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Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets
Acquired intangible assets and goodwill are detailed below:

December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Gross Carrying
Value
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Value
Gross Carrying
Value
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Value
Client relationships$10,089 $386 $9,703 $274 $228 $46 
Technology305 112 193 89 84 
Trade names113 18 95 91 14 77 
Total acquired intangible assets$10,507 $516 $9,991 $454 $326 $128 

Estimated future annual amortization expense for acquired intangible assets as of December 31, 2020 is as follows:

2021$615 
2022596 
2023534 
2024518 
2025512 
Thereafter7,139 
Total $9,914 
Note: The above schedule excludes indefinite-lived intangible assets of $77 million.

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, as allocated to our reportable segments, are presented in the following table:
Investor
Services
Advisor
Services
Total
Balance at December 31, 2018$1,096 $131 $1,227 
Goodwill acquired and other changes during the period — — — 
Balance at December 31, 20191,096 131 1,227 
Goodwill acquired in TD Ameritrade acquisition6,380 3,835 10,215 
Goodwill acquired in other acquisitions494 16 510 
Balance at December 31, 2020$7,970 $3,982 $11,952 


See Note 3 for additional information on the Company’s acquisitions.
As of our annual testing date, we performed an assessment of each of the Company’s reporting units. Based on this analysis we concluded that goodwill was not impaired. There were no indicators that goodwill was impaired after our annual testing date. Schwab did not recognize any goodwill impairment in any of the years presented.