Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities

For a description of the fair value hierarchy and Schwab’s fair value methodologies, including the use of independent third-party pricing services, see Note 2. We did not transfer any assets or liabilities between Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 during 2017 or 2016. In addition, the Company did not adjust prices received from the primary independent third-party pricing service at December 31, 2017 or 2016.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following tables present the fair value hierarchy for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Liabilities recorded at fair value were not material, and therefore are not included in the following tables:



December 31, 2017	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Balance at Fair Value
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	2,727	$	—	$	—	$	2,727
Total cash equivalents	2,727		—		—		2,727
Investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes:
Certificates of deposit	—		2,198		—		2,198
U.S. Government securities	—		3,658		—		3,658
Total investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	—		5,856		—		5,856
Other securities owned:
Equity and bond mutual funds	318		—		—		318
Schwab Funds^® money market funds	135		—		—		135
State and municipal debt obligations	—		52		—		52
Equity, U.S. Government and corporate debt, and other securities	2		32		—		34
Total other securities owned	455		84		—		539
Available for sale securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	—		20,929		—		20,929
U.S. Treasury securities	—		9,500		—		9,500
Asset-backed securities	—		9,047		—		9,047
Corporate debt securities	—		6,169		—		6,169
Certificates of deposit	—		2,041		—		2,041
U.S. agency notes	—		1,906		—		1,906
Commercial paper	—		313		—		313
Foreign government agency securities	—		50		—		50
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	—		40		—		40
Total available for sale securities	—		49,995		—		49,995
Total	$	3,182	$	55,935	$	—	$	59,117



December 31, 2016	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Balance at Fair Value
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	1,514	$	—	$	—	$	1,514
Total cash equivalents	1,514		—		—		1,514
Investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes:
Certificates of deposit	—		2,525		—		2,525
U.S. Government securities	—		6,111		—		6,111
Total investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	—		8,636		—		8,636
Other securities owned:
Equity and bond mutual funds	272		—		—		272
Schwab Funds^® money market funds	108		—		—		108
State and municipal debt obligations	—		41		—		41
Equity, U.S. Government and corporate debt, and other securities	2		26		—		28
Total other securities owned	382		67		—		449
Available for sale securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	—		33,195		—		33,195
U.S. Treasury securities	—		8,623		—		8,623
Asset-backed securities	—		20,335		—		20,335
Corporate debt securities	—		9,852		—		9,852
Certificates of deposit	—		2,071		—		2,071
U.S. agency notes	—		1,907		—		1,907
Commercial paper	—		214		—		214
U.S. state and municipal securities	—		1,123		—		1,123
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	—		45		—		45
Total available for sale securities	—		77,365		—		77,365
Total	$	1,896	$	86,068	$	—	$	87,964

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

Descriptions of the valuation methodologies and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of other financial instruments are also described in Note 2. There were no significant changes in these methodologies or assumptions during 2017. The following tables present the fair value hierarchy for other financial instruments:



December 31, 2017	Carrying Amount		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Balance at Fair Value
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	11,490	$	—	$	11,490	$	—	$	11,490
Cash and investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	9,277		—		9,277		—		9,277
Receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations	649		—		649		—		649
Receivables from brokerage clients — net	20,568		—		20,568		—		20,568
Held to maturity securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	101,197		—		100,453		—		100,453
Asset-backed securities	12,937		—		13,062		—		13,062
Corporate debt securities	4,078		—		4,086		—		4,086
U.S. state and municipal securities	1,247		—		1,304		—		1,304
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	994		—		999		—		999
U.S. Treasury securities	223		—		220		—		220
Certificates of deposit	200		—		200		—		200
Foreign government agency securities	50		—		49		—		49
Total held to maturity securities	120,926		—		120,373		—		120,373
Bank loans — net:
First Mortgages	10,000		—		9,917		—		9,917
HELOCs	1,935		—		2,025		—		2,025
Pledged asset lines	4,369		—		4,369		—		4,369
Other	174		—		174		—		174
Total bank loans — net	16,478		—		16,485		—		16,485
Other assets	781		—		781		—		781
Total	$	180,169	$	—	$	179,623	$	—	$	179,623
Liabilities:
Bank deposits	$	169,656	$	—	$	169,656	$	—	$	169,656
Payables to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations	1,287		—		1,287		—		1,287
Payables to brokerage clients	31,243		—		31,243		—		31,243
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	1,463		—		1,463		—		1,463
Short-term borrowings	15,000		—		15,000		—		15,000
Long-term debt	4,753		—		4,811		—		4,811
Total	$	223,402	$	—	$	223,460	$	—	$	223,460



December 31, 2016	Carrying Amount		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Balance at Fair Value
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	9,314	$	—	$	9,314	$	—	$	9,314
Cash and investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	13,533		—		13,533		—		13,533
Receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations	728		—		728		—		728
Receivables from brokerage clients — net	17,151		—		17,151		—		17,151
Held to maturity securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	72,439		—		71,677		—		71,677
Asset-backed securities	941		—		941		—		941
Corporate debt securities	436		—		436		—		436
U.S. state and municipal securities	68		—		68		—		68
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	997		—		1,004		—		1,004
U.S. Treasury securities	223		—		219		—		219
Commercial paper	99		—		99		—		99
Total held to maturity securities	75,203		—		74,444		—		74,444
Bank loans — net:
First Mortgages	9,117		—		9,064		—		9,064
HELOCs	2,342		—		2,458		—		2,458
Pledged asset lines	3,851		—		3,851		—		3,851
Other	93		—		94		—		94
Total bank loans — net	15,403		—		15,467		—		15,467
Other assets	328		—		328		—		328
Total	$	131,660	$	—	$	130,965	$	—	$	130,965
Liabilities:
Bank deposits	$	163,454	$	—	$	163,454	$	—	$	163,454
Payables to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations	2,407		—		2,407		—		2,407
Payables to brokerage clients	35,894		—		35,894		—		35,894
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	1,169		—		1,169		—		1,169
Long-term debt	2,876		—		2,941		—		2,941
Total	$	205,800	$	—	$	205,865	$	—	$	205,865