Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives

Beginning in 2023, the Company utilizes derivative instruments to manage interest rate risk exposures that arise from business activities related to changes in fair values or the receipt of future known and uncertain cash amounts due to changes in interest rates. The Company uses derivative instruments to manage changes in the fair values of, as well as changes in the amounts and/or timing of known or expected cash receipts related to, our AFS investment portfolio.

For a description of how the Company accounts for derivative instruments, see Note 2. For additional information on the basis of presentation for derivative instruments on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and related offsetting considerations, see Note 17.

Fair Value Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

The Company is exposed to changes in the fair value of its fixed-rate AFS securities due to changes in benchmark interest rates. The Company uses cleared interest rate swaps to manage its exposure to changes in fair value on these instruments attributable to changes in the designated benchmark interest rate. Cleared interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges involve the payment of fixed-rate amounts to a CCP in exchange for the Company receiving floating-rate payments over the life of the agreements without the exchange of the underlying notional amount.

The Company had outstanding interest rate swaps with aggregate notional amounts of $8.9 billion at December 31, 2023 that were designated as fair value hedges of interest rate risk.

Fair Values of Derivative Instruments

The table below presents the gross fair values of the Company’s interest rate swaps designated as hedging instruments on the consolidated balance sheet:

	December 31, 2023
	Assets		Liabilities
Interest rate swaps (1,2)	$	—	$	—

(1) Derivative assets are included in other assets and derivative liabilities are included in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. Amounts were less than $500 thousand as of December 31, 2023.

(2) Includes an $87 million and $2 million reduction of derivative assets and liabilities, respectively, related to variation margin settlements on derivatives cleared through CCPs. Settlements on derivative positions cleared through CCPs are reflected as reductions to the associated derivative asset and liability balances.

Effects of Fair Value Hedge Accounting

The following amounts are included in AFS securities on the consolidated balance sheet related to fair value hedges:

	December 31, 2023
Amortized cost of hedged AFS securities (1,2)	$	8,765
Cumulative fair value hedging adjustment included in the amortized cost of hedged AFS securities (1,2)	(85)

(1) Includes the amortized cost basis of closed portfolios of AFS securities used to designate hedging relationships in which the hedged item is the stated amount of assets in the closed portfolios anticipated to be outstanding for the designated hedge period. The amortized cost basis of the closed portfolios used in these hedging relationships is $2.1 billion, of which $1.6 billion is designated in a portfolio layer hedging relationship. The cumulative basis adjustments associated with these hedging relationships are a reduction of the amortized cost basis of the closed portfolios of $19 million.

(2) Excludes the amortized cost and fair value hedging adjustment of AFS securities for which hedge accounting has been discontinued. The cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustments remaining for these securities is a reduction of the amortized cost basis of less than $500 thousand, which is recorded in AFS securities on the consolidated balance sheet and amortized to interest revenue as a yield adjustment over the lives of the securities.

The table below presents the effect of the Company’s interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges on the consolidated statement of income:

Year Ended December 31,	2023
Gain (loss) on fair value hedging relationships recognized in interest revenue:
Hedged items	$	(85)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (1)	85

(1) Excludes net income (expense) from periodic interest accruals and receipts (payments) of $2 million.