensation awards valued at $4 million.

 

The results of optionsXpress’ operations have been included in the Company’s consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, from the date of acquisition. optionsXpress’ net revenues and net income were $179 million and $6 million, respectively, in 2012. optionsXpress’ net revenues were $68 million and their net loss was not material for the period September 1, 2011 through December 31, 2011.

 

The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the net assets of optionsXpress:

 

Fair value of common stock issued

   $ 710   

Fair value of equity awards assumed

     4   
  

 

 

 

Total consideration paid (1)

   $ 714   
  

 

 

 

Fair value of net assets acquired

   $ 203   
  

 

 

 

Acquisition-related goodwill

   $     511   
  

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Represents a non-cash investing activity.

 

The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date:

 

     September 1,  
     2011  

Assets

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 84   

Cash and investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes

     1,074   

Receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations

     40   

Receivables from brokerage clients

     185   

Other securities owned - at fair value

     32   

Intangible assets

     285   

Other assets

     25   
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired (1)

   $ 1,725   
  

 

 

 

Liabilities

  

Payables to brokerage clients

   $ 1,221   

Deferred tax liability

     95   

Long-term debt (2)

     110   

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     96   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed (1)

   $ 1,522   
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

   $ 203   
  

 

 

 

 

(1) 

All assets and liabilities, except for cash and cash equivalents, represent non-cash investing activities.

(2) 

The Company paid off long-term debt acquired from optionsXpress subsequent to the date of acquisition in September 2011.

 

Goodwill of $511 million was assigned to the Investor Services segment and will not be deductible for tax purposes.

 

The Company recorded intangible assets of $285 million, which are subject to amortization and will be amortized over their estimated useful lives. The following table summarizes the estimated fair value and useful lives of the intangible assets.

 

September 1, 2011

   Estimated
Fair Value
     Estimated
Useful Life
(In Years)
 

Customer relationships

   $ 200         11   

Technology

     70         9   

Trade name

     15         9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total intangible assets

   $        285      
  

 

 

    

 

Pro Forma Financial Information (Unaudited)

 

The following table presents unaudited pro forma financial information as if optionsXpress had been acquired prior to January 1, 2010. Pro forma net income for the year ended December 31, 2011, was adjusted to exclude $16 million, after tax, of acquisition related costs incurred by the Company in 2011. Additionally, pro forma net income below excludes $15 million, before tax, of acquisition related costs because these costs were incurred by optionsXpress prior to the acquisition date. Pro forma net income also reflects the impact of amortizing purchase accounting adjustments relating to intangible assets, net of tax, of $20 million and $22 million, for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

Year Ended December 31,

   2011      2010  

Net revenues

   $     4,857       $     4,479   

Net income

   $ 896       $ 481   

Basic EPS

   $ .71       $ .39   

Diluted EPS

   $ .71       $ .38   

 

The unaudited pro forma financial information above is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results that actually would have occurred had the acquisition been completed prior to January 1, 2010, nor is it indicative of the results of operations for future periods.

 

Other Business Acquisitions

 

On December 14, 2012, the Company acquired ThomasPartners, Inc., a growth and dividend income-focused asset management firm, for $85 million in cash. As a result of a preliminary allocation of the purchase price, the Company recorded goodwill of $68 million and intangible assets of $36 million. The intangible assets primarily relate to customer relationships and will be amortized over 11 years. The preliminary goodwill was allocated to the Investor Services and Institutional Services segments in the amounts of $44 million and $24 million, respectively.

 

On November 9, 2010, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Windward Investment Management, Inc. (Windward) for $106 million in common stock and $44 million in cash. Windward was an investment advisory firm that managed diversified investment portfolios comprised primarily of exchange-traded fund securities. As a result of the acquisition, Windhaven Investment Management, Inc. was formed as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Schwab Holdings, Inc.