10-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES  AND  EXCHANGE  COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM  10-K

ANNUAL  REPORT  PURSUANT  TO  SECTION  13  OR  15(d)

OF  THE  SECURITIES  EXCHANGE  ACT  OF  1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 Commission file number 1-9700

THE  CHARLES  SCHWAB  CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 94-3025021 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

211 Main Street, San Francisco, CA  94105

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (415) 667-7000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock – $.01 par value per share	New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th ownership interest in a
share of 6.00% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series C	New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th ownership interest in a
share of 5.95% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series D	New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☒   No ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ☐   No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒   No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒   No ☐

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10‑K. ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☒	Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)	Smaller reporting company ☐
	Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐    No ☒

As of June 30, 2017, the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $51.2 billion. For purposes of this information, the outstanding shares of Common Stock owned by directors and executive officers of the registrant were deemed to be shares of the voting stock held by affiliates.

The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of January 31, 2018, was 1,346,473,499.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Part III of this Form 10-K incorporates certain information contained in the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for its annual meeting of stockholders, to be held May 15, 2018, by reference to that document.

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Annual Report On Form 10-K

For Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2017

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part I
Item 1.	Business	1
	General Corporate Overview	1
	Business Strategy and Competitive Environment	1
	Sources of Net Revenues	2
	Products and Services	2
	Regulation	5
	Available Information	8
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	9
Item 1B.	Unresolved Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Comments	15
Item 2.	Properties	15
Item 3.	Legal Proceedings	15
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	15
Part II
Item 5.	Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of
	Equity Securities	16
Item 6.	Selected Financial Data	18
Item 7.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	19
	Forward-Looking Statements	19
	Glossary of Terms	21
	Overview	24
	Current Regulatory Environment and Other Developments	26
	Results of Operations	27
	Risk Management	35
	Capital Management	42
	Fair Value of Financial Instruments	45
	Critical Accounting Estimates	45
Item 7A.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	47
Item 8.	Financial Statements and Supplementary Data	48
Item 9.	Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure	102
Item 9A.	Controls and Procedures	102
Item 9B.	Other Information	102
Part III
Item 10.	Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance	102
Item 11.	Executive Compensation	102
Item 12.	Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters	103
Item 13.	Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence	103
Item 14.	Principal Accountant Fees and Services	103
Part IV
Item 15.	Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules	104
	Exhibit Index	105
	Signatures	110
	Statistical Disclosure by Bank Holding Companies	F-1

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

PART I

Item 1. Business

General Corporate Overview

The Charles Schwab Corporation (CSC) is a savings and loan holding company, headquartered in San Francisco, California. CSC was incorporated in 1986 and engages, through its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as Schwab or the Company), in wealth management, securities brokerage, banking, asset management, custody, and financial advisory services. At December 31, 2017, Schwab had $3.36 trillion in client assets, 10.8 million active brokerage accounts, 1.6 million corporate retirement plan participants, and 1.2 million banking accounts.

Significant business subsidiaries of CSC include the following:

• Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (CS&Co), incorporated in 1971, a securities broker-dealer with over 345 domestic branch offices in 46 states, as well as a branch in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. In addition, Schwab serves clients in England, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Australia through various subsidiaries;

• Charles Schwab Bank (Schwab Bank), a federal savings bank; and

• Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. (CSIM), the investment advisor for Schwab’s proprietary mutual funds (Schwab Funds^®) and Schwab’s exchange-traded funds (Schwab ETFs™).

Schwab provides financial services to individuals and institutional clients through two segments – Investor Services and Advisor Services. The Investor Services segment provides retail brokerage and banking services to individual investors and retirement plan services, as well as other corporate brokerage services, to businesses and their employees. The Advisor Services segment provides custodial, trading, banking, and support services, as well as retirement business services, to independent registered investment advisors (RIAs), independent retirement advisors, and recordkeepers. These services are further described in the segment discussion below.

As of December 31, 2017, Schwab had full-time, part-time, temporary employees, and persons employed on a contract basis that represented the equivalent of approximately 17,600 full-time employees.

Unless otherwise indicated, the terms “Schwab,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” mean CSC together with its consolidated subsidiaries.

Business Strategy and Competitive Environment

Schwab was founded on the belief that all Americans deserve access to a better investing experience. Although much has changed in the intervening years, our purpose remains clear – to champion every client’s goals with passion and integrity. Guided by this purpose and the aspiration of creating the most trusted leader in investment services, management has adopted a strategy described as “Through Clients’ Eyes.”

Under this approach, our strategic goals are focused on putting clients’ perspectives, needs, and desires at the forefront. Because investing plays a fundamental role in building financial security, we strive to deliver a better investing experience for our clients – individual investors and the people and institutions who serve them – by disrupting longstanding industry practices on their behalf and providing superior service. We aim to offer a broad range of products and solutions to meet client needs with a focus on transparency and value. In addition, management works to couple Schwab’s scale and resources with ongoing expense discipline to keep costs low and ensure that products and solutions are affordable as well as responsive to client needs. Finally, we seek to maximize our market valuation and stockholder returns over time.

Management estimates that investable wealth in the U.S. currently exceeds $30 trillion, which means the Company’s $3.36 trillion in client assets leaves substantial opportunity for growth. Our strategy is based on the principle that developing trusted relationships will translate into more assets from both new and existing clients, ultimately driving more revenue and, along with expense discipline, generate earnings growth and build long-term stockholder value.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Within Investor Services, our competition in serving individual investors includes a wide range of brokerage, wealth management, and asset management firms, as well as banks and trust companies. In the Advisor Services arena, we compete with institutional custodians, traditional and discount brokers, banks and investment advisory firms, and trust companies.

Across both segments, our key competitive advantages are:

• Scale and Size of the Business – As one of the largest investment services firms in the United States (U.S.), we are able to spread operating costs, amortize new investments over a large base of clients, and have the resources to evolve capabilities to meet client needs.

• Operating Efficiency – Coupled with scale, our operating efficiency and sharing of infrastructure across different businesses creates a cost advantage that enables us to competitively price products and services while profitably serving many different client channels.

• Operating Structure – Adding bank and asset management capabilities to the broker-dealers helps serve a wider array of client needs, thereby deepening client relationships, enhancing the stability of client assets, and enabling diversified revenue streams.

• Brand and Corporate Reputation – In an industry dependent on trust, Schwab’s reputation and brand across multiple constituents enables us to attract clients and employees while credibly introducing new products to the market.

• Service Culture – Delivering a great client experience earns the trust and loyalty of clients and increases the likelihood that those clients will refer others.

• Willingness to Disrupt – Management’s willingness to challenge the status quo to benefit clients fosters innovation and continuous improvement, which helps to attract more clients and assets.

Sources of Net Revenues

Our major sources of net revenues are net interest revenue, asset management and administration fees, and trading revenue. These revenue streams are supported by the combination of bank, broker-dealer, and asset management operating subsidiaries, each of which brings specific capabilities that enable us to provide clients with the products and services they are looking for.

Net interest revenue is the difference between interest generated on interest-earning assets and interest paid on funding sources, the majority of which is derived from client cash balances held by Schwab as part of the clients’ overall relationship with the Company. While certain client cash balances are held on CS&Co’s balance sheet or swept to our money market funds, a substantial amount of existing cash balances and most new client cash inflows are swept to a banking subsidiary. Over time, as supporting capital has been available, we have been directing a growing proportion of client cash sweep balances to a banking subsidiary relative to those going to the broker-dealer or money market funds. This shift has been effected through changes to default sweep options and the periodic bulk transfer of larger balances. Bank sweep balances have access to Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance protection, as allowed, and provide us with greater flexibility in terms of options for investing the cash and administering the interest rate paid.

The majority of asset management and administration fees are earned from proprietary money market mutual funds, proprietary and third-party mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and fee-based advisory solutions.

Trading revenue includes commissions earned for executing trades for clients in individual equities, options, futures, fixed income securities, and certain third-party mutual funds and ETFs, as well as principal transaction revenue earned primarily from actions to support client trading in fixed income securities.

Products and Services

We offer a broad range of products to address our clients’ varying investment and financial needs. Examples of these product offerings include the following:

• Brokerage – an array of full-feature brokerage accounts with margin lending, options trading, and cash management capabilities including third-party certificates of deposit;

• Mutual funds – third-party mutual funds through the Mutual Fund Marketplace^®, including no-transaction fee mutual funds through the Mutual Fund OneSource^® service, which also includes proprietary mutual funds, plus mutual fund trading and clearing services to broker-dealers;

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

• Exchange-traded funds – an extensive offering of ETFs, including many proprietary and third-party ETFs available without a commission through Schwab ETF OneSource™;

• Advice solutions – managed portfolios of both proprietary and third-party mutual funds and ETFs, separately managed accounts, customized personal advice for tailored portfolios, specialized planning, and full-time portfolio management;

• Banking – checking and savings accounts, first lien residential real estate mortgage loans (First Mortgages), home equity lines of credit (HELOCs), and pledged asset lines (PALs); and

• Trust – trust custody services, personal trust reporting services, and administrative trustee services.

This full array of investing services is made available through two business segments – Investor Services and Advisor Services. Schwab’s major sources of revenues are generated by both of the reportable segments. Revenue is attributable to a reportable segment based on which segment has the primary responsibility for serving the client. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in “Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” (Item 8) – Note 2. For financial information related to the Company’s reportable segments, see “Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Results of Operations” (Item 7) and Item 8 – Note 22.

Investor Services

Charles Schwab initially founded the Company over 40 years ago to provide individual investors with access to the financial markets at a reasonable cost. The Company has been expanding offerings over time in response to client needs, aiming to provide a compelling and often disruptive solution in the marketplace. As products and services have evolved over the years, the Investor Services segment has expanded and now includes the Retail Investor, Retirement Plan Services, Mutual Fund Clearing Services, and Off-Platform Sales business units.

Through the Retail Investor business unit, we offer individual investors a multi-channel service delivery model, which includes online, mobile, telephone, and branch capabilities. We provide personalized service at competitive prices while giving clients the choice of where, when, and how they do business with us. Financial Consultants (FCs) in Schwab’s branches and regional telephone service centers focus on building and sustaining client relationships. We have the ability to meet client investing needs through a single ongoing point of contact, even as those needs change over time. We believe that this ability to give those clients seeking help, guidance, or advice with an individually tailored solution – ranging from occasional consultations to an ongoing relationship with a Schwab FC or an independent RIA in the Schwab Advisor Network^® – is a competitive strength compared to the more fragmented or limited offerings of other firms.

Our service delivery model provides quick and efficient access to an extensive array of information, research, tools, trade execution, and administrative services, which clients can access according to their needs. For example, clients that trade more actively can use these channels to access highly competitive pricing, expert tools, and extensive service capabilities – including experienced, knowledgeable teams of trading specialists, and integrated product offerings. Management also believes the Company is able to compete with the wide variety of financial services firms striving to attract individual client relationships by complementing these capabilities with a range of investment and banking products.

Schwab strives to educate and assist clients in reaching their financial goals. Educational tools include workshops, webcasts, interactive courses, and online information about investing, from which Schwab does not earn revenue. Additionally, we provide various online research and analysis tools that are designed to help clients achieve better investment outcomes. As an example of such tools, Schwab Equity Ratings^® is a quantitative model-based stock rating system that provides all clients with ratings on approximately 3,000 stocks, assigning each equity a single grade: A, B, C, D, or F. Schwab Equity Ratings International^®, an international ranking methodology, covers stocks of approximately 4,000 foreign companies.

Clients may seek specific investment recommendations, either from time to time or on an ongoing basis. Schwab provides clients seeking advice with personalized solutions. Our approach to advice is based on long-term investment strategies and guidance on portfolio diversification and asset allocation. This approach is designed to be offered consistently across all of Schwab’s delivery channels.

Schwab Private Client features a personal advice relationship with a designated Portfolio Consultant, supported by a team of investment professionals who provide individualized service, a customized investment strategy developed in collaboration with the client, and ongoing guidance and execution.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

For clients seeking a relationship in which investment decisions are fully delegated to a financial professional, Schwab offers several alternatives. We provide investors access to professional investment management in a diversified account that is invested exclusively in either mutual funds or ETFs through the Schwab Managed Portfolios and Windhaven Investment Management, Inc. (Windhaven^®), or equity securities and ETFs through ThomasPartners^® programs. We also refer investors who want to utilize a specific third-party money manager to direct a portion of their investment assets to the Schwab Managed Account program. Schwab Intelligent Portfolios^®, available since 2015, are for clients who are looking to have their assets professionally managed via a fully automated online investment advisory service. In late 2016, we introduced Schwab Intelligent Advisory^® to offer our clients a hybrid advisory service which combines live credentialed professionals and algorithm-driven technology to make financial and investment planning more accessible to investors. Finally, clients who want the assistance of an independent professional in managing their financial affairs may be referred to RIAs in the Schwab Advisor Network. These RIAs provide personalized portfolio management, financial planning, and wealth management solutions.

To meet the specific needs of clients who actively trade, Schwab offers integrated web- and software-based trading platforms, which incorporate intelligent order routing technology, real-time market data, options trading, premium stock and futures research, and multi-channel access, as well as sophisticated account and trade management features, risk management and decision support tools, and dedicated personal support.

For U.S. clients wishing to invest in foreign equities, we offer a suite of global investing capabilities, including online access to certain foreign equity markets with the ability to trade in their local currencies. In addition, Schwab serves both foreign investors and non-English-speaking U.S. clients who wish to trade or invest in U.S. dollar-based securities. In the U.S., Schwab serves Mandarin-, Cantonese-, Spanish-, and Vietnamese-speaking clients through a combination of its branch offices, web-based and telephonic services.

We also offer equity compensation plan sponsors full-service recordkeeping for stock plans, stock options, restricted stock, performance shares, and stock appreciation rights. Specialized services for executive transactions and reporting, grant acceptance tracking, and other services are offered to employers to meet the needs of administering the reporting and compliance aspects of an equity compensation plan. In addition, we provide software and services for compliance departments of regulated companies and firms with special requirements to monitor employee personal trading, including trade surveillance technology.

Our Retirement Plan Services business unit offers a bundled 401(k) retirement plan product that provides retirement plan sponsors a wide array of investment options, trustee or custodial services, and participant-level recordkeeping. Retirement plan design features, which increase plan efficiency and achieve employer goals, are also offered, such as automatic enrollment, automatic fund mapping at conversion, and automatic contribution increases. In addition to an open architecture investment platform, we offer access to low cost index mutual funds and ETFs. Individuals investing for retirement through 401(k) plans can take advantage of bundled offerings of multiple investment choices, education, and third-party advice. This third-party advice service is delivered online, by phone, or in person, including recommendations based on the core investment fund choices in their retirement plan and specific recommended savings rates. Services also include support for Roth 401(k) accounts, profit sharing, and defined benefit plans.

Lastly, the Mutual Fund Clearing Services business unit provides custody, recordkeeping, and trading services to banks, brokerage firms, and trust companies, and the Off-Platform Sales business unit offers proprietary mutual funds, ETFs, and collective trust funds outside the Company. They are included within the Investor Services segment given their leveraging of the products and services offered to individual investors.

Advisor Services

More than twenty-five years ago, Schwab supported a small group of entrepreneurial advisors who challenged the industry by creating independent firms. Through the Advisor Services segment, Schwab has become the largest provider of custodial, trading, banking, and support services to RIAs and their clients. We also provide retirement business services to independent retirement advisors and recordkeepers. Management believes that we can maintain our market leadership position primarily through the efforts of our sales, support, and business consulting service teams, which are dedicated to helping RIAs grow, compete, and succeed in serving their clients. In addition to focusing on superior service, we utilize technology to provide RIAs with a highly-developed, scalable platform for administering their clients’ assets easily and efficiently. Advisor Services sponsors a variety of national, regional, and local events designed to help RIAs identify and implement better ways to expand and efficiently manage their practices.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

RIAs who custody client accounts at Schwab may use proprietary software that provides them with up-to-date client account information as well as trading capabilities. The Advisor Services website is the core platform for RIAs to conduct daily business activities online with Schwab, including viewing and managing client account information and accessing news and market information. The website provides account servicing capabilities for RIAs, including account opening, money movement, transfer of assets, trading, checking status, and communicating with our service team. The site provides multi-year archiving of statements, trade confirms, and tax reports, along with document search capabilities.

To help RIAs grow and manage their practices, we offer a variety of services, including business management and technology and operations consulting on a variety of topics critical to an RIA’s success including strategic business planning, client segmentation, growth strategies, technological strategies, and succession planning. The Advisor Services website provides interactive tools, educational content, and research reports to assist advisors thinking about establishing and managing their own independent practices.

We also offer an array of services to help advisors establish their own independent practices through the Business Start-up Solutions package. These services include access to dedicated service teams and outsourcing of back-office operations, as well as third-party firms who provide assistance with real estate, errors and omissions insurance, and company benefits.

We provide a variety of educational materials, programs, and events to RIAs seeking to expand their knowledge of industry issues and trends, as well as sharpen their individual expertise and practice management skills. We update and share market research on an ongoing basis, and hold a series of events and conferences every year to discuss topics of interest to RIAs, including business strategies and best practices. Schwab sponsors the annual IMPACT^® conference, which provides a national forum for the Company, RIAs, and other industry participants to gather and share information and insights, as well as a multitude of smaller events across the country each year.

RIAs and their clients have access to a broad range of our products and services, including individual securities, mutual funds, ETFs, managed accounts, cash products, and bank lending. By functioning as the custodian, Schwab earns revenue associated with the underlying client assets invested in our products and utilization of the services we provide. In this capacity, we do not charge an explicit custodial fee.

The Advisor Services segment also includes the Retirement Business Services and Corporate Brokerage Retirement Services business units. Retirement Business Services provides trust, custody, and retirement business services to independent retirement plan advisors and independent recordkeepers. Retirement plan assets are held at the Business Trust division of Schwab Bank. The Company and independent retirement plan providers work together to serve plan sponsors; combining the consulting and administrative expertise of the administrator with our investment, technology, trust, and custodial services. Retirement Business Services also offers the Schwab Personal Choice Retirement Account^®, a self-directed brokerage offering for retirement plans.

Corporate Brokerage Retirement Services serves plan sponsors, advisors, and independent recordkeepers seeking a brokerage-based account to hold retirement plan assets. Retirement plans held at Schwab are either self-trusteed or trusteed by a separate, independent trustee. Corporate Brokerage Retirement Services also offers the Schwab Personal Choice Retirement Account^®, and the Company Retirement Account, both of which are self-directed brokerage-based solutions designed to hold the assets of company-sponsored retirement plans.

Regulation

As a participant in the securities, banking and financial services industries, Schwab is subject to extensive regulation under both federal and state laws by governmental agencies, supervisory authorities, and self-regulatory organizations (SROs). We are also subject to oversight by regulatory bodies in other countries in which we operate. These regulations affect our business operations and impose capital, client protection, and market conduct requirements.

As a result of the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act in 2010 (Dodd-Frank), the adoption of implementing regulations by the federal regulatory agencies, and other recent regulatory reforms, we have experienced significant changes in the laws and regulations that apply to us, how we are regulated, and regulatory expectations in the areas of compliance, risk management, corporate governance, operations, capital, and liquidity.

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Holding Company and Bank Regulation

CSC is a savings and loan holding company and is regulated, supervised, and examined by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve). CSC’s principal depository institution subsidiary, Schwab Bank, is a federal savings bank and is regulated, supervised, and examined by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), and the FDIC. CSC and Schwab Bank are also subject to regulation and various requirements and restrictions under state and other federal laws.

This regulatory framework is designed to protect depositors and consumers, the safety and soundness of depository institutions and their holding companies, and the stability of the banking system as a whole. This framework affects the activities and investments of CSC and its subsidiaries and gives the regulatory authorities broad discretion in connection with their supervisory, examination and enforcement activities and policies.

Financial Regulatory Reform

Following the enactment of Dodd-Frank, the federal banking agencies have adopted a number of implementing regulations and other regulatory reforms that are significant for CSC and its banking subsidiaries. These regulations are highlighted below.

Basel III Capital and Liquidity Framework

Banking organizations are subject to the regulatory capital rules issued by the Federal Reserve and other U.S. banking regulators, including the OCC and the FDIC. In addition to minimum risk-based capital requirements, banking organizations must hold additional capital, referred to as a capital conservation buffer, to avoid being subject to limits on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments to executive officers.

The regulatory capital rules provide for a “standardized approach” framework for the calculation of a banking organization’s regulatory capital and risk-weighted assets. Depository institutions and their holding companies with consolidated total assets of $250 billion or more, or total on-balance-sheet foreign exposure of $10 billion or more, are also required to calculate their regulatory capital and risk-weighted assets using an “advanced approaches” framework and must satisfy the minimum capital requirements under both approaches. Such companies must also maintain a minimum supplementary leverage ratio of at least 3.0%, must include accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) in their calculation of their capital ratios, and are subject to certain other enhanced provisions, including additional reporting requirements. CSC and its banking subsidiaries are currently only subject to the “standardized approach” framework but will become subject to the “advanced approaches” framework upon exceeding either of the thresholds.

The liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) rule requires banking organizations with consolidated total assets of $250 billion or more, or total on-balance-sheet foreign exposure of $10 billion or more and their depository institution subsidiaries with $10 billion or more in total consolidated assets to hold high quality liquid assets (HQLA) in an amount equal to at least 100% of their projected net cash outflows over the 30-day period, calculated on each business day. Other bank and savings and loan holding companies with total consolidated assets of $50 billion or more are subject to a modified LCR rule requiring them to hold HQLA in an amount equal to at least 70% of their projected net cash outflows over the 30-day period, calculated as of the last business day of the month.

Capital Stress Testing

Savings and loan holding companies and federal savings bank with total consolidated assets of more than $10 billion are required to conduct annual company-run stress tests. Under the Dodd-Frank Act Stress Test (DFAST) rules, CSC (for the first time in 2017) and Schwab Bank must conduct annual stress tests using certain scenarios and prescribed stress-testing methodologies, report the results to the Federal Reserve and, for Schwab Bank, the OCC, and publish summaries of the results of their stress tests.

As a savings and loan holding company, CSC is not subject to the annual Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR) process, which requires certain financial institutions to submit annual capital plans to the Federal Reserve. CSC continues to enhance its stress testing policies, procedures, systems, and governance structures to be consistent with regulatory expectations for a firm of its size and complexity.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Insured Depository Institution Resolution Plans

The FDIC requires insured depository institutions with total consolidated assets of $50 billion or more to submit to the FDIC periodic plans providing for their resolution by the FDIC in the event of failure (resolution plans or so-called “living wills”) under the receivership and liquidation provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act. Schwab Bank is required to file with the FDIC an annual resolution plan demonstrating how the bank could be resolved in an orderly and timely manner in the event of receivership such that the FDIC would be able to: ensure that the bank’s depositors receive access to their deposits within one business day; maximize the net present value of the bank’s assets when disposed of; and minimize losses incurred by the bank’s creditors.

Consumer Financial Protection

The CFPB has broad rulemaking, supervisory and enforcement authority for a wide range of federal consumer protection laws relating to financial products. The CFPB has examination and primary enforcement authority over depository institutions with $10 billion or more in consolidated total assets.

Deposit Insurance Assessments

The FDIC’s Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) provides insurance coverage for certain deposits, generally up to $250,000 per depositor per account ownership type, and is funded by quarterly assessments on insured depository institutions. The FDIC uses a risk-based deposit premium assessment system that, for large insured depository institutions with at least $10 billion in total consolidated assets, uses a scorecard method based on a number of factors, including the institution’s regulatory ratings, asset quality and brokered deposits. The deposit insurance assessment base is calculated as average consolidated total assets minus average tangible equity.

The Dodd-Frank Act (i) raised the minimum reserve ratio for the DIF to 1.35% (from the former minimum of 1.15%) and (ii) required that the DIF’s reserve ratio reach 1.35% by September 30, 2020.

In July 2016, the FDIC imposed a flat-rate quarterly surcharge on insured depository institutions with total assets of $10 billion or more and certain of their bank affiliates to pay for the increase. The surcharge took effect at the same time as a scheduled reduction in the regular FDIC insurance. As a result, Schwab’s banking subsidiaries are now subject to a 3 basis point regular assessment on their respective assessment bases (down from 5 basis points) and a new 4.5 basis point surcharge on the amount of their aggregate assessment base in excess of $10 billion that will remain in effect until the earlier of the DIF reaching 1.35% or December 31, 2018. If DIF has not reached 1.35% by such date, the FDIC will impose a shortfall assessment.

Community Reinvestment Act

The Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 (CRA) requires the primary federal bank regulatory agency for each of Schwab’s depository institution subsidiaries to assess the subsidiary’s record in meeting the credit needs of the communities served by the bank, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods and persons. Institutions are assigned one of four ratings (“outstanding,” “satisfactory,” “needs to improve,” or “substantial noncompliance”). The failure of an institution to receive at least a “satisfactory” rating could inhibit the institution or its holding company from undertaking certain activities, including acquisitions or opening branch offices.

Source of Strength

The Dodd-Frank Act codified the Federal Reserve’s long-held position that a depository institution holding company must serve as a source of financial strength for its subsidiary depository institutions, the so-called “source of strength doctrine.” In effect, the holding company may be compelled to commit resources to support the subsidiary in the event the subsidiary is in financial distress.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Broker-Dealer and Investment Advisor Regulation

Schwab’s principal broker-dealer is CS&Co. CS&Co is registered as a broker-dealer with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the fifty states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. CS&Co and CSIM are registered as investment advisors with the SEC. Additionally, CS&Co is regulated by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) with respect to the commodity futures and trading activities it conducts as an introducing broker.

Much of the regulation of broker-dealers has been delegated to SROs. CS&Co is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA), the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (MSRB), NYSE Arca, and the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE). In addition to the SEC, the primary regulators of CS&Co are FINRA and, for municipal securities, the MSRB. The National Futures Association (NFA) is CS&Co’s primary regulator for futures and commodities trading activities.

The principal purpose of regulating broker-dealers and investment advisors is the protection of clients and securities markets. The regulations cover all aspects of the securities business, including, among other things, sales and trading practices, publication of research, margin lending, uses and safekeeping of clients’ funds and securities, capital adequacy, recordkeeping and reporting, fee arrangements, disclosure to clients, fiduciary duties owed to advisory clients, and the conduct of directors, officers, and employees.

CS&Co is subject to Rule 15c3-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Uniform Net Capital Rule) and related SRO requirements. The CFTC and NFA also impose net capital requirements. The Uniform Net Capital Rule specifies minimum capital requirements intended to ensure the general financial soundness and liquidity of broker-dealers. CSC itself is not a registered broker-dealer and it is not subject to the Uniform Net Capital Rule. If CS&Co fails to maintain specified levels of net capital, such failure could constitute a default by CSC of certain debt covenants under its credit agreement.

The Uniform Net Capital Rule prohibits CS&Co from paying cash dividends, making unsecured advances or loans or repaying subordinated loans if such payment would result in a net capital amount of less than 5% of aggregate debit balances or less than 120% of its minimum dollar requirement of $250,000.

In addition to net capital requirements, as a self-clearing broker-dealer, CS&Co is subject to cash deposit and collateral requirements with clearing houses, such as the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation and Options Clearing Corporation, which may fluctuate significantly from time to time based upon the nature and size of clients’ trading activity and market volatility.

Financial Service Regulation

Bank Secrecy Act of 1970 and USA PATRIOT Act of 2001

CSC and its subsidiaries that conduct financial services activities are subject to the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970 (BSA), as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, which requires financial institutions to develop and implement programs reasonably designed to achieve compliance with these regulations. The BSA and USA PATRIOT Act include a variety of monitoring, recordkeeping and reporting requirements (such as currency transaction reporting and suspicious activity reporting), as well as identity verification and client due diligence requirements which are intended to detect, report and/or prevent money laundering, and the financing of terrorism. In addition, CSC and various subsidiaries of the Company are subject to U.S. sanctions programs administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control.

Available Information

Schwab files annual, quarterly, and current reports, proxy statements, and other information with the SEC. The SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov. You may read and copy any document that the Company files with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.

On Schwab’s website, https://www.aboutschwab.com, the following filings are posted after they are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC: annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

In addition, the website also includes the Dodd-Frank stress test results and our regulatory capital disclosures based on Basel III.

All such filings are available free of charge either on our website or by request via email (investor.relations@schwab.com), telephone (415-667-7000), or mail (Charles Schwab Investor Relations at 211 Main Street, San Francisco, CA 94105).

Item 1A. Risk Factors

We face a variety of risks that may affect our operations, financial results, or stock price and many of those risks are driven by factors that we cannot control or predict. The following discussion addresses those risks that management believes are the most significant, although there may be other risks that could arise, or may prove to be more significant than expected, that may affect our operations or financial results.

For a discussion of our risk management, including operational risk, compliance risk, credit risk, market risk, and liquidity risk, see Risk Management and Capital Management in Part II, Item 7.

Developments in the business, economic, and geopolitical environment could negatively impact our business.

Our business can be adversely affected by the general environment – economic, corporate, securities market, regulatory, and geopolitical developments all play a role in client asset valuations, trading activity, interest rates, and overall investor engagement, and are outside of our control. Deterioration in the housing and credit markets, reduction in short-term interest rates, and decreases in securities valuations negatively impact our results of operations and capital resources.

Extensive regulation of our businesses may subject us to significant penaltiesor limitations on business activities.

As a participant in the securities, banking, and financial services industries, we are subject to extensive regulation under federal, state, and foreign laws by governmental agencies, supervisory authorities and SROs. The costs and uncertainty related to complying with such regulations continue to increase. These regulations affect our business operations and impose capital, client protection, and market conduct requirements on us.

In addition to specific banking laws and regulations, our banking regulators have broad discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement activities and examination policies and could require CSC and/or our banking subsidiaries to hold more capital, increase liquidity, or limit their ability to pay dividends or CSC’s ability to repurchase or redeem shares. The banking regulators could also limit our ability to grow, including adding assets, launching new products, making acquisitions, and undertaking strategic investments, could limit our banking subsidiaries’ ability to accept deposits swept from client brokerage accounts and brokered deposits and could prevent us from pursuing our business strategy.

Despite our efforts to comply with applicable legal requirements, there are a number of risks, particularly in areas where applicable laws or regulations may be unclear or where regulators could revise their previous guidance. Any enforcement actions or other proceedings brought by our regulators against us or our affiliates, officers or employees could result in fines, penalties, cease and desist orders, enforcement actions, suspension, disqualification or expulsion, or other disciplinary sanctions, including limitations on our business activities, any of which could harm our reputation and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

While we maintain systems and procedures designed to ensure that we comply with applicable laws and regulations, violations could occur. In addition, some legal/regulatory frameworks provide for the imposition of fines or penalties for noncompliance even though the noncompliance was inadvertent or unintentional and even though systems and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violations were in place at the time. There may be other negative consequences resulting from a finding of noncompliance, including restrictions on certain activities. Such a finding may also damage our reputation and our relationships with our regulators and could restrict the ability of institutional investment managers to invest in our securities.

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Legislation or changes in rules and regulations could negatively affect our business and financial results.

New legislation, rules, regulations and guidance, or changes in the interpretation or enforcement of existing federal, state, foreign and SRO rules, regulations and guidance, including changes relating to mutual funds, broker-dealer fiduciary duties and regulatory treatment of deposit accounts, may directly affect the operation and profitability of Schwab or its specific business lines. Our profitability could also be affected by rules and regulations that impact the business and financial communities generally, including changes to the laws governing taxation, electronic commerce, client privacy and security of client data. In addition, the rules and regulations could result in limitations on the lines of business we conduct, modifications to our business practices, more stringent capital and liquidity requirements, increased deposit insurance assessments or additional costs. These changes may also require us to invest significant management attention and resources to evaluate and make necessary changes to our compliance, risk management, treasury and operations functions.

Failure to meet capital adequacy and liquidity guidelines could affect our financial condition.

CSC, together with its banking and broker-dealer subsidiaries, must meet certain capital and liquidity standards, subject to qualitative judgments by regulators about the adequacy of Schwab’s capital and Schwab’s internal assessment of its capital needs. The Uniform Net Capital Rule limits CS&Co’s ability to transfer capital to CSC and other affiliates. New regulatory capital, liquidity, and stress testing requirements may limit or otherwise restrict how we utilize our capital, including paying dividends, stock repurchases, and redemptions, and may require us to increase our capital and/or liquidity or to limit our growth. Failure by either CSC or its banking subsidiaries to meet minimum capital requirements could result in certain mandatory and additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a negative impact on us. In addition, failure by CSC or our banking subsidiaries to maintain a sufficient amount of capital to satisfy their capital conservation buffer requirements (as phased in) would result in restrictions on our ability to make capital distributions and discretionary cash bonus payments to executive officers. Any requirement that we increase our regulatory capital, replace certain capital instruments which presently qualify as Tier 1 capital, or increase regulatory capital ratios or liquidity, could require us to liquidate assets, deleverage or otherwise change our business and/or investment plans, which may adversely affect our financial results. Issuing additional common stock would dilute the ownership of existing stockholders.

With $243.3 billion in consolidated total assets at December 31, 2017, we are currently only subject to the “standardized approach” capital framework of Basel III and modified liquidity requirements. When our consolidated total assets equal or exceed $250 billion, we will become subject to the “advanced approaches” framework, including being subject to a supplementary leverage ratio, the inclusion of AOCI in regulatory capital, the unmodified LCR, enhanced Basel III disclosures, and a more complex calculation of risk weighted assets that includes an assessment of the impact of operational risk. In addition, federal banking agencies have broad discretion and could require CSC or its banking subsidiaries to hold higher levels of capital or increase liquidity above the applicable regulatory requirements.

Significant interest rate changes could affect our profitability.

The direction and level of interest rates are important factors in our earnings. A decline in interest rates may have a negative impact on our net interest revenue. A low interest rate environment may also have a negative impact on our asset management and administration fee revenues if we have to waive a portion of our management fees for certain Schwab-sponsored money market mutual funds in order to continue providing a positive return to clients.

Overall, we are positioned to benefit from a rising interest rate environment. A rise in interest rates may cause our funding costs to increase if market conditions or the competitive environment forces us to raise our interest rates to avoid losing deposits. Higher funding costs without offsetting increases in yields on interest-earning assets can reduce our net interest revenue.

The manner in which interest rates are calculated could also impact our net interest revenue. For example, certain securities in Schwab’s investment portfolios have floating interest rates based on benchmarks like the one-month LIBOR, which has been the subject of recent regulatory guidance and proposals for reform. These reforms may cause LIBOR to perform differently than in the past, or be replaced as a benchmark, and could result in lower interest payments and a reduction in the value of the securities.

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A significant change in client cash allocations could negatively impact our net interest revenue.

We rely heavily on bank deposits as a low cost source of funding to extend loans to clients and purchase investment securities. Our bank deposits are primarily driven by our bank sweep feature: uninvested cash balances in our client brokerage accounts are swept to our banking subsidiaries. A significant reduction in our clients’ allocation to cash, a change in the allocation of that cash, or a transfer of cash away from the Company, could reduce net interest revenue.

Security breaches of our systems, or those of our clients or third parties, may subject us to significant liability and damage Schwab’s reputation.

Our business involves the secure processing, storage, and transmission of confidential information about our clients and us. Information security risks for financial institutions are increasing, in part because of the use of the internet and mobile technologies to conduct financial transactions, and the increased sophistication and activities of organized crime, activists, hackers and other external parties, including foreign state actors. Our systems and those of other financial institutions have been and are likely to continue to be the target of cyber attacks, malicious code, computer virusesand denial of service attacks that could result in unauthorized access, misuse, loss or destruction of data (including confidential client information), account takeovers, unavailability of service or other events. Despite our efforts to ensure the integrity of our systems, we may not be able to anticipate or to implement effective preventive measures against all security breaches of these types, especially because the techniques used change frequently or are not recognized until launched, and because security attacks can originate from a wide variety of sources. Data security breaches may also result from non-technical means, for example, employee misconduct.

Given the high volume of transactions that we process, the large number of clients, counterparties and third-party service providers with which we do business and the increasing sophistication of cyber attacks, a cyber attack could occur and persist for an extended period of time before being detected. The extent of a particular cyber attack and the steps we may need to take to investigate the attack may not be immediately clear, and it may take a significant amount of time before an investigation is completed and full and reliable information about the attack is known. During such time we would not necessarily know the extent of the harm or how best to remediate it, and certain errors or actions could be repeated or compounded before they are discovered and remediated, all or any of which would further increase the costs and consequences of a cyber attack.

Security breaches, including breaches of our security measures or those of our third-party service providers or clients, could result in a violation of applicable privacy and other laws and could subject us to significant liability or loss that may not be covered by insurance, actions by our regulators, damage to Schwab’s reputation, or a loss of confidence in our security measures which could harm our business. We may be required to expend significant additional resources to modify our protective measures or to investigate and remediate vulnerabilities or other exposures.

We also face risk related to external fraud involving the misappropriation and use of clients’ user names, passwords or other personal information to gain access to clients’ financial accounts at Schwab. This could occur from the compromise of clients’ personal electronic devices or as a result of a data security breach at an unrelated company where clients’ personal information is taken and then made available to fraudsters. Such risk has grown in recent years due to the increased sophistication and activities of organized crime and other external parties, including foreign state-sponsored parties. Losses reimbursed to clients under our guarantee against unauthorized account activity could have a negative impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Technology and operational failures or errors could subject us to losses, litigation, regulatory actions, and reputational damage.

We must process, record and monitor a large number of transactions and our operations are highly dependent on the integrity of our technology systems and our ability to make timely enhancements and additions to our systems. System interruptions, errors or downtime can result from a variety of causes, including changes in client use patterns, technological failure, changes to our systems, linkages with third-party systems and power failures and can have a significant impact on our business and operations. Our systems are vulnerable to disruptions from human error, execution errors, errors in models such as those used for asset management, capital planning and management, risk management, stress testing and compliance, employee misconduct, unauthorized trading, external fraud, computer viruses, distributed denial of service attacks, cyber attacks, terrorist attacks, natural disaster, power outage, capacity constraints, software flaws, events impacting key business partners and vendors, and similar events. For example, Schwab and other financial institutions have been the

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target of various denial of service attacks that have, in certain circumstances, made websites, mobile applications and email unavailable for periods of time. It could take an extended period of time to restore full functionality to our technology or other operating systems in the event of an unforeseen occurrence, which could affect our ability to process and settle client transactions. Moreover, instances of fraud or other misconduct might also negatively impact Schwab’s reputation and client confidence in the Company, in addition to any direct losses that might result from such instances. Despite our efforts to identify areas of risk, oversee operational areas involving risk, and implement policies and procedures designed to manage these risks, there can be no assurance that we will not suffer unexpected losses, reputational damage or regulatory action due to technology or other operational failures or errors, including those of our vendors or other third parties.

While we devote substantial attention and resources to the reliability, capacity and scalability of our systems, extraordinary trading volumes could cause our computer systems to operate at unacceptably slow speeds or even fail, affecting our ability to process client transactions and potentially resulting in some clients’ orders being executed at prices they did not anticipate. Disruptions in service and slower system response times could result in substantial losses and decreased client satisfaction. We are also dependent on the integrity and performance of securities exchanges, clearing houses and other intermediaries to which client orders are routed for execution and settlement. System failures and constraints and transaction errors at such intermediaries could result in delays and erroneous or unanticipated execution prices, cause substantial losses for us and for our clients, and subject us to claims from our clients for damages.

A significant decrease in our liquidity could negatively affect our business and financial management as well as reduce client confidence in Schwab.

Maintaining adequate liquidity is crucial to our business operations, including margin lending, mortgage lending, and transaction settlement, among other liquidity needs. We meet our liquidity needs primarily through cash generated by client activity and operating earnings, as well as cash provided by external financing. Fluctuations in client cash or deposit balances, as well as changes in regulatory treatment of client deposits or market conditions, may affect our ability to meet our liquidity needs. A reduction in our liquidity position could reduce client confidence in Schwab, which could result in the loss of client accounts, or could cause us to fail to satisfy our liquidity requirements, including the modified LCR. In addition, if our broker-dealer or depository institution subsidiaries fail to meet regulatory capital guidelines, regulators could limit the subsidiaries’ operations or their ability to upstream funds to CSC, which could reduce CSC’s liquidity and adversely affect its ability to repay debt and pay cash dividends. In addition, CSC may need to provide additional funding to such subsidiaries.

Factors which may adversely affect our liquidity position include CS&Co having temporary liquidity demands due to timing differences between brokerage transaction settlements and the availability of segregated cash balances, unanticipated outflows of company cash, fluctuations in cash held in banking or brokerage client accounts, a dramatic increase in our client lending activities (including margin, mortgage-related, and personal lending), increased capital requirements, changes in regulatory guidance or interpretations, other regulatory changes, or a loss of market or client confidence in Schwab.

When cash generated by client activity and operating earnings is not sufficient for our liquidity needs, we may seek external financing. During periods of disruptions in the credit and capital markets, potential sources of external financing could be reduced, and borrowing costs could increase. Although CSC and CS&Co maintain committed and uncommitted, unsecured bank credit lines and CSC has a commercial paper issuance program, as well as a universal shelf registration statement filed with the SEC which can be used to sell securities, financing may not be available on acceptable terms or at all due to market conditions or disruptions in the credit markets. In addition, a significant downgrade in the Company’s credit ratings could increase its borrowing costs and limit its access to the capital markets.

We may suffer significant losses from our credit exposures.

Our businesses are subject to the risk that a client, counterparty or issuer will fail to perform its contractual obligations, or that the value of collateral held to secure obligations will prove to be inadequate. While we have policies and procedures designed to manage this risk, the policies and procedures may not be fully effective. Our exposure mainly results from margin lending, clients’ options trading, futures activities, securities lending, mortgage lending, pledged asset lending, our role as a counterparty in financial contracts and investing activities, and indirectly from the investing activities of certain of the proprietary funds we sponsor.

When clients purchase securities on margin, borrow on lines of credit collateralized by securities, or trade options or futures, we are subject to the risk that clients may default on their obligations when the value of the securities and cash in their

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accounts falls below the amount of clients’ indebtedness. Abrupt changes in securities valuations and the failure of clients to meet margin calls could result in substantial losses.

We have exposure to credit risk associated with our investments. Those investments are subject to price fluctuations as a result of changes in the financial market’s assessment of credit quality. Loss of value of securities can negatively affect earnings if management determines that such securities are other than temporarily impaired. The evaluation of whether other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) exists is a matter of judgment, which includes the assessment of several factors. If management determines that a security is OTTI, the cost basis of the security may be adjusted and a corresponding loss may be recognized in current earnings. Deterioration in the performance of available for sale (AFS) and held to maturity (HTM) securities could result in the recognition of future impairment charges. Even if a security is not considered OTTI, if we were ever forced to sell the security sooner than intended prior to maturity due to liquidity needs, we would have to recognize any unrealized losses at that time.

Our bank loans primarily consist of First Mortgages, HELOCs, and PALs. Increases in delinquency and default rates, housing and stock price declines, increases in the unemployment rate, and other economic factors can result in charges for loan loss reserves and write downs on such loans.

Heightened credit exposures to specific counterparties or instruments can increase our risk of loss. Examples include:

• Large positions in financial instruments collateralized by assets with similar economic characteristics or in securities of a single issuer or industry;

• Mortgage loans and HELOCs to banking clients which are secured by properties in the same geographic region; and

• Client margins, options or futures, pledged assets, and securities lending activities collateralized by or linked to securities of a single issuer, index, or industry.

We sponsor a number of proprietary money market mutual funds and other proprietary funds. Although we have no obligation to do so, we may decide for competitive or other reasons to provide credit, liquidity or other support to our funds in the event of significant declines in valuation of fund holdings or significant redemption activity that exceeds available liquidity. Such support could cause us to take significant charges, could reduce our liquidity and, in certain situations, could, with respect to proprietary funds other than money market mutual funds, result in us having to consolidate a supported fund in our financial statements. If we chose not to provide credit, liquidity or other support in such a situation, Schwab could suffer reputational damage and its business could be adversely affected.

We are subject to litigation and regulatory investigations and proceedings and may not be successful in defending against claims or proceedings.

The financial services industry faces significant litigation and regulatory risks. We are subject to claims and lawsuits in the ordinary course of business, including arbitrations, class actions and other litigation, some of which include claims for substantial or unspecified damages. We are also the subject of inquiries, investigations, and proceedings by regulatory and other governmental agencies.

Litigation and arbitration claims include those brought by our clients and the clients of third party advisors whose assets are custodied at Schwab. Claims from clients of third party advisors may allege losses due to investment decisions made by the third party advisors or the advisors’ misconduct. Litigation claims also include claims from third parties alleging infringement of their intellectual property rights (e.g., patents). Such litigation can require the expenditure of significant company resources. If we were found to have infringed on a third-party patent, or other intellectual property rights, we could incur substantial damages, and in some circumstances could be enjoined from using certain technology, or providing certain products or services.

Actions brought against us may result in settlements, awards, injunctions, fines, penalties or other results adverse to us, including reputational harm. Even if we are successful in defending against these actions, the defense of such matters may result in us incurring significant expenses. A substantial judgment, settlement, fine, or penalty could be material to our operating results or cash flows for a particular future period, depending on our results for that period. In market downturns, the volume of legal claims and amount of damages sought in litigation and regulatory proceedings against financial services companies have historically increased.

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We rely on outsourced service providers to perform key functions.

We rely on external service providers to perform certain key technology, processing, servicing, and support functions. These service providers face technology, operating, business, and economic risks, and any significant failures by them, including the improper use or disclosure of our confidential client, employee, or company information, could cause us to incur losses and could harm Schwab’s reputation. An interruption in or the cessation of service by any external service provider as a result of systems failures, capacity constraints, financial difficulties or for any other reason, and our inability to make alternative arrangements in a timely manner could disrupt our operations, impact our ability to offer certain products and services, and result in financial losses to us. Switching to an alternative service provider may require a transition period and result in less efficient operations.

Potential strategic transactions could have a negative impact on our financial position.

We evaluate potential strategic transactions, including business combinations, acquisitions, and dispositions. Any such transaction could have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. The process of evaluating, negotiating, and effecting any such strategic transaction may divert management’s attention from other business concerns, and might cause the loss of key clients, employees, and business partners. Moreover, integrating businesses and systems may result in unforeseen expenditures as well as numerous risks and uncertainties, including the need to integrate operational, financial, and management information systems and management controls, integrate relationships with clients and business partners, and manage facilities and employees in different geographic areas. In addition, an acquisition may cause us to assume liabilities or become subject to litigation or regulatory proceedings. Further, we may not realize the anticipated benefits from an acquisition, and any future acquisition could be dilutive to our current stockholders’ percentage ownership or to earnings per common share (EPS).

Our acquisitions and dispositions are typically subject to closing conditions, including regulatory approvals and the absence of material adverse changes in the business, operations or financial condition of the entity being acquired or sold. To the extent we enter into an agreement to buy or sell an entity, there can be no guarantee that the transaction will close when expected, or at all. If a material transaction does not close, our stock price could decline.

Our industry is characterized by aggressive price competition.

We continually monitor our pricing in relation to competitors and periodically adjust trade commission rates, interest rates on deposits and loans, fees for advisory services, expense ratios on mutual funds and ETFs, and other pricing to enhance our competitive position. Increased price competition from other financial services firms, such as reduced commissions to attract trading volume, higher deposit rates to attract client cash balances or reduced expense ratios to attract mutual fund or ETF investments, could impact our results of operations and financial condition.

We face competition in hiring and retaining qualified employees.

The market for qualified personnel in our business is highly competitive. At various times, different functions and roles are in especially high demand in the market, compelling us to pay more to attract talent. Our ability to continue to compete effectively will depend upon our ability to attract new employees and retain existing employees while managing compensation costs.

Our stock price has fluctuated historically, and may continue to fluctuate.

Our stock price can be volatile. Among the factors that may affect the volatility of our stock price are the following:

• Our exposure to changes in interest rates;

• Speculation in the investment community or the press about, or actual changes in, our competitive position, organizational structure, executive team, operations, financial condition, financial reporting and results, expense discipline, or strategic transactions;

• The announcement of new products, services, acquisitions, or dispositions by us or our competitors; and

• Increases or decreases in revenue or earnings, changes in earnings estimates by the investment community, and variations between estimated financial results and actual financial results.

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Changes in the stock market generally, or as it concerns our industry, as well as geopolitical, corporate, regulatory, business, and economic factors may also affect our stock price.

Future sales of CSC’s equity securities may adversely affect the market price of CSC’s common stock and result in dilution.

CSC’s certificate of incorporation authorizes CSC’s Board of Directors, among other things, to issue additional shares of common or preferred stock or securities convertible or exchangeable into equity securities, without stockholder approval.

CSC may issue additional equity or convertible securities to raise additional capital or for other purposes. The issuance of any additional equity or convertible securities could be substantially dilutive to holders of CSC’s common stock and may adversely affect the market price of CSC’s common stock.

Item 1B.     Unresolved Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Comments

None.

Item 2.     Properties

A summary of Schwab’s significant locations is presented in the following table. Locations are leased or owned as noted below. The square footage amounts are presented net of space that has been subleased to third parties.

December 31, 2017	Square Footage
(amounts in thousands)	Leased	Owned
Location
Corporate headquarters:
San Francisco, CA	569	—
Service and other office space:
Phoenix, AZ	28	720
Denver, CO	—	731
Austin, TX	219	191
Dallas, TX	188	—
Indianapolis, IN	—	161
Orlando, FL	148	—
Richfield, OH	—	117
El Paso, TX	—	105
Chicago, IL	104	—

Substantially all of our branch offices are located in leased premises. The corporate headquarters, data centers, offices, and service centers support both of our segments.

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Item 3. Legal Proceedings

For a discussion of legal proceedings, see Item 8 – Note 13.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

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PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters,and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

CSC’s common stock is listed on The New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol SCHW. The number of common stockholders of record as of January 31, 2018, was 6,055. The closing market price per share on that date was $53.34.  

The quarterly high and low sales prices for CSC’s common stock and the other information required to be furnished pursuant to this item are included in Item 8 – Note 18 and Note 24.

The following graph shows a five-year comparison of cumulative total returns for CSC’s common stock, the Dow Jones U.S. Investment Services Index, and the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index, each of which assumes an initial investment of $100 and reinvestment of dividends.

December 31,	2012		2013		2014		2015		2016		2017
The Charles Schwab Corporation	$	100	$	183	$	215	$	236	$	286	$	375
Standard & Poor’s 500 Index	$	100	$	132	$	151	$	153	$	171	$	208
Dow Jones U.S. Investment Services Index	$	100	$	162	$	185	$	184	$	233	$	290

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Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

At December 31, 2017, approximately $596 million of future share repurchases are authorized under the Share Repurchase Program. There were no share repurchases during the fourth quarter. There were two authorizations under this program by CSC’s Board of Directors, each covering up to $500 million of common stock that were publicly announced by CSC on April 25, 2007, and March 13, 2008. The remaining authorizations do not have an expiration date.

The following table summarizes purchases made by or on behalf of CSC of its common stock for each calendar month in the fourth quarter of 2017:

Month	Total Number of Shares Purchased (in thousands)	Average Price Paid per Share
October:
Employee transactions (1)	4	$	44.12
November:
Employee transactions (1)	779	$	44.70
December:
Employee transactions (1)	2	$	48.97
Total:
Employee transactions (1)	785	$	44.71

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⁽¹⁾ Includes restricted shares withheld (under the terms of grants under employee stock incentive plans) to offset tax withholding obligations that occur upon vesting and release of restricted shares. CSC may receive shares delivered or attested to pay the exercise price and/or to satisfy tax withholding obligations by employees who exercise stock options granted under employee stock incentive plans, which are commonly referred to as stock swap exercises.

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data

Selected Financial and Operating Data
(In Millions, Except Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
	Growth Rates
	Compounded 4-Year(1) 2013-2017	Annual 1-Year 2016-2017	2017			2016			2015			2014			2013
Results of Operations
Net revenues	12%	15%	$	8,618		$	7,478		$	6,380		$	6,058		$	5,435
Expenses excluding interest	7%	11%	$	4,968		$	4,485		$	4,101		$	3,943		$	3,730
Net income	22%	25%	$	2,354		$	1,889		$	1,447		$	1,321		$	1,071
Net income available to common stockholders	21%	25%	$	2,180		$	1,746		$	1,364		$	1,261		$	1,010
Earnings per common share:
Basic	20%	23%	$	1.63		$	1.32		$	1.04		$	.96		$	.78
Diluted	20%	23%	$	1.61		$	1.31		$	1.03		$	.95		$	.78
Dividends declared per common share			$	.32		$	.27		$	.24		$	.24		$	.24
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic	1%	1%	1,339			1,324			1,315			1,303			1,285
Diluted	1%	1%	1,353			1,334			1,327			1,315			1,293
Net interest revenue as a percentage of net revenues			50		%	44		%	40		%	38		%	36		%
Asset management and administration fees as a percentage of net revenues			39		%	41		%	41		%	42		%	43		%
Trading revenue as a percentage of net revenues			8		%	11		%	14		%	15		%	17		%
Effective income tax rate			35.5		%	36.9		%	36.5		%	37.5		%	37.2		%
Performance Measures
Net revenue growth			15		%	17		%	5		%	11		%	11		%
Pre-tax profit margin			42.4		%	40.0		%	35.7		%	34.9		%	31.4		%
Return on average common stockholders’ equity			15		%	14		%	12		%	12		%	11		%
Financial Condition (at year end)
Total assets	14%	9%	$	243,274		$	223,383		$	183,705		$	154,635		$	143,633
Short-term borrowings	N/M	N/M	$	15,000		—			—			—			—
Long-term debt	26%	65%	$	4,753		$	2,876		$	2,877		$	1,892		$	1,894
Preferred stock	34%	—	$	2,793		$	2,783		$	1,459		$	872		$	869
Total stockholders’ equity	16%	13%	$	18,525		$	16,421		$	13,402		$	11,803		$	10,381
Assets to stockholders’ equity ratio			13			14			14			13			14
Debt to total capital ratio (2)			52		%	15		%	18		%	14		%	15		%
Employee Information
Full-time equivalent employees (in thousands, at year end)	6%	9%	17.6			16.2			15.3			14.6			13.8

⁽¹⁾ The Compounded 4-year growth rate is computed using the formula: Compound annual growth rate = (Ending Value / Beginning Value) ^.25– 1.

⁽²⁾ The Debt to total capital ratio is computed using the formula: Total Debt (short and long-term) / (Total Debt + Stockholders’ Equity).

N/M Not meaningful.

- 18 -

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Ratios, or as Noted)

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysisof Financial Condition and Results of Operations

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

In addition to historical information, this Annual Report on Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements are identified by words such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “will,” “may,” “estimate,” “appear,” “aim,” “target,” “seek”, “could,” “would,” “continue,” and other similar expressions. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections, or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements.

These forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s beliefs, objectives, and expectations as of the date hereof, are estimates based on the best judgment of Schwab’s senior management. These statements relate to, among other things:

• Schwab seeking to maximize its market valuation and stockholder returns over time; the belief that developing trusted relationships will translate into more client assets which drives revenue and, along with expense discipline, generates earnings growth and builds stockholder value; and Schwab’s ability to pursue its business strategy and maintain its market leadership position; (see Business Strategy and Competitive Environment in Part I, Item 1);

• The impact of legal proceedings and regulatory matters (see Legal Proceedings in Part I, Item 3 and Item 8 – Note 13);

• The adjustment of rates paid on client-related liabilities; the stability, rate sensitivity, and duration of client-related liabilities; the opportunity to migrate non-rate sensitive cash in sweep money market funds to banking subsidiaries; increasing the duration of interest-earning assets; and Schwab’s positioning to benefit from an increase in interest rates and limit its exposure to falling rates; (see Net Interest Revenue in Part II, Item 7);

• The estimated net reduction in Schwab’s effective income tax rate for 2018; (see Taxes on Income in Part II, Item 7);

• Sources of liquidity, capital, and level of dividends (see Liquidity Risk in Part II, Item 7);

• Capital ratios (see Regulatory Capital Requirements in Part II, Item 7);

• The impact of changes in management’s estimates on Schwab’s results of operations (see Critical Accounting Estimates in Part II, Item 7);

• The expected impact of new accounting standards not yet adopted (see Item 8 – Note 2); and

• The impact of changes in the likelihood of indemnification and guarantee payment obligations on Schwab’s results of operations (see Item 8 – Note 13).

Achievement of the expressed beliefs, objectives and expectations described in these statements is subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the expressed beliefs, objectives, and expectations. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K or, in the case of documents incorporated by reference, as of the date of those documents.

Important factors that may cause actual results to differ include, but are not limited to:

• General market conditions, including the level of interest rates, equity valuations and trading activity;

• Our ability to attract and retain clients, develop trusted relationships, and grow client assets;

• Client use of our investment advisory services and other products and services;

• The level of client assets, including cash balances;

• Competitive pressure on pricing, including deposit rates;

• Client sensitivity to interest rates;

• Regulatory guidance;

• Timing, amount, and impact of the migration of certain balances from sweep money market funds into Schwab Bank;

• Changes to tax deductions;

• Capital and liquidity needs and management;

• Our ability to manage expenses;

• The effect of adverse developments in litigation or regulatory matters and the extent of any related charges;

• The availability and terms of external financing;

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Ratios, or as Noted)

• Potential breaches of contractual terms for which we have indemnification and guarantee obligations; and

• Our ability to develop and launch new products, services and capabilities in a timely and successful manner. 

Certain of these factors, as well as general risk factors affecting the Company, are discussed in greater detail in Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A.

- 20 -

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Ratios, or as Noted)

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

Active brokerage accounts: Brokerage accounts with activity within the preceding eight months.

Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI): A component of stockholders’ equity which includes unrealized gains and losses on AFS securities and net gains or losses associated with pension obligations.

Asset-backed securities: Debt securities backed by financial assets such as loans or receivables.

Assets receiving ongoing advisory services: Client relationships under the guidance of independent advisors and assets enrolled in one of Schwab’s retail or other advisory solutions.

Basel III: Global regulatory standards on bank capital adequacy and liquidity issued by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision.

Basis point: One basis point equals 1/100^th of 1%, or 0.01%.

Client assets: The market value of all client assets in our custody and proprietary products, which includes both cash and securities. Average client assets are the daily average client asset balance for the period.

Client cash as a percentage of client assets: Calculated as money market fund balances, bank deposits, Schwab One^® balances, and certain cash equivalents as a percentage of client assets.

Clients’ daily average trades: Includes daily average revenue trades by clients, trades by clients in asset-based pricing relationships, and all commission-free trades.

Common Equity Tier 1Capital(CET1): The sum of common stock and related surplus net of treasury stock, retained earnings, AOCI and qualifying minority interests, less applicable regulatory adjustments and deductions. Schwab made a one-time election to opt-out of the requirement to include most components of AOCI in CET1 Capital under the “standardized approach” framework.

Common Equity Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio: The ratio of CET1 Capital to total risk-weighted assets.

Core net new client assets: Net new client assets before significant one-time inflows or outflows, such as acquisitions/divestitures or extraordinary flows (generally greater than $10 billion) relating to a specific client.  

Customer Protection Rule: Refers to Rule 15c3-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Daily average revenue trades (DARTs): Total revenue trades during a certain period, divided by the number of trading days in that period. Revenue trades include all client trades that generate trading revenue (i.e., commission revenue or principal transaction revenue).

Debt to total capital ratio: Calculated as total debt divided by stockholders’ equity and total debt.

Delinquency roll rates: The rates at which loans transition through delinquency stages, ultimately resulting in a loss. Schwab considers a loan to be delinquent if it is 30 days or more past due.

Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank): Regulatory reform legislation containing numerous provisions which expanded prudential regulation of large financial services companies.

Duration: The expected change in value of a financial instrument for a 1% change in interest rates, expressed in years. 

Final Regulatory Capital Rules: Refers to the regulatory capital rules issued by U.S. banking agencies which implemented Basel III and relevant provisions of Dodd-Frank, which apply to savings and loan holding companies, as well as federal savings banks.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Ratios, or as Noted)

First mortgages: Refers to first lien residential real estate mortgage loans.

Full-time equivalent employees: Represents the total number of hours worked divided by a 40-hour work week for the following categories: full-time, part-time and temporary employees and persons employed on a contract basis.

High quality liquid assets (HQLA): Assets with a high potential to be converted easily and quickly into cash.

Interest-bearing liabilities: Includes bank deposits, payables to brokerage clients, short-term borrowings, and long-term debt on which Schwab pays interest.

Interest-earning assets: Includes cash and cash equivalents, cash and investments segregated, broker-related receivables, receivables from brokerage clients, investment securities, and bank loans on which Schwab earns interest.

Investment grade: Defined as a rating equivalent to a Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) rating of “Baa” or higher, or a Standard & Poor’s Rating Group (Standard & Poor’s) or Fitch Ratings, Ltd (Fitch) rating of “BBB-” or higher.

Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR): The ratio of HQLA to projected net cash outflows during a 30-day stress scenario.

Loan-to-value(LTV)ratio: Calculated as the principal amount of a loan divided by the value of the collateral securing the loan.

Margin loans: Advances made to brokerage clients on a secured basis to purchase securities reflected in receivables from brokerage clients on the consolidated balance sheets.

Master netting arrangement: An agreement between two counterparties that have multiple contracts with each other that provides for net settlement of all contracts through a single cash payment in the event of default or termination of any one contract.

Mortgage-backed securities: A type of asset-backed security that is secured by a mortgage or group of mortgages.

Net interest margin: Net interest revenue divided by average interest-earning assets.

Net new client assets: Total inflows of client cash and securities to Schwab less client outflows. Inflows include dividends and interest; outflows include commissions and fees. Capital gains distributions are excluded.

Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR): Measures an organization’s “available” amount of stable funding relative to its “required” amount of stable funding over a one-year time horizon.

New brokerage accounts: All brokerage accounts opened during the period, as well as any accounts added via acquisition.

Nonperforming assets: The total of nonaccrual loans and other real estate owned.

Order flow revenue: Net compensation received from markets and firms to which the broker-dealer subsidiaries send equity and options orders. Reflects rebates received for certain types of orders, minus fees paid for types of orders for which exchange fees or other charges apply.

Pledged Asset Line^® (PAL): A non-purpose revolving line of credit from Schwab Bank secured by eligible assets held in a separate pledged brokerage account maintained at the broker-dealer subsidiaries.

Return on average common stockholders’ equity: Calculated as net income available to common stockholders annualized divided by average common stockholders’ equity.

Risk-weighted assets: Computed by assigning specific risk-weightings to assets and off-balance sheet instruments for capital adequacy calculations.

- 22 -

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Ratios, or as Noted)

Tier 1 Capital: The sum of CET1 Capital and additional Tier 1 Capital instruments and related surplus, less applicable adjustments and deductions.

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio: Tier 1 end of period capital divided by adjusted average total consolidated assets for the quarter.

Trading days: Days in which the markets/exchanges are open for the buying and selling of securities. Early market closures are counted as half-days.

U.S. federal banking agencies: Refers to the Federal Reserve, the OCC, the FDIC, and the CFPB.

Uniform Net Capital Rule: Refers to Rule 15c3-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which specifies minimum capital requirements that are intended to ensure the general financial soundness and liquidity of broker-dealers.

- 23 -

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Ratios, or as Noted)

OVERVIEW

Management focuses on several client activity and financial metrics in evaluating Schwab’s financial position and operating performance. We believe that metrics relating to net new and total client assets, as well as client cash levels and utilization of advisory services, offer perspective on our business momentum and client engagement. Data on new and total client brokerage accounts provides additional perspective on our ability to attract and retain new business. Total net revenue growth, pre-tax profit margin, EPS, and return on average common stockholders’ equity provide broad indicators of Schwab’s overall financial health, operating efficiency, and ability to generate acceptable returns. Total expenses, excluding interest, as a percentage of average client assets, is a measure of operating efficiency. Finally, management believes the Consolidated Tier 1 Leverage Ratio is the most restrictive capital constraint currently imposed by regulators. Results for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015 are:

	Growth Rate 1-Year 2016-2017	2017			2016			2015
Client Metrics:
Net new client assets (in billions)	86%	$	233.1		$	125.5		$	139.4
Core net new client assets (in billions) (1)	58%	$	198.6		$	125.5		$	134.7
Client assets (in billions, at year end)	21%	$	3,361.8		$	2,779.5		$	2,513.8
Average client assets (in billions)	17%	$	3,060.2		$	2,614.7		$	2,531.8
New brokerage accounts (in thousands)	32%	1,441			1,093			1,070
Active brokerage accounts (in thousands, at year end)	6%	10,755			10,155			9,769
Assets receiving ongoing advisory services (in billions, at year end)	21%	$	1,699.8		$	1,401.4		$	1,253.7
Client cash as a percentage of client assets (at year end)		10.8		%	13.0		%	13.0		%
Company Financial Metrics:
Total net revenues	15%	$	8,618		$	7,478		$	6,380
Total expenses excluding interest	11%	4,968			4,485			4,101
Income before taxes on income	22%	3,650			2,993			2,279
Taxes on income	17%	1,296			1,104			832
Net income	25%	$	2,354		$	1,889		$	1,447
Preferred stock dividends and other	22%	174			143			83
Net income available to common stockholders	25%	$	2,180		$	1,746		$	1,364
Earnings per common share — diluted	23%	$	1.61		$	1.31		$	1.03
Net revenue growth from prior year		15		%	17		%	5		%
Pre-tax profit margin		42.4		%	40.0		%	35.7		%
Return on average common stockholders’ equity		15		%	14		%	12		%
Expenses excluding interest as a percentage of average client assets		0.16		%	0.17		%	0.16		%
Consolidated Tier 1 Leverage Ratio (at year end)		7.6		%	7.2		%	7.1		%

⁽¹⁾ 2017 excludes an inflow of $34.5 billion relating to mutual fund clearing services clients. 2015 excludes an inflow of $6.1 billion to reflect the final impact of the consolidation of its retirement plan recordkeeping platforms, an inflow of $10.2 billion relating to a mutual fund clearing services client, and an outflow of $11.6 billion relating to the Company’s planned resignation from an Advisor Services cash management relationship netting to an adjustment of ($4.7) billion.

2017 Compared to 2016

Net income available to common stockholders rose in 2017 by $434 million, or 25%, from the prior year, resulting in diluted EPS of $1.61 in 2017 – an increase of 23% compared to $1.31 in 2016. Net revenues improved by $1.1 billion, or 15%, while expenses excluding interest increased $483 million, or 11%, compared to 2016.

Our steady focus on operating ‘through clients’ eyes’ and our goal to continually challenge the status quo helped Schwab achieve another strong growth year in 2017. Clients opened 1.4 million new brokerage accounts in 2017 and trusted Schwab with $198.6 billion of core net new assets in 2017, up 58% from 2016. Total assets receiving ongoing advisory services grew 21% in 2017 to $1.70 trillion. Our success with clients was bolstered by strength in the equity markets – the Standard & Poor’s 500^® Index (S&P 500) finished 2017 up 19% from the prior year end. Also in 2017, the Federal Reserve increased

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Ratios, or as Noted)

the overnight federal funds target interest rate three times for a total of 75 basis points. Strong client activity and the positive economic environment resulted in total client assets rising to $3.36 trillion as of December 31, 2017 – a 21% increase since the end of 2016.

Schwab’s 2017 financial results demonstrate the power of our financial formula working as designed: our robust business growth supported strong revenue growth through multiple sources in 2017, which we combined with continued expense discipline to drive significantly improved profitability.

Net revenues grew by 15% in 2017 compared to 2016 through contributions from our two largest revenue sources. Net interest revenue rose 29% while asset management and administration fees grew 11% in 2017 when compared to the prior year. Trading revenue declined in 2017 by 21% due to price reductions announced early in 2017.

Consistent with our expectations, expenses grew 11% in 2017 compared to the prior year. This increase was primarily due to higher incentive compensation and higher staffing related to our strong asset gathering, as well as expenses related to project spending and third-party fees tied to higher balances in our asset management business.

This combination of revenue growth and expense discipline drove the pre-tax profit margin to 42.4% – an increase of 240 basis points over the prior year. Earnings before income taxes rose 22% to $3.7 billion in 2017 compared to $3.0 billion in the prior year.

The effective tax rate in 2017 was 35.5% compared to 36.9% in 2016 reflecting the benefit from the adoption of new accounting standards requiring the recognition of a portion of tax deductions related to equity compensation partially offset by the remeasurement of deferred tax assets and other tax adjustments associated with the enactment in 2017 of a new tax act (see Current Regulatory Environment and Other Developments for more information).

2016 Compared to 2015

In 2016, net income available to common stockholders increased $382 million, or 28%, from the prior year, resulting in diluted EPS of $1.31 in 2016 compared to $1.03 in 2015. Net revenues improved by $1.1 billion, or 17%, while expenses excluding interest increased $384 million, or 9%, compared to 2015.

Strong client momentum continued as our innovative, full-service model resonated with clients and drove growth during the year. We added 1.1 million new brokerage accounts to our client base during 2016, which contributed to bringing the total active brokerage accounts to 10.2 million by year-end. Core net new assets from new and existing clients totaled $125.5 billion in 2016, which helped grow total client assets to $2.78 trillion as of December 31, 2016. Also during 2016, investors increasingly turned to Schwab’s advice offerings resulting in a 12% increase in client assets enrolled in one of our retail advisory solutions and those guided by independent advisors, to $1.40 trillion at the end of the year.

Client assets grew by 11% during an environment that had periods of marked volatility, but ultimately included improving economic conditions. The S&P 500 ended 2016 10% higher than the prior year end. After years of ultra-low interest rates, the Federal Reserve’s move to increase the overnight federal funds target rate by 25 basis points in December 2015 helped throughout 2016; the Federal Reserve’s subsequent additional 25 basis point increase in December 2016 had little time to impact 2016 results. Other short-term rates also rose in 2016. The one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) improved 34 basis points to .77% at December 31, 2016 compared to December 31, 2015.

These external drivers and the solid client growth helped produce strong net revenue growth. Schwab’s 17% net revenue growth was led by increased net interest revenue and asset management and administration fees, which more than offset lower revenue from trading and other revenue. Net interest revenue improved $797 million, or 32%, in 2016 compared to 2015, and asset management and administration fees improved $405 million, or 15%.

Strong net revenue growth provided room for increased investment in people and technology, resulting in a 9% expense growth for 2016. This increase allowed for a 780 basis point gap between net revenue and expense growth and a pre-tax profit margin of 40.0% in 2016, compared to 35.7% in 2015.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Ratios, or as Noted)

Subsequent Event

On February 8, 2018, CSC redeemed all of its outstanding 1.500% Senior Notes due March 10, 2018. The aggregate principal amount of the notes was $625 million.

Current Regulatory Environment and Other Developments

On December 22, 2017, P.L.115-97, known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Tax Act), was signed into law. Among other things, the Tax Act lowers the federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective for tax years including or commencing January 1, 2018.

As a result of the reduction of the federal corporate income tax rate, generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (GAAP) require companies to remeasure their deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of the date of enactment, with the resulting tax effects accounted for in the reporting period of enactment. Schwab has recorded a one-time non-cash charge to taxes on income associated with the remeasurement of net deferred tax assets and other tax adjustments related to the tax reform legislation in the fourth quarter of 2017. Our 2018 effective income tax rate will be reduced as a result of these changes.

In May 2016, the Federal Reserve, the OCC and the FDIC jointly issued a notice of proposed rulemaking that would impose a minimum NSFR on certain banking organizations, including CSC. The comment period for the proposed rule ended on August 5, 2016 and the impact to the Company cannot be assessed until the final rule is released.

In October 2015, the Federal Reserve issued a notice of proposed rulemaking on Total Loss-Absorbing Capacity and long-term debt that, among other things, would have required certain financial institutions that are subject to the Federal Reserve’s capital rules to deduct from their regulatory capital the amount of any investments in or exposure to unsecured debt issued by U.S. bank holding companies identified as global systemically important banking organizations (GSIBs). In December 2016, the Federal Reserve issued a final rule that did not include this regulatory capital deduction proposal. At the same time, the Federal Reserve did indicate its intent to work with the OCC and FDIC to develop a proposed interagency approach towards the regulatory capital treatment of GSIB unsecured debt. The Company will evaluate any such proposal when it is issued.

- 26 -

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Ratios, or as Noted)

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Total Net Revenues

Total net revenues of $8.6 billion and $7.5 billion for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, grew 15% and 17% from the prior periods, reflecting significant improvements in both net interest revenue and asset management and administration fees.

Year Ended December 31,			2017					2016					2015
	Growth Rate 2016-2017		Amount			% of Total Net Revenues		Amount			% of Total Net Revenues		Amount			% of Total Net Revenues
Net interest revenue
Interest revenue	32	%	$	4,624		54	%	$	3,493		46	%	$	2,657		42	%
Interest expense	100	%	(342		)	(4	)%	(171		)	(2	)%	(132		)	(2	)%
Net interest revenue	29	%	4,282			50	%	3,322			44	%	2,525			40	%
Asset management and administration fees
Mutual fund and ETF service fees	10	%	$	2,045		24	%	1,853			25	%	1,479			23	%
Advice solutions	14	%	1,043			12	%	915			12	%	898			14	%
Other	6	%	304			3	%	287			4	%	273			4	%
Asset management and administration fees	11	%	3,392			39	%	3,055			41	%	2,650			41	%
Trading revenue
Commissions	(23	)%	600			7	%	779			10	%	822			13	%
Principal transactions	17	%	54			1	%	46			1	%	44			1	%
Trading revenue	(21	)%	654			8	%	825			11	%	866			14	%
Other	7	%	290			3	%	271			4	%	328			5	%
Provision for loan losses	(100	)%	—			—		5			—		11			—
Total net revenues	15	%	$	8,618		100	%	$	7,478		100	%	$	6,380		100	%

Net Interest Revenue

Schwab’s primary interest-earning assets include cash and cash equivalents; cash and investments segregated; margin loans, which constitute the majority of receivables from brokerage clients; investment securities; and bank loans. Revenue on interest-earning assets is affected by various factors, such as the composition of assets, prevailing interest rates at the time of origination or purchase, changes in interest rates on floating rate securities, and changes in prepayment levels for mortgage-related securities and loans. Fees earned on securities borrowing and lending activities, which are conducted by CS&Co on assets held in client brokerage accounts, are included in other interest revenue and expense.

Schwab’s interest-bearing liabilities include bank deposits, payables to brokerage clients, short-term borrowings, and long-term debt. We establish the rates paid on client-related liabilities, and management expects that it will generally adjust the rates paid on these liabilities at some fraction of any movement in short-term rates. Client-related liabilities have historically been very stable and are largely expected to remain so. Given the stability and low rate sensitivity of these liabilities, management believes their duration is relatively long, somewhere in excess of three and a half years.

Management believes that the extended period of extraordinarily low interest rates running from the financial crisis to the present has likely resulted in certain sweep cash balances retaining some level of latent rate sensitivity. To the extent short-term rates increase, management expects some sweep cash balances to migrate to purchased money market funds or other higher-yielding alternatives. At the same time, Schwab will retain the opportunity to migrate the remaining non-rate sensitive cash in sweep money market funds to bank sweep deposits.

We have positioned Schwab to benefit from an increase in interest rates, especially short-term interest rates, by managing the duration of interest-earning assets to be shorter than that of interest-bearing liabilities, so that asset yields will move faster than liability costs.

In order to keep interest-rate sensitivity within established limits, management monitors and responds to changes in the balance sheet. As Schwab builds its client base, we attract new client sweep cash, which, along with the bulk transfer of

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Ratios, or as Noted)

existing sweep cash balances from money market funds, is a primary driver of balance sheet growth. As the proportion of sweep cash balances to total liabilities has grown, the measured duration of liabilities has grown as well. By increasing the duration of interest-earning assets as necessary, we are positioned to continue to gain from increasing rates while limiting exposure to falling rates to an acceptable level. Approximately half of our investment securities and loans re-price or reset based on short-term interest rates such as one-month LIBOR. 

Non-interest-bearing funding sources include certain cash balances, stockholders’ equity and other miscellaneous assets and liabilities.

The following table presents net interest revenue information corresponding to interest-earning assets and funding sources on the consolidated balance sheets:

Year Ended December 31,	2017						2016						2015
	Average Balance		Interest Revenue/ Expense		Average Yield/ Rate		Average Balance		Interest Revenue/ Expense		Average Yield/ Rate		Average Balance		Interest Revenue/ Expense		Average Yield/ Rate
Interest-earning assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	9,931	$	109	1.10	%	$	11,143	$	57	0.51	%	$	9,358	$	24	0.26	%
Cash and investments segregated	18,525		166		0.90	%	20,104		93		0.46	%	18,606		31		0.17	%
Broker-related receivables (1)	430		3		0.70	%	558		1		0.22	%	274		—		0.07	%
Receivables from brokerage clients	16,269		575		3.53	%	15,001		497		3.31	%	15,212		502		3.30	%
Available for sale securities (2)	53,040		815		1.54	%	72,586		883		1.22	%	62,249		629		1.01	%
Held to maturity securities	103,599		2,354		2.27	%	57,451		1,402		2.44	%	38,280		957		2.50	%
Bank loans	15,919		472		2.97	%	14,715		400		2.72	%	13,973		369		2.64	%
Total interest-earning assets	217,713		4,494		2.06	%	191,558		3,333		1.74	%	157,952		2,512		1.59	%
Other interest revenue			130						160						145
Total interest-earning assets	$	217,713	$	4,624	2.12	%	$	191,558	$	3,493	1.82	%	$	157,952	$	2,657	1.68	%
Funding sources:
Bank deposits	$	163,998	$	148	0.09	%	$	141,432	$	37	0.03	%	$	113,464	$	29	0.03	%
Payables to brokerage clients	25,403		16		0.06	%	26,311		3		0.01	%	25,651		2		0.01	%
Short-term borrowings (1)	3,503		41		1.17	%	1,864		9		0.48	%	21		—		0.27	%
Long-term debt	3,431		119		3.47	%	2,876		104		3.62	%	2,717		92		3.39	%
Total interest-bearing liabilities	196,335		324		0.17	%	172,483		153		0.09	%	141,853		123		0.09	%
Non-interest-bearing funding sources	21,378						19,075						16,099
Other interest expense			18						18						9
Total funding sources	$	217,713	$	342	0.15	%	$	191,558	$	171	0.09	%	$	157,952	$	132	0.08	%
Net interest revenue			$	4,282	1.97	%			$	3,322	1.73	%			$	2,525	1.60	%

⁽¹⁾ Interest revenue or expense was less than $500,000 in the period or periods presented.

⁽²⁾ Amounts calculated based on amortized cost.

Net interest revenue increased $960 million or 29%, in 2017 from 2016, and $797 million, or 32%, in 2016 from 2015, primarily due to higher interest rates and growth in interest-earning assets driven by bank deposits.

Higher short-term interest rates reflecting the Federal Reserve’s December, June, and March 2017 and December 2016 interest rate hikes, coupled with growth in interest-earning assets, have resulted in a 24 basis point improvement in net interest margin to 1.97% in 2017. Net interest margin was 1.73% in 2016, representing an improvement of 13 basis points compared to 2015.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Ratios, or as Noted)

In 2017 and 2016, average interest earning assets have grown by 14% and 21%, respectively, from the prior years. This growth has been driven primarily by higher bank deposits, which increased through a combination of: 

• Gathering additional assets from new and current clients;

• Transferring uninvested cash balances in certain client brokerage accounts to the bank sweep feature; and

• Establishing the bank sweep feature as the default investment option for uninvested cash balances within all new Investor and Advisor Services brokerage accounts during 2016.

In 2017, clients allocated more of their cash to equity, fixed income and other investments which affected growth in bank sweep deposits.

In March 2017, $24.7 billion of debt securities were transferred from the AFS category to the HTM category. The transfer had no effect on the overall net interest margin. For additional information on the transfer, see Item 8 – Note 5.

Asset Management and Administration Fees

Asset management and administration fees include mutual fund and ETF service fees and fees for other asset-based financial services provided to individual and institutional clients. Schwab earns mutual fund and ETF service fees for shareholder services, administration, and investment management provided to its proprietary funds, and recordkeeping and shareholder services provided to third-party funds. Asset management and administration fees are based upon the daily balances of client assets invested in these funds and do not include securities lending revenues earned by proprietary mutual funds and ETFs, as those amounts, net of program fees, are credited to the fund shareholders. The fair values of client assets included in proprietary and third-party mutual funds and ETFs are based on quoted market prices and other observable market data.

We also earn asset management fees for advice solutions, which include managed portfolios, specialized strategies, and customized investment advice. Other asset management and administration fees include various asset-based fees such as trust fees, 401(k) recordkeeping fees, mutual fund clearing fees, collective trust fund fees, and non-balance based service and transaction fees.

Asset management and administration fees vary with changes in the balances of client assets due to market fluctuations and client activity.

The following table presents a roll forward of client assets for the Schwab money market funds, Schwab equity and bond funds and ETFs, and Mutual Fund OneSource^® and other non-transaction fee (NTF) funds. The following funds generated 53% of the asset management and administration fees earned during 2017 and 2016 and 47% during 2015:

	Schwab Money									Schwab Equity and							Mutual Fund OneSource®
	Market Funds									Bond Funds and ETFs							and Other NTF (1) Funds
Year Ended December 31,	2017			2016			2015			2017		2016		2015			2017			2016			2015
Balance at beginning of period	$	163,495		$	166,148		$	167,909		$	125,813	$	102,112	$	88,450		$	198,924		$	207,654		$	234,381
Net inflows (outflows)	(486		)	(2,765		)	(1,947		)	30,771		13,858		15,542			(27,485		)	(22,469		)	(23,014		)
Net market gains (losses) and other (2)	641			112			186			25,024		9,843		(1,880		)	53,763			13,739			(3,713		)
Balance at end of period	$	163,650		$	163,495		$	166,148		$	181,608	$	125,813	$	102,112		$	225,202		$	198,924		$	207,654

⁽¹⁾ Non-transaction fee.

⁽²⁾ Includes transfers from other third-party mutual funds to Mutual Fund OneSource^® in the second quarter of 2017.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Ratios, or as Noted)

The following table presents asset management and administration fees, average client assets, and average fee yields:

Year Ended December 31,	2017							2016							2015
	Average Client Assets		Revenue			Average Fee		Average Client Assets		Revenue			Average Fee		Average Client Assets		Revenue			Average Fee
Schwab money market funds
before fee waivers	$	160,735	$	875		0.54	%	$	164,120	$	962		0.59	%	$	161,381	$	947		0.59	%
Fee waivers			(10		)					(224		)					(672		)
Schwab money market funds	160,735		865			0.54	%	164,120		738			0.45	%	161,381		275			0.17	%
Schwab equity and bond funds and ETFs	158,625		223			0.14	%	115,849		217			0.19	%	102,486		217			0.21	%
Mutual Fund OneSource® and other
NTF funds	215,333		706			0.33	%	199,389		676			0.34	%	225,347		764			0.34	%
Other third-party mutual funds and ETFs (1)	286,111		251			0.09	%	254,584		222			0.09	%	251,491		223			0.09	%
Total mutual funds and ETFs (2)	$	820,804	2,045			0.25	%	$	733,942	1,853			0.25	%	$	740,705	1,479			0.20	%
Advice solutions (2) :
Fee-based	$	203,794	1,043			0.51	%	$	177,409	915			0.52	%	$	172,302	898			0.52	%
Non-fee-based	48,936		—			—		35,262		—			—		29,118		—			—
Total advice solutions	$	252,730	1,043			0.41	%	$	212,671	915			0.43	%	$	201,420	898			0.45	%
Other balance-based fees (3)	417,659		258			0.06	%	339,071		235			0.07	%	324,701		226			0.07	%
Other (4)			46							52							47
Total asset management
and administration fees			$	3,392						$	3,055						$	2,650

⁽¹⁾ Includes Schwab ETF OneSource^™.

⁽²⁾ Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2017, a change was made to add non-fee based average assets from managed portfolios. Average client assets for advice solutions may also include the asset balances contained in the mutual fund and/or ETF categories listed above. Prior periods have been adjusted to accommodate this change.

⁽³⁾ Includes various asset-related fees, such as trust fees, 401(k) recordkeeping fees, and mutual fund clearing fees and other service fees. Beginning in the first quarter of 2017, a prospective methodology change was made to average client assets relating to 401(k) recordkeeping fees to provide improved insight into the associated fee driver, which resulted in an increase of approximately $25 billion. There was no impact to revenue or the average fee.

⁽⁴⁾ Includes miscellaneous service and transaction fees relating to mutual funds and ETFs that are not balance-based.

Asset management and administration fees increased by $337 million, or 11%, in 2017 from 2016, primarily due to higher average client assets invested in advice solutions, mutual funds, and ETFs, and lower fee waivers on money market funds. Partially offsetting these increases were lower fee rates on proprietary money funds and other indexed mutual funds and ETFs due to fee reductions implemented by Schwab in 2017.

Asset management and administration fees increased by $405 million, or 15%, in 2016 from 2015 due to higher net yields on money market fund assets as short-term interest rates rose in 2016, and growth in client assets enrolled in advisory offers, partially offset by a reduction in client assets in Mutual Fund OneSource.

Trading Revenue

Trading revenue includes commission and principal transaction revenues. Commission revenue is affected by the number of revenue trades executed and the average revenue earned per revenue trade. Principal transaction revenue is primarily comprised of revenue from trading activity in fixed income securities with clients. To accommodate clients’ fixed income trading activity, Schwab maintains positions in fixed income securities, including U.S. state and municipal debt obligations, U.S. Government and corporate debt, and other securities. The difference between the price at which the Company buys and sells securities to and from its clients and other broker-dealers is recognized as principal transaction revenue. Principal transaction revenue also includes adjustments to the fair value of these securities positions.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Ratios, or as Noted)

The following table presents trading revenue and the related drivers:

Year Ended December 31,	Growth Rate 2016-2017		2017		2016		2015
DARTs (in thousands)	10	%	321.3		291.6		292.0
Clients’ daily average trades (in thousands)	8	%	608.8		561.8		536.9
Number of trading days	(1	)%	250.0		251.5		251.0
Daily average revenue per revenue trade	(27	)%	$	8.20	$	11.23	$	11.83
Trading revenue	(21	)%	$	654	$	825	$	866

Trading revenue decreased by $171 million and $41 million in 2017 and 2016, respectively, when compared to the prior years primarily due to lower commissions rates on DARTs.

During the first quarter of 2017, we announced two trading price reductions which lowered standard equity, ETF, and option trade commissions from $8.95 to $4.95 and lowered the per contract option fee from $.75 to $.65. These reductions in commission rates reflect our continuing belief that pricing should never be an obstacle for choosing Schwab and our commitment to share the benefits of scale with clients.

With these changes, trading revenue has declined from a peak of 50%-60% of total revenue in the early 1990’s to the current low of 8% in 2017, 11% in 2016 and 14% in 2015.

Other Revenue

Other revenue includes order flow revenue, other service fees, software fees from our portfolio management solutions, exchange processing fees, and nonrecurring gains.

Order flow revenue was $114 million during 2017, and $103 million for both 2016 and 2015. In 2016 and 2015, other revenue also included net litigation proceeds of $16 and $75 million, respectively, relating to our non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities portfolios.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Ratios, or as Noted)

Total Expenses Excluding Interest

The following table shows a comparison of total expenses excluding interest:

	Growth Rate 2016-2017		2017			2016			2015
Compensation and benefits
Salaries and wages	9	%	$	1,496		$	1,368		$	1,258
Incentive compensation	16	%	797			689			618
Employee benefits and other	9	%	444			409			365
Total compensation and benefits	11	%	$	2,737		$	2,466		$	2,241
Professional services	15	%	580			506			459
Occupancy and equipment	10	%	436			398			353
Advertising and market development	1	%	268			265			249
Communications	(3	)%	231			237			233
Depreciation and amortization	15	%	269			234			224
Regulatory fees and assessments	24	%	179			144			107
Other	14	%	268			235			235
Total expenses excluding interest	11	%	$	4,968		$	4,485		$	4,101
Expenses as a percentage of total net revenues:
Compensation and benefits			32		%	33		%	35		%
Advertising and market development			3		%	4		%	4		%
Full-time equivalent employees (in thousands):
At year end	9	%	17.6			16.2			15.3
Average	6	%	16.9			15.9			15.1

໿

Expenses excluding interest increased in 2017 and 2016 from the prior years by 11% and 9%, respectively. The largest drivers of the increase in both years were compensation and benefits and professional services.

Salaries and wages increased in 2017 and 2016 from the prior years, primarily due to increases in employee headcount to support the growth in the business and annual salary increases.

Incentive compensation increased in 2017 and 2016 from the prior years, primarily due to increased net client asset flows and increased employee headcount.

Employee benefits and other expenses increased in 2017 and 2016 from the prior years as a result of the increases in employee headcount, salaries, wages and incentive compensation.

Professional services expense increased in 2017 and 2016 from the prior years, primarily due to higher spending on technology projects and an increase in asset management and administration related expenses resulting from growth in the Schwab Funds^® and Schwab ETFs™.

Occupancy and equipment expense increased in 2017 and 2016 from the prior years, primarily due to increased software maintenance expense relating to information technology systems and increases in facility operational expenses attributable to growth in Schwab’s geographic footprint.

Depreciation and amortization expenses were higher in 2017 and 2016 from the prior years, due to higher amortization of internally developed software associated with our investment in software and technology enhancements.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Ratios, or as Noted)

Regulatory fees assessments increased in 2017 and 2016 from the prior years, primarily due to an increase in FDIC insurance assessments which rose as a result of higher bank deposits and the effect of a new surcharge that commenced in the third quarter of 2016.

Other expenses have increased in 2017 from the prior year due to travel and entertainment, asset volume-related increases, and some miscellaneous items.

Capital expenditures were $412 million, $353 million, and $285 million in 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively. The increase in capital expenditures in both 2017 and 2016 from the prior years was due to our growing geographical expansion in the U.S. and investments in technology projects. The largest component of capital expenditures was capitalized costs for developing internal-use software of $157 million, $130 million, and $107 million in 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.

Taxes on Income

Effective January 1, 2017, Schwab adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-09, which prospectively changes the accounting treatment of a portion of the tax deductions relating to equity compensation. These deductions were previously reflected directly in additional paid-in capital, a component of stockholders’ equity, and are now included in taxes on income, a component of net income. As a result of this change, our tax expense was reduced by approximately $87 million in 2017. Future effects will depend on our share price, restricted stock vesting, and the volume of equity incentive options exercised.

As previously discussed under Current Regulatory Environment and Other Developments, the Tax Act was signed into law during 2017. Among other things, the Tax Act lowers the federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective for tax years including or commencing January 1, 2018.

In connection with our initial analysis of the impact of the Tax Act, Schwab recognized a $46 million one-time non-cash charge to taxes on income in the fourth quarter of 2017 associated with the remeasurement of net deferred tax assets and other tax adjustments related to the Tax Act.

Schwab’s effective income tax rate on income before taxes was 35.5% in 2017 compared to 36.9% in 2016. The decrease in rates between the two years reflects the net impact of the above two items. The effective rate in 2015 was 36.5%.

We estimate our effective income tax rate to be between 23% and 24% in 2018 as a result of the Tax Act.

Segment Information

Schwab provides financial services to individuals and institutional clients through two segments – Investor Services and Advisor Services. The Investor Services segment provides retail brokerage and banking services, retirement plan services, and other corporate brokerage services to individual investors. The Advisor Services segment provides custodial, trading, banking, and support services as well as retirement business services to independent RIAs, independent retirement advisors and recordkeepers. Revenues and expenses are attributed to the two segments based on which segment services the client. Management evaluates the performance of the segments on a pre-tax basis. Segment assets and liabilities are not used for evaluating segment performance or in deciding how to allocate resources to segments. Net revenues in both segments are generated from the underlying client assets and trading activity; differences in the composition of net revenues between the segments are based on the composition of client assets, client trading frequency, and pricing unique to each. While both segments leverage the scale and efficiency of our platforms, segment expenses reflect the dynamics of serving millions of clients in Investor Services versus the thousands of RIAs on the advisor platform.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Ratios, or as Noted)

Financial information for our segments is presented in the following table:

	Investor Services								Advisor Services								Total
	Growth Rate 2016-2017		2017		2016		2015		Growth Rate 2016-2017		2017		2016		2015		Growth Rate 2016-2017		2017		2016		2015
Year Ended December 31,
Net Revenues
Net interest revenue	25	%	$	3,231	$	2,591	$	2,133	44	%	$	1,051	$	731	$	392	29	%	$	4,282	$	3,322	$	2,525
Asset management and
administration fees	12	%	2,344		2,093		1,837		9	%	1,048		962		813		11	%	3,392		3,055		2,650
Trading revenue	(22	)%	408		524		556		(18	)%	246		301		310		(21	)%	654		825		866
Other	9	%	217		199		234		1	%	73		72		94		7	%	290		271		328
Provision for loan losses	(100	)%	—		4		11		(100	)%	—		1		—		(100	)%	—		5		11
Total net revenues	15	%	6,200		5,411		4,771		17	%	2,418		2,067		1,609		15	%	8,618		7,478		6,380
Expenses Excluding
Interest	10	%	3,725		3,380		3,090		12	%	1,243		1,105		1,011		11	%	4,968		4,485		4,101
Income before taxes
on income	22	%	$	2,475	$	2,031	$	1,681	22	%	$	1,175	$	962	$	598	22	%	$	3,650	$	2,993	$	2,279

Investor Services

Total net revenues increased by $789 million, or 15%, in 2017 from 2016 primarily due to increases in net interest revenue and asset management and administration fees, partially offset by a decrease in trading revenue. Net interest revenue increased primarily due to higher net interest margins and higher balances of interest-earning assets. Asset management and administration fees increased primarily due to higher client assets enrolled in advisory solutions and higher net fees on money market fund assets. Trading revenue decreased primarily due to lower commission rates. Expenses excluding interest increased by $345 million, or 10%, in 2017 from 2016 primarily due to higher compensation and benefits, technology project spend, asset management and administration related expenses and regulatory fee assessments.

Total net revenues increased by $640 million, or 13%, in 2016 from 2015 primarily due to increases in net interest revenue and asset management and administration fees. Net interest revenue increased primarily due to higher balances of interest-earning assets and higher interest rates on those assets. Asset management and administration fees increased primarily due to higher net yields on money market fund assets, partially offset by a reduction in client assets in Mutual Fund OneSource^®. Expenses excluding interest increased by $290 million, or 9%, in 2016 from 2015 primarily due to growth in the business resulting in increases in compensation and benefits, depreciation and amortization, and occupancy and equipment expenses.

Advisor Services

Total net revenues increased by $351 million, or 17%, in 2017 from 2016 primarily due to increases in net interest revenue and asset management and administration fees, partially offset by a decrease in trading revenue. Net interest revenue increased primarily due to higher balances of interest-earning assets and higher net interest margins. Asset management and administration fees increased primarily due to higher fees from growth in client assets invested in ETFs and equity and bond funds, and higher net fees on money market fund assets. Trading revenue decreased primarily due to lower commission rates. Expenses excluding interest increased by $138 million, or 12%, in 2017 from 2016 primarily due to higher compensation and benefits, technology project spend, asset management and administration related expenses, and regulatory fee assessments.

Total net revenues increased by $458 million, or 28%, in 2016 from 2015 primarily due to increases in net interest revenue and asset management and administration fees. Net interest revenue increased primarily due to higher balances of interest-earning assets and higher interest rates on those assets. This growth in assets was bolstered by the migration of more uninvested client cash balances in the segment to Schwab Bank. Asset management and administration fees increased primarily due to higher net yields on money market fund assets. Expenses excluding interest increased by $94 million, or 9%, in 2016 from 2015 primarily due to increases in growth in the business resulting in increases in compensation and benefits, occupancy and equipment, and other expenses.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Ratios, or as Noted)

RISK MANAGEMENT

Schwab’s business activities expose it to a variety of risks, including operational, credit, market, liquidity, and compliance risk. The Company has a comprehensive risk management program to identify and manage these risks and their associated potential for financial and reputational impact. Despite our efforts to identify areas of risk and implement risk management policies and procedures, there can be no assurance that Schwab will not suffer unexpected losses due to these risks.

Our risk management process is comprised of risk identification and assessment, risk measurement, risk monitoring and reporting, and risk mitigation. The activities and governance that comprise the risk management process are described below.

Culture

The Board of Directors has approved an Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) framework that incorporates our purpose, vision, and values that form the bedrock of our corporate culture and set the tone for the organization.

We designed the ERM Framework to enable a comprehensive approach to managing risks encountered by Schwab in its business activities. The framework incorporates key concepts commensurate with the size, risk profile, complexity, and continuing growth of the Company. Risk appetite, which is defined as the amount of risk the Company is willing to accept in pursuit of its corporate strategy, is developed by executive management and approved by the Board of Directors.

Risk Governance

Senior management takes an active role in the risk management process and has developed policies and procedures under which specific business and control units are responsible for identifying, measuring, and controlling risks.

The Global Risk Committee, which is comprised of senior executives from each major business and control function, is responsible for the oversight of risk management. This includes identifying emerging risks, assessing risk management practices and the control environment, reinforcing business accountability for risk management, supervisory controls and regulatory compliance, supporting resource prioritization across the organization, and escalating significant issues to the Board of Directors.

We have established risk metrics and reporting that enable measurement of the impact of strategy execution against risk appetite. The risk metrics, with risk limits and tolerance levels, are established for key risk categories by the Global Risk Committee and its functional risk sub-committees.

The Global Risk Committee reports, through the Chief Risk Officer, regularly to the Risk Committee of the Board of Directors. The Risk Committee in turn assists the Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to our risk management program, including approving risk appetite statements and related key risk appetite metrics and reviewing reports relating to risk issues from functional areas of risk management, legal, compliance, and internal audit.

Functional risk sub-committees focusing on specific areas of risk report to the Global Risk Committee. These sub-committees include the:

• Compliance Risk Committee – provides oversight of compliance risk management programs and policies providing an aggregate view of compliance risk exposure;

• Financial Risk Oversight Committee – provides oversight of and approves credit, liquidity, capital and market risk policies, limits, and exposures;

• New Products and Services Risk Oversight Committee – provides oversight of, and approves corporate policy and procedures relating to the risk governance of new products and services; and

• Operational Risk Oversight Committee – provides oversight of and approves operational risk management policies, risk tolerance levels, and operational risk governance processes, and includes sub-committees covering Fiduciary, Data, Information Security, Model Governance, and Third-Party risk.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Ratios, or as Noted)

Senior management has also created an Incentive Compensation Risk Oversight Committee, which establishes policy and reviews and approves the Annual Risk Assessment of incentive compensation plans, and reports directly to the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.

The Company’s compliance, finance, internal audit, legal, and corporate risk management departments assist management and the various risk committees in evaluating, testing, and monitoring risk management.

In addition, the Disclosure Committee is responsible for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting as of the end of each fiscal quarter. The Disclosure Committee reports on this evaluation to the CEO and CFO prior to their certification required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.

Operational Risk

Operational risks arise due to potential inadequacies or failures related to people, internal processes, and systems, or from external events or relationships impacting the Company and/or any of its key business partners and third parties. While operational risk is inherent in all business activities, we rely on a system of internal controls and risk management practices designed to keep operational risk and operational losses within the Company’s risk appetite. We have specific policies and procedures to identify and manage operational risk, and use periodic risk and control self-assessments, control testing programs, and internal audit reviews to evaluate the effectiveness of these internal controls. Where appropriate, we manage the impact of operational loss and litigation expense through the purchase of insurance. The insurance program is specifically designed to address our key operational risks and to maintain compliance with local laws and regulation.

Schwab’s operations are highly dependent on the integrity and resiliency of our critical business functions and technology systems. To the extent Schwab experiences business or system interruptions, errors or downtime (which could result from a variety of causes, including natural disasters, terrorist attacks, technological failure, cyber attacks, changes to systems, linkages with third-party systems, and power failures), our business and operations could be negatively impacted. To minimize business interruptions, Schwab maintains a backup and recovery infrastructure which includes facilities for backup and communications, a geographically dispersed workforce, and routine testing of business continuity and disaster recovery plans.

Information Security risk is the risk of unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, recording or destruction of the firm’s information or systems. We have designed and implemented an information security program that knits together complementary tools, controls and technologies to protect systems, client accounts and data. We continuously monitor the systems and work collaboratively with government agencies, law enforcement and other financial institutions to address potential threats. We use advanced monitoring systems to identify suspicious activity and deter unauthorized access by internal or external actors. We limit the number of employees who have access to clients’ personal information and internal authentication measures are enforced to protect against the potential for social engineering. All employees who handle sensitive information are trained in privacy and security. Schwab’s fraud and cyber security teams monitor activity looking for suspicious behavior. These capabilities allow us to identify and quickly act on any attempted intrusions.

Schwab also faces operational risk when we employ the services of various third parties, including domestic and international outsourcing of certain technology, processing, servicing, and support functions. We manage the exposure to third party risk through contractual provisions, control standards, ongoing monitoring of third party performance, and appropriate testing. We maintain policies and procedures regarding the standard of care expected with all data, whether the data is internal company information, employee information, or non-public client information. We clearly define for employees, contractors, and third parties the expected standards of care for confidential data. We also provide regular training on data security.

Fiduciary risk is the potential for financial or reputational loss through breach of fiduciary duties to a client. Fiduciary activities include, but are not limited to, individual and institutional trust, investment management, custody, and cash and securities processing. We manage this risk by establishing policy and procedures to ensure that obligations to clients are discharged faithfully and in compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements. Business units have the primary responsibility for adherence to the policy and procedures applicable to their business. Guidance and control are provided through the creation, approval, and ongoing review of applicable policies by business units and various risk committees.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Ratios, or as Noted)

Model risk is the potential for adverse consequences from decisions based on incorrect or misused model outputs and reports. Models are owned by several business units throughout the organization, and are used for a variety of purposes. Model use includes, but is not limited to, calculating capital requirements for hypothetical stressful environments, estimating interest and credit risk for loans and other balance sheet assets, and providing guidance in the management of client portfolios. We have established a policy to describe the roles and responsibilities of all key stakeholders in model development, management, and use. All models are registered in a centralized database and classified into different risk ratings depending on their potential financial, reputational, or regulatory impact to the Company. The model risk rating determines the scope of model governance activities.

Compliance Risk

Schwab faces compliance risk which is the potential exposure to legal or regulatory sanctions, fines or penalties, financial loss, or damage to reputation resulting from the failure to comply with laws, regulations, rules, or other regulatory requirements. Among other things, compliance risks relate to the suitability of client investments, conflicts of interest, disclosure obligations and performance expectations for products and services, supervision of employees, and the adequacy of our controls. The Company and its affiliates are subject to extensive regulation by federal, state and foreign regulatory authorities, including SROs.

We manage compliance risk through policies, procedures and controls reasonably designed to achieve and/or monitor compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements. These procedures address issues such as business conduct and ethics, sales and trading practices, marketing and communications, extension of credit, client funds and securities, books and records, anti-money laundering, client privacy, and employment policies.

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the potential for loss due to a borrower, counterparty, or issuer failing to perform on its contractual obligations. Our exposure to credit risk mainly results from investing activities in our liquidity and investment portfolios, mortgage lending, margin lending and client option and futures activities, pledged asset lending, securities lending activities, and our role as a counterparty in other financial contracts. To manage the risks of such losses, we have established policies and procedures, which include establishing and reviewing credit limits, monitoring of credit limits and quality of counterparties, and adjusting margin, PAL, option, and futures requirements for certain securities and instruments.

Liquidity and Investment Portfolios

Schwab has exposure to credit risk associated with its investment portfolios, which include U.S. agency, and non-agency mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, corporate debt securities, U.S. agency notes, U.S. Treasury securities, certificates of deposit, U.S. state and municipal securities, and commercial paper.

At December 31, 2017, substantially all securities in the investment portfolios were rated investment grade. U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities do not have explicit credit ratings; however, management considers these to be of the highest credit quality and rating given the guarantee of principal and interest by the U.S. government-sponsored enterprises.

Mortgage Lending Portfolio

The bank loan portfolio includes First Mortgages, HELOCs, and other loans. The credit risk exposure related to loans is actively managed through individual loan and portfolio reviews. Management regularly reviews asset quality, including concentrations, delinquencies, nonaccrual loans, charge-offs, and recoveries. All are factors in the determination of an appropriate allowance for loan losses.

Our residential loan underwriting guidelines include maximum LTV ratios, cash out limits, and minimum Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) credit scores. The specific guidelines are dependent on the individual characteristics of a loan (for example, whether the property is a primary or secondary residence, whether the loan is for investment property, whether the loan is for an initial purchase of a home or refinance of an existing home, and whether the loan size is conforming or jumbo).

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Ratios, or as Noted)

Schwab does not originate or purchase residential loans that allow for negative amortization and does not originate or purchase subprime loans (generally defined as extensions of credit to borrowers with a FICO score of less than 620 at origination), unless the borrower has compensating credit factors. For more information on credit quality indicators relating to Schwab’s bank loans, see Item 8 – Note 6. 

Securities and Instrument-Based Lending Portfolios

Collateral arrangements relating to margin loans, PALs, option and futures positions, securities lending agreements, and resale agreements include provisions that require additional collateral in the event of market fluctuations. Additionally, for margin loans, PALs, options and futures positions, and securities lending agreements, collateral arrangements require that the fair value of such collateral sufficiently exceeds the credit exposure in order to maintain a fully secured position.

Other Counterparty Exposures

Schwab performs clearing services for all securities transactions in its client accounts. Schwab has exposure to credit risk due to its obligation to settle transactions with clearing corporations, mutual funds, and other financial institutions even if Schwab’s clients or a counterparty fail to meet their obligations to Schwab.

Market Risk

Market risk is the potential for changes in earnings or the value of financial instruments held by Schwab as a result of fluctuations in interest rates, equity prices, or market conditions. We are exposed to interest rate risk primarily from changes in market interest rates on our interest-earning assets relative to changes in the costs of its funding sources that finance these assets.

Net interest revenue is affected by various factors, such as the distribution and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the spread between yields earned on interest-earning assets and rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities, which may reprice at different times or by different amounts, and the spread between short and long-term interest rates. Interest-earning assets primarily include investment securities, margin loans and bank loans. These assets are sensitive to changes in interest rates and changes in prepayment levels that tend to increase in a declining rate environment and decrease in a rising rate environment. Because we establish the rates paid on certain brokerage client cash balances and bank deposits and the rates charged on certain margin and bank loans, and control the composition of our investment securities, we have some ability to manage our net interest spread, depending on competitive factors and market conditions.

To mitigate the risk of declining interest revenue, we have established policies and procedures, which include setting guidelines on the amount of net interest revenue at risk, and monitoring the net interest margin and average maturity of our interest-earning assets and funding sources. To remain within these guidelines, we manage the maturity, repricing, and cash flow characteristics of the investment portfolios.

Financial instruments are also subject to the risk that valuations will be negatively affected by changes in demand and the underlying market for a financial instrument. We are indirectly exposed to option, futures, and equity market fluctuations in connection with client option and futures accounts, securities collateralizing margin loans to brokerage customers, and client securities loaned out as part of the brokerage securities lending activities. Equity market valuations may also affect the level of brokerage client trading activity, margin borrowing, and overall client engagement with Schwab. Additionally, we earn mutual fund and ETF service fees and asset management fees based upon daily balances of certain client assets. Fluctuations in these client asset balances caused by changes in equity valuations directly impact the amount of fee revenue we earn.

Our market risk related to financial instruments held for trading is not material.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Ratios, or as Noted)

Net Interest Revenue Simulation

For Schwab’s net interest revenue sensitivity analysis, we use net interest revenue simulation modeling techniques to evaluate and manage the effect of changing interest rates. The simulation includes all interest-sensitive assets and liabilities. Key variables in the simulation include the repricing of financial instruments, prepayment, reinvestment, and product pricing assumptions. The simulations involve assumptions that are inherently uncertain and, as a result, cannot precisely estimate net interest revenue or predict the impact of changes in interest rates on net interest revenue. Actual results may differ from simulated results due to balance growth or decline and the timing, magnitude, and frequency of interest rate changes, as well as changes in market conditions and management strategies, including changes in asset and liability mix.

If our guidelines for net interest revenue sensitivity are breached, management must report the breach to the Financial Risk Oversight Committee and establish a plan to address the interest rate risk. There were no breaches of our net interest revenue sensitivity risk limits during the years ended December 31, 2017 or 2016.

As represented by the simulations presented below, our investment strategy is structured to produce an increase in net interest revenue when interest rates rise and, conversely, a decrease in net interest revenue when interest rates fall.

The simulations in the following table assume that the asset and liability structure of the consolidated balance sheets would not be changed as a result of the simulated changes in interest rates. As we actively manage the consolidated balance sheets and interest rate exposure, in all likelihood we would take steps to manage additional interest rate exposure that could result from changes in the interest rate environment. The following table shows the simulated net interest revenue change over the next 12 months beginning December 31, 2017 and 2016 of a gradual 100 basis point increase or decrease in market interest rates relative to prevailing market rates at the end of each reporting period.

December 31,	2017		2016
Increase of 100 basis points	3.3	%	6.5	%
Decrease of 100 basis points	(6.2	)%	(9.8	)%

The change in net interest revenue sensitivities as of December 31, 2017 reflects the increase in short-term interest rates. An increase in short-term interest rates positively impacts net interest revenue as yields on interest-earning assets rise faster than the cost of funding sources. A decline in interest rates could negatively impact the yield on the investment and loan portfolio to a greater degree than any offsetting reduction in interest expense from funding sources, compressing net interest margin.

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the potential that Schwab will be unable to meet cash flow obligations when they come due without incurring unacceptable losses.

Due to its role as a source of financial strength, CSC’s liquidity needs are primarily driven by the liquidity and capital needs of CS&Co, the capital needs of the bank subsidiaries, the amount of dividend payments on CSC’s common and preferred stock and principal and interest due on corporate debt. The liquidity needs of CS&Co are primarily driven by client activity including trading and margin borrowing activities and capital expenditures, and the capital needs of the bank subsidiaries are primarily driven by client deposits. We have established liquidity policies to support the successful execution of business strategies, while ensuring ongoing and sufficient liquidity to meet operational needs and satisfy applicable regulatory requirements under both normal and stressed conditions. We seek to maintain client confidence in the balance sheet and the safety of client assets by maintaining liquidity and diversity of funding sources to allow the Company to meet its obligations. To this end, we have established limits and contingency funding scenarios to support liquidity levels during both business as usual and stressed conditions.

We employ a variety of methodologies to monitor and manage liquidity. We conduct regular liquidity stress testing to develop a consolidated view of liquidity risk exposures and to ensure our ability to maintain sufficient liquidity during market-related or company-specific liquidity stress events. Liquidity is also tested at key subsidiaries and results are reported to the Financial Risk Oversight Committee. A number of early warning indicators are monitored to help identify emerging liquidity stresses in the market or within the organization and are reviewed with management as appropriate.

The Company is subject to and was in compliance with the modified LCR rule at December 31, 2017.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Ratios, or as Noted)

Primary Funding Sources

Schwab’s primary source of funds is cash generated by client activity: bank deposits and cash balances in client brokerage accounts. These funds are used to purchase investment securities and extend loans to clients.

Other sources of funds may include cash flows from operations, maturities and sales of investment securities, repayments on loans, securities lending of assets held in client brokerage accounts, and cash provided by external financing or equity offerings.

To meet daily funding needs, we maintain liquidity in the form of overnight cash deposits and short-term investments. For unanticipated liquidity needs, a buffer of highly liquid investments, currently comprised of U.S. Treasury notes, is also maintained.

Additional Funding Sources

In addition to internal sources of liquidity, Schwab has access to external funding. The need for short-term borrowings from these facilities arises primarily from timing differences between cash flow requirements, scheduled liquidation of interest-earning investments, movements of cash to meet regulatory brokerage client cash segregation requirements and general corporate purposes. We maintain policies and procedures necessary to access funding and test discount window borrowing procedures on a periodic basis.

The following table describes external debt facilities are available at December 31, 2017:

Description	Borrower	Outstanding		Available
Committed, unsecured credit facility with various external banks (1)	CSC	$	—	$	750
Uncommitted, unsecured lines of credit with various external banks	CSC, CS&Co	—		1,199
Federal Reserve Bank discount window (2)	Schwab Bank	—		2,458
Federal Home Loan Bank secured credit facility (3)	Schwab Bank	15,000		17,301
Unsecured commercial paper (4)	CSC	—		750

⁽¹⁾ Other than an overnight borrowing to test availability, this facility was unused during 2017.

⁽²⁾ Amounts available are dependent on the fair value of certain investment securities that are pledged as collateral.

⁽³⁾ Amounts available are dependent on the amount of First Mortgages, HELOCs, and the fair value of certain investment securities that are pledged as collateral.

⁽⁴⁾ CSC has authorization from its Board of Directors to issue Commercial Paper Notes to not exceed $1.5 billion. Management has set a current limit not to exceed the amount of the committed, unsecured credit facility.

The financial covenants for the $750 million committed credit facility require CS&Co to maintain a minimum net capital ratio, Schwab Bank to be well capitalized, and CSC to maintain a minimum level of stockholders’ equity, adjusted to exclude AOCI. At December 31, 2017, the minimum level of stockholders’ equity required under this facility was $12.5 billion (CSC’s stockholders’ equity, excluding AOCI, at December 31, 2017 was $18.7 billion). Management believes these restrictions will not have a material effect on CSC’s ability to meet foreseeable dividend or funding requirements.

Schwab Bank has access to short-term secured funding through the Federal Reserve’s discount window. Amounts available under the Federal Reserve discount window are dependent on the fair value of certain of Schwab Bank’s investment securities that are pledged as collateral.

Schwab Bank also maintains a secured credit facility with the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (FHLB). Amounts available under this facility are dependent on the amount of Schwab Bank’s First Mortgages, HELOCs, and the fair value of certain of Schwab Bank’s investment securities that are pledged as collateral. During 2017, Schwab Bank used borrowings under this agreement to purchase investment securities prior to bulk transfers. This credit facility is also available as backup financing in the event of the outflow of client cash from Schwab Bank’s balance sheet.

CSC has a commercial paper program of which proceeds are used for general corporate purposes. The maturities of the Commercial Paper Notes may vary, but are not to exceed 270 days from the date of issue. CSC’s ratings for these short-term borrowings are P1 by Moody’s, A1 by Standard & Poor’s, and F1 by Fitch. CSC had no Commercial Paper Notes outstanding at December 31, 2017 or 2016.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Ratios, or as Noted)

To partially satisfy the margin requirement of client option transactions with the Options Clearing Corporation, CS&Co has unsecured standby letter of credit agreements (LOCs) with several banks in favor of the Options Clearing Corporation aggregating $225 million at December 31, 2017. There were no funds drawn under any of these LOCs during 2017 or 2016. In connection with its securities lending activities, the Company is required to provide collateral to certain brokerage clients. The collateral requirements were satisfied by providing cash as collateral.

CSC has a universal automatic shelf registration statement (Shelf Registration Statement) on file with the SEC, which enables it to issue debt, equity, and other securities.

Borrowings

Long-term debt outstanding was $4.8 billion and $2.9 billion at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Short-term borrowings outstanding from FHLB were $15.0 billion at December 31, 2017 and there were none at December 31, 2016.

The following are details of the Senior Notes and short-term borrowings:

December 31, 2017	Par Outstanding		Maturity	Weighted Average Interest Rate	Moody’s	Standard & Poor’s	Fitch
Senior Notes	$	4,731	2018 - 2028	3.01% fixed	A2	A	A
Short-term borrowings	$	15,000	2018	1.53% fixed	N/A	N/A	N/A

N/A Not Applicable.

New Debt Issuances

All debt issuances in 2017 were senior unsecured obligations with interest payable semi-annually. Additional details are as follows:

Issuance Date	Issuance Amount		Maturity Date	Interest Rate
March 2, 2017	$	650	2027	3.200%
December 7, 2017	$	700	2028	3.200%
December 7, 2017	$	800	2023	2.650%

Equity Issuances and Redemptions

CSC’s preferred stock issued and net proceeds for the years ending December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

	Date Issued and Sold	Net Proceeds
Series D	March 7, 2016	$	725
Series E	October 31, 2016	$	591
Series F	October 31, 2017	$	492

On December 1, 2017, CSC redeemed all of the 485,000 outstanding shares of its 6.00% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B (“Series B Preferred Stock”), and the corresponding 19,400,000 depositary shares, each representing a 1/40^th interest in a share of the Series B Preferred Stock.

For further discussion of CSC’s long-term debt and information on the equity offerings, see Item 8 – Note 12 and Note 16.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Ratios, or as Noted)

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Schwab enters into various off-balance sheet arrangements in the ordinary course of business, primarily to meet the needs of our clients. These arrangements include firm commitments to extend credit. Additionally, Schwab enters into guarantees and other similar arrangements in the ordinary course of business. For information on each of these arrangements, see Item 8 – Note 6, Note 10, Note 12, Note 13, and Note 14. 

Contractual Obligations

Schwab’s principal contractual obligations as of December 31, 2017 are shown in the following table. We believe that funds generated by continuing operations, as well as cash provided by external financing, will continue to be the primary funding sources in meeting these obligations. Excluded from this table are liabilities recorded on the consolidated balance sheets that are generally short-term in nature (e.g., payables to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations and short-term borrowings) or without contractual payment terms (e.g., bank deposits, payables to brokerage clients, and deferred compensation).

December 31, 2017	Less than 1 Year		1-3 Years		3-5 Years		More than 5 Years		Total
Credit-related financial instruments (1)	$	1,622	$	2,842	$	4,254	$	1,945	$	10,663
Long-term debt (2)	1,022		954		192		3,429		5,597
Purchase obligations (3)	305		219		48		181		753
Leases (4)	127		194		120		289		730
Total	$	3,076	$	4,209	$	4,614	$	5,844	$	17,743

⁽¹⁾ Represents Schwab Bank’s commitments to extend credit to banking clients, purchase mortgage loans, and commitments to fund CRA investments.

⁽²⁾ Includes estimated future interest payments through 2028 for Senior Notes. Amounts exclude maturities under a finance lease obligation and unamortized discounts and premiums.

⁽³⁾ Consists of purchase obligations for services such as advertising and marketing, telecommunications, professional services, and hardware- and software-related agreements. Includes purchase obligations that can be canceled by the Company without penalty.

⁽⁴⁾ Represents minimum rental commitments, net of sublease commitments, and includes facilities under past restructuring initiatives and rental commitments under a finance lease obligation.

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

Schwab seeks to manage capital to a level and composition sufficient to support execution of our business strategy, including anticipated balance sheet growth, providing financial support to the subsidiaries, and sustained access to the capital markets, while at the same time meeting our regulatory capital requirements and serving as a source of financial strength to Schwab Bank. Schwab’s primary sources of capital are funds generated by the operations of subsidiaries and securities issuances by CSC in the capital markets. To ensure that Schwab has sufficient capital to absorb unanticipated losses or declines in asset values, we have adopted a policy to remain well capitalized even in stressed scenarios.

Internal guidelines are set, for both CSC and its regulated subsidiaries, to ensure capital levels are in line with our strategy and regulatory requirements. Capital forecasts are reviewed monthly at Asset-Liability Management and Pricing Committee and Financial Risk Oversight Committee meetings. A number of early warning indicators are monitored to help identify potential problems that could impact capital. In addition, we monitor the subsidiaries’ capital levels and requirements. Subject to regulatory capital requirements and any required approvals, any excess capital held by subsidiaries is transferred to CSC in the form of dividends and returns of capital. When subsidiaries have need of additional capital, funds are provided by CSC as equity investments and also as subordinated loans (in a form approved as regulatory capital by regulators) for CS&Co. The details and method used for each cash infusion are based on an analysis of the particular entity’s needs and financing alternatives. The amounts and structure of infusions must take into consideration maintenance of regulatory capital requirements, debt/equity ratios, and equity double leverage ratios.

Schwab conducts regular capital stress testing to assess the potential financial impacts of various adverse macroeconomic and company-specific events to which the Company could be subjected. The objective of the capital stress testing is (1) to explore various potential outcomes – including rare and extreme events and (2) to assess impacts of potential stressful outcomes on both capital and liquidity. Additionally, we have a comprehensive Capital Contingency Plan to provide action plans for certain low probability/high impact capital events that the Company might face. The Capital Contingency Plan is issued under the authority of the Financial Risk Oversight Committee and provides guidelines for sustained capital events. It

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Ratios, or as Noted)

does not specifically address every contingency, but is designed to provide a framework for responding to any capital stress. The results of the stress testing indicate there are two scenarios which could stress the Company’s capital: (1) inflows of balance sheet cash during a period of very low interest rates and (2) outflows of balance sheet cash when other sources of financing are not available and the Company is required to sell assets to fund the flows at a loss. The Capital Contingency Plan is reviewed annually and updated as appropriate.

For additional information, see Business – Regulation in Part I, Item 1.

Regulatory Capital Requirements

CSC is subject to capital requirements set by the Federal Reserve and is required to serve as a source of strength for Schwab Bank and to provide financial assistance if Schwab Bank experiences financial distress. Schwab is required to maintain a Tier 1 Leverage Ratio for CSC of at least 4%; however, management seeks to maintain the ratio of at least 6%. Due to the relatively low risk of our balance sheet assets and risk-based capital ratios at CSC and Schwab Bank that are well in excess of regulatory requirements, the Tier 1 Leverage Ratio is the most restrictive capital constraint on CSC’s asset growth.

Banking subsidiaries are subject to capital requirements set by their regulators that are substantially similar to those imposed on CSC by the Federal Reserve. Banking subsidiaries’ failure to remain well capitalized could result in certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by the regulators that could have a direct material effect on the bank. Schwab’s principal banking subsidiary, Schwab Bank, is required to maintain a Tier 1 Leverage Ratio of at least 5% to be well capitalized, but seeks to maintain the ratio of at least 6.25%. Based on its regulatory capital ratios at December 31, 2017, Schwab Bank is considered well capitalized.

The following table details CSC’s consolidated and Schwab Bank’s capital ratios:

December 31,	2017						2016
	CSC			Schwab Bank			CSC			Schwab Bank
Total stockholders’ equity	$	18,525		$	13,224		$	16,421		$	11,726
Less:
Preferred Stock	2,793			—			2,783			—
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital before regulatory adjustments	$	15,732		$	13,224		$	13,638		$	11,726
Less:
Goodwill, net of associated deferred tax liabilities	$	1,191		$	13		$	1,175		$	11
Other intangible assets, net of associated deferred tax liabilities	61			—			52			—
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowances and deferred tax liabilities	2			—			—			—
AOCI adjustment (1)	(152		)	(144		)	(163		)	(163		)
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital	$	14,630		$	13,355		$	12,574		$	11,878
Tier 1 Capital	$	17,423		$	13,355		$	15,357		$	11,878
Total Capital	17,452			13,382			15,384			11,904
Risk-Weighted Assets	75,866			66,519			68,179			59,915
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital/Risk-Weighted Assets	19.3		%	20.1		%	18.4		%	19.8		%
Tier 1 Capital/Risk-Weighted Assets	23.0		%	20.1		%	22.5		%	19.8		%
Total Capital/Risk-Weighted Assets	23.0		%	20.1		%	22.6		%	19.9		%
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio	7.6		%	7.1		%	7.2		%	7.0		%

⁽¹⁾ CSC and Schwab Bank have elected to opt-out of the requirement to include most components of AOCI in CET1 Capital.

Schwab Bank is also subject to regulatory requirements that restrict and govern the terms of affiliate transactions. In addition, Schwab Bank is required to provide notice to, and may be required to obtain approval from, the OCC and the Federal Reserve to declare dividends to the parent company.

As a broker-dealer, CS&Co is subject to regulatory requirements of the Uniform Net Capital Rule. The rule is intended to ensure the general financial soundness and liquidity of broker-dealers. These regulations prohibit CS&Co from paying cash dividends, making unsecured advances and loans to the parent company and employees, and repaying subordinated borrowings from CSC if such payment would result in a net capital amount of less than 5% of aggregate debit balances or

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Ratios, or as Noted)

less than 120% of its minimum dollar requirement of $250,000. As such, CS&Co is required to maintain, at all times, at least the minimum level of net capital required under Rule 15c3-1. At December 31, 2017, CS&Co exceeded the net capital requirements.

In addition to the capital requirements above, the Company’s subsidiaries are subject to various regulatory requirements that are intended to ensure financial soundness and liquidity. See Item 8 – Note 21 for additional information on the components of stockholders’ equity and information on the capital requirements of each of the subsidiaries.

Dividends

Since the initial dividend in 1989, CSC has paid 115 consecutive quarterly dividends and has increased the quarterly dividend rate 21 times, resulting in a 20% compounded annual growth rate, excluding the special cash dividend of $1.00 per common share in 2007. While the payment and amount of dividends are at the discretion of the Board of Directors, subject to certain regulatory and other restrictions, CSC currently targets its common stock cash dividend at approximately 20% to 30% of net income.

On April 21, 2016 the Board of Directors of the Company declared a one cent, or 17%, increase in the quarterly cash dividend to $0.07 per common share. On January 26, 2017, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a one cent, or 14%, increase in the quarterly cash dividend to $0.08 per common share.

On January 25, 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a two cent, or 25% increase in the quarterly cash dividend to $0.10 per common share.

The following table details the CSC cash dividends paid and per share amounts:

Year Ended December 31,	2017				2016
	Cash Paid		Per Share Amount		Cash Paid		Per Share Amount
Common Stock	$	431	$	0.32	$	360	$	0.27
Series A Preferred Stock (1)	28		70.00		28		70.00
Series B Preferred Stock (2,6)	29		60.00		29		60.00
Series C Preferred Stock (2)	36		60.00		36		60.00
Series D Preferred Stock (2,3)	45		59.52		33		43.65
Series E Preferred Stock (4)	23		3,867.01		N/A		N/A
Series F Preferred Stock (5)	N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A

⁽¹⁾ Dividends paid semi-annually until February 1, 2022 and quarterly thereafter.

⁽²⁾ Dividends paid quarterly.

⁽³⁾ Series D Preferred Stock was issued on March 7, 2016.

⁽⁴⁾ Series E Preferred Stock was issued on October 31, 2016. Dividends paid semi-annually until March 1, 2022 and quarterly thereafter.

⁽⁵⁾ Series F Preferred Stock was issued on October 31, 2017. Dividends paid semi-annually beginning on June 1, 2018 until December 1, 2027, and quarterly thereafter.

⁽⁶⁾ Series B Preferred Stock was redeemed on December 1, 2017.

N/A Not applicable.

Share Repurchases

There were no repurchases of CSC’s common stock in 2017 or 2016. As of December 31, 2017, CSC had remaining authority from the Board of Directors to repurchase up to $596 million of its common stock, which is not subject to expiration.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Ratios, or as Noted)

FOREIGN HOLDINGS

At December 31, 2017, Schwab had exposure to non-sovereign financial and non-financial institutions in foreign countries of $5.7 billion, with the fair value of the top three exposures being to issuers and counterparties domiciled in Sweden at $1.6 billion, France at $1.3 billion and Canada at $0.8 billion.

At December 31, 2017, Schwab held AFS and HTM securities with a total fair value of $99 million issued by agencies of foreign governments. These securities are explicitly guaranteed by governments of issuing agencies.

In addition to the direct holdings in foreign companies and securities issued by foreign government agencies, Schwab has indirect exposure to foreign countries through its investments in CSIM money market funds (collectively, the Funds) resulting from brokerage clearing activities. At December 31, 2017, the Company had $135 million in investments in these Funds. Certain of the Funds’ positions include certificates of deposits, time deposits, commercial paper and corporate debt securities issued by counterparties in foreign countries. Schwab had outstanding margin loans to foreign residents of $660 million at December 31, 2017.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Schwab uses the market approach to determine the fair value of certain financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value, and to determine fair value disclosures. See Item 8 – Note 2 and Note 15 for more information on our assets and liabilities recorded at fair value.

When available, Schwab uses quoted prices in active markets to measure the fair value of assets and liabilities. When utilizing market data and bid-ask spread, we use the price within the bid-ask spread that best represents fair value. When quoted prices do not exist, prices are obtained from independent third-party pricing services to measure the fair value of investment assets. We generally obtain prices from at least three independent pricing sources for assets recorded at fair value. Our primary independent pricing service provides prices based on observable trades and discounted cash flows that incorporate observable information such as yields for similar types of securities (a benchmark interest rate plus observable spreads) and weighted-average maturity for the same or similar “to-be-issued” securities. The prices obtained from its primary independent pricing service are compared to the prices obtained from the additional independent pricing services to determine if the price obtained from the primary independent pricing service is reasonable. We do not adjust the prices received from independent third-party pricing services unless such prices are inconsistent with the definition of fair value and result in a material difference in the recorded amounts. At December 31, 2017 and 2016, we did not adjust prices received from the primary independent third-party pricing service.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The consolidated financial statements of Schwab have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. Item 8 – Note 2 contains more information on our significant accounting policies made in connection with its application of these accounting principles.

While the majority of the revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities are not based on estimates, there are certain accounting principles that require management to make estimates regarding matters that are uncertain and susceptible to change where such change may result in a material adverse impact on Schwab’s financial position and reported financial results. These critical accounting estimates are described below. Management regularly reviews the estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the financial statements for reasonableness and adequacy.

Management has discussed the development and selection of these critical accounting estimates with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. Additionally, management has reviewed with the Audit Committee the Company’s significant estimates discussed in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Ratios, or as Noted)

Income Taxes

Schwab estimates income tax expense based on amounts expected to be owed to the various tax jurisdictions in which we operate, including federal, state and local domestic jurisdictions, and immaterial amounts owed to several foreign jurisdictions. The estimated income tax expense is reported in the consolidated statements of income in Taxes on income. Accrued taxes are reported in Other assets or Accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets and represent the net estimated amount due to or to be received from taxing jurisdictions either currently or deferred to future periods. Deferred taxes arise from differences between assets and liabilities measured for financial reporting purposes versus income tax reporting purposes. Deferred tax assets are recognized if, in management’s judgment, their realizability is determined to be more likely than not. Uncertain tax positions that meet the more likely than not recognition threshold are measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize. An uncertain tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit management believes is more likely than not to be realized upon settlement. In estimating accrued taxes, we assess the relative merits and risks of the appropriate tax treatment considering statutory, judicial and regulatory guidance in the context of the tax position. Because of the complexity of tax laws and regulations, interpretation can be difficult and subject to legal judgment given specific facts and circumstances.  

Changes in the estimate of accrued taxes occur periodically due to changes in tax rates, interpretations of tax laws, the status of examinations being conducted by various taxing authorities, and newly enacted statutory, judicial and regulatory guidance that impacts the relative merits and risks of tax positions. These changes, when they occur, affect accrued taxes and can be significant to the operating results of the Company. See Item 8 – Note 19 for more information on the Company’s income taxes.

Legal and Regulatory Reserves

Reserves for legal and regulatory claims and proceedings reflect an estimate of probable losses for each matter, after considering, among other factors, the progress of the case, prior experience and the experience of others in similar cases, available defenses, insurance coverage and indemnification, and the opinions and views of legal counsel. In many cases, including most class action lawsuits, it is not possible to determine whether a loss will be incurred, or to estimate the range of that loss, until the matter is close to resolution, in which case no accrual is made until that time. Reserves are adjusted as more information becomes available. Significant judgment is required in making these estimates, and the actual cost of resolving a matter may ultimately differ materially from the amount reserved. See Item 8 – Note 13 for more information on the Company’s contingencies related to legal and regulatory reserves.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

For a discussion of the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, see Risk Management in Part II, Item 7.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Consolidated Statements of Income		49
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income		50
Consolidated Balance Sheets		51
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows		52
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity		53
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements		54
Note 1.	Introduction and Basis of Presentation	54
Note 2.	Summary of Significant Accounting Policies	54
Note 3.	Receivables from and Payables to Brokerage Clients	64
Note 4.	Other Securities Owned	64
Note 5.	Investment Securities	65
Note 6.	Bank Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses	69
Note 7.	Equipment, Office Facilities, and Property	73
Note 8.	Intangible Assets and Goodwill	74
Note 9.	Other Assets	75
Note 10.	Variable Interest Entities	75
Note 11.	Bank Deposits	76
Note 12.	Borrowings	76
Note 13.	Commitments and Contingencies	77
Note 14.	Financial Instruments Subject to Off-Balance Sheet Credit Risk	79
Note 15.	Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities	81
Note 16.	Stockholders’ Equity	86
Note 17.	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income	87
Note 18.	Employee Incentive, Retirement, Deferred Compensation, and Career Achievement Plans	88
Note 19.	Taxes on Income	91
Note 20.	Earnings Per Common Share	93
Note 21.	Regulatory Requirements	93
Note 22.	Segment Information	95
Note 23.	The Charles Schwab Corporation – Parent Company Only Financial Statements	97
Note 24.	Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)	99
Note 25.	Subsequent Event	99
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm		100
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting		101

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Consolidated Statements of Income
(In Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
Year Ended December 31,	2017			2016			2015
Net Revenues
Interest revenue	$	4,624		$	3,493		$	2,657
Interest expense	(342		)	(171		)	(132		)
Net interest revenue	4,282			3,322			2,525
Asset management and administration fees (1)	3,392			3,055			2,650
Trading revenue	654			825			866
Other	290			271			328
Provision for loan losses	—			5			11
Total net revenues	8,618			7,478			6,380
Expenses Excluding Interest
Compensation and benefits	2,737			2,466			2,241
Professional services	580			506			459
Occupancy and equipment	436			398			353
Advertising and market development	268			265			249
Communications	231			237			233
Depreciation and amortization	269			234			224
Regulatory fees and assessments	179			144			107
Other	268			235			235
Total expenses excluding interest	4,968			4,485			4,101
Income before taxes on income	3,650			2,993			2,279
Taxes on income (2)	1,296			1,104			832
Net Income	2,354			1,889			1,447
Preferred stock dividends and other (3)	174			143			83
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders	$	2,180		$	1,746		$	1,364
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding:
Basic	1,339			1,324			1,315
Diluted	1,353			1,334			1,327
Earnings Per Common Share:
Basic	$	1.63		$	1.32		$	1.04
Diluted	$	1.61		$	1.31		$	1.03
Dividends Declared Per Common Share	$	.32		$	.27		$	.24

⁽¹⁾ Includes fee waivers of $10 million, $224 million, and $672 million during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively, relating to Schwab-sponsored money market funds.

⁽²⁾ Includes the prospective adoption of ASU 2016-09 in 2017. See New Accounting Standards in Note 2 for additional information. Taxes on income were increased by approximately $46 million in December 2017 due to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act legislation resulting in the remeasurement of deferred tax assets and other tax adjustments.

⁽³⁾ Includes preferred stock dividends and undistributed earnings and dividends allocated to non-vested restricted stock units.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In Millions)
Year Ended December 31,	2017			2016				2015
Net income	$	2,354		$	1,889			$	1,447
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities:
Net unrealized gain (loss)	13			(44		)		(477		)
Reclassification of net unrealized loss transferred to held to maturity	227			—				—
Other reclassifications included in other revenue	(12		)	(4		)	—	—
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on held to maturity securities:
Reclassification of net unrealized loss transferred from available for sale	(227		)	—				—
Amortization of amounts previously recorded upon transfer from available for sale	31			—				—
Other	(11		)	1				—
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax	21			(47		)		(477		)
Income tax effect	(10		)	18				178
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	11			(29		)		(299		)
Comprehensive Income	$	2,365		$	1,860			$	1,148

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In Millions, Except Per Share and Share Amounts)
December 31,	2017			2016
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	14,217		$	10,828
Cash and investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes
(including resale agreements of $6,596 and $9,547 at December 31, 2017
and 2016, respectively)	15,139			22,174
Receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations	649			728
Receivables from brokerage clients — net	20,576			17,155
Other securities owned — at fair value	539			449
Available for sale securities	49,995			77,365
Held to maturity securities (fair value —$120,373and $74,444 at December 31,
2017 and 2016, respectively)	120,926			75,203
Bank loans — net	16,478			15,403
Equipment, office facilities, and property — net	1,471			1,299
Goodwill	1,227			1,227
Intangible assets — net	108			144
Other assets	1,949			1,408
Total assets	$	243,274		$	223,383
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Bank deposits	$	169,656		$	163,454
Payables to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations	1,287			2,407
Payables to brokerage clients	31,243			35,894
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	2,810			2,331
Short-term borrowings	15,000			—
Long-term debt	4,753			2,876
Total liabilities	224,749			206,962
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock — $.01 par value per share; aggregate liquidation preference
of$2,850 and $2,835 at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively	2,793			2,783
Common stock — 3 billion shares authorized; $.01 par value per share;
1,487,543,446 shares issued	15			15
Additional paid-in capital	4,353			4,267
Retained earnings	14,408			12,649
Treasury stock, at cost — 142,210,890 and 154,793,560 shares
at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively	(2,892		)	(3,130		)
Accumulated other comprehensive income	(152		)	(163		)
Total stockholders’ equity	18,525			16,421
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	243,274		$	223,383

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In Millions)
Year Ended December 31,	2017			2016			2015
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net income	$	2,354		$	1,889		$	1,447
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used for) provided by operating activities:
Provision for loan losses	—			(5		)	(11		)
Share-based compensation	153			141			135
Depreciation and amortization	269			234			224
Provision (Benefit) for deferred income taxes	58			15			(7		)
Premium amortization, net, on available for sale and held to maturity securities	342			266			162
Other	51			9			(4		)
Net change in:
Cash and investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	7,035			(2,576		)	1,183
Receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations	74			(147		)	(108		)
Receivables from brokerage clients	(3,428		)	150			(1,652		)
Other securities owned	(90		)	84			(17		)
Other assets	(177		)	(93		)	(98		)
Payables to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations	(1,148		)	(181		)	808
Payables to brokerage clients	(4,651		)	2,709			(1,120		)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	421			167			304
Net cash provided by operating activities	1,263			2,662			1,246
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Purchases of available for sale securities	(15,033		)	(29,248		)	(21,351		)
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities	8,617			5,537			2,424
Principal payments on available for sale securities	9,095			11,903			7,340
Purchases of held to maturity securities	(32,925		)	(31,162		)	(19,303		)
Principal payments on held to maturity securities	11,627			5,747			3,540
Net increase in bank loans	(1,071		)	(1,103		)	(980		)
Purchase of equipment, office facilities, and property	(400		)	(346		)	(266		)
Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock	(430		)	(152		)	—
Proceeds from sales of Federal Home Loan Bank stock	106			88			8
Other investing activities	(59		)	(39		)	(35		)
Net cash used for investing activities	(20,473		)	(38,775		)	(28,623		)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net change in bank deposits	6,186			33,952			26,687
Net proceeds from short-term borrowings	15,000			—			—
Issuance of long-term debt	2,129			—			1,346
Repayment of long-term debt	(257		)	(7		)	(357		)
Net proceeds from preferred stock offerings	492			1,316			581
Redemption of preferred stock	(485		)	—			—
Dividends paid	(592		)	(486		)	(387		)
Proceeds from stock options exercised and other	171			144			90
Other financing activities	(45		)	44			32
Net cash provided by financing activities	22,599			34,963			27,992
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents	3,389			(1,150		)	615
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year	10,828			11,978			11,363
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year	$	14,217		$	10,828		$	11,978
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Cash paid during the year for:
Interest	$	327		$	160		$	121
Income taxes	$	1,212		$	991		$	810
Non-cash investing activity:
Securities purchased during the year but settled after year end	$	29		$	—		$	—

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(In Millions)
							Additional Paid-In Capital									Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
	Preferred Stock			Common Stock						Retained Earnings			Treasury Stock, at cost
				Shares	Amount														Total
Balance at December 31, 2014	$	872		1,488	$	15	$	4,050		$	10,198		$	(3,497	)	$	165		$	11,803
Net income	—			—	—		—			1,447			—			—			1,447
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	—			—	—		—			—			—			(299		)	(299		)
Issuance of preferred stock, net	587			—	—		—			—			—			—			587
Dividends declared on preferred stock	—			—	—		—			(69		)	—			—			(69		)
Dividends declared on common stock	—			—	—		—			(318		)	—			—			(318		)
Stock option exercises and other	—			—	—		(87		)	—			177			—			90
Share-based compensation and
related tax effects	—			—	—		172			—			—			—			172
Other	—			—	—		17			(5		)	(23		)	—			(11		)
Balance at December 31, 2015	1,459			1,488	15		4,152			11,253			(3,343		)	(134		)	13,402
Net income	—			—	—		—			1,889			—			—			1,889
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	—			—	—		—			—			—			(29		)	(29		)
Issuance of preferred stock, net	1,324			—	—		—			—			—			—			1,324
Dividends declared on preferred stock	—			—	—		—			(126		)	—			—			(126		)
Dividends declared on common stock	—			—	—		—			(360		)	—			—			(360		)
Stock option exercises and other	—			—	—		(80		)	—			224			—			144
Share-based compensation and
related tax effects	—			—	—		177			—			—			—			177
Other	—			—	—		18			(7		)	(11		)	—			—
Balance at December 31, 2016	2,783			1,488	15		4,267			12,649			(3,130		)	(163		)	16,421
Net income	—			—	—		—			2,354			—			—			2,354
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	—			—	—		—			—			—			11			11
Issuance of preferred stock, net	492			—	—		—			—			—			—			492
Redemption of preferred stock	(482		)	—	—		—			(3		)	—			—			(485		)
Dividends declared on preferred stock	—			—	—		—			(161		)	—			—			(161		)
Dividends declared on common stock	—			—	—		—			(431		)	—			—			(431		)
Stock option exercises and other	—			—	—		(88		)	—			259			—			171
Share-based compensation and
related tax effects	—			—	—		144			—			—			—			144
Other	—			—	—		30			—			(21		)	—			9
Balance at December 31, 2017	$	2,793		1,488	$	15	$	4,353		$	14,408		$	(2,892	)	$	(152	)	$	18,525

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

1. Introduction and Basis of Presentation

The Charles Schwab Corporation (CSC) is a savings and loan holding company, headquartered in San Francisco, California. CSC was incorporated in 1986 and engages, through its subsidiaries, in wealth management, securities brokerage, banking, asset management, custody, and financial advisory services. Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (CS&Co) is a securities broker-dealer with over 345 domestic branch offices in 46 states, as well as a branch in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. In addition, Schwab serves clients in England, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Australia through various subsidiaries. Other significant subsidiaries include Schwab Bank, a federal savings bank, and Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. (CSIM), the investment advisor for Schwab’s proprietary mutual funds (Schwab Funds^®), and for Schwab’s exchange-traded funds (Schwab ETFs™).

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include CSC and its subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the accompanying financial statements. Certain estimates relate to taxes on income and legal and regulatory reserves. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

Unless otherwise indicated, the terms “Schwab,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” mean CSC together with its consolidated subsidiaries.

Principles of Consolidation

Schwab evaluates all entities in which it has financial interests for consolidation, except for money market funds, which are specifically excluded from consolidation guidance. When an entity is evaluated for consolidation, Schwab determines whether its interest in the entity constitutes a controlling financial interest under either the variable interest entity (VIE) model or the voting interest entity (VOE) model. In evaluating whether Schwab’s interest in a VIE is a controlling financial interest, we consider whether our involvement, in the context of the design, purpose, and risks of the VIE, as well as any involvement of related parties, provides us with (i) the power to direct the most significant activities of the VIE and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits that are significant to the VIE. If both of these conditions exist, then Schwab would be the primary beneficiary of that VIE and consolidate it. Based upon the assessments for all of our interests in VIEs, there are no cases where the Company is the primary beneficiary; therefore, we are not required to consolidate any VIEs. See Note 10 for further information about VIEs. The Company consolidates all VOEs in which it has majority voting interests.

Investments in entities in which Schwab does not have a controlling financial interest are accounted for under the equity method of accounting when we have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financing decisions of the entity. Investments in entities for which the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence are generally carried at cost, except for certain investments in qualified affordable housing projects which are accounted for under the proportional amortization method. All equity method, cost method, and proportional amortization method investments are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Interest revenue

Interest revenue is recognized as earned on interest-earning assets such as cash and cash equivalents, cash and investments segregated, receivables from brokerage clients, investment securities, and bank loans. Interest revenue from these assets is based upon average or daily balances and the applicable interest rates. Interest revenue is also recognized from securities lending activities when earned based upon the securities and amounts lent and the applicable rates.

Asset management and administration fees

Asset management and administration fees are recognized as services are performed. Such fees are generally based on a percentage of the daily average asset balances, which are based on quoted market prices and other observable market data.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

The Company’s policy is to recognize revenue subject to refunds because management can estimate refunds based on Company-specific experience. Actual refunds were immaterial for all periods presented.

Trading revenue

Schwab generates the majority of its trading revenue through commissions earned for executing trades for clients. Commission revenues are recognized as services are performed at the time of execution (i.e., on the trade date).

Cash and cash equivalents

Schwab considers all highly liquid investments that mature in three months or less from the time of acquisition and that are not segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include money market funds, deposits with banks, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and U.S. Treasury securities. Cash and cash equivalents also include balances that Schwab Bank maintains at the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB).

Cash and investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes

Cash and investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposesinclude securities purchased under agreements to resell (resale agreements), which are collateralized by U.S. Government and agency securities. Resale agreements are accounted for as collateralized financing transactions that are recorded at their contractual amounts plus accrued interest. The Company obtains control of collateral with a market value equal to or in excess of the principal amount loaned and accrued interest under resale agreements. Collateral is valued daily by the Company, with additional collateral obtained to ensure full collateralization. Cash and investments segregated also include certificates of deposit and U.S. Government securities. Certificates of deposit and U.S. Government securities are recorded at fair value. Pursuant to the SEC’s Customer Protection Rule, cash balances not collateralizing margin positions and not swept to money market funds or bank deposit accounts, are segregated by Schwab for the exclusive benefit of clients.

Receivables from brokerage clients

Receivables from brokerage clients include margin loans to securities brokerage clients and other trading receivables from clients. Margin loans are collateralized by client securities and are carried at the amount receivable, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company monitors margin levels and requires clients to deposit additional collateral, or reduce margin positions to meet minimum collateral requirements if the fair value of the collateral changes. Receivables from brokerage clients that remain unsecured or partially secured for more than 30 days are fully reserved for in the allowance for doubtful accounts, except in the case of confirmed fraud, which is reserved immediately. Clients with margin loans have agreed to allow Schwab to pledge collateralized securities in accordance with federal regulations. The collateral is not reflected in the consolidated financial statements. The allowance for doubtful accounts for brokerage clients and related activity was immaterial for all periods presented.

Other securities owned

Other securities owned are recorded at fair value based on quoted market prices or other observable market data. Unrealized gains and losses are included in trading revenue.

Investment securities

AFS securities are recorded at fair value and unrealized gains and losses are reported, net of taxes, in AOCI included in stockholders’ equity. HTM securities are recorded at amortized cost based on the Company’s positive intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity. Realized gains and losses from sales of AFS securities are determined on a specific identification basis and are included in other revenue.

Management evaluates whether investment securities are OTTI on a quarterly basis. Debt securities with unrealized losses are considered OTTI if the Company intends to sell the security or if it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell such security before any anticipated recovery. If management determines that a security is OTTI under these circumstances, the impairment recognized in earnings is measured as the entire difference between amortized cost and fair value.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

A security is also OTTI if management does not expect to recover all of the amortized cost of the security. In this circumstance, the impairment recognized in earnings represents the estimated credit loss, and is measured by the difference between the present value of expected cash flows and the amortized cost of the security. Where appropriate, models are utilized to estimate the credit loss on a discounted cash flow basis using the security’s effective interest rate.

The evaluation of whether we expect to recover the amortized cost of a security is inherently judgmental. The evaluation considers multiple factors including: the magnitude and duration of the unrealized loss; the financial condition of the issuer; the payment structure of the security; external credit ratings; our internal credit ratings; for asset-backed securities, the amount of credit support provided by the structure of the security to absorb credit losses on the underlying collateral; recent events specific to the issuer and the issuer’s industry; and whether all scheduled principal and interest payments have been received.

Securities borrowed and securities loaned

Securities borrowed require Schwab to deliver cash to the lender in exchange for securities and are included in receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations. For securities loaned, Schwab receives collateral in the form of cash in an amount equal to or greater than the market value of securities loaned. Securities loaned are included in payables to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations. The market value of securities borrowed and loaned are monitored, with additional collateral obtained or refunded to ensure full collateralization. Fees received or paid are recorded in interest revenue or interest expense.

Bank loans and related allowance for loan losses

Bank loans are recorded at their contractual principal amounts and include unamortized direct origination costs or net purchase discounts or premiums. Direct origination costs and premiums and discounts are recognized in interest revenue using the effective interest method over the contractual life of the loan and are adjusted for actual prepayments. Additionally, loans are recorded net of an allowance for loan losses. The loan portfolio includes four loan types: First Mortgages, HELOCs, PALs and other loans. We use these segments when developing and documenting our methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses.

PALs are collateralized by marketable securities with liquid markets. Credit lines are over-collateralized dependent on the type of security pledged. Collateral market value is monitored on a daily basis and a borrower’s committed line may be reduced or collateral may be liquidated if the collateral is in danger of falling below specified levels. As such, the loss inherent within this portfolio is limited.

Schwab records an allowance for loan losses through a charge to earnings based on our estimate of probable losses in the existing portfolio. We review the allowance for loan losses quarterly, taking into consideration current economic conditions, the composition of the existing loan portfolio, past loss experience, and risks inherent in the portfolio to ensure that the allowance for loan losses is maintained at an appropriate level.

The methodology to establish an allowance for loan losses utilizes statistical models that estimate prepayments, defaults, and probable losses for the loan segments based on predicted behavior of individual loans within the segments. The methodology considers the effects of borrower behavior and a variety of factors including, but not limited to, interest rates, housing price movements as measured by a housing price index, economic conditions, estimated defaults and foreclosures measured by historical and expected delinquencies, changes in prepayment speeds, LTV ratios, past loss experience, estimates of future loss severities, borrower credit risk, and the adequacy of collateral. The methodology also evaluates concentrations in the loan types, including loan products within those types, year of origination, and geographical distribution of collateral.

Probable losses are forecast using a loan-level simulation of the delinquency status of the loans over the term of the loans. The simulation starts with the current relevant risk indicators, including the current delinquent status of each loan, the estimated current LTV ratio (Estimated Current LTV) of each loan, the term and structure of each loan, current key interest rates including U.S. Treasury and LIBOR rates, and borrower FICO scores. The more significant variables in the simulation include delinquency roll rates, loss severity, housing prices, and interest rates. Delinquency roll rates (i.e., the rates at which loans transition through delinquency stages and ultimately result in a loss) are estimated from our historical loss experience adjusted for current trends and market information. Loss severity estimates are based on our historical loss experience and

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

market trends. The estimated loss severity (i.e., loss given default) used in the allowance for loan loss methodology for HELOC loans is higher than that used in the methodology for First Mortgages. Housing price trends are derived from historical home price indices and econometric forecasts of future home values. Factors affecting the home price index include housing inventory, unemployment, interest rates, and inflation expectations. Interest rate projections are based on the current term structure of interest rates and historical volatilities to project various possible future interest rate paths. This methodology results in loss factors that are applied to the outstanding balances to determine the allowance for loan loss for each loan type.

Schwab considers loan modifications in which it makes an economic concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty to be troubled debt restructurings (TDRs).

Nonaccrual, Nonperforming and Impaired loans

First Mortgages, HELOCs, PALs, and other loans are placed on nonaccrual status upon becoming 90 days past due as to interest or principal (unless the loans are well-secured and in the process of collection), or when the full timely collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain, including loans to borrowers who have filed for bankruptcy. HELOC loans secured by a second lien are placed on non-accrual status if the associated first lien is 90 days or more delinquent, regardless of the payment status of the HELOC. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, the accrued and unpaid interest receivable is reversed and the loan is accounted for on the cash or cost recovery method until qualifying for return to accrual status. Generally, a nonaccrual loan may be returned to accrual status when all delinquent interest and principal is repaid and the borrower demonstrates a sustained period of performance, or when the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection and collectability is no longer doubtful. Loans on nonaccrual status and other real estate owned are considered nonperforming assets. Nonaccrual loans, other real estate owned, and TDRs are considered impaired assets, as it is probable we will not collect all amounts due.

Loan Charge-Offs

The Company charges off a loan in the period that it is deemed uncollectible and records a reduction in the allowance for loan losses and the loan balance. Our charge-off policy for First Mortgage and HELOC loans is to assess the value of the property when the loan has been delinquent for 180 days or has been discharged in bankruptcy proceedings, regardless of whether or not the property is in foreclosure, and charge-off the amount of the loan balance in excess of the estimated current value of the underlying property less estimated costs to sell.

Equipment, office facilities, and property

Equipment, office facilities, and property are recorded at cost net of accumulated depreciation and amortization, except for land, which is recorded at cost. Equipment, office facilities, and property include certain capitalized costs of acquired or internally developed software. Costs for internally developed software are capitalized when the costs relate to development of approved projects for our internal needs that result in additional functionality. Costs related to preliminary project and post-project activities are expensed as incurred. Equipment, office facilities, and property (other than land) are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Estimated useful lives are as follows:

Equipment and office facilities	5 to 10 years
Buildings	20 to 40 years
Software	3 or 5 years (1)
Leasehold improvements	Lesser of useful life or lease term

⁽¹⁾ Amortized over contractual term if less than three years.

Equipment, office facilities, and property are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the fair value of acquired businesses in excess of the fair value of the individually identified net assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment annually or whenever indications of impairment exist. Impairment exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, resulting in an impairment charge for this excess. Our annual impairment testing date is April 1^st. Schwab can elect to qualitatively assess goodwill for impairment if it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value. A qualitative assessment considers macroeconomic and other industry-specific factors, such as trends in short-term and long-term interest rates and the ability to access capital, and Company specific factors such as market capitalization in excess of net assets, trends in revenue generating activities, and merger or acquisition activity.

If the Company elects to bypass qualitatively assessing goodwill, or it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, management estimates the fair values of each of the Company’s reporting units (defined as the Company’s businesses for which financial information is available and reviewed regularly by management) and compares it to their carrying values. The estimated fair values of the reporting units are established using an income approach based on a discounted cash flow model that includes significant assumptions about the future operating results and cash flows of each reporting unit, a market approach which compares each reporting unit to comparable companies in their respective industries, as well as a market capitalization analysis.

Intangible assets

Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their useful lives in a manner that best reflects their economic benefit. All intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable.

Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) Investments

As part of our community reinvestment initiatives, Schwab invests with other institutional investors in funds that make equity investments in multifamily affordable housing properties. The Company receives tax credits and other tax benefits for these investments. We account for investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method if the applicable requirements are met. The proportional amortization method amortizes the cost of the investment over the period in which the investor expects to receive tax credits and other tax benefits, and the resulting amortization is recognized as a component of taxes on income. The carrying value of LIHTC investments is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. Unfunded commitments related to LIHTC investments are included in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

Guarantees and indemnifications

Schwab recognizes, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability equal to the estimated fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The fair values of obligations relating to guarantees are estimated based on transactions for similar guarantees or expected present value measures.

Advertising and market development

Advertising and market development activities include the cost to produce and distribute marketing campaigns as well as client incentives and discounts. Such costs are generally expensed when incurred.

Income taxes

Schwab provides for income taxes on all transactions that have been recognized in the consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, deferred tax assets are adjusted to reflect the tax rates at which future taxable amounts will likely be settled or realized. The effects of tax rate changes on future deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, as well as other changes in income tax laws, are recorded in earnings in the period during which such changes are enacted. Unrecognized tax benefits, which are included in accrued expenses and other liabilities, represent the difference between positions taken on tax return filings and estimated potential tax settlement outcomes. Accrued interest relating to unrecognized tax benefits is recorded in taxes on income and penalties are recorded in other expense.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

Share-based compensation

Share-based compensation includes employee and board of director stock options and restricted stock units. Schwab measures compensation expense for these share-based payment arrangements based on their estimated fair values as of the grant date. The fair value of the share-based award is recognized over the vesting period as share-based compensation. Share-based compensation expense is based on units expected to vest and therefore is reduced for estimated forfeitures. Per the Company’s accounting policy election, forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and reviewed annually based on the Company’s historical forfeiture experience. Share-based compensation expense is adjusted in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from estimated forfeitures. Beginning January 1, 2017, the excess tax benefits or deficiencies from the exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted stock units are recorded in taxes on income.

Fair values of assets and liabilities

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or the price paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurement accounting guidance describes the fair value hierarchy for disclosing assets and liabilities measured at fair value based on the inputs used to value them. The fair value hierarchy maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs. Observable inputs are based on market pricing data obtained from sources independent of the Company. A quoted price in an active market provides the most reliable evidence of fair value and is generally used to measure fair value whenever available.

Unobservable inputs reflect management’s judgment about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Where inputs used to measure fair value of an asset or liability are from different levels of the hierarchy, the asset or liability is categorized based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Assessing the significance of a particular input requires judgment. The fair value hierarchy includes three levels based on the objectivity of the inputs as follows:

• Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets as of the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access.

• Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates, benchmark yields, issuer spreads, new issue data, and collateral performance.

• Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.

The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers of financial instruments between levels as of the beginning of the reporting period in which a transfer occurs.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

Schwab’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis include certain cash equivalents, certain investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes, other securities owned, and AFS securities. The Company uses the market approach to determine the fair value of assets and liabilities. When available, the Company uses quoted prices in active markets to measure the fair value of assets and liabilities. When utilizing market data and bid-ask spread, the Company uses the price within the bid-ask spread that best represents fair value. When quoted prices do not exist, the Company uses prices obtained from independent third-party pricing services to measure the fair value of investment assets. We generally obtain prices from at least three independent pricing sources for assets recorded at fair value.

Our primary independent pricing service provides prices based on observable trades and discounted cash flows that incorporate observable information such as yields for similar types of securities (a benchmark interest rate plus observable spreads) and weighted-average maturity for the same or similar “to-be-issued” securities. We compare the prices obtained from the primary independent pricing service to the prices obtained from the additional independent pricing services to determine if the price obtained from the primary independent pricing service is reasonable. Schwab does not adjust the prices received from independent third-party pricing services unless such prices are inconsistent with the definition of fair value and result in a material difference in the recorded amounts.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

Fair value of other financial instruments

Descriptions of the valuation methodologies and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of other financial instruments are described below. Our financial instruments not recorded at fair value but for which fair value can be approximated and disclosed include:

• Cash and cash equivalents are short-term in nature and accordingly are recorded at amounts that approximate fair value.

• Cash and investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes include cash and securities purchased under resale agreements. Securities purchased under resale agreements are short-term in nature and are backed by collateral that both exceeds the carrying value of the resale agreement and is highly liquid in nature. Accordingly, the carrying values of these financial instruments approximate their fair values.

• Receivables from/payables to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations are short-term in nature, recorded at contractual amounts and historically have been settled at those values. Accordingly, the carrying values of these financial instruments approximate their fair values.

• Receivables from/payables to brokerage clients — net are short-term in nature, recorded at contractual amounts and historically have been settled at those values. Accordingly, the carrying values of these financial instruments approximate their fair values.

• HTM securities – The fair values of HTM securities are obtained using an independent third-party pricing service similar to investment assets recorded at fair value as discussed above.

• Bank loans – The fair values of First Mortgages and HELOCs are estimated based on prices of mortgage-backed securities collateralized by similar types of loans. PALs are non-purpose revolving lines of credit secured by eligible assets; accordingly, the carrying values of these loans approximate their fair values.

• Financial instruments included in other assets primarily consist of LIHTC investments, cost method investments and FHLB stock, whose carrying values approximate their fair values. FHLB stock is recorded at par, which approximates its fair value.

• Bank deposits – Substantially all bank deposits have no stated maturity and are recorded at the amount payable on demand as of the balance sheet date. The carrying values of these deposits approximate their fair values.

• Financial instruments included in accrued expenses and other liabilities consist of drafts payable and certain amounts due under contractual obligations, including unfunded LIHTC commitments. The carrying values of these instruments approximate their fair values.

• Short-term borrowings consist of commercial paper, borrowings on Schwab’s uncommitted, unsecured bank credit lines, and funds drawn on Schwab Bank’s secured credit facility with the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco. Due to the short-term nature of these borrowings, carrying value approximates fair value.

• Long-term debt – Except for the finance lease obligation, the fair values of long-term debt are estimated using indicative, non-binding quotes from independent brokers. The Company validates indicative prices for its debt through comparison to other independent non-binding quotes. The finance lease obligation is recorded at carrying value, which approximates fair value.

• Firm commitments to extend credit – Schwab extends credit to banking clients through HELOCs and PALs. The Company considers the fair value of these unused commitments to not be material because the interest rates earned on these balances are based on floating interest rates that reset monthly.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

New Accounting Standards

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

Standard	Description	Required Date of Adoption	Effects on the Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
ASU 2016-09, “Stock Compensation - Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (Topic 718)”	Requires entities to recognize the income tax effects for the difference between GAAP and federal income tax treatment (i.e., excess tax benefit or deficiency) of share-based awards in the income statement when the awards vest or are settled, rather than recording such effects in additional paid-in capital. Provides entities with an accounting policy election to account for the impact of forfeitures of awards on compensation expense as they occur or continue with the current practice of estimating forfeitures at the grant date to determine the number of awards expected to vest and adjusting that estimate as necessary.	January 1, 2017	The Company’s taxes on income were reduced by approximately $87 million in 2017. Future effects will depend on the Company’s share price, restricted stock vesting, and the volume of equity incentive options exercised. The Company made an accounting policy election to continue its current practice of estimating forfeitures.

New Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

Standard	Description	Required Date of Adoption	Effects on the Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)” and related ASUs	Clarifies that revenue from contracts with clients should be recognized in a manner that depicts the timing of the related transfer of goods or performance of services at an amount that reflects the expected consideration. Adoption allows either full or modified retrospective transition. Full retrospective transition will require a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the earliest comparative period presented. Modified retrospective transition will require a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the reporting period in which the entity first applies the new guidance.	January 1, 2018	The guidance does not apply to revenue earned from the Company’s loans and securities. Accordingly, net interest revenue will not be impacted. The primary impact for the Company will be the capitalization of sales commissions paid to employees for obtaining new contracts with clients on the consolidated balance sheets. These capitalized costs will result in an asset of $219 million and a related deferred tax liability of $51 million upon adoption. The asset will subsequently be amortized to expense over time as the related revenues are recognized. The Company does not expect this guidance will have a material impact on its EPS. The Company adopted the revenue recognition guidance as of January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method. The Company’s implementation work is now substantially complete.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

Standard	Description	Required Date of Adoption	Effects on the Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
ASU 2016-01, “Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10)”	Requires: (i) equity investments to be measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in net income, unless the equity method is applied or the equity investments do not have readily determinable fair values in which case a practical alternative may be elected; (ii) use of an exit price when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosures; (iii) separate presentation of financial assets and liabilities by measurement category and form of instrument on the balance sheet or in the accompanying notes. Adoption requires a cumulative effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the year of initial application, except for certain changes that require prospective adoption.	January 1, 2018	The Company does not expect this guidance will have a material impact on its financial statements, including EPS.
ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”	Amends the accounting for leases by lessees and lessors. The primary change from the new guidance is the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases. Additional changes include accounting for lease origination and executory costs, required lessee reassessments during the lease term due to changes in circumstances, and expanded lease disclosures. Adoption requires modified retrospective transition as of the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements in which the entity first applies the new standard. Certain transition relief is permitted if elected by the entity.	January 1, 2019	The Company does not expect this guidance will have a material impact on its EPS, but it will result in a gross up of the consolidated balance sheets due to recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities based on the present value of remaining operating lease payments (see Note 13 for the undiscounted rental commitments for operating leases). The Company is evaluating its adoption method due to a recently proposed ASU that provides an alternative adoption method. The Company is refining its methodology to estimate the right of use assets and lease liabilities and working on system updates to apply the lease accounting changes. The full population of contracts that may be subject to balance sheet recognition is still being evaluated, but is nearly complete. The Company has further work to perform related to disclosures.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

Standard	Description	Required Date of Adoption	Effects on the Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”	Provides guidance for recognizing impairment of most debt instruments measured at amortized cost, including loans and HTM debt securities. Requires estimating current expected credit losses (CECL) over the remaining life of an instrument or a portfolio of instruments with similar risk characteristics based on relevant information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable forecasts. The initial estimate of, and the subsequent changes in, CECL will be recognized as credit loss expense through current earnings and will be reflected as an allowance for credit losses offsetting the carrying value of the financial instrument(s) on the balance sheet. Amends the OTTI model for AFS debt securities by requiring the use of an allowance, rather than directly reducing the carrying value of the security, and eliminating consideration of the length of time such security has been in an unrealized loss position as a factor in concluding whether a credit loss exists. Adoption requires a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the entity applies the new guidance except that a prospective transition is required for AFS debt securities for which an OTTI has been recognized prior to the effective date.	January 1, 2020 (early adoption permitted)	The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its financial statements, including EPS. Initial implementation work performed to date has focused on evaluating the Company’s impacted assets, including loans and investment securities. The Company has also been evaluating its current data and system capabilities and considering additional data sources and system enhancements. Additional work to be completed includes an in-depth analysis for each impacted asset type, selection of methods, and changes to policies and procedures.
ASU 2017-08, “Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities”	Shortens the amortization period for the premium on certain callable debt securities to the earliest call date. The amendments are applicable to any purchased individual debt security with an explicit and noncontingent call feature with a fixed price on a preset date. ASU 2017-08 does not impact the accounting for callable debt securities held at a discount. Adoption requires modified retrospective transition as of the beginning of the period of adoption through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings.	January 1, 2019 (early adoption permitted)	The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on its financial statements, including EPS.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

3. Receivables from and Payables to Brokerage Clients

Receivables from and payables to brokerage clients are detailed below:

December 31,	2017		2016
Receivables
Margin loans, net of allowance for doubtful accounts	$	18,331	$	15,257
Other brokerage receivables	2,245		1,898
Receivables from brokerage clients — net	$	20,576	$	17,155
Payables
Interest-bearing payables	$	22,840	$	28,336
Non-interest-bearing payables	8,403		7,558
Payables to brokerage clients	$	31,243	$	35,894

At December 31, 2017 and 2016, approximately 22% and 23%, respectively, of CS&Co’s total client accounts were located in California.

4. Other Securities Owned

A summary of other securities owned is as follows:

December 31,	2017		2016
Equity and bond mutual funds	$	318	$	272
Schwab Funds® money market funds	135		108
State and municipal debt obligations	52		41
Equity, U.S. Government and corporate debt, and other securities	34		28
Total other securities owned	$	539	$	449

Equity and bond mutual funds include inventory maintained to facilitate certain Schwab Funds and third-party mutual fund clients’ transactions, and investments made relating to our deferred compensation plan. The positions in Schwab Funds^® money market funds arise from certain overnight funding of clients’ redemption, check-writing, and debit card activities. State and municipal debt obligations, equity, U.S. Government and corporate debt, and other securities include securities held to meet clients’ trading activities.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

5.    Investment Securities

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of AFS and HTM securities are as follows:

December 31, 2017	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
Available for sale securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	$	20,915	$	53	$	39	$	20,929
U.S. Treasury securities	9,583		—		83		9,500
Asset-backed securities (1)	9,019		34		6		9,047
Corporate debt securities (2)	6,154		16		1		6,169
Certificates of deposit	2,040		2		1		2,041
U.S. agency notes	1,914		—		8		1,906
Commercial paper (2)	313		—		—		313
Foreign government agency securities	51		—		1		50
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	40		—		—		40
Total available for sale securities	$	50,029	$	105	$	139	$	49,995
Held to maturity securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	$	101,197	$	290	$	1,034	$	100,453
Asset-backed securities (1)	12,937		127		2		13,062
Corporate debt securities (2)	4,078		13		5		4,086
U.S. state and municipal securities	1,247		57		—		1,304
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	994		10		5		999
U.S. Treasury securities	223		—		3		220
Certificates of deposit	200		—		—		200
Foreign government agency securities	50		—		1		49
Total held to maturity securities	$	120,926	$	497	$	1,050	$	120,373
December 31, 2016
Available for sale securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	$	33,167	$	120	$	92	$	33,195
U.S. Treasury securities	8,679		3		59		8,623
Asset-backed securities (1)	20,520		29		214		20,335
Corporate debt securities (2)	9,850		20		18		9,852
Certificates of deposit	2,070		2		1		2,071
U.S. agency notes	1,915		—		8		1,907
Commercial paper (2)	214		—		—		214
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	45		—		—		45
U.S. state and municipal securities	1,167		2		46		1,123
Total available for sale securities	$	77,627	$	176	$	438	$	77,365
Held to maturity securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	$	72,439	$	324	$	1,086	$	71,677
Asset-backed securities (1)	941		—		—		941
Corporate debt securities (2)	436		—		—		436
U.S. state and municipal securities	68		1		1		68
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	997		11		4		1,004
U.S. Treasury securities	223		—		4		219
Commercial paper (2)	99		—		—		99
Total held to maturity securities	$	75,203	$	336	$	1,095	$	74,444

⁽¹⁾ Approximately 42% and 47% of Asset-backed securities held as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, were Federal Family Education Loan Program Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities collateralized by credit cards represented approximately 40% and 36% of the asset-backed securities held as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

⁽²⁾ As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, approximately 41% and 49%, respectively, of the total AFS and HTM investments in Corporate debt securities and Commercial paper were issued by institutions in the financial services industry. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, approximately 22% and 19% of the holdings of these securities were issued by institutions in the information technology industry.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

The increase in the HTM portfolio at December 31, 2017 compared to December 31, 2016 was primarily attributable to the transfer of $24.7 billion of investment securities from the AFS category to the HTM category during the first quarter of 2017. These securities had a total net unrealized loss of $227 million before income tax in AOCI on the date of transfer. The transfer was made to mitigate the potential volatility in regulatory capital from changes in market values in the AFS securities portfolio and the related impact to AOCI once Schwab crosses $250 billion in consolidated assets. The year after Schwab surpasses $250 billion in consolidated assets, it can no longer exclude AOCI from regulatory capital. The transfer included U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, corporate debt securities, and U.S. state and municipal securities. The unrealized holding gains and losses on the date of transfer, are reported as a separate component of AOCI and as an adjustment to the purchase premium and discount on the securities transferred. The separate component of AOCI will be amortized or accreted into interest income over the remaining life of the securities transferred, offsetting the revised premium or discount amortization or accretion on the transferred assets.

Schwab Bank maintains a secured credit facility with the FHLB, and certain investment securities are pledged as collateral in order to secure borrowing capacity. At December 31, 2017, the Company had pledged securities with a fair value of $24.2 billion with the FHLB. Schwab Bank also pledges certain investment securities as collateral to secure borrowing capacity at the FRB discount window, and had pledged securities with a fair value of $2.5 billion as collateral for this facility at December 31, 2017. In addition, Schwab Bank pledges securities issued by federal agencies to secure certain trust deposits. The fair value of these pledged securities was $923 million at December 31, 2017.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

Securities with unrealized losses, aggregated by category and period of continuous unrealized loss, are as follows:

	Less than 12 months				12 months or longer				Total
December 31, 2017	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
Available for sale securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	$	5,696	$	21	$	2,548	$	18	$	8,244	$	39
U.S. Treasury securities	4,625		11		4,875		72		9,500		83
Asset-backed securities	904		3		424		3		1,328		6
Corporate debt securities	736		1		120		—		856		1
Certificates of deposit	799		1		—		—		799		1
U.S. agency notes	99		—		1,807		8		1,906		8
Foreign government agency securities	50		1		—		—		50		1
Total	$	12,909	$	38	$	9,774	$	101	$	22,683	$	139
Held to maturity securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	$	42,102	$	310	$	24,753	$	724	$	66,855	$	1,034
Asset-backed securities	1,124		2		72		—		1,196		2
Corporate debt securities	1,078		5		—		—		1,078		5
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	607		5		—		—		607		5
U.S. Treasury securities	220		3		—		—		220		3
Foreign government agency securities	49		1		—		—		49		1
Total	$	45,180	$	326	$	24,825	$	724	$	70,005	$	1,050
Total securities with unrealized losses (1)	$	58,089	$	364	$	34,599	$	825	$	92,688	$	1,189
December 31, 2016
Available for sale securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	$	14,816	$	69	$	2,931	$	23	$	17,747	$	92
U.S. Treasury securities	6,926		59		—		—		6,926		59
Asset-backed securities	1,670		13		9,237		201		10,907		214
Corporate debt securities	2,407		17		653		1		3,060		18
Certificates of deposit	474		—		100		1		574		1
U.S. agency notes	1,907		8		—		—		1,907		8
U.S. state and municipal securities	956		46		—		—		956		46
Total	$	29,156	$	212	$	12,921	$	226	$	42,077	$	438
Held to maturity securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	$	51,361	$	1,086	$	—	$	—	$	51,361	$	1,086
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	591		4		—		—		591		4
U.S. Treasury securities	219		4		—		—		219		4
U.S. state and municipal securities	14		1		—		—		14		1
Total	$	52,185	$	1,095	$	—	$	—	$	52,185	$	1,095
Total securities with unrealized losses (2)	$	81,341	$	1,307	$	12,921	$	226	$	94,262	$	1,533

⁽¹⁾ The number of investment positions with unrealized losses totaled 251 for AFS securities and 938 for HTM securities.

⁽²⁾ The number of investment positions with unrealized losses totaled 627 for AFS securities and 612 for HTM securities.

- 67 -

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

At December 31, 2017, substantially all securities in the investment portfolios were rated investment grade. U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities do not have explicit credit ratings; however, management considers these to be of the highest credit quality and rating given the guarantee of principal and interest by the U.S. government or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises.

Management evaluates whether investment securities are OTTI on a quarterly basis as described in Note 2. Amounts recognized as OTTI in earnings or other comprehensive income were immaterial in 2017, 2016, and 2015. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company did not hold any securities on which OTTI was previously recognized.

The maturities of AFS and HTM securities are as follows:

December 31, 2017	Within 1 year			After 1 year through 5 years			After 5 years through 10 years			After 10 years			Total
Available for sale securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities (1)	$	61		$	2,253		$	8,282		$	10,333		$	20,929
U.S. Treasury securities	2,515			6,985			—			—			9,500
Asset-backed securities	251			6,924			1,261			611			9,047
Corporate debt securities	3,135			3,034			—			—			6,169
Certificates of deposit	575			1,466			—			—			2,041
U.S. agency notes	1,658			248			—			—			1,906
Commercial paper	313			—			—			—			313
Foreign government agency securities	—			50			—			—			50
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities (1)	—			—			—			40			40
Total fair value	$	8,508		$	20,960		$	9,543		$	10,984		$	49,995
Total amortized cost	$	8,517		$	20,999		$	9,546		$	10,967		$	50,029
Weighted-average yield (2)	1.53		%	1.63		%	1.72		%	1.79		%	1.66		%
Held to maturity securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities (1)	$	441		$	12,680		$	29,511		$	57,821		$	100,453
Asset-backed securities	—			1,003			6,245			5,814			13,062
Corporate debt securities	351			3,206			454			75			4,086
U.S. state and municipal securities	—			—			121			1,183			1,304
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities (1)	—			362			—			637			999
U.S. Treasury securities	—			—			220			—			220
Certificates of deposit	—			200			—			—			200
Foreign government agency securities	—			49			—			—			49
Total fair value	$	792		$	17,500		$	36,551		$	65,530		$	120,373
Total amortized cost	$	792		$	17,486		$	36,544		$	66,104		$	120,926
Weighted-average yield (2)	1.97		%	2.45		%	2.35		%	2.16		%	2.26		%

⁽¹⁾ Mortgage-backed securities have been allocated to maturity groupings based on final contractual maturities. Actual maturities will differ from final contractual maturities because borrowers on a certain portion of loans underlying these securities have the right to prepay their obligations.

⁽²⁾ The weighted-average yield is computed using the amortized cost at December 31, 2017.

Proceeds and gross realized gains and losses from sales of AFS securities are as follows:

Year Ended December 31,	2017		2016		2015
Proceeds	$	8,617	$	5,537	$	2,424
Gross realized gains	12		4		1
Gross realized losses	—		—		1

- 68 -

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

6. Bank Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses

The composition of bank loans and delinquency analysis by loan type is as follows:

December 31, 2017	Current		30-59 days past due		60-89 days past due		>90 days past due and other nonaccrual loans (3)		Total past due and other nonaccrual loans		Total loans		Allowance for loan losses		Total bank loans - net
First Mortgages (1,2)	$	9,983	$	14	$	2	$	17	$	33	$	10,016	$	16	$	10,000
HELOCs (1,2)	1,928		—		3		12		15		1,943		8		1,935
Pledged asset lines	4,361		4		4		—		8		4,369		—		4,369
Other	176		—		—		—		—		176		2		174
Total bank loans	$	16,448	$	18	$	9	$	29	$	56	$	16,504	$	26	$	16,478
December 31, 2016
First Mortgages (1,2)	$	9,100	$	15	$	3	$	16	$	34	$	9,134	$	17	$	9,117
HELOCs (1,2)	2,336		2		2		10		14		2,350		8		2,342
Pledged asset lines	3,846		4		1		—		5		3,851		—		3,851
Other	94		—		—		—		—		94		1		93
Total bank loans	$	15,376	$	21	$	6	$	26	$	53	$	15,429	$	26	$	15,403

⁽¹⁾ First Mortgages and HELOCs include unamortized premiums and discounts and direct origination costs of $77 million and $78 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

⁽²⁾ At December 31, 2017 and 2016, 48% of the First Mortgage and HELOC portfolios were concentrated in California. These loans have performed in a manner consistent with the portfolio as a whole.

⁽³⁾ There were no loans accruing interest that were contractually 90 days or more past due at December 31, 2017 or 2016.

Schwab Bank maintains a secured credit facility with the FHLB and loan collateral, including First Mortgages and HELOCs, is pledged at the FHLB in order to secure borrowing capacity. The amount of loan collateral pledged was $11.1 billion at December 31, 2017.

Substantially all of the bank loans were collectively evaluated for impairment at both December 31, 2017 and 2016.

Changes in the allowance for loan losses were as follows:

	December 31, 2017											December 31, 2016											December 31, 2015
	First Mortgages			HELOCs			Other		Total (1)			First Mortgages			HELOCs			Other		Total (1)			First Mortgages			HELOCs			Total (1)
Balance at beginning of year	$	17		$	8		$	1	$	26		$	20		$	11		$	—	$	31		$	29		$	13		$	42
Charge-offs	(2		)	(1		)	—		(3		)	(1		)	(1		)	—		(2		)	(1		)	(2		)	(3		)
Recoveries	1			1			1		3			1			1			—		2			1			2			3
Provision for loan losses	—			—			—		—			(3		)	(3		)	1		(5		)	(9		)	(2		)	(11		)
Balance at end of year	$	16		$	8		$	2	$	26		$	17		$	8		$	1	$	26		$	20		$	11		$	31

⁽¹⁾ All PALs were fully collateralized by securities with fair values in excess of borrowings at December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015.

A summary of impaired bank loan related assets is as follows:

December 31,	2017		2016
Nonaccrual loans (1)	$	28	$	26
Other real estate owned (2)	3		5
Total nonperforming assets	31		31
Troubled debt restructurings	11		14
Total impaired assets	$	42	$	45

⁽¹⁾ Nonaccrual loans include nonaccrual troubled debt restructurings.

⁽²⁾ Included in Other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

- 69 -

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

Credit Quality

In addition to monitoring delinquency, Schwab monitors the credit quality of First Mortgages and HELOCs by stratifying the portfolios by the following:

• Year of origination;

• Borrower FICO scores at origination (Origination FICO);

• Updated borrower FICO scores (Updated FICO);

• Loan-to-value ratios at origination (Origination LTV); and

• Estimated current LTV.

Borrowers’ FICO scores are provided by an independent third-party credit reporting service and were last updated in December 2017. The Origination LTV and Estimated Current LTV for a HELOC include any first lien mortgage outstanding on the same property at the time of the HELOC’s origination. The Estimated Current LTV for each loan is estimated by reference to a home price appreciation index.

- 70 -

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

The credit quality indicators of the bank loan portfolio are detailed below:

December 31, 2017	Balance		Weighted Average Updated FICO	Utilization Rate (1)		Percent of Loans that are on Nonaccrual Status
First Mortgages:
Estimated Current LTV
<70%	$	9,046	775	N/A		0.09	%
>70% – <90%	961		769	N/A		0.46	%
>90% – <100%	5		714	N/A		10.49	%
>100%	4		713	N/A		6.23	%
Total	$	10,016	775	N/A		0.14	%
HELOCs:
Estimated Current LTV (2)
<70%	$	1,773	772	32	%	0.18	%
>70% – <90%	148		755	47	%	0.84	%
>90% – <100%	14		742	64	%	2.85	%
>100%	8		718	72	%	4.91	%
Total	$	1,943	770	33	%	0.27	%
Pledged asset lines:
Weighted Average LTV (2)
= 70%	$	4,369	765	41	%	—
December 31, 2016	Balance		Weighted Average Updated FICO	Utilization Rate (1)		Percent of Loans that are on Nonaccrual Status
First Mortgages:
Estimated Current LTV
<70%	$	8,350	774	N/A		0.04	%
>70% – <90%	743		768	N/A		0.35	%
>90% – <100%	21		747	N/A		2.08	%
>100%	20		709	N/A		14.50	%
Total	$	9,134	773	N/A		0.10	%
HELOCs:
Estimated Current LTV (2)
<70%	$	2,070	771	35	%	0.12	%
>70% – <90%	234		757	50	%	0.40	%
>90% – <100%	29		747	66	%	1.74	%
>100%	17		728	70	%	3.73	%
Total	$	2,350	769	36	%	0.20	%
Pledged asset lines:
Weighted Average LTV (2)
= 70%	$	3,851	763	46	%	—

⁽¹⁾ The Utilization Rate is calculated using the outstanding balance divided by the associated total line of credit.

⁽²⁾ Represents the LTV for the full line of credit (drawn and undrawn).

N/A Not applicable.

- 71 -

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

December 31, 2017	First Mortgages		HELOCs
Year of origination
Pre-2013	$	1,478	$	1,349
2013	1,326		147
2014	530		116
2015	1,218		128
2016	2,886		111
2017	2,578		92
Total	$	10,016	$	1,943
Origination FICO
<620	$	6	$	1
620 – 679	89		10
680 – 739	1,569		365
>740	8,352		1,567
Total	$	10,016	$	1,943
Origination LTV
<70%	$	7,569	$	1,360
>70% – <90%	2,441		574
>90% – <100%	6		9
Total	$	10,016	$	1,943
December 31, 2016	First Mortgages		HELOCs
Year of origination
Pre-2013	$	2,136	$	1,765
2013	1,746		193
2014	685		152
2015	1,458		146
2016	3,109		94
Total	$	9,134	$	2,350
Origination FICO
<620	$	8	$	—
620 – 679	92		13
680 – 739	1,427		432
>740	7,607		1,905
Total	$	9,134	$	2,350
Origination LTV
<70%	$	6,865	$	1,628
>70% – <90%	2,260		709
>90% – <100%	9		13
Total	$	9,134	$	2,350

- 72 -

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

At December 31, 2017, First Mortgage loans of $9.0 billion had adjustable interest rates. Substantially all of these mortgages have initial fixed interest rates for three to ten years and interest rates that adjust annually thereafter. Approximately 33% of the balance of these mortgages consisted of loans with interest-only payment terms. The interest rates on approximately 58% of the balance of these interest-only loans are not scheduled to reset for three or more years. Schwab’s mortgage loans do not include interest terms described as temporary introductory rates below current market rates.

The HELOC product has a 30-year loan term with an initial draw period of ten years from the date of origination. After the initial draw period, the balance outstanding at such time is converted to a 20-year amortizing loan. The interest rate during the initial draw period and the 20-year amortizing period is a floating rate based on the prime rate plus a margin. HELOCs that convert to an amortizing loan may experience higher delinquencies and higher loss rates than those in the initial draw period. The allowance for loan loss methodology takes this increased inherent risk into consideration.

The following table presents when current outstanding HELOCs will convert to amortizing loans:

December 31, 2017	Balance
Converted to amortizing loan by period end	$	437
Within 1 year	559
> 1 year – 3 years	204
> 3 years – 5 years	149
> 5 years	594
Total	$	1,943

At December 31, 2017, $1.5 billion of the HELOC portfolio was secured by second liens on the associated properties. Second lien mortgage loans typically possess a higher degree of credit risk given the subordination to the first lien holder in the event of default. In addition to the credit monitoring activities described previously, Schwab also monitors credit risk by reviewing the delinquency status of the first lien loan on the associated property. At December 31, 2017, the borrowers on approximately 38% of HELOC loan balances outstanding only paid the minimum amount of interest due.

7. Equipment, Office Facilities, and Property

Equipment, office facilities, and property are detailed below:

December 31,	2017			2016
Software	$	1,490		$	1,335
Buildings	810			807
Leasehold improvements	357			342
Information technology equipment	326			299
Furniture and equipment	193			190
Land	167			168
Construction in progress	142			26
Telecommunications equipment	66			67
Total equipment, office facilities, and property	3,551			3,234
Accumulated depreciation and amortization	(2,080		)	(1,935		)
Total equipment, office facilities, and property — net	$	1,471		$	1,299

Depreciation and amortization expense for equipment, office facilities, and property was $232 million, $197 million, and $179 million in 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.

- 73 -

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

8. Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Intangible assets and goodwill are detailed below:

	December 31, 2017						December 31, 2016
	Gross Carrying Value		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Value		Gross Carrying Value		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Value
Client relationships	$	274	$	189	$	85	$	274	$	169	$	105
Technology	89		66		23		89		56		33
Trade name	15		15		—		16		10		6
Total intangible assets	$	378	$	270	$	108	$	379	$	235	$	144

Amortization expense for intangible assets was $37 million in both 2017 and 2016, and $45 million in 2015.

Estimated future annual amortization expense for intangible assets as of December 31, 2017, is as follows:

2018	$	30
2019	27
2020	22
2021	15
2022	11
Thereafter	2
Total	$	107

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, as allocated to our reportable segments for purposes of testing goodwill for impairment are presented in the following table:

	Investor Services		Advisor Services		Total
Balance at December 31, 2015	$	1,096	$	131	$	1,227
Goodwill acquired and other changes during the period	—		—		—
Balance at December 31, 2016	1,096		131		1,227
Goodwill acquired and other changes during the period	—		—		—
Balance at December 31, 2017	$	1,096	$	131	$	1,227

In 2017, Schwab elected to bypass the qualitative goodwill impairment assessment. As of April 1, 2017, we have determined through quantitative testing that the fair value significantly exceeded the carrying value of each of the reporting units, and concluded that goodwill was not impaired. Schwab did not recognize any goodwill impairment in any of the years presented.

- 74 -

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

9.    Other Assets

The components of other assets are as follows:

December 31,	2017		2016
Accounts receivable (1)	$	461	$	451
Interest and dividends receivable	413		325
FHLB stock (2)	405		81
Other investments (3)	376		243
Prepaid expenses	126		90
Deferred tax asset — net	76		143
Other	92		75
Total other assets	$	1,949	$	1,408

⁽¹⁾ Accounts receivable includes accrued service fee income and a receivable from our loan servicer.

⁽²⁾ Investments in stock of the FHLB can only be sold to the issuer at its par value. Any cash dividends received from these investments are recognized as interest income in the consolidated statements of income.

⁽³⁾ Predominantly CRA-related, including LIHTC investments.

10. Variable Interest Entities

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, all of Schwab’s involvement with VIEs is through Schwab Bank’s CRA-related investments and most of those related to LIHTC investments. As part of Schwab Bank’s community reinvestment initiatives, Schwab Bank invests with other institutional investors in funds that make equity investments in multifamily affordable housing properties. Schwab Bank receives tax credits and other tax benefits for these investments. Schwab Bank’s LIHTC investments are accounted for using the proportional amortization method which amortizes the cost of the investment over the period in which the investor expects to receive tax credits and other tax benefits, and the resulting amortization is included in taxes on income on the consolidated statements of income.

Aggregate assets, liabilities and maximum exposure to loss

The aggregate assets, liabilities, and maximum exposure to loss from those VIEs in which Schwab holds a variable interest, but as to which we have concluded it is not the primary beneficiary, are summarized in the table below:

	December 31, 2017						December 31, 2016
	Aggregate assets		Aggregate liabilities		Maximum exposure to loss		Aggregate assets		Aggregate liabilities		Maximum exposure to loss
LIHTC Investments (1)	$	304	$	203	$	304	$	189	$	135	$	189
Other CRA Investments (2)	69		—		125		60		—		80
Total	$	373	$	203	$	429	$	249	$	135	$	269

⁽¹⁾ Aggregate assets and aggregate liabilities are included in other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets.

⁽²⁾ Other CRA investments are recorded using either the cost method, equity method, or as HTM securities. Aggregate assets are included in other assets, HTM securities, or bank loans – net on the consolidated balance sheets.

Schwab’s maximum exposure to loss would result from the loss of the investments, including any committed amounts. During the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, Schwab did not provide or intend to provide financial or other support to the VIEs that it was not contractually required to provide. Schwab Bank’s funding of these remaining commitments is dependent upon the occurrence of certain conditions, and Schwab Bank expects to pay substantially all of these commitments between 2018 and 2021.

- 75 -

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

11. Bank Deposits

Bank deposits consist of interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing deposits as follows:

December 31,	2017		2016
Interest-bearing deposits:
Deposits swept from brokerage accounts	$	148,212	$	141,146
Checking	13,388		13,842
Savings and other	7,264		7,792
Total interest-bearing deposits	168,864		162,780
Non-interest-bearing deposits	792		674
Total bank deposits	$	169,656	$	163,454

12.    Borrowings

CSC’s senior notes are unsecured obligations and rank equally with the other unsecured senior debt. CSC may redeem some or all of the senior notes of each series prior to their maturity, subject to certain restrictions, and the payment of an applicable make-whole premium in certain instances. Interest is payable semi-annually for the senior notes. The following table lists long-term debt by instrument outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.

໿

	Date of	Principal Amount Outstanding
	Issuance	2017			2016
Fixed-Rate Senior Notes:
1.500% due March 10, 2018 (1)	03/10/15	$	625		$	625
2.200% due July 25, 2018	07/25/13	275			275
4.450% due July 22, 2020	07/22/10	700			700
3.225% due September 1, 2022	08/29/12	256			256
2.650% due January 25, 2023	12/07/17	800			—
3.000% due March 10, 2025	03/10/15	375			375
3.450% due February 13, 2026	11/13/15	350			350
3.200% due March 2, 2027	03/02/17	650			—
3.200% due January 25, 2028	12/07/17	700			—
Total fixed-rate senior notes		4,731			2,581
6.375% Medium-Term Notes		—			250
5.450% Finance lease obligation (2)	06/04/04	61			68
Unamortized discount, net		(14		)	(13		)
Debt issuance costs		(25		)	(10		)
Total long-term debt		$	4,753		$	2,876

⁽¹⁾ Redeemed on February 8, 2018. See Note 25.

⁽²⁾ Schwab has a finance lease obligation related to an office building and land under a 20-year lease. The remaining finance lease obligation is being reduced by a portion of the lease payments over the remaining lease term through June 30, 2024.

- 76 -

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

Annual maturities on long-term debt outstanding at December 31, 2017, are as follows:

2018	$	908
2019	8
2020	709
2021	9
2022	266
Thereafter	2,892
Total maturities	4,792
Unamortized discount, net	(14		)
Debt issuance costs	(25		)
Total long-term debt	$	4,753

Short-term borrowings: Schwab Bank maintains a secured credit facility with the FHLB. Amounts available under this facility are dependent on the amount of Schwab Bank’s First Mortgages, HELOCs, and the fair value of certain of Schwab Bank’s investment securities that are pledged as collateral. As of December 31, 2017, the collateral pledged by Schwab Bank provided a total borrowing capacity of $32.3 billion of which $15.0 billion was outstanding. No amounts were outstanding under this facility as of December 31, 2016. The Company could increase its borrowing capacity by pledging additional securities.

As a condition of the FHLB borrowings, Schwab Bank is required to hold FHLB stock, with the investment recorded in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. The investment in FHLB was $405 million and $81 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

13. Commitments and Contingencies

Loan Portfolio: Schwab Bank provides a co-branded loan origination program for Schwab Bank clients (the Program) with Quicken Loans, Inc. (Quicken Loans^®). Pursuant to the Program, Quicken Loans originates and services First Mortgages and HELOCs for Schwab Bank clients. Under the Program, Schwab Bank purchases certain First Mortgages and HELOCs that are originated by Quicken Loans. Schwab Bank purchased First Mortgages of $2.8 billion and $3.3 billion during 2017 and 2016, respectively. Schwab purchased HELOCs with commitments of $461 million and $440 million during 2017 and 2016, respectively.

The Company’s commitments to extend credit on bank lines of credit and to purchase First Mortgages are as follows:

December 31,	2017		2016
Commitments to extend credit related to unused HELOCs, PALs, and other lines of credit	$	10,060	$	8,445
Commitments to purchase First Mortgage loans	308		466
Total	$	10,368	$	8,911

- 77 -

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

Operating leases: Schwab has non-cancelable operating leases for office space and equipment. Future annual minimum rental commitments under these leases, net of contractual subleases are as follows:

December 31, 2017	Operating Leases		Subleases		Net
2018	$	137	$	6	$	131
2019	119		4		115
2020	109		4		105
2021	86		4		82
2022	68		2		66
Thereafter	310		1		309
Total	$	829	$	21	$	808

Certain leases contain provisions for renewal options, purchase options, and rent escalations based on increases in certain costs incurred by the lessor. Rent expense relating to operating leases was $136 million, $123 million, and $116 million in 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.

Purchase obligations: Schwab has purchase obligations for services such as advertising and marketing, telecommunications, professional services, and hardware- and software-related agreements. The Company has purchase obligations as follows:

December 31, 2017
2018	$	305
2019	148
2020	71
2021	26
2022	22
Thereafter	181
Total	$	753

Guarantees and indemnifications: Schwab has clients that sell (i.e., write) listed option contracts that are cleared by the Options Clearing Corporation – a clearing house that establishes margin requirements on these transactions. We partially satisfy the margin requirements by arranging unsecured standby LOCs, in favor of the Options Clearing Corporation, which are issued by several banks. At December 31, 2017, the aggregate face amount of these LOCs totaled $225 million. There were no funds drawn under any of these LOCs at December 31, 2017. In connection with its securities lending activities, Schwab is required to provide collateral to certain brokerage clients. The Company satisfies the collateral requirements by providing cash as collateral.

Schwab also provides guarantees to securities clearing houses and exchanges under standard membership agreements, which require members to guarantee the performance of other members. Under the agreements, if another member becomes unable to satisfy its obligations to the clearing houses and exchanges, other members would be required to meet shortfalls. The Company’s liability under these arrangements is not quantifiable and may exceed the cash and securities it has posted as collateral. The potential requirement for the Company to make payments under these arrangements is remote. Accordingly, no liability has been recognized for these guarantees.

Legal contingencies: Schwab is subject to claims and lawsuits in the ordinary course of business, including arbitrations, class actions and other litigation, some of which include claims for substantial or unspecified damages. The Company is also the subject of inquiries, investigations, and proceedings by regulatory and other governmental agencies.

Predicting the outcome of a litigation or regulatory matter is inherently difficult, requiring significant judgment and evaluation of various factors, including the procedural status of the matter and any recent developments; prior experience and the experience of others in similar cases; available defenses, including potential opportunities to dispose of a case on the merits or procedural grounds before trial (e.g., motions to dismiss or for summary judgment); the progress of fact discovery; the opinions of counsel and experts regarding potential damages; potential opportunities for settlement and the status of any

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

settlement discussions; and potential insurance coverage and indemnification. It may not be reasonably possible to estimate a range of potential liability until the matter is closer to resolution – pending, for example, further proceedings, the outcome of key motions or appeals, or discussions among the parties. Numerous issues may have to be developed, such as discovery of important factual matters and determination of threshold legal issues, which may include novel or unsettled questions of law. Reserves are established or adjusted or further disclosure and estimates of potential loss are provided as the matter progresses and more information becomes available.

Schwab believes it has strong defenses in all significant matters currently pending and is contesting liability and any damages claimed. Nevertheless, some of these matters may result in adverse judgments or awards, including penalties, injunctions or other relief, and the Company may also determine to settle a matter because of the uncertainty and risks of litigation. Described below are certain matters in which there is a reasonable possibility that a material loss could be incurred or where the matter may otherwise be of significant interest to stockholders. Unless otherwise noted, the Company is unable to provide a reasonable estimate of any potential liability given the stage of proceedings in the matter. With respect to all other pending matters, based on current information and consultation with counsel, it does not appear reasonably possible that the outcome of any such matter would be material to the financial condition, operating results, or cash flows of the Company.

Total Bond Market Fund Litigation: On August 28, 2008, a class action lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California on behalf of investors in the Schwab Total Bond Market Fund™. The lawsuit, which alleged violations of state law and federal securities law in connection with the fund’s investment policy, named CSIM, Schwab Investments (registrant and issuer of the fund’s shares), and certain current and former fund trustees as defendants. Allegations include that the fund improperly deviated from its stated investment objectives by investing in collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) and investing more than 25% of fund assets in CMOs and mortgage-backed securities without obtaining a fundholder vote. Plaintiff seeks unspecified compensatory and rescission damages, unspecified equitable and injunctive relief, costs, and attorneys’ fees on behalf of a putative class of investors who held shares as of August 31, 2007, and a putative class of investors who purchased the shares between September 1, 2017 and February 27, 2009. Plaintiff’s federal securities law claim and certain of plaintiff’s state law claims were dismissed. On August 8, 2011, the court dismissed plaintiff’s remaining claims with prejudice. Plaintiff appealed to the Ninth Circuit, which issued a ruling on March 9, 2015 reversing the district court’s dismissal of the case and remanding the case for further proceedings. Plaintiff filed a fourth amended complaint on June 25, 2015, and in decisions issued October 6, 2015 and February 23, 2016, the court dismissed all claims with prejudice. Plaintiff has appealed to the Ninth Circuit, where the case is again pending.

Crago Order Routing Litigation: On July 13, 2016, a securities class action lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California on behalf of a putative class of customers executing equity orders through CS&Co. The lawsuit names CS&Co and CSC as defendants and alleges that an agreement under which CS&Co routed orders to UBS Securities LLC between July 13, 2011 and December 31, 2014 violated CS&Co’s duty to seek best execution. Plaintiffs seek unspecified damages, interest, injunctive and equitable relief, and attorneys’ fees and costs. After a first amended complaint was dismissed with leave to amend, plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint on August 14, 2017. Defendants again moved to dismiss, and in a decision issued December 5, 2017, the court denied the motion. Defendants have answered the complaint to deny all allegations, and intend to vigorously contest the lawsuit.

14. Financial Instruments Subject to Off-Balance Sheet Credit Risk

Off-Balance Sheet Credit Risk

Resale agreements: Schwab enters into collateralized resale agreements principally with other broker-dealers, which could result in losses in the event the counterparty fails to purchase the securities held as collateral for the cash advanced and the fair value of the securities declines. To mitigate this risk, Schwab requires that the counterparty deliver securities to a custodian, to be held as collateral, with a fair value at or in excess of the resale price. We also set standards for the credit quality of the counterparty, monitor the fair value of the underlying securities as compared to the related receivable, including accrued interest, and require additional collateral where deemed appropriate. Schwab utilizes the collateral provided under these resale agreements to meet obligations under broker-dealer client protection rules, which place limitations on its ability to access such segregated securities. For Schwab to repledge or sell this collateral, it would be required to deposit cash and/or securities of an equal amount into its segregated reserve bank accounts in order to meet its segregated cash and investment requirement. Schwab’s resale agreements are not subject to master netting arrangements.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

Securities lending: Schwab loans brokerage client securities temporarily to other brokers and clearing houses in connection with its securities lending activities and receives cash as collateral for the securities loaned. Increases in security prices may cause the fair value of the securities loaned to exceed the amount of cash received as collateral. In the event the counterparty to these transactions does not return the loaned securities or provide additional cash collateral, we may be exposed to the risk of acquiring the securities at prevailing market prices in order to satisfy our client obligations. Schwab mitigates this risk by requiring credit approvals for counterparties, monitoring the fair value of securities loaned, and requiring additional cash as collateral when necessary. We also borrow securities from other broker-dealers to fulfill short sales by brokerage clients and deliver cash to the lender in exchange for the securities. The fair value of these borrowed securities was $215 million and $213 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. All of our securities lending transactions are through a program with a clearing organization, which guarantees the return of cash to us and is subject to enforceable master netting arrangements with other broker-dealers; however, we do not net securities lending transactions. Therefore, the securities loaned and securities borrowed are presented gross in the consolidated balance sheets.

The following table presents information about our resale agreements and securities lending activity depicting the potential effect of rights of setoff between these recognized assets and recognized liabilities at December 31, 2017 and 2016.

							Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
	Gross Assets/ Liabilities		Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets		Net Amounts Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets		Counterparty Offsetting			Collateral				Net Amount
December 31, 2017
Assets:
Resale agreements (1)	$	6,596	$	—	$	6,596	$	—		$	(6,596	)	(2)	$	—
Securities borrowed (3)	222		—		222		(199		)	(22		)		1
Total	$	6,818	$	—	$	6,818	$	(199	)	$	(6,618	)		$	1
Liabilities:
Securities loaned (4,5)	$	966	$	—	$	966	$	(199	)	$	(670	)		$	97
Total	$	966	$	—	$	966	$	(199	)	$	(670	)		$	97
December 31, 2016
Assets:
Resale agreements (1)	$	9,547	$	—	$	9,547	$	—		$	(9,547	)	(2)	$	—
Securities borrowed (3)	393		—		393		(200		)	(189		)		4
Total	$	9,940	$	—	$	9,940	$	(200	)	$	(9,736	)		$	4
Liabilities:
Securities loaned (4,5)	$	1,996	$	—	$	1,996	$	(200	)	$	(1,660	)		$	136
Total	$	1,996	$	—	$	1,996	$	(200	)	$	(1,660	)		$	136

⁽¹⁾ Included in cash and investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes in the consolidated balance sheets.

⁽²⁾ Actual collateral was greater than or equal to 102% of the related assets. At December 31, 2017 and 2016, the fair value of collateral received in connection with resale agreements that are available to be repledged or sold was $6.7 billion and $9.8 billion, respectively.

⁽³⁾ Included in receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations in the consolidated balance sheets.

⁽⁴⁾ Included in payables to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations in the consolidated balance sheets. The cash collateral received from counterparties under securities lending transactions was equal to or greater than the market value of the securities loaned at December 31, 2017 and 2016.

⁽⁵⁾ Securities loaned are predominantly comprised of equity securities held in client brokerage accounts with overnight and continuous remaining contractual maturities.

Client trade settlement: Schwab is obligated to settle transactions with brokers and other financial institutions even if our clients fail to meet their obligations to us. Clients are required to complete their transactions on settlement date, generally two business days after the trade date. If clients do not fulfill their contractual obligations, we may incur losses. We have established procedures to reduce this risk by requiring deposits from clients in excess of amounts prescribed by regulatory requirements for certain types of trades, and therefore the potential to make payments under these client transactions is remote. Accordingly, no liability has been recognized for these transactions.

- 80 -

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

Margin lending: Clients with margin loans have agreed to allow Schwab to pledge collateralized securities in their brokerage accounts in accordance with federal regulations. The following table summarizes the fair value of client securities that were available, under such regulations, that could have been used as collateral, and the amounts that we had pledged:

December 31,	2017		2016
Fair value of client securities available to be pledged	$	25,905	$	21,516
Fair value of client securities pledged for:
Fulfillment of requirements with the Options Clearing Corporation (1)	2,280		1,519
Fulfillment of client short sales	2,011		2,048
Securities lending to other broker-dealers	784		1,626
Total collateral pledged	$	5,075	$	5,193

Note: Excludes amounts available and pledged for securities lending from fully-paid client securities. The fair value of fully-paid client securities available and pledged was $78 million as of December 31, 2017 and $58 million as of December 31, 2016.

⁽¹⁾   Client securities pledged to fulfill client margin requirements for open option contracts established with the Options Clearing Corporation.

15.    Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities

For a description of the fair value hierarchy and Schwab’s fair value methodologies, including the use of independent third-party pricing services, see Note 2. We did not transfer any assets or liabilities between Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 during 2017 or 2016. In addition, the Company did not adjust prices received from the primary independent third-party pricing service at December 31, 2017 or 2016.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following tables present the fair value hierarchy for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Liabilities recorded at fair value were not material, and therefore are not included in the following tables:

December 31, 2017	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Balance at Fair Value
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	2,727	$	—	$	—	$	2,727
Total cash equivalents	2,727		—		—		2,727
Investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes:
Certificates of deposit	—		2,198		—		2,198
U.S. Government securities	—		3,658		—		3,658
Total investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	—		5,856		—		5,856
Other securities owned:
Equity and bond mutual funds	318		—		—		318
Schwab Funds® money market funds	135		—		—		135
State and municipal debt obligations	—		52		—		52
Equity, U.S. Government and corporate debt, and other securities	2		32		—		34
Total other securities owned	455		84		—		539
Available for sale securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	—		20,929		—		20,929
U.S. Treasury securities	—		9,500		—		9,500
Asset-backed securities	—		9,047		—		9,047
Corporate debt securities	—		6,169		—		6,169
Certificates of deposit	—		2,041		—		2,041
U.S. agency notes	—		1,906		—		1,906
Commercial paper	—		313		—		313
Foreign government agency securities	—		50		—		50
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	—		40		—		40
Total available for sale securities	—		49,995		—		49,995
Total	$	3,182	$	55,935	$	—	$	59,117

- 82 -

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

December 31, 2016	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Balance at Fair Value
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	1,514	$	—	$	—	$	1,514
Total cash equivalents	1,514		—		—		1,514
Investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes:
Certificates of deposit	—		2,525		—		2,525
U.S. Government securities	—		6,111		—		6,111
Total investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	—		8,636		—		8,636
Other securities owned:
Equity and bond mutual funds	272		—		—		272
Schwab Funds® money market funds	108		—		—		108
State and municipal debt obligations	—		41		—		41
Equity, U.S. Government and corporate debt, and other securities	2		26		—		28
Total other securities owned	382		67		—		449
Available for sale securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	—		33,195		—		33,195
U.S. Treasury securities	—		8,623		—		8,623
Asset-backed securities	—		20,335		—		20,335
Corporate debt securities	—		9,852		—		9,852
Certificates of deposit	—		2,071		—		2,071
U.S. agency notes	—		1,907		—		1,907
Commercial paper	—		214		—		214
U.S. state and municipal securities	—		1,123		—		1,123
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	—		45		—		45
Total available for sale securities	—		77,365		—		77,365
Total	$	1,896	$	86,068	$	—	$	87,964

- 83 -

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

Descriptions of the valuation methodologies and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of other financial instruments are also described in Note 2. There were no significant changes in these methodologies or assumptions during 2017. The following tables present the fair value hierarchy for other financial instruments:

December 31, 2017	Carrying Amount		Quoted Prices in Active Markets  for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Balance at Fair Value
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	11,490	$	—	$	11,490	$	—	$	11,490
Cash and investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	9,277		—		9,277		—		9,277
Receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations	649		—		649		—		649
Receivables from brokerage clients — net	20,568		—		20,568		—		20,568
Held to maturity securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	101,197		—		100,453		—		100,453
Asset-backed securities	12,937		—		13,062		—		13,062
Corporate debt securities	4,078		—		4,086		—		4,086
U.S. state and municipal securities	1,247		—		1,304		—		1,304
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	994		—		999		—		999
U.S. Treasury securities	223		—		220		—		220
Certificates of deposit	200		—		200		—		200
Foreign government agency securities	50		—		49		—		49
Total held to maturity securities	120,926		—		120,373		—		120,373
Bank loans — net:
First Mortgages	10,000		—		9,917		—		9,917
HELOCs	1,935		—		2,025		—		2,025
Pledged asset lines	4,369		—		4,369		—		4,369
Other	174		—		174		—		174
Total bank loans — net	16,478		—		16,485		—		16,485
Other assets	781		—		781		—		781
Total	$	180,169	$	—	$	179,623	$	—	$	179,623
Liabilities:
Bank deposits	$	169,656	$	—	$	169,656	$	—	$	169,656
Payables to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations	1,287		—		1,287		—		1,287
Payables to brokerage clients	31,243		—		31,243		—		31,243
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	1,463		—		1,463		—		1,463
Short-term borrowings	15,000		—		15,000		—		15,000
Long-term debt	4,753		—		4,811		—		4,811
Total	$	223,402	$	—	$	223,460	$	—	$	223,460

- 84 -

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

December 31, 2016	Carrying Amount		Quoted Prices in Active Markets  for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Balance at Fair Value
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	9,314	$	—	$	9,314	$	—	$	9,314
Cash and investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	13,533		—		13,533		—		13,533
Receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations	728		—		728		—		728
Receivables from brokerage clients — net	17,151		—		17,151		—		17,151
Held to maturity securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	72,439		—		71,677		—		71,677
Asset-backed securities	941		—		941		—		941
Corporate debt securities	436		—		436		—		436
U.S. state and municipal securities	68		—		68		—		68
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	997		—		1,004		—		1,004
U.S. Treasury securities	223		—		219		—		219
Commercial paper	99		—		99		—		99
Total held to maturity securities	75,203		—		74,444		—		74,444
Bank loans — net:
First Mortgages	9,117		—		9,064		—		9,064
HELOCs	2,342		—		2,458		—		2,458
Pledged asset lines	3,851		—		3,851		—		3,851
Other	93		—		94		—		94
Total bank loans — net	15,403		—		15,467		—		15,467
Other assets	328		—		328		—		328
Total	$	131,660	$	—	$	130,965	$	—	$	130,965
Liabilities:
Bank deposits	$	163,454	$	—	$	163,454	$	—	$	163,454
Payables to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations	2,407		—		2,407		—		2,407
Payables to brokerage clients	35,894		—		35,894		—		35,894
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	1,169		—		1,169		—		1,169
Long-term debt	2,876		—		2,941		—		2,941
Total	$	205,800	$	—	$	205,865	$	—	$	205,865

- 85 -

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

16.    Stockholders’ Equity

CSC did not issue any shares of common stock during 2017, 2016, or 2015.

CSC was authorized to issue 9,940,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value, at December 31, 2017 and 2016. The following is a summary of CSC’s non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock outstanding as of such dates:

									Dividend Rate in Effect at December 31, 2017			Date at Which Dividend Rate Becomes Floating	Floating Annual Rate of Three-month LIBOR plus:
	Shares Issued and Outstanding (In thousands) at December 31,(1)		Liquidation Preference Per Share	Carrying Value at December 31,							Earliest Redemption Date
	2017	2016		2017		2016		Issue Date
Fixed-rate:
Series B (2)	—	485	1,000	$	—	$	482	06/06/12	—		—	N/A	N/A
Series C	600	600	1,000	585		585		08/03/15	6.000	%	12/01/20	N/A	N/A
Series D	750	750	1,000	728		728		03/07/16	5.950	%	06/01/21	N/A	N/A
Fixed-to-floating-rate:
Series A	400	400	1,000	397		397		01/26/12	7.000	%	02/01/22	02/01/22	4.820	%
Series E	6	6	100,000	591		591		10/31/16	4.625	%	03/01/22	03/01/22	3.315	%
Series F	5	—	100,000	492		—		10/31/17	5.000	%	12/01/27	12/01/27	2.575	%
Total Preferred Stock	1,761	2,241		$	2,793	$	2,783

⁽¹⁾ Represented by depositary shares, except for Series A

⁽²⁾ On December 1, 2017, CSC redeemed all of the outstanding shares of its 6.00% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series B at their stated redemption value.

Dividends on CSC’s preferred stock are not cumulative and will only be paid on a series of preferred stock for a dividend period if declared by CSC’s Board of Directors. Under the terms of each series of preferred stock, CSC’s ability to pay dividends on, make distributions with respect to, or to repurchase, redeem or acquire its common stock or any preferred stock ranking on parity with or junior to the series of preferred stock, is subject to restrictions in the event that CSC does not declare and either pay or set aside a sum sufficient for payment of dividends on the series of preferred stock for the immediately preceding dividend period.

Dividends on fixed-rate preferred stock are payable quarterly. Dividends on fixed-to-floating-rate preferred stock are payable semiannually while at a fixed rate, and will become payable quarterly after converting to a floating rate.

Redemption Rights

Each series of CSC’s stock may be redeemed at CSC’s option on any dividend payment date on or after the earliest redemption date for that series. All outstanding preferred stock series may also be redeemed following a “capital treatment event,” as described in the terms of each series. Any redemption of CSC’s preferred stock is subject to approval from the Federal Reserve.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

17. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

AOCI represents cumulative gains and losses that are not reflected in earnings. The components of other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:

Year Ended December 31,	2017									2016								2015
	Before tax			Tax effect			Net of tax			Before tax			Tax effect		Net of tax			Before tax			Tax effect		Net of tax
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities:
Net unrealized gain (loss)	$	13		$	(7	)	$	6		$	(44	)	$	16	$	(28	)	$	(477	)	$	178	$	(299	)
Reclassification of net unrealized loss on securities transferred to held to maturity (1)	227			(85		)	142			—			—		—			—			—		—
Other reclassifications included in other revenue	(12		)	4			(8		)	(4		)	2		(2		)	—			—		—
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on held to maturity securities:
Reclassification of net unrealized loss on securities transferred from available for sale (1)	(227		)	85			(142		)	—			—		—			—			—		—
Amortization of amounts previously recorded upon transfer from available for sale	31			(11		)	20			—			—		—			—			—		—
Other	(11		)	4			(7		)	1			—		1			—			—		—
Other comprehensive income (loss)	$	21		$	(10	)	$	11		$	(47	)	$	18	$	(29	)	$	(477	)	$	178	$	(299	)

⁽¹⁾ See Note 5 for discussion of the transfer of securities from the AFS category to the HTM category during the first quarter of 2017.

AOCI balances are as follows:

	Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Balance at December 31, 2014	$	165
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities	(299		)
Balance at December 31, 2015	$	(134	)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities	(30		)
Other	$	1
Balance at December 31, 2016	$	(163	)
Available for sale securities:
Net unrealized gain (loss)	6
Reclassification of net unrealized loss on securities transferred to held to maturity	142
Other reclassifications included in other revenue	(8		)
Held to maturity securities:
Reclassification of net unrealized loss on securities transferred from available for sale	(142		)
Amortization of amounts previously recorded upon transfer to held to maturity from available for sale	20
Other	(7		)
Balance at December 31, 2017	$	(152	)

- 87 -

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

18. Employee Incentive, Retirement, Deferred Compensation, and Career Achievement Plans

Schwab’s share-based incentive plans provide for granting options and restricted stock units to employees, officers, and directors. In addition, we offer retirement and employee stock purchase plans to eligible employees and sponsor deferred compensation plans for eligible officers and non-employee directors.

A summary of share-based compensation expense and related income tax benefit is as follows:

Year Ended December 31,	2017			2016			2015
Stock option expense	$	50		$	45		$	46
Restricted stock unit expense	94			89			83
Employee stock purchase plan expense	9			7			6
Total share-based compensation expense	$	153		$	141		$	135
Income tax benefit on share-based compensation expense (1)	$	(57	)	$	(53	)	$	(51	)

⁽¹⁾ Excludes the 2017 income tax benefit of $87 million due to the adoption of ASU 2016-09, as disclosed in Note 2.

The Company issues shares for stock options and restricted stock units from treasury stock. At December 31, 2017, the Company was authorized to grant up to 44 million common shares under its existing stock incentive plans. Additionally, at December 31, 2017, the Company had 37 million shares reserved for future issuance under its employee stock purchase plan.

As of December 31, 2017, there was $268 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding stock options and restricted stock units, which is expected to be recognized through 2021 with a remaining weighted-average service period of 1.9 years for stock options, 2.4 years for restricted stock units, and 0.3 years for performance stock units.

Stock Option Plan

Options are granted for the purchase of shares of common stock at an exercise price not less than market value on the date of grant, and expire ten years from the date of grant. Options generally vest annually over a one- to four-year period from the date of grant.

Stock option activity is summarized below:

	Number of Options (In millions)		Weighted- Average Exercise Price per Share		Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)	Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2016	37		$	22.12	6.50	$	649
Granted	4		43.71
Exercised	(9	)	18.20
Forfeited	—		31.02
Expired	—		24.82
Outstanding at December 31, 2017	32		$	26.16	6.38	$	814
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2017	31		$	26.02	6.35	$	811
Vested and exercisable at December 31, 2017	20		$	20.82	5.02	$	612

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the difference between CSC’s closing stock price and the exercise price of each in-the-money option on the last trading day of the period presented.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

Information on stock options granted and exercised is presented below:

Year Ended December 31,	2017		2016		2015
Weighted-average fair value of options granted per share	$	13.04	$	8.73	$	8.56
Cash received from options exercised	171		144		90
Tax benefit realized on options exercised	70		38		22
Aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised	241		149		90

We use an option pricing model to estimate the fair value of options granted. The model takes into account the contractual term of the stock option, expected volatility, dividend yield, and risk-free interest rate. Expected volatility is based on the implied volatility of publicly-traded options on CSC’s stock. Dividend yield is based on the average historical CSC dividend yield. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield of a U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issue with a remaining term similar to the contractual term of the option. We use historical option exercise data, which includes employee termination data, to estimate the probability of future option exercises. The Black-Scholes model is used to solve for the expected life of options. The assumptions used to value the options granted during the years presented and their expected lives were as follows:

Year Ended December 31,	2017		2016		2015
Weighted-average expected dividend yield	1.06	%	1.22	%	1.22	%
Weighted-average expected volatility	34	%	30	%	28	%
Weighted-average risk-free interest rate	2.1	%	1.8	%	2.2	%
Expected life (in years)	4.1 - 5.3		4.7 - 7.3		4.7 - 7.5

Restricted Stock Units

Restricted stock units are awards that entitle the holder to receive shares of CSC’s common stock following a vesting period. Restricted stock units are restricted from transfer or sale and generally vest annually over a three- to five-year period, while performance-based restricted stock units also require the Company achieve certain financial or other measures prior to vesting. The fair value of restricted stock units is based on the market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. The grant date fair value is amortized to compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The fair value of the restricted stock units that vested during each of the years 2017, 2016, and 2015 was $127 million, $105 million, and $126 million, respectively.

The Company’s restricted stock units activity is summarized below:

	Number of Units (In millions)		Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit
Outstanding at December 31, 2016	8		$	29.41
Granted	2		44.23
Vested	(3	)	28.15
Forfeited	—		30.86
Outstanding at December 31, 2017	7		$	35.16

Retirement Plan

Employees can participate in the Schwab’s qualified retirement plan, the SchwabPlan^® Retirement Savings and Investment Plan. The Company may match certain employee contributions or make additional contributions to this plan at its discretion. The Company’s total expense was $92 million, $83 million, and $78 million in 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

Deferred Compensation Plans

Schwab’s deferred compensation plan for officers permits participants to defer the receipt of certain cash compensation. The deferred compensation plan for non-employee directors permits participants to defer receipt of all or a portion of their director fees and to receive either a grant of stock options, or upon ceasing to serve as a director, the number of shares of CSC’s common stock that would have resulted from investing the deferred fee amount into CSC’s common stock. The deferred compensation liability was $160 million and $135 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

FC Career Achievement Plan

The FC career achievement plan was implemented in January 2014 and is a noncontributory, unfunded, nonqualified plan for eligible FCs. An FC is eligible for earned cash payments after retirement contingent upon meeting certain performance levels, tenure, age and client transitioning requirements. Allocations to the plan are completed annually by the Company and are subject to general creditors of the Company. Based on the performance level achieved, an FC will receive an award calculated as a percentage of eligible compensation. Full vesting occurs when an FC reaches 60 years of age and has at least ten years of service with the Company. The Company is using the Society of Actuaries MP-2017 mortality improvement scale for its mortality assumptions.

The following table presents the changes in projected benefit obligation:

December 31,	2017		2016
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year	$	26	$	17
Benefit cost	9		7
Actuarial (gain)/loss	9		2
Projected benefit obligation at end of year (1)	$	44	$	26

⁽¹⁾ This amount is recognized as a liability on the consolidated balance sheets and also depicts the accumulated benefit obligation.

The following table presents the net benefit cost and assumptions used to determine the net benefit cost:

December 31,	2017			2016			2015
Service cost	$	8		$	6		$	8
Interest cost	1			1			—
Net benefit cost	$	9		$	7		$	8
Assumptions used to determine net benefit cost:
Discount rate	3.71		%	4.62		%	4.19		%
Rate of compensation increase	3.00		%	3.00		%	3.00		%
Investment crediting rate for notional account balances	6.50		%	6.50		%	6.50		%

The following tables present the change in AOCI attributable to the components of the net cost and the change in benefit obligation and the amounts recognized in AOCI:

December 31,	2017			2016
Change in AOCI:
Beginning balance	$	1		$	—
Actuarial gain/(loss)	(11		)	1
Ending balance	$	(10	)	$	1

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

December 31,	2017			2016
Components in AOCI:
Net gain/(loss)	$	(10	)	$	1
Amount recognized in AOCI	$	(10	)	$	1
Tax effect	$	4		$	—
Net amount recognized in AOCI	$	(6	)	$	1

໿

19. Taxes on Income

On December 22, 2017, P.L. 115-97, known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Tax Act), was signed into law. Among other things, the Tax Act lowers the federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective for tax years including or commencing January 1, 2018. The SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 118, which provides guidance on accounting for the effects of the Tax Act. SAB 118 provides a measurement period that should not extend beyond one year from the enactment date for companies to complete the accounting under ASC 740 Income Taxes. In accordance with SAB 118, a company must reflect the income tax effects of those aspects of the Tax Act for which the accounting under ASC 740 is complete. To the extent a company’s accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act is incomplete but it is able to determine a reasonable estimate, it must record a provisional estimate in the financial statements. If a company cannot determine a provisional estimate to be included in the financial statements, it should continue to apply ASC 740 on the basis of the provisions of the tax laws that were in effect immediately before the enactment of the Tax Act.

In connection with our initial analysis of the impact of the Tax Act, Schwab recognized a $46 million one-time non-cash charge to taxes on income in the fourth quarter of 2017 associated with the remeasurement of net deferred tax assets and other tax adjustments related to the Tax Act. While we were able to make a reasonable estimate of the impact of the reduction in the corporate tax rate, our accounting for various elements of the Tax Act may be affected by other related analysis including, but not limited to, bonus depreciation that will allow for immediate expensing of qualified property and the state tax effect of adjustments made to federal temporary differences. As such, the impact of the Tax Act is an estimate pending further information and the analysis noted.

The components of taxes on income are as follows:

Year Ended December 31,	2017		2016		2015
Current:
Federal	$	1,132	$	980	$	740
State	106		109		99
Total current	1,238		1,089		839
Deferred:
Federal	58		13		(6		)
State	—		2		(1		)
Total deferred	58		15		(7		)
Taxes on income	$	1,296	$	1,104	$	832

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

The temporary differences that created deferred tax assets and liabilities are detailed below:

December 31,	2017			2016
Deferred tax assets:
Employee compensation, severance, and benefits	$	133		$	216
Net unrealized loss on available for sale securities	57			97
Reserves and allowances	15			25
Facilities lease commitments	14			25
State and local taxes	12			17
Net operating loss carryforwards	5			5
Other	3			—
Total deferred tax assets	239			385
Valuation allowance	(2		)	(3		)
Deferred tax assets — net of valuation allowance	237			382
Deferred tax liabilities:
Capitalized internal-use software development costs	(89		)	(118		)
Depreciation and amortization	(72		)	(114		)
Other	—			(7		)
Total deferred tax liabilities	(161		)	(239		)
Deferred tax asset — net (1)	$	76		$	143

⁽¹⁾ Amounts are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets at both December 31, 2017 and 2016.

A reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate to the effective income tax rate is as follows:

Year Ended December 31,	2017		2016		2015
Federal statutory income tax rate	35.0	%	35.0	%	35.0	%
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit	2.2		2.4		2.6
Equity compensation benefit	(2.4	)	—		—
Other (1)	0.7		(0.5	)	(1.1	)
Effective income tax rate	35.5	%	36.9	%	36.5	%

⁽¹⁾ Includes the impact of one-time charge to taxes on income associated with the Tax Act.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

December 31,	2017			2016
Balance at beginning of year	$	93		$	48
Additions for tax positions related to the current year	22			16
Additions for tax positions related to prior years	15			32
Reductions for tax positions related to prior years	(2		)	(2		)
Reductions due to lapse of statute of limitations	—			—
Reductions for settlements with tax authorities	(17		)	(1		)
Balance at end of year	$	111		$	93

Unrecognized tax benefits totaled $111 million and $93 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, $104 million and $85 million of which if recognized would affect the annual effective tax rate.

Interest was accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in tax expense and penalties in other expense. Approximately $5 million and $8 million for the payment of interest and penalties was accrued at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to routine examinations by the respective federal, state and applicable local jurisdictions’ taxing authorities. Federal returns for 2011 through 2016 remain subject to examination. The years open to examination by state and local governments vary by jurisdiction.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

20. Earnings Per Common Share

EPS is computed using the two-class method. Preferred stock dividends, and undistributed earnings and dividends allocated to participating securities are subtracted from net income in determining net income available to common stockholders. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The computation of diluted EPS is similar to the computation of basic EPS except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued. Dilutive potential common shares include, if dilutive, the effect of outstanding stock options and non-vested restricted stock units. EPS under the basic and diluted computations is as follows:

Year Ended December 31,	2017			2016			2015
Net income	$	2,354		$	1,889		$	1,447
Preferred stock dividends and other (1)	(174		)	(143		)	(83		)
Net income available to common stockholders	$	2,180		$	1,746		$	1,364
Weighted-average common shares outstanding — basic	1,339			1,324			1,315
Common stock equivalent shares related to stock incentive plans	14			10			12
Weighted-average common shares outstanding — diluted (2)	1,353			1,334			1,327
Basic EPS	$	1.63		$	1.32		$	1.04
Diluted EPS	$	1.61		$	1.31		$	1.03

⁽¹⁾ Includes preferred stock dividends and undistributed earnings and dividends allocated to non-vested restricted stock units.

⁽²⁾ Antidilutive stock options and restricted stock units excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS totaled 15 million, 26 million, and 23 million shares in 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.

21.    Regulatory Requirements

CSC is a savings and loan holding company and Schwab Bank, CSC’s primary depository institution subsidiary, is a federal savings bank. CSC is subject to examination, supervision, and regulation by the Federal Reserve. Schwab Bank is subject to examination, supervision, and regulation by the OCC, as its primary regulator, the FDIC as its deposit insurer, and the CFPB. CSC is required to serve as a source of strength for Schwab Bank.

Schwab Bank is subject to various requirements and restrictions under federal and state laws, including regulatory capital requirements and requirements that restrict and govern the terms of affiliate transactions, such as extensions of credit to, or asset purchases from CSC or its other subsidiaries by Schwab Bank. In addition, Schwab Bank is required to provide notice to and may be required to obtain approval of the OCC and the Federal Reserve to declare dividends to CSC. The federal banking agencies have broad powers to enforce these regulations, including the power to terminate deposit insurance, impose substantial fines and other civil and criminal penalties, and appoint a conservator or receiver. Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, Schwab Bank could be subject to restrictive actions if it were to fall within one of the lowest three of five capital categories. CSC and Schwab Bank are required to maintain minimum capital levels as specified in federal banking regulations. Failure to meet the minimum levels could result in certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary actions by the regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on CSC and Schwab Bank. At December 31, 2017, both CSC and Schwab Bank met all of their respective capital requirements.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

The regulatory capital and ratios for CSC (consolidated) and Schwab Bank are as follows:

	Actual				Minimum to be Well Capitalized				Minimum Capital Requirement
December 31, 2017	Amount		Ratio		Amount		Ratio		Amount		Ratio
CSC
Common Equity Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital	$	14,630	19.3	%	N/A				$	3,414	4.5	%
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital	17,423		23.0	%	N/A				4,552		6.0	%
Total Risk-Based Capital	17,452		23.0	%	N/A				6,069		8.0	%
Tier 1 Leverage	17,423		7.6	%	N/A				9,218		4.0	%
Schwab Bank
Common Equity Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital	$	13,355	20.1	%	$	4,324	6.5	%	$	2,993	4.5	%
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital	13,355		20.1	%	5,321		8.0	%	3,991		6.0	%
Total Risk-Based Capital	13,382		20.1	%	6,652		10.0	%	5,321		8.0	%
Tier 1 Leverage	13,355		7.1	%	9,462		5.0	%	7,569		4.0	%
December 31, 2016
CSC
Common Equity Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital	$	12,574	18.4	%	N/A				$	3,068	4.5	%
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital	15,357		22.5	%	N/A				4,091		6.0	%
Total Risk-Based Capital	15,384		22.6	%	N/A				5,454		8.0	%
Tier 1 Leverage	15,357		7.2	%	N/A				8,516		4.0	%
Schwab Bank
Common Equity Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital	$	11,878	19.8	%	$	3,894	6.5	%	$	2,696	4.5	%
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital	11,878		19.8	%	4,793		8.0	%	3,595		6.0	%
Total Risk-Based Capital	11,904		19.9	%	5,992		10.0	%	4,793		8.0	%
Tier 1 Leverage	11,878		7.0	%	8,456		5.0	%	6,765		4.0	%

N/A Not Applicable.

Based on its regulatory capital ratios at December 31, 2017, Schwab Bank is considered well capitalized (the highest category) under its respective regulatory capital rules. There are no conditions or events since December 31, 2017 that management believes have changed Schwab Bank’s capital category.

The Federal Reserve requires Schwab Bank to maintain reserve balances at the Federal Reserve based on its deposits that are considered to be transaction accounts. Schwab Bank’s average reserve requirements were $1.6 billion and $1.5 billion in 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Beginning on January 1, 2016, CSC and Schwab Bank became subject to a new capital conservation buffer requirement of 0.625% of risk-weighted assets, increasing each year by 0.625% until fully implemented at 2.5% of risk-weighted assets in January 2019. The capital conservation buffer is in addition to the minimum risk-based capital requirements described above. Failure to maintain the capital conservation buffer would limit an entity’s ability to make capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments to executive officers. At December 31, 2017, both CSC’s and Schwab Bank’s capital levels exceeded the fully implemented capital conservation buffer requirement.

CS&Co, a securities broker-dealer, is subject to the Uniform Net Capital Rule. CS&Co computes its net capital under the alternative method permitted by the Uniform Net Capital Rule. This method requires the maintenance of minimum net capital, as defined, of the greater of 2% of aggregate debit balances arising from client transactions or a minimum dollar requirement of $250,000, which is based on the type of business conducted by the broker-dealer. Under the alternative method, a broker-dealer may not repay subordinated borrowings, pay cash dividends, or make any unsecured advances or loans if such payment would result in a net capital amount of less than 5% of aggregate debit balances or less than 120% of its minimum dollar requirement.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

During 2017, optionsXpress, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, was renamed as Charles Schwab Futures (CS Futures). In October 2017, CS Futures transferred all of its retail brokerage customer accounts along with the related operations to CS&Co. CS Futures was de-registered as a securities broker-dealer with the SEC but remains a registered Futures Commission Merchant with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

Net capital and net capital requirements for CS&Co are as follows:

December 31,	2017		2016
Net capital	$	2,118	$	1,846
Minimum net capital required	0.250		0.250
2% of aggregate debit balances	435		355
Net capital in excess of required net capital	1,683		1,491

In accordance with the SEC Customer Protection Rule, CS&Co had portions of its cash and investments segregated for the exclusive benefit of clients at December 31, 2017. The SEC Customer Protection Rule requires broker-dealers to segregate client fully paid securities and cash balances not collateralizing margin positions and not swept to money market funds or bank deposit accounts. Amounts included in cash and investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes represent actual balances on deposit, whereas cash and investments required to be segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes at December 31, 2017 for CS&Co totaled $15.3 billion. On January 3, 2018, CS&Co deposited a net amount of $704 million of cash into its segregated reserve accounts. Cash and investments required to be segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes at December 31, 2016 for CS&Co totaled $22.5 billion. On January 4, 2017, a net amount of $1.6 billion of cash was deposited into the segregated reserve accounts.

22. Segment Information

Schwab’s two reportable segments are Investor Services and Advisor Services. Schwab structures the operating segments according to its clients and the services provided to those clients. The Investor Services segment provides retail brokerage and banking services to individual investors and retirement plan services, as well as other corporate brokerage services, to businesses and their employees. The Advisor Services segment provides custodial, trading, banking, and support services, as well as retirement business services, to independent RIAs, independent retirement advisors, and recordkeepers. Revenues and expenses are allocated to the Company’s two segments based on which segment services the client.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2. For the computation of its segment information, Schwab utilizes an activity-based costing model to allocate traditional income statement line item expenses (e.g., compensation and benefits, depreciation and amortization, and professional services) to the business activities driving segment expenses (e.g., client service, opening new accounts, or business development) and a funds transfer pricing methodology to allocate certain revenues.

Management evaluates the performance of its segments on a pre-tax basis. Segment assets and liabilities are not used for evaluating segment performance or in deciding how to allocate resources to segments. There are no revenues from transactions between the segments.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

Financial information for the segments is presented in the following table:

	Investor Services						Advisor Services						Total
Year Ended December 31,	2017		2016		2015		2017		2016		2015		2017		2016		2015
Net Revenues:
Net interest revenue	$	3,231	$	2,591	$	2,133	$	1,051	$	731	$	392	$	4,282	$	3,322	$	2,525
Asset management and
administration fees	2,344		2,093		1,837		1,048		962		813		3,392		3,055		2,650
Trading revenue	408		524		556		246		301		310		654		825		866
Other	217		199		234		73		72		94		290		271		328
Provision for loan losses	—		4		11		—		1		—		—		5		11
Total net revenues	6,200		5,411		4,771		2,418		2,067		1,609		8,618		7,478		6,380
Expenses Excluding Interest	3,725		3,380		3,090		1,243		1,105		1,011		4,968		4,485		4,101
Income before taxes on income	$	2,475	$	2,031	$	1,681	$	1,175	$	962	$	598	$	3,650	$	2,993	$	2,279
Capital expenditures	$	265	$	234	$	195	$	147	$	119	$	90	$	412	$	353	$	285
Depreciation and amortization	$	203	$	180	$	171	$	66	$	54	$	53	$	269	$	234	$	224

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

23. The Charles Schwab Corporation – Parent Company Only Financial Statements

Condensed Statements of Income

Year Ended December 31,	2017			2016			2015
Interest revenue	$	33		$	22		$	12
Interest expense	(114		)	(100		)	(86		)
Net interest expense	(81		)	(78		)	(74		)
Other	3			1			4
Expenses excluding interest	(32		)	(21		)	(27		)
Loss before income tax benefit and equity in net income of subsidiaries	(110		)	(98		)	(97		)
Income tax benefit	27			34			41
Loss before equity in net income of subsidiaries	(83		)	(64		)	(56		)
Equity in net income of subsidiaries:
Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries	1,479			1,690			1,287
Dividends from bank subsidiary	625			—			—
Dividends from non-bank subsidiaries	333			263			216
Net Income	2,354			1,889			1,447
Preferred stock dividends and other (1)	174			143			83
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders	$	2,180		$	1,746		$	1,364

⁽¹⁾ Includes preferred stock dividends and undistributed earnings and dividends allocated to non-vested restricted stock units.

Condensed Balance Sheets

December 31,	2017		2016
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	2,825	$	1,189
Receivables from subsidiaries	571		503
Available for sale securities	573		569
Held to maturity securities	223		223
Other securities owned — at fair value	76		75
Loans to non-bank subsidiaries	448		—
Investment in non-bank subsidiaries	5,393		5,044
Investment in bank subsidiary	13,224		11,726
Other assets	160		124
Total assets	$	23,493	$	19,453
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	$	276	$	219
Payables to subsidiaries	—		6
Long-term debt	4,692		2,807
Total liabilities	4,968		3,032
Stockholders’ equity	18,525		16,421
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	23,493	$	19,453

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

Year Ended December 31,	2017			2016			2015
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net income	$	2,354		$	1,889		$	1,447
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries	(1,479		)	(1,690		)	(1,287		)
Other	5			(37		)	(31		)
Net change in:
Other securities owned	(1		)	(10		)	9
Other assets	(26		)	(27		)	(32		)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	44			30			4
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities	897			155			110
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Due from (to) subsidiaries — net	(374		)	95			93
Increase in investments in subsidiaries	(342		)	(1,547		)	(611		)
Repayments (Advances) of subordinated loan to CS&Co	—			465			(150		)
Purchases of available for sale securities	(201		)	(2		)	(842		)
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities	197			2			200
Principal payments on available for sale securities	—			—			75
Purchases of held to maturity securities	—			—			(223		)
Other investing activities	(6		)	(4		)	—
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities	(726		)	(991		)	(1,458		)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Issuance of long-term debt	2,129			—			1,346
Repayment of long-term debt	(250		)	—			(350		)
Net proceeds from preferred stock offerings	492			1,316			581
Redemption of preferred stock	(485		)	—			—
Dividends paid	(592		)	(486		)	(387		)
Proceeds from stock options exercised and other	171			144			90
Other financing activities	—			44			32
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities	1,465			1,018			1,312
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents	1,636			182			(36		)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year	1,189			1,007			1,043
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year	$	2,825		$	1,189		$	1,007

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data, Option Price Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)

24.    Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)

	Fourth Quarter		Third Quarter		Second Quarter		First Quarter
Year Ended December 31, 2017:
Total Net Revenues	$	2,242	$	2,165	$	2,130	$	2,081
Total Expenses Excluding Interest	$	1,289	$	1,220	$	1,221	$	1,238
Net Income	$	597	$	618	$	575	$	564
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders	$	550	$	575	$	530	$	525
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding — Basic	1,343		1,339		1,338		1,336
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding — Diluted	1,358		1,353		1,351		1,351
Earnings Per Common Share — Basic	$	.41	$	.43	$	.40	$	.39
Earnings Per Common Share — Diluted	$	.41	$	.42	$	.39	$	.39
Dividends Declared Per Common Share	$	.08	$	.08	$	.08	$	.08
Range of Common Stock Price Per Share:
High	$	52.52	$	44.35	$	44.10	$	43.65
Low	$	42.20	$	38.06	$	37.16	$	37.62
Range of Price/Earnings Ratio (1):
High	33		28		30		31
Low	26		24		25		27
Year Ended December 31, 2016:
Total Net Revenues	$	1,972	$	1,914	$	1,828	$	1,764
Total Expenses Excluding Interest	$	1,148	$	1,120	$	1,108	$	1,109
Net Income	$	522	$	503	$	452	$	412
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders	$	478	$	470	$	406	$	392
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding — Basic	1,329		1,324		1,322		1,321
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding — Diluted	1,341		1,334		1,333		1,330
Earnings Per Common Share — Basic	$	.36	$	.36	$	.31	$	.30
Earnings Per Common Share — Diluted	$	.36	$	.35	$	.30	$	.29
Dividends Declared Per Common Share	$	.07	$	.07	$	.07	$	.06
Range of Common Stock Price Per Share:
High	$	40.58	$	31.87	$	31.07	$	32.23
Low	$	30.66	$	23.83	$	24.02	$	21.51
Range of Price/Earnings Ratio (1):
High	31		26		27		29
Low	24		20		21		20

⁽¹⁾ Price/earnings ratio is computed by dividing the high and low market prices by diluted earnings per common share for the preceding 12-month period ending on the last day of the quarter presented.

໿

25.    Subsequent Event

On February 8, 2018, CSC redeemed all of its outstanding 1.500% Senior Notes due March 10, 2018. The aggregate principal amount of the notes was $625 million.

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of The Charles Schwab Corporation:

Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Charles Schwab Corporation and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2017, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2017, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.

Basis for Opinions

The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audits of the financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures to respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

San Francisco, California  

February 22, 2018  

We have served as the Company's auditor since 1976.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Management’sReport on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management of The Charles Schwab Corporation, together with its subsidiaries (the Company), is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of and effected by the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of published financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

As of December 31, 2017, management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the framework established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, management has determined that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2017.

The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of assets; provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the directors of the Company; and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

The Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017, has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing on the previous page.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Item 9.    Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None. 

Item 9A.     Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures: The management of the Company, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of December 31, 2017. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2017.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting: No change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) was identified during the quarter ended December 31, 2017, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are included in Item 8.

Item 9B.     Other Information

None.

PARTIII

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance

The information required to be furnished pursuant to this item is incorporated by reference from portions of the Company’s definitive proxy statement for its annual meeting of stockholders to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Regulation 14A by April 30, 2018 (the Proxy Statement) under “Members of the Board of Directors,” “Corporate Governance,” “Director Nominations,” “Executive Officers,” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance.” The Company’s Code of Conduct and Business Ethics, applicable to directors and all employees, including senior financial officers, is available on the Company’s website at https://www.aboutschwab.com/governance. If the Company makes any amendments to or grants any waivers from its Code of Conduct and Business Ethics, which are required to be disclosed pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company will make such disclosures on this website.

Item 11. Executive Compensation

The information required to be furnished pursuant to this item is incorporated by reference from portions of the Proxy Statement under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” “Executive Compensation Tables – 2017 Summary Compensation Table,” “Executive Compensation Tables – 2017 Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table,” “Executive Compensation Tables – Narrative to Summary Compensation and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Tables,” “Executive Compensation Tables – 2017 Termination and Change in Control Benefits Table,” “Executive Compensation Tables – Outstanding Equity Awards as of December 31, 2017,” “Executive Compensation Tables – 2017 Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table,” “Executive Compensation Tables – 2017 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table,” “Director Compensation,” and “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation.” In addition, the information from a portion of the Proxy Statement under “Compensation Committee Report,” is incorporated by reference from the Proxy Statement and furnished on this Form 10-K, and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information required to be furnished pursuant to this item is incorporated by reference from portions of the Proxy Statement under “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management,” and “Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans.”

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The information required to be furnished pursuant to this item is incorporated by reference from portions of the Proxy Statement under “Transactions with Related Persons” and “Director Independence.”

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

The information required to be furnished pursuant to this item is incorporated by reference from a portion of the Proxy Statement under “Auditor Fees.”

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

PARTIV

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

(a)  Documents filed as part of this Report

1. Financial Statements

The financial statements and independent auditors’ report are included in Item 8 and are listed below:

Consolidated Statements of Income

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Balance Sheets

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

2. Financial Statement Schedules

Other financial statement schedules required pursuant to this Item are omitted because of the absence of conditions under which they are required or because the information is included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes in Item 8.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

(b)  Exhibits

The exhibits listed below are filed as part of this annual report on Form 10-K.

Exhibit Number	Exhibit
3.11	Fifth Restated Certificate of Incorporation, effective May 7, 2001, of the Registrant, re-filed as Exhibit 3.11 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference.
3.14	Fourth Restated Bylaws, as amended on January 27, 2010, of the Registrant, re-filed as Exhibit 3.14 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference.
3.15	Certificate of Designations of Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A of The Charles Schwab Corporation, re-filed as Exhibit 3.15 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference.
3.16	Certificate of Designations of 6.00% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B, of the Charles Schwab Corporation, re-filed as Exhibit 3.16 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference.
3.17	Certificate of Designations of 6.00% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C, of The Charles Schwab Corporation, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K dated August 3, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.
3.18	Certificate of Designations of 5.95% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series D, of The Charles Schwab Corporation, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K dated March 7, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference.
3.19	Certificate of Designations of 4.625% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series E, of The Charles Schwab Corporation, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K dated October 31, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference.
3.20	Certificate of Designations of 5.00% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series F, of The Charles Schwab Corporation, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K dated October 31, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.
3.21	Certificate of Elimination of the 6.00% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B of The Charles Schwab Corporation, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K dated December 15, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.
4.1	Deposit Agreement, dated June 6, 2012, between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Depositary (including the form of Depositary Share Receipt attached as Exhibit A thereto), filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference.
4.2	Deposit Agreement, dated August 3, 2015, between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Depositary (including the form of Depositary Share Receipt attached as Exhibit A thereto), filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K dated August 3, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference.
4.3	Deposit Agreement, dated March 7, 2016, between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Depositary (including the form of Depositary Share Receipt attached as Exhibit A thereto), filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K dated March 7, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference.
4.4	Deposit Agreement, dated October 31, 2016, between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Depositary (including the form of Depositary Share Receipt attached as Exhibit A thereto), filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K dated October 31, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference.
4.5	Deposit Agreement, dated October 31, 2017, between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Depositary (including the form of Depositary Share Receipt attached as Exhibit A thereto), filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K dated October 31, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Exhibit Number	Exhibit
4.6	Neither the Registrant nor its subsidiaries are parties to any instrument with respect to long-term debt for which securities authorized thereunder exceed 10% of the total assets of the Registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Copies of instruments with respect to long-term debt of lesser amounts will be provided to the SEC upon request.
10.4	Form of Release Agreement dated as of March 31, 1987 among BAC, Registrant, Schwab Holdings, Inc., Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., and former shareholders of Schwab Holdings, Inc., filed as the identically-numbered exhibit to Registrant’s Registration Statement No. 33-16192 on Form S-1 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.57	Registration Rights and Stock Restriction Agreement, dated as of March 31, 1987, between the Registrant and the holders of the Common Stock, filed as Exhibit 4.23 to Registrant’s Registration Statement No. 33-16192 on Form S-1 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.72	Restatement of Assignment and License, as amended January 25, 1988, among Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., Charles R. Schwab and the Registrant, filed as Exhibit 10.72 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.271	The Charles Schwab Corporation Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended through December 8, 2004, filed as Exhibit 10.271 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.	(2)
10.272	The Charles Schwab Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended through December 8, 2004, filed as Exhibit 10.272 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.	(2)
10.314	Employment Agreement dated as of March 13, 2008, between the Registrant and Charles R. Schwab, filed as Exhibit 10.314 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference.	(2)
10.322	The Charles Schwab Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan II, as amended and restated as of October 23, 2008, filed as Exhibit 10.322 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference.	(2)
10.338	The Charles Schwab Corporation 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, as approved at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 17, 2011, filed as Exhibit 10.338 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference.	(2)
10.349	The Charles Schwab Severance Pay Plan, as Amended and Restated Effective May 1, 2012, filed as Exhibit 10.349 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.	(2)
10.352	Form of Performance-Based Cash Long-Term Incentive Award Agreement under The Charles Schwab Corporation 2004 Stock Incentive Plan and successor plans, filed as Exhibit 10.352 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K dated January 24, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference.	(2)
10.360	The Charles Schwab Corporation 2013 Stock Incentive Plan, as approved at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 16, 2013, filed as Exhibit 10.360 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K dated May 16, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference.	(2)
10.362	The Charles Schwab Corporation Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan II, as amended and restated as of April 24, 2013, filed as Exhibit 10.362 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference.	(2)
10.365	The Charles Schwab Corporation Corporate Executive Bonus Plan, restated to include amendments approved at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 13, 2015, filed as Exhibit 10.365 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.	(2)
10.367	Summary of Non-Employee Director Compensation, filed as Exhibit 10.367 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.	(2)
10.368	Credit Agreement (364 – Day Commitment) dated as of June 5, 2016, between the Registrant and financial institutions therein, filed as Exhibit 10.368 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Exhibit Number	Exhibit
10.369	Form of Notice and Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under The Charles Schwab Corporation 2013 Stock Incentive Plan and successor plans, filed as Exhibit 10.369 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference.	(2)
10.370	Form of Notice and Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement under The Charles Schwab Corporation 2013 Stock Incentive Plan and successor plans, filed as Exhibit 10.370 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference.	(2)
10.371	Form of Notice and Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under The Charles Schwab Corporation 2013 Stock Incentive Plan and successor plans, filed as Exhibit 10.371 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference.	(2)
10.372	Form of Notice and Retainer Stock Option Agreement for Non-Employee Directors under The Charles Schwab Corporation 2013 Stock Incentive Plan and successor plans, filed as Exhibit 10.372 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference.	(2)
10.373	Form of Notice and Retainer Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Non-Employee Directors under The Charles Schwab Corporation 2013 Stock Incentive Plan and successor plans, filed as Exhibit 10.373 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference.	(2)
10.374	Form of Notice and Stock Option Agreement for Non-Employee Directors under The Charles Schwab Corporation Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan II and successor plans, filed as Exhibit 10.374 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference.	(2)
10.375	Form of Notice and Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Non-Employee Directors under The Charles Schwab Corporation Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan II and successor plans, filed as Exhibit 10.375 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference.	(2)
10.376	Credit Agreement (364 – Day Commitment) dated as of June 2, 2017, between the Registrant and financial institutions therein (supersedes Exhibit 10.368), filed as Exhibit 10.376 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.	(2)
10.377	The Charles Schwab Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan II, as amended and restated as of October 19, 2017 (supersedes Exhibit 10.322), filed as Exhibit 10.377 to the Registrant’s Form 8‑K dated October 24, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.	(2)
10.378	Form of Notice and Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under The Charles Schwab Corporation 2013 Stock Incentive Plan and successor plans (supersedes Exhibit 10.369), filed as Exhibit 10.378 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.	(2)
10.379	Form of Notice and Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement under The Charles Schwab Corporation 2013 Stock Incentive Plan and successor plans (supersedes Exhibit 10.370), filed as Exhibit 10.379 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.	(2)
10.380	Form of Notice and Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under The Charles Schwab Corporation 2013 Stock Incentive Plan and successor plans (supersedes Exhibit 10.371), filed as Exhibit 10.380 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.	(2)
10.381	Form of Notice and Retainer Stock Option Agreement for Non-Employee Directors under The Charles Schwab Corporation 2013 Stock Incentive Plan and successor plans (supersedes Exhibit 10.372), filed as Exhibit 10.381 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.	(2)

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Exhibit Number	Exhibit
10.382	Form of Notice and Retainer Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Non-Employee Directors under The Charles Schwab Corporation 2013 Stock Incentive Plan and successor plans (supersedes Exhibit 10.373), filed as Exhibit 10.382 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.	(2)
10.383	Form of Notice and Stock Option Agreement for Non-Employee Directors under The Charles Schwab Corporation Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan II and successor plans (supersedes Exhibit 10.374), filed as Exhibit 10.383 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.	(2)
10.384	Form of Notice and Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Non-Employee Directors under The Charles Schwab Corporation Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan II and successor plans (supersedes Exhibit 10.375), filed as Exhibit 10.384 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference.	(2)
10.385	The Charles Schwab Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan II, as amended and restated as of December 13, 2017 (supersedes Exhibit 10.377).	(1),(2)
10.386	Form of Notice and Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under The Charles Schwab Corporation 2013 Stock Incentive Plan and successor plans, as amended and restated as of December 13, 2017(supersedes Exhibit 10.378).	(1),(2)
10.387	Form of Notice and Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement under The Charles Schwab Corporation 2013 Stock Incentive Plan and successor plans, as amended and restated as of December 13, 2017 (supersedes Exhibit 10.379).	(1),(2)
10.388	Form of Notice and Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under The Charles Schwab Corporation 2013 Stock Incentive Plan and successor plans as amended and restated as of December 13, 2017 (supersedes Exhibit 10.380).	(1),(2)
10.389	The Charles Schwab Corporation Corporate Executive Bonus Plan, restated to include amendments approved at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 13, 2015, as amended and restated as of December 13, 2017 (supersedes Exhibit 10.365).	(1),(2)
10.390	Summary of Non-Employee Director Compensation.	(1),(2)
12.1	Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends.
21.1	Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
23.1	Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Consent.
31.1	Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), As Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2	Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), As Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1	Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.	(1)
32.2	Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.	(1)
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document	(3)
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema	(3)
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation	(3)
101.DEF	XBRL Extension Definition	(3)
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label	(3)
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation	(3)

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Exhibit Number	Exhibit
(1)	Furnished as an exhibit to this annual report on Form 10-K.
(2)	Management contract or compensatory plan.
(3)	Attached as Exhibit 101 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the annual period ended December 31, 2017, are the following materials formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) (i) the Consolidated Statements of Income,(ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

- 109 -

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on February 22, 2018.

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION
(Registrant)
BY:	/s/ Walter W. Bettinger II
	Walter W. Bettinger II
	President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated, on February 22, 2018.

Signature / Title	Signature / Title
/s/ Walter W. Bettinger II	/s/ Peter Crawford
Walter W. Bettinger II,	Peter Crawford,
President and Chief Executive Officer   and Director	Executive Vice President   and Chief Financial Officer   (principal financial and accounting officer)
/s/ Charles R. Schwab	/s/ John K. Adams, Jr.
Charles R. Schwab, Chairman of the Board	John K. Adams, Jr., Director
/s/ C. Preston Butcher	/s/ Joan T. Dea
C. Preston Butcher, Director	Joan T. Dea, Director
/s/ Christopher V. Dodds	/s/ Stephen A. Ellis
Christopher V. Dodds, Director	Stephen A. Ellis, Director
/s/ Mark A. Goldfarb	/s/ William S. Haraf
Mark A. Goldfarb, Director	William S. Haraf, Director
/s/ Frank C. Herringer	/s/ Stephen T. McLin
Frank C. Herringer, Director	Stephen T. McLin, Director
/s/ Arun Sarin	/s/ Paula A. Sneed
Arun Sarin, Director	Paula A. Sneed, Director
/s/ Roger O. Walther	/s/ Robert N. Wilson
Roger O. Walther, Director	Robert N. Wilson, Director

- 110 -

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

STATISTICAL DISCLOSURE BY BANK HOLDING COMPANIES
The following table outlines the information required by the SEC’s Industry Guide 3, “Statistical Disclosure by Bank Holding Companies.” Beginning in 2017, these disclosures are presented at the consolidated holding company level. Comparative prior period amounts are also presented at a consolidated level.
Required Disclosure	Page
Distribution of Assets, Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity; Interest Rates and Interest Differential	F-2 – F-3
Investment Portfolio	F-4
Risk Elements – Cross-border Holdings	F-5
Loan Portfolio	F-6 – F-7
Summary of Loan Loss Experience	F-7
Deposits	F-7
Return on Equity and Assets	F-7

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F-1

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Supplemental Financial Data (Unaudited)

(Dollars in Millions)

The following supplemental financial data is consistent with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Industry Guide 3 – Statistical Disclosure by Bank Holding Companies.

1. Three-year Net Interest Revenue and Average Balances

For the Year Ended December 31,	2017						2016						2015
	Average				Average		Average				Average		Average				Average
	Balance		Interest		Rate		Balance		Interest		Rate		Balance		Interest		Rate
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	9,931	$	109	1.10	%	$	11,143	$	57	0.51	%	$	9,358	$	24	0.26	%
Cash and investments segregated	18,525		166		0.90	%	20,104		93		0.46	%	18,606		31		0.17	%
Broker-related receivables (1)	430		3		0.70	%	558		1		0.22	%	274		—		0.07	%
Receivables from brokerage clients	16,269		575		3.53	%	15,001		497		3.31	%	15,212		502		3.30	%
Available for sale securities (2)	53,040		815		1.54	%	72,586		883		1.22	%	62,249		629		1.01	%
Held to maturity securities	103,599		2,354		2.27	%	57,451		1,402		2.44	%	38,280		957		2.50	%
Bank loans (6)	15,919		472		2.97	%	14,715		400		2.72	%	13,973		369		2.64	%
Total interest-earning assets	217,713		4,494		2.06	%	191,558		3,333		1.74	%	157,952		2,512		1.59	%
Other interest revenue			130						160						145
Total interest-earning assets	217,713		4,624		2.12	%	191,558		3,493		1.82	%	157,952		2,657		1.68	%
Noninterest-earning assets (3,4)	9,968						9,354						8,061
Total assets	$	227,681					$	200,912					$	166,013
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
Bank deposits	$	163,998	$	148	0.09	%	$	141,432	$	37	0.03	%	$	113,464	$	29	0.03	%
Payables to brokerage clients	25,403		16		0.06	%	26,311		3		0.01	%	25,651		2		0.01	%
Short-term borrowings (1)	3,503		41		1.17	%	1,864		9		0.48	%	21		—		0.27	%
Long-term debt	3,431		119		3.47	%	2,876		104		3.62	%	2,717		92		3.39	%
Total interest-bearing liabilities	196,335		324		0.17	%	172,483		153		0.09	%	141,853		123		0.09	%
Other interest expense			18						18						9
Noninterest-bearing liabilities (3,5)	13,787						13,375						11,529
Total liabilities (7)	210,122		342		0.15	%	185,858		171		0.09	%	153,382		132		0.08	%
Stockholders’ equity (3)	17,559						15,054						12,631
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	227,681					$	200,912					$	166,013
Net interest revenue			$	4,282					$	3,322					$	2,525
Net yield on interest-earning assets					1.97	%					1.73	%					1.60	%

⁽¹⁾ Interest revenue or expense was less than $500,000 in the period or periods presented.

⁽²⁾ Amounts calculated based on amortized cost.

⁽³⁾ Average balance calculation based on month end balances.

⁽⁴⁾ Noninterest-earning assets include equipment, office facilities, and property – net, goodwill, intangible assets – net, and other assets that do not generate interest income.

⁽⁵⁾ Noninterest-bearing liabilities consist of other liabilities that do not generate interest expense.

⁽⁶⁾ Includes average principal balances of nonaccrual loans.

⁽⁷⁾ Average rate calculation based on total funding sources.

F-2

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Supplemental Financial Data (Unaudited)

(Dollars in Millions)

2. Analysis of Change in Net Interest Revenue

An analysis of the year-to-year changes in the categories of interest revenue and interest expense resulting from changes in volume and rate is as follows:

	2017 Compared to 2016 Increase (Decrease) Due to Change in:									2016 Compared to 2015 Increase (Decrease) Due to Change in:
	Average Volume			Average Rate			Total			Average Volume			Average Rate			Total
Interest-earning assets:
Cash and cash equivalents (1)	$	(6	)	$	58		$	52		$	5		$	28		$	33
Cash and investments segregated	(7		)	80			73			3			59			62
Broker-related receivables	—			2			2			—			1			1
Receivables from brokerage clients	42			36			78			(7		)	2			(5		)
Available for sale securities (2)	(238		)	170			(68		)	104			150			254
Held to maturity securities	1,126			(174		)	952			479			(34		)	445
Bank loans (3)	33			39			72			20			11			31
Other interest revenue	—			(30		)	(30		)	—			15			15
Total interest-earning assets	$	950		$	181		$	1,131		$	604		$	232		$	836
Interest-bearing sources of funds:
Bank deposits	$	7		$	104		$	111		$	8		$	—		$	8
Payables to brokerage clients	—			13			13			—			1			1
Short-term borrowings	8			24			32			5			4			9
Long-term debt	20			(5		)	15			5			7			12
Other interest expense	—			—			—			—			9			9
Total sources on which interest is paid	35			136			171			18			21			39
Change in net interest revenue	$	915		$	45		$	960		$	586		$	211		$	797

Changes that are not due solely to volume or rate have been allocated to rate.

⁽¹⁾ Includes deposits with banks and short-term investments.

⁽²⁾ Amounts have been calculated based on amortized cost.

⁽³⁾ Includes average principal balances of nonaccrual loans.

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F-3

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Supplemental Financial Data (Unaudited)

(Dollars in Millions)

3. InvestmentSecurities

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of AFS and HTM securities for 2015 are as follows:

December 31, 2015	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
Available for sale securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	$	22,014	$	183	$	48	$	22,149
U.S. Treasury securities	5,719		2		17		5,704
Asset-backed securities	21,784		7		306		21,485
Corporate debt securities	10,764		14		31		10,747
Certificates of deposit	1,685		1		3		1,683
U.S. agency notes	3,177		—		27		3,150
U.S. state and municipal securities	414		10		—		424
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	298		1		—		299
Other securities	5		—		—		5
Total available for sale securities	$	65,860	$	218	$	432	$	65,646
Held to maturity securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	$	48,785	$	391	$	293	$	48,883
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	999		6		20		985
U.S. Treasury securities	223		—		3		220
Total held to maturity securities	$	50,007	$	397	$	316	$	50,088

For additional information on 2017 and 2016 investments, see Item 8 – Note 5.

As of December 31, 2017, in addition to holdings of securities issued by the U.S. Government and U.S. Government agencies and corporations, the Company’s holdings of investment securities from single issuers with aggregate book values in excess of ten percent of stockholders’ equity were as follows:

Issuer	Aggregate Amortized Cost		Aggregate Fair Value
Citibank Credit Card Issuance Trust (1)	$	1,850	$	1,863

⁽¹⁾ Included in AFS and HTM securities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

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F-4

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Supplemental Financial Data (Unaudited)

(Dollars in Millions)

4. Cross-border Holdings

The below information describes Schwab’s cross-border holdings, based on fair value, as of December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015. Such holdings, by country, that exceed 0.75% of total assets are disclosed separately.

There were no cross-border holdings that exceeded 0.75% of total assets at December 31, 2017.

December 31, 2016	Banks and other financial institutions		Commercial and industrial institutions		Total		Exposure as a % of total assets
Country:
France	$	1,784	$	110	$	1,894	0.8	%
Total	$	1,784	$	110	$	1,894

December 31, 2015	Banks and other financial institutions		Commercial and industrial institutions		Total		Exposure as a % of total assets
Country:
Canada	$	1,499	$	—	$	1,499	0.8	%
Australia	1,376		60		1,436		0.8	%
Total	$	2,875	$	60	$	2,935

F-5

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Supplemental Financial Data (Unaudited)

(Dollars in Millions)

5. Bank Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses

The composition of the loan portfolio is as follows:

December 31,	2017		2016		2015		2014		2013
First Mortgages	$	10,016	$	9,134	$	8,334	$	8,127	$	8,006
HELOCs	1,943		2,350		2,735		2,955		3,041
Pledged asset lines	4,369		3,851		3,232		2,320		1,384
Other	176		94		64		39		36
Total bank loans	$	16,504	$	15,429	$	14,365	$	13,441	$	12,467

An analysis of nonaccrual loans is as follows:

December 31,	2017		2016		2015		2014		2013
Nonaccrual loans	$	28	$	26	$	28	$	35	$	48
Average nonaccrual loans	$	27	$	27	$	30	$	39	$	43

There were no loans accruing interest that were contractually 90 days or more past due as of any period presented.

Changes in the allowance for loan losses were as follows:

December 31,	2017			2016			2015			2014			2013
Balance at beginning of year	$	26		$	31		$	42		$	48		$	56
Charge-offs	(3		)	(2		)	(3		)	(5		)	(11		)
Recoveries	3			2			3			3			4
Provision for loan losses	—			(5		)	(11		)	(4		)	(1		)
Balance at end of year	$	26		$	26		$	31		$	42		$	48

The maturities of the loan portfolio are as follows:

December 31, 2017	Within 1 year		After 1 year through 5 years		After 5 years		Total
First Mortgages (1)	$	—	$	—	$	10,016	$	10,016
HELOCs (2)	980		365		598		1,943
Pledged asset lines	341		4,024		4		4,369
Other	10		162		4		176
Total	$	1,331	$	4,551	$	10,622	$	16,504

⁽¹⁾ Maturities are based upon the contractual terms of the loans.

⁽²⁾ Maturities are based on an initial draw period of ten years.

The interest sensitivity of loans with contractual maturities in excess of one year is as follows:

December 31, 2017	After 1 year
Loans with floating or adjustable interest rates	$	14,086
Loans with predetermined interest rates	1,087
Total	$	15,173

F-6

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Supplemental Financial Data (Unaudited)

(Dollars in Millions)

6. Summary of Loan Loss on Banking Loans Experience

December 31,	2017			2016			2015			2014			2013
Average loans	$	15,919		$	14,715		$	13,973		$	12,906		$	11,758
Allowance to year end loans	.16		%	.17		%	.21		%	.31		%	.39		%
Allowance to nonperforming loans	93		%	101		%	110		%	120		%	100		%
Nonperforming assets to average loans
and real estate owned	.20		%	.21		%	.26		%	.31		%	.45		%

7. Bank Deposits

The following table presents the average amount of and the average rate paid on deposit categories that are in excess of ten percent of average total deposits from banking clients:

	2017				2016				2015
	Amount		Rate		Amount		Rate		Amount		Rate
Analysis of average daily deposits:
Money market and other savings deposits	$	148,679	0.09	%	$	126,719	0.02	%	$	99,881	0.02	%
Interest-bearing demand deposits	15,319		0.14	%	14,713		0.07	%	13,583		0.07	%
Total	$	163,998			$	141,432			$	113,464

At December 31, 2017, bank deposits included one domestic-issued certificate of deposit of $100,000 or more, in the amount of $116,579, with a contractual maturity of greater than twelve months. 

8. Ratios

December 31,	2017		2016		2015
Return on average total stockholders’ equity	13.41	%	12.55	%	11.45	%
Return on average total assets	1.03	%	0.94	%	0.87	%
Average total stockholders’ equity as a percentage of average total assets	7.71	%	7.49	%	7.61	%
Dividend payout ratio (1)	19.88	%	20.61	%	23.30	%

Note: Average balance calculations based on month end balances.

⁽¹⁾ Dividends declared per common share divided by diluted EPS.

F-7

EX-10.385

EXHIBIT 10.385

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN II

(Effective December 9, 2004)

(Amended and Restated December 12, 2007)

(Amended and Restated October 23, 2008)

(Amended and Restated October 19, 2017)

(Amended and Restated December 13, 2017)

Table of Contents

ARTICLE 1: PURPOSE	1
1.1 Establishment of the Plan	1
1.2 Purpose of the Plan	1
ARTICLE 2: DEFINITIONS	1
2.1 Definitions	1
2.2 Gender and Number	3
ARTICLE 3: ADMINISTRATION	3
3.1 Committee and Administrator	3
ARTICLE 4: PARTICIPANTS	4
4.1 Participants	4
ARTICLE 5: DEFERRALS	4
5.1 Salary Deferrals	4
5.2 Deferrals of Bonuses, Commissions and Other Cash Incentive Compensation	5
5.3 Timing of Elections	5
5.4 Deferral Procedures	6
5.5 Election of Time and Manner of Payment	6
5.6 Accounts and Earnings	8
5.7 Maintenance of Accounts	9
5.8 Change in Control	9
5.9 Payment of Deferred Amounts	11
5.10 Payment on Certain Events	11
ARTICLE 6: GENERAL PROVISIONS	12
6.1 Unfunded Obligation	12
6.2 Informal Funding Vehicles	12
6.3 Beneficiary	12
6.4 Incapacity of Participant or Beneficiary	13
6.5 Nonassignment and Qualifying Domestic Relations Orders	13
6.6 No Right to Continued Employment	14
6.7 Tax Withholding	14
6.8 Claims Procedure Generally	14
6.9 Arbitration Following a Change in Control	15
6.10 Termination and Amendment	16
6.11 Applicable Law	17

i

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN II

ARTICLE 1: PURPOSE

1.1 Establishment of the Plan

Effective as of December 9, 2004, The Charles Schwab Corporation (hereinafter, the "Company") established The Charles Schwab Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan II (the "Plan"), as set forth in this document. This Plan shall apply to cash compensation that is earned, deferred and accrued by eligible Participants after December 31, 2004.

1.2 Purpose of the Plan

The Plan permits participating employees to defer the payment of certain cash compensation that they may earn. The opportunity to elect such deferrals is provided in order to help the Company attract and retain key employees. This Plan is unfunded and is maintained primarily for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated employees. It is accordingly intended to be exempt from the participation, vesting, funding, and fiduciary requirements set forth in Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, (“ERISA”). In addition, because the Company has made a notification filing with the Department of Labor, it is also intended to be otherwise exempt from the reporting and disclosure requirements set forth in Title I of ERISA. In accordance with Section,6.11(b), the Plan also is intended to meet the requirements of section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the “Code”) and is to be construed in accordance with that section and any regulatory guidance issued thereunder.

ARTICLE 2: DEFINITIONS

2.1 Definitions

The following definitions are in addition to any other definitions set forth elsewhere in the Plan. Whenever used in the Plan, the capitalized terms in this Section 2.1 shall have the meanings set forth below unless otherwise required by the context in which they are used:

(a) "Administrator" the administrator described in Section 3.1that is selected by the Committee to assist in the administration of the Plan.

(b) "Beneficiary" means a person entitled to receive any payments that remain to be paid after a Participant's death, as determined under Section 6.3.

(c) "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company.

1

(d) "Company" means The Charles Schwab Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

(e) "Committee" means the Compensation Committee of the Board.

(f) "Deferral Account" means the account representing deferrals of cash compensation, plus investment adjustments, as described in Sections 5.6 and 5.7.

(g) "Disability" means a condition such that an individual is “disabled” within the meaning of section 409A of the Code and any regulatory guidance promulgated thereunder. Generally, an individual who is disabled (a) is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months; or (b) is, by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than 3 months under an accident and health plan covering employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries.

(h) "Initial Deferral Election" means a deferral election that is made in accordance with Sections 5.1 through 5.5(a).

(i) "Participant" means any employee who meets the eligibility requirements of the Plan, as set forth in Article 4, and includes, where appropriate to the context, any former employee who is entitled to payments under this Plan.

(j) "Plan" means The Charles Schwab Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan II, as in effect from time to time.

(k) "Plan Year" means the calendar year.

(l) "Retirement" shall mean: a Separation from Service with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries for any reason other than death at any time after the Participant has attained age fifty (50), but only if, at the time of such termination, the Participant has been credited with at least seven (7) Years of Service for deferrals elected prior to October 23, 2008. For deferrals elected on or after October 23, 2008, "Retirement" shall mean: a Separation from Service with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries for any reason other than death at any time after the Participant has attained age fifty-five (55), but only if, at the time of such termination, the Participant has been credited with at least ten (10) Years of Service. For deferral elections that become irrevocable under Section 5.4 after December 13, 2017, "Retirement" shall mean: a Separation from Service with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries for any reason other than death at any time after (i) the Participant has attained age fifty-five (55), but only if, at the time of such termination, the Participant has been credited with at least ten (10) Years of Service or (ii) the Participant has attained age sixty-five (65), but only if, at the time of such termination, the Participant has been credited with at least five (5) Years of Service.

2

For purpose of this subparagraph (l), the term "Years of Service" shall have the same meaning given to it under the SchwabPlan Retirement Savings and Investment Plan (or any successor plan).

(m)    “Separation from Service” or “Separate(s) from Service” means "Separation from Service" within the meaning of section 409A of the Code and any regulatory guidance promulgated thereunder. Generally, a separation from service occurs when an individual ceases to provide services for the Company and its affiliates.

(n)    "Specified Employee" means a "specified employee" within the meaning of section 409A of the Code and any regulatory guidance promulgated thereunder, provided that in determining the compensation of individuals for this purpose, the definition of compensation in Treas. Reg. § 1.415(c)-2(d)(2) shall be used.

(o) "Subsequent Deferral Election" means a further deferral election that is made in accordance with Section 5.5(c) and applies to an amount that was already subject to an Initial Deferral Election.

(p) "Subsidiary" means a corporation or other business entity in which the Company owns, directly or indirectly, securities with more than 80 percent of the total voting power.

(q) "Unforeseeable Emergency" means a severe financial hardship to the Participant resulting from (i) an illness or accident of the Participant, the Participant's spouse, or the Participant's dependent (as defined for purposes of the severe financial hardship withdrawal rules of section 409A of the Code); (ii) loss of the Participant's property due to casualty; or (iii) other similar extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances arising as a result of events beyond the control of the Participant, as determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator in accordance with section 409A of the Code.

(r) "Valuation Date" means each December 31 and any other date designated from time to time by the Committee for the purpose of determining the value of a Participant's Deferral Account balance pursuant to Section 5.6.

2.2 Gender and Number

Except when otherwise indicated by the context, any masculine or feminine terminology shall also include the neuter and other gender, and the use of any term in the singular or plural shall also include the opposite number.

ARTICLE 3: ADMINISTRATION

3.1 Committee and Administrator

3

The Committee shall administer the Plan and may select one or more persons to serve as the Administrator. The Administrator shall perform such administrative functions as the Committee may delegate to it from time to time. Any person selected to serve as the Administrator may, but need not, be a Committee member or an officer or employee of the Company. However, if a person serving as Administrator or a member of the Committee is a Participant, such person may not vote on a matter affecting his or her interest as a Participant.

The Committee shall have discretionary authority to construe and interpret the Plan provisions and resolve any ambiguities thereunder; to prescribe, amend, and rescind administrative rules relating to the Plan; to select the employees who may participate and to terminate the future participation of any such employees; to determine eligibility for benefits under the Plan; and to take all other actions that are necessary or appropriate for the administration of the Plan. Such interpretations, rules, and actions of the Committee shall be final and binding upon all concerned and, in the event of judicial review, shall be entitled to the maximum deference allowable by law. Where the Committee has delegated its responsibility for matters of interpretation and Plan administration to the Administrator, the actions of the Administrator shall constitute actions of the Committee.

ARTICLE 4: PARTICIPANTS

4.1 Participants

Officers and other key employees of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall be eligible to participate in this Plan upon selection by the Administrator. To be nominated for participation, an employee must be a member of a select group of management or highly compensated employees. Directors of the Company who are full-time employees of the Company shall be eligible to participate in the Plan.

ARTICLE 5: DEFERRALS

5.1 Salary Deferrals

Each Participant selected under Section 4.1may elect to defer up to 50 percent of his or her regular base salary (subject to the provisions of this Article 5). Any such Initial Deferral Election must be made by entering into a deferred compensation agreement with the employer in accordance with procedures, and using a definition of base pay, that is established by the Administrator on or before the applicable election deadline under Section 5.3for the period during which the services for which the deferred salary is to be earned are performed. Initial Deferral Elections with respect to base pay shall apply only to a single Plan Year, and a new Initial Deferral Election must be made with respect to each Plan Year.

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5.2 Deferrals of Bonuses, Commissions and Other Cash Incentive Compensation

Each Participant may elect to defer all or any portion (subject to the provisions of this Article 5 and limitations announced by the Administrator) of (a) his or her commissions (if permitted by the Administrator for the applicable Plan Year); and (b) any amount that he or she subsequently earns under an annual cash bonus program for a year and/or a long-term cash incentive compensation program of the Company or a participating Subsidiary for a specific performance period. Any such Initial Deferral Election must be made by entering into a deferred compensation agreement with the employer in accordance with procedures established by the Administrator on or before the applicable deadline under Section 5.3. An Initial Deferral Elections under this Section 5.2 shall apply only to a single Plan Year and a new deferral election must be made with respect to each Plan Year.

5.3 Timing of Elections

(a) Except as otherwise provided under subparagraph (b) or (c) or (d) below, compensation for services performed during a Plan Year may be deferred pursuant to the Participant's Initial Deferral Election only if the election to defer such compensation is made not later than the close of the preceding Plan Year or, if permitted by the Administrator in its sole discretion, at such other time permitted under the Code.

(b) To the extent permitted under section 409A of the Code and any regulatory guidance promulgated thereunder, in the case of the first Plan Year in which a Participant becomes eligible to participate in the Plan, the Administrator may, in its sole discretion, provide that the Participant may make an Initial Deferral Election to defer compensation for services to be performed subsequent to the election provided that such election is made not later than 30 days after the date the Participant becomes eligible to participate in the Plan. The election shall only apply to compensation earned after the effective date of the election. For purposes of this subparagraph (b), an individual who becomes eligible to participate in a deferred compensation plan, which is aggregated with this Plan under Treasury Regulation 1.409A-1(c)(2), is deemed to have become eligible for this Plan not later than the first day of eligibility under any such deferred compensation plan.

(c) In the case of "performance-based compensation" within the meaning of section 409A of the Code and any regulatory guidance promulgated thereunder that is based on services performed over a performance period of at least 12 months, the Administrator may, in its sole discretion, provide that the Participant may make an Initial Deferral Election to defer such performance-based compensation provided that such election is made not later than 6 months before the end of such performance period.

(d) In the case of "sales commission compensation” and “investment commission compensation" within the meaning of section 409A

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of the Code and any regulatory guidance promulgated thereunder, the Administrator may, in its sole discretion, provide that the Participant may make an Initial Deferral Election to defer such commission compensation at such other time permitted under the Code and any regulatory guidance promulgated thereunder.

5.4 Deferral Procedures

Subject to Section 5.3, Participants who elect salary deferrals under Section 5.1 shall have an opportunity to do so with respect to each Plan Year. Participants who elect deferrals under Section 5.2 shall have a separate opportunity to do so for each (a) cash bonus under an annual bonus program; (b) cash bonus or incentive payment under a long-term incentive plan; and (c) if permitted by the Administrator, commission that they may earn. The Administrator shall specify the rules for the deferrals that may be elected. If a deferral is elected, the election shall be irrevocable with respect to the particular compensation that is subject to the election after the deadline for such deferrals as set forth in Section 5.3. Deferral elections shall be made on a form prescribed by the Committee or the Administrator, including an electronic form. As provided in Section 6.7, any deferral is subject to appropriate tax withholding measures and may be reduced to satisfy tax withholding requirements.

5.5 Election of Time and Manner of Payment

(a) At the time a Participant makes an Initial Deferral Election under Section 5.1 or 5.2, the Participant shall also designate the manner of payment and the date on which payments from his or her Deferral Account shall begin. Subject to Section 5.5(b), a Participant may elect from among the following options:

(i) a lump sum payable in the month of February of any year that the Participant specifies;

(ii) a lump sum payable in the month of February in the year immediately following the Participant's Retirement;

(iii) a series of annual installments, commencing in any year selected by the Participant and payable each year in February, over a period of four years; or

(iv) a series of annual installments, commencing in the year following the Participant's Retirement and payable each year in February, over a period of five, ten, or fifteen years, as designated by the Participant.

Notwithstanding the terms of a Participant's election regarding the manner and date of payment, whether an Initial Deferral Election or a Subsequent Deferral Election, if a Participant incurs a Separation from Service for any reason other than Retirement or if the Participant does not have a valid election in place, the payment of the Participant's entire Deferral Account, including any unpaid installments pursuant to subparagraph (iii) above, shall be made in a

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single lump sum in the year following the Participant’s Separation from Service in February. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, if (i) a payment is to commence upon a Participant's Retirement or other Separation from Service, (ii) the Participant is a Specified Employee at the time of the Separation from Service, and (iii) the Separation from Service occurs after July, such payment shall commence in the year following the Participant’s Separation from Service in July.

Any election of a specified payment date pursuant to subparagraphs (i) or (iii), above, shall be subject to any restrictions that the Committee may, in its sole discretion, choose to establish in order to limit the number of different payment dates that a Participant may have in effect at one time.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Plan, except as otherwise permitted under section 409A of the Code, a Participant's Deferral Account shall not be distributed earlier than (i) Separation from Service or, in the case of a Specified Employee, the date that is at least six (6) months after Separation from Service; (ii) Disability; (iii) death; (iv) the specified time or schedule elected under Section 5.5(a)(i) or (iii); (v) to the extent permitted under section 409A of the Code and any regulatory guidance promulgated thereunder, a change in the ownership or effective control of the Company, or in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company; or (vi) the occurrence of an Unforeseeable Emergency.

(c) The acceleration of the time or schedule of any payment under the Plan shall not be permitted unless permitted by the Administrator in accordance with the requirements of section 409A of the Code and any regulatory guidance promulgated thereunder. In accordance with the procedures established by the Administrator, a Participant may make a Subsequent Deferral Election to delay the timing and may also change the form of payment elected for a deferral provided that (i) the election shall not take effect until at least 12 months after the date on which the election is made; (ii) the payment (or the start of the installment payments, as applicable) with respect to which such election is made is deferred for a period of not less than five years from the date such payment or such installments would otherwise have been made or started; and (iii) the election shall be made at least 12 months prior to the date of the first scheduled payment. An Initial Deferral Election made in accordance with Section 5.5(a)(ii) or (iv) to receive a distribution of a Deferral Account in a lump sum or installments following Retirement may only be changed once. In addition, a Participant’s Subsequent Deferral Elections shall be subject to any restrictions that the Committee may, in its sole discretion, choose to establish in order to limit the number of different payment dates that a Participant may have in effect at one time.

(d) If payment is due in the form of a lump sum, the payment shall equal the balance of the Deferral Account being paid, determined as of the Valuation Date coincident with or immediately preceding the payment date. If payment is due in the form of installments, the amount of each installment payment shall be equal to the quotient determined by dividing (i) the value of the portion of the Deferral Account to which the installment payment election applies (determined as of the

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Valuation Date coincident with or immediately preceding the date the payment is to be made), by (ii) the number of years over which the installment payments are to be made, less the number of years in which prior payments attributable to such installment payment election have been made. For purposes of the Plan, installment payments shall be treated as a single distribution under section 409A of the Code.

(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, if earnings or losses or any other amounts credited to a Participant's Deferral Account would not be deductible under section 162(m) of the Code if paid at the time provided under the Participant's election, the payment of such amounts, to the extent in excess of the amount that would be currently tax deductible, shall automatically be deferred until the earliest year that the payment can be deducted, to the extent such deferral is permitted under section 409A of the Code (and in the case of an amount deferred under this provision until after Separation from Service with respect to a Specified Employee, by delaying the distribution for at least six-month following the Separation from Service).

5.6 Accounts and Earnings

The Company shall establish a Deferral Account for each Participant who has elected a deferral under Section 5.1 or 5.2 above, and its accounting records for the Plan with respect to each such Participant shall include a separate Deferral Account or subaccount for each deferral election of the Participant that could cause a payment made at a different time or in a different form from other payments of deferrals elected by the same Participant. Each Deferral Account balance shall reflect the Company's obligation to pay a deferred amount to a Participant or Beneficiary as provided in this Article 5.

Under procedures approved by the Committee and communicated to Participants, a Participant's Deferral Account balance shall be increased or decreased periodically (not less frequently than annually) to reflect an assumed earnings increment or decrement, based on an interest rate or other benchmark selected by the Committee and in effect at the time (the “earnings adjustment”). Until the time for determining the amount to be paid to the Participant or Beneficiary, such assumed earnings adjustment shall accrue from each Valuation Date on the Deferral Account balance as of that date and shall be credited to the account as of the next Valuation Date. The rate of earnings adjustment may, but need not, be determined with reference to the actual rate of earnings on assets held under any existing grantor trust or other informal funding vehicle that is in effect pursuant to Section 6.2. Any method of crediting the earnings adjustment that is followed from time to time may, with reasonable advance notice to affected Participants, be revoked or revised prospectively as of the beginning of any new Plan Year or as of a time period established by the Administrator. Earnings adjustments that have been credited for any Plan Year, like deferred amounts that have been previously credited to a Participant, shall not be modified or eliminated retroactively unless they were credited in error, and then they shall be corrected appropriately. The crediting of assumed earnings adjustments shall not mean that any deferred compensation promise to a Participant is secured by particular investment assets or that the Participant is actually

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earning interest or any other form of investment income under the Plan. Consistent with the foregoing authority to exercise flexibility in establishing a method for crediting assumed earnings adjustments on Deferral Account balances, the Committee may, but need not, consult with Participants about their investment preferences and may, but need not, institute a program of assumed earnings adjustments that tracks the investment performance in a Participant's qualified defined contribution plan account or in an assumed participant-directed investment arrangement.

5.7 Maintenance of Accounts

The Accounts of each Participant shall be entered on the books of the Company and shall represent a liability, payable when due under this Plan, out of the general assets of the Company. Prior to benefits becoming due hereunder, the Company shall expense the liability for such accounts in accordance with policies determined appropriate by the Company's auditors. Except to the extent provided pursuant to the second paragraph of this Section 5.7, the Accounts created for a Participant by the Company shall not be funded by a trust or an insurance contract; nor shall any assets of the Company be segregated or identified to such account; nor shall any property or assets of the Company be pledged, encumbered, or otherwise subjected to a lien or security interest for payment of benefits hereunder.

Notwithstanding that the amounts to be paid hereunder to Participants constitute an unfunded obligation of the Company, the Company may direct that an amount equal to all or any portion of the Accounts shall be invested by the Company as the Company, in its sole discretion, shall determine. The Committee may in its sole discretion determine that all or any portion of an amount equal to the Accounts shall be paid into one or more grantor trusts that may be established by the Company for the purpose of providing a potential source of funds to pay Plan benefits. The Company may designate an investment advisor to direct the investment of funds that may be used to pay benefits, including the investment of the assets of any grantor trusts hereunder. Any such grantor trust shall be established and operated in a manner that is at all times consistent with the amounts to be paid remaining unfunded obligations for purposes of ERISA.

5.8 Change in Control

In the event of a Change in Control (as defined below), the following rules shall apply:

(a) All Participants shall continue to have a fully vested, non-forfeitable interest in their Deferral Accounts.

(b) To the extent permitted under section 409A of the Code and any regulatory guidance issued thereunder when the Plan is terminated within 30 days preceding the Change in Control or the 12 months following the Change in Control, deferrals of amounts for the year that includes the Change in Control shall cease beginning with the first payroll period that follows the termination of the Plan.

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(c)     A special allocation of earnings on all Deferral Accounts shall be made under Section 5.6 as of the date of the Change in Control (such that the date of the Change in Control is a Valuation Date) on a basis no less favorable to Participants than the method being followed prior to the Change in Control.

(d)    To the extent permitted under section 409A of the Code and any regulatory guidance issued thereunder and notwithstanding any Initial Deferral Election or Subsequent Deferral Election made pursuant to Section 5.5(a) and (c), the unpaid balance of a Participant’s Deferral Account, including any unpaid installments, shall be distributed in a cash lump sum no later than 30 days following the Change in Control and shall be in an amount equal to the full Deferral Account balance, as adjusted pursuant to subparagraph (c) above, as of the date of the Change in Control.

(e)     Subject to section 409A of the Code and any regulatory guidance promulgated thereunder, nothing in this Plan shall prevent a Participant from enforcing any rules in a contract or another plan of the Company or any Subsidiary concerning the method of determining the amount of a bonus, incentive compensation, or other form of compensation to which a Participant may become entitled following a change in control, or the time at which that compensation is to be paid in the event of a change in control.

(f)     For purposes of this Plan, a "Change in Control" means any of the following but only to the extent that such change in control transaction is a change in the ownership or effective control of the Company or a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company as defined in the regulations promulgated under section 409A of the Code:

(1)    Any "person" who, alone or together with all "affiliates" and "associates" of such person, is or becomes (A) an "acquiring person" or (B) the "beneficial owner" of 35% of the outstanding voting securities of the Company (the terms “acquiring person”, "person", "affiliates", "associates" and "beneficial owner" are used as such terms are used in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the General Rules and Regulations thereunder); provided, however, that a "Change in Control" shall not be deemed to have occurred if such "person" is Charles R. Schwab, the Company, any subsidiary or any employee benefit plan or employee stock plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary, or any trust or other entity organized, established or holding shares of such voting securities by, for or pursuant to, the terms of any such plan; or

(2)    Individuals who at the beginning of any one year period constitute the Board cease for any reason, during such period, to constitute at least a majority thereof, unless the election, or the nomination for election by the Company's Shareholders, of each new Board Member was approved by a vote of a majority of the Board members then still in office who were Board members at the beginning of such one year period; or

(3)     Approval by the shareholders of the Company of:

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(A) the sale or transfer of substantially all of the Company's business and/or assets to a person or entity that is not a "subsidiary" (any corporation or other entity a majority or more of whose outstanding voting stock or voting power is beneficially owned directly or indirectly by the Company); or

(B) an agreement to merge or consolidate, or otherwise reorganize, with one or more entities which are not subsidiaries (as defined in (A) above), as a result of which less than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the surviving or resulting entity are, or are to be, owned by former shareholders of the Company.

A Change in Control shall occur on the first day on which any of the preceding conditions has been satisfied. However, notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 5.8 shall not apply to any Participant who alone or together with one or more other persons acting as a partnership, limited partnership, syndicate, or other group for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities of the Company, triggers a "Change in Control" within the meaning of paragraphs (1) or (2) above.

5.9 Payment of Deferred Amounts

A Participant shall have a fully vested, non-forfeitable interest in his or her Deferral Account balance at all times. However, vesting does not confer a right to payment other than in the manner elected by the Participant (or otherwise applicable) pursuant to Section 5.5 (subject to any modification that may occur pursuant to Section 5.6, 5.8, or 5.10). Upon the expiration of a deferral period selected by the Participant in one or more deferral elections or at such earlier time as provided for in Section 5.5, the Company shall pay to such Participant (or to the Participant's Beneficiary, in the case of the Participant's death) an amount equal to the balance of the Participant's Account attributable to such expiring deferral elections, plus assumed earnings (determined by the Company pursuant to Section 5.6) thereon.

5.10 Payment on Certain Events

Notwithstanding any elections that have been made under Section 5.5, the unpaid balance of a Participant's Deferral Account, including any unpaid installments, shall be paid in a lump sum within sixty (60) days in the event of the Participant's death, Disability, or upon receipt of a written request from a Participant and the Administrator's determination that the Participant has incurred an Unforeseeable Emergency; provided, that the amounts distributed because of an Unforeseeable Emergency shall not exceed the amounts necessary to satisfy such Unforeseeable Emergency plus amounts necessary to pay taxes reasonably anticipated as a result of the distribution, after taking into account the extent to which such Unforeseeable Emergency is or may be relieved through reimbursement or compensation by insurance or otherwise or by liquidation of the individual's assets (to the extent the liquidation of such assets would not itself cause severe financial hardship).

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ARTICLE 6: GENERAL PROVISIONS

6.1 Unfunded Obligation

The deferred amounts to be paid to Participants pursuant to this Plan constitute unfunded obligations of the Company. Except to the extent specifically provided hereunder, the Company is not required to segregate any monies from its general funds, to create any trusts, or to make any special deposits with respect to this obligation. Title to and beneficial ownership of any investments, including any grantor trust investments which the Company has determined and directed the Administrator to make to fulfill obligations under this Plan shall at all times remain in the Company. Any investments and the creation or maintenance of any trust or Accounts shall not create or constitute a trust or a fiduciary relationship between the Administrator or the Company and a Participant, or otherwise create any vested or beneficial interest in any Participant or his or her Beneficiary or his or her creditors in any assets of the Company whatsoever. The Participants shall have no claim for any changes in the value of any assets which may be invested or reinvested by the Company in an effort to match its liabilities under this Plan.

6.2 Informal Funding Vehicles

Notwithstanding Section 6.1, the Company may, but need not, arrange for the establishment and use of a grantor trust or other informal funding vehicle to facilitate the payment of benefits and to discharge the liability of the Company under this Plan to the extent of payments actually made from such trust or other informal funding vehicle. Any investments and any creation or maintenance of memorandum accounts or a trust or other informal funding vehicle shall not create or constitute a trust or a fiduciary relationship between the Committee or the Company and a Participant, or otherwise confer on any Participant or Beneficiary or his or her creditors a vested or beneficial interest in any assets of the Company whatsoever. Participants and Beneficiaries shall have no claim against the Company for any changes in the value of any assets which may be invested or reinvested by the Company with respect to this Plan.

6.3 Beneficiary

The term "Beneficiary" shall mean the person or persons to whom payments are to be paid pursuant to the terms of the Plan in the event of the Participant's death. A Participant may designate a Beneficiary on a form provided by the Administrator, executed by the Participant, and delivered to the Administrator prior to the death of the Participant. The Administrator may require the consent of the Participant's spouse to a designation if the designation specifies a Beneficiary other than the spouse. Subject to the foregoing, a Participant may change a Beneficiary designation at any time. Subject to the property rights of any prior spouse, if no Beneficiary is

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designated, if the designation is ineffective, or if the Beneficiary dies before the balance of the Account is paid, the balance shall be paid to the Participant's surviving spouse, or if there is no surviving spouse, to the Participant's estate.

6.4 Incapacity of Participant or Beneficiary

Every person receiving or claiming benefits under the Plan shall be conclusively presumed to be mentally competent and of age until the date on which the Administrator receives a written notice, in a form and manner acceptable to the Administrator, that such person is incompetent or a minor, for whom a guardian or other person legally vested with the care of his or her person or estate has been appointed; provided, however, that if the Administrator finds that any person to whom a benefit is payable under the Plan is unable to care for his or her affairs because of incompetency, or because he or she is a minor, any payment due (unless a prior claim therefor shall have been made by a duly appointed legal representative) may be paid to the spouse, a child, a parent, a brother or sister, or to any person or institution considered by the Administrator to have incurred expense for such person otherwise entitled to payment. To the extent permitted by law, any such payment so made shall be a complete discharge of liability therefor under the Plan.

If a guardian of the estate of any person receiving or claiming benefits under the Plan is appointed by a court of competent jurisdiction, benefit payments may be made to such guardian provided that proper proof of appointment and continuing qualification is furnished in a form and manner acceptable to the Administrator. In the event a person claiming or receiving benefits under the Plan is a minor, payment may be made to the custodian of an account for such person under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act. To the extent permitted by law, any such payment so made shall be a complete discharge of any liability therefore under the Plan.

6.5 Nonassignment and Qualifying Domestic Relations Orders

Except insofar as may otherwise be required by law or pursuant to the terms of a Qualifying Domestic Relations Order, as set forth in this Section 6.5, the right of a Participant or Beneficiary to the payment of any amounts under the Plan may not be assigned, transferred, pledged or encumbered nor shall such right or other interests be subject to attachment, garnishment, execution, or other legal process. Notwithstanding the prior sentence, all or a portion of a Participant's Account balance may be paid to another person as specified in a domestic relations order that the Administrator determines is qualified (a “Qualifying Domestic Relations Order”). For this purpose, a Qualifying Domestic Relations Order means a judgment, decree, or order (including the approval of a settlement agreement) which is: (a) issued pursuant to a State's domestic relations law; (b)     relates to the provision of child support, alimony payments or marital property rights to a spouse, former spouse, child or other dependent of the Participant; (c) creates or recognizes the right of a spouse, former spouse, child or other dependent of the Participant to receive all or a

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portion of the Participant's payment under the Plan; (d) provides for payment in an immediate lump sum as soon as practicable after the Administrator determines that a Qualifying Domestic Relations Order exists; and (e) meets such other requirements established by the Administrator that are consistent with Treasury Regulation §1.409A-3(j)(4)(ii). The Administrator shall determine whether any document received by it is a Qualifying Domestic Relations Order. In making this determination, the Administrator may consider the rules applicable to "domestic relations orders" under Code section 414(p) and ERISA section 206(d), and such other rules and procedures as it deems relevant.

6.6 No Right to Continued Employment

Nothing in the Plan shall be construed to confer upon any Participant any right to continued employment with the Company, nor shall the Plan interfere in any way with the right of the Company to terminate the employment of such Participant at any time without assigning any reason therefor.

6.7 Tax Withholding

Appropriate taxes shall be withheld from cash payments made to Participants pursuant to the Plan. To the extent tax withholding is payable in connection with the Participant's deferral of income rather than in connection with the payment of deferred amounts, such withholding may be made from other wages and salary currently payable to the Participant, or, as determined by the Administrator, the amount of the deferral elected by the Participant may be reduced in order to satisfy required tax withholding for employment taxes and any other taxes.

6.8 Claims Procedure Generally

In connection with any claim or dispute arising prior to a Change in Control, the Administrator has established a claims procedure consistent with the requirements of ERISA, which is set forth in the Prospectus for the Plan, the terms of which are incorporated here by reference. The parties assigned responsibility for claims under the claims procedure have the exclusive and discretionary authority to construe and to interpret the Plan, to decide all questions of eligibility for benefits, to determine the amount and manner of payment of such benefits and to make any determinations that are contemplated by (or permissible under) the terms of this Plan, to resolve any other claims and disputes regarding rights in relation to the Plan, and the parties’ decisions on such matters will be final and conclusive on all other parties. Any such decision or determination shall be made in the absolute and unrestricted discretion of the responsible parties, even if (1) such discretion is not expressly granted by the Plan provisions in question, or (2) a determination is not expressly called for by the

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Plan provisions in question, and even though other Plan provisions expressly grant discretion or call for a determination. As a result, benefits under this Plan will be paid only if the responsible parties decide in their discretion that the applicant is entitled to them. In the event of a review by a court, arbitrator or any other tribunal, any exercise of the parties’ discretionary authority shall not be disturbed unless it is clearly shown to be arbitrary and capricious, such review may not proceed unless the applicant has fully exhausted the claims procedure, and such review will be limited to the record that was considered by or presented to the responsible parties in the claims procedure. In determining whether an applicant has exhausted the claims procedure, the exhaustion requirement of this Section 6.8 shall require exhaustion in as many circumstances as possible (and any steps necessary to clarify or effect this intent may be taken), and the application of such requirement shall take into account that the Plan’s status as a “top-hat plan” (a plan that is unfunded and is maintained primarily for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated employees) renders exceptions to exhaustion invalid. A civil action for benefits under the Plan may only be brought after the Participant has exhausted the Plan’s claims and appeal procedures within one year from the date of the final decision regarding the claim for benefits.

6.9 Arbitration Following a Change in Control

Following a Change in Control of the Company (as determined under Section 5.8) the claims procedure shall include the following arbitration procedure. Since time will be of the essence in determining whether any payments are due to the Participant under this Plan following a Change in Control, a Participant may submit any claim for payment to arbitration as follows: On or after the second day following the Change in Control or other event triggering a right to payment, the claim may be filed with an arbitrator of the Participant's choice by submitting the claim in writing and providing a copy to the Company. The arbitrator must be

(a) a member of the National Academy of Arbitrators or one who currently appears on arbitration panels issued by the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service or the American Arbitration Association; or

(b) a retired judge of the State in which the claimant is a resident who served at the appellate level or higher.

The arbitration hearing shall be held within 72 hours (or as soon thereafter as possible) after filing of the claim unless the Participant and the Company agree to a later date. No continuance of said hearing shall be allowed without the mutual consent of the Participant and the Company. Absence from or nonparticipation at the hearing by either party shall not prevent the issuance of an award. Hearing procedures which will expedite the hearing may be ordered at the arbitrator's discretion, and the arbitrator may close the hearing in his or her sole discretion upon deciding he or she has heard sufficient evidence to satisfy issuance of an award. In reaching a decision, the arbitrator shall have no authority to ignore, change,

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modify, add to or delete from any provision of this Plan, but instead is limited to interpreting this Plan. The arbitrator's award shall be rendered as expeditiously as possible, and unless the arbitrator rules within seven days after the close of the hearing, he will be deemed to have ruled in favor of the Participant. If the arbitrator finds that any payment is due to the Participant from the Company, the arbitrator shall order the Company to pay that amount to the Participant within 48 hours after the decision is rendered. The award of the arbitrator shall be final and binding upon the Participant and the Company.

Judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court in any State of the United States. In the case of any arbitration regarding this Agreement, the Participant shall be awarded the Participant's costs, including attorney's fees. Such fee award may not be offset against the deferred compensation due hereunder. The Company shall pay the arbitrator's fee and all necessary expenses of the hearing, including stenographic reporter if employed.

6.10 Termination and Amendment

The Committee may from time to time amend, suspend or terminate the Plan, in whole or in part, and if the Plan is suspended, the Committee may reinstate any or all of its provisions. The Executive Vice President - Human Resources has the authority to amend the Plan to comply with the requirements of the Code, to avoid a plan failure under section 409A of the Code and to facilitate administration of the Plan to the extent that any such amendments will not materially increase the cost of the Plan. Except as otherwise required by law, the Committee may delegate to the Administrator all or any of its foregoing powers to amend or suspend the Plan. Any such amendment or suspension may affect future deferrals without the consent of any Participant or Beneficiary. However, with respect to deferrals that have already occurred, no amendment or suspension may impair the right of a Participant or a designated Beneficiary to receive payment of the related deferred compensation in accordance with the terms of the Plan prior to the effective date of such amendment or suspension, unless the affected Participant or Beneficiary gives his or her express written consent to the change; provided that such consent shall not be required if an amendment is required to avoid a plan failure under section 409A of the Code.

Subject to the requirements of section 409A of the Code and any regulatory guidance promulgated thereunder, the Committee may terminate the Plan at any time and in the Committee’s discretion the Deferral Accounts of Participants may be distributed within the period beginning twelve months after the date the Plan was terminated and ending twenty-four months after the date the Plan was terminated, or pursuant to Section 5.5, 5.8, or 5.10, if earlier. If the Plan is terminated and Deferral Accounts are distributed, the Company shall terminate all account balance non-qualified deferred compensation plans that are aggregated with the Plan under section 409A of the Code with respect to all participants and, to the extent applicable under section 409A under the circumstances of the termination, shall not adopt a new account balance non-qualified deferred compensation plan that is aggregated

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with the Plan under section 409A of the Code for at least three years after the date the Plan was terminated.

The Committee, in its discretion, may terminate the Plan upon a corporate dissolution of the Company that is taxed under section 331 of the Code or with the approval of a bankruptcy court pursuant to 11 U.S.C. section 503(b)(1(A), provided that the Participants’ Deferral Accounts are distributed and included in the gross income of the Participants at the time required under section 409A of the Code.

6.11 Applicable Law

(a) The Plan shall be construed and governed in accordance with applicable federal law and, to the extent not preempted by such federal law, the laws of the State of California to the extent the application of such state laws would not result in the taxation of amounts deferred under the Plan until such amounts are distributed to participants under the Plan.

(b)     (1) It is intended that this Plan shall be construed and administered in a manner that satisfies the requirements for any deferral of income under the Code including, but not limited to, Section 409A of the Code (“Section 409A”), and in a manner that will not cause a Participant to be liable for the payment of interest and tax penalties that may be imposed under Section 409A in connection with noncompliance with Section 409A. If any provision of this Plan may be susceptible to more than one interpretation, and one possible interpretation may result in noncompliance with Section 409A, such provision shall be applied and construed in a manner that is consistent with the provisions of Section 409A and the regulations and other guidance, while minimizing modifications to the Plan’s administrative practices to the extent feasible under the circumstances. To the extent that any provision of the Plan would cause an unambiguous conflict with the requirements of Section 409A, or would cause the administration of the Plan to fail to satisfy the requirements of Section 409A, such provision shall be deemed null and void to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law.

(2) Neither the Company, any Subsidiary or any employer assumes any economic burdens associated with Section 409A. Although the Company intends to administer the Plan to prevent noncompliance with Section 409A, it does not represent or warrant that the Plan complies with Section 409A or any other provision of federal, state, local, or non-United States law. The Company, the Subsidiaries, the employers, and their respective directors, officers, employees and advisers (the “Applicable Parties”) will not be liable to any Participant (or any other individual claiming a benefit through or in connection with a Participant) for any tax, interest, or penalties the Participant (or any other individual) may owe as a result of participation or an interest or right under the Plan. None of the Applicable Parties have any obligation to indemnify or otherwise protect any Participant or other individual from any taxes, penalties, interest or other tax-related liabilities in connection with Section 409A.

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EX-10.386

EXHIBIT 10.386

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

[2013 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN]

NOTICE OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT GRANT

(PERFORMANCE-BASED VESTING)

You have been granted Restricted Stock Units. A Restricted Stock Unit represents the right to receive, subject to certain conditions, a share of common stock (a “Share”) of The Charles Schwab Corporation (“Schwab”), under [The Charles Schwab Corporation 2013 Stock Incentive Plan] (the “Plan”). Your Restricted Stock Units are granted subject to the following terms:

Name of Recipient:	<first_name> <last_name>
Number of Target Restricted Stock Units Granted:	<shares_awarded>
Grant Date:	<award_date>
Performance Period(s):	[xxxx to xxxx]
Vesting Schedule:	So long as you remain in service in good standing and subject to the terms of the Restricted Stock Unit Agreement and certification of the achievement of the Performance Goal by Schwab’s Compensation Committee, this grant vests as follows:
	Number of Target Restricted Stock Units on Vesting Date:
	<vesting_schedule>

The Target Restricted Stock Units shall vest only if Schwab’s Compensation Committee certifies that as of the Vesting Date above, Schwab has satisfied the Performance Goal for the applicable performance period ending prior to such Vesting Date. The Performance Goal shall be established by the Compensation Committee not later than the 90th day of the applicable Performance Period (or, in the event that a Performance Period is expected to be less than 12 months, not later than the date when 25% of the Performance Period has elapsed).

The number of Shares payable pursuant to the Target Restricted Stock Units granted herein will be determined based on a formula established by the Compensation Committee not later than the 90th day of the applicable Performance Period (or, in the event that a Performance Period is expected to be less than 12 months, not later than the date when 25% of the Performance Period has elapsed).

Except as otherwise provided in the Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, if the Performance Goal is not met, any unvested portion of the grant will be forfeited automatically and permanently on the date established by the Compensation Committee.

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Restricted Stock Units are an unfunded and unsecured obligation of Schwab. Any vested Restricted Stock Units will be paid in Shares as soon as administratively possible after vesting, but in no event beyond March 15^th of the year following the year of vesting.

You and Schwab agree that this grant is issued under and governed by the terms and conditions of the Plan and the Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, both of which are made a part of this notice. Please review the Restricted Stock Unit Agreement and the Plan carefully, as they explain the terms and conditions of this grant. You agree that Schwab may deliver electronically all documents relating to the Plan or this grant (including, without limitation, prospectuses required by the Securities and Exchange Commission) and all other documents that Schwab is required to deliver to its stockholders. By accepting this grant, you agree to all of the terms and conditions described above, in the Restricted Stock Unit Agreement and in the Plan, and you have no right whatsoever to change or negotiate such terms and conditions.

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THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

[2013 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN]

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT

(PERFORMANCE-BASED VESTING)

Payment for Units	No payment is required for the Restricted Stock Units that you are receiving. Restricted Stock Units are an unfunded and unsecured obligation of The Charles Schwab Corporation (“Schwab”).
Vesting	Subject to the provisions of this Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (“Agreement”), a Restricted Stock Unit becomes vested as described in the Notice of Restricted Stock Unit Grant based on the achievement of the Performance Goal established by the Compensation Committee (the “Compensation Committee”) of the Board of Directors of Schwab (the “Board”), of which this Restricted Stock Unit Agreement is a part. Unvested units will be considered “Restricted Stock Units.” If your service terminates for any reason, then your Restricted Stock Units will automatically and permanently be forfeited to the extent that they have not vested before the termination date and will not vest as a result of the termination, unless otherwise noted below. This means that the Restricted Stock Units will immediately revert to Schwab. You will receive no payment for Restricted Stock Units that are forfeited. Schwab determines when your service terminates for this purpose. For all purposes of this Agreement, “service” means continuous employment as a common-law employee of Schwab or a parent company or subsidiary of Schwab, and “subsidiary” means a subsidiary corporation as defined in section 424(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
Accelerated Vesting	This grant, to the extent not already forfeited, will become fully vested and payable at target upon your death or disability. If, prior to the date your service terminates, Schwab is subject to a “change in control”, as defined in [The Charles Schwab Corporation 2013 Stock Incentive Plan] (the “Plan”), this grant, to the extent not already forfeited, will become fully vested and payable at target as of the date that the change in control occurs.
Continued Vesting	If your service terminates on account of your retirement as defined below, you will be treated as in service in good standing for purposes of determining further vesting of the

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	grant. If you are entitled to severance benefits under The Charles Schwab Severance Pay Plan (or any successor plan) and have signed your Severance Agreement, then you may be treated as in service in good standing during your Severance Period for purposes of determining further vesting of the grant under the terms of that plan.
Definition of Fair Market Value	“Fair market value” means the average of the high and low price of a Share (as defined below) as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on the applicable determination date.
Definition of Disability	For all purposes of this Agreement, "disability" means that you have a disability such that you have been determined to be eligible for benefits under Schwab’s long-term disability plan, or if you are not covered by Schwab’s long-term disability plan, you are unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which has lasted, or can be expected to last, for a continuous period of not less than 12 months or which can be expected to result in death as determined by Schwab in its sole discretion.
Definition of Retirement	If you are an employee of Schwab and its subsidiaries, “retirement” means termination of service for any reason other than death at any time after the earlier of when you attain age 55, but only if, at the time of your termination, you have been credited with at least 10 years of service or when you attain age 65, but only if, at the time of your termination, you have been credited with at least 5 years of service. The phrase "years of service" above has the same meaning given to it under The SchwabPlan Retirement Savings and Investment Plan (or any successor plan).
Payment of Shares	The Target Restricted Stock Units in the Notice of Restricted Stock Unit Grant will be used to determine the shares of common stock of The Charles Schwab Corporation (“Shares”) payable based on the Performance Goal and formula established by the Compensation Committee not later than the 90th day of the applicable Performance Period (or, in the event that a Performance Period is expected to be less than 12 months, not later than the date when 25% of the Performance Period has elapsed). The Shares payable are calculated following the end of the Performance Period based on the Performance Goal achieved and any adjustments provided for

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	under the Plan and this Agreement. The Shares shall be paid as soon as administratively possible following vesting, but in no event beyond March 15th of the year following the year of vesting.
Restrictions on Restricted Stock Units	You may not sell, transfer, pledge, or otherwise dispose of any Restricted Stock Units without Schwab’s written consent. Schwab will deliver Shares to you only after the Restricted Stock Units vest and after all other terms and conditions in this Agreement have been satisfied. Schwab may, in its sole discretion, allow you to transfer these Restricted Stock Units under a domestic relations order in settlement of marital or domestic property rights. In order to transfer these Restricted Stock Units, you and the transferee(s) must follow the procedures prescribed by Schwab, and the transferee must follow the terms of this Agreement.
Delivery of Shares After Death	In the event of your death prior to the date your service terminates, your Shares will be delivered to your beneficiary or beneficiaries. You may designate one or more beneficiaries by filing a beneficiary designation form with Schwab. You may change your beneficiary designation by filing a new form with Schwab at any time prior to your death. If you do not designate a beneficiary or if your designated beneficiary predeceases you, then, your Shares will be delivered to your estate. The Compensation Committee, in its sole discretion, will determine the form and time of the distribution of Shares. In no event will the payment be made beyond March 15th of the year following the year of death.
Restrictions on Resale	You agree not to sell any Shares at a time when applicable laws, Schwab’s policies, or an agreement between Schwab and its underwriters prohibit a sale. This restriction will apply as long as your service continues and for such period of time after the termination of your service as Schwab may specify.
Cancellation of Restricted Stock Units	To the fullest extent permitted by applicable laws, these Restricted Stock Units will immediately be cancelled and will expire in the event that Schwab terminates your employment on account of conduct contrary to the best interests of Schwab, including, without limitation, conduct constituting a violation of law or Schwab policy, fraud, theft, conflict of interest, dishonesty or harassment. The determination whether your employment has been terminated on account of conduct

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	inimical to the best interests of Schwab shall be made by Schwab in its sole discretion, and will be entitled to deference upon any review.
Withholding Taxes	The Restricted Stock Units will not be paid in Shares unless you have made acceptable arrangements to pay any applicable withholding of income and employment taxes that may be due as a result of this grant. These arrangements may include withholding Shares. Schwab may withhold the number of whole Shares, valued at the fair market value on the applicable date required to satisfy such applicable withholding taxes. Schwab will round up to the next whole Share to cover the applicable withholding taxes, and any amounts in excess of the applicable withholding taxes resulting from rounding up to the next whole Share will be added to your federal income tax withholdings. In the event you do not elect to pay applicable withholding taxes in cash, Schwab shall withhold Shares as noted above. Applicable withholding taxes due on the distribution of Shares subject to this award following termination of employment will be withheld as noted above, unless you have made acceptable arrangements to pay any applicable withholding taxes in cash. If you elect to pay applicable withholding taxes due on the distribution of Shares in cash, you are responsible for having sufficient funds in your Schwab brokerage account to cover the applicable withholding taxes at the time they are due.
No Stockholder Rights	Your Restricted Stock Units carry no voting or other stockholder rights. You have no rights as a Schwab stockholder until your units are settled by issuing Shares.
Contribution of Par Value	On your behalf, Schwab will contribute to its capital an amount equal to the par value of the Shares issued to you.
Dividend Equivalent Rights	If Schwab pays cash dividends on Shares, each Restricted Stock Unit will accrue a dividend equivalent equal to the cash dividend paid per Share, subject to the same vesting and forfeiture provisions as the associated Restricted Stock Units, to be paid in cash without interest at the time the associated Restricted Stock Units vest and Shares are released. In no event will the accumulated dividend equivalent be paid beyond March 15th of the year following the year in which the associated Restricted Stock Units vest.
No Right to Remain Employee	Nothing in this Agreement will be construed as giving you the right to be retained as an employee, contingent worker, or

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Employee

director of Schwab and its subsidiaries for any specific duration or at all.

Limitation on Payments

If a payment from the Plan would constitute an excess parachute payment under section 280G of the Code or if there have been certain securities law violations, then your grant may be reduced or forfeited and you may be required to disgorge any profit that you have realized from your grant. If a disqualified individual receives a payment or transfer under the Plan that would constitute an excess parachute payment under section 280G of the Code, such payment will be reduced, as described below. Generally, someone is a “disqualified individual” under section 280G if he or she is (a) an officer of Schwab, (b) a member of the group consisting of the highest paid 1% of the employees of Schwab or, if less, the highest paid 250 employees of Schwab, or (c) a 1% stockholder of Schwab. For purposes of this section on “Limitation on Payments,” the term “Schwab” will include affiliated corporations to the extent determined by the independent auditors most recently selected by the Board (the “Auditors”) in accordance with section 280G(d)(5) of the Code. In the event that the Auditors determine that any payment or transfer in the nature of compensation to or for your benefit, whether paid or payable (or transferred or transferable) pursuant to the terms of the Plan or otherwise (a “Payment”), would be nondeductible for federal income tax purposes because of the provisions concerning “excess parachute payments” in section 280G of the Code, then the aggregate present value of all Payments will be reduced (but not below zero) to the Reduced Amount (as defined below); provided, however, that the Compensation Committee may specify in writing that the grant will not be so reduced and will not be subject to reduction under this section. For this purpose, the “Reduced Amount” will be the amount, expressed as a present value, which maximizes the aggregate present value of the Payments without causing any Payment to be nondeductible by Schwab because of section 280G of the Code. If the Auditors determine that any Payment would be nondeductible because of section 280G of the Code, then Schwab will promptly give you notice to that effect and a copy of the detailed calculation of the Reduced Amount. You may

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then elect, in your discretion, which and how much of the Payments will be eliminated or reduced (as long as after such election, the aggregate present value of the Payments equals the Reduced Amount, and your election is consistent with any mandatory eliminations or reductions that apply under other agreements or the Plan). You will advise Schwab in writing of your election within 10 days of receipt of the notice.

If you do not make such an election within the 10-day period, then Schwab may elect which and how much of the Payments will be eliminated or reduced (as long as after such election the aggregate present value of the Payments equals the Reduced Amount). Schwab will notify you promptly of its election. Present value will be determined in accordance with section 280G(d)(4) of the Code. The Auditors’ determinations will be binding upon you and Schwab and will be made within 60 days of the date when a Payment becomes payable or transferable.

As promptly as practicable following these determinations and elections, Schwab will pay or transfer to or for your benefit such amounts as are then due to you under the Plan and will promptly pay or transfer to or for your benefit in the future such amounts as become due to you under the Plan.

As a result of uncertainty in the application of section 280G of the Code at the time of an initial determination by the Auditors, it is possible that Payments will have been made by Schwab that should not have been made (an “Overpayment”) or that additional Payments that will not have been made by Schwab could have been made (an “Underpayment”) consistent in each case with the calculation of the Reduced Amount. In the event the Auditors, based upon the assertion of a deficiency by the Internal Revenue Service against you or Schwab that the Auditors believe has a high probability of success, determine that an Overpayment has been made, the amount of such Overpayment will be paid by you to Schwab on demand, together with interest at the applicable federal rate provided in section 7872(f)(2) of the Code. However, no amount will be payable by you to Schwab if and to the extent that such payment would not reduce the amount that is subject to taxation under section 4999 of the Code. In the event the Auditors determine that an Underpayment has occurred, such Underpayment will promptly be paid or transferred by Schwab to or for your benefit, together with interest at the applicable federal rate provided in section 7872(f)(2) of the Code.

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	Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will a payment be made under this Section beyond March 15th of the year following the year in which the amount ceases to be subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture.
Plan Administration	The Plan administrator has discretionary authority to make all determinations related to this grant and to construe the terms of the Plan, the Notice of Restricted Stock Unit Grant and this Agreement. The Plan administrator’s determinations are conclusive and binding on all persons, and they are entitled to deference upon any review.
Adjustments	In the event of a stock split, a stock dividend or a similar change in the Shares, the number of Restricted Stock Units that remain subject to forfeiture shall be adjusted accordingly.
Severability	In the event that any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable, the provision will be severable from, and such invalidity or unenforceability will not be construed to have any effect on, the remaining provisions of this Agreement.
Applicable Law	This Agreement will be interpreted and enforced under the laws of the State of Delaware (without regard to their choice-of-law provisions), as such laws are applied to contracts entered into and performed in Delaware.
The Plan and Other Agreements	The text of the Plan is incorporated in this Agreement by reference. This Agreement, the Notice of Restricted Stock Unit Grant and the Plan constitute the entire understanding between you and Schwab regarding this grant. Any prior agreements, commitments or negotiations concerning this grant are superseded. This Agreement may be amended only by another written agreement, signed by both parties and approved by the Compensation Committee. If there is any inconsistency or conflict between any provision of this Agreement and the Plan, the terms of the Plan will control.

BY ACCEPTING THIS GRANT, YOU AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE AND IN THE PLAN.

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EX-10.387

EXHIBIT 10.387

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

[2013 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN]

NOTICE OF NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION GRANT

You have been granted the following option to purchase common stock (“Shares”) of The Charles Schwab Corporation (“Schwab”) under [The Charles Schwab Corporation 2013 Stock Incentive Plan] (the “Plan”). A stock option represents the right to purchase Shares at a fixed price, called the exercise price, within a certain period of time. Your option is granted subject to the following terms:

Name of Recipient:	<first_name> <last_name>
Total Number of Shares Granted:	<shares_awarded>
Exercise Price Per Share:	<award_price>
Grant Date:	<award_date>
Expiration Date:	<expire_date>
Vesting Schedule	So long as you remain employed in good standing by Schwab or its subsidiaries and subject to the terms of the Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement, you will acquire the right to exercise this option (become "vested" in this option) on the following dates and in the following amounts: Number of Shares on Vesting Date: <vesting_schedule>

You and Schwab agree that this option is granted under and governed by the terms and conditions of the Plan and the Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement, both of which are made a part of this notice. Please review the Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement and the Plan carefully, as they explain the terms and conditions of this option. You agree that Schwab may deliver electronically all documents relating to the Plan or this option (including, without limitation, prospectuses required by the Securities and Exchange Commission) and all other documents that Schwab is required to deliver to its stockholders.

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

[2013 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN]

NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

Tax Treatment	This option is a nonqualified stock option and is not intended to qualify as an incentive stock option under federal tax laws.
Vesting	Subject to the provisions of this Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement (“Agreement”), this option becomes vested in installments as described in the Notice of Nonqualified Stock Option Grant.
Accelerated Vesting	This option will become fully exercisable if your service with The Charles Schwab Corporation (“Schwab”) and its subsidiaries terminates on account of your death or disability. This option will become fully exercisable if your service with Schwab and its subsidiaries terminates on account of your retirement as defined below. If, prior to the date your service terminates, Schwab is subject to a “change in control” (as defined in [The Charles Schwab Corporation 2013 Stock Incentive Plan] (the “Plan”)), this option will become fully exercisable immediately preceding the change in control. If the Compensation Committee (or its delegate) (the “Compensation Committee”) of the Board of Directors of Schwab (the “Board”) determines that a change in control is likely to occur, Schwab will advise you and this option will become fully exercisable as of the date 10 days prior to the anticipated date of the change in control.
Definition of Disability	For all purposes of this Agreement, "disability" means that you have a disability such that you have been determined to be eligible for benefits under Schwab’s long-term disability plan or if you are not covered by Schwab’s long-term disability plan, you are unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which has lasted, or can be expected to last, for a continuous period of not less than 12 months or which can be expected to result in death as determined by Schwab in its sole discretion.
Definition of Retirement	For all purposes of this Agreement, “retirement” will mean any termination of employment with Schwab and its subsidiaries for any reason other than death at any time after the earlier of when you attain age 55, but only if, at the time of your termination, you have been credited with at least 10 years of service or when you attain age 65, but only if, at the time of your termination, you have been credited with at least 5 years of service.

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	The phrase "years of service" above has the same meaning given to it under the SchwabPlan Retirement Savings and Investment Plan (or any successor plan).
Exercise Procedures	You or your representative may exercise this option by following the procedures prescribed by Schwab. If this option is being exercised by your representative, your representative must furnish proof satisfactory to Schwab of your representative’s right to exercise this option. After completing the prescribed procedures, Schwab will cause to be issued the shares of common stock of Schwab (“Shares”) purchased, which will be registered in the name of the person exercising this option.
Forms of Payment	When you submit your notice of exercise, you must pay the option exercise price for the Shares you are purchasing. Payment may be made in one of the following forms: •    Cash in your Schwab brokerage account in an amount sufficient to cover the option exercise price of the Shares and the required tax withholding. (This exercise method is sometimes referred to as “Exercise and Hold”). •    Shares surrendered to Schwab. These Shares will be valued at their fair market value on the date when the new Shares are purchased. (This exercise method is sometimes referred to as a “Stock Swap.”) •    By delivery (in a manner prescribed by Schwab) of an irrevocable direction to Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. to sell Shares (including Shares to be issued upon exercise of this option) and to deliver all or part of the sale proceeds to Schwab in payment of all or part of the exercise price. (This exercise method is sometimes referred to as “Exercise and Sell” or “Sell to Cover.”)
Term	This option expires no later than the Expiration Date specified in the Notice of Nonqualified Stock Option Grant but may expire earlier upon your termination of service, as described below.
Termination of Service	This option will expire on the date three months following the date of your termination of employment with Schwab and its subsidiaries for any reason other than on account of death, disability or retirement. The terms “disability” and “retirement” are defined above. If you cease to be an employee of Schwab and its subsidiaries by reason of your disability or death, then this option will expire on the first anniversary of the date of your death or disability. If you cease to be an employee of Schwab and its subsidiaries by

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	reason of your retirement and have been credited with at least 5 years of service, then this option will expire on the earlier of the fifth anniversary of the date of your termination or the Expiration Date specified in the Notice of Nonqualified Stock Option Grant. If you cease to be an employee of Schwab and its subsidiaries by reason of your retirement and have been credited with at least 15 years of service, then this option will expire on the Expiration Date specified in the Notice of Nonqualified Stock Option Grant.
Effect of Entitlement to Severance	If you are entitled to severance benefits under The Charles Schwab Severance Pay Plan (or any successor plan) and have signed your Severance Agreement, then vesting of this option shall be determined under the terms of that plan.
Cancellation of Options	To the fullest extent permitted by applicable laws, this option will immediately be cancelled and will expire in the event that Schwab terminates your employment on account of conduct contrary to the best interests of Schwab, including, without limitation, conduct constituting a violation of law or Schwab policy, fraud, theft, conflict of interest, dishonesty or harassment. The determination whether your employment has been terminated on account of conduct inimical to the best interests of Schwab shall be made by Schwab in its sole discretion.
Withholding Taxes and Stock Withholding	You will not be allowed to exercise this option unless you make arrangements acceptable to Schwab to pay any applicable withholding of income and employment taxes that may be due as a result of the option exercise. These arrangements may include without limitation withholding Shares that otherwise would be issued to you when you exercise this option. In the event you do not elect to pay applicable withholding taxes in cash, Schwab shall withhold Shares. Schwab may withhold the number of whole Shares, valued at the fair market value on the applicable date, required to satisfy such applicable withholding taxes. Schwab will round up to the next whole Share to cover the applicable withholding taxes, and any amounts in excess of the applicable withholding taxes resulting from rounding up to the next whole Share will be added to your federal income tax withholdings.
Restrictions on Exercise and Issuance or Transfer of Shares	You cannot exercise this option and no Shares may be issued under this option if the issuance of Shares at that time would violate any applicable law, regulation, or rule. Schwab may impose restrictions upon the sale, pledge, or other transfer of Shares (including the placement of appropriate legends on stock certificates) if, in the judgment of Schwab and its counsel, such restrictions are necessary or desirable to comply with applicable law, regulations or rules.
No	You, or your estate or heirs, have no rights as a stockholder of Schwab

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Stockholder Rights	until you have exercised this option by giving the required notice to Schwab and paying the exercise price. No adjustments are made for dividends or other rights if the applicable record date occurs before you exercise this option, except as described in the Plan.
No Right to Employment	Nothing in this Agreement will be construed as giving you the right to be retained as an employee, consultant, or director of Schwab and its subsidiaries for any specific duration or at all.
Transfer of Option	In general, only you may exercise this option prior to your death. You may not transfer or assign this option, except as provided below. For instance, you may not sell this option or use it as security for a loan. If you attempt to do any of these things, this option will immediately become invalid.
	You may dispose of this option in your will or in a beneficiary designation. You may designate one or more beneficiaries by filing a beneficiary designation form with Schwab. You may change your beneficiary designation by filing a new form with Schwab at any time prior to your death. If you do not designate a beneficiary or if your designated beneficiary predeceases you, then your options will be exercisable by your estate. Schwab may, in its sole discretion, allow you to transfer this option under a domestic relations order in settlement of marital or domestic property rights. In order to transfer this option, you and the transferee(s) must follow the procedures prescribed by Schwab, and the transferee(s) must follow the terms of this Agreement.
Limitations on Payments	If a payment from the Plan would constitute an excess parachute payment or if there have been certain securities law violations, then your grant may be reduced or cancelled and you may be required to disgorge any profit that you have realized from your grant. If a disqualified individual receives a payment or transfer under the Plan that would constitute an excess parachute payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), such payment will be reduced, as described below. Generally, someone is a “disqualified individual” under section 280G if he or she is (a) an officer of Schwab, (b) a member of the group consisting of the highest paid 1% of the employees of Schwab or, if less, the highest paid 250 employees of Schwab, or (c) a 1% stockholder of Schwab. For purposes of this section on “Limitation on Payments,” the term “Schwab " will include affiliated corporations to the extent determined by the Auditors (as defined below) in accordance with section

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280G(d)(5) of the Code.

In the event that the independent auditors most recently selected by the Board (the “Auditors”) determine that any payment or transfer in the nature of compensation to or for your benefit, whether paid or payable (or transferred or transferable) pursuant to the terms of the Plan or otherwise (a “Payment”), would be nondeductible for federal income tax purposes because of the provisions concerning “excess parachute payments” in section 280G of the Code, then the aggregate present value of all Payments will be reduced (but not below zero) to the Reduced Amount (as defined below); provided, however, that the Compensation Committee may specify in writing that the grant will not be so reduced and will not be subject to reduction under this section.

For this purpose, the “Reduced Amount” will be the amount, expressed as a present value, which maximizes the aggregate present value of the Payments without causing any Payment to be nondeductible by Schwab because of section 280G of the Code.

If the Auditors determine that any Payment would be nondeductible because of section 280G of the Code, then Schwab will promptly give you notice to that effect and a copy of the detailed calculation and of the Reduced Amount. You may then elect, in your discretion, which and how much of the Payments will be eliminated or reduced (as long as after such election, the aggregate present value of the Payments equals the Reduced Amount, and your election is consistent with any mandatory eliminations or reductions that apply under other agreements or the Plan). You will advise Schwab in writing of your election within 10 days of receipt of the notice. If you do not make such an election within the 10-day period, then Schwab may elect which and how much of the Payments will be eliminated or reduced (as long as after such election the aggregate present value of the Payments equals the Reduced Amount). Schwab will notify you promptly of its election. Present value will be determined in accordance with section 280G(d)(4) of the Code. The Auditors’ determinations will be binding upon you and Schwab and will be made within 60 days of the date when a Payment becomes payable or transferable.

As promptly as practicable following these determinations and elections, Schwab will pay or transfer to or for your benefit such amounts as are then due to you under the Plan, and will promptly pay or transfer to or for your benefit in the future such amounts as become due to you under the Plan.

As a result of uncertainty in the application of section 280G of the

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	Code at the time of an initial determination by the Auditors, it is possible that Payments will have been made by Schwab that should not have been made (an “Overpayment”) or that additional Payments that will not have been made by Schwab could have been made (an “Underpayment”) consistent in each case with the calculation of the Reduced Amount. In the event the Auditors, based upon the assertion of a deficiency by the Internal Revenue Service against you or Schwab that the Auditors believe has a high probability of success determine that an Overpayment has been made, such Overpayment will be treated for all purposes as a loan to you that you will repay to Schwab on demand, together with interest at the applicable federal rate provided in section 7872(f)(2) of the Code. However, no amount will be payable by you to Schwab if and to the extent that such payment would not reduce the amount that is subject to taxation under section 4999 of the Code. In the event the Auditors determine that an Underpayment has occurred, such Underpayment will promptly be paid or transferred by Schwab to or for your benefit, together with interest at the applicable federal rate provided in section 7872(f)(2) of the Code.
Plan Administration	The Plan administrator has discretionary authority to make all determinations related to this option and to construe the terms of the Plan, the Notice of Nonqualified Stock Option Grant, and this Agreement. The Plan administrator’s determinations are conclusive and binding on all persons, and they are entitled to deference upon any review.
Adjustments	In the event of a stock split, a stock dividend or a similar change in Shares, the Compensation Committee, in its discretion, may adjust the number of Shares covered by this option and the exercise price per Share.
Severability	In the event that any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable, the provision will be severable from, and such invalidity or unenforceability will not be construed to have any effect on, the remaining provisions of this Agreement.
Applicable Law	This Agreement will be interpreted and enforced under the laws of the State of Delaware (without regard to their choice-of-law provisions), as such laws are applied to contracts entered into and performed in Delaware.
The Plan and Other Agreements	The text of the Plan is incorporated in this Agreement by reference. This Agreement (including the Additional Terms and Conditions for Non-U.S. Recipients and the Country-Specific Provisions), the Notice of Nonqualified Stock Option Grant, and the Plan constitute the entire understanding between you and Schwab regarding this option. Any

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prior agreements, commitments or negotiations concerning this option are superseded. This Agreement may be amended only by another written agreement approved by the Compensation Committee and signed by both parties. If there is any inconsistency or conflict between any provision of this Agreement and the Plan, the terms of the Plan will control. Nothing in this Agreement gives you the ability to negotiate or change the key terms and conditions described above, in the Notice of Nonqualified Stock Option Grant and in the Plan.

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ADDITIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR NON-U.S. RECIPIENTS

The additional (or, if so indicated, different) terms and conditions set forth below are specifically incorporated into the Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement (the “Agreement”) for awards granted outside the United States (“U.S.”). These terms and conditions govern this option granted under the Plan if you reside or work outside of the U.S. Due to the complexities of legal, regulatory and tax issues, you should seek appropriate professional advice as to how the relevant laws in the applicable country may apply to your individual situation.

Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Plan and/or the Agreement.

Withholding Taxes and Stock Withholding: The following provisions supplement the Withholding Taxes and Stock Withholding section of the Agreement:

You acknowledge that, regardless of any action taken by Schwabor, if different, your employer (“Employer”), the ultimate liability for all income tax, social insurance, payroll tax, fringe benefits tax, payment on account or other tax-related items related to your participation in the Plan and legally applicable to you (“withholding taxes”), is and remains your responsibility and may exceed the amount, if any, actually withheld by Schwab or your Employer. You further acknowledge that Schwab and/or your Employer (1) make no representations or undertakings regarding the treatment of any withholding taxes in connection with any aspect of this option, including, but not limited to, the grant, vesting or exercise of this option, the subsequent sale of Shares acquired pursuant to such exercise and the receipt of any dividends; and (2) do not commit to and are under no obligation to structure the terms of the grant or any aspect of this option to reduce or eliminate your liability for withholding taxes or achieve any particular tax result. Further, if you are subject to withholding taxes in more than one jurisdiction, you acknowledge that Schwaband/or your Employer (or former employer, as applicable) may be required to withhold or account for withholding taxes in more than one jurisdiction.

Prior to any relevant taxable or tax withholding event, as applicable, you agree to make adequate arrangements satisfactory to Schwab and/or the Employer to satisfy all withholding taxes.

In this regard, you authorize Schwab and/or the Employer, or their respective agents, at their discretion, to satisfy any applicable withholding obligations with regard to all withholding taxes by one or a combination of the following: (a) withholding from your wages or other cash compensation paid to you by Schwab and/or the Employer; (b) withholding from funds in your Schwab brokerage account; (c) requiring you to make a cash payment in an amount equal to the withholding obligations for withholding taxes; (d) withholding from proceeds of the sale of Shares acquired upon exercise of this option either through a voluntary sale or through a mandatory sale arranged by Schwab (on your behalf pursuant to this authorization without further consent); (e) withholding in Shares to be issued upon exercise of this option; or (f) any other method of withholding determined by Schwab and permitted by applicable law.

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Depending on the withholding method, Schwab may withhold or account for withholding taxes by considering applicable minimum statutory withholding amounts or other applicable withholding rates, including maximum applicable rates in your jurisdiction(s), in which case you may receive a refund of any over-withheld amount in cash and will have no entitlement to the equivalent in Shares. If the obligation for withholding taxes is satisfied by withholding in Shares, for tax purposes, you are deemed to have been issued the full number of Shares subject to the exercised option, notwithstanding that a number of the Shares are held back solely for the purpose of paying the withholding taxes.

Nature of Grant: In accepting this option, you acknowledge, understand and agree that:

(1) the Plan is established voluntarily by Schwab, it is discretionary in nature and it may be modified, amended, suspended or terminated by Schwab at any time, to the extent permitted by the Plan;

(2) the grant of this option is exceptional, voluntary and occasional and does not create any contractual or other right to receive future grants of options, or benefits in lieu of options, even if options have been granted in the past;

(3) all decisions with respect to future options or other grants, if any, will be at the sole discretion of Schwab;

(4) you are voluntarily participating in the Plan;

(5) this option, any Shares acquired under this option, and the income and value of same, are not intended to replace any pension rights or compensation;

(6) this option and any Shares acquired under this option, and the income and value of same, are not part of normal or expected compensation for any purpose, including calculating any severance, resignation, termination, redundancy, dismissal, end-of-service payments, bonuses, holiday pay, long-service awards, pension or retirement or welfare benefits or similar mandatory payments;

(7) unless otherwise agreed with Schwab, this option and the Shares acquired under this option, and the income and value of same, are not granted as consideration for, or in connection with, the service you may provide as a director of a subsidiary of Schwab;

(8) the future value of the underlying Shares is unknown, indeterminable and cannot be predicted with certainty;

(9) if the underlying Shares do not increase in value, this option will have no value;

(10) if you exercise this option and acquire Shares, the value of such Shares may increase or decrease in value, even below the exercise price;

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(11) for purposes of this option, your employment or service relationship will be considered terminated as of the date you are no longer actively providing services to Schwab and its subsidiaries (regardless of the reason for such termination and whether or not later found to be invalid or in breach of employment laws in the jurisdiction where you are employed or the terms of your employment agreement, if any), and unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or determined by Schwab, (i) your right to vest in this option under the Plan, if any, will terminate as of such date and will not be extended by any notice period (e.g., your period of service would not include any contractual notice period or any period of “garden leave” or similar period mandated under employment laws in the jurisdiction where you are employed or the terms of your employment agreement, if any); and (ii) the period (if any) during which you may exercise this option after such termination of your employment or service relationship will commence on the date you cease to actively provide services and will not be extended by any notice period mandated under employment laws in the jurisdiction where you are employed or terms of your employment agreement, if any; the Plan administrator shall have the exclusive discretion to determine when you are no longer actively providing services for purposes of this option grant (including whether you may still be considered to be providing services while on a leave of absence);

(12) unless otherwise provided in the Plan or by Schwabin its discretion, this option and the benefits evidenced by this Agreement do not create any entitlement to have this option or any such benefits transferred to, or assumed by, another company nor to be exchanged, cashed out or substituted for, in connection with any corporate transaction affecting the Shares; and

(13) neither Schwab, its subsidiaries nor your Employer shall be liable for any foreign exchange rate fluctuation between your local currency and the United States Dollar that may affect the value of this option or of any amounts due to you pursuant to the exercise of this option or the subsequent sale of any Shares acquired upon exercise.

No Advice Regarding Grant: Schwab is not providing any tax, legal or financial advice, nor is Schwab making any recommendations regarding your participation in the Plan, or your acquisition or sale of the underlying Shares. You should consult with your own personal tax, legal and financial advisors regarding your participation in the Plan before taking any action related to the Plan.

Compliance with Law: Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or this Agreement, unless there is an available exemption from any registration, qualification or other legal requirement applicable to the Shares, Schwab shall not be required to deliver any Shares issuable upon exercise of this option prior to the completion of any registration or qualification of the Shares under any local, state, federal or foreign securities or exchange control law or under rulings or regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or of any other governmental regulatory body, or prior to obtaining any approval or other clearance from any local, state, federal or foreign

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governmental agency, which registration, qualification or approval Schwab shall, in its absolute discretion, deem necessary or advisable. You understand that Schwab is under no obligation to register or qualify the Shares with the SEC or any state or foreign securities commission or to seek approval or clearance from any governmental authority for the issuance or sale of the Shares. Further, you agree that Schwabshall have unilateral authority to amend the Agreement without your consent to the extent necessary to comply with securities or other laws applicable to issuance of Shares.

Insider Trading/Market Abuse Laws: You acknowledge that you may be subject to insider trading restrictions and/or market abuse laws based on the exchange on which the Shares are listed and in applicable jurisdictions including the United States and your country or your broker’s country, if different, which may affect your ability to accept, acquire, sell or otherwise dispose of Shares, rights to Shares (e.g., this option) or rights linked to the value of Shares during such times you are considered to have “inside information” regarding Schwab (as defined in the laws or regulations in applicable jurisdictions). Any restrictions under these laws or regulations are separate from and in addition to any restrictions that may be imposed under any applicable Schwab insider trading policy. You acknowledge that it is your responsibility to comply with any applicable restrictions and are advised to speak to your personal advisor on this matter.

Foreign Asset/Account Reporting: Please be aware that your country may have certain foreign asset and/or account reporting requirements which may affect your ability to acquire or hold Shares under the Plan or cash received from participating in the Plan (including from any dividends or dividend equivalents received or sale proceeds arising from the sale of Shares) in a brokerage or bank account outside your country. You may be required to report such accounts, assets or transactions to the tax or other authorities in your country. You acknowledge that it is your responsibility to be compliant with such regulations, and you should speak to your personal advisor on this matter.

Data Privacy: You hereby explicitly and unambiguously consent to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of your personal data as described in this Agreement and any other option grant materials (“Data”) by and among, as applicable, your Employer, Schwab and its subsidiaries for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing your participation in the Plan.

You understand that Schwab and your Employer may hold certain personal information about you, including, but not limited to, your name, home address and telephone number, email address, date of birth, social insurance, passport or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title, any Shares or directorships held in Schwab, details of all options or any other entitlement to Shares awarded, canceled, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in your favor, for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Plan.

You understand that Data will be transferred to Schwab or such other stock plan service provider as may be selected by Schwab in the future, which is assisting Schwab with the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. You understand that the recipients of the Data may be located in the United States or elsewhere, and

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that the recipients’ country (e.g., the United States) may have different data privacy laws and protections than your country. You understand that if you reside outside the United States, you may request a list with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of the Data by contacting your local human resources representative. You authorize Schwab and any other possible recipients which may assist Schwab (presently or in the future) with implementing, administering and managing the Plan to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the sole purpose of implementing, administering and managing your participation in the Plan. You understand that Data will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer and manage your participation in the Plan. You understand that if you reside outside the United States, you may, at any time, view Data, request additional information about the storage and processing of Data, require any necessary amendments to Data or refuse or withdraw the consents herein, in any case without cost, by contacting in writing your local human resources representative. Further, you understand that you are providing the consents herein on a purely voluntary basis. If you do not consent, or if you later seek to revoke your consent, your employment status or service with your Employer will not be affected; the only consequence of refusing or withdrawing your consent is that Schwab would not be able to grant you options or other equity awards or administer or maintain such awards. Therefore, you understand that refusing or withdrawing your consent may affect your ability to participate in the Plan. For more information on the consequences of your refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, you understand that you may contact your local human resources representative.

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COUNTRY-SPECIFIC PROVISIONS

Terms and Conditions

These additional terms and conditions govern this option granted to you under the Plan if you are an employee and reside and/or work in one of the countries listed below.

Notifications

These provisions may also include information regarding exchange controls and certain other issues of which you should be aware with respect to your participation in the Plan. The information is based on the securities, exchange control and other laws in effect in the respective countries as of September 2017. These laws are often complex and change frequently. As a result, you should not rely on the information in these additional terms and conditions as the only source of information relating to your participation in the Plan.

In addition, the information contained herein is general in nature and may not apply to your particular situation, and Schwab is not in a position to assure you of a particular result. Accordingly, you should seek appropriate professional advice as to how the relevant laws in your country may apply to your situation.

You understand that if you are a citizen or resident of a country other than the one in which you currently reside and/or work, transfer to another country after the date of grant, or are considered a resident of another country for local law purposes, Schwab shall, in its discretion, determine the extent to which the special terms and conditions contained herein shall be applicable to you. In addition, the notifications contained herein may not be applicable to you in the same manner.

AUSTRALIA

Notifications

Offer Document: The offer of the option is intended to comply with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, ASIC Regulatory Guide 49 and ASIC Class Order CO 14/1000. Additional details are set forth in the Offer Document for the Offer of Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units to Australian Residents, which was distributed to you with this Agreement.

Tax Information: Subdivision 83A-C of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Cth) applies to the option granted under the Plan, such that this option is intended to be subject to deferred taxation.

Exchange Controls: If you are an Australian resident, exchange control reporting is required for cash transactions exceeding A$10,000 and international fund transfers. The Australian bank assisting with the transaction will file the report. If there is no Australian bank involved in the transfer, you will be required to file the report.

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HONG KONG

Terms and Conditions

Sale Restriction: Any Shares acquired pursuant to exercise of this option are accepted as a personal investment. In the event that you exercise this option and Shares are issued to you (or your heir) within six months of the date of grant, you (or your heir) agree that such Shares will not be offered to the public or otherwise disposed of prior to the six- month anniversary of the date of grant.

Notifications

Securities Law: WARNING: The contents of this document have not been reviewed by any regulatory authority in Hong Kong. You are advised to exercise caution in relation to the offer. If you are in any doubt about any of the contents of this document, you should obtain independent professional advice. Neither the grant of the options nor the issuance of Shares upon exercise constitutes a public offering of securities under Hong Kong law and are available only to employees of Schwab and its subsidiaries. This Agreement, the Plan and other incidental communication materials distributed in connection with the options (i) have not been prepared in accordance with and are not intended to constitute a “prospectus” for a public offering of securities under the applicable securities legislation in Hong Kong and (ii) are intended only for the personal use of each eligible employee of Schwab or its subsidiaries and may not be distributed to any other person.

Nature of Scheme. Schwab specifically intends that the Plan will not be an occupational retirement scheme for purposes of the Occupational Retirement Schemes Ordinance (“ORSO”).

SINGAPORE

Terms and Conditions

Sale Restriction: You agree that any Shares acquired pursuant to this option will not be offered for sale in Singapore within 6 months from the date of grant, unless such offer or sale is made pursuant to one or more exemptions under Part XIII Division (1) Subdivision (4) (other than section 280) of the Securities and Futures Act (Chap. 289, 2006 Ed.) (“SFA”).

Notifications

Securities Law: This option grant is being made in reliance on section 273(1)(f) of the SFA, on which basis it is exempt from the prospectus and registration requirements under the SFA and is not made to you with a view to this option or the Shares being subsequently offered for sale to any other party. The Plan has not been lodged or registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

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Chief Executive Officer and Director Notification Obligation. The Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and the directors of a Singapore subsidiary of Schwab are subject to certain notification requirements under the Singapore Companies Act. The CEO and the directors must notify the Singapore subsidiary in writing of an interest (e.g., this option, Shares) in Schwab or any subsidiary or parent of Schwab within two business days of (i) its acquisition or disposal, (ii) any change in a previously-disclosed interest (e.g., upon exercise of this option or subsequent sale of Shares acquired under the Plan), or (iii) becoming a director or the CEO.

UNITED KINGDOM

Terms and Conditions

Withholding Taxes and Stock Withholding: This section supplements the “Withholding Taxes and Stock Withholding” section of the Agreement:

Without limitation to the “Withholding Taxes and Stock Withholding” section of the Agreement, you agree that you are liable for all withholding taxes and hereby covenant to pay all such withholding taxes as and when requested by Schwab or your Employer or by Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (“HMRC”) (or any other tax authority or any other relevant authority). You also agree to indemnify and keep indemnified Schwab and your Employer against any taxes that they are required to pay or withhold or have paid or will pay to HMRC (or any other tax authority or any other relevant authority) on your behalf.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if you are an executive officer or director (as within the meaning of Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act), you understand that you may not be able to indemnify Schwab or your Employer for the amount of any income tax not collected from or paid by you, as it may be considered a loan. In the event that you are an executive officer or director and income tax due is not collected from or paid by you within 90 days after the end of the United Kingdom tax year in which the event giving rise to the income tax occurs, the amount of any income tax due may constitute a benefit to you on which additional income tax and national insurance contributions may be payable. You will be responsible for reporting and paying any income tax due on this additional benefit directly to HMRC under the self-assessment regime and for paying Schwab or your Employer (as appropriate) for the value of any employee national insurance contributions due on this additional benefit, which Schwab or your Employer may recover from you by any means referred to in this Agreement.

Retirement: Notwithstanding the terms and conditions set forth in the Agreement, the options of employees in the United Kingdom will not vest upon retirement and any options that are vested prior to retirement will terminate on the earlier of the date three months following the date of your retirement or the Expiration Date specified in the Notice of Nonqualified Stock Option Grant.

BY ACCEPTING THIS OPTION GRANT, YOU AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE AND IN THE PLAN.

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EX-10.388

EXHIBIT 10.388

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

[2013 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN]

NOTICE OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT GRANT

You have been granted Restricted Stock Units. A Restricted Stock Unit represents the right to receive, subject to certain conditions, a share of common stock (a “Share”) of The Charles Schwab Corporation (“Schwab”) under [The Charles Schwab Corporation 2013 Stock Incentive Plan] (the “Plan”). Your Restricted Stock Units are granted subject to the following terms:

Name of Recipient:	<first_name> <last_name>
Total Number of Restricted Stock Units Granted:	<shares_awarded>
Grant Date:	<award_date>
Vesting Schedule:	So long as you remain in service in good standing and subject to the terms of the Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, the Restricted Stock Units subject to this grant will become vested and distributable on the following dates and in the following amounts, subject to the restrictions below: Number of Restricted Stock Units on Vesting Date: <vesting_schedule>

Restricted Stock Units are an unfunded and unsecured obligation of Schwab. Any vested Restricted Stock Units will be paid in Shares as provided in the Restricted Stock Unit Agreement.

You and Schwab agree that this grant is issued under and governed by the terms and conditions of the Plan and the Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, both of which are made a part of this notice. Please review the Restricted Stock Unit Agreement and the Plan carefully, as they explain the terms and conditions of this grant. You agree that Schwab may deliver electronically all documents relating to the Plan or this grant (including, without limitation, prospectuses required by the Securities and Exchange Commission) and all other documents that Schwab is required to deliver to its stockholders. By accepting this grant, you agree to all of the terms and conditions described above, in the Restricted Stock Unit Agreement and in the Plan, and you have no right whatsoever to change or negotiate such terms and conditions.

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

[2013 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN]

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT

Payment for Units	No payment is required for the Restricted Stock Units that you are receiving. Restricted Stock Units are an unfunded and unsecured obligation of The Charles Schwab Corporation (“Schwab”).
Vesting	Subject to the provisions of this Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (“Agreement”), a Restricted Stock Unit becomes vested and distributable as of the earliest of the following: (1) The applicable Vesting Date for the Restricted Stock Unit indicated in the Notice of Restricted Stock Unit Grant. (2) Your death. (3) Your disability. (4) Your separation from service, if the separation qualifies as a retirement or a severance eligible termination (provided that vesting shall occur upon a severance eligible termination only to the extent provided in The Charles Schwab Severance Pay Plan (or any successor plan)). (5) A change in control. Unvested units will be considered “Restricted Stock Units.” If your service terminates for any reason, then your Restricted Stock Units will be forfeited to the extent that they have not vested before the termination date and do not vest as a result of the termination. This means that the Restricted Stock Units will immediately revert to Schwab. You will receive no payment for Restricted Stock Units that are forfeited. Schwab determines when your service terminates for this purpose. For all purposes of this Agreement, “service” means continuous employment as a common-law employee of Schwab or a parent corporation or subsidiary of Schwab, and “subsidiary” means a subsidiary corporation as defined in section 424(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
Definition of Fair Market Value	“Fair market value” means the average of the high and low price of a Share (as defined below) as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on the applicable determination date.

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Definition of Disability	For all purposes of this Agreement, "disability" means that you have a disability that qualifies as such under section 409A of the Code and due to which you have been determined to be eligible for benefits under Schwab’s long-term disability plan or if you are not covered by Schwab’s long-term disability plan, you are unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which has lasted, or can be expected to last, for a continuous period of not less than 12 months or which can be expected to result in death as determined by Schwab in its sole discretion.
Definition of Retirement	If you are an employee of Schwab and its subsidiaries, "retirement" means a separation from service for any reason other than death at any time after the earlier of when you attain age 55, but only if, at the time of your separation, you have been credited with at least 10 years of service or when you attain age 65, but only if, at the time of your termination, you have been credited with at least 5 years of service. The phrase "years of service" above has the same meaning given to it under The SchwabPlan Retirement Savings and Investment Plan (or any successor plan).
Definition of Severance Eligible Termination	For all purposes of this Agreement, "severance eligible termination" means a separation from service entitling you to severance benefits when you have signed your Severance Agreement under The Charles Schwab Severance Pay Plan (or any successor plan).
Definition of Change in Control	For all purposes of this Agreement, "change in control" means an event that qualifies as a change in control event under section 409A of the Code and as a change in control as defined in [The Charles Schwab Corporation 2013 Stock Incentive Plan] (the “Plan”).
Definition of Separation From Service	For all purposes of this Agreement, "separation from service" means a separation from service as defined under section 409A of the Code.
Payment of Shares	Any vested Restricted Stock Units will be paid in shares of common stock of Schwab (“Shares”) as provided herein. Shares that have become vested and distributable under this Agreement shall be distributed as follows: (1) Shares that vest and become distributable on a Vesting Date shall be distributed within 30 days of the Vesting

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	Date. (2) Shares that vest and become distributable on death, disability or a change in control, shall be distributable within 90 days of such event. (3) Shares that vest and become distributable on a separation from service (either a retirement or a severance eligible termination) shall be distributed within 90 days of the separation from service. Generally, for severance eligible terminations, the distribution date shall be the "termination date" specified in the notice under The Charles Schwab Severance Pay Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at the time of your separation from service, you are a “specified employee”, you will receive your Shares six months after your separation from service. "Specified Employee" means a "specified employee" within the meaning of section 409A of the Code and any regulatory guidance promulgated thereunder, provided that in determining the compensation of individuals for this purpose, the definition of compensation in Treas. Reg. § 1.415(c)-2(d)(2) shall be used.
Restrictions on Restricted Stock Units	You may not sell, transfer, pledge, or otherwise dispose of any Restricted Stock Units without Schwab’s written consent. Schwab will deliver Shares to you only after the Restricted Stock Units vest and after all other terms and conditions in this Agreement have been satisfied. Schwab may, in its sole discretion, allow you to transfer these Restricted Stock Units under a domestic relations order in settlement of marital or domestic property rights. In order to transfer these Restricted Stock Units, you and the transferee(s) must follow the procedures prescribed by Schwab, and the transferee(s) must follow the terms of this Agreement.
Delivery of Shares After Death	In the event that Shares are distributable upon your death, the Shares will be delivered to your beneficiary or beneficiaries. You may designate one or more beneficiaries by filing a beneficiary designation form with Schwab. You may change your beneficiary designation by filing a new form with Schwab at any time prior to your death. If you do not designate a beneficiary or if your designated beneficiary predeceases you, then your Shares will be delivered to your estate.

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Cancellation of Restricted Stock Units	To the fullest extent permitted by applicable laws, these Restricted Stock Units will immediately be cancelled and will expire in the event that Schwab terminates your employment on account of conduct contrary to the best interests of Schwab, including, without limitation, conduct constituting a violation of law or Schwab policy, fraud, theft, conflict of interest, dishonesty or harassment. The determination whether your employment has been terminated on account of conduct inimical to the best interests of Schwab shall be made by Schwab in its sole discretion, and will be entitled to deference upon any review.
Restrictions on Resale	You agree not to sell any Shares at a time when applicable laws, Schwab’s policies, or an agreement between Schwab and its underwriters prohibit a sale. This restriction will apply as long as your service continues and for such period of time after the termination of your service as Schwab may specify.
Withholding Taxes	Shares will not be distributed unless you have made acceptable arrangements to pay any applicable withholding taxes that may be due as a result of the vesting and or the distribution of the Shares. These arrangements may include withholding Shares. Schwab may withhold the number of whole Shares, valued at the fair market value on the applicable date, required to satisfy such applicable withholding taxes. Schwab will round up to the next whole Share to cover the applicable withholding taxes, and any amounts in excess of the applicable withholding taxes resulting from rounding up to the next whole Share will be added to your federal income tax withholdings. In the event you do not elect to pay applicable withholding taxes in cash, Schwab shall withhold Shares as noted above. Applicable withholding taxes due on the distribution of Shares subject to this award following termination of employment will be withheld as noted above, unless you have made acceptable arrangements to pay any applicable withholding taxes in cash. If you elect to pay applicable withholding taxes due upon the distribution of Shares in cash, you are responsible for having sufficient funds in your Schwab brokerage account to cover the applicable withholding taxes at the time they are due. Any withholding taxes due prior to distribution of Shares (e.g., under section 3121(v)(2) of the Code upon retirement eligibility) shall be paid by accelerating the vesting of and withholding of Shares payable in connection with such

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	Restricted Stock Units for participants other than executive officers of Schwab (i.e., individuals holding the office of Executive Vice President or above), who shall pay such withholding taxes in cash upon Schwab’s request. Prior to the distribution of Shares, the number of Shares accelerated and withheld for withholding taxes will be rounded down to the next whole Share, and any amounts of less than the fair market value of a Share will be deducted from your pay to cover the applicable withholding taxes due prior to distribution of Shares. Participants may not make any election as to the payment of withholding taxes due prior to the distribution of Shares (e.g., under section 3121(v)(2) of the Code upon retirement eligibility).
No Stockholder Rights	Your Restricted Stock Units carry no voting or other stockholder rights. You have no rights as a Schwab stockholder until your Restricted Stock Units are settled by issuing Shares.
Contribution of Par Value	On your behalf, Schwab will contribute to its capital an amount equal to the par value of the Shares issued to you.
Dividend Equivalent Rights	If Schwab pays cash dividends on Shares, you will receive cash equal to the dividend per Share multiplied by the number of unvested Restricted Stock Units. Each such payment shall be made as soon as practicable following the payment of the actual dividend, but in no event beyond March 15 of the year following the year the actual dividend is paid.
No Right to Remain Employee	Nothing in this Agreement will be construed as giving you the right to be retained as an employee, contingent worker, or director of Schwab and its subsidiaries for any specific duration or at all.
Limitation on Payments	If a payment from the Plan would constitute an excess parachute payment under section 280G of the Code or if there have been certain securities law violations, then your grant may be reduced or forfeited and you may be required to disgorge any profit that you have realized from your grant. If a disqualified individual receives a payment or transfer under the Plan that would constitute an excess parachute payment under section 280G of the Code, such payment will be reduced, as described below. Generally, someone is a “disqualified individual” under section 280G if he or she is (a) an officer of Schwab, (b) a member of the group consisting of the highest paid 1% of the employees of Schwab or, if less,

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the highest paid 250 employees of Schwab, or (c) a 1% stockholder of Schwab. For purposes of this section on “Limitation on Payments,” the term “Schwab" will include affiliated corporations to the extent determined by the independent auditors most recently selected by the Board of Directors (the “Auditors”) in accordance with section 280G(d)(5) of the Code.

In the event that the Auditors determine that any payment or transfer in the nature of compensation to or for your benefit, whether paid or payable (or transferred or transferable) pursuant to the terms of the Plan or otherwise (a “Payment”), would be nondeductible for federal income tax purposes because of the provisions concerning “excess parachute payments” in section 280G of the Code, then the aggregate present value of all Payments will be reduced (but not below zero) to the Reduced Amount (as defined below); provided, however, that the Compensation Committee (the “Compensation Committee”) of the Board of Directors may specify in writing that the grant will not be so reduced and will not be subject to reduction under this section.

For this purpose, the “Reduced Amount” will be the amount, expressed as a present value, which maximizes the aggregate present value of the Payments without causing any Payment to be nondeductible by Schwab because of section 280G of the Code.

If the Auditors determine that any Payment would be nondeductible because of section 280G of the Code, then Schwab will promptly give you notice to that effect and a copy of the detailed calculation of the Reduced Amount. The Auditors will determine which and how much of the Payments will be eliminated or reduced (such that the aggregate present value of the Payments equals the Reduced Amount and is consistent with any mandatory eliminations or reductions that apply under other agreements or the Plan). Schwab will notify you promptly of the Auditor's determination. Present value will be determined in accordance with section 280G(d)(4) of the Code. The Auditors’ determinations will be binding upon you and Schwab and will be made within 60 days of the date when a Payment becomes payable or transferable.

As a result of uncertainty in the application of section 280G of the Code at the time of an initial determination by the Auditors, it is possible that Payments will have been made by Schwab that should not have been made (an “Overpayment”)

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	or that additional Payments that will not have been made by Schwab could have been made (an “Underpayment”) consistent in each case with the calculation of the Reduced Amount. In the event the Auditors, based upon the assertion of a deficiency by the Internal Revenue Service against you or Schwab that the Auditors believe has a high probability of success, determine that an Overpayment has been made, the amount of such Overpayment will be paid by you to Schwab on demand, together with interest at the applicable federal rate provided in section 7872(f)(2) of the Code. However, no amount will be payable by you to Schwab if and to the extent that such payment would not reduce the amount that is subject to taxation under section 4999 of the Code. In the event the Auditors determine that an Underpayment has occurred, such Underpayment will promptly be paid or transferred by Schwab to or for your benefit, together with interest at the applicable federal rate provided in section 7872(f)(2) of the Code, provided that no such Underpayment related to Shares distributable under this Agreement shall be paid beyond the deadline for making such payments under section 409A of the Code.
Plan Administration	The Plan administrator has discretionary authority to make all determinations related to this grant and to construe the terms of the Plan, the Notice of Restricted Stock Unit Grant and this Agreement. The Plan administrator’s determinations are conclusive and binding on all persons, and they are entitled to deference upon any review.
Adjustments	In the event of a stock split, a stock dividend or a similar change in the Shares, the number of Restricted Stock Units that remain subject to forfeiture will be adjusted accordingly.
Severability	In the event that any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable, the provision will be severable from, and such invalidity or unenforceability will not be construed to have any effect on, the remaining provisions of this Agreement.
Applicable Law	This Agreement will be interpreted and enforced under the laws of the State of Delaware (without regard to their choice-of-law provisions), as such laws are applied to contracts entered into and performed in Delaware.
The Plan and Other Agreements	The text of the Plan is incorporated in this Agreement by reference. This Agreement (including the Additional Terms and Conditions for Non-U.S. Recipients and the Country-Specific Provisions), the Notice of Restricted Stock Unit

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Grant, and the Plan constitute the entire understanding between you and Schwab regarding this grant. Any prior agreements, commitments or negotiations concerning this grant are superseded. This Agreement may be amended only by another written agreement, signed by both parties and approved by the Compensation Committee. If there is any inconsistency or conflict between any provision of this Agreement and the Plan, the terms of the Plan will control.

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ADDITIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR NON-U.S. RECIPIENTS

The additional (or, if so indicated, different) terms and conditions set forth below are specifically incorporated into the Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (the “Agreement”) for awards granted outside the United States (“U.S.”). These terms and conditions govern the Restricted Stock Units granted under the Plan if you reside or work outside of the U.S. Due to the complexities of legal, regulatory and tax issues, you should seek appropriate professional advice as to how the relevant laws in the applicable country may apply to your individual situation.

Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Plan and/or the Agreement.

Withholding Taxes: the following provisions supplement the Withholding Taxes section of the Restricted Stock Unit Agreement:

You acknowledge that, regardless of any action taken by Schwabor, if different, your employer (“Employer”), the ultimate liability for all income tax, social insurance, payroll tax, fringe benefits tax, payment on account or other tax-related items related to your participation in the Plan and legally applicable to you (“withholding taxes”), is and remains your responsibility and may exceed the amount, if any, actually withheld by Schwab or your Employer. You further acknowledge that Schwab and/or your Employer (1) make no representations or undertakings regarding the treatment of any withholding taxes in connection with any aspect of the Restricted Stock Units, including, but not limited to, the grant, vesting or settlement of the Restricted Stock Units, the subsequent sale of Shares acquired pursuant to such settlement and the receipt of any dividends and/or any dividend equivalents; and (2) do not commit to and are under no obligation to structure the terms of the grant or any aspect of the Restricted Stock Units to reduce or eliminate your liability for withholding taxes or achieve any particular tax result. Further, if you are subject to withholding taxes in more than one jurisdiction, you acknowledge that Schwaband/or your Employer (or former employer, as applicable) may be required to withhold or account for withholding taxes in more than one jurisdiction.

Prior to any relevant taxable or tax withholding event, as applicable, you agree to make adequate arrangements satisfactory to Schwab and/or the Employer to satisfy all withholding taxes.

In this regard, you authorize Schwab and/or the Employer, or their respective agents, at their discretion, to satisfy any applicable withholding obligations with regard to all withholding taxes by one or a combination of the following: (a) withholding from your wages or other cash compensation paid to you by Schwab and/or the Employer; (b) withholding from funds in your Schwab brokerage account; (c) requiring you to make a cash payment in an amount equal to the withholding obligations for withholding taxes; (d) withholding from proceeds of the sale of Shares acquired upon settlement of the Restricted Stock Units either through a voluntary sale or through a mandatory sale arranged by Schwab (on your behalf pursuant to this authorization without further consent); (e) withholding in Shares to be issued upon settlement of the Restricted Stock Units; or (f) any other method of withholding determined by Schwab and permitted by applicable law.

Depending on the withholding method, Schwab may withhold or account for withholding taxes by considering applicable minimum statutory withholding rates or other applicable withholding

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rates, including maximum applicable rates in your jurisdiction(s), in which case you may receive a refund of any over-withheld amount in cash and will have no entitlement to the equivalent in Shares. If the obligation for withholding taxes is satisfied by withholding in Shares, for tax purposes, you are deemed to have been issued the full number of Shares subject to the vested Restricted Stock Units, notwithstanding that a number of the Shares are held back solely for the purpose of paying the withholding taxes.

Nature of Grant: In accepting the grant, you acknowledge, understand and agree that:

(1) the Plan is established voluntarily by Schwab, it is discretionary in nature and it may be modified, amended, suspended or terminated by Schwab at any time, to the extent permitted by the Plan;

(2) the grant of the Restricted Stock Units is exceptional, voluntary and occasional and does not create any contractual or other right to receive future grants of Restricted Stock Units, or benefits in lieu of Restricted Stock Units, even if Restricted Stock Units have been granted in the past;

(3) all decisions with respect to future Restricted Stock Units or other grants, if any, will be at the sole discretion of Schwab;

(4) you are voluntarily participating in the Plan;

(5) the Restricted Stock Units, the Shares subject to the Restricted Stock Units, and the income and value of same, are not intended to replace any pension rights or compensation;

(6) the Restricted Stock Units and the Shares subject to the Restricted Stock Units, and the income and value of same, are not part of normal or expected compensation for any purpose, including calculating any severance, resignation, termination, redundancy, dismissal, end-of-service payments, bonuses, holiday pay, long-service awards, pension or retirement or welfare benefits or similar mandatory payments;

(7) unless otherwise agreed with Schwab, the Restricted Stock Units and the Shares subject to the Restricted Stock Units, and the income and value of same, are not granted as consideration for, or in connection with, the service you may provide as a director of a subsidiary of Schwab;

(8) the future value of the underlying Shares is unknown, indeterminable and cannot be predicted with certainty;

(9) for purposes of the Restricted Stock Units, your service will be considered terminated as of the date you are no longer actively providing services to Schwab and its subsidiaries (regardless of the reason for such termination and whether or not later found to be invalid or in breach of employment laws in the jurisdiction where you are employed or the terms of your employment agreement, if any), and unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or determined by Schwab, your right to vest in the Restricted Stock Units under the Plan, if any, will terminate as of such date and will not be extended by any

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notice period (e.g., your period of service would not include any contractual notice period or any period of “garden leave” or similar period mandated under employment laws in the jurisdiction where you are employed or the terms of your employment agreement, if any); the Plan administrator shall have the exclusive discretion to determine when you are no longer actively providing services for purposes of your Restricted Stock Unit grant (including whether you may still be considered to be providing services while on a leave of absence);

(10) unless otherwise provided in the Plan or by Schwabin its discretion, the Restricted Stock Units and the benefits evidenced by this Agreement do not create any entitlement to have the Restricted Stock Units or any such benefits transferred to, or assumed by, another company nor to be exchanged, cashed out or substituted for, in connection with any corporate transaction affecting the Shares; and

(11) neither Schwab, its subsidiaries nor your Employer shall be liable for any foreign exchange rate fluctuation between your local currency and the United States Dollar that may affect the value of the Restricted Stock Units or of any amounts due to you pursuant to the settlement of the Restricted Stock Units or the subsequent sale of any Shares acquired upon settlement.

No Advice Regarding Grant: Schwab is not providing any tax, legal or financial advice, nor is Schwab making any recommendations regarding your participation in the Plan, or your acquisition or sale of the underlying Shares. You should consult with your own personal tax, legal and financial advisors regarding your participation in the Plan before taking any action related to the Plan.

Compliance with Law: Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or this Agreement, unless there is an available exemption from any registration, qualification or other legal requirement applicable to the Shares, Schwab shall not be required to deliver any Shares issuable upon settlement of the Restricted Stock Units prior to the completion of any registration or qualification of the Shares under any local, state, federal or foreign securities or exchange control law or under rulings or regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or of any other governmental regulatory body, or prior to obtaining any approval or other clearance from any local, state, federal or foreign governmental agency, which registration, qualification or approval Schwab shall, in its absolute discretion, deem necessary or advisable. You understand that Schwab is under no obligation to register or qualify the Shares with the SEC or any state or foreign securities commission or to seek approval or clearance from any governmental authority for the issuance or sale of the Shares. Further, you agree that Schwabshall have unilateral authority to amend the Agreement without your consent to the extent necessary to comply with securities or other laws applicable to issuance of Shares.

Insider Trading/Market Abuse Laws: You acknowledge that you may be subject to insider trading restrictions and/or market abuse laws based on the exchange on which the Shares are listed and in applicable jurisdictions including the United States and your country or your broker’s country, if different, which may affect your ability to accept, acquire, sell or otherwise dispose of Shares, rights to Shares (e.g., Restricted Stock Units) or rights linked to the value of Shares (e.g., dividend equivalents) during such times you are considered to have “inside information” regarding Schwab (as defined in the laws or regulations in applicable jurisdictions).

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Any restrictions under these laws or regulations are separate from and in addition to any restrictions that may be imposed under any applicable Schwab insider trading policy. You acknowledge that it is your responsibility to comply with any applicable restrictions and are advised to speak to your personal advisor on this matter.

Foreign Asset/Account Reporting: Please be aware that your country may have certain foreign asset and/or account reporting requirements which may affect your ability to acquire or hold Shares under the Plan or cash received from participating in the Plan (including from any dividends or dividend equivalents received or sale proceeds arising from the sale of Shares) in a brokerage or bank account outside your country. You may be required to report such accounts, assets or transactions to the tax or other authorities in your country. You acknowledge that it is your responsibility to be compliant with such regulations, and you should speak to your personal advisor on this matter.

Data Privacy: You hereby explicitly and unambiguously consent to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of your personal data as described in this Agreement and any other Restricted Stock Unit grant materials (“Data”) by and among, as applicable, your Employer, Schwab and its subsidiaries for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing your participation in the Plan.

You understand that Schwab and your Employer may hold certain personal information about you, including, but not limited to, your name, home address and telephone number, email address, date of birth, social insurance, passport or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title, any Shares or directorships held in Schwab, details of all Restricted Stock Units or any other entitlement to Shares awarded, canceled, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in your favor, for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Plan.

You understand that Data will be transferred to Schwab, or such other stock plan service provider as may be selected by Schwab in the future, which is assisting Schwab with the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. You understand that the recipients of the Data may be located in the United States or elsewhere, and that the recipients’ country (e.g., the United States) may have different data privacy laws and protections than your country. You understand that if you reside outside the United States, you may request a list with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of the Data by contacting your local human resources representative. You authorize Schwab and any other possible recipients which may assist Schwab (presently or in the future) with implementing, administering and managing the Plan to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the sole purpose of implementing, administering and managing your participation in the Plan. You understand that Data will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer and manage your participation in the Plan. You understand that if you reside outside the United States, you may, at any time, view Data, request additional information about the storage and processing of Data, require any necessary amendments to Data or refuse or withdraw the consents herein, in any case without cost, by contacting in writing your local human resources representative. Further, you understand that you are providing the consents herein on a purely voluntary basis. If you do not consent, or if you later seek to revoke your consent, your employment status or service with your Employer will not be affected; the only consequence of refusing or withdrawing your

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consent is that Schwab would not be able to grant you Restricted Stock Units or other equity awards or administer or maintain such awards. Therefore, you understand that refusing or withdrawing your consent may affect your ability to participate in the Plan. For more information on the consequences of your refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, you understand that you may contact your local human resources representative.

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COUNTRY-SPECIFIC PROVISIONS

Terms and Conditions

These additional terms and conditions govern the Restricted Stock Units granted to you under the Plan if you are an employee and reside and/or work in one of the countries listed below.

Notifications

These provisions may also include information regarding exchange controls and certain other issues of which you should be aware with respect to your participation in the Plan. The information is based on the securities, exchange control and other laws in effect in the respective countries as of September 2017. These laws are often complex and change frequently. As a result, you should not rely on the information in these additional terms and conditions as the only source of information relating to your participation in the Plan.

In addition, the information contained herein is general in nature and may not apply to your particular situation, and Schwab is not in a position to assure you of a particular result. Accordingly, you should seek appropriate professional advice as to how the relevant laws in your country may apply to your situation.

You understand that if you are a citizen or resident of a country other than the one in which you currently reside and/or work, transfer to another country after the date of grant, or are considered a resident of another country for local law purposes, Schwab shall, in its discretion, determine the extent to which the special terms and conditions contained herein shall be applicable to you. In addition, the notifications contained herein may not be applicable to you in the same manner.

AUSTRALIA

Notifications

Offer Document: The offer of the Restricted Stock Units is intended to comply with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, ASIC Regulatory Guide 49 and ASIC Class Order CO 14/1000. Additional details are set forth in the Offer Document for the Offer of Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units to Australian Residents, which was distributed to you with this Agreement.

Tax Information: Subdivision 83A-C of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Cth) applies to Restricted Stock Units granted under the Plan, such that the Restricted Stock Units are intended to be subject to deferred taxation.

Exchange Controls: If you are an Australian resident, exchange control reporting is required for cash transactions exceeding A$10,000 and international fund transfers. The Australian bank assisting with the transaction will file the report. If there is no Australian bank involved in the transfer, you will be required to file the report.

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HONG KONG

Terms and Conditions

Form of Payment:     Notwithstanding any discretion in Section 5(d) of the Plan to the contrary, if you reside in Hong Kong, the Restricted Stock Units shall be payable in Shares only.

Sale Restriction: Any Shares received at vesting are accepted as a personal investment. In the event that the Restricted Stock Units vest and Shares are issued to you (or your heir) within six months of the date of grant, you (or your heir) agree that the Shares will not be offered to the public or otherwise disposed of prior to the six-month anniversary of the date of grant.

Notifications

Securities Law: WARNING: The contents of this document have not been reviewed by any regulatory authority in Hong Kong. You are advised to exercise caution in relation to the offer. If you are in any doubt about any of the contents of this document, you should obtain independent professional advice. Neither the grant of the Restricted Stock Units nor the issuance of Shares upon vesting of the Restricted Stock Units constitutes a public offering of securities under Hong Kong law and are available only to employees of Schwab and its subsidiaries. This Agreement, the Plan and other incidental communication materials distributed in connection with the Restricted Stock Units (i) have not been prepared in accordance with and are not intended to constitute a “prospectus” for a public offering of securities under the applicable securities legislation in Hong Kong, and (ii) are intended only for the personal use of each eligible employee of Schwab or its subsidiaries and may not be distributed to any other person.

Nature of Scheme. Schwab specifically intends that the Plan will not be an occupational retirement scheme for purposes of the Occupational Retirement Schemes Ordinance (“ORSO”).

SINGAPORE

Terms and Conditions

Sale Restriction: You agree that any Shares acquired pursuant to the Restricted Stock Units will not be offered for sale in Singapore within 6 months from the date of grant, unless such offer or sale is made pursuant to one or more exemptions under Part XIII Division (1) Subdivision (4) (other than section 280) of the Securities and Futures Act (Chap. 289, 2006 Ed.) (“SFA”).

Notifications

Securities Law: This Restricted Stock Unit grant is being made in reliance on section 273(1)(f) of the SFA, on which basis it is exempt from the prospectus and registration requirements under the SFA and is not made to you with a view to the Restricted Stock Units or the Shares being subsequently offered for sale to any other party. The Plan has not been lodged or registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Chief Executive Officer and Director Notification Obligation. The Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and the directors of a Singapore subsidiary of Schwab are subject to certain notification

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requirements under the Singapore Companies Act. The CEO and the directors must notify the Singapore subsidiary in writing of an interest (e.g., Restricted Stock Units, Shares) in Schwab or any subsidiary or parent of Schwab within two business days of (i) its acquisition or disposal, (ii) any change in a previously-disclosed interest (e.g., upon vesting of the Restricted Stock Units or subsequent sale of Shares acquired under the Plan), or (iii) becoming a director or the CEO.

UNITED KINGDOM

Terms and Conditions

Withholding Taxes: This section supplements the “Withholding Taxes” section of the Agreement:

Without limitation to the “Withholding Taxes” section of the Agreement, you agree that you are liable for all withholding taxes and hereby covenant to pay all such withholding taxes as and when requested by Schwab or your Employer or by Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (“HMRC”) (or any other tax authority or any other relevant authority). You also agree to indemnify and keep indemnified Schwab and your Employer against any taxes that they are required to pay or withhold or have paid or will pay to HMRC (or any other tax authority or any other relevant authority) on your behalf.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if you are an executive officer or director (as within the meaning of Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act), you understand that you may not be able to indemnify Schwab or your Employer for the amount of any income tax not collected from or paid by you, as it may be considered a loan. In the event that you are an executive officer or director and income tax due is not collected within 90 days of the end of the United Kingdom tax year in which the Taxable Event occurs, the amount of any income tax due may constitute a benefit to you on which additional income tax and national insurance contributions may be payable. You will be responsible for reporting and paying any income tax due on this additional benefit directly to HMRC under the self-assessment regime and for paying Schwab or your Employer (as appropriate) for the value of any employee national insurance contributions due on this additional benefit, which Schwab or your Employer may recover from you by any means referred to in this Agreement.

Retirement: Notwithstanding the terms and conditions set forth in the Agreement, the Restricted Stock Units of employees in the United Kingdom will not vest upon retirement.

BY ACCEPTING THIS GRANT, YOU AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE AND IN THE PLAN.

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EX-10.389

EXHIBIT 10.389

Corporate Executive Bonus Plan

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The Charles Schwab Corporation

Corporate Executive Bonus Plan

(As Amended and Restated as of February 23, 2005)

(Approved by Stockholders on May 19, 2005)

(Amended and Restated December 12, 2007)

(Amended and Restated October 23, 2008)

(Amended and Restated December 9, 2009)

(Approved by Stockholders on May 13, 2010)

(Amended and Restated January 29, 2015)

(Approved by Stockholders on May 13, 2015)

(Amended and Restated December 13, 2017, effective March 1, 2018)

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SECTION 1. PURPOSE OF THE PLAN

The Charles Schwab Corporation Corporate Executive Bonus Plan (the "Plan") is established to promote the interests of The Charles Schwab Corporation (the “Corporation”) and its Subsidiaries (as defined in Section 3.(b) below and, collectively with the Corporation, the "Company"), by creating an incentive program to (a) attract and retain employees with outstanding competencies who will strive for excellence; (b) motivate those individuals to exert their best efforts on behalf of the Company by providing them with compensation in addition to their base salaries; and (c) further link the interests of such employees with those of the Corporation's stockholders through a strong performance-based reward system.

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SECTION 2. ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the "Committee") shall administer the Plan. The Committee shall be composed solely of two or more "outside directors" within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.162-27 (or any successor regulation) and shall be appointed pursuant to the Bylaws of the Corporation. The members of the Committee shall be ineligible for awards under this Plan for services performed while serving on the Committee. The Committee shall have discretionary authority to interpret the Plan, establish rules and regulations to implement the Plan, and make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan, in its sole discretion. Decisions of the Committee shall be final and binding on all parties who have an interest in the Plan.

SECTION 3. ELIGIBILITY FOR AWARDS

(a) Eligibility Requirements. Awards under the Plan may be granted by the Committee to those Employees holding Executive Vice President or comparable or higher executive-level positions with the Company (each an “eligible Employee”).

(b) Definition of Employee. For purposes of the Plan, an individual shall be considered an "Employee" if he or she is employed by the Corporation or other business entity in which the Corporation shall directly or indirectly own, at the time of determination, stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock or other ownership interest (each a "Subsidiary"). No award may be granted to a member of the Corporation’s Board of Directors except for services performed as an employee of the Company.

SECTION 4. BONUS AWARDS

(a) Form of Awards. Bonus awards under this Plan shall be paid, less applicable withholdings and deductions, in (i) cash and/or (ii) stock and/or stock-based awards granted under The Charles Schwab Corporation 2013 Stock Incentive Plan.

(b) Target Award Amounts. Target award amounts shall be based on a percentage of each eligible Employee’s annual base salary or expressed as a dollar amount for each performance period as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion at the time specified in Section 4.(c)(1) below.

(c) Bonus Formula and Award Amounts.

(1)    The bonus awards for each eligible Employee shall be determined according to a formula and/or a matrix or matrices that shall be adopted by the Committee not later than 90 days after the commencement of the performance period, i.e., the period of service to which the performance goal relates, and at a time when the outcome of the performance goal is substantially uncertain. Notwithstanding the 90-day

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deadline specified in the prior sentence, in the event that a performance period is less than 12 months, the Committee shall establish the performance formula and/or performance matrix or matrices on or before the date when 25 percent of the performance period (as scheduled in good faith at the time the performance goal is established) has elapsed.

(2)    The formula or matrix or matrices may be different for each eligible Employee and shall be based on one or more objective performance criteria to be selected by the Committee from among the following performance criteria measured on a pre- tax, post-tax, operating, reported, consolidated, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), adjusted GAAP, and/or non-GAAP basis: income; profit; profit margin; revenue; revenue growth; cash flow; stockholder return; net income; client net new assets; levels of client assets or sales (of products, offers or services); earnings per share; return on stockholders’ equity; return on stockholders’ common equity; return on investment; earnings; earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT); earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA); earnings; net earnings; operating cash flow; free cash flow; free cash flow per share; cash flow return; economic value added; market value added; total stockholder return; stockholder value; debt/capital ratio; return on total capital; market share of assets; return on assets; return on net assets; return on capital employed; cost control; Corporation common stock price; capital expenditures; price/earnings growth ratio; sales; sales volume; book value per share; cost of capital; cost of equity; and changes between years or periods that are determined with respect to any of the above-listed performance criteria. Performance criteria may be measured solely on a corporate, subsidiary, enterprise or business unit basis, or a combination thereof. Further, performance criteria may reflect absolute entity performance or a relative comparison of entity performance to the performance of a peer group of entities or other external measure of the selected performance criteria.

(3)    In determining whether any performance goals have been satisfied, the Committee may exclude any or all extraordinary items (as determined under GAAP, unless otherwise specified by the Committee), and any other unusual or non-recurring items, including but not limited to, (i) charges, costs, benefits, gains or income associated with reorganizations or restructurings of the Company, discontinued operations, goodwill, other intangible assets, long-lived assets (non-cash), real estate (e.g., costs related to lease terminations or facility closure obligations), litigation or the resolution of litigation (e.g., attorneys’ fees, settlement amounts or judgments), or currency/commodity fluctuations; and (ii) the effects of changes in applicable laws, regulations or accounting principles. In addition, the Committee may adjust any performance goal for a year as it deems equitable to recognize unusual or non-recurring events affecting the Company, changes in tax law or accounting procedures, mergers, acquisitions and divestitures, or any other factors as the Committee may determine. To the extent that a performance goal is based on the Corporation’s common stock, then in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, spin-off, split-off, spin-out, recapitalization or other change in the capital structure of the Corporation, merger, consolidation, reorganization, combination of shares, partial or complete liquidation or other distribution of assets (other than a normal cash dividend), issuance of rights or warrants to purchase securities or any other corporate transaction having an effect similar to any of the

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foregoing, the Committee shall make or provide for such adjustments in performance goals as the Committee in its sole discretion may in good faith determine to be equitably required in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the rights of eligible Employees. The Committee shall also adjust the terms and conditions of, and the criteria included in, awards in recognition of unusual or nonrecurring events affecting the Company or the financial statements of the Company or of changes in applicable laws, regulations, or accounting principles, whenever the Committee determines that such adjustments are needed to prevent unintended dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan. The Committee shall only make exclusions and adjustments described in this paragraph when (i) the Committee specifies in writing (not later than the time the performance goals are required to be established) which exclusions and adjustments the Committee will apply to determine whether a performance goal has been satisfied, as well as an objective manner for applying them, and (ii) the Committee determines that such exclusions and adjustments may apply without causing the award to fail to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the “Code”).

(4)    Awards shall be determined by applying the bonus formula to the target award amount of each eligible Employee. Except in the case of the Chief Executive Officer, payouts described in this subsection shall be calculated and paid on the basis of a quarterly or annual performance period, or a combination thereof, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. In the case of the Chief Executive Officer, payouts described in this subsection shall be made on an annual basis, based on the Company’s results for the full year. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee, awards that become payable shall be paid not later than 2½ months after the end of the applicable performance period.

(d) Maximum Award Amounts. The maximum award that may be paid to any eligible Employee (other than the Chief Executive Officer) under this Plan for any calendar year shall not exceed $8 million as calculated by the Committee at the end of the performance period. The maximum award that may be paid to the Chief Executive Officer under this Plan for any calendar year shall not exceed $15 million as calculated by the Committee at the end of the performance period. An eligible Employee may only receive one award under this Plan for any calendar year.

(e) Power to Reduce Bonus Amounts. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Plan, the Committee shall have the power, in its sole discretion, to reduce, but not increase, the amount payable to any eligible Employee including the Chief Executive Officer (or to determine that no amount shall be payable to such eligible Employee) with respect to any award prior to the time the amount otherwise would have become payable hereunder. It is expressly permissible to reduce the amount otherwise payable to zero. Such reductions may be based upon the recommendations of the Chief Executive Officer. In the event of such a reduction, the amount of such reduction shall not increase the amounts payable to other eligible Employees under the Plan.

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(f) Entitlement to Bonus. No eligible Employee shall earn any portion of a bonus award under the Plan until the last day of the relevant performance period and only if the Committee has approved the bonus award and, to the extent required by section 162(m) of the Code, has certified that the applicable performance criteria have been satisfied.

(g) Termination of Employment and Leaves of Absence. Except in the event of retirement, death, or disability, if an Employee ceases to be employed by the Company for any reason on or before the date when a bonus is earned, then he or she shall not earn or receive payment of such bonus under the Plan. If an eligible Employee is on an unpaid leave of absence for a portion of the relevant performance period, the Committee may award a bonus at the end of the performance period based on the achievement of the performance criteria, and such bonus shall be prorated to reflect only the time when he or she was actively employed and not any period when he or she was on leave, except to the extent the Committee determines in its sole discretion that it will not prorate such bonus. In the event of retirement, death, or disability before the last day of the relevant performance period, the Committee shall have the sole discretion to waive the requirement of being employed on the last day of the relevant performance period and award a bonus at the end of the performance period based on the achievement of the performance criteria. For all purposes of the Plan, “retirement” will mean any termination of employment with the Company for any reason other than death at any time after the Employee has attained (i) age 55, but only if, at the time of termination, the Employee has been credited with at least ten (10) Years of Service under the Schwab Plan Retirement Savings and Investment Plan (“Years of Service”) or (ii) age 65, but only if, at the time of termination, the Employee has been credited with at least five (5) Years of Service.

(h) Change in Control. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, provide that an eligible Employee shall be eligible for a full or prorated award in the event of a change in control of the Corporation. In the Committee’s sole discretion, any such full or prorated award may be paid under the provisions of this Section 4.(h) prior to when the applicable performance target is certified (or without regard to whether it is certified).

SECTION 5. PAYMENT OF BONUS AWARDS

Bonus awards that are earned and payable shall be paid to each eligible Employee on or after January 1^st and on or before March 15^th of the calendar year immediately following the end of the Corporation’s fiscal year on which the award is based, regardless of whether the individual has remained in Employee status through the date of payment.

SECTION 6. GENERAL PROVISIONS

(a) Plan Amendments. The Board of Directors of the Corporation or the Committee may at any time amend, suspend or terminate the Plan, provided that it must do so in a written resolution and such action shall not adversely affect rights and interests of eligible Employees to individual bonus awards granted to such amendment, suspension or termination. Stockholder approval shall be obtained for any amendment to the extent

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necessary and desirable to qualify the awards hereunder as performance-based compensation under section 162(m) of the Code and to comply with applicable laws, regulations or rules.

(b) Benefits Unfunded. No amounts awarded or accrued under this Plan shall be funded, set aside or otherwise segregated prior to payment. The obligation to pay the bonuses awarded hereunder shall at all times be an unfunded and unsecured obligation of the Company. Eligible Employees shall have the status of general creditors and shall look solely to the general assets of the Company for the payment of their bonus awards.

(c) Benefits Nontransferable. No eligible Employee shall have the right to alienate, pledge or encumber his or her interest in this Plan, and such interest shall not (to the extent permitted by law) be subject in any way to the claims of the Employee's creditors or to attachment, execution or other process of law. In the event of the death of an eligible Employee, the payment, if any, shall be made to the persons identified in the applicable beneficiary designation form. In the event there is no applicable beneficiary designation form, the payment, if any, shall be made to the executor or administrator of the estate of the deceased eligible Employee.

(d) No Employment Rights. No action of the Company in establishing the Plan, no action taken under the Plan by the Committee and no provision of the Plan itself shall be construed to grant any person the right to remain in the employ of the Company for any period of specific duration. Rather, each Employee will be employed "at will," which means that either such Employee or the Company may terminate the employment relationship at any time and for any reason, with or without cause or notice. Only the Chief Executive Officer has the authority to enter into an agreement on any other terms, and he or she can only do so in a writing signed by him or her. No Employee shall have the right to any future award under the Plan.

(e) Exclusive Agreement. This Plan document is the full and complete agreement between the eligible Employees and the Company on the terms described herein.

(f) Governing Law. The Plan and any actions taken in connection herewith shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the state of Delaware (without regard to applicable Delaware principles of conflict of laws).

(g) Section 162(m) of the Code. The Plan will be interpreted and administered in a manner that will qualify bonus awards as performance-based compensation under section 162(m) of the Code, except when the Committee determines such compliance is not necessary or desirable. In the event that changes are made to section 162(m) of the Code that permit greater flexibility with respect to bonus awards made under the Plan, the Committee may make related adjustments that it deems appropriate.

(h) Section 409A of the Code. Payments under the Plan are intended to qualify as short-term deferrals exempt from the requirements of section 409A of the Code. To the extent that any payment under this Plan does not qualify for exemption from section

6

409A of the Code, the Company intends for such payment to comply with the requirements of section 409A and the Department of Treasury rulings and regulations thereunder (collectively, “Section 409A”). Accordingly, to the extent applicable, this Plan shall at all times be interpreted and operated in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A. The Company shall take action, or refrain from taking any action, with respect to the payments and benefits under this Plan that is reasonably necessary to comply with Section 409A. In the event that any payment under the Plan shall be deemed not to comply with Section 409A, then neither the Company, the Board of Directors of the Corporation, the Committee nor their designees, agents, affiliates, assigns or successors (each a “protected party”) shall be liable to any eligible Employee or other person for actions, inactions, decisions, indecisions or any other role in relation to the Plan by a protected party if made or undertaken in good faith or in reliance on the advice of counsel (who may be counsel for the Company), or made or undertaken by someone other than a protected party.

(i) Recoupment Policy. Notwithstanding other provisions of the Plan, awards under the Plan are subject to the Corporation’s recoupment policy as in effect from time to time and, in accordance with such policy, may be subject to the requirement that the Awards be repaid to the Company after they have been distributed to the eligible Employee.

7

EX-10.390

EXHIBIT 10.390

SUMMARY OF NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

On December 14, 2017, the Board of Directors approved an increase in the annual cash retainer for the chairs of the Audit Committee and the Risk Committee, effective January 1, 2018. On January 25, 2018, the Board of Directors approved an increase in the annual equity grant portion of the compensation program, subject to stockholder approval at the 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Cash Retainers

The Board of Directors approved a $5,000 increase in the annual cash retainer for the chairs of the Audit Committee and the Risk Committee, effective January 1, 2018.

Each non-employee director receives an annual cash retainer in the amount of $100,000. With the $5,000 increase approved on December 14, 2017, the Chairs of the Audit Committee and the Risk Committee each receive an annual cash retainer of $40,000, and each other member of the Audit Committee and Risk Committee receives an annual cash retainer of $15,000.  The Chair of the Compensation Committee receives a cash retainer of $30,000, and the Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee receives an annual cash retainer of $25,000.  Each other member of the Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee receives an annual cash retainer of $10,000.  There are no fees paid for attendance at board or committee meetings.

The Board of Directors retains the discretion to establish special committees in the future and to pay a special retainer to the Chair and the members of any such special committee.

Equity Grants

The Board of Directors approved a $20,000 increase in the annual equity grants for non-employee directors, subject to stockholder approval at the 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. With the $20,000 increase in the annual equity grants for non-employee directors that is subject to stockholder approval at the 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, each non-employee director will receive an annual equity grant under the 2013 Stock Incentive Plan with an aggregate value of $160,000.  The equity grants are 50% in stock options and 50% in restricted stock units.  Equity grants vest 25% on each of the first and second anniversaries of the date of grant and the remaining 50% on the third anniversary of the date of grant. In the event a new non-employee director is elected to the Board of Directors during the year, a pro-rata cash retainer amount with the same ratio between cash retainers and equity grants is granted to that individual.

EX-12.1

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

EXHIBIT 12.1

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends

(Dollar amounts in millions)

(Unaudited)

໿

Year Ended December 31,	2017		2016		2015		2014			2013
Earnings before taxes on earnings	$	3,650	$	2,993	$	2,279	$	2,115		$	1,705
Fixed charges
Interest expense:
Bank deposits	$	148	37		29		30			31
Payables to brokerage clients	16		3		2		2			3
Short-term borrowings	41		9		—		—			—
Long-term debt	119		104		92		73			69
Other	18		18		9		(3		)	2
Total	342		171		132		102			105
Interest portion of rental expense	99		88		77		71			69
Total fixed charges (A)	441		259		209		173			174
Earnings before taxes on earnings and fixed charges (B)	$	4,091	$	3,252	$	2,488	$	2,288		$	1,879
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (B) ÷ (A)(1)	9.3		12.6		11.9		13.2			10.8
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges, excluding bank deposits and payables to brokerage clients interest expense(2)	14.2		14.7		13.8		16.0			13.2
Total fixed charges	$	441	$	259	$	209	$	173		$	174
Preferred stock dividends and other (3)	270		227		131		96			97
Total fixed charges and preferred stock dividends and other (C)	$	711	$	486	$	340	$	269		$	271
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends and other (B) ÷ (C)(1)	5.8		6.7		7.3		8.5			6.9
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends and other, excluding bank deposits and payables to brokerage clients interest expense(2)	7.2		7.2		8.0		9.5			7.8

໿

⁽¹⁾ The ratios of earnings to fixed charges and earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends and other are calculated in accordance with SEC requirements. For such purposes, “earnings” consist of earnings before taxes on earnings and fixed charges. “Fixed charges” consist of interest expense as listed above, and one-third of property, equipment and software rental expense, which is estimated to be representative of the interest factor.

⁽²⁾ Because interest expense incurred in connection with both bank deposits and payables to brokerage clients is completely offset by interest revenue on related investments and loans, the Company considers such interest to be an operating expense. Accordingly, the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, excluding bank deposits and payables to brokerage clients interest expense, and the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends and other, excluding bank deposits and payables to brokerage clients interest expense, reflect the elimination of such interest expense as a fixed charge.

⁽³⁾ The preferred stock dividend and other amounts represent the pre-tax earnings that would be required to pay the dividends on outstanding preferred stock and undistributed earnings and dividends allocated to non-vested restricted stock units.

EX-21.1

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

EXHIBIT 21.1

Subsidiaries of the Registrant

Pursuant to Item 601 (b)(21)(ii) of Regulation S-K, certain subsidiaries of the Registrant have been omitted which, considered in the aggregate as a single subsidiary, would not constitute a significant subsidiary (as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X) as of December 31, 2017.

The following is a listing of the significant subsidiaries of the Registrant:

Schwab Holdings, Inc. (holding company for Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.), a Delaware corporation

Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., a California corporation

Charles Schwab Bank, a Nevada corporation

Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation

EX-23.1

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

EXHIBIT 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements of our report dated February 22, 2018, relating to the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of The Charles Schwab Corporation, and the effectiveness of The Charles Schwab Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of The Charles Schwab Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2017:

Filed on Form S-3:

Registration Statement No. 333-222063 (Debt Securities, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares, Common Stock, Purchase Contracts, Warrants, and Units Consisting of Two or More Securities)

Filed on Form S-8:

Registration Statement No. 333-205862	(The Charles Schwab Corporation 2013 Stock Incentive Plan)
Registration Statement No. 333-192893	(The Charles Schwab Corporation Financial Consultant Career Achievement Award Program)
Registration Statement No. 333-189553	(The Charles Schwab Corporation 2013 Stock Incentive Plan)
Registration Statement No. 333-175862	(The Charles Schwab Corporation 2004 Stock Incentive Plan)
Registration Statement No. 333-173635	(optionsXpress Holdings, Inc. 2005 Equity Incentive Plan)
Registration Statement No. 333-144303	(The Charles Schwab Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan)
Registration Statement No. 333-131502	(The Charles Schwab Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan II)
Registration Statement No. 333-101992	(The Charles Schwab Corporation 2004 Stock Incentive Plan)
Registration Statement No. 333-71322	(The SchwabPlan Retirement Savings and Investment Plan)
Registration Statement No. 333-63448	(The Charles Schwab Corporation 2004 Stock Incentive Plan)
Registration Statement No. 333-47107	(The Charles Schwab Corporation 2004 Stock Incentive Plan)
Registration Statement No. 333-44793	(Charles Schwab Profit Sharing and Employee Stock Ownership Plan)

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

San Francisco, California

February 22, 2018

EX-31.1

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Walter W. Bettinger II, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of The Charles Schwab Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	February 22, 2018	/s/ Walter W. Bettinger II
		Walter W. Bettinger II
		President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Peter Crawford, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of The Charles Schwab Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	February 22, 2018	/s/ Peter Crawford
		Peter Crawford
		Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

EXHIBIT32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of The Charles Schwab Corporation (the Company) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 (the Report), I, Walter W. Bettinger II, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the periods presented therein.

/s/ Walter W. Bettinger II	Date:	February 22, 2018
Walter W. Bettinger II
President and Chief Executive Officer

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to The Charles Schwab Corporation and will be retained by The Charles Schwab Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

EX-32.2

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

EXHIBIT32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of The Charles Schwab Corporation (the Company) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 (the Report), I, Peter Crawford, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities

Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the periods presented therein.

/s/ Peter Crawford	Date:	February 22, 2018
Peter Crawford
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to The Charles Schwab Corporation and will be retained by The Charles Schwab Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. 

XML

Document and Entity Information - USD ($) $ in Billions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Jan. 31, 2018	Jun. 30, 2017
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]
Document Type	10-K
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Dec. 31, 2017
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2017
Document Fiscal Period Focus	FY
Trading Symbol	SCHW
Entity Registrant Name	SCHWAB CHARLES CORP
Entity Central Index Key	0000316709
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer	Yes
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Voluntary Filers	No
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		1,346,473,499
Entity Public Float			$ 51.2

XML

Consolidated Statements of Income - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions		12 Months Ended
		Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Net Revenues:
Interest revenue		$ 4,624	$ 3,493	$ 2,657
Interest expense		(342)	(171)	(132)
Net interest revenue		4,282	3,322	2,525
Asset management and administration fees	[1]	3,392	3,055	2,650
Trading revenue		654	825	866
Other		290	271	328
Provision for loan losses		0	5	11
Total net revenues		8,618	7,478	6,380
Expenses Excluding Interest
Compensation and benefits		2,737	2,466	2,241
Professional services		580	506	459
Occupancy and equipment		436	398	353
Advertising and market development		268	265	249
Communications		231	237	233
Depreciation and amortization		269	234	224
Regulatory fees and assessments		179	144	107
Other		268	235	235
Total expenses excluding interest		4,968	4,485	4,101
Income before taxes on income		3,650	2,993	2,279
Taxes on income	[2]	1,296	1,104	832
Net Income		2,354	1,889	1,447
Preferred stock dividends and other	[3]	174	143	83
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders		$ 2,180	$ 1,746	$ 1,364
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding:
Basic (in shares)		1,339	1,324	1,315
Diluted (in shares)	[4]	1,353	1,334	1,327
Earnings Per Common Share:
Basic (USD per share)		$ 1.63	$ 1.32	$ 1.04
Diluted (USD per share)		1.61	1.31	1.03
Dividends Declared Per Common Share (USD per share)		$ 0.32	$ 0.27	$ 0.24
Fee waivers		$ (10)	$ (224)	$ (672)
Remeasurement of net deferred tax assets		$ 46

[1] Includes fee waivers of $10 million, $224 million, and $672 million during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively, relating to Schwab-sponsored money market funds.

[2] Includes the prospective adoption of ASU 2016-09 in 2017. See New Accounting Standards in Note 2 for additional information. Taxes on income were increased by approximately $46 million in December 2017 due to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act legislation resulting in the remeasurement of deferred tax assets and other tax adjustments.

[3] Includes preferred stock dividends and undistributed earnings and dividends allocated to non-vested restricted stock units.

[4] Antidilutive stock options and restricted stock units excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS totaled 15 million, 26 million, and 23 million shares in 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.

XML

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income	$ 2,354	$ 1,889	$ 1,447
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities:
Net unrealized gain (loss)	13	(44)	(477)
Reclassification of net unrealized loss transferred to held to maturity	227	0	0
Other reclassifications included in other revenue	(12)	(4)	0
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on held to maturity securities:
Reclassification of net unrealized loss transferred from available for sale	(227)	0	0
Amortization of amounts previously recorded upon transfer from available for sale	31	0	0
Other	(11)	1	0
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax	21	(47)	(477)
Income tax effect	(10)	18	178
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	11	(29)	(299)
Comprehensive Income	$ 2,365	$ 1,860	$ 1,148

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 14,217	$ 10,828
Cash and investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes (including resale agreements of $6,596 and $9,547 at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively)	15,139	22,174
Receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations	649	728
Receivables from brokerage clients — net	20,576	17,155
Other securities owned — at fair value	539	449
Available for sale securities	49,995	77,365
Held to maturity securities (fair value — $120,373 and $74,444 at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively)	120,926	75,203
Bank loans — net	16,478	15,403
Equipment, office facilities, and property — net	1,471	1,299
Goodwill	1,227	1,227
Intangible assets — net	108	144
Other assets	1,949	1,408
Total assets	243,274	223,383
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Bank deposits	169,656	163,454
Payables to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations	1,287	2,407
Payables to brokerage clients	31,243	35,894
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	2,810	2,331
Short-term borrowings	15,000	0
Long-term debt	4,753	2,876
Total liabilities	224,749	206,962
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock — $.01 par value per share; aggregate liquidation preference of $2,850 and $2,835 at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively	2,793	2,783
Common stock — 3 billion shares authorized; $.01 par value per share; 1,487,543,446 shares issued	15	15
Additional paid-in capital	4,353	4,267
Retained earnings	14,408	12,649
Treasury stock, at cost — 142,210,890 and 154,793,560 shares at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively	(2,892)	(3,130)
Accumulated other comprehensive income	(152)	(163)
Total stockholders’ equity	18,525	16,421
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 243,274	$ 223,383

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Cash and investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes, resale agreements	$ 6,596	$ 9,547
Held to maturity securities: Fair Value	$ 120,373	$ 74,444
Preferred stock, par value (USD per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, aggregate liquidation preference	$ 2,850	$ 2,835
Common stock, shares authorized (shares)	3,000,000,000	3,000,000,000
Common stock, par value (USD per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares issued (shares)	1,487,543,446	1,487,543,446
Treasury stock, shares (shares)	142,210,890	154,793,560

XML

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net income	$ 2,354	$ 1,889	$ 1,447
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used for) provided by operating activities:
Provision for loan losses	0	(5)	(11)
Share-based compensation	153	141	135
Depreciation and amortization	269	234	224
Provision (Benefit) for deferred income taxes	58	15	(7)
Premium amortization, net, on available for sale and held to maturity securities	342	266	162
Other	51	9	(4)
Net change in:
Cash and investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	7,035	(2,576)	1,183
Receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations	74	(147)	(108)
Receivables from brokerage clients	(3,428)	150	(1,652)
Other securities owned	(90)	84	(17)
Other assets	(177)	(93)	(98)
Payables to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations	(1,148)	(181)	808
Payables to brokerage clients	(4,651)	2,709	(1,120)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	421	167	304
Net cash provided by operating activities	1,263	2,662	1,246
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Purchases of available for sale securities	(15,033)	(29,248)	(21,351)
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities	8,617	5,537	2,424
Principal payments on available for sale securities	9,095	11,903	7,340
Purchases of held to maturity securities	(32,925)	(31,162)	(19,303)
Principal payments on held to maturity securities	11,627	5,747	3,540
Net increase in bank loans	(1,071)	(1,103)	(980)
Purchase of equipment, office facilities, and property	(400)	(346)	(266)
Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock	(430)	(152)	0
Proceeds from sales of Federal Home Loan Bank stock	106	88	8
Other investing activities	(59)	(39)	(35)
Net cash used for investing activities	(20,473)	(38,775)	(28,623)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net change in bank deposits	6,186	33,952	26,687
Net proceeds from short-term borrowings	15,000	0	0
Issuance of long-term debt	2,129	0	1,346
Repayment of long-term debt	(257)	(7)	(357)
Net proceeds from preferred stock offerings	492	1,316	581
Redemption of preferred stock	(485)	0	0
Dividends paid	(592)	(486)	(387)
Proceeds from stock options exercised and other	171	144	90
Other financing activities	(45)	44	32
Net cash provided by financing activities	22,599	34,963	27,992
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents	3,389	(1,150)	615
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year	10,828	11,978	11,363
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year	14,217	10,828	11,978
Cash paid during the year for:
Interest	327	160	121
Income taxes	1,212	991	810
Non-cash investing activity:
Securities purchased during the year but settled after year end	$ 29	$ 0	$ 0

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Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions	Total	Preferred Stock [Member]	Common Stock [Member]	Additional Paid-In Capital [Member]	Retained Earnings [Member]	Treasury Stock, at cost [Member]	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2014	$ 11,803	$ 872	$ 15	$ 4,050	$ 10,198	$ (3,497)	$ 165
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2014			1,488
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	1,447				1,447
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(299)						(299)
Issuance of preferred stock, net	587	587
Dividends declared on preferred stock	(69)				(69)
Dividends declared on common stock	(318)				(318)
Stock option exercises and other	90			(87)		177
Share-based compensation and related tax effects	172			172
Other	(11)			17	(5)	(23)
Ending Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2015			1,488
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2015	13,402	1,459	$ 15	4,152	11,253	(3,343)	(134)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	1,889				1,889
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(29)						(29)
Issuance of preferred stock, net	1,324	1,324
Dividends declared on preferred stock	(126)				(126)
Dividends declared on common stock	(360)				(360)
Stock option exercises and other	144			(80)		224
Share-based compensation and related tax effects	177			177
Other	0			18	(7)	(11)
Ending Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2016			1,488
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2016	16,421	2,783	$ 15	4,267	12,649	(3,130)	(163)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	2,354				2,354
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	11						11
Issuance of preferred stock, net	492	492
Redemption of preferred stock	(485)	(482)			(3)
Dividends declared on preferred stock	(161)				(161)
Dividends declared on common stock	(431)				(431)
Stock option exercises and other	171			(88)		259
Share-based compensation and related tax effects	144			144
Other	9			30	0	(21)
Ending Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2017			1,488
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2017	$ 18,525	$ 2,793	$ 15	$ 4,353	$ 14,408	$ (2,892)	$ (152)

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Introduction and Basis of Presentation

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Introduction and Basis of Presentation

Introduction and Basis of Presentation

The Charles Schwab Corporation (CSC) is a savings and loan holding company, headquartered in San Francisco, California. CSC was incorporated in 1986 and engages, through its subsidiaries, in wealth management, securities brokerage, banking, asset management, custody, and financial advisory services. Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (CS&Co) is a securities broker-dealer with over 345 domestic branch offices in 46 states, as well as a branch in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. In addition, Schwab serves clients in England, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Australia through various subsidiaries. Other significant subsidiaries include Schwab Bank, a federal savings bank, and Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. (CSIM), the investment advisor for Schwab’s proprietary mutual funds (Schwab Funds^®), and for Schwab’s exchange-traded funds (Schwab ETFs™).

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include CSC and its subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the accompanying financial statements. Certain estimates relate to taxes on income and legal and regulatory reserves. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

Unless otherwise indicated, the terms “Schwab,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” mean CSC together with its consolidated subsidiaries.

Principles of Consolidation

Schwab evaluates all entities in which it has financial interests for consolidation, except for money market funds, which are specifically excluded from consolidation guidance. When an entity is evaluated for consolidation, Schwab determines whether its interest in the entity constitutes a controlling financial interest under either the variable interest entity (VIE) model or the voting interest entity (VOE) model. In evaluating whether Schwab’s interest in a VIE is a controlling financial interest, we consider whether our involvement, in the context of the design, purpose, and risks of the VIE, as well as any involvement of related parties, provides us with (i) the power to direct the most significant activities of the VIE and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits that are significant to the VIE. If both of these conditions exist, then Schwab would be the primary beneficiary of that VIE and consolidate it. Based upon the assessments for all of our interests in VIEs, there are no cases where the Company is the primary beneficiary; therefore, we are not required to consolidate any VIEs. See Note 10 for further information about VIEs. The Company consolidates all VOEs in which it has majority voting interests.

Investments in entities in which Schwab does not have a controlling financial interest are accounted for under the equity method of accounting when we have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financing decisions of the entity. Investments in entities for which the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence are generally carried at cost, except for certain investments in qualified affordable housing projects which are accounted for under the proportional amortization method. All equity method, cost method, and proportional amortization method investments are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Interest revenue

Interest revenue is recognized as earned on interest-earning assets such as cash and cash equivalents, cash and investments segregated, receivables from brokerage clients, investment securities, and bank loans. Interest revenue from these assets is based upon average or daily balances and the applicable interest rates. Interest revenue is also recognized from securities lending activities when earned based upon the securities and amounts lent and the applicable rates.

Asset management and administration fees

Asset management and administration fees are recognized as services are performed. Such fees are generally based on a percentage of the daily average asset balances, which are based on quoted market prices and other observable market data. The Company’s policy is to recognize revenue subject to refunds because management can estimate refunds based on Company-specific experience. Actual refunds were immaterial for all periods presented.

Trading revenue

Schwab generates the majority of its trading revenue through commissions earned for executing trades for clients. Commission revenues are recognized as services are performed at the time of execution (i.e., on the trade date).

Cash and cash equivalents

Schwab considers all highly liquid investments that mature in three months or less from the time of acquisition and that are not segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include money market funds, deposits with banks, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and U.S. Treasury securities. Cash and cash equivalents also include balances that Schwab Bank maintains at the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB).

Cash and investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes

Cash and investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposesinclude securities purchased under agreements to resell (resale agreements), which are collateralized by U.S. Government and agency securities. Resale agreements are accounted for as collateralized financing transactions that are recorded at their contractual amounts plus accrued interest. The Company obtains control of collateral with a market value equal to or in excess of the principal amount loaned and accrued interest under resale agreements. Collateral is valued daily by the Company, with additional collateral obtained to ensure full collateralization. Cash and investments segregated also include certificates of deposit and U.S. Government securities. Certificates of deposit and U.S. Government securities are recorded at fair value. Pursuant to the SEC’s Customer Protection Rule, cash balances not collateralizing margin positions and not swept to money market funds or bank deposit accounts, are segregated by Schwab for the exclusive benefit of clients.

Receivables from brokerage clients

Receivables from brokerage clients include margin loans to securities brokerage clients and other trading receivables from clients. Margin loans are collateralized by client securities and are carried at the amount receivable, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company monitors margin levels and requires clients to deposit additional collateral, or reduce margin positions to meet minimum collateral requirements if the fair value of the collateral changes. Receivables from brokerage clients that remain unsecured or partially secured for more than 30 days are fully reserved for in the allowance for doubtful accounts, except in the case of confirmed fraud, which is reserved immediately. Clients with margin loans have agreed to allow Schwab to pledge collateralized securities in accordance with federal regulations. The collateral is not reflected in the consolidated financial statements. The allowance for doubtful accounts for brokerage clients and related activity was immaterial for all periods presented.

Other securities owned

Other securities owned are recorded at fair value based on quoted market prices or other observable market data. Unrealized gains and losses are included in trading revenue.

Investment securities

AFS securities are recorded at fair value and unrealized gains and losses are reported, net of taxes, in AOCI included in stockholders’ equity. HTM securities are recorded at amortized cost based on the Company’s positive intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity. Realized gains and losses from sales of AFS securities are determined on a specific identification basis and are included in other revenue.

Management evaluates whether investment securities are OTTI on a quarterly basis. Debt securities with unrealized losses are considered OTTI if the Company intends to sell the security or if it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell such security before any anticipated recovery. If management determines that a security is OTTI under these circumstances, the impairment recognized in earnings is measured as the entire difference between amortized cost and fair value.

A security is also OTTI if management does not expect to recover all of the amortized cost of the security. In this circumstance, the impairment recognized in earnings represents the estimated credit loss, and is measured by the difference between the present value of expected cash flows and the amortized cost of the security. Where appropriate, models are utilized to estimate the credit loss on a discounted cash flow basis using the security’s effective interest rate.

The evaluation of whether we expect to recover the amortized cost of a security is inherently judgmental. The evaluation considers multiple factors including: the magnitude and duration of the unrealized loss; the financial condition of the issuer; the payment structure of the security; external credit ratings; our internal credit ratings; for asset-backed securities, the amount of credit support provided by the structure of the security to absorb credit losses on the underlying collateral; recent events specific to the issuer and the issuer’s industry; and whether all scheduled principal and interest payments have been received.

Securities borrowed and securities loaned

Securities borrowed require Schwab to deliver cash to the lender in exchange for securities and are included in receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations. For securities loaned, Schwab receives collateral in the form of cash in an amount equal to or greater than the market value of securities loaned. Securities loaned are included in payables to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations. The market value of securities borrowed and loaned are monitored, with additional collateral obtained or refunded to ensure full collateralization. Fees received or paid are recorded in interest revenue or interest expense.

Bank loans and related allowance for loan losses

Bank loans are recorded at their contractual principal amounts and include unamortized direct origination costs or net purchase discounts or premiums. Direct origination costs and premiums and discounts are recognized in interest revenue using the effective interest method over the contractual life of the loan and are adjusted for actual prepayments. Additionally, loans are recorded net of an allowance for loan losses. The loan portfolio includes four loan types: First Mortgages, HELOCs, PALs and other loans. We use these segments when developing and documenting our methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses.

PALs are collateralized by marketable securities with liquid markets. Credit lines are over-collateralized dependent on the type of security pledged. Collateral market value is monitored on a daily basis and a borrower’s committed line may be reduced or collateral may be liquidated if the collateral is in danger of falling below specified levels. As such, the loss inherent within this portfolio is limited.

Schwab records an allowance for loan losses through a charge to earnings based on our estimate of probable losses in the existing portfolio. We review the allowance for loan losses quarterly, taking into consideration current economic conditions, the composition of the existing loan portfolio, past loss experience, and risks inherent in the portfolio to ensure that the allowance for loan losses is maintained at an appropriate level.

The methodology to establish an allowance for loan losses utilizes statistical models that estimate prepayments, defaults, and probable losses for the loan segments based on predicted behavior of individual loans within the segments. The methodology considers the effects of borrower behavior and a variety of factors including, but not limited to, interest rates, housing price movements as measured by a housing price index, economic conditions, estimated defaults and foreclosures measured by historical and expected delinquencies, changes in prepayment speeds, LTV ratios, past loss experience, estimates of future loss severities, borrower credit risk, and the adequacy of collateral. The methodology also evaluates concentrations in the loan types, including loan products within those types, year of origination, and geographical distribution of collateral.

Probable losses are forecast using a loan-level simulation of the delinquency status of the loans over the term of the loans. The simulation starts with the current relevant risk indicators, including the current delinquent status of each loan, the estimated current LTV ratio (Estimated Current LTV) of each loan, the term and structure of each loan, current key interest rates including U.S. Treasury and LIBOR rates, and borrower FICO scores. The more significant variables in the simulation include delinquency roll rates, loss severity, housing prices, and interest rates. Delinquency roll rates (i.e., the rates at which loans transition through delinquency stages and ultimately result in a loss) are estimated from our historical loss experience adjusted for current trends and market information. Loss severity estimates are based on our historical loss experience and market trends. The estimated loss severity (i.e., loss given default) used in the allowance for loan loss methodology for HELOC loans is higher than that used in the methodology for First Mortgages. Housing price trends are derived from historical home price indices and econometric forecasts of future home values. Factors affecting the home price index include housing inventory, unemployment, interest rates, and inflation expectations. Interest rate projections are based on the current term structure of interest rates and historical volatilities to project various possible future interest rate paths. This methodology results in loss factors that are applied to the outstanding balances to determine the allowance for loan loss for each loan type.

Schwab considers loan modifications in which it makes an economic concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty to be troubled debt restructurings (TDRs).

Nonaccrual, Nonperforming and Impaired loans

First Mortgages, HELOCs, PALs, and other loans are placed on nonaccrual status upon becoming 90 days past due as to interest or principal (unless the loans are well-secured and in the process of collection), or when the full timely collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain, including loans to borrowers who have filed for bankruptcy. HELOC loans secured by a second lien are placed on non-accrual status if the associated first lien is 90 days or more delinquent, regardless of the payment status of the HELOC. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, the accrued and unpaid interest receivable is reversed and the loan is accounted for on the cash or cost recovery method until qualifying for return to accrual status. Generally, a nonaccrual loan may be returned to accrual status when all delinquent interest and principal is repaid and the borrower demonstrates a sustained period of performance, or when the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection and collectability is no longer doubtful. Loans on nonaccrual status and other real estate owned are considered nonperforming assets. Nonaccrual loans, other real estate owned, and TDRs are considered impaired assets, as it is probable we will not collect all amounts due.

Loan Charge-Offs

The Company charges off a loan in the period that it is deemed uncollectible and records a reduction in the allowance for loan losses and the loan balance. Our charge-off policy for First Mortgage and HELOC loans is to assess the value of the property when the loan has been delinquent for 180 days or has been discharged in bankruptcy proceedings, regardless of whether or not the property is in foreclosure, and charge-off the amount of the loan balance in excess of the estimated current value of the underlying property less estimated costs to sell.

Equipment, office facilities, and property

Equipment, office facilities, and property are recorded at cost net of accumulated depreciation and amortization, except for land, which is recorded at cost. Equipment, office facilities, and property include certain capitalized costs of acquired or internally developed software. Costs for internally developed software are capitalized when the costs relate to development of approved projects for our internal needs that result in additional functionality. Costs related to preliminary project and post-project activities are expensed as incurred. Equipment, office facilities, and property (other than land) are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Estimated useful lives are as follows:

Equipment and office facilities	5 to 10 years
Buildings	20 to 40 years
Software	3 or 5 years (1)
Leasehold improvements	Lesser of useful life or lease term

⁽¹⁾ Amortized over contractual term if less than three years.

Equipment, office facilities, and property are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the fair value of acquired businesses in excess of the fair value of the individually identified net assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment annually or whenever indications of impairment exist. Impairment exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, resulting in an impairment charge for this excess. Our annual impairment testing date is April 1^st. Schwab can elect to qualitatively assess goodwill for impairment if it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value. A qualitative assessment considers macroeconomic and other industry-specific factors, such as trends in short-term and long-term interest rates and the ability to access capital, and Company specific factors such as market capitalization in excess of net assets, trends in revenue generating activities, and merger or acquisition activity.

If the Company elects to bypass qualitatively assessing goodwill, or it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, management estimates the fair values of each of the Company’s reporting units (defined as the Company’s businesses for which financial information is available and reviewed regularly by management) and compares it to their carrying values. The estimated fair values of the reporting units are established using an income approach based on a discounted cash flow model that includes significant assumptions about the future operating results and cash flows of each reporting unit, a market approach which compares each reporting unit to comparable companies in their respective industries, as well as a market capitalization analysis.

Intangible assets

Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their useful lives in a manner that best reflects their economic benefit. All intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable.

Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) Investments

As part of our community reinvestment initiatives, Schwab invests with other institutional investors in funds that make equity investments in multifamily affordable housing properties. The Company receives tax credits and other tax benefits for these investments. We account for investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method if the applicable requirements are met. The proportional amortization method amortizes the cost of the investment over the period in which the investor expects to receive tax credits and other tax benefits, and the resulting amortization is recognized as a component of taxes on income. The carrying value of LIHTC investments is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. Unfunded commitments related to LIHTC investments are included in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

Guarantees and indemnifications

Schwab recognizes, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability equal to the estimated fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The fair values of obligations relating to guarantees are estimated based on transactions for similar guarantees or expected present value measures.

Advertising and market development

Advertising and market development activities include the cost to produce and distribute marketing campaigns as well as client incentives and discounts. Such costs are generally expensed when incurred.

Income taxes

Schwab provides for income taxes on all transactions that have been recognized in the consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, deferred tax assets are adjusted to reflect the tax rates at which future taxable amounts will likely be settled or realized. The effects of tax rate changes on future deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, as well as other changes in income tax laws, are recorded in earnings in the period during which such changes are enacted. Unrecognized tax benefits, which are included in accrued expenses and other liabilities, represent the difference between positions taken on tax return filings and estimated potential tax settlement outcomes. Accrued interest relating to unrecognized tax benefits is recorded in taxes on income and penalties are recorded in other expense.

Share-based compensation

Share-based compensation includes employee and board of director stock options and restricted stock units. Schwab measures compensation expense for these share-based payment arrangements based on their estimated fair values as of the grant date. The fair value of the share-based award is recognized over the vesting period as share-based compensation. Share-based compensation expense is based on units expected to vest and therefore is reduced for estimated forfeitures. Per the Company’s accounting policy election, forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and reviewed annually based on the Company’s historical forfeiture experience. Share-based compensation expense is adjusted in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from estimated forfeitures. Beginning January 1, 2017, the excess tax benefits or deficiencies from the exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted stock units are recorded in taxes on income.

Fair values of assets and liabilities

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or the price paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurement accounting guidance describes the fair value hierarchy for disclosing assets and liabilities measured at fair value based on the inputs used to value them. The fair value hierarchy maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs. Observable inputs are based on market pricing data obtained from sources independent of the Company. A quoted price in an active market provides the most reliable evidence of fair value and is generally used to measure fair value whenever available.

Unobservable inputs reflect management’s judgment about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Where inputs used to measure fair value of an asset or liability are from different levels of the hierarchy, the asset or liability is categorized based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Assessing the significance of a particular input requires judgment. The fair value hierarchy includes three levels based on the objectivity of the inputs as follows:

• Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets as of the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access.

• Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates, benchmark yields, issuer spreads, new issue data, and collateral performance.

• Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.

The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers of financial instruments between levels as of the beginning of the reporting period in which a transfer occurs.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

Schwab’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis include certain cash equivalents, certain investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes, other securities owned, and AFS securities. The Company uses the market approach to determine the fair value of assets and liabilities. When available, the Company uses quoted prices in active markets to measure the fair value of assets and liabilities. When utilizing market data and bid-ask spread, the Company uses the price within the bid-ask spread that best represents fair value. When quoted prices do not exist, the Company uses prices obtained from independent third-party pricing services to measure the fair value of investment assets. We generally obtain prices from at least three independent pricing sources for assets recorded at fair value.

Our primary independent pricing service provides prices based on observable trades and discounted cash flows that incorporate observable information such as yields for similar types of securities (a benchmark interest rate plus observable spreads) and weighted-average maturity for the same or similar “to-be-issued” securities. We compare the prices obtained from the primary independent pricing service to the prices obtained from the additional independent pricing services to determine if the price obtained from the primary independent pricing service is reasonable. Schwab does not adjust the prices received from independent third-party pricing services unless such prices are inconsistent with the definition of fair value and result in a material difference in the recorded amounts.

Fair value of other financial instruments

Descriptions of the valuation methodologies and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of other financial instruments are described below. Our financial instruments not recorded at fair value but for which fair value can be approximated and disclosed include:

• Cash and cash equivalents are short-term in nature and accordingly are recorded at amounts that approximate fair value.

• Cash and investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes include cash and securities purchased under resale agreements. Securities purchased under resale agreements are short-term in nature and are backed by collateral that both exceeds the carrying value of the resale agreement and is highly liquid in nature. Accordingly, the carrying values of these financial instruments approximate their fair values.

• Receivables from/payables to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations are short-term in nature, recorded at contractual amounts and historically have been settled at those values. Accordingly, the carrying values of these financial instruments approximate their fair values.

• Receivables from/payables to brokerage clients — net are short-term in nature, recorded at contractual amounts and historically have been settled at those values. Accordingly, the carrying values of these financial instruments approximate their fair values.

• HTM securities – The fair values of HTM securities are obtained using an independent third-party pricing service similar to investment assets recorded at fair value as discussed above.

• Bank loans – The fair values of First Mortgages and HELOCs are estimated based on prices of mortgage-backed securities collateralized by similar types of loans. PALs are non-purpose revolving lines of credit secured by eligible assets; accordingly, the carrying values of these loans approximate their fair values.

• Financial instruments included in other assets primarily consist of LIHTC investments, cost method investments and FHLB stock, whose carrying values approximate their fair values. FHLB stock is recorded at par, which approximates its fair value.

• Bank deposits – Substantially all bank deposits have no stated maturity and are recorded at the amount payable on demand as of the balance sheet date. The carrying values of these deposits approximate their fair values.

• Financial instruments included in accrued expenses and other liabilities consist of drafts payable and certain amounts due under contractual obligations, including unfunded LIHTC commitments. The carrying values of these instruments approximate their fair values.

• Short-term borrowings consist of commercial paper, borrowings on Schwab’s uncommitted, unsecured bank credit lines, and funds drawn on Schwab Bank’s secured credit facility with the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco. Due to the short-term nature of these borrowings, carrying value approximates fair value.

• Long-term debt – Except for the finance lease obligation, the fair values of long-term debt are estimated using indicative, non-binding quotes from independent brokers. The Company validates indicative prices for its debt through comparison to other independent non-binding quotes. The finance lease obligation is recorded at carrying value, which approximates fair value.

• Firm commitments to extend credit – Schwab extends credit to banking clients through HELOCs and PALs. The Company considers the fair value of these unused commitments to not be material because the interest rates earned on these balances are based on floating interest rates that reset monthly.

New Accounting Standards

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

Standard	Description	Required Date of Adoption	Effects on the Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
ASU 2016-09, “Stock Compensation - Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (Topic 718)”	Requires entities to recognize the income tax effects for the difference between GAAP and federal income tax treatment (i.e., excess tax benefit or deficiency) of share-based awards in the income statement when the awards vest or are settled, rather than recording such effects in additional paid-in capital. Provides entities with an accounting policy election to account for the impact of forfeitures of awards on compensation expense as they occur or continue with the current practice of estimating forfeitures at the grant date to determine the number of awards expected to vest and adjusting that estimate as necessary.	January 1, 2017	The Company’s taxes on income were reduced by approximately $87 million in 2017. Future effects will depend on the Company’s share price, restricted stock vesting, and the volume of equity incentive options exercised. The Company made an accounting policy election to continue its current practice of estimating forfeitures.

New Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

Standard	Description	Required Date of Adoption	Effects on the Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)” and related ASUs	Clarifies that revenue from contracts with clients should be recognized in a manner that depicts the timing of the related transfer of goods or performance of services at an amount that reflects the expected consideration. Adoption allows either full or modified retrospective transition. Full retrospective transition will require a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the earliest comparative period presented. Modified retrospective transition will require a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the reporting period in which the entity first applies the new guidance.	January 1, 2018	The guidance does not apply to revenue earned from the Company’s loans and securities. Accordingly, net interest revenue will not be impacted. The primary impact for the Company will be the capitalization of sales commissions paid to employees for obtaining new contracts with clients on the consolidated balance sheets. These capitalized costs will result in an asset of $219 million and a related deferred tax liability of $51 million upon adoption. The asset will subsequently be amortized to expense over time as the related revenues are recognized. The Company does not expect this guidance will have a material impact on its EPS. The Company adopted the revenue recognition guidance as of January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method. The Company’s implementation work is now substantially complete.

Standard	Description	Required Date of Adoption	Effects on the Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
ASU 2016-01, “Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10)”	Requires: (i) equity investments to be measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in net income, unless the equity method is applied or the equity investments do not have readily determinable fair values in which case a practical alternative may be elected; (ii) use of an exit price when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosures; (iii) separate presentation of financial assets and liabilities by measurement category and form of instrument on the balance sheet or in the accompanying notes. Adoption requires a cumulative effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the year of initial application, except for certain changes that require prospective adoption.	January 1, 2018	The Company does not expect this guidance will have a material impact on its financial statements, including EPS.
ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”	Amends the accounting for leases by lessees and lessors. The primary change from the new guidance is the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases. Additional changes include accounting for lease origination and executory costs, required lessee reassessments during the lease term due to changes in circumstances, and expanded lease disclosures. Adoption requires modified retrospective transition as of the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements in which the entity first applies the new standard. Certain transition relief is permitted if elected by the entity.	January 1, 2019	The Company does not expect this guidance will have a material impact on its EPS, but it will result in a gross up of the consolidated balance sheets due to recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities based on the present value of remaining operating lease payments (see Note 13 for the undiscounted rental commitments for operating leases). The Company is evaluating its adoption method due to a recently proposed ASU that provides an alternative adoption method. The Company is refining its methodology to estimate the right of use assets and lease liabilities and working on system updates to apply the lease accounting changes. The full population of contracts that may be subject to balance sheet recognition is still being evaluated, but is nearly complete. The Company has further work to perform related to disclosures.

Standard	Description	Required Date of Adoption	Effects on the Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”	Provides guidance for recognizing impairment of most debt instruments measured at amortized cost, including loans and HTM debt securities. Requires estimating current expected credit losses (CECL) over the remaining life of an instrument or a portfolio of instruments with similar risk characteristics based on relevant information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable forecasts. The initial estimate of, and the subsequent changes in, CECL will be recognized as credit loss expense through current earnings and will be reflected as an allowance for credit losses offsetting the carrying value of the financial instrument(s) on the balance sheet. Amends the OTTI model for AFS debt securities by requiring the use of an allowance, rather than directly reducing the carrying value of the security, and eliminating consideration of the length of time such security has been in an unrealized loss position as a factor in concluding whether a credit loss exists. Adoption requires a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the entity applies the new guidance except that a prospective transition is required for AFS debt securities for which an OTTI has been recognized prior to the effective date.	January 1, 2020 (early adoption permitted)	The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its financial statements, including EPS. Initial implementation work performed to date has focused on evaluating the Company’s impacted assets, including loans and investment securities. The Company has also been evaluating its current data and system capabilities and considering additional data sources and system enhancements. Additional work to be completed includes an in-depth analysis for each impacted asset type, selection of methods, and changes to policies and procedures.
ASU 2017-08, “Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities”	Shortens the amortization period for the premium on certain callable debt securities to the earliest call date. The amendments are applicable to any purchased individual debt security with an explicit and noncontingent call feature with a fixed price on a preset date. ASU 2017-08 does not impact the accounting for callable debt securities held at a discount. Adoption requires modified retrospective transition as of the beginning of the period of adoption through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings.	January 1, 2019 (early adoption permitted)	The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on its financial statements, including EPS.

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Receivables from and Payables to Brokerage Clients

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Receivables [Abstract]

Receivables from and Payables to Brokerage Clients

Receivables from and Payables to Brokerage Clients

Receivables from and payables to brokerage clients are detailed below:

December 31,	2017		2016
Receivables
Margin loans, net of allowance for doubtful accounts	$	18,331	$	15,257
Other brokerage receivables	2,245		1,898
Receivables from brokerage clients — net	$	20,576	$	17,155
Payables
Interest-bearing payables	$	22,840	$	28,336
Non-interest-bearing payables	8,403		7,558
Payables to brokerage clients	$	31,243	$	35,894

At December 31, 2017 and 2016, approximately 22% and 23%, respectively, of CS&Co’s total client accounts were located in California.

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Other Securities Owned

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Other Securities Owned [Abstract]

Other Securities Owned

Other Securities Owned

A summary of other securities owned is as follows:

December 31,	2017		2016
Equity and bond mutual funds	$	318	$	272
Schwab Funds® money market funds	135		108
State and municipal debt obligations	52		41
Equity, U.S. Government and corporate debt, and other securities	34		28
Total other securities owned	$	539	$	449

Equity and bond mutual funds include inventory maintained to facilitate certain Schwab Funds and third-party mutual fund clients’ transactions, and investments made relating to our deferred compensation plan. The positions in Schwab Funds^® money market funds arise from certain overnight funding of clients’ redemption, check-writing, and debit card activities. State and municipal debt obligations, equity, U.S. Government and corporate debt, and other securities include securities held to meet clients’ trading activities.

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Investment Securities

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Investment Securities

Investment Securities

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of AFS and HTM securities are as follows:

December 31, 2017	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
Available for sale securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	$	20,915	$	53	$	39	$	20,929
U.S. Treasury securities	9,583		—		83		9,500
Asset-backed securities (1)	9,019		34		6		9,047
Corporate debt securities (2)	6,154		16		1		6,169
Certificates of deposit	2,040		2		1		2,041
U.S. agency notes	1,914		—		8		1,906
Commercial paper (2)	313		—		—		313
Foreign government agency securities	51		—		1		50
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	40		—		—		40
Total available for sale securities	$	50,029	$	105	$	139	$	49,995
Held to maturity securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	$	101,197	$	290	$	1,034	$	100,453
Asset-backed securities (1)	12,937		127		2		13,062
Corporate debt securities (2)	4,078		13		5		4,086
U.S. state and municipal securities	1,247		57		—		1,304
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	994		10		5		999
U.S. Treasury securities	223		—		3		220
Certificates of deposit	200		—		—		200
Foreign government agency securities	50		—		1		49
Total held to maturity securities	$	120,926	$	497	$	1,050	$	120,373
December 31, 2016
Available for sale securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	$	33,167	$	120	$	92	$	33,195
U.S. Treasury securities	8,679		3		59		8,623
Asset-backed securities (1)	20,520		29		214		20,335
Corporate debt securities (2)	9,850		20		18		9,852
Certificates of deposit	2,070		2		1		2,071
U.S. agency notes	1,915		—		8		1,907
Commercial paper (2)	214		—		—		214
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	45		—		—		45
U.S. state and municipal securities	1,167		2		46		1,123
Total available for sale securities	$	77,627	$	176	$	438	$	77,365
Held to maturity securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	$	72,439	$	324	$	1,086	$	71,677
Asset-backed securities (1)	941		—		—		941
Corporate debt securities (2)	436		—		—		436
U.S. state and municipal securities	68		1		1		68
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	997		11		4		1,004
U.S. Treasury securities	223		—		4		219
Commercial paper (2)	99		—		—		99
Total held to maturity securities	$	75,203	$	336	$	1,095	$	74,444

⁽¹⁾ Approximately 42% and 47% of Asset-backed securities held as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, were Federal Family Education Loan Program Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities collateralized by credit cards represented approximately 40% and 36% of the asset-backed securities held as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

⁽²⁾ As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, approximately 41% and 49%, respectively, of the total AFS and HTM investments in Corporate debt securities and Commercial paper were issued by institutions in the financial services industry. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, approximately 22% and 19% of the holdings of these securities were issued by institutions in the information technology industry.

The increase in the HTM portfolio at December 31, 2017 compared to December 31, 2016 was primarily attributable to the transfer of $24.7 billion of investment securities from the AFS category to the HTM category during the first quarter of 2017. These securities had a total net unrealized loss of $227 million before income tax in AOCI on the date of transfer. The transfer was made to mitigate the potential volatility in regulatory capital from changes in market values in the AFS securities portfolio and the related impact to AOCI once Schwab crosses $250 billion in consolidated assets. The year after Schwab surpasses $250 billion in consolidated assets, it can no longer exclude AOCI from regulatory capital. The transfer included U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, corporate debt securities, and U.S. state and municipal securities. The unrealized holding gains and losses on the date of transfer, are reported as a separate component of AOCI and as an adjustment to the purchase premium and discount on the securities transferred. The separate component of AOCI will be amortized or accreted into interest income over the remaining life of the securities transferred, offsetting the revised premium or discount amortization or accretion on the transferred assets.

Schwab Bank maintains a secured credit facility with the FHLB, and certain investment securities are pledged as collateral in order to secure borrowing capacity. At December 31, 2017, the Company had pledged securities with a fair value of $24.2 billion with the FHLB. Schwab Bank also pledges certain investment securities as collateral to secure borrowing capacity at the FRB discount window, and had pledged securities with a fair value of $2.5 billion as collateral for this facility at December 31, 2017. In addition, Schwab Bank pledges securities issued by federal agencies to secure certain trust deposits. The fair value of these pledged securities was $923 million at December 31, 2017.

Securities with unrealized losses, aggregated by category and period of continuous unrealized loss, are as follows:

	Less than 12 months				12 months or longer				Total
December 31, 2017	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
Available for sale securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	$	5,696	$	21	$	2,548	$	18	$	8,244	$	39
U.S. Treasury securities	4,625		11		4,875		72		9,500		83
Asset-backed securities	904		3		424		3		1,328		6
Corporate debt securities	736		1		120		—		856		1
Certificates of deposit	799		1		—		—		799		1
U.S. agency notes	99		—		1,807		8		1,906		8
Foreign government agency securities	50		1		—		—		50		1
Total	$	12,909	$	38	$	9,774	$	101	$	22,683	$	139
Held to maturity securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	$	42,102	$	310	$	24,753	$	724	$	66,855	$	1,034
Asset-backed securities	1,124		2		72		—		1,196		2
Corporate debt securities	1,078		5		—		—		1,078		5
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	607		5		—		—		607		5
U.S. Treasury securities	220		3		—		—		220		3
Foreign government agency securities	49		1		—		—		49		1
Total	$	45,180	$	326	$	24,825	$	724	$	70,005	$	1,050
Total securities with unrealized losses (1)	$	58,089	$	364	$	34,599	$	825	$	92,688	$	1,189
December 31, 2016
Available for sale securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	$	14,816	$	69	$	2,931	$	23	$	17,747	$	92
U.S. Treasury securities	6,926		59		—		—		6,926		59
Asset-backed securities	1,670		13		9,237		201		10,907		214
Corporate debt securities	2,407		17		653		1		3,060		18
Certificates of deposit	474		—		100		1		574		1
U.S. agency notes	1,907		8		—		—		1,907		8
U.S. state and municipal securities	956		46		—		—		956		46
Total	$	29,156	$	212	$	12,921	$	226	$	42,077	$	438
Held to maturity securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	$	51,361	$	1,086	$	—	$	—	$	51,361	$	1,086
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	591		4		—		—		591		4
U.S. Treasury securities	219		4		—		—		219		4
U.S. state and municipal securities	14		1		—		—		14		1
Total	$	52,185	$	1,095	$	—	$	—	$	52,185	$	1,095
Total securities with unrealized losses (2)	$	81,341	$	1,307	$	12,921	$	226	$	94,262	$	1,533

⁽¹⁾ The number of investment positions with unrealized losses totaled 251 for AFS securities and 938 for HTM securities.

⁽²⁾ The number of investment positions with unrealized losses totaled 627 for AFS securities and 612 for HTM securities.

At December 31, 2017, substantially all securities in the investment portfolios were rated investment grade. U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities do not have explicit credit ratings; however, management considers these to be of the highest credit quality and rating given the guarantee of principal and interest by the U.S. government or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises.

Management evaluates whether investment securities are OTTI on a quarterly basis as described in Note 2. Amounts recognized as OTTI in earnings or other comprehensive income were immaterial in 2017, 2016, and 2015. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company did not hold any securities on which OTTI was previously recognized.

The maturities of AFS and HTM securities are as follows:

December 31, 2017	Within 1 year			After 1 year through 5 years			After 5 years through 10 years			After 10 years			Total
Available for sale securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities (1)	$	61		$	2,253		$	8,282		$	10,333		$	20,929
U.S. Treasury securities	2,515			6,985			—			—			9,500
Asset-backed securities	251			6,924			1,261			611			9,047
Corporate debt securities	3,135			3,034			—			—			6,169
Certificates of deposit	575			1,466			—			—			2,041
U.S. agency notes	1,658			248			—			—			1,906
Commercial paper	313			—			—			—			313
Foreign government agency securities	—			50			—			—			50
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities (1)	—			—			—			40			40
Total fair value	$	8,508		$	20,960		$	9,543		$	10,984		$	49,995
Total amortized cost	$	8,517		$	20,999		$	9,546		$	10,967		$	50,029
Weighted-average yield (2)	1.53		%	1.63		%	1.72		%	1.79		%	1.66		%
Held to maturity securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities (1)	$	441		$	12,680		$	29,511		$	57,821		$	100,453
Asset-backed securities	—			1,003			6,245			5,814			13,062
Corporate debt securities	351			3,206			454			75			4,086
U.S. state and municipal securities	—			—			121			1,183			1,304
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities (1)	—			362			—			637			999
U.S. Treasury securities	—			—			220			—			220
Certificates of deposit	—			200			—			—			200
Foreign government agency securities	—			49			—			—			49
Total fair value	$	792		$	17,500		$	36,551		$	65,530		$	120,373
Total amortized cost	$	792		$	17,486		$	36,544		$	66,104		$	120,926
Weighted-average yield (2)	1.97		%	2.45		%	2.35		%	2.16		%	2.26		%

⁽¹⁾ Mortgage-backed securities have been allocated to maturity groupings based on final contractual maturities. Actual maturities will differ from final contractual maturities because borrowers on a certain portion of loans underlying these securities have the right to prepay their obligations.

⁽²⁾ The weighted-average yield is computed using the amortized cost at December 31, 2017.

Proceeds and gross realized gains and losses from sales of AFS securities are as follows:

Year Ended December 31,	2017		2016		2015
Proceeds	$	8,617	$	5,537	$	2,424
Gross realized gains	12		4		1
Gross realized losses	—		—		1

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Bank Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Receivables [Abstract]

Bank Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses

Bank Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses

The composition of bank loans and delinquency analysis by loan type is as follows:

December 31, 2017	Current		30-59 days past due		60-89 days past due		>90 days past due and other nonaccrual loans (3)		Total past due and other nonaccrual loans		Total loans		Allowance for loan losses		Total bank loans - net
First Mortgages (1,2)	$	9,983	$	14	$	2	$	17	$	33	$	10,016	$	16	$	10,000
HELOCs (1,2)	1,928		—		3		12		15		1,943		8		1,935
Pledged asset lines	4,361		4		4		—		8		4,369		—		4,369
Other	176		—		—		—		—		176		2		174
Total bank loans	$	16,448	$	18	$	9	$	29	$	56	$	16,504	$	26	$	16,478
December 31, 2016
First Mortgages (1,2)	$	9,100	$	15	$	3	$	16	$	34	$	9,134	$	17	$	9,117
HELOCs (1,2)	2,336		2		2		10		14		2,350		8		2,342
Pledged asset lines	3,846		4		1		—		5		3,851		—		3,851
Other	94		—		—		—		—		94		1		93
Total bank loans	$	15,376	$	21	$	6	$	26	$	53	$	15,429	$	26	$	15,403

⁽¹⁾ First Mortgages and HELOCs include unamortized premiums and discounts and direct origination costs of $77 million and $78 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

⁽²⁾ At December 31, 2017 and 2016, 48% of the First Mortgage and HELOC portfolios were concentrated in California. These loans have performed in a manner consistent with the portfolio as a whole.

⁽³⁾ There were no loans accruing interest that were contractually 90 days or more past due at December 31, 2017 or 2016.

Schwab Bank maintains a secured credit facility with the FHLB and loan collateral, including First Mortgages and HELOCs, is pledged at the FHLB in order to secure borrowing capacity. The amount of loan collateral pledged was $11.1 billion at December 31, 2017.

Substantially all of the bank loans were collectively evaluated for impairment at both December 31, 2017 and 2016.

Changes in the allowance for loan losses were as follows:

	December 31, 2017											December 31, 2016											December 31, 2015
	First Mortgages			HELOCs			Other		Total (1)			First Mortgages			HELOCs			Other		Total (1)			First Mortgages			HELOCs			Total (1)
Balance at beginning of year	$	17		$	8		$	1	$	26		$	20		$	11		$	—	$	31		$	29		$	13		$	42
Charge-offs	(2		)	(1		)	—		(3		)	(1		)	(1		)	—		(2		)	(1		)	(2		)	(3		)
Recoveries	1			1			1		3			1			1			—		2			1			2			3
Provision for loan losses	—			—			—		—			(3		)	(3		)	1		(5		)	(9		)	(2		)	(11		)
Balance at end of year	$	16		$	8		$	2	$	26		$	17		$	8		$	1	$	26		$	20		$	11		$	31

⁽¹⁾ All PALs were fully collateralized by securities with fair values in excess of borrowings at December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015.

A summary of impaired bank loan related assets is as follows:

December 31,	2017		2016
Nonaccrual loans (1)	$	28	$	26
Other real estate owned (2)	3		5
Total nonperforming assets	31		31
Troubled debt restructurings	11		14
Total impaired assets	$	42	$	45

⁽¹⁾ Nonaccrual loans include nonaccrual troubled debt restructurings.

⁽²⁾ Included in Other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

Credit Quality

In addition to monitoring delinquency, Schwab monitors the credit quality of First Mortgages and HELOCs by stratifying the portfolios by the following:

• Year of origination;

• Borrower FICO scores at origination (Origination FICO);

• Updated borrower FICO scores (Updated FICO);

• Loan-to-value ratios at origination (Origination LTV); and

• Estimated current LTV.

Borrowers’ FICO scores are provided by an independent third-party credit reporting service and were last updated in December 2017. The Origination LTV and Estimated Current LTV for a HELOC include any first lien mortgage outstanding on the same property at the time of the HELOC’s origination. The Estimated Current LTV for each loan is estimated by reference to a home price appreciation index.

The credit quality indicators of the bank loan portfolio are detailed below:

December 31, 2017	Balance		Weighted Average Updated FICO	Utilization Rate (1)		Percent of Loans that are on Nonaccrual Status
First Mortgages:
Estimated Current LTV
<70%	$	9,046	775	N/A		0.09	%
>70% – <90%	961		769	N/A		0.46	%
>90% – <100%	5		714	N/A		10.49	%
>100%	4		713	N/A		6.23	%
Total	$	10,016	775	N/A		0.14	%
HELOCs:
Estimated Current LTV (2)
<70%	$	1,773	772	32	%	0.18	%
>70% – <90%	148		755	47	%	0.84	%
>90% – <100%	14		742	64	%	2.85	%
>100%	8		718	72	%	4.91	%
Total	$	1,943	770	33	%	0.27	%
Pledged asset lines:
Weighted Average LTV (2)
= 70%	$	4,369	765	41	%	—
December 31, 2016	Balance		Weighted Average Updated FICO	Utilization Rate (1)		Percent of Loans that are on Nonaccrual Status
First Mortgages:
Estimated Current LTV
<70%	$	8,350	774	N/A		0.04	%
>70% – <90%	743		768	N/A		0.35	%
>90% – <100%	21		747	N/A		2.08	%
>100%	20		709	N/A		14.50	%
Total	$	9,134	773	N/A		0.10	%
HELOCs:
Estimated Current LTV (2)
<70%	$	2,070	771	35	%	0.12	%
>70% – <90%	234		757	50	%	0.40	%
>90% – <100%	29		747	66	%	1.74	%
>100%	17		728	70	%	3.73	%
Total	$	2,350	769	36	%	0.20	%
Pledged asset lines:
Weighted Average LTV (2)
= 70%	$	3,851	763	46	%	—

⁽¹⁾ The Utilization Rate is calculated using the outstanding balance divided by the associated total line of credit.

⁽²⁾ Represents the LTV for the full line of credit (drawn and undrawn).

N/A Not applicable.

December 31, 2017	First Mortgages		HELOCs
Year of origination
Pre-2013	$	1,478	$	1,349
2013	1,326		147
2014	530		116
2015	1,218		128
2016	2,886		111
2017	2,578		92
Total	$	10,016	$	1,943
Origination FICO
<620	$	6	$	1
620 – 679	89		10
680 – 739	1,569		365
>740	8,352		1,567
Total	$	10,016	$	1,943
Origination LTV
<70%	$	7,569	$	1,360
>70% – <90%	2,441		574
>90% – <100%	6		9
Total	$	10,016	$	1,943
December 31, 2016	First Mortgages		HELOCs
Year of origination
Pre-2013	$	2,136	$	1,765
2013	1,746		193
2014	685		152
2015	1,458		146
2016	3,109		94
Total	$	9,134	$	2,350
Origination FICO
<620	$	8	$	—
620 – 679	92		13
680 – 739	1,427		432
>740	7,607		1,905
Total	$	9,134	$	2,350
Origination LTV
<70%	$	6,865	$	1,628
>70% – <90%	2,260		709
>90% – <100%	9		13
Total	$	9,134	$	2,350

At December 31, 2017, First Mortgage loans of $9.0 billion had adjustable interest rates. Substantially all of these mortgages have initial fixed interest rates for three to ten years and interest rates that adjust annually thereafter. Approximately 33% of the balance of these mortgages consisted of loans with interest-only payment terms. The interest rates on approximately 58% of the balance of these interest-only loans are not scheduled to reset for three or more years. Schwab’s mortgage loans do not include interest terms described as temporary introductory rates below current market rates.

The HELOC product has a 30-year loan term with an initial draw period of ten years from the date of origination. After the initial draw period, the balance outstanding at such time is converted to a 20-year amortizing loan. The interest rate during the initial draw period and the 20-year amortizing period is a floating rate based on the prime rate plus a margin. HELOCs that convert to an amortizing loan may experience higher delinquencies and higher loss rates than those in the initial draw period. The allowance for loan loss methodology takes this increased inherent risk into consideration.

The following table presents when current outstanding HELOCs will convert to amortizing loans:

December 31, 2017	Balance
Converted to amortizing loan by period end	$	437
Within 1 year	559
> 1 year – 3 years	204
> 3 years – 5 years	149
> 5 years	594
Total	$	1,943

At December 31, 2017, $1.5 billion of the HELOC portfolio was secured by second liens on the associated properties. Second lien mortgage loans typically possess a higher degree of credit risk given the subordination to the first lien holder in the event of default. In addition to the credit monitoring activities described previously, Schwab also monitors credit risk by reviewing the delinquency status of the first lien loan on the associated property. At December 31, 2017, the borrowers on approximately 38% of HELOC loan balances outstanding only paid the minimum amount of interest due.

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Equipment, Office Facilities, and Property

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Equipment, Office Facilities, and Property

Equipment, Office Facilities, and Property

Equipment, office facilities, and property are detailed below:

December 31,	2017			2016
Software	$	1,490		$	1,335
Buildings	810			807
Leasehold improvements	357			342
Information technology equipment	326			299
Furniture and equipment	193			190
Land	167			168
Construction in progress	142			26
Telecommunications equipment	66			67
Total equipment, office facilities, and property	3,551			3,234
Accumulated depreciation and amortization	(2,080		)	(1,935		)
Total equipment, office facilities, and property — net	$	1,471		$	1,299

Depreciation and amortization expense for equipment, office facilities, and property was $232 million, $197 million, and $179 million in 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.

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Intangible Assets and Goodwill

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Intangible assets and goodwill are detailed below:

	December 31, 2017						December 31, 2016
	Gross Carrying Value		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Value		Gross Carrying Value		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Value
Client relationships	$	274	$	189	$	85	$	274	$	169	$	105
Technology	89		66		23		89		56		33
Trade name	15		15		—		16		10		6
Total intangible assets	$	378	$	270	$	108	$	379	$	235	$	144

Amortization expense for intangible assets was $37 million in both 2017 and 2016, and $45 million in 2015.

Estimated future annual amortization expense for intangible assets as of December 31, 2017, is as follows:

2018	$	30
2019	27
2020	22
2021	15
2022	11
Thereafter	2
Total	$	107

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, as allocated to our reportable segments for purposes of testing goodwill for impairment are presented in the following table:

	Investor Services		Advisor Services		Total
Balance at December 31, 2015	$	1,096	$	131	$	1,227
Goodwill acquired and other changes during the period	—		—		—
Balance at December 31, 2016	1,096		131		1,227
Goodwill acquired and other changes during the period	—		—		—
Balance at December 31, 2017	$	1,096	$	131	$	1,227

In 2017, Schwab elected to bypass the qualitative goodwill impairment assessment. As of April 1, 2017, we have determined through quantitative testing that the fair value significantly exceeded the carrying value of each of the reporting units, and concluded that goodwill was not impaired. Schwab did not recognize any goodwill impairment in any of the years presented.

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Other Assets

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Other Assets

Other Assets

The components of other assets are as follows:

December 31,	2017		2016
Accounts receivable (1)	$	461	$	451
Interest and dividends receivable	413		325
FHLB stock (2)	405		81
Other investments (3)	376		243
Prepaid expenses	126		90
Deferred tax asset — net	76		143
Other	92		75
Total other assets	$	1,949	$	1,408

⁽¹⁾ Accounts receivable includes accrued service fee income and a receivable from our loan servicer.

⁽²⁾ Investments in stock of the FHLB can only be sold to the issuer at its par value. Any cash dividends received from these investments are recognized as interest income in the consolidated statements of income.

⁽³⁾ Predominantly CRA-related, including LIHTC investments.

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Variable Interest Entities

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Variable Interest Entities [Abstract]

Variable Interest Entities

Variable Interest Entities

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, all of Schwab’s involvement with VIEs is through Schwab Bank’s CRA-related investments and most of those related to LIHTC investments. As part of Schwab Bank’s community reinvestment initiatives, Schwab Bank invests with other institutional investors in funds that make equity investments in multifamily affordable housing properties. Schwab Bank receives tax credits and other tax benefits for these investments. Schwab Bank’s LIHTC investments are accounted for using the proportional amortization method which amortizes the cost of the investment over the period in which the investor expects to receive tax credits and other tax benefits, and the resulting amortization is included in taxes on income on the consolidated statements of income.

Aggregate assets, liabilities and maximum exposure to loss

The aggregate assets, liabilities, and maximum exposure to loss from those VIEs in which Schwab holds a variable interest, but as to which we have concluded it is not the primary beneficiary, are summarized in the table below:

	December 31, 2017						December 31, 2016
	Aggregate assets		Aggregate liabilities		Maximum exposure to loss		Aggregate assets		Aggregate liabilities		Maximum exposure to loss
LIHTC Investments (1)	$	304	$	203	$	304	$	189	$	135	$	189
Other CRA Investments (2)	69		—		125		60		—		80
Total	$	373	$	203	$	429	$	249	$	135	$	269

⁽¹⁾ Aggregate assets and aggregate liabilities are included in other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets.

⁽²⁾ Other CRA investments are recorded using either the cost method, equity method, or as HTM securities. Aggregate assets are included in other assets, HTM securities, or bank loans – net on the consolidated balance sheets.

Schwab’s maximum exposure to loss would result from the loss of the investments, including any committed amounts. During the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, Schwab did not provide or intend to provide financial or other support to the VIEs that it was not contractually required to provide. Schwab Bank’s funding of these remaining commitments is dependent upon the occurrence of certain conditions, and Schwab Bank expects to pay substantially all of these commitments between 2018 and 2021.

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Bank Deposits

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Banking and Thrift [Abstract]

Bank Deposits

Bank Deposits

Bank deposits consist of interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing deposits as follows:

December 31,	2017		2016
Interest-bearing deposits:
Deposits swept from brokerage accounts	$	148,212	$	141,146
Checking	13,388		13,842
Savings and other	7,264		7,792
Total interest-bearing deposits	168,864		162,780
Non-interest-bearing deposits	792		674
Total bank deposits	$	169,656	$	163,454

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Borrowings

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Borrowings

Borrowings

CSC’s senior notes are unsecured obligations and rank equally with the other unsecured senior debt. CSC may redeem some or all of the senior notes of each series prior to their maturity, subject to certain restrictions, and the payment of an applicable make-whole premium in certain instances. Interest is payable semi-annually for the senior notes. The following table lists long-term debt by instrument outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.

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	Date of	Principal Amount Outstanding
	Issuance	2017			2016
Fixed-Rate Senior Notes:
1.500% due March 10, 2018 (1)	03/10/15	$	625		$	625
2.200% due July 25, 2018	07/25/13	275			275
4.450% due July 22, 2020	07/22/10	700			700
3.225% due September 1, 2022	08/29/12	256			256
2.650% due January 25, 2023	12/07/17	800			—
3.000% due March 10, 2025	03/10/15	375			375
3.450% due February 13, 2026	11/13/15	350			350
3.200% due March 2, 2027	03/02/17	650			—
3.200% due January 25, 2028	12/07/17	700			—
Total fixed-rate senior notes		4,731			2,581
6.375% Medium-Term Notes		—			250
5.450% Finance lease obligation (2)	06/04/04	61			68
Unamortized discount, net		(14		)	(13		)
Debt issuance costs		(25		)	(10		)
Total long-term debt		$	4,753		$	2,876

⁽¹⁾ Redeemed on February 8, 2018. See Note 25.

⁽²⁾ Schwab has a finance lease obligation related to an office building and land under a 20-year lease. The remaining finance lease obligation is being reduced by a portion of the lease payments over the remaining lease term through June 30, 2024.

Annual maturities on long-term debt outstanding at December 31, 2017, are as follows:

2018	$	908
2019	8
2020	709
2021	9
2022	266
Thereafter	2,892
Total maturities	4,792
Unamortized discount, net	(14		)
Debt issuance costs	(25		)
Total long-term debt	$	4,753

Short-term borrowings: Schwab Bank maintains a secured credit facility with the FHLB. Amounts available under this facility are dependent on the amount of Schwab Bank’s First Mortgages, HELOCs, and the fair value of certain of Schwab Bank’s investment securities that are pledged as collateral. As of December 31, 2017, the collateral pledged by Schwab Bank provided a total borrowing capacity of $32.3 billion of which $15.0 billion was outstanding. No amounts were outstanding under this facility as of December 31, 2016. The Company could increase its borrowing capacity by pledging additional securities.

As a condition of the FHLB borrowings, Schwab Bank is required to hold FHLB stock, with the investment recorded in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. The investment in FHLB was $405 million and $81 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

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Commitments and Contingencies

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments and Contingencies

Loan Portfolio: Schwab Bank provides a co-branded loan origination program for Schwab Bank clients (the Program) with Quicken Loans, Inc. (Quicken Loans^®). Pursuant to the Program, Quicken Loans originates and services First Mortgages and HELOCs for Schwab Bank clients. Under the Program, Schwab Bank purchases certain First Mortgages and HELOCs that are originated by Quicken Loans. Schwab Bank purchased First Mortgages of $2.8 billion and $3.3 billion during 2017 and 2016, respectively. Schwab purchased HELOCs with commitments of $461 million and $440 million during 2017 and 2016, respectively.

The Company’s commitments to extend credit on bank lines of credit and to purchase First Mortgages are as follows:

December 31,	2017		2016
Commitments to extend credit related to unused HELOCs, PALs, and other lines of credit	$	10,060	$	8,445
Commitments to purchase First Mortgage loans	308		466
Total	$	10,368	$	8,911

Operating leases: Schwab has non-cancelable operating leases for office space and equipment. Future annual minimum rental commitments under these leases, net of contractual subleases are as follows:

December 31, 2017	Operating Leases		Subleases		Net
2018	$	137	$	6	$	131
2019	119		4		115
2020	109		4		105
2021	86		4		82
2022	68		2		66
Thereafter	310		1		309
Total	$	829	$	21	$	808

Certain leases contain provisions for renewal options, purchase options, and rent escalations based on increases in certain costs incurred by the lessor. Rent expense relating to operating leases was $136 million, $123 million, and $116 million in 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.

Purchase obligations: Schwab has purchase obligations for services such as advertising and marketing, telecommunications, professional services, and hardware- and software-related agreements. The Company has purchase obligations as follows:

December 31, 2017
2018	$	305
2019	148
2020	71
2021	26
2022	22
Thereafter	181
Total	$	753

Guarantees and indemnifications: Schwab has clients that sell (i.e., write) listed option contracts that are cleared by the Options Clearing Corporation – a clearing house that establishes margin requirements on these transactions. We partially satisfy the margin requirements by arranging unsecured standby LOCs, in favor of the Options Clearing Corporation, which are issued by several banks. At December 31, 2017, the aggregate face amount of these LOCs totaled $225 million. There were no funds drawn under any of these LOCs at December 31, 2017. In connection with its securities lending activities, Schwab is required to provide collateral to certain brokerage clients. The Company satisfies the collateral requirements by providing cash as collateral.

Schwab also provides guarantees to securities clearing houses and exchanges under standard membership agreements, which require members to guarantee the performance of other members. Under the agreements, if another member becomes unable to satisfy its obligations to the clearing houses and exchanges, other members would be required to meet shortfalls. The Company’s liability under these arrangements is not quantifiable and may exceed the cash and securities it has posted as collateral. The potential requirement for the Company to make payments under these arrangements is remote. Accordingly, no liability has been recognized for these guarantees.

Legal contingencies: Schwab is subject to claims and lawsuits in the ordinary course of business, including arbitrations, class actions and other litigation, some of which include claims for substantial or unspecified damages. The Company is also the subject of inquiries, investigations, and proceedings by regulatory and other governmental agencies.

Predicting the outcome of a litigation or regulatory matter is inherently difficult, requiring significant judgment and evaluation of various factors, including the procedural status of the matter and any recent developments; prior experience and the experience of others in similar cases; available defenses, including potential opportunities to dispose of a case on the merits or procedural grounds before trial (e.g., motions to dismiss or for summary judgment); the progress of fact discovery; the opinions of counsel and experts regarding potential damages; potential opportunities for settlement and the status of any settlement discussions; and potential insurance coverage and indemnification. It may not be reasonably possible to estimate a range of potential liability until the matter is closer to resolution – pending, for example, further proceedings, the outcome of key motions or appeals, or discussions among the parties. Numerous issues may have to be developed, such as discovery of important factual matters and determination of threshold legal issues, which may include novel or unsettled questions of law. Reserves are established or adjusted or further disclosure and estimates of potential loss are provided as the matter progresses and more information becomes available.

Schwab believes it has strong defenses in all significant matters currently pending and is contesting liability and any damages claimed. Nevertheless, some of these matters may result in adverse judgments or awards, including penalties, injunctions or other relief, and the Company may also determine to settle a matter because of the uncertainty and risks of litigation. Described below are certain matters in which there is a reasonable possibility that a material loss could be incurred or where the matter may otherwise be of significant interest to stockholders. Unless otherwise noted, the Company is unable to provide a reasonable estimate of any potential liability given the stage of proceedings in the matter. With respect to all other pending matters, based on current information and consultation with counsel, it does not appear reasonably possible that the outcome of any such matter would be material to the financial condition, operating results, or cash flows of the Company.

Total Bond Market Fund Litigation: On August 28, 2008, a class action lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California on behalf of investors in the Schwab Total Bond Market Fund™. The lawsuit, which alleged violations of state law and federal securities law in connection with the fund’s investment policy, named CSIM, Schwab Investments (registrant and issuer of the fund’s shares), and certain current and former fund trustees as defendants. Allegations include that the fund improperly deviated from its stated investment objectives by investing in collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) and investing more than 25% of fund assets in CMOs and mortgage-backed securities without obtaining a fundholder vote. Plaintiff seeks unspecified compensatory and rescission damages, unspecified equitable and injunctive relief, costs, and attorneys’ fees on behalf of a putative class of investors who held shares as of August 31, 2007, and a putative class of investors who purchased the shares between September 1, 2017 and February 27, 2009. Plaintiff’s federal securities law claim and certain of plaintiff’s state law claims were dismissed. On August 8, 2011, the court dismissed plaintiff’s remaining claims with prejudice. Plaintiff appealed to the Ninth Circuit, which issued a ruling on March 9, 2015 reversing the district court’s dismissal of the case and remanding the case for further proceedings. Plaintiff filed a fourth amended complaint on June 25, 2015, and in decisions issued October 6, 2015 and February 23, 2016, the court dismissed all claims with prejudice. Plaintiff has appealed to the Ninth Circuit, where the case is again pending.

Crago Order Routing Litigation: On July 13, 2016, a securities class action lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California on behalf of a putative class of customers executing equity orders through CS&Co. The lawsuit names CS&Co and CSC as defendants and alleges that an agreement under which CS&Co routed orders to UBS Securities LLC between July 13, 2011 and December 31, 2014 violated CS&Co’s duty to seek best execution. Plaintiffs seek unspecified damages, interest, injunctive and equitable relief, and attorneys’ fees and costs. After a first amended complaint was dismissed with leave to amend, plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint on August 14, 2017. Defendants again moved to dismiss, and in a decision issued December 5, 2017, the court denied the motion. Defendants have answered the complaint to deny all allegations, and intend to vigorously contest the lawsuit.

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Financial Instruments Subject to Off-Balance Sheet Credit Risk

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Offsetting [Abstract]

Financial Instruments Subject to Off-Balance Sheet Credit Risk

Financial Instruments Subject to Off-Balance Sheet Credit Risk

Off-Balance Sheet Credit Risk

Resale agreements: Schwab enters into collateralized resale agreements principally with other broker-dealers, which could result in losses in the event the counterparty fails to purchase the securities held as collateral for the cash advanced and the fair value of the securities declines. To mitigate this risk, Schwab requires that the counterparty deliver securities to a custodian, to be held as collateral, with a fair value at or in excess of the resale price. We also set standards for the credit quality of the counterparty, monitor the fair value of the underlying securities as compared to the related receivable, including accrued interest, and require additional collateral where deemed appropriate. Schwab utilizes the collateral provided under these resale agreements to meet obligations under broker-dealer client protection rules, which place limitations on its ability to access such segregated securities. For Schwab to repledge or sell this collateral, it would be required to deposit cash and/or securities of an equal amount into its segregated reserve bank accounts in order to meet its segregated cash and investment requirement. Schwab’s resale agreements are not subject to master netting arrangements.

Securities lending: Schwab loans brokerage client securities temporarily to other brokers and clearing houses in connection with its securities lending activities and receives cash as collateral for the securities loaned. Increases in security prices may cause the fair value of the securities loaned to exceed the amount of cash received as collateral. In the event the counterparty to these transactions does not return the loaned securities or provide additional cash collateral, we may be exposed to the risk of acquiring the securities at prevailing market prices in order to satisfy our client obligations. Schwab mitigates this risk by requiring credit approvals for counterparties, monitoring the fair value of securities loaned, and requiring additional cash as collateral when necessary. We also borrow securities from other broker-dealers to fulfill short sales by brokerage clients and deliver cash to the lender in exchange for the securities. The fair value of these borrowed securities was $215 million and $213 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. All of our securities lending transactions are through a program with a clearing organization, which guarantees the return of cash to us and is subject to enforceable master netting arrangements with other broker-dealers; however, we do not net securities lending transactions. Therefore, the securities loaned and securities borrowed are presented gross in the consolidated balance sheets.

The following table presents information about our resale agreements and securities lending activity depicting the potential effect of rights of setoff between these recognized assets and recognized liabilities at December 31, 2017 and 2016.

							Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
	Gross Assets/ Liabilities		Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets		Net Amounts Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets		Counterparty Offsetting			Collateral				Net Amount
December 31, 2017
Assets:
Resale agreements (1)	$	6,596	$	—	$	6,596	$	—		$	(6,596	)	(2)	$	—
Securities borrowed (3)	222		—		222		(199		)	(22		)		1
Total	$	6,818	$	—	$	6,818	$	(199	)	$	(6,618	)		$	1
Liabilities:
Securities loaned (4,5)	$	966	$	—	$	966	$	(199	)	$	(670	)		$	97
Total	$	966	$	—	$	966	$	(199	)	$	(670	)		$	97
December 31, 2016
Assets:
Resale agreements (1)	$	9,547	$	—	$	9,547	$	—		$	(9,547	)	(2)	$	—
Securities borrowed (3)	393		—		393		(200		)	(189		)		4
Total	$	9,940	$	—	$	9,940	$	(200	)	$	(9,736	)		$	4
Liabilities:
Securities loaned (4,5)	$	1,996	$	—	$	1,996	$	(200	)	$	(1,660	)		$	136
Total	$	1,996	$	—	$	1,996	$	(200	)	$	(1,660	)		$	136

⁽¹⁾ Included in cash and investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes in the consolidated balance sheets.

⁽²⁾ Actual collateral was greater than or equal to 102% of the related assets. At December 31, 2017 and 2016, the fair value of collateral received in connection with resale agreements that are available to be repledged or sold was $6.7 billion and $9.8 billion, respectively.

⁽³⁾ Included in receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations in the consolidated balance sheets.

⁽⁴⁾ Included in payables to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations in the consolidated balance sheets. The cash collateral received from counterparties under securities lending transactions was equal to or greater than the market value of the securities loaned at December 31, 2017 and 2016.

⁽⁵⁾ Securities loaned are predominantly comprised of equity securities held in client brokerage accounts with overnight and continuous remaining contractual maturities.

Client trade settlement: Schwab is obligated to settle transactions with brokers and other financial institutions even if our clients fail to meet their obligations to us. Clients are required to complete their transactions on settlement date, generally two business days after the trade date. If clients do not fulfill their contractual obligations, we may incur losses. We have established procedures to reduce this risk by requiring deposits from clients in excess of amounts prescribed by regulatory requirements for certain types of trades, and therefore the potential to make payments under these client transactions is remote. Accordingly, no liability has been recognized for these transactions.

Margin lending: Clients with margin loans have agreed to allow Schwab to pledge collateralized securities in their brokerage accounts in accordance with federal regulations. The following table summarizes the fair value of client securities that were available, under such regulations, that could have been used as collateral, and the amounts that we had pledged:

December 31,	2017		2016
Fair value of client securities available to be pledged	$	25,905	$	21,516
Fair value of client securities pledged for:
Fulfillment of requirements with the Options Clearing Corporation (1)	2,280		1,519
Fulfillment of client short sales	2,011		2,048
Securities lending to other broker-dealers	784		1,626
Total collateral pledged	$	5,075	$	5,193

Note: Excludes amounts available and pledged for securities lending from fully-paid client securities. The fair value of fully-paid client securities available and pledged was $78 million as of December 31, 2017 and $58 million as of December 31, 2016.

⁽¹⁾   Client securities pledged to fulfill client margin requirements for open option contracts established with the Options Clearing Corporation.

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Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities

Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities

For a description of the fair value hierarchy and Schwab’s fair value methodologies, including the use of independent third-party pricing services, see Note 2. We did not transfer any assets or liabilities between Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 during 2017 or 2016. In addition, the Company did not adjust prices received from the primary independent third-party pricing service at December 31, 2017 or 2016.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following tables present the fair value hierarchy for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Liabilities recorded at fair value were not material, and therefore are not included in the following tables:

December 31, 2017	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Balance at Fair Value
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	2,727	$	—	$	—	$	2,727
Total cash equivalents	2,727		—		—		2,727
Investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes:
Certificates of deposit	—		2,198		—		2,198
U.S. Government securities	—		3,658		—		3,658
Total investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	—		5,856		—		5,856
Other securities owned:
Equity and bond mutual funds	318		—		—		318
Schwab Funds® money market funds	135		—		—		135
State and municipal debt obligations	—		52		—		52
Equity, U.S. Government and corporate debt, and other securities	2		32		—		34
Total other securities owned	455		84		—		539
Available for sale securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	—		20,929		—		20,929
U.S. Treasury securities	—		9,500		—		9,500
Asset-backed securities	—		9,047		—		9,047
Corporate debt securities	—		6,169		—		6,169
Certificates of deposit	—		2,041		—		2,041
U.S. agency notes	—		1,906		—		1,906
Commercial paper	—		313		—		313
Foreign government agency securities	—		50		—		50
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	—		40		—		40
Total available for sale securities	—		49,995		—		49,995
Total	$	3,182	$	55,935	$	—	$	59,117

December 31, 2016	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Balance at Fair Value
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	1,514	$	—	$	—	$	1,514
Total cash equivalents	1,514		—		—		1,514
Investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes:
Certificates of deposit	—		2,525		—		2,525
U.S. Government securities	—		6,111		—		6,111
Total investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	—		8,636		—		8,636
Other securities owned:
Equity and bond mutual funds	272		—		—		272
Schwab Funds® money market funds	108		—		—		108
State and municipal debt obligations	—		41		—		41
Equity, U.S. Government and corporate debt, and other securities	2		26		—		28
Total other securities owned	382		67		—		449
Available for sale securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	—		33,195		—		33,195
U.S. Treasury securities	—		8,623		—		8,623
Asset-backed securities	—		20,335		—		20,335
Corporate debt securities	—		9,852		—		9,852
Certificates of deposit	—		2,071		—		2,071
U.S. agency notes	—		1,907		—		1,907
Commercial paper	—		214		—		214
U.S. state and municipal securities	—		1,123		—		1,123
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	—		45		—		45
Total available for sale securities	—		77,365		—		77,365
Total	$	1,896	$	86,068	$	—	$	87,964

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

Descriptions of the valuation methodologies and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of other financial instruments are also described in Note 2. There were no significant changes in these methodologies or assumptions during 2017. The following tables present the fair value hierarchy for other financial instruments:

December 31, 2017	Carrying Amount		Quoted Prices in Active Markets  for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Balance at Fair Value
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	11,490	$	—	$	11,490	$	—	$	11,490
Cash and investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	9,277		—		9,277		—		9,277
Receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations	649		—		649		—		649
Receivables from brokerage clients — net	20,568		—		20,568		—		20,568
Held to maturity securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	101,197		—		100,453		—		100,453
Asset-backed securities	12,937		—		13,062		—		13,062
Corporate debt securities	4,078		—		4,086		—		4,086
U.S. state and municipal securities	1,247		—		1,304		—		1,304
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	994		—		999		—		999
U.S. Treasury securities	223		—		220		—		220
Certificates of deposit	200		—		200		—		200
Foreign government agency securities	50		—		49		—		49
Total held to maturity securities	120,926		—		120,373		—		120,373
Bank loans — net:
First Mortgages	10,000		—		9,917		—		9,917
HELOCs	1,935		—		2,025		—		2,025
Pledged asset lines	4,369		—		4,369		—		4,369
Other	174		—		174		—		174
Total bank loans — net	16,478		—		16,485		—		16,485
Other assets	781		—		781		—		781
Total	$	180,169	$	—	$	179,623	$	—	$	179,623
Liabilities:
Bank deposits	$	169,656	$	—	$	169,656	$	—	$	169,656
Payables to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations	1,287		—		1,287		—		1,287
Payables to brokerage clients	31,243		—		31,243		—		31,243
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	1,463		—		1,463		—		1,463
Short-term borrowings	15,000		—		15,000		—		15,000
Long-term debt	4,753		—		4,811		—		4,811
Total	$	223,402	$	—	$	223,460	$	—	$	223,460

December 31, 2016	Carrying Amount		Quoted Prices in Active Markets  for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Balance at Fair Value
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	9,314	$	—	$	9,314	$	—	$	9,314
Cash and investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	13,533		—		13,533		—		13,533
Receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations	728		—		728		—		728
Receivables from brokerage clients — net	17,151		—		17,151		—		17,151
Held to maturity securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	72,439		—		71,677		—		71,677
Asset-backed securities	941		—		941		—		941
Corporate debt securities	436		—		436		—		436
U.S. state and municipal securities	68		—		68		—		68
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	997		—		1,004		—		1,004
U.S. Treasury securities	223		—		219		—		219
Commercial paper	99		—		99		—		99
Total held to maturity securities	75,203		—		74,444		—		74,444
Bank loans — net:
First Mortgages	9,117		—		9,064		—		9,064
HELOCs	2,342		—		2,458		—		2,458
Pledged asset lines	3,851		—		3,851		—		3,851
Other	93		—		94		—		94
Total bank loans — net	15,403		—		15,467		—		15,467
Other assets	328		—		328		—		328
Total	$	131,660	$	—	$	130,965	$	—	$	130,965
Liabilities:
Bank deposits	$	163,454	$	—	$	163,454	$	—	$	163,454
Payables to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations	2,407		—		2,407		—		2,407
Payables to brokerage clients	35,894		—		35,894		—		35,894
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	1,169		—		1,169		—		1,169
Long-term debt	2,876		—		2,941		—		2,941
Total	$	205,800	$	—	$	205,865	$	—	$	205,865

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Stockholders' Equity

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]

Stockholders' Equity

Stockholders’ Equity

CSC did not issue any shares of common stock during 2017, 2016, or 2015.

CSC was authorized to issue 9,940,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value, at December 31, 2017 and 2016. The following is a summary of CSC’s non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock outstanding as of such dates:

									Dividend Rate in Effect at December 31, 2017			Date at Which Dividend Rate Becomes Floating	Floating Annual Rate of Three-month LIBOR plus:
	Shares Issued and Outstanding (In thousands) at December 31,(1)		Liquidation Preference Per Share	Carrying Value at December 31,							Earliest Redemption Date
	2017	2016		2017		2016		Issue Date
Fixed-rate:
Series B (2)	—	485	1,000	$	—	$	482	06/06/12	—		—	N/A	N/A
Series C	600	600	1,000	585		585		08/03/15	6.000	%	12/01/20	N/A	N/A
Series D	750	750	1,000	728		728		03/07/16	5.950	%	06/01/21	N/A	N/A
Fixed-to-floating-rate:
Series A	400	400	1,000	397		397		01/26/12	7.000	%	02/01/22	02/01/22	4.820	%
Series E	6	6	100,000	591		591		10/31/16	4.625	%	03/01/22	03/01/22	3.315	%
Series F	5	—	100,000	492		—		10/31/17	5.000	%	12/01/27	12/01/27	2.575	%
Total Preferred Stock	1,761	2,241		$	2,793	$	2,783

⁽¹⁾ Represented by depositary shares, except for Series A

⁽²⁾ On December 1, 2017, CSC redeemed all of the outstanding shares of its 6.00% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series B at their stated redemption value.

Dividends on CSC’s preferred stock are not cumulative and will only be paid on a series of preferred stock for a dividend period if declared by CSC’s Board of Directors. Under the terms of each series of preferred stock, CSC’s ability to pay dividends on, make distributions with respect to, or to repurchase, redeem or acquire its common stock or any preferred stock ranking on parity with or junior to the series of preferred stock, is subject to restrictions in the event that CSC does not declare and either pay or set aside a sum sufficient for payment of dividends on the series of preferred stock for the immediately preceding dividend period.

Dividends on fixed-rate preferred stock are payable quarterly. Dividends on fixed-to-floating-rate preferred stock are payable semiannually while at a fixed rate, and will become payable quarterly after converting to a floating rate.

Redemption Rights

Each series of CSC’s stock may be redeemed at CSC’s option on any dividend payment date on or after the earliest redemption date for that series. All outstanding preferred stock series may also be redeemed following a “capital treatment event,” as described in the terms of each series. Any redemption of CSC’s preferred stock is subject to approval from the Federal Reserve.

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Equity [Abstract]

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

AOCI represents cumulative gains and losses that are not reflected in earnings. The components of other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:

Year Ended December 31,	2017									2016								2015
	Before tax			Tax effect			Net of tax			Before tax			Tax effect		Net of tax			Before tax			Tax effect		Net of tax
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities:
Net unrealized gain (loss)	$	13		$	(7	)	$	6		$	(44	)	$	16	$	(28	)	$	(477	)	$	178	$	(299	)
Reclassification of net unrealized loss on securities transferred to held to maturity (1)	227			(85		)	142			—			—		—			—			—		—
Other reclassifications included in other revenue	(12		)	4			(8		)	(4		)	2		(2		)	—			—		—
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on held to maturity securities:
Reclassification of net unrealized loss on securities transferred from available for sale (1)	(227		)	85			(142		)	—			—		—			—			—		—
Amortization of amounts previously recorded upon transfer from available for sale	31			(11		)	20			—			—		—			—			—		—
Other	(11		)	4			(7		)	1			—		1			—			—		—
Other comprehensive income (loss)	$	21		$	(10	)	$	11		$	(47	)	$	18	$	(29	)	$	(477	)	$	178	$	(299	)

⁽¹⁾ See Note 5 for discussion of the transfer of securities from the AFS category to the HTM category during the first quarter of 2017.

AOCI balances are as follows:

	Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Balance at December 31, 2014	$	165
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities	(299		)
Balance at December 31, 2015	$	(134	)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities	(30		)
Other	$	1
Balance at December 31, 2016	$	(163	)
Available for sale securities:
Net unrealized gain (loss)	6
Reclassification of net unrealized loss on securities transferred to held to maturity	142
Other reclassifications included in other revenue	(8		)
Held to maturity securities:
Reclassification of net unrealized loss on securities transferred from available for sale	(142		)
Amortization of amounts previously recorded upon transfer to held to maturity from available for sale	20
Other	(7		)
Balance at December 31, 2017	$	(152	)

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Employee Incentive, Retirement, Deferred Compensation, and Career Achievement Plans

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Employee Incentive, Retirement, Deferred Compensation, and Career Achievement Plans

Employee Incentive, Retirement, Deferred Compensation, and Career Achievement Plans

Schwab’s share-based incentive plans provide for granting options and restricted stock units to employees, officers, and directors. In addition, we offer retirement and employee stock purchase plans to eligible employees and sponsor deferred compensation plans for eligible officers and non-employee directors.

A summary of share-based compensation expense and related income tax benefit is as follows:

Year Ended December 31,	2017			2016			2015
Stock option expense	$	50		$	45		$	46
Restricted stock unit expense	94			89			83
Employee stock purchase plan expense	9			7			6
Total share-based compensation expense	$	153		$	141		$	135
Income tax benefit on share-based compensation expense (1)	$	(57	)	$	(53	)	$	(51	)

⁽¹⁾ Excludes the 2017 income tax benefit of $87 million due to the adoption of ASU 2016-09, as disclosed in Note 2.

The Company issues shares for stock options and restricted stock units from treasury stock. At December 31, 2017, the Company was authorized to grant up to 44 million common shares under its existing stock incentive plans. Additionally, at December 31, 2017, the Company had 37 million shares reserved for future issuance under its employee stock purchase plan.

As of December 31, 2017, there was $268 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding stock options and restricted stock units, which is expected to be recognized through 2021 with a remaining weighted-average service period of 1.9 years for stock options, 2.4 years for restricted stock units, and 0.3 years for performance stock units.

Stock Option Plan

Options are granted for the purchase of shares of common stock at an exercise price not less than market value on the date of grant, and expire ten years from the date of grant. Options generally vest annually over a one- to four-year period from the date of grant.

Stock option activity is summarized below:

	Number of Options (In millions)		Weighted- Average Exercise Price per Share		Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)	Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2016	37		$	22.12	6.50	$	649
Granted	4		43.71
Exercised	(9	)	18.20
Forfeited	—		31.02
Expired	—		24.82
Outstanding at December 31, 2017	32		$	26.16	6.38	$	814
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2017	31		$	26.02	6.35	$	811
Vested and exercisable at December 31, 2017	20		$	20.82	5.02	$	612

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the difference between CSC’s closing stock price and the exercise price of each in-the-money option on the last trading day of the period presented.

Information on stock options granted and exercised is presented below:

Year Ended December 31,	2017		2016		2015
Weighted-average fair value of options granted per share	$	13.04	$	8.73	$	8.56
Cash received from options exercised	171		144		90
Tax benefit realized on options exercised	70		38		22
Aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised	241		149		90

We use an option pricing model to estimate the fair value of options granted. The model takes into account the contractual term of the stock option, expected volatility, dividend yield, and risk-free interest rate. Expected volatility is based on the implied volatility of publicly-traded options on CSC’s stock. Dividend yield is based on the average historical CSC dividend yield. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield of a U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issue with a remaining term similar to the contractual term of the option. We use historical option exercise data, which includes employee termination data, to estimate the probability of future option exercises. The Black-Scholes model is used to solve for the expected life of options. The assumptions used to value the options granted during the years presented and their expected lives were as follows:

Year Ended December 31,	2017		2016		2015
Weighted-average expected dividend yield	1.06	%	1.22	%	1.22	%
Weighted-average expected volatility	34	%	30	%	28	%
Weighted-average risk-free interest rate	2.1	%	1.8	%	2.2	%
Expected life (in years)	4.1 - 5.3		4.7 - 7.3		4.7 - 7.5

Restricted Stock Units

Restricted stock units are awards that entitle the holder to receive shares of CSC’s common stock following a vesting period. Restricted stock units are restricted from transfer or sale and generally vest annually over a three- to five-year period, while performance-based restricted stock units also require the Company achieve certain financial or other measures prior to vesting. The fair value of restricted stock units is based on the market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. The grant date fair value is amortized to compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The fair value of the restricted stock units that vested during each of the years 2017, 2016, and 2015 was $127 million, $105 million, and $126 million, respectively.

The Company’s restricted stock units activity is summarized below:

	Number of Units (In millions)		Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit
Outstanding at December 31, 2016	8		$	29.41
Granted	2		44.23
Vested	(3	)	28.15
Forfeited	—		30.86
Outstanding at December 31, 2017	7		$	35.16

Retirement Plan

Employees can participate in the Schwab’s qualified retirement plan, the SchwabPlan^® Retirement Savings and Investment Plan. The Company may match certain employee contributions or make additional contributions to this plan at its discretion. The Company’s total expense was $92 million, $83 million, and $78 million in 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.

Deferred Compensation Plans

Schwab’s deferred compensation plan for officers permits participants to defer the receipt of certain cash compensation. The deferred compensation plan for non-employee directors permits participants to defer receipt of all or a portion of their director fees and to receive either a grant of stock options, or upon ceasing to serve as a director, the number of shares of CSC’s common stock that would have resulted from investing the deferred fee amount into CSC’s common stock. The deferred compensation liability was $160 million and $135 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

FC Career Achievement Plan

The FC career achievement plan was implemented in January 2014 and is a noncontributory, unfunded, nonqualified plan for eligible FCs. An FC is eligible for earned cash payments after retirement contingent upon meeting certain performance levels, tenure, age and client transitioning requirements. Allocations to the plan are completed annually by the Company and are subject to general creditors of the Company. Based on the performance level achieved, an FC will receive an award calculated as a percentage of eligible compensation. Full vesting occurs when an FC reaches 60 years of age and has at least ten years of service with the Company. The Company is using the Society of Actuaries MP-2017 mortality improvement scale for its mortality assumptions.

The following table presents the changes in projected benefit obligation:

December 31,	2017		2016
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year	$	26	$	17
Benefit cost	9		7
Actuarial (gain)/loss	9		2
Projected benefit obligation at end of year (1)	$	44	$	26

⁽¹⁾ This amount is recognized as a liability on the consolidated balance sheets and also depicts the accumulated benefit obligation.

The following table presents the net benefit cost and assumptions used to determine the net benefit cost:

December 31,	2017			2016			2015
Service cost	$	8		$	6		$	8
Interest cost	1			1			—
Net benefit cost	$	9		$	7		$	8
Assumptions used to determine net benefit cost:
Discount rate	3.71		%	4.62		%	4.19		%
Rate of compensation increase	3.00		%	3.00		%	3.00		%
Investment crediting rate for notional account balances	6.50		%	6.50		%	6.50		%

The following tables present the change in AOCI attributable to the components of the net cost and the change in benefit obligation and the amounts recognized in AOCI:

December 31,	2017			2016
Change in AOCI:
Beginning balance	$	1		$	—
Actuarial gain/(loss)	(11		)	1
Ending balance	$	(10	)	$	1

December 31,	2017			2016
Components in AOCI:
Net gain/(loss)	$	(10	)	$	1
Amount recognized in AOCI	$	(10	)	$	1
Tax effect	$	4		$	—
Net amount recognized in AOCI	$	(6	)	$	1

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Taxes on Income

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Taxes on Income

Taxes on Income

On December 22, 2017, P.L. 115-97, known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Tax Act), was signed into law. Among other things, the Tax Act lowers the federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective for tax years including or commencing January 1, 2018. The SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 118, which provides guidance on accounting for the effects of the Tax Act. SAB 118 provides a measurement period that should not extend beyond one year from the enactment date for companies to complete the accounting under ASC 740 Income Taxes. In accordance with SAB 118, a company must reflect the income tax effects of those aspects of the Tax Act for which the accounting under ASC 740 is complete. To the extent a company’s accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act is incomplete but it is able to determine a reasonable estimate, it must record a provisional estimate in the financial statements. If a company cannot determine a provisional estimate to be included in the financial statements, it should continue to apply ASC 740 on the basis of the provisions of the tax laws that were in effect immediately before the enactment of the Tax Act.

In connection with our initial analysis of the impact of the Tax Act, Schwab recognized a $46 million one-time non-cash charge to taxes on income in the fourth quarter of 2017 associated with the remeasurement of net deferred tax assets and other tax adjustments related to the Tax Act. While we were able to make a reasonable estimate of the impact of the reduction in the corporate tax rate, our accounting for various elements of the Tax Act may be affected by other related analysis including, but not limited to, bonus depreciation that will allow for immediate expensing of qualified property and the state tax effect of adjustments made to federal temporary differences. As such, the impact of the Tax Act is an estimate pending further information and the analysis noted.

The components of taxes on income are as follows:

Year Ended December 31,	2017		2016		2015
Current:
Federal	$	1,132	$	980	$	740
State	106		109		99
Total current	1,238		1,089		839
Deferred:
Federal	58		13		(6		)
State	—		2		(1		)
Total deferred	58		15		(7		)
Taxes on income	$	1,296	$	1,104	$	832

The temporary differences that created deferred tax assets and liabilities are detailed below:

December 31,	2017			2016
Deferred tax assets:
Employee compensation, severance, and benefits	$	133		$	216
Net unrealized loss on available for sale securities	57			97
Reserves and allowances	15			25
Facilities lease commitments	14			25
State and local taxes	12			17
Net operating loss carryforwards	5			5
Other	3			—
Total deferred tax assets	239			385
Valuation allowance	(2		)	(3		)
Deferred tax assets — net of valuation allowance	237			382
Deferred tax liabilities:
Capitalized internal-use software development costs	(89		)	(118		)
Depreciation and amortization	(72		)	(114		)
Other	—			(7		)
Total deferred tax liabilities	(161		)	(239		)
Deferred tax asset — net (1)	$	76		$	143

⁽¹⁾ Amounts are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets at both December 31, 2017 and 2016.

A reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate to the effective income tax rate is as follows:

Year Ended December 31,	2017		2016		2015
Federal statutory income tax rate	35.0	%	35.0	%	35.0	%
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit	2.2		2.4		2.6
Equity compensation benefit	(2.4	)	—		—
Other (1)	0.7		(0.5	)	(1.1	)
Effective income tax rate	35.5	%	36.9	%	36.5	%

⁽¹⁾ Includes the impact of one-time charge to taxes on income associated with the Tax Act.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

December 31,	2017			2016
Balance at beginning of year	$	93		$	48
Additions for tax positions related to the current year	22			16
Additions for tax positions related to prior years	15			32
Reductions for tax positions related to prior years	(2		)	(2		)
Reductions due to lapse of statute of limitations	—			—
Reductions for settlements with tax authorities	(17		)	(1		)
Balance at end of year	$	111		$	93

Unrecognized tax benefits totaled $111 million and $93 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, $104 million and $85 million of which if recognized would affect the annual effective tax rate.

Interest was accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in tax expense and penalties in other expense. Approximately $5 million and $8 million for the payment of interest and penalties was accrued at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to routine examinations by the respective federal, state and applicable local jurisdictions’ taxing authorities. Federal returns for 2011 through 2016 remain subject to examination. The years open to examination by state and local governments vary by jurisdiction.

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Earnings Per Common Share

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings Per Common Share

Earnings Per Common Share

EPS is computed using the two-class method. Preferred stock dividends, and undistributed earnings and dividends allocated to participating securities are subtracted from net income in determining net income available to common stockholders. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The computation of diluted EPS is similar to the computation of basic EPS except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued. Dilutive potential common shares include, if dilutive, the effect of outstanding stock options and non-vested restricted stock units. EPS under the basic and diluted computations is as follows:

Year Ended December 31,	2017			2016			2015
Net income	$	2,354		$	1,889		$	1,447
Preferred stock dividends and other (1)	(174		)	(143		)	(83		)
Net income available to common stockholders	$	2,180		$	1,746		$	1,364
Weighted-average common shares outstanding — basic	1,339			1,324			1,315
Common stock equivalent shares related to stock incentive plans	14			10			12
Weighted-average common shares outstanding — diluted (2)	1,353			1,334			1,327
Basic EPS	$	1.63		$	1.32		$	1.04
Diluted EPS	$	1.61		$	1.31		$	1.03

⁽¹⁾ Includes preferred stock dividends and undistributed earnings and dividends allocated to non-vested restricted stock units.

⁽²⁾ Antidilutive stock options and restricted stock units excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS totaled 15 million, 26 million, and 23 million shares in 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.

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Regulatory Requirements

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Banking and Thrift [Abstract]

Regulatory Requirements

Regulatory Requirements

CSC is a savings and loan holding company and Schwab Bank, CSC’s primary depository institution subsidiary, is a federal savings bank. CSC is subject to examination, supervision, and regulation by the Federal Reserve. Schwab Bank is subject to examination, supervision, and regulation by the OCC, as its primary regulator, the FDIC as its deposit insurer, and the CFPB. CSC is required to serve as a source of strength for Schwab Bank.

Schwab Bank is subject to various requirements and restrictions under federal and state laws, including regulatory capital requirements and requirements that restrict and govern the terms of affiliate transactions, such as extensions of credit to, or asset purchases from CSC or its other subsidiaries by Schwab Bank. In addition, Schwab Bank is required to provide notice to and may be required to obtain approval of the OCC and the Federal Reserve to declare dividends to CSC. The federal banking agencies have broad powers to enforce these regulations, including the power to terminate deposit insurance, impose substantial fines and other civil and criminal penalties, and appoint a conservator or receiver. Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, Schwab Bank could be subject to restrictive actions if it were to fall within one of the lowest three of five capital categories. CSC and Schwab Bank are required to maintain minimum capital levels as specified in federal banking regulations. Failure to meet the minimum levels could result in certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary actions by the regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on CSC and Schwab Bank. At December 31, 2017, both CSC and Schwab Bank met all of their respective capital requirements.

The regulatory capital and ratios for CSC (consolidated) and Schwab Bank are as follows:

	Actual				Minimum to be Well Capitalized				Minimum Capital Requirement
December 31, 2017	Amount		Ratio		Amount		Ratio		Amount		Ratio
CSC
Common Equity Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital	$	14,630	19.3	%	N/A				$	3,414	4.5	%
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital	17,423		23.0	%	N/A				4,552		6.0	%
Total Risk-Based Capital	17,452		23.0	%	N/A				6,069		8.0	%
Tier 1 Leverage	17,423		7.6	%	N/A				9,218		4.0	%
Schwab Bank
Common Equity Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital	$	13,355	20.1	%	$	4,324	6.5	%	$	2,993	4.5	%
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital	13,355		20.1	%	5,321		8.0	%	3,991		6.0	%
Total Risk-Based Capital	13,382		20.1	%	6,652		10.0	%	5,321		8.0	%
Tier 1 Leverage	13,355		7.1	%	9,462		5.0	%	7,569		4.0	%
December 31, 2016
CSC
Common Equity Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital	$	12,574	18.4	%	N/A				$	3,068	4.5	%
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital	15,357		22.5	%	N/A				4,091		6.0	%
Total Risk-Based Capital	15,384		22.6	%	N/A				5,454		8.0	%
Tier 1 Leverage	15,357		7.2	%	N/A				8,516		4.0	%
Schwab Bank
Common Equity Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital	$	11,878	19.8	%	$	3,894	6.5	%	$	2,696	4.5	%
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital	11,878		19.8	%	4,793		8.0	%	3,595		6.0	%
Total Risk-Based Capital	11,904		19.9	%	5,992		10.0	%	4,793		8.0	%
Tier 1 Leverage	11,878		7.0	%	8,456		5.0	%	6,765		4.0	%

N/A Not Applicable.

Based on its regulatory capital ratios at December 31, 2017, Schwab Bank is considered well capitalized (the highest category) under its respective regulatory capital rules. There are no conditions or events since December 31, 2017 that management believes have changed Schwab Bank’s capital category.

The Federal Reserve requires Schwab Bank to maintain reserve balances at the Federal Reserve based on its deposits that are considered to be transaction accounts. Schwab Bank’s average reserve requirements were $1.6 billion and $1.5 billion in 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Beginning on January 1, 2016, CSC and Schwab Bank became subject to a new capital conservation buffer requirement of 0.625% of risk-weighted assets, increasing each year by 0.625% until fully implemented at 2.5% of risk-weighted assets in January 2019. The capital conservation buffer is in addition to the minimum risk-based capital requirements described above. Failure to maintain the capital conservation buffer would limit an entity’s ability to make capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments to executive officers. At December 31, 2017, both CSC’s and Schwab Bank’s capital levels exceeded the fully implemented capital conservation buffer requirement.

CS&Co, a securities broker-dealer, is subject to the Uniform Net Capital Rule. CS&Co computes its net capital under the alternative method permitted by the Uniform Net Capital Rule. This method requires the maintenance of minimum net capital, as defined, of the greater of 2% of aggregate debit balances arising from client transactions or a minimum dollar requirement of $250,000, which is based on the type of business conducted by the broker-dealer. Under the alternative method, a broker-dealer may not repay subordinated borrowings, pay cash dividends, or make any unsecured advances or loans if such payment would result in a net capital amount of less than 5% of aggregate debit balances or less than 120% of its minimum dollar requirement.

During 2017, optionsXpress, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, was renamed as Charles Schwab Futures (CS Futures). In October 2017, CS Futures transferred all of its retail brokerage customer accounts along with the related operations to CS&Co. CS Futures was de-registered as a securities broker-dealer with the SEC but remains a registered Futures Commission Merchant with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

Net capital and net capital requirements for CS&Co are as follows:

December 31,	2017		2016
Net capital	$	2,118	$	1,846
Minimum net capital required	0.250		0.250
2% of aggregate debit balances	435		355
Net capital in excess of required net capital	1,683		1,491

In accordance with the SEC Customer Protection Rule, CS&Co had portions of its cash and investments segregated for the exclusive benefit of clients at December 31, 2017. The SEC Customer Protection Rule requires broker-dealers to segregate client fully paid securities and cash balances not collateralizing margin positions and not swept to money market funds or bank deposit accounts. Amounts included in cash and investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes represent actual balances on deposit, whereas cash and investments required to be segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes at December 31, 2017 for CS&Co totaled $15.3 billion. On January 3, 2018, CS&Co deposited a net amount of $704 million of cash into its segregated reserve accounts. Cash and investments required to be segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes at December 31, 2016 for CS&Co totaled $22.5 billion. On January 4, 2017, a net amount of $1.6 billion of cash was deposited into the segregated reserve accounts.

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Segment Information

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Information

Segment Information

Schwab’s two reportable segments are Investor Services and Advisor Services. Schwab structures the operating segments according to its clients and the services provided to those clients. The Investor Services segment provides retail brokerage and banking services to individual investors and retirement plan services, as well as other corporate brokerage services, to businesses and their employees. The Advisor Services segment provides custodial, trading, banking, and support services, as well as retirement business services, to independent RIAs, independent retirement advisors, and recordkeepers. Revenues and expenses are allocated to the Company’s two segments based on which segment services the client.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2. For the computation of its segment information, Schwab utilizes an activity-based costing model to allocate traditional income statement line item expenses (e.g., compensation and benefits, depreciation and amortization, and professional services) to the business activities driving segment expenses (e.g., client service, opening new accounts, or business development) and a funds transfer pricing methodology to allocate certain revenues.

Management evaluates the performance of its segments on a pre-tax basis. Segment assets and liabilities are not used for evaluating segment performance or in deciding how to allocate resources to segments. There are no revenues from transactions between the segments.

Financial information for the segments is presented in the following table:

	Investor Services						Advisor Services						Total
Year Ended December 31,	2017		2016		2015		2017		2016		2015		2017		2016		2015
Net Revenues:
Net interest revenue	$	3,231	$	2,591	$	2,133	$	1,051	$	731	$	392	$	4,282	$	3,322	$	2,525
Asset management and
administration fees	2,344		2,093		1,837		1,048		962		813		3,392		3,055		2,650
Trading revenue	408		524		556		246		301		310		654		825		866
Other	217		199		234		73		72		94		290		271		328
Provision for loan losses	—		4		11		—		1		—		—		5		11
Total net revenues	6,200		5,411		4,771		2,418		2,067		1,609		8,618		7,478		6,380
Expenses Excluding Interest	3,725		3,380		3,090		1,243		1,105		1,011		4,968		4,485		4,101
Income before taxes on income	$	2,475	$	2,031	$	1,681	$	1,175	$	962	$	598	$	3,650	$	2,993	$	2,279
Capital expenditures	$	265	$	234	$	195	$	147	$	119	$	90	$	412	$	353	$	285
Depreciation and amortization	$	203	$	180	$	171	$	66	$	54	$	53	$	269	$	234	$	224

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The Charles Schwab Corporation - Parent Company Only Financial Statements

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Condensed Financial Information of Parent Company Only Disclosure [Abstract]

The Charles Schwab Corporation - Parent Company Only Financial Statements

The Charles Schwab Corporation – Parent Company Only Financial Statements

Condensed Statements of Income

Year Ended December 31,	2017			2016			2015
Interest revenue	$	33		$	22		$	12
Interest expense	(114		)	(100		)	(86		)
Net interest expense	(81		)	(78		)	(74		)
Other	3			1			4
Expenses excluding interest	(32		)	(21		)	(27		)
Loss before income tax benefit and equity in net income of subsidiaries	(110		)	(98		)	(97		)
Income tax benefit	27			34			41
Loss before equity in net income of subsidiaries	(83		)	(64		)	(56		)
Equity in net income of subsidiaries:
Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries	1,479			1,690			1,287
Dividends from bank subsidiary	625			—			—
Dividends from non-bank subsidiaries	333			263			216
Net Income	2,354			1,889			1,447
Preferred stock dividends and other (1)	174			143			83
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders	$	2,180		$	1,746		$	1,364

⁽¹⁾ Includes preferred stock dividends and undistributed earnings and dividends allocated to non-vested restricted stock units.

Condensed Balance Sheets

December 31,	2017		2016
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	2,825	$	1,189
Receivables from subsidiaries	571		503
Available for sale securities	573		569
Held to maturity securities	223		223
Other securities owned — at fair value	76		75
Loans to non-bank subsidiaries	448		—
Investment in non-bank subsidiaries	5,393		5,044
Investment in bank subsidiary	13,224		11,726
Other assets	160		124
Total assets	$	23,493	$	19,453
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	$	276	$	219
Payables to subsidiaries	—		6
Long-term debt	4,692		2,807
Total liabilities	4,968		3,032
Stockholders’ equity	18,525		16,421
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	23,493	$	19,453

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

Year Ended December 31,	2017			2016			2015
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net income	$	2,354		$	1,889		$	1,447
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries	(1,479		)	(1,690		)	(1,287		)
Other	5			(37		)	(31		)
Net change in:
Other securities owned	(1		)	(10		)	9
Other assets	(26		)	(27		)	(32		)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	44			30			4
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities	897			155			110
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Due from (to) subsidiaries — net	(374		)	95			93
Increase in investments in subsidiaries	(342		)	(1,547		)	(611		)
Repayments (Advances) of subordinated loan to CS&Co	—			465			(150		)
Purchases of available for sale securities	(201		)	(2		)	(842		)
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities	197			2			200
Principal payments on available for sale securities	—			—			75
Purchases of held to maturity securities	—			—			(223		)
Other investing activities	(6		)	(4		)	—
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities	(726		)	(991		)	(1,458		)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Issuance of long-term debt	2,129			—			1,346
Repayment of long-term debt	(250		)	—			(350		)
Net proceeds from preferred stock offerings	492			1,316			581
Redemption of preferred stock	(485		)	—			—
Dividends paid	(592		)	(486		)	(387		)
Proceeds from stock options exercised and other	171			144			90
Other financing activities	—			44			32
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities	1,465			1,018			1,312
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents	1,636			182			(36		)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year	1,189			1,007			1,043
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year	$	2,825		$	1,189		$	1,007

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Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]

Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)

Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)

	Fourth Quarter		Third Quarter		Second Quarter		First Quarter
Year Ended December 31, 2017:
Total Net Revenues	$	2,242	$	2,165	$	2,130	$	2,081
Total Expenses Excluding Interest	$	1,289	$	1,220	$	1,221	$	1,238
Net Income	$	597	$	618	$	575	$	564
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders	$	550	$	575	$	530	$	525
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding — Basic	1,343		1,339		1,338		1,336
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding — Diluted	1,358		1,353		1,351		1,351
Earnings Per Common Share — Basic	$	.41	$	.43	$	.40	$	.39
Earnings Per Common Share — Diluted	$	.41	$	.42	$	.39	$	.39
Dividends Declared Per Common Share	$	.08	$	.08	$	.08	$	.08
Range of Common Stock Price Per Share:
High	$	52.52	$	44.35	$	44.10	$	43.65
Low	$	42.20	$	38.06	$	37.16	$	37.62
Range of Price/Earnings Ratio (1):
High	33		28		30		31
Low	26		24		25		27
Year Ended December 31, 2016:
Total Net Revenues	$	1,972	$	1,914	$	1,828	$	1,764
Total Expenses Excluding Interest	$	1,148	$	1,120	$	1,108	$	1,109
Net Income	$	522	$	503	$	452	$	412
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders	$	478	$	470	$	406	$	392
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding — Basic	1,329		1,324		1,322		1,321
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding — Diluted	1,341		1,334		1,333		1,330
Earnings Per Common Share — Basic	$	.36	$	.36	$	.31	$	.30
Earnings Per Common Share — Diluted	$	.36	$	.35	$	.30	$	.29
Dividends Declared Per Common Share	$	.07	$	.07	$	.07	$	.06
Range of Common Stock Price Per Share:
High	$	40.58	$	31.87	$	31.07	$	32.23
Low	$	30.66	$	23.83	$	24.02	$	21.51
Range of Price/Earnings Ratio (1):
High	31		26		27		29
Low	24		20		21		20

⁽¹⁾ Price/earnings ratio is computed by dividing the high and low market prices by diluted earnings per common share for the preceding 12-month period ending on the last day of the quarter presented.

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Subsequent Event

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

Subsequent Event

Subsequent Event

On February 8, 2018, CSC redeemed all of its outstanding 1.500% Senior Notes due March 10, 2018. The aggregate principal amount of the notes was $625 million.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policy)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Interest revenue

Interest revenue

Interest revenue is recognized as earned on interest-earning assets such as cash and cash equivalents, cash and investments segregated, receivables from brokerage clients, investment securities, and bank loans. Interest revenue from these assets is based upon average or daily balances and the applicable interest rates. Interest revenue is also recognized from securities lending activities when earned based upon the securities and amounts lent and the applicable rates.

Asset management and administration fees

Asset management and administration fees

Asset management and administration fees are recognized as services are performed. Such fees are generally based on a percentage of the daily average asset balances, which are based on quoted market prices and other observable market data. The Company’s policy is to recognize revenue subject to refunds because management can estimate refunds based on Company-specific experience. Actual refunds were immaterial for all periods presented.

Trading revenue

Trading revenue

Schwab generates the majority of its trading revenue through commissions earned for executing trades for clients. Commission revenues are recognized as services are performed at the time of execution (i.e., on the trade date).

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents

Schwab considers all highly liquid investments that mature in three months or less from the time of acquisition and that are not segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include money market funds, deposits with banks, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and U.S. Treasury securities. Cash and cash equivalents also include balances that Schwab Bank maintains at the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB).

Cash and investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes

Cash and investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes

Cash and investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposesinclude securities purchased under agreements to resell (resale agreements), which are collateralized by U.S. Government and agency securities. Resale agreements are accounted for as collateralized financing transactions that are recorded at their contractual amounts plus accrued interest. The Company obtains control of collateral with a market value equal to or in excess of the principal amount loaned and accrued interest under resale agreements. Collateral is valued daily by the Company, with additional collateral obtained to ensure full collateralization. Cash and investments segregated also include certificates of deposit and U.S. Government securities. Certificates of deposit and U.S. Government securities are recorded at fair value. Pursuant to the SEC’s Customer Protection Rule, cash balances not collateralizing margin positions and not swept to money market funds or bank deposit accounts, are segregated by Schwab for the exclusive benefit of clients.

Receivables from brokerage clients

Receivables from brokerage clients

Receivables from brokerage clients include margin loans to securities brokerage clients and other trading receivables from clients. Margin loans are collateralized by client securities and are carried at the amount receivable, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company monitors margin levels and requires clients to deposit additional collateral, or reduce margin positions to meet minimum collateral requirements if the fair value of the collateral changes. Receivables from brokerage clients that remain unsecured or partially secured for more than 30 days are fully reserved for in the allowance for doubtful accounts, except in the case of confirmed fraud, which is reserved immediately. Clients with margin loans have agreed to allow Schwab to pledge collateralized securities in accordance with federal regulations. The collateral is not reflected in the consolidated financial statements. 

Other securities owned

Other securities owned

Other securities owned are recorded at fair value based on quoted market prices or other observable market data. Unrealized gains and losses are included in trading revenue.

Investment Securities

Investment securities

AFS securities are recorded at fair value and unrealized gains and losses are reported, net of taxes, in AOCI included in stockholders’ equity. HTM securities are recorded at amortized cost based on the Company’s positive intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity. Realized gains and losses from sales of AFS securities are determined on a specific identification basis and are included in other revenue.

Management evaluates whether investment securities are OTTI on a quarterly basis. Debt securities with unrealized losses are considered OTTI if the Company intends to sell the security or if it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell such security before any anticipated recovery. If management determines that a security is OTTI under these circumstances, the impairment recognized in earnings is measured as the entire difference between amortized cost and fair value.

A security is also OTTI if management does not expect to recover all of the amortized cost of the security. In this circumstance, the impairment recognized in earnings represents the estimated credit loss, and is measured by the difference between the present value of expected cash flows and the amortized cost of the security. Where appropriate, models are utilized to estimate the credit loss on a discounted cash flow basis using the security’s effective interest rate.

The evaluation of whether we expect to recover the amortized cost of a security is inherently judgmental. The evaluation considers multiple factors including: the magnitude and duration of the unrealized loss; the financial condition of the issuer; the payment structure of the security; external credit ratings; our internal credit ratings; for asset-backed securities, the amount of credit support provided by the structure of the security to absorb credit losses on the underlying collateral; recent events specific to the issuer and the issuer’s industry; and whether all scheduled principal and interest payments have been received.

Securities borrowed and securities loaned

Securities borrowed and securities loaned

Securities borrowed require Schwab to deliver cash to the lender in exchange for securities and are included in receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations. For securities loaned, Schwab receives collateral in the form of cash in an amount equal to or greater than the market value of securities loaned. Securities loaned are included in payables to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations. The market value of securities borrowed and loaned are monitored, with additional collateral obtained or refunded to ensure full collateralization. Fees received or paid are recorded in interest revenue or interest expense.

Bank loans and related allowance for loan losses

Bank loans and related allowance for loan losses

Bank loans are recorded at their contractual principal amounts and include unamortized direct origination costs or net purchase discounts or premiums. Direct origination costs and premiums and discounts are recognized in interest revenue using the effective interest method over the contractual life of the loan and are adjusted for actual prepayments. Additionally, loans are recorded net of an allowance for loan losses. The loan portfolio includes four loan types: First Mortgages, HELOCs, PALs and other loans. We use these segments when developing and documenting our methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses.

PALs are collateralized by marketable securities with liquid markets. Credit lines are over-collateralized dependent on the type of security pledged. Collateral market value is monitored on a daily basis and a borrower’s committed line may be reduced or collateral may be liquidated if the collateral is in danger of falling below specified levels. As such, the loss inherent within this portfolio is limited.

Schwab records an allowance for loan losses through a charge to earnings based on our estimate of probable losses in the existing portfolio. We review the allowance for loan losses quarterly, taking into consideration current economic conditions, the composition of the existing loan portfolio, past loss experience, and risks inherent in the portfolio to ensure that the allowance for loan losses is maintained at an appropriate level.

The methodology to establish an allowance for loan losses utilizes statistical models that estimate prepayments, defaults, and probable losses for the loan segments based on predicted behavior of individual loans within the segments. The methodology considers the effects of borrower behavior and a variety of factors including, but not limited to, interest rates, housing price movements as measured by a housing price index, economic conditions, estimated defaults and foreclosures measured by historical and expected delinquencies, changes in prepayment speeds, LTV ratios, past loss experience, estimates of future loss severities, borrower credit risk, and the adequacy of collateral. The methodology also evaluates concentrations in the loan types, including loan products within those types, year of origination, and geographical distribution of collateral.

Probable losses are forecast using a loan-level simulation of the delinquency status of the loans over the term of the loans. The simulation starts with the current relevant risk indicators, including the current delinquent status of each loan, the estimated current LTV ratio (Estimated Current LTV) of each loan, the term and structure of each loan, current key interest rates including U.S. Treasury and LIBOR rates, and borrower FICO scores. The more significant variables in the simulation include delinquency roll rates, loss severity, housing prices, and interest rates. Delinquency roll rates (i.e., the rates at which loans transition through delinquency stages and ultimately result in a loss) are estimated from our historical loss experience adjusted for current trends and market information. Loss severity estimates are based on our historical loss experience and market trends. The estimated loss severity (i.e., loss given default) used in the allowance for loan loss methodology for HELOC loans is higher than that used in the methodology for First Mortgages. Housing price trends are derived from historical home price indices and econometric forecasts of future home values. Factors affecting the home price index include housing inventory, unemployment, interest rates, and inflation expectations. Interest rate projections are based on the current term structure of interest rates and historical volatilities to project various possible future interest rate paths. This methodology results in loss factors that are applied to the outstanding balances to determine the allowance for loan loss for each loan type.

Schwab considers loan modifications in which it makes an economic concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty to be troubled debt restructurings (TDRs).

Nonaccrual, nonperforming and impaired loans

Nonaccrual, Nonperforming and Impaired loans

First Mortgages, HELOCs, PALs, and other loans are placed on nonaccrual status upon becoming 90 days past due as to interest or principal (unless the loans are well-secured and in the process of collection), or when the full timely collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain, including loans to borrowers who have filed for bankruptcy. HELOC loans secured by a second lien are placed on non-accrual status if the associated first lien is 90 days or more delinquent, regardless of the payment status of the HELOC. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, the accrued and unpaid interest receivable is reversed and the loan is accounted for on the cash or cost recovery method until qualifying for return to accrual status. Generally, a nonaccrual loan may be returned to accrual status when all delinquent interest and principal is repaid and the borrower demonstrates a sustained period of performance, or when the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection and collectability is no longer doubtful. Loans on nonaccrual status and other real estate owned are considered nonperforming assets. Nonaccrual loans, other real estate owned, and TDRs are considered impaired assets, as it is probable we will not collect all amounts due.

Loan Charge-Offs

Loan Charge-Offs

The Company charges off a loan in the period that it is deemed uncollectible and records a reduction in the allowance for loan losses and the loan balance. Our charge-off policy for First Mortgage and HELOC loans is to assess the value of the property when the loan has been delinquent for 180 days or has been discharged in bankruptcy proceedings, regardless of whether or not the property is in foreclosure, and charge-off the amount of the loan balance in excess of the estimated current value of the underlying property less estimated costs to sell.

Equipment, office facilities, and property

Equipment, office facilities, and property

Equipment, office facilities, and property are recorded at cost net of accumulated depreciation and amortization, except for land, which is recorded at cost. Equipment, office facilities, and property include certain capitalized costs of acquired or internally developed software. Costs for internally developed software are capitalized when the costs relate to development of approved projects for our internal needs that result in additional functionality. Costs related to preliminary project and post-project activities are expensed as incurred. Equipment, office facilities, and property (other than land) are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives

Equipment, office facilities, and property are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable.

Goodwill

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the fair value of acquired businesses in excess of the fair value of the individually identified net assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment annually or whenever indications of impairment exist. Impairment exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, resulting in an impairment charge for this excess. Our annual impairment testing date is April 1^st. Schwab can elect to qualitatively assess goodwill for impairment if it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value. A qualitative assessment considers macroeconomic and other industry-specific factors, such as trends in short-term and long-term interest rates and the ability to access capital, and Company specific factors such as market capitalization in excess of net assets, trends in revenue generating activities, and merger or acquisition activity.

If the Company elects to bypass qualitatively assessing goodwill, or it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, management estimates the fair values of each of the Company’s reporting units (defined as the Company’s businesses for which financial information is available and reviewed regularly by management) and compares it to their carrying values. The estimated fair values of the reporting units are established using an income approach based on a discounted cash flow model that includes significant assumptions about the future operating results and cash flows of each reporting unit, a market approach which compares each reporting unit to comparable companies in their respective industries, as well as a market capitalization analysis.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets

Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their useful lives in a manner that best reflects their economic benefit. All intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable.

Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) Investments

Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) Investments

As part of our community reinvestment initiatives, Schwab invests with other institutional investors in funds that make equity investments in multifamily affordable housing properties. The Company receives tax credits and other tax benefits for these investments. We account for investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method if the applicable requirements are met. The proportional amortization method amortizes the cost of the investment over the period in which the investor expects to receive tax credits and other tax benefits, and the resulting amortization is recognized as a component of taxes on income. The carrying value of LIHTC investments is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. Unfunded commitments related to LIHTC investments are included in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

Guarantees and indemnifications

Guarantees and indemnifications

Schwab recognizes, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability equal to the estimated fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The fair values of obligations relating to guarantees are estimated based on transactions for similar guarantees or expected present value measures.

Advertising and market development

Advertising and market development

Advertising and market development activities include the cost to produce and distribute marketing campaigns as well as client incentives and discounts. Such costs are generally expensed when incurred.

Income taxes

Income taxes

Schwab provides for income taxes on all transactions that have been recognized in the consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, deferred tax assets are adjusted to reflect the tax rates at which future taxable amounts will likely be settled or realized. The effects of tax rate changes on future deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, as well as other changes in income tax laws, are recorded in earnings in the period during which such changes are enacted. Unrecognized tax benefits, which are included in accrued expenses and other liabilities, represent the difference between positions taken on tax return filings and estimated potential tax settlement outcomes. Accrued interest relating to unrecognized tax benefits is recorded in taxes on income and penalties are recorded in other expense.

Share-based compensation

Share-based compensation

Share-based compensation includes employee and board of director stock options and restricted stock units. Schwab measures compensation expense for these share-based payment arrangements based on their estimated fair values as of the grant date. The fair value of the share-based award is recognized over the vesting period as share-based compensation. Share-based compensation expense is based on units expected to vest and therefore is reduced for estimated forfeitures. Per the Company’s accounting policy election, forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and reviewed annually based on the Company’s historical forfeiture experience. Share-based compensation expense is adjusted in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from estimated forfeitures. Beginning January 1, 2017, the excess tax benefits or deficiencies from the exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted stock units are recorded in taxes on income.

Fair values of assets and liabilities

Fair values of assets and liabilities

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or the price paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurement accounting guidance describes the fair value hierarchy for disclosing assets and liabilities measured at fair value based on the inputs used to value them. The fair value hierarchy maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs. Observable inputs are based on market pricing data obtained from sources independent of the Company. A quoted price in an active market provides the most reliable evidence of fair value and is generally used to measure fair value whenever available.

Unobservable inputs reflect management’s judgment about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Where inputs used to measure fair value of an asset or liability are from different levels of the hierarchy, the asset or liability is categorized based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Assessing the significance of a particular input requires judgment. The fair value hierarchy includes three levels based on the objectivity of the inputs as follows:

• Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets as of the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access.

• Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates, benchmark yields, issuer spreads, new issue data, and collateral performance.

• Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.

The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers of financial instruments between levels as of the beginning of the reporting period in which a transfer occurs.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

Schwab’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis include certain cash equivalents, certain investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes, other securities owned, and AFS securities. The Company uses the market approach to determine the fair value of assets and liabilities. When available, the Company uses quoted prices in active markets to measure the fair value of assets and liabilities. When utilizing market data and bid-ask spread, the Company uses the price within the bid-ask spread that best represents fair value. When quoted prices do not exist, the Company uses prices obtained from independent third-party pricing services to measure the fair value of investment assets. We generally obtain prices from at least three independent pricing sources for assets recorded at fair value.

Our primary independent pricing service provides prices based on observable trades and discounted cash flows that incorporate observable information such as yields for similar types of securities (a benchmark interest rate plus observable spreads) and weighted-average maturity for the same or similar “to-be-issued” securities. We compare the prices obtained from the primary independent pricing service to the prices obtained from the additional independent pricing services to determine if the price obtained from the primary independent pricing service is reasonable. Schwab does not adjust the prices received from independent third-party pricing services unless such prices are inconsistent with the definition of fair value and result in a material difference in the recorded amounts.

Fair value of other financial instruments

Descriptions of the valuation methodologies and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of other financial instruments are described below. Our financial instruments not recorded at fair value but for which fair value can be approximated and disclosed include:

• Cash and cash equivalents are short-term in nature and accordingly are recorded at amounts that approximate fair value.

• Cash and investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes include cash and securities purchased under resale agreements. Securities purchased under resale agreements are short-term in nature and are backed by collateral that both exceeds the carrying value of the resale agreement and is highly liquid in nature. Accordingly, the carrying values of these financial instruments approximate their fair values.

• Receivables from/payables to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations are short-term in nature, recorded at contractual amounts and historically have been settled at those values. Accordingly, the carrying values of these financial instruments approximate their fair values.

• Receivables from/payables to brokerage clients — net are short-term in nature, recorded at contractual amounts and historically have been settled at those values. Accordingly, the carrying values of these financial instruments approximate their fair values.

• HTM securities – The fair values of HTM securities are obtained using an independent third-party pricing service similar to investment assets recorded at fair value as discussed above.

• Bank loans – The fair values of First Mortgages and HELOCs are estimated based on prices of mortgage-backed securities collateralized by similar types of loans. PALs are non-purpose revolving lines of credit secured by eligible assets; accordingly, the carrying values of these loans approximate their fair values.

• Financial instruments included in other assets primarily consist of LIHTC investments, cost method investments and FHLB stock, whose carrying values approximate their fair values. FHLB stock is recorded at par, which approximates its fair value.

• Bank deposits – Substantially all bank deposits have no stated maturity and are recorded at the amount payable on demand as of the balance sheet date. The carrying values of these deposits approximate their fair values.

• Financial instruments included in accrued expenses and other liabilities consist of drafts payable and certain amounts due under contractual obligations, including unfunded LIHTC commitments. The carrying values of these instruments approximate their fair values.

• Short-term borrowings consist of commercial paper, borrowings on Schwab’s uncommitted, unsecured bank credit lines, and funds drawn on Schwab Bank’s secured credit facility with the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco. Due to the short-term nature of these borrowings, carrying value approximates fair value.

• Long-term debt – Except for the finance lease obligation, the fair values of long-term debt are estimated using indicative, non-binding quotes from independent brokers. The Company validates indicative prices for its debt through comparison to other independent non-binding quotes. The finance lease obligation is recorded at carrying value, which approximates fair value.

• Firm commitments to extend credit – Schwab extends credit to banking clients through HELOCs and PALs. The Company considers the fair value of these unused commitments to not be material because the interest rates earned on these balances are based on floating interest rates that reset monthly.

New Accounting Standards

New Accounting Standards

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

Standard	Description	Required Date of Adoption	Effects on the Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
ASU 2016-09, “Stock Compensation - Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (Topic 718)”	Requires entities to recognize the income tax effects for the difference between GAAP and federal income tax treatment (i.e., excess tax benefit or deficiency) of share-based awards in the income statement when the awards vest or are settled, rather than recording such effects in additional paid-in capital. Provides entities with an accounting policy election to account for the impact of forfeitures of awards on compensation expense as they occur or continue with the current practice of estimating forfeitures at the grant date to determine the number of awards expected to vest and adjusting that estimate as necessary.	January 1, 2017	The Company’s taxes on income were reduced by approximately $87 million in 2017. Future effects will depend on the Company’s share price, restricted stock vesting, and the volume of equity incentive options exercised. The Company made an accounting policy election to continue its current practice of estimating forfeitures.

New Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

Standard	Description	Required Date of Adoption	Effects on the Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)” and related ASUs	Clarifies that revenue from contracts with clients should be recognized in a manner that depicts the timing of the related transfer of goods or performance of services at an amount that reflects the expected consideration. Adoption allows either full or modified retrospective transition. Full retrospective transition will require a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the earliest comparative period presented. Modified retrospective transition will require a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the reporting period in which the entity first applies the new guidance.	January 1, 2018	The guidance does not apply to revenue earned from the Company’s loans and securities. Accordingly, net interest revenue will not be impacted. The primary impact for the Company will be the capitalization of sales commissions paid to employees for obtaining new contracts with clients on the consolidated balance sheets. These capitalized costs will result in an asset of $219 million and a related deferred tax liability of $51 million upon adoption. The asset will subsequently be amortized to expense over time as the related revenues are recognized. The Company does not expect this guidance will have a material impact on its EPS. The Company adopted the revenue recognition guidance as of January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method. The Company’s implementation work is now substantially complete.

Standard	Description	Required Date of Adoption	Effects on the Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
ASU 2016-01, “Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10)”	Requires: (i) equity investments to be measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in net income, unless the equity method is applied or the equity investments do not have readily determinable fair values in which case a practical alternative may be elected; (ii) use of an exit price when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosures; (iii) separate presentation of financial assets and liabilities by measurement category and form of instrument on the balance sheet or in the accompanying notes. Adoption requires a cumulative effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the year of initial application, except for certain changes that require prospective adoption.	January 1, 2018	The Company does not expect this guidance will have a material impact on its financial statements, including EPS.
ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”	Amends the accounting for leases by lessees and lessors. The primary change from the new guidance is the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases. Additional changes include accounting for lease origination and executory costs, required lessee reassessments during the lease term due to changes in circumstances, and expanded lease disclosures. Adoption requires modified retrospective transition as of the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements in which the entity first applies the new standard. Certain transition relief is permitted if elected by the entity.	January 1, 2019	The Company does not expect this guidance will have a material impact on its EPS, but it will result in a gross up of the consolidated balance sheets due to recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities based on the present value of remaining operating lease payments (see Note 13 for the undiscounted rental commitments for operating leases). The Company is evaluating its adoption method due to a recently proposed ASU that provides an alternative adoption method. The Company is refining its methodology to estimate the right of use assets and lease liabilities and working on system updates to apply the lease accounting changes. The full population of contracts that may be subject to balance sheet recognition is still being evaluated, but is nearly complete. The Company has further work to perform related to disclosures.

Standard	Description	Required Date of Adoption	Effects on the Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”	Provides guidance for recognizing impairment of most debt instruments measured at amortized cost, including loans and HTM debt securities. Requires estimating current expected credit losses (CECL) over the remaining life of an instrument or a portfolio of instruments with similar risk characteristics based on relevant information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable forecasts. The initial estimate of, and the subsequent changes in, CECL will be recognized as credit loss expense through current earnings and will be reflected as an allowance for credit losses offsetting the carrying value of the financial instrument(s) on the balance sheet. Amends the OTTI model for AFS debt securities by requiring the use of an allowance, rather than directly reducing the carrying value of the security, and eliminating consideration of the length of time such security has been in an unrealized loss position as a factor in concluding whether a credit loss exists. Adoption requires a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the entity applies the new guidance except that a prospective transition is required for AFS debt securities for which an OTTI has been recognized prior to the effective date.	January 1, 2020 (early adoption permitted)	The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its financial statements, including EPS. Initial implementation work performed to date has focused on evaluating the Company’s impacted assets, including loans and investment securities. The Company has also been evaluating its current data and system capabilities and considering additional data sources and system enhancements. Additional work to be completed includes an in-depth analysis for each impacted asset type, selection of methods, and changes to policies and procedures.
ASU 2017-08, “Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities”	Shortens the amortization period for the premium on certain callable debt securities to the earliest call date. The amendments are applicable to any purchased individual debt security with an explicit and noncontingent call feature with a fixed price on a preset date. ASU 2017-08 does not impact the accounting for callable debt securities held at a discount. Adoption requires modified retrospective transition as of the beginning of the period of adoption through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings.	January 1, 2019 (early adoption permitted)	The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on its financial statements, including EPS.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Schedule of estimated useful lives

Estimated useful lives are as follows:

Equipment and office facilities	5 to 10 years
Buildings	20 to 40 years
Software	3 or 5 years (1)
Leasehold improvements	Lesser of useful life or lease term

⁽¹⁾ Amortized over contractual term if less than three years.

Equipment, office facilities, and property are detailed below:

December 31,	2017			2016
Software	$	1,490		$	1,335
Buildings	810			807
Leasehold improvements	357			342
Information technology equipment	326			299
Furniture and equipment	193			190
Land	167			168
Construction in progress	142			26
Telecommunications equipment	66			67
Total equipment, office facilities, and property	3,551			3,234
Accumulated depreciation and amortization	(2,080		)	(1,935		)
Total equipment, office facilities, and property — net	$	1,471		$	1,299

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Receivables from and Payables to Brokerage Clients (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Receivables [Abstract]

Summary of Receivables from and Payables to Brokerage Clients

Receivables from and payables to brokerage clients are detailed below:

December 31,	2017		2016
Receivables
Margin loans, net of allowance for doubtful accounts	$	18,331	$	15,257
Other brokerage receivables	2,245		1,898
Receivables from brokerage clients — net	$	20,576	$	17,155
Payables
Interest-bearing payables	$	22,840	$	28,336
Non-interest-bearing payables	8,403		7,558
Payables to brokerage clients	$	31,243	$	35,894

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Other Securities Owned (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Other Securities Owned [Abstract]

Summary of Other Securities Owned

A summary of other securities owned is as follows:

December 31,	2017		2016
Equity and bond mutual funds	$	318	$	272
Schwab Funds® money market funds	135		108
State and municipal debt obligations	52		41
Equity, U.S. Government and corporate debt, and other securities	34		28
Total other securities owned	$	539	$	449

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Investment Securities (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Amortized Cost, Gross Unrealized Gains and Losses, and Fair Value of Securities Available for Sale and Securities Held to Maturity

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of AFS and HTM securities are as follows:

December 31, 2017	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
Available for sale securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	$	20,915	$	53	$	39	$	20,929
U.S. Treasury securities	9,583		—		83		9,500
Asset-backed securities (1)	9,019		34		6		9,047
Corporate debt securities (2)	6,154		16		1		6,169
Certificates of deposit	2,040		2		1		2,041
U.S. agency notes	1,914		—		8		1,906
Commercial paper (2)	313		—		—		313
Foreign government agency securities	51		—		1		50
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	40		—		—		40
Total available for sale securities	$	50,029	$	105	$	139	$	49,995
Held to maturity securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	$	101,197	$	290	$	1,034	$	100,453
Asset-backed securities (1)	12,937		127		2		13,062
Corporate debt securities (2)	4,078		13		5		4,086
U.S. state and municipal securities	1,247		57		—		1,304
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	994		10		5		999
U.S. Treasury securities	223		—		3		220
Certificates of deposit	200		—		—		200
Foreign government agency securities	50		—		1		49
Total held to maturity securities	$	120,926	$	497	$	1,050	$	120,373
December 31, 2016
Available for sale securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	$	33,167	$	120	$	92	$	33,195
U.S. Treasury securities	8,679		3		59		8,623
Asset-backed securities (1)	20,520		29		214		20,335
Corporate debt securities (2)	9,850		20		18		9,852
Certificates of deposit	2,070		2		1		2,071
U.S. agency notes	1,915		—		8		1,907
Commercial paper (2)	214		—		—		214
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	45		—		—		45
U.S. state and municipal securities	1,167		2		46		1,123
Total available for sale securities	$	77,627	$	176	$	438	$	77,365
Held to maturity securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	$	72,439	$	324	$	1,086	$	71,677
Asset-backed securities (1)	941		—		—		941
Corporate debt securities (2)	436		—		—		436
U.S. state and municipal securities	68		1		1		68
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	997		11		4		1,004
U.S. Treasury securities	223		—		4		219
Commercial paper (2)	99		—		—		99
Total held to maturity securities	$	75,203	$	336	$	1,095	$	74,444

⁽¹⁾ Approximately 42% and 47% of Asset-backed securities held as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, were Federal Family Education Loan Program Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities collateralized by credit cards represented approximately 40% and 36% of the asset-backed securities held as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

⁽²⁾ As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, approximately 41% and 49%, respectively, of the total AFS and HTM investments in Corporate debt securities and Commercial paper were issued by institutions in the financial services industry. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, approximately 22% and 19% of the holdings of these securities were issued by institutions in the information technology industry.

Securities with Unrealized Losses, Aggregated by Category and Period of Continuous Unrealized Loss

Securities with unrealized losses, aggregated by category and period of continuous unrealized loss, are as follows:

	Less than 12 months				12 months or longer				Total
December 31, 2017	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
Available for sale securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	$	5,696	$	21	$	2,548	$	18	$	8,244	$	39
U.S. Treasury securities	4,625		11		4,875		72		9,500		83
Asset-backed securities	904		3		424		3		1,328		6
Corporate debt securities	736		1		120		—		856		1
Certificates of deposit	799		1		—		—		799		1
U.S. agency notes	99		—		1,807		8		1,906		8
Foreign government agency securities	50		1		—		—		50		1
Total	$	12,909	$	38	$	9,774	$	101	$	22,683	$	139
Held to maturity securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	$	42,102	$	310	$	24,753	$	724	$	66,855	$	1,034
Asset-backed securities	1,124		2		72		—		1,196		2
Corporate debt securities	1,078		5		—		—		1,078		5
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	607		5		—		—		607		5
U.S. Treasury securities	220		3		—		—		220		3
Foreign government agency securities	49		1		—		—		49		1
Total	$	45,180	$	326	$	24,825	$	724	$	70,005	$	1,050
Total securities with unrealized losses (1)	$	58,089	$	364	$	34,599	$	825	$	92,688	$	1,189
December 31, 2016
Available for sale securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	$	14,816	$	69	$	2,931	$	23	$	17,747	$	92
U.S. Treasury securities	6,926		59		—		—		6,926		59
Asset-backed securities	1,670		13		9,237		201		10,907		214
Corporate debt securities	2,407		17		653		1		3,060		18
Certificates of deposit	474		—		100		1		574		1
U.S. agency notes	1,907		8		—		—		1,907		8
U.S. state and municipal securities	956		46		—		—		956		46
Total	$	29,156	$	212	$	12,921	$	226	$	42,077	$	438
Held to maturity securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	$	51,361	$	1,086	$	—	$	—	$	51,361	$	1,086
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	591		4		—		—		591		4
U.S. Treasury securities	219		4		—		—		219		4
U.S. state and municipal securities	14		1		—		—		14		1
Total	$	52,185	$	1,095	$	—	$	—	$	52,185	$	1,095
Total securities with unrealized losses (2)	$	81,341	$	1,307	$	12,921	$	226	$	94,262	$	1,533

⁽¹⁾ The number of investment positions with unrealized losses totaled 251 for AFS securities and 938 for HTM securities.

⁽²⁾ The number of investment positions with unrealized losses totaled 627 for AFS securities and 612 for HTM securities.

Maturities of Securities Available for Sale and Securities Held to Maturity

The maturities of AFS and HTM securities are as follows:

December 31, 2017	Within 1 year			After 1 year through 5 years			After 5 years through 10 years			After 10 years			Total
Available for sale securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities (1)	$	61		$	2,253		$	8,282		$	10,333		$	20,929
U.S. Treasury securities	2,515			6,985			—			—			9,500
Asset-backed securities	251			6,924			1,261			611			9,047
Corporate debt securities	3,135			3,034			—			—			6,169
Certificates of deposit	575			1,466			—			—			2,041
U.S. agency notes	1,658			248			—			—			1,906
Commercial paper	313			—			—			—			313
Foreign government agency securities	—			50			—			—			50
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities (1)	—			—			—			40			40
Total fair value	$	8,508		$	20,960		$	9,543		$	10,984		$	49,995
Total amortized cost	$	8,517		$	20,999		$	9,546		$	10,967		$	50,029
Weighted-average yield (2)	1.53		%	1.63		%	1.72		%	1.79		%	1.66		%
Held to maturity securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities (1)	$	441		$	12,680		$	29,511		$	57,821		$	100,453
Asset-backed securities	—			1,003			6,245			5,814			13,062
Corporate debt securities	351			3,206			454			75			4,086
U.S. state and municipal securities	—			—			121			1,183			1,304
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities (1)	—			362			—			637			999
U.S. Treasury securities	—			—			220			—			220
Certificates of deposit	—			200			—			—			200
Foreign government agency securities	—			49			—			—			49
Total fair value	$	792		$	17,500		$	36,551		$	65,530		$	120,373
Total amortized cost	$	792		$	17,486		$	36,544		$	66,104		$	120,926
Weighted-average yield (2)	1.97		%	2.45		%	2.35		%	2.16		%	2.26		%

⁽¹⁾ Mortgage-backed securities have been allocated to maturity groupings based on final contractual maturities. Actual maturities will differ from final contractual maturities because borrowers on a certain portion of loans underlying these securities have the right to prepay their obligations.

⁽²⁾ The weighted-average yield is computed using the amortized cost at December 31, 2017.

Proceeds and Gross Realized Gains And Losses from Sales of Securities Available for Sale

Proceeds and gross realized gains and losses from sales of AFS securities are as follows:

Year Ended December 31,	2017		2016		2015
Proceeds	$	8,617	$	5,537	$	2,424
Gross realized gains	12		4		1
Gross realized losses	—		—		1

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Bank Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Receivables [Abstract]

Composition of Bank Loans and Delinquency Analysis by Loan Segment

The composition of bank loans and delinquency analysis by loan type is as follows:

December 31, 2017	Current		30-59 days past due		60-89 days past due		>90 days past due and other nonaccrual loans (3)		Total past due and other nonaccrual loans		Total loans		Allowance for loan losses		Total bank loans - net
First Mortgages (1,2)	$	9,983	$	14	$	2	$	17	$	33	$	10,016	$	16	$	10,000
HELOCs (1,2)	1,928		—		3		12		15		1,943		8		1,935
Pledged asset lines	4,361		4		4		—		8		4,369		—		4,369
Other	176		—		—		—		—		176		2		174
Total bank loans	$	16,448	$	18	$	9	$	29	$	56	$	16,504	$	26	$	16,478
December 31, 2016
First Mortgages (1,2)	$	9,100	$	15	$	3	$	16	$	34	$	9,134	$	17	$	9,117
HELOCs (1,2)	2,336		2		2		10		14		2,350		8		2,342
Pledged asset lines	3,846		4		1		—		5		3,851		—		3,851
Other	94		—		—		—		—		94		1		93
Total bank loans	$	15,376	$	21	$	6	$	26	$	53	$	15,429	$	26	$	15,403

⁽¹⁾ First Mortgages and HELOCs include unamortized premiums and discounts and direct origination costs of $77 million and $78 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

⁽²⁾ At December 31, 2017 and 2016, 48% of the First Mortgage and HELOC portfolios were concentrated in California. These loans have performed in a manner consistent with the portfolio as a whole.

⁽³⁾ There were no loans accruing interest that were contractually 90 days or more past due at December 31, 2017 or 2016.

Changes in Allowance for Loan Losses

Changes in the allowance for loan losses were as follows:

	December 31, 2017											December 31, 2016											December 31, 2015
	First Mortgages			HELOCs			Other		Total (1)			First Mortgages			HELOCs			Other		Total (1)			First Mortgages			HELOCs			Total (1)
Balance at beginning of year	$	17		$	8		$	1	$	26		$	20		$	11		$	—	$	31		$	29		$	13		$	42
Charge-offs	(2		)	(1		)	—		(3		)	(1		)	(1		)	—		(2		)	(1		)	(2		)	(3		)
Recoveries	1			1			1		3			1			1			—		2			1			2			3
Provision for loan losses	—			—			—		—			(3		)	(3		)	1		(5		)	(9		)	(2		)	(11		)
Balance at end of year	$	16		$	8		$	2	$	26		$	17		$	8		$	1	$	26		$	20		$	11		$	31

⁽¹⁾ All PALs were fully collateralized by securities with fair values in excess of borrowings at December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015.

Impaired Bank Loan Assets

A summary of impaired bank loan related assets is as follows:

December 31,	2017		2016
Nonaccrual loans (1)	$	28	$	26
Other real estate owned (2)	3		5
Total nonperforming assets	31		31
Troubled debt restructurings	11		14
Total impaired assets	$	42	$	45

⁽¹⁾ Nonaccrual loans include nonaccrual troubled debt restructurings.

⁽²⁾ Included in Other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

Credit Quality Indicators of Bank Loan Portfolio

The credit quality indicators of the bank loan portfolio are detailed below:

December 31, 2017	Balance		Weighted Average Updated FICO	Utilization Rate (1)		Percent of Loans that are on Nonaccrual Status
First Mortgages:
Estimated Current LTV
<70%	$	9,046	775	N/A		0.09	%
>70% – <90%	961		769	N/A		0.46	%
>90% – <100%	5		714	N/A		10.49	%
>100%	4		713	N/A		6.23	%
Total	$	10,016	775	N/A		0.14	%
HELOCs:
Estimated Current LTV (2)
<70%	$	1,773	772	32	%	0.18	%
>70% – <90%	148		755	47	%	0.84	%
>90% – <100%	14		742	64	%	2.85	%
>100%	8		718	72	%	4.91	%
Total	$	1,943	770	33	%	0.27	%
Pledged asset lines:
Weighted Average LTV (2)
= 70%	$	4,369	765	41	%	—
December 31, 2016	Balance		Weighted Average Updated FICO	Utilization Rate (1)		Percent of Loans that are on Nonaccrual Status
First Mortgages:
Estimated Current LTV
<70%	$	8,350	774	N/A		0.04	%
>70% – <90%	743		768	N/A		0.35	%
>90% – <100%	21		747	N/A		2.08	%
>100%	20		709	N/A		14.50	%
Total	$	9,134	773	N/A		0.10	%
HELOCs:
Estimated Current LTV (2)
<70%	$	2,070	771	35	%	0.12	%
>70% – <90%	234		757	50	%	0.40	%
>90% – <100%	29		747	66	%	1.74	%
>100%	17		728	70	%	3.73	%
Total	$	2,350	769	36	%	0.20	%
Pledged asset lines:
Weighted Average LTV (2)
= 70%	$	3,851	763	46	%	—

⁽¹⁾ The Utilization Rate is calculated using the outstanding balance divided by the associated total line of credit.

⁽²⁾ Represents the LTV for the full line of credit (drawn and undrawn).

N/A Not applicable.

December 31, 2017	First Mortgages		HELOCs
Year of origination
Pre-2013	$	1,478	$	1,349
2013	1,326		147
2014	530		116
2015	1,218		128
2016	2,886		111
2017	2,578		92
Total	$	10,016	$	1,943
Origination FICO
<620	$	6	$	1
620 – 679	89		10
680 – 739	1,569		365
>740	8,352		1,567
Total	$	10,016	$	1,943
Origination LTV
<70%	$	7,569	$	1,360
>70% – <90%	2,441		574
>90% – <100%	6		9
Total	$	10,016	$	1,943
December 31, 2016	First Mortgages		HELOCs
Year of origination
Pre-2013	$	2,136	$	1,765
2013	1,746		193
2014	685		152
2015	1,458		146
2016	3,109		94
Total	$	9,134	$	2,350
Origination FICO
<620	$	8	$	—
620 – 679	92		13
680 – 739	1,427		432
>740	7,607		1,905
Total	$	9,134	$	2,350
Origination LTV
<70%	$	6,865	$	1,628
>70% – <90%	2,260		709
>90% – <100%	9		13
Total	$	9,134	$	2,350

Convert to Amortizing Loans

The following table presents when current outstanding HELOCs will convert to amortizing loans:

December 31, 2017	Balance
Converted to amortizing loan by period end	$	437
Within 1 year	559
> 1 year – 3 years	204
> 3 years – 5 years	149
> 5 years	594
Total	$	1,943

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Equipment, Office Facilities, and Property (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Schedule of Equipment, Office Facilities, and Property

Estimated useful lives are as follows:

Equipment and office facilities	5 to 10 years
Buildings	20 to 40 years
Software	3 or 5 years (1)
Leasehold improvements	Lesser of useful life or lease term

⁽¹⁾ Amortized over contractual term if less than three years.

Equipment, office facilities, and property are detailed below:

December 31,	2017			2016
Software	$	1,490		$	1,335
Buildings	810			807
Leasehold improvements	357			342
Information technology equipment	326			299
Furniture and equipment	193			190
Land	167			168
Construction in progress	142			26
Telecommunications equipment	66			67
Total equipment, office facilities, and property	3,551			3,234
Accumulated depreciation and amortization	(2,080		)	(1,935		)
Total equipment, office facilities, and property — net	$	1,471		$	1,299

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Intangible Assets and Goodwill (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Intangible assets and goodwill are detailed below:

	December 31, 2017						December 31, 2016
	Gross Carrying Value		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Value		Gross Carrying Value		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Value
Client relationships	$	274	$	189	$	85	$	274	$	169	$	105
Technology	89		66		23		89		56		33
Trade name	15		15		—		16		10		6
Total intangible assets	$	378	$	270	$	108	$	379	$	235	$	144

Estimated Future Annual Amortization Expense for Intangible Assets

Estimated future annual amortization expense for intangible assets as of December 31, 2017, is as follows:

2018	$	30
2019	27
2020	22
2021	15
2022	11
Thereafter	2
Total	$	107

Changes in Carrying Amount of Goodwill as Allocated to Reportable Segments

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, as allocated to our reportable segments for purposes of testing goodwill for impairment are presented in the following table:

	Investor Services		Advisor Services		Total
Balance at December 31, 2015	$	1,096	$	131	$	1,227
Goodwill acquired and other changes during the period	—		—		—
Balance at December 31, 2016	1,096		131		1,227
Goodwill acquired and other changes during the period	—		—		—
Balance at December 31, 2017	$	1,096	$	131	$	1,227

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Other Assets (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Components of Other Assets

The components of other assets are as follows:

December 31,	2017		2016
Accounts receivable (1)	$	461	$	451
Interest and dividends receivable	413		325
FHLB stock (2)	405		81
Other investments (3)	376		243
Prepaid expenses	126		90
Deferred tax asset — net	76		143
Other	92		75
Total other assets	$	1,949	$	1,408

⁽¹⁾ Accounts receivable includes accrued service fee income and a receivable from our loan servicer.

⁽²⁾ Investments in stock of the FHLB can only be sold to the issuer at its par value. Any cash dividends received from these investments are recognized as interest income in the consolidated statements of income.

⁽³⁾ Predominantly CRA-related, including LIHTC investments.

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Variable Interest Entities (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Variable Interest Entities [Abstract]

Aggregate Assets, Liabilities and Maximum Exposure to Loss

The aggregate assets, liabilities, and maximum exposure to loss from those VIEs in which Schwab holds a variable interest, but as to which we have concluded it is not the primary beneficiary, are summarized in the table below:

	December 31, 2017						December 31, 2016
	Aggregate assets		Aggregate liabilities		Maximum exposure to loss		Aggregate assets		Aggregate liabilities		Maximum exposure to loss
LIHTC Investments (1)	$	304	$	203	$	304	$	189	$	135	$	189
Other CRA Investments (2)	69		—		125		60		—		80
Total	$	373	$	203	$	429	$	249	$	135	$	269

⁽¹⁾ Aggregate assets and aggregate liabilities are included in other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets.

⁽²⁾ Other CRA investments are recorded using either the cost method, equity method, or as HTM securities. Aggregate assets are included in other assets, HTM securities, or bank loans – net on the consolidated balance sheets.

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Bank Deposits (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Banking and Thrift [Abstract]

Deposits from Banking Clients Consisting of Interest Bearing and Noninterest Bearing Deposits

Bank deposits consist of interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing deposits as follows:

December 31,	2017		2016
Interest-bearing deposits:
Deposits swept from brokerage accounts	$	148,212	$	141,146
Checking	13,388		13,842
Savings and other	7,264		7,792
Total interest-bearing deposits	168,864		162,780
Non-interest-bearing deposits	792		674
Total bank deposits	$	169,656	$	163,454

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Borrowings (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Long-term Debt Including Unamortized Debt Discounts and Premiums

ong-term debt by instrument outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.

໿

	Date of	Principal Amount Outstanding
	Issuance	2017			2016
Fixed-Rate Senior Notes:
1.500% due March 10, 2018 (1)	03/10/15	$	625		$	625
2.200% due July 25, 2018	07/25/13	275			275
4.450% due July 22, 2020	07/22/10	700			700
3.225% due September 1, 2022	08/29/12	256			256
2.650% due January 25, 2023	12/07/17	800			—
3.000% due March 10, 2025	03/10/15	375			375
3.450% due February 13, 2026	11/13/15	350			350
3.200% due March 2, 2027	03/02/17	650			—
3.200% due January 25, 2028	12/07/17	700			—
Total fixed-rate senior notes		4,731			2,581
6.375% Medium-Term Notes		—			250
5.450% Finance lease obligation (2)	06/04/04	61			68
Unamortized discount, net		(14		)	(13		)
Debt issuance costs		(25		)	(10		)
Total long-term debt		$	4,753		$	2,876

⁽¹⁾ Redeemed on February 8, 2018. See Note 25.

⁽²⁾ Schwab has a finance lease obligation related to an office building and land under a 20-year lease. The remaining finance lease obligation is being reduced by a portion of the lease payments over the remaining lease term through June 30, 2024.

Annual Maturities on Long-term Debt Outstanding

Annual maturities on long-term debt outstanding at December 31, 2017, are as follows:

2018	$	908
2019	8
2020	709
2021	9
2022	266
Thereafter	2,892
Total maturities	4,792
Unamortized discount, net	(14		)
Debt issuance costs	(25		)
Total long-term debt	$	4,753

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Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Commitments to Purchase or Sell

The Company’s commitments to extend credit on bank lines of credit and to purchase First Mortgages are as follows:

December 31,	2017		2016
Commitments to extend credit related to unused HELOCs, PALs, and other lines of credit	$	10,060	$	8,445
Commitments to purchase First Mortgage loans	308		466
Total	$	10,368	$	8,911

Future Annual Minimum Rental Commitments, Net of Contractual Subleases

Future annual minimum rental commitments under these leases, net of contractual subleases are as follows:

December 31, 2017	Operating Leases		Subleases		Net
2018	$	137	$	6	$	131
2019	119		4		115
2020	109		4		105
2021	86		4		82
2022	68		2		66
Thereafter	310		1		309
Total	$	829	$	21	$	808

Purchase Obligations

The Company has purchase obligations as follows:

December 31, 2017
2018	$	305
2019	148
2020	71
2021	26
2022	22
Thereafter	181
Total	$	753

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Financial Instruments Subject to Off-Balance Sheet Credit Risk (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Offsetting [Abstract]

Offsetting Assets and Liabilities

The following table presents information about our resale agreements and securities lending activity depicting the potential effect of rights of setoff between these recognized assets and recognized liabilities at December 31, 2017 and 2016.

							Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
	Gross Assets/ Liabilities		Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets		Net Amounts Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets		Counterparty Offsetting			Collateral				Net Amount
December 31, 2017
Assets:
Resale agreements (1)	$	6,596	$	—	$	6,596	$	—		$	(6,596	)	(2)	$	—
Securities borrowed (3)	222		—		222		(199		)	(22		)		1
Total	$	6,818	$	—	$	6,818	$	(199	)	$	(6,618	)		$	1
Liabilities:
Securities loaned (4,5)	$	966	$	—	$	966	$	(199	)	$	(670	)		$	97
Total	$	966	$	—	$	966	$	(199	)	$	(670	)		$	97
December 31, 2016
Assets:
Resale agreements (1)	$	9,547	$	—	$	9,547	$	—		$	(9,547	)	(2)	$	—
Securities borrowed (3)	393		—		393		(200		)	(189		)		4
Total	$	9,940	$	—	$	9,940	$	(200	)	$	(9,736	)		$	4
Liabilities:
Securities loaned (4,5)	$	1,996	$	—	$	1,996	$	(200	)	$	(1,660	)		$	136
Total	$	1,996	$	—	$	1,996	$	(200	)	$	(1,660	)		$	136

⁽¹⁾ Included in cash and investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes in the consolidated balance sheets.

⁽²⁾ Actual collateral was greater than or equal to 102% of the related assets. At December 31, 2017 and 2016, the fair value of collateral received in connection with resale agreements that are available to be repledged or sold was $6.7 billion and $9.8 billion, respectively.

⁽³⁾ Included in receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations in the consolidated balance sheets.

⁽⁴⁾ Included in payables to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations in the consolidated balance sheets. The cash collateral received from counterparties under securities lending transactions was equal to or greater than the market value of the securities loaned at December 31, 2017 and 2016.

⁽⁵⁾ Securities loaned are predominantly comprised of equity securities held in client brokerage accounts with overnight and continuous remaining contractual maturities.

Summary of the Fair Value of Client Securities Available to Utilize as Collateral and Amounts Pledged

December 31,	2017		2016
Fair value of client securities available to be pledged	$	25,905	$	21,516
Fair value of client securities pledged for:
Fulfillment of requirements with the Options Clearing Corporation (1)	2,280		1,519
Fulfillment of client short sales	2,011		2,048
Securities lending to other broker-dealers	784		1,626
Total collateral pledged	$	5,075	$	5,193

Note: Excludes amounts available and pledged for securities lending from fully-paid client securities. The fair value of fully-paid client securities available and pledged was $78 million as of December 31, 2017 and $58 million as of December 31, 2016.

⁽¹⁾   Client securities pledged to fulfill client margin requirements for open option contracts established with the Options Clearing Corporation.

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Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Hierarchy for Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Liabilities recorded at fair value were not material, and therefore are not included in the following tables:

December 31, 2017	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Balance at Fair Value
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	2,727	$	—	$	—	$	2,727
Total cash equivalents	2,727		—		—		2,727
Investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes:
Certificates of deposit	—		2,198		—		2,198
U.S. Government securities	—		3,658		—		3,658
Total investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	—		5,856		—		5,856
Other securities owned:
Equity and bond mutual funds	318		—		—		318
Schwab Funds® money market funds	135		—		—		135
State and municipal debt obligations	—		52		—		52
Equity, U.S. Government and corporate debt, and other securities	2		32		—		34
Total other securities owned	455		84		—		539
Available for sale securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	—		20,929		—		20,929
U.S. Treasury securities	—		9,500		—		9,500
Asset-backed securities	—		9,047		—		9,047
Corporate debt securities	—		6,169		—		6,169
Certificates of deposit	—		2,041		—		2,041
U.S. agency notes	—		1,906		—		1,906
Commercial paper	—		313		—		313
Foreign government agency securities	—		50		—		50
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	—		40		—		40
Total available for sale securities	—		49,995		—		49,995
Total	$	3,182	$	55,935	$	—	$	59,117

December 31, 2016	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Balance at Fair Value
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	1,514	$	—	$	—	$	1,514
Total cash equivalents	1,514		—		—		1,514
Investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes:
Certificates of deposit	—		2,525		—		2,525
U.S. Government securities	—		6,111		—		6,111
Total investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	—		8,636		—		8,636
Other securities owned:
Equity and bond mutual funds	272		—		—		272
Schwab Funds® money market funds	108		—		—		108
State and municipal debt obligations	—		41		—		41
Equity, U.S. Government and corporate debt, and other securities	2		26		—		28
Total other securities owned	382		67		—		449
Available for sale securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	—		33,195		—		33,195
U.S. Treasury securities	—		8,623		—		8,623
Asset-backed securities	—		20,335		—		20,335
Corporate debt securities	—		9,852		—		9,852
Certificates of deposit	—		2,071		—		2,071
U.S. agency notes	—		1,907		—		1,907
Commercial paper	—		214		—		214
U.S. state and municipal securities	—		1,123		—		1,123
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	—		45		—		45
Total available for sale securities	—		77,365		—		77,365
Total	$	1,896	$	86,068	$	—	$	87,964

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

The following tables present the fair value hierarchy for other financial instruments:

December 31, 2017	Carrying Amount		Quoted Prices in Active Markets  for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Balance at Fair Value
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	11,490	$	—	$	11,490	$	—	$	11,490
Cash and investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	9,277		—		9,277		—		9,277
Receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations	649		—		649		—		649
Receivables from brokerage clients — net	20,568		—		20,568		—		20,568
Held to maturity securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	101,197		—		100,453		—		100,453
Asset-backed securities	12,937		—		13,062		—		13,062
Corporate debt securities	4,078		—		4,086		—		4,086
U.S. state and municipal securities	1,247		—		1,304		—		1,304
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	994		—		999		—		999
U.S. Treasury securities	223		—		220		—		220
Certificates of deposit	200		—		200		—		200
Foreign government agency securities	50		—		49		—		49
Total held to maturity securities	120,926		—		120,373		—		120,373
Bank loans — net:
First Mortgages	10,000		—		9,917		—		9,917
HELOCs	1,935		—		2,025		—		2,025
Pledged asset lines	4,369		—		4,369		—		4,369
Other	174		—		174		—		174
Total bank loans — net	16,478		—		16,485		—		16,485
Other assets	781		—		781		—		781
Total	$	180,169	$	—	$	179,623	$	—	$	179,623
Liabilities:
Bank deposits	$	169,656	$	—	$	169,656	$	—	$	169,656
Payables to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations	1,287		—		1,287		—		1,287
Payables to brokerage clients	31,243		—		31,243		—		31,243
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	1,463		—		1,463		—		1,463
Short-term borrowings	15,000		—		15,000		—		15,000
Long-term debt	4,753		—		4,811		—		4,811
Total	$	223,402	$	—	$	223,460	$	—	$	223,460

December 31, 2016	Carrying Amount		Quoted Prices in Active Markets  for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Balance at Fair Value
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	9,314	$	—	$	9,314	$	—	$	9,314
Cash and investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	13,533		—		13,533		—		13,533
Receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations	728		—		728		—		728
Receivables from brokerage clients — net	17,151		—		17,151		—		17,151
Held to maturity securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities	72,439		—		71,677		—		71,677
Asset-backed securities	941		—		941		—		941
Corporate debt securities	436		—		436		—		436
U.S. state and municipal securities	68		—		68		—		68
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities	997		—		1,004		—		1,004
U.S. Treasury securities	223		—		219		—		219
Commercial paper	99		—		99		—		99
Total held to maturity securities	75,203		—		74,444		—		74,444
Bank loans — net:
First Mortgages	9,117		—		9,064		—		9,064
HELOCs	2,342		—		2,458		—		2,458
Pledged asset lines	3,851		—		3,851		—		3,851
Other	93		—		94		—		94
Total bank loans — net	15,403		—		15,467		—		15,467
Other assets	328		—		328		—		328
Total	$	131,660	$	—	$	130,965	$	—	$	130,965
Liabilities:
Bank deposits	$	163,454	$	—	$	163,454	$	—	$	163,454
Payables to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations	2,407		—		2,407		—		2,407
Payables to brokerage clients	35,894		—		35,894		—		35,894
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	1,169		—		1,169		—		1,169
Long-term debt	2,876		—		2,941		—		2,941
Total	$	205,800	$	—	$	205,865	$	—	$	205,865

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Stockholders' Equity (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]

Preferred Stock Issued and Outstanding

The following is a summary of CSC’s non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock outstanding as of such dates:

									Dividend Rate in Effect at December 31, 2017			Date at Which Dividend Rate Becomes Floating	Floating Annual Rate of Three-month LIBOR plus:
	Shares Issued and Outstanding (In thousands) at December 31,(1)		Liquidation Preference Per Share	Carrying Value at December 31,							Earliest Redemption Date
	2017	2016		2017		2016		Issue Date
Fixed-rate:
Series B (2)	—	485	1,000	$	—	$	482	06/06/12	—		—	N/A	N/A
Series C	600	600	1,000	585		585		08/03/15	6.000	%	12/01/20	N/A	N/A
Series D	750	750	1,000	728		728		03/07/16	5.950	%	06/01/21	N/A	N/A
Fixed-to-floating-rate:
Series A	400	400	1,000	397		397		01/26/12	7.000	%	02/01/22	02/01/22	4.820	%
Series E	6	6	100,000	591		591		10/31/16	4.625	%	03/01/22	03/01/22	3.315	%
Series F	5	—	100,000	492		—		10/31/17	5.000	%	12/01/27	12/01/27	2.575	%
Total Preferred Stock	1,761	2,241		$	2,793	$	2,783

⁽¹⁾ Represented by depositary shares, except for Series A

⁽²⁾ On December 1, 2017, CSC redeemed all of the outstanding shares of its 6.00% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series B at their stated redemption value.

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Equity [Abstract]

Components of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

AOCI represents cumulative gains and losses that are not reflected in earnings. The components of other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:

Year Ended December 31,	2017									2016								2015
	Before tax			Tax effect			Net of tax			Before tax			Tax effect		Net of tax			Before tax			Tax effect		Net of tax
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities:
Net unrealized gain (loss)	$	13		$	(7	)	$	6		$	(44	)	$	16	$	(28	)	$	(477	)	$	178	$	(299	)
Reclassification of net unrealized loss on securities transferred to held to maturity (1)	227			(85		)	142			—			—		—			—			—		—
Other reclassifications included in other revenue	(12		)	4			(8		)	(4		)	2		(2		)	—			—		—
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on held to maturity securities:
Reclassification of net unrealized loss on securities transferred from available for sale (1)	(227		)	85			(142		)	—			—		—			—			—		—
Amortization of amounts previously recorded upon transfer from available for sale	31			(11		)	20			—			—		—			—			—		—
Other	(11		)	4			(7		)	1			—		1			—			—		—
Other comprehensive income (loss)	$	21		$	(10	)	$	11		$	(47	)	$	18	$	(29	)	$	(477	)	$	178	$	(299	)

⁽¹⁾ See Note 5 for discussion of the transfer of securities from the AFS category to the HTM category during the first quarter of 2017.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Balances

AOCI balances are as follows:

	Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Balance at December 31, 2014	$	165
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities	(299		)
Balance at December 31, 2015	$	(134	)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities	(30		)
Other	$	1
Balance at December 31, 2016	$	(163	)
Available for sale securities:
Net unrealized gain (loss)	6
Reclassification of net unrealized loss on securities transferred to held to maturity	142
Other reclassifications included in other revenue	(8		)
Held to maturity securities:
Reclassification of net unrealized loss on securities transferred from available for sale	(142		)
Amortization of amounts previously recorded upon transfer to held to maturity from available for sale	20
Other	(7		)
Balance at December 31, 2017	$	(152	)

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Employee Incentive, Retirement, Deferred Compensation, and Career Achievement Plans (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Stock-Based Compensation Expense and Related Income Tax Benefit

A summary of share-based compensation expense and related income tax benefit is as follows:

Year Ended December 31,	2017			2016			2015
Stock option expense	$	50		$	45		$	46
Restricted stock unit expense	94			89			83
Employee stock purchase plan expense	9			7			6
Total share-based compensation expense	$	153		$	141		$	135
Income tax benefit on share-based compensation expense (1)	$	(57	)	$	(53	)	$	(51	)

⁽¹⁾ Excludes the 2017 income tax benefit of $87 million due to the adoption of ASU 2016-09, as disclosed in Note 2.

Stock Option Activity

Stock option activity is summarized below:

	Number of Options (In millions)		Weighted- Average Exercise Price per Share		Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)	Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2016	37		$	22.12	6.50	$	649
Granted	4		43.71
Exercised	(9	)	18.20
Forfeited	—		31.02
Expired	—		24.82
Outstanding at December 31, 2017	32		$	26.16	6.38	$	814
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2017	31		$	26.02	6.35	$	811
Vested and exercisable at December 31, 2017	20		$	20.82	5.02	$	612

Information on Stock Options Granted and Exercised

Information on stock options granted and exercised is presented below:

Year Ended December 31,	2017		2016		2015
Weighted-average fair value of options granted per share	$	13.04	$	8.73	$	8.56
Cash received from options exercised	171		144		90
Tax benefit realized on options exercised	70		38		22
Aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised	241		149		90

Assumptions Used to Value Options Granted and Their Expected Lives

The assumptions used to value the options granted during the years presented and their expected lives were as follows:

Year Ended December 31,	2017		2016		2015
Weighted-average expected dividend yield	1.06	%	1.22	%	1.22	%
Weighted-average expected volatility	34	%	30	%	28	%
Weighted-average risk-free interest rate	2.1	%	1.8	%	2.2	%
Expected life (in years)	4.1 - 5.3		4.7 - 7.3		4.7 - 7.5

Restricted Stock Units Activity

The Company’s restricted stock units activity is summarized below:

	Number of Units (In millions)		Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit
Outstanding at December 31, 2016	8		$	29.41
Granted	2		44.23
Vested	(3	)	28.15
Forfeited	—		30.86
Outstanding at December 31, 2017	7		$	35.16

Schedule of Changes in Projected Benefit Obligations

The following table presents the changes in projected benefit obligation:

December 31,	2017		2016
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year	$	26	$	17
Benefit cost	9		7
Actuarial (gain)/loss	9		2
Projected benefit obligation at end of year (1)	$	44	$	26

⁽¹⁾ This amount is recognized as a liability on the consolidated balance sheets and also depicts the accumulated benefit obligation.

Schedule of Net Benefit Costs and Assumptions Used

The following table presents the net benefit cost and assumptions used to determine the net benefit cost:

December 31,	2017			2016			2015
Service cost	$	8		$	6		$	8
Interest cost	1			1			—
Net benefit cost	$	9		$	7		$	8
Assumptions used to determine net benefit cost:
Discount rate	3.71		%	4.62		%	4.19		%
Rate of compensation increase	3.00		%	3.00		%	3.00		%
Investment crediting rate for notional account balances	6.50		%	6.50		%	6.50		%

Schedule of Components and Amounts Impacting AOCI

The following tables present the change in AOCI attributable to the components of the net cost and the change in benefit obligation and the amounts recognized in AOCI:

December 31,	2017			2016
Change in AOCI:
Beginning balance	$	1		$	—
Actuarial gain/(loss)	(11		)	1
Ending balance	$	(10	)	$	1

December 31,	2017			2016
Components in AOCI:
Net gain/(loss)	$	(10	)	$	1
Amount recognized in AOCI	$	(10	)	$	1
Tax effect	$	4		$	—
Net amount recognized in AOCI	$	(6	)	$	1

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Taxes on Income (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Tax Expense

The components of taxes on income are as follows:

Year Ended December 31,	2017		2016		2015
Current:
Federal	$	1,132	$	980	$	740
State	106		109		99
Total current	1,238		1,089		839
Deferred:
Federal	58		13		(6		)
State	—		2		(1		)
Total deferred	58		15		(7		)
Taxes on income	$	1,296	$	1,104	$	832

Temporary Differences That Created Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The temporary differences that created deferred tax assets and liabilities are detailed below:

December 31,	2017			2016
Deferred tax assets:
Employee compensation, severance, and benefits	$	133		$	216
Net unrealized loss on available for sale securities	57			97
Reserves and allowances	15			25
Facilities lease commitments	14			25
State and local taxes	12			17
Net operating loss carryforwards	5			5
Other	3			—
Total deferred tax assets	239			385
Valuation allowance	(2		)	(3		)
Deferred tax assets — net of valuation allowance	237			382
Deferred tax liabilities:
Capitalized internal-use software development costs	(89		)	(118		)
Depreciation and amortization	(72		)	(114		)
Other	—			(7		)
Total deferred tax liabilities	(161		)	(239		)
Deferred tax asset — net (1)	$	76		$	143

⁽¹⁾ Amounts are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets at both December 31, 2017 and 2016.

Reconciliation of Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate to Effective Income Tax Rate

A reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate to the effective income tax rate is as follows:

Year Ended December 31,	2017		2016		2015
Federal statutory income tax rate	35.0	%	35.0	%	35.0	%
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit	2.2		2.4		2.6
Equity compensation benefit	(2.4	)	—		—
Other (1)	0.7		(0.5	)	(1.1	)
Effective income tax rate	35.5	%	36.9	%	36.5	%

⁽¹⁾ Includes the impact of one-time charge to taxes on income associated with the Tax Act.

Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

December 31,	2017			2016
Balance at beginning of year	$	93		$	48
Additions for tax positions related to the current year	22			16
Additions for tax positions related to prior years	15			32
Reductions for tax positions related to prior years	(2		)	(2		)
Reductions due to lapse of statute of limitations	—			—
Reductions for settlements with tax authorities	(17		)	(1		)
Balance at end of year	$	111		$	93

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Earnings Per Common Share (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

EPS under Basic and Diluted Computations

The computation of diluted EPS is similar to the computation of basic EPS except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued. Dilutive potential common shares include, if dilutive, the effect of outstanding stock options and non-vested restricted stock units. EPS under the basic and diluted computations is as follows:

Year Ended December 31,	2017			2016			2015
Net income	$	2,354		$	1,889		$	1,447
Preferred stock dividends and other (1)	(174		)	(143		)	(83		)
Net income available to common stockholders	$	2,180		$	1,746		$	1,364
Weighted-average common shares outstanding — basic	1,339			1,324			1,315
Common stock equivalent shares related to stock incentive plans	14			10			12
Weighted-average common shares outstanding — diluted (2)	1,353			1,334			1,327
Basic EPS	$	1.63		$	1.32		$	1.04
Diluted EPS	$	1.61		$	1.31		$	1.03

⁽¹⁾ Includes preferred stock dividends and undistributed earnings and dividends allocated to non-vested restricted stock units.

⁽²⁾ Antidilutive stock options and restricted stock units excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS totaled 15 million, 26 million, and 23 million shares in 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.

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Regulatory Requirements (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Banking and Thrift [Abstract]

Regulatory Capital and Ratios

The regulatory capital and ratios for CSC (consolidated) and Schwab Bank are as follows:

	Actual				Minimum to be Well Capitalized				Minimum Capital Requirement
December 31, 2017	Amount		Ratio		Amount		Ratio		Amount		Ratio
CSC
Common Equity Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital	$	14,630	19.3	%	N/A				$	3,414	4.5	%
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital	17,423		23.0	%	N/A				4,552		6.0	%
Total Risk-Based Capital	17,452		23.0	%	N/A				6,069		8.0	%
Tier 1 Leverage	17,423		7.6	%	N/A				9,218		4.0	%
Schwab Bank
Common Equity Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital	$	13,355	20.1	%	$	4,324	6.5	%	$	2,993	4.5	%
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital	13,355		20.1	%	5,321		8.0	%	3,991		6.0	%
Total Risk-Based Capital	13,382		20.1	%	6,652		10.0	%	5,321		8.0	%
Tier 1 Leverage	13,355		7.1	%	9,462		5.0	%	7,569		4.0	%
December 31, 2016
CSC
Common Equity Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital	$	12,574	18.4	%	N/A				$	3,068	4.5	%
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital	15,357		22.5	%	N/A				4,091		6.0	%
Total Risk-Based Capital	15,384		22.6	%	N/A				5,454		8.0	%
Tier 1 Leverage	15,357		7.2	%	N/A				8,516		4.0	%
Schwab Bank
Common Equity Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital	$	11,878	19.8	%	$	3,894	6.5	%	$	2,696	4.5	%
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital	11,878		19.8	%	4,793		8.0	%	3,595		6.0	%
Total Risk-Based Capital	11,904		19.9	%	5,992		10.0	%	4,793		8.0	%
Tier 1 Leverage	11,878		7.0	%	8,456		5.0	%	6,765		4.0	%

N/A Not Applicable.

Net Capital and Net Capital Requirements for CS&Co

Net capital and net capital requirements for CS&Co are as follows:

December 31,	2017		2016
Net capital	$	2,118	$	1,846
Minimum net capital required	0.250		0.250
2% of aggregate debit balances	435		355
Net capital in excess of required net capital	1,683		1,491

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Segment Information (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Financial Information for Reportable Segments

Financial information for the segments is presented in the following table:

	Investor Services						Advisor Services						Total
Year Ended December 31,	2017		2016		2015		2017		2016		2015		2017		2016		2015
Net Revenues:
Net interest revenue	$	3,231	$	2,591	$	2,133	$	1,051	$	731	$	392	$	4,282	$	3,322	$	2,525
Asset management and
administration fees	2,344		2,093		1,837		1,048		962		813		3,392		3,055		2,650
Trading revenue	408		524		556		246		301		310		654		825		866
Other	217		199		234		73		72		94		290		271		328
Provision for loan losses	—		4		11		—		1		—		—		5		11
Total net revenues	6,200		5,411		4,771		2,418		2,067		1,609		8,618		7,478		6,380
Expenses Excluding Interest	3,725		3,380		3,090		1,243		1,105		1,011		4,968		4,485		4,101
Income before taxes on income	$	2,475	$	2,031	$	1,681	$	1,175	$	962	$	598	$	3,650	$	2,993	$	2,279
Capital expenditures	$	265	$	234	$	195	$	147	$	119	$	90	$	412	$	353	$	285
Depreciation and amortization	$	203	$	180	$	171	$	66	$	54	$	53	$	269	$	234	$	224

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The Charles Schwab Corporation - Parent Company Only Financial Statements (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Condensed Financial Information of Parent Company Only Disclosure [Abstract]

Condensed Statements of Income

Condensed Statements of Income

Year Ended December 31,	2017			2016			2015
Interest revenue	$	33		$	22		$	12
Interest expense	(114		)	(100		)	(86		)
Net interest expense	(81		)	(78		)	(74		)
Other	3			1			4
Expenses excluding interest	(32		)	(21		)	(27		)
Loss before income tax benefit and equity in net income of subsidiaries	(110		)	(98		)	(97		)
Income tax benefit	27			34			41
Loss before equity in net income of subsidiaries	(83		)	(64		)	(56		)
Equity in net income of subsidiaries:
Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries	1,479			1,690			1,287
Dividends from bank subsidiary	625			—			—
Dividends from non-bank subsidiaries	333			263			216
Net Income	2,354			1,889			1,447
Preferred stock dividends and other (1)	174			143			83
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders	$	2,180		$	1,746		$	1,364

⁽¹⁾ Includes preferred stock dividends and undistributed earnings and dividends allocated to non-vested restricted stock units.

Condensed Balance Sheets

Condensed Balance Sheets

December 31,	2017		2016
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	2,825	$	1,189
Receivables from subsidiaries	571		503
Available for sale securities	573		569
Held to maturity securities	223		223
Other securities owned — at fair value	76		75
Loans to non-bank subsidiaries	448		—
Investment in non-bank subsidiaries	5,393		5,044
Investment in bank subsidiary	13,224		11,726
Other assets	160		124
Total assets	$	23,493	$	19,453
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	$	276	$	219
Payables to subsidiaries	—		6
Long-term debt	4,692		2,807
Total liabilities	4,968		3,032
Stockholders’ equity	18,525		16,421
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	23,493	$	19,453

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

Year Ended December 31,	2017			2016			2015
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net income	$	2,354		$	1,889		$	1,447
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries	(1,479		)	(1,690		)	(1,287		)
Other	5			(37		)	(31		)
Net change in:
Other securities owned	(1		)	(10		)	9
Other assets	(26		)	(27		)	(32		)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	44			30			4
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities	897			155			110
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Due from (to) subsidiaries — net	(374		)	95			93
Increase in investments in subsidiaries	(342		)	(1,547		)	(611		)
Repayments (Advances) of subordinated loan to CS&Co	—			465			(150		)
Purchases of available for sale securities	(201		)	(2		)	(842		)
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities	197			2			200
Principal payments on available for sale securities	—			—			75
Purchases of held to maturity securities	—			—			(223		)
Other investing activities	(6		)	(4		)	—
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities	(726		)	(991		)	(1,458		)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Issuance of long-term debt	2,129			—			1,346
Repayment of long-term debt	(250		)	—			(350		)
Net proceeds from preferred stock offerings	492			1,316			581
Redemption of preferred stock	(485		)	—			—
Dividends paid	(592		)	(486		)	(387		)
Proceeds from stock options exercised and other	171			144			90
Other financing activities	—			44			32
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities	1,465			1,018			1,312
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents	1,636			182			(36		)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year	1,189			1,007			1,043
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year	$	2,825		$	1,189		$	1,007

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Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Quarterly Financial Information

	Fourth Quarter		Third Quarter		Second Quarter		First Quarter
Year Ended December 31, 2017:
Total Net Revenues	$	2,242	$	2,165	$	2,130	$	2,081
Total Expenses Excluding Interest	$	1,289	$	1,220	$	1,221	$	1,238
Net Income	$	597	$	618	$	575	$	564
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders	$	550	$	575	$	530	$	525
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding — Basic	1,343		1,339		1,338		1,336
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding — Diluted	1,358		1,353		1,351		1,351
Earnings Per Common Share — Basic	$	.41	$	.43	$	.40	$	.39
Earnings Per Common Share — Diluted	$	.41	$	.42	$	.39	$	.39
Dividends Declared Per Common Share	$	.08	$	.08	$	.08	$	.08
Range of Common Stock Price Per Share:
High	$	52.52	$	44.35	$	44.10	$	43.65
Low	$	42.20	$	38.06	$	37.16	$	37.62
Range of Price/Earnings Ratio (1):
High	33		28		30		31
Low	26		24		25		27
Year Ended December 31, 2016:
Total Net Revenues	$	1,972	$	1,914	$	1,828	$	1,764
Total Expenses Excluding Interest	$	1,148	$	1,120	$	1,108	$	1,109
Net Income	$	522	$	503	$	452	$	412
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders	$	478	$	470	$	406	$	392
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding — Basic	1,329		1,324		1,322		1,321
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding — Diluted	1,341		1,334		1,333		1,330
Earnings Per Common Share — Basic	$	.36	$	.36	$	.31	$	.30
Earnings Per Common Share — Diluted	$	.36	$	.35	$	.30	$	.29
Dividends Declared Per Common Share	$	.07	$	.07	$	.07	$	.06
Range of Common Stock Price Per Share:
High	$	40.58	$	31.87	$	31.07	$	32.23
Low	$	30.66	$	23.83	$	24.02	$	21.51
Range of Price/Earnings Ratio (1):
High	31		26		27		29
Low	24		20		21		20

⁽¹⁾ Price/earnings ratio is computed by dividing the high and low market prices by diluted earnings per common share for the preceding 12-month period ending on the last day of the quarter presented.

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Introduction and Basis of Presentation (Details)	Dec. 31, 2017 state office
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Minimum number of domestic branch offices | office	345
States with domestic branch offices | state	46

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions		12 Months Ended
		Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015	Jan. 01, 2018
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Income tax benefit	[1]	$ (1,296)	$ (1,104)	$ (832)
Accounting Standards Update 2016-09 [Member]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Income tax benefit		$ 87
Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Capitalized costs					$ 219
Deferred tax liability					$ 51
Furniture and equipment [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Estimated useful life, property, plant and equipment		5 years
Furniture and equipment [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Estimated useful life, property, plant and equipment		10 years
Buildings [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Estimated useful life, property, plant and equipment		20 years
Buildings [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Estimated useful life, property, plant and equipment		40 years
Software [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Estimated useful life, Software and certain costs incurred for purchasing or developing software		3 years
Software [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Estimated useful life, Software and certain costs incurred for purchasing or developing software		5 years

[1] Includes the prospective adoption of ASU 2016-09 in 2017. See New Accounting Standards in Note 2 for additional information. Taxes on income were increased by approximately $46 million in December 2017 due to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act legislation resulting in the remeasurement of deferred tax assets and other tax adjustments.

XML

Receivables from and Payables to Brokerage Clients (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Receivables [Abstract]
Margin loans, net of allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 18,331	$ 15,257
Other brokerage receivables	2,245	1,898
Receivables from brokerage clients — net	20,576	17,155
Payables
Interest-bearing payables	22,840	28,336
Non-interest-bearing payables	8,403	7,558
Payables to brokerage clients	$ 31,243	$ 35,894
California [Member] | Geographic Concentration Risk [Member] | Contract with Customer [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Percent of client accounts	22.00%	23.00%

XML

Other Securities Owned (Summary of Other Securities Owned) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Other Securities Owned [Line Items]
Other securities owned	$ 539	$ 449
Equity and bond mutual funds [Member]
Other Securities Owned [Line Items]
Other securities owned	318	272
Schwab Funds money market funds [Member]
Other Securities Owned [Line Items]
Other securities owned	135	108
State and municipal debt obligations [Member]
Other Securities Owned [Line Items]
Other securities owned	52	41
Equity, U.S. Government and corporate debt, and other securities [Member]
Other Securities Owned [Line Items]
Other securities owned	$ 34	$ 28

XML

Investment Securities (Amortized Cost, Gross Unrealized Gains and Losses, and Fair Value of Securities Available for Sale and Held to Maturity Securities) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Available for sale securities:
Amortized Cost	$ 50,029	$ 77,627
Gross Unrealized Gains	105	176
Gross Unrealized Losses	139	438
Fair Value	49,995	77,365
Held to maturity securities:
Amortized Cost	120,926	75,203
Gross Unrealized Gains	497	336
Gross Unrealized Losses	1,050	1,095
Fair Value	120,373	74,444
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities [Member]
Available for sale securities:
Amortized Cost	20,915	33,167
Gross Unrealized Gains	53	120
Gross Unrealized Losses	39	92
Fair Value	20,929	33,195
Held to maturity securities:
Amortized Cost	101,197	72,439
Gross Unrealized Gains	290	324
Gross Unrealized Losses	1,034	1,086
Fair Value	100,453	71,677
U.S. Treasury securities [Member]
Available for sale securities:
Amortized Cost	9,583	8,679
Gross Unrealized Gains	0	3
Gross Unrealized Losses	83	59
Fair Value	9,500	8,623
Held to maturity securities:
Amortized Cost	223	223
Gross Unrealized Gains	0	0
Gross Unrealized Losses	3	4
Fair Value	220	219
Asset-backed securities [Member]
Available for sale securities:
Amortized Cost	9,019	20,520
Gross Unrealized Gains	34	29
Gross Unrealized Losses	6	214
Fair Value	9,047	20,335
Held to maturity securities:
Amortized Cost	12,937	941
Gross Unrealized Gains	127	0
Gross Unrealized Losses	2	0
Fair Value	13,062	941
Corporate debt securities [Member]
Available for sale securities:
Amortized Cost	6,154	9,850
Gross Unrealized Gains	16	20
Gross Unrealized Losses	1	18
Fair Value	6,169	9,852
Held to maturity securities:
Amortized Cost	4,078	436
Gross Unrealized Gains	13	0
Gross Unrealized Losses	5	0
Fair Value	$ 4,086	$ 436
Available for sale and held to maturity securities	41.00%	49.00%
Certificates of deposit [Member]
Available for sale securities:
Amortized Cost	$ 2,040	$ 2,070
Gross Unrealized Gains	2	2
Gross Unrealized Losses	1	1
Fair Value	2,041	2,071
Held to maturity securities:
Amortized Cost	200
Gross Unrealized Gains	0
Gross Unrealized Losses	0
Fair Value	200
U.S. agency notes [Member]
Available for sale securities:
Amortized Cost	1,914	1,915
Gross Unrealized Gains	0	0
Gross Unrealized Losses	8	8
Fair Value	1,906	1,907
Commercial paper [Member]
Available for sale securities:
Amortized Cost	313	214
Gross Unrealized Gains	0	0
Gross Unrealized Losses	0	0
Fair Value	313	214
Held to maturity securities:
Amortized Cost		99
Gross Unrealized Gains		0
Gross Unrealized Losses		0
Fair Value		99
U.S. state and municipal securities [Member]
Available for sale securities:
Amortized Cost		1,167
Gross Unrealized Gains		2
Gross Unrealized Losses		46
Fair Value		1,123
Held to maturity securities:
Amortized Cost	1,247	68
Gross Unrealized Gains	57	1
Gross Unrealized Losses	0	1
Fair Value	1,304	68
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities [Member]
Available for sale securities:
Amortized Cost	40	45
Gross Unrealized Gains	0	0
Gross Unrealized Losses	0	0
Fair Value	40	45
Held to maturity securities:
Amortized Cost	994	997
Gross Unrealized Gains	10	11
Gross Unrealized Losses	5	4
Fair Value	999	$ 1,004
Foreign government agency securities [Member]
Available for sale securities:
Amortized Cost	51
Gross Unrealized Gains	0
Gross Unrealized Losses	1
Fair Value	50
Held to maturity securities:
Amortized Cost	50
Gross Unrealized Gains	0
Gross Unrealized Losses	1
Fair Value	$ 49
Federal Family Education Loan Program Asset-Backed Securities [Member]
Held to maturity securities:
Asset-backed securities percent	42.00%	47.00%
Collateralized Credit Card Securities [Member]
Held to maturity securities:
Asset-backed securities percent	40.00%	36.00%
Corporate Debt Securities, Information Technology [Member]
Held to maturity securities:
Available for sale and held to maturity securities	22.00%	19.00%

XML

Investment Securities (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2016
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]
Debt securities transferred from AFS to HTM	$ 24,700
Unrealized loss	227
Assets	243,274		$ 223,383
Trust Deposits [Member]
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]
Fair value of pledged securities	923
FHLB [Member]
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]
Fair value of pledged securities	24,200
Federal Reserve Bank [Member]
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]
Fair value of pledged securities	$ 2,500
Scenario, Forecast [Member]
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]
Assets		$ 250,000

XML

Investment Securities (Available For Sale and Held to Maturity Securities with Unrealized Losses, Aggregated by Category and Period of Continuous Unrealized Loss) (Details) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($) security	Dec. 31, 2016 USD ($) security
Available for sale securities:
Less than 12 months Fair Value	$ 12,909	$ 29,156
Less than 12 months Unrealized Losses	38	212
12 months or longer Fair Value	9,774	12,921
12 months or longer Unrealized Losses	101	226
Total Fair Value	22,683	42,077
Total Unrealized Losses	139	438
Held to maturity securities:
Less than 12 months Fair Value	45,180	52,185
Less than 12 months Unrealized Losses	326	1,095
12 months or longer Fair Value	24,825	0
12 months or longer Unrealized Losses	724	0
Total Fair Value	70,005	52,185
Total Unrealized Losses	1,050	1,095
Total securities with unrealized losses
Less than 12 months Fair Value	58,089	81,341
Less than 12 months Unrealized Losses	364	1,307
12 months or longer Fair Value	34,599	12,921
12 months or longer Unrealized Losses	825	226
Total Fair Value	92,688	94,262
Total Unrealized Losses	$ 1,189	$ 1,533
Number of available for sale securities in unrealized loss positions | security	251	627
Number of held to maturity securities in unrealized loss positions | security	938	612
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities [Member]
Available for sale securities:
Less than 12 months Fair Value	$ 5,696	$ 14,816
Less than 12 months Unrealized Losses	21	69
12 months or longer Fair Value	2,548	2,931
12 months or longer Unrealized Losses	18	23
Total Fair Value	8,244	17,747
Total Unrealized Losses	39	92
Held to maturity securities:
Less than 12 months Fair Value	42,102	51,361
Less than 12 months Unrealized Losses	310	1,086
12 months or longer Fair Value	24,753	0
12 months or longer Unrealized Losses	724	0
Total Fair Value	66,855	51,361
Total Unrealized Losses	1,034	1,086
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities [Member]
Held to maturity securities:
Less than 12 months Fair Value	607	591
Less than 12 months Unrealized Losses	5	4
12 months or longer Fair Value	0	0
12 months or longer Unrealized Losses	0	0
Total Fair Value	607	591
Total Unrealized Losses	5	4
Asset-backed securities [Member]
Available for sale securities:
Less than 12 months Fair Value	904	1,670
Less than 12 months Unrealized Losses	3	13
12 months or longer Fair Value	424	9,237
12 months or longer Unrealized Losses	3	201
Total Fair Value	1,328	10,907
Total Unrealized Losses	6	214
Held to maturity securities:
Less than 12 months Fair Value	1,124
Less than 12 months Unrealized Losses	2
12 months or longer Fair Value	72
12 months or longer Unrealized Losses	0
Total Fair Value	1,196
Total Unrealized Losses	2
Corporate debt securities [Member]
Available for sale securities:
Less than 12 months Fair Value	736	2,407
Less than 12 months Unrealized Losses	1	17
12 months or longer Fair Value	120	653
12 months or longer Unrealized Losses	0	1
Total Fair Value	856	3,060
Total Unrealized Losses	1	18
Held to maturity securities:
Less than 12 months Fair Value	1,078
Less than 12 months Unrealized Losses	5
12 months or longer Fair Value	0
12 months or longer Unrealized Losses	0
Total Fair Value	1,078
Total Unrealized Losses	5
U.S. Treasury securities [Member]
Available for sale securities:
Less than 12 months Fair Value	4,625	6,926
Less than 12 months Unrealized Losses	11	59
12 months or longer Fair Value	4,875	0
12 months or longer Unrealized Losses	72	0
Total Fair Value	9,500	6,926
Total Unrealized Losses	83	59
Held to maturity securities:
Less than 12 months Fair Value	220	219
Less than 12 months Unrealized Losses	3	4
12 months or longer Fair Value	0	0
12 months or longer Unrealized Losses	0	0
Total Fair Value	220	219
Total Unrealized Losses	3	4
Certificates of deposit [Member]
Available for sale securities:
Less than 12 months Fair Value	799	474
Less than 12 months Unrealized Losses	1	0
12 months or longer Fair Value	0	100
12 months or longer Unrealized Losses	0	1
Total Fair Value	799	574
Total Unrealized Losses	1	1
U.S. agency notes [Member]
Available for sale securities:
Less than 12 months Fair Value	99	1,907
Less than 12 months Unrealized Losses	0	8
12 months or longer Fair Value	1,807	0
12 months or longer Unrealized Losses	8	0
Total Fair Value	1,906	1,907
Total Unrealized Losses	8	8
Foreign government agency securities [Member]
Available for sale securities:
Less than 12 months Fair Value	50
Less than 12 months Unrealized Losses	1
12 months or longer Fair Value	0
12 months or longer Unrealized Losses	0
Total Fair Value	50
Total Unrealized Losses	1
Held to maturity securities:
Less than 12 months Fair Value	49
Less than 12 months Unrealized Losses	1
12 months or longer Fair Value	0
12 months or longer Unrealized Losses	0
Total Fair Value	49
Total Unrealized Losses	$ 1
U.S. state and municipal securities [Member]
Available for sale securities:
Less than 12 months Fair Value		956
Less than 12 months Unrealized Losses		46
12 months or longer Fair Value		0
12 months or longer Unrealized Losses		0
Total Fair Value		956
Total Unrealized Losses		46
Held to maturity securities:
Less than 12 months Fair Value		14
Less than 12 months Unrealized Losses		1
12 months or longer Fair Value		0
12 months or longer Unrealized Losses		0
Total Fair Value		14
Total Unrealized Losses		$ 1

XML

Investment Securities (Maturities of Securities Available for Sale and Held to Maturity) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Available for sale securities, fair value
Within 1 year	$ 8,508
After 1 year through 5 years	20,960
After 5 years through 10 years	9,543
After 10 years	10,984
Fair Value	49,995	$ 77,365
Available for sale securities, amortized cost
Within 1 year	8,517
After 1 year through 5 years	20,999
After 5 years through 10 years	9,546
After 10 years	10,967
Amortized Cost	$ 50,029	77,627
Weighted-average yield
Within 1 year	1.53%
After 1 year through 5 years	1.63%
After 5 years through 10 years	1.72%
After 10 years	1.79%
Total	1.66%
Held to maturity securities, fair value
Within 1 year	$ 792
After 1 year through 5 years	17,500
After 5 years through 10 years	36,551
After 10 years	65,530
Fair Value	120,373	74,444
Held to maturity securities, amortized cost
Within 1 year	792
After 1 year through 5 years	17,486
After 5 years through 10 years	36,544
After 10 years	66,104
Amortized Cost	$ 120,926	75,203
Weighted-average yield
Within 1 year	1.97%
After 1 year through 5 years	2.45%
After 5 years through 10 years	2.35%
After 10 years	2.16%
Total	2.26%
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities [Member]
Available for sale securities, fair value
Within 1 year	$ 61
After 1 year through 5 years	2,253
After 5 years through 10 years	8,282
After 10 years	10,333
Fair Value	20,929	33,195
Available for sale securities, amortized cost
Amortized Cost	20,915	33,167
Held to maturity securities, fair value
Within 1 year	441
After 1 year through 5 years	12,680
After 5 years through 10 years	29,511
After 10 years	57,821
Fair Value	100,453	71,677
Held to maturity securities, amortized cost
Amortized Cost	101,197	72,439
Asset-backed securities [Member]
Available for sale securities, fair value
Within 1 year	251
After 1 year through 5 years	6,924
After 5 years through 10 years	1,261
After 10 years	611
Fair Value	9,047	20,335
Available for sale securities, amortized cost
Amortized Cost	9,019	20,520
Held to maturity securities, fair value
Within 1 year	0
After 1 year through 5 years	1,003
After 5 years through 10 years	6,245
After 10 years	5,814
Fair Value	13,062	941
Held to maturity securities, amortized cost
Amortized Cost	12,937	941
Corporate debt securities [Member]
Available for sale securities, fair value
Within 1 year	3,135
After 1 year through 5 years	3,034
After 5 years through 10 years	0
After 10 years	0
Fair Value	6,169	9,852
Available for sale securities, amortized cost
Amortized Cost	6,154	9,850
Held to maturity securities, fair value
Within 1 year	351
After 1 year through 5 years	3,206
After 5 years through 10 years	454
After 10 years	75
Fair Value	4,086	436
Held to maturity securities, amortized cost
Amortized Cost	4,078	436
U.S. Treasury securities [Member]
Available for sale securities, fair value
Within 1 year	2,515
After 1 year through 5 years	6,985
After 5 years through 10 years	0
After 10 years	0
Fair Value	9,500	8,623
Available for sale securities, amortized cost
Amortized Cost	9,583	8,679
Held to maturity securities, fair value
Within 1 year	0
After 1 year through 5 years	0
After 5 years through 10 years	220
After 10 years	0
Fair Value	220	219
Held to maturity securities, amortized cost
Amortized Cost	223	223
Certificates of deposit [Member]
Available for sale securities, fair value
Within 1 year	575
After 1 year through 5 years	1,466
After 5 years through 10 years	0
After 10 years	0
Fair Value	2,041	2,071
Available for sale securities, amortized cost
Amortized Cost	2,040	2,070
Held to maturity securities, fair value
Within 1 year	0
After 1 year through 5 years	200
After 5 years through 10 years	0
After 10 years	0
Fair Value	200
Held to maturity securities, amortized cost
Amortized Cost	200
U.S. agency notes [Member]
Available for sale securities, fair value
Within 1 year	1,658
After 1 year through 5 years	248
After 5 years through 10 years	0
After 10 years	0
Fair Value	1,906	1,907
Available for sale securities, amortized cost
Amortized Cost	1,914	1,915
U.S. state and municipal securities [Member]
Available for sale securities, fair value
Fair Value		1,123
Available for sale securities, amortized cost
Amortized Cost		1,167
Held to maturity securities, fair value
Within 1 year	0
After 1 year through 5 years	0
After 5 years through 10 years	121
After 10 years	1,183
Fair Value	1,304	68
Held to maturity securities, amortized cost
Amortized Cost	1,247	68
Commercial paper [Member]
Available for sale securities, fair value
Within 1 year	313
After 1 year through 5 years	0
After 5 years through 10 years	0
After 10 years	0
Fair Value	313	214
Available for sale securities, amortized cost
Amortized Cost	313	214
Held to maturity securities, fair value
Fair Value		99
Held to maturity securities, amortized cost
Amortized Cost		99
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities [Member]
Available for sale securities, fair value
Within 1 year	0
After 1 year through 5 years	0
After 5 years through 10 years	0
After 10 years	40
Fair Value	40	45
Available for sale securities, amortized cost
Amortized Cost	40	45
Held to maturity securities, fair value
Within 1 year	0
After 1 year through 5 years	362
After 5 years through 10 years	0
After 10 years	637
Fair Value	999	1,004
Held to maturity securities, amortized cost
Amortized Cost	994	$ 997
Foreign government agency securities [Member]
Available for sale securities, fair value
Within 1 year	0
After 1 year through 5 years	50
After 5 years through 10 years	0
After 10 years	0
Fair Value	50
Available for sale securities, amortized cost
Amortized Cost	51
Held to maturity securities, fair value
Within 1 year	0
After 1 year through 5 years	49
After 5 years through 10 years	0
After 10 years	0
Fair Value	49
Held to maturity securities, amortized cost
Amortized Cost	$ 50

XML

Investment Securities (Proceeds and Gross Realized Gains And Losses from Sales of Securities Available for Sale) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]
Proceeds	$ 8,617	$ 5,537	$ 2,424
Gross realized gains	12	4	1
Gross realized losses	$ 0	$ 0	$ 1

XML

Bank Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses (Composition of Bank Loans and Delinquency Analysis by Loan Segment) (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2014
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Current	$ 16,448,000,000	$ 15,376,000,000
Past due and other nonaccrual loans	56,000,000	53,000,000
Total loans	16,504,000,000	15,429,000,000
Allowance for loan losses	26,000,000	26,000,000	$ 31,000,000	$ 42,000,000
Total bank loans - net	16,478,000,000	15,403,000,000
Loans accruing interest contractually 90 days or more past due	0	0
30-59 Days Past Due [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Past due and other nonaccrual loans	18,000,000	21,000,000
60-89 Days Past Due [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Past due and other nonaccrual loans	9,000,000	6,000,000
>90 Days Past Due And Other Nonaccrual Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Past due and other nonaccrual loans	29,000,000	26,000,000
First Mortgage [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Current	9,983,000,000	9,100,000,000
Past due and other nonaccrual loans	33,000,000	34,000,000
Total loans	10,016,000,000	9,134,000,000
Allowance for loan losses	16,000,000	17,000,000	20,000,000	29,000,000
Total bank loans - net	10,000,000,000	9,117,000,000
First Mortgage [Member] | 30-59 Days Past Due [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Past due and other nonaccrual loans	14,000,000	15,000,000
First Mortgage [Member] | 60-89 Days Past Due [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Past due and other nonaccrual loans	2,000,000	3,000,000
First Mortgage [Member] | >90 Days Past Due And Other Nonaccrual Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Past due and other nonaccrual loans	17,000,000	16,000,000
HELOC's [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Current	1,928,000,000	2,336,000,000
Past due and other nonaccrual loans	15,000,000	14,000,000
Total loans	1,943,000,000	2,350,000,000
Allowance for loan losses	8,000,000	8,000,000	11,000,000	$ 13,000,000
Total bank loans - net	1,935,000,000	2,342,000,000
HELOC's [Member] | 30-59 Days Past Due [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Past due and other nonaccrual loans	0	2,000,000
HELOC's [Member] | 60-89 Days Past Due [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Past due and other nonaccrual loans	3,000,000	2,000,000
HELOC's [Member] | >90 Days Past Due And Other Nonaccrual Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Past due and other nonaccrual loans	12,000,000	10,000,000
Pledged asset lines [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Current	4,361,000,000	3,846,000,000
Past due and other nonaccrual loans	8,000,000	5,000,000
Total loans	4,369,000,000	3,851,000,000
Allowance for loan losses	0	0
Total bank loans - net	4,369,000,000	3,851,000,000
Pledged asset lines [Member] | 30-59 Days Past Due [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Past due and other nonaccrual loans	4,000,000	4,000,000
Pledged asset lines [Member] | 60-89 Days Past Due [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Past due and other nonaccrual loans	4,000,000	1,000,000
Pledged asset lines [Member] | >90 Days Past Due And Other Nonaccrual Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Past due and other nonaccrual loans	0	0
Other [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Current	176,000,000	94,000,000
Past due and other nonaccrual loans	0	0
Total loans	176,000,000	94,000,000
Allowance for loan losses	2,000,000	1,000,000	$ 0
Total bank loans - net	174,000,000	93,000,000
Other [Member] | 30-59 Days Past Due [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Past due and other nonaccrual loans	0	0
Other [Member] | 60-89 Days Past Due [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Past due and other nonaccrual loans	0	0
Other [Member] | >90 Days Past Due And Other Nonaccrual Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Past due and other nonaccrual loans	0	0
First Mortgage And Home Equity [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Unamortized premiums and discounts and direct origination costs	$ 77,000,000	$ 78,000,000
First Mortgage And Home Equity [Member] | California [Member] | Loans Geographic Area [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Concentration risk percentage	48.00%	48.00%

XML

Bank Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Loans accruing interest contractually 90 days or more past due	$ 0	$ 0
Balance	16,504,000,000	15,429,000,000
First Mortgage [Member]
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Balance	$ 10,016,000,000	9,134,000,000
HELOC's [Member]
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Financing Receivable, Loan Term	30 years
Financing Receivable, Initial Draw Period	10 years
Financing Receivable, Convert to Amortizing Loans, Period	20 years
Balance	$ 1,943,000,000	2,350,000,000
Percent of loan balance outstanding, borrowers paid only minimum interest due	38.00%
Home Equity Secured By Second Liens [Member]
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Balance	$ 1,500,000,000
First Mortgage and Home Equity Loans and Lines of Credit [Member]
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Unamortized premiums and discounts and direct origination costs	77,000,000	$ 78,000,000
Loans pledged as collateral	11,100,000,000
Adjustable Rate First Mortgage [Member]
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Carrying amount of mortgages	$ 9,000,000,000
Percent of loans with interest-only payments	33.00%
Percent of interest only adjustable rate	58.00%
Adjustable Rate First Mortgage [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Fixed rate interest rate period	3 years
Interest-only reset period	3 years
Adjustable Rate First Mortgage [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Fixed rate interest rate period	10 years

XML

Bank Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses (Changes in Allowance for Loan Losses) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses [Roll Forward]
Balance at beginning of year	$ 26	$ 31	$ 42
Charge-offs	(3)	(2)	(3)
Recoveries	3	2	3
Provision for loan losses	0	(5)	(11)
Balance at end of year	26	26	31
First Mortgage [Member]
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses [Roll Forward]
Balance at beginning of year	17	20	29
Charge-offs	(2)	(1)	(1)
Recoveries	1	1	1
Provision for loan losses	0	(3)	(9)
Balance at end of year	16	17	20
HELOC's [Member]
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses [Roll Forward]
Balance at beginning of year	8	11	13
Charge-offs	(1)	(1)	(2)
Recoveries	1	1	2
Provision for loan losses	0	(3)	(2)
Balance at end of year	8	8	11
Other [Member]
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses [Roll Forward]
Balance at beginning of year	1	0
Charge-offs	0	0
Recoveries	1	0
Provision for loan losses	0	1
Balance at end of year	$ 2	$ 1	$ 0

XML

Bank Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses (Impaired Assets) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Troubled debt restructurings	$ 11	$ 14
Impaired bank loan related assets	42	45
Nonperforming Financial Instruments [Member]
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Total nonperforming assets	31	31
Nonperforming Financial Instruments [Member] | Nonaccrual Loans [Member]
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Total nonperforming assets	28	26
Nonperforming Financial Instruments [Member] | Other Real Estate Owned [Member]
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Total nonperforming assets	$ 3	$ 5

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Bank Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses (Credit Quality Indicators of Bank Loan Portfolio) (Details) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($) credit_rating	Dec. 31, 2016 USD ($) credit_rating
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	$ 16,504	$ 15,429
First Mortgage [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	$ 10,016	$ 9,134
Weighted Average Updated FICO | credit_rating	775	773
Percent of Loans that are on Nonaccrual Status	0.14%	0.10%
First Mortgage [Member] | Origination FICO Score Below 620 [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	$ 6	$ 8
First Mortgage [Member] | Origination FICO Score 620 Through 679 [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	89	92
First Mortgage [Member] | Origination FICO Score 680 Through 739 [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	1,569	1,427
First Mortgage [Member] | Origination FICO Score 740 And Above [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	8,352	7,607
First Mortgage [Member] | Year of origination Pre 2013 [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	1,478	2,136
First Mortgage [Member] | Year of origination 2013 [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	1,326	1,746
First Mortgage [Member] | Year of origination 2014 [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	530	685
First Mortgage [Member] | Year of origination 2015 [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	1,218	1,458
First Mortgage [Member] | Year of origination 2016 [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	2,886	3,109
First Mortgage [Member] | Year of origination 2017 [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	2,578
First Mortgage [Member] | Estimated Current LTV 70% And Below [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	$ 9,046	$ 8,350
Weighted Average Updated FICO | credit_rating	775	774
Percent of Loans that are on Nonaccrual Status	0.09%	0.04%
First Mortgage [Member] | Estimated Current LTV Greater Than 70% through 90% [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	$ 961	$ 743
Weighted Average Updated FICO | credit_rating	769	768
Percent of Loans that are on Nonaccrual Status	0.46%	0.35%
First Mortgage [Member] | Estimated Current LTV Greater Than 90% through 100% [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	$ 5	$ 21
Weighted Average Updated FICO | credit_rating	714	747
Percent of Loans that are on Nonaccrual Status	10.49%	2.08%
First Mortgage [Member] | Estimated Current LTV Greater Than 100% [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	$ 4	$ 20
Weighted Average Updated FICO | credit_rating	713	709
Percent of Loans that are on Nonaccrual Status	6.23%	14.50%
First Mortgage [Member] | Origination Loan To Value Ratio 70% And Below [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	$ 7,569	$ 6,865
First Mortgage [Member] | Origination Loan to Value Ratio Greater Than 70% Through 90% [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	2,441	2,260
First Mortgage [Member] | Origination Loan to Value Ratio Greater Than 90% Through 100% [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	6	9
HELOC's [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	$ 1,943	$ 2,350
Weighted Average Updated FICO | credit_rating	770	769
Utilization Rate	33.00%	36.00%
Percent of Loans that are on Nonaccrual Status	0.27%	0.20%
HELOC's [Member] | Origination FICO Score Below 620 [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	$ 1	$ 0
HELOC's [Member] | Origination FICO Score 620 Through 679 [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	10	13
HELOC's [Member] | Origination FICO Score 680 Through 739 [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	365	432
HELOC's [Member] | Origination FICO Score 740 And Above [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	1,567	1,905
HELOC's [Member] | Year of origination Pre 2013 [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	1,349	1,765
HELOC's [Member] | Year of origination 2013 [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	147	193
HELOC's [Member] | Year of origination 2014 [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	116	152
HELOC's [Member] | Year of origination 2015 [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	128	146
HELOC's [Member] | Year of origination 2016 [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	111	94
HELOC's [Member] | Year of origination 2017 [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	92
HELOC's [Member] | Estimated Current LTV 70% And Below [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	$ 1,773	$ 2,070
Weighted Average Updated FICO | credit_rating	772	771
Utilization Rate	32.00%	35.00%
Percent of Loans that are on Nonaccrual Status	0.18%	0.12%
HELOC's [Member] | Estimated Current LTV Greater Than 70% through 90% [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	$ 148	$ 234
Weighted Average Updated FICO | credit_rating	755	757
Utilization Rate	47.00%	50.00%
Percent of Loans that are on Nonaccrual Status	0.84%	0.40%
HELOC's [Member] | Estimated Current LTV Greater Than 90% through 100% [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	$ 14	$ 29
Weighted Average Updated FICO | credit_rating	742	747
Utilization Rate	64.00%	66.00%
Percent of Loans that are on Nonaccrual Status	2.85%	1.74%
HELOC's [Member] | Estimated Current LTV Greater Than 100% [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	$ 8	$ 17
Weighted Average Updated FICO | credit_rating	718	728
Utilization Rate	72.00%	70.00%
Percent of Loans that are on Nonaccrual Status	4.91%	3.73%
HELOC's [Member] | Origination Loan To Value Ratio 70% And Below [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	$ 1,360	$ 1,628
HELOC's [Member] | Origination Loan to Value Ratio Greater Than 70% Through 90% [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	574	709
HELOC's [Member] | Origination Loan to Value Ratio Greater Than 90% Through 100% [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	9	13
Pledged asset lines [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	4,369	3,851
Pledged asset lines [Member] | Weighted Average Loan to Value Ratio =70% [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Balance	$ 4,369	$ 3,851
Weighted Average Updated FICO | credit_rating	765	763
Utilization Rate	41.00%	46.00%
Percent of Loans that are on Nonaccrual Status	0.00%

XML

Bank Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses (Convert to Amortizing Loans) (Details) - HELOC's [Member] $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($)
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Converted to amortizing loan by period end	$ 437
Within 1 year	559
1 year – 3 years	204
3 years – 5 years	149
5 years	594
Total	$ 1,943

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Equipment, Office Facilities, and Property (Schedule of Equipment, Office Facilities, and Property) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total equipment, office facilities, and property	$ 3,551	$ 3,234
Accumulated depreciation and amortization	(2,080)	(1,935)
Total equipment, office facilities, and property — net	1,471	1,299
Software [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total equipment, office facilities, and property	1,490	1,335
Buildings [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total equipment, office facilities, and property	810	807
Leasehold improvements [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total equipment, office facilities, and property	357	342
Information technology equipment [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total equipment, office facilities, and property	326	299
Furniture and equipment [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total equipment, office facilities, and property	193	190
Land [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total equipment, office facilities, and property	167	168
Construction in progress [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total equipment, office facilities, and property	142	26
Telecommunications equipment [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total equipment, office facilities, and property	$ 66	$ 67

XML

Equipment, Office Facilities, and Property (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]
Depreciation and amortization expense for equipment, office facilities, and property	$ 232	$ 197	$ 179

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Intangible Assets and Goodwill (Intangible Assets and Goodwill) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Value	$ 378	$ 379
Accumulated Amortization	270	235
Net Carrying Value, Including non-amortizing loan	108	144
Client relationships [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Value	274	274
Accumulated Amortization	189	169
Net Carrying Value, Including non-amortizing loan	85	105
Technology [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Value	89	89
Accumulated Amortization	66	56
Net Carrying Value, Including non-amortizing loan	23	33
Trade name [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Value	15	16
Accumulated Amortization	15	10
Net Carrying Value, Including non-amortizing loan	$ 0	$ 6

XML

Intangible Assets and Goodwill (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Intangible asset, amortization expense	$ 37,000,000	$ 37,000,000	$ 45,000,000
Goodwill impairment	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0

XML

Intangible Assets and Goodwill (Estimated Future Annual Amortization Expense for Intangible Assets) (Details) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
2018	$ 30
2019	27
2020	22
2021	15
2022	11
Thereafter	2
Net Carrying Value	$ 107

XML

Intangible Assets and Goodwill (Changes in Carrying Amount of Goodwill as Allocated to Reportable Segments) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	$ 1,227	$ 1,227
Goodwill acquired and other changes during the period	0	0
Ending balance	1,227	1,227
Investor Services [Member]
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	1,096	1,096
Goodwill acquired and other changes during the period	0	0
Ending balance	1,096	1,096
Advisor Services [Member]
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	131	131
Goodwill acquired and other changes during the period	0	0
Ending balance	$ 131	$ 131

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Other Assets (Components of Other Assets) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Accounts receivable	$ 461	$ 451
Interest and dividends receivable	413	325
FHLB stock	405	81
Other investments	376	243
Prepaid expenses	126	90
Deferred tax asset — net	76	143
Other	92	75
Total other assets	$ 1,949	$ 1,408

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Variable Interest Entities (Narrative) (Details) - LIHTC Investments [Member]	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017
Minimum [Member]
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Commitment, expected payment date	2018
Maximum [Member]
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Commitment, expected payment date	2021

XML

Variable Interest Entities (Aggregate Assets, Liabilities and Maximum Exposure to Loss) (Details) - Variable Interest Entity, Not Primary Beneficiary [Member] - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Aggregate assets	$ 373	$ 249
Aggregate liabilities	203	135
Maximum exposure to loss	429	269
LIHTC Investments [Member]
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Aggregate assets	304	189
Aggregate liabilities	203	135
Maximum exposure to loss	304	189
Other CRA Investments [Member]
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Aggregate assets	69	60
Aggregate liabilities	0	0
Maximum exposure to loss	$ 125	$ 80

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Bank Deposits (Deposits from Banking Clients Consisting of Interest Bearing and Noninterest Bearing Deposits) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Interest-bearing deposits:
Deposits swept from brokerage accounts	$ 148,212	$ 141,146
Checking	13,388	13,842
Savings and other	7,264	7,792
Total interest-bearing deposits	168,864	162,780
Non-interest-bearing deposits	792	674
Total bank deposits	$ 169,656	$ 163,454

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Borrowings (Long-term Debt Including Unamortized Debt Discounts and Premiums) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Unamortized discount, net	$ (14)	$ (13)
Debt issuance costs	(25)	(10)
Total long-term debt	$ 4,753	2,876
Lease term	20 years
Senior Notes [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Senior Notes	$ 4,731	2,581
Senior Notes [Member] | Senior Notes Due March 2018 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Fixed Interest Rate	1.50%
Senior Notes	$ 625	625
Senior Notes [Member] | Senior Notes Due July 2018 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Fixed Interest Rate	2.20%
Senior Notes	$ 275	275
Senior Notes [Member] | Senior Notes Due 2020 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Fixed Interest Rate	4.45%
Senior Notes	$ 700	700
Senior Notes [Member] | Senior Notes Due 2022 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Fixed Interest Rate	3.225%
Senior Notes	$ 256	256
Senior Notes [Member] | Senior Notes Due 2023 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Fixed Interest Rate	2.65%
Senior Notes	$ 800	0
Senior Notes [Member] | Senior Notes Due 2025 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Fixed Interest Rate	3.00%
Senior Notes	$ 375	375
Senior Notes [Member] | Senior Notes Due 2026 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Fixed Interest Rate	3.45%
Senior Notes	$ 350	350
Senior Notes [Member] | Senior Notes Due 2027 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Fixed Interest Rate	3.20%
Senior Notes	$ 650	0
Senior Notes [Member] | Senior Notes Due 2028 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Fixed Interest Rate	3.20%
Senior Notes	$ 700	0
Medium-Term Notes [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Fixed Interest Rate	6.375%
Medium Term Notes	$ 0	250
Finance lease obligation [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Fixed Interest Rate	5.45%
Finance lease obligation	$ 61	$ 68

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Borrowings (Annual Maturities on Long-term Debt Outstanding) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
2018	$ 908
2019	8
2020	709
2021	9
2022	266
Thereafter	2,892
Total maturities	4,792
Unamortized discount, net	(14)	$ (13)
Debt issuance costs	(25)	(10)
Total long-term debt	$ 4,753	$ 2,876

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Borrowings (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
FHLB stock	$ 405,000,000	$ 81,000,000
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances [Member] | Schwab Bank [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
FHLB stock	405,000,000	81,000,000
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances [Member] | Secured Credit Facility [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of credit facility, current borrowing capacity	32,300,000,000
Borrowings on line of credit	$ 15,000,000,000	$ 0

XML

Commitments and Contingencies (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015	Aug. 28, 2008
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Rent expense	$ 136,000,000	$ 123,000,000	$ 116,000,000
Aggregate face amount of letter of credit agreements	225,000,000
Margin Requirements [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Funds drawn under LOC's	0
Bond Market Fund Litigation [Member] | Mortgage Backed Securities [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Alleged minimum percentage of fund assets invested in CMOs and mortgage-backed securities without obtaining shareholder vote				25.00%
First Mortgage [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Purchased first mortgages and HELOCs	2,800,000,000	3,300,000,000
Home Equity Line of Credit [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Purchased first mortgages and HELOCs	$ 461,000,000	$ 440,000,000

XML

Commitments and Contingencies (Commitments to Extend/Purchase) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Commitments to purchase	$ 10,368	$ 8,911
Home Equity Loans and Lines of Credit, Pledged Asset Lines and Other Lines of Credit [Member]
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Commitments to extend credit related to unused HELOCs, PALs, and other lines of credit	10,060	8,445
First Mortgage [Member]
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Commitments to purchase	$ 308	$ 466

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Commitments and Contingencies (Future Annual Minimum Rental Commitments, Net of Contractual Subleases) (Details) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($)
Operating Leases
2018	$ 137
2019	119
2020	109
2021	86
2022	68
Thereafter	310
Total	829
Subleases
2018	6
2019	4
2020	4
2021	4
2022	2
Thereafter	1
Total	21
Net
2018	131
2019	115
2020	105
2021	82
2022	66
Thereafter	309
Total	$ 808

XML

Commitments and Contingencies (Purchase Obligations) (Details) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
2018	$ 305
2019	148
2020	71
2021	26
2022	22
Thereafter	181
Total	$ 753

XML

Financial Instruments Subject to Off-Balance Sheet Credit Risk (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Securities Financing Transaction, Fair Value [Member]
Fair Value, Off-balance Sheet Risks, Disclosure Information [Line Items]
Fair value of securities borrowed	$ 215	$ 213

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Financial Instruments Subject to Off-Balance Sheet Credit Risk (Offsetting Assets and Liabilities) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Resale agreements
Gross Assets	$ 6,596	$ 9,547
Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets	0	0
Net Amounts Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets	6,596	9,547
Counterparty Offsetting	0	0
Collateral	(6,596)	(9,547)
Net Amount	0	0
Securities borrowed
Gross Assets	222	393
Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets	0	0
Net Amounts Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets	222	393
Counterparty Offsetting	(199)	(200)
Collateral	(22)	(189)
Net Amount	1	4
Total Gross Assets	6,818	9,940
Total Assets, Gross Amounts Offset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	0	0
Total Assets, Net Amounts Presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	6,818	9,940
Total Assets, Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, Counterparty Offsetting	(199)	(200)
Total Assets, Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, Collateral	(6,618)	(9,736)
Total Assets, Net Amount	1	4
Securities loaned
Gross Liabilities	966	1,996
Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets	0	0
Net Amounts Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets	966	1,996
Counterparty Offsetting	(199)	(200)
Collateral	(670)	(1,660)
Net Amount	97	136
Total Gross Liabilities	966	1,996
Total Liabilities, Net Amounts Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet	966	1,996
Total Liabilities, Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, Counterparty Offsetting	(199)	(200)
Total Liabilities, Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, Collateral	(670)	(1,660)
Total Liabilities, Net Amount	97	136
Offsetting Assets [Line Items]
Fair value of client securities available to be pledged	$ 25,905	$ 21,516
Resale And Repurchase Agreements [Member]
Offsetting Assets [Line Items]
Percentage of collateral to related assets	102.00%	102.00%
Fair value of client securities available to be pledged	$ 6,700	$ 9,800

XML

Financial Instruments Subject to Off-Balance Sheet Credit Risk (Summary of the Fair Value of Client Securities Available to Utilize as Collateral and Amounts Pledged) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Securities Financing Transaction [Line Items]
Fair value of client securities available to be pledged	$ 25,905	$ 21,516
Fair value of client securities pledged	5,075	5,193
Fulfillment of Requirements with the Options Clearing Corporation [Member]
Securities Financing Transaction [Line Items]
Fair value of client securities pledged	2,280	1,519
Fulfillment of Client Short Sales [Member]
Securities Financing Transaction [Line Items]
Fair value of client securities pledged	2,011	2,048
Securities Lending to Other Broker-Dealers [Member]
Securities Financing Transaction [Line Items]
Fair value of client securities pledged	784	1,626
Fully-Paid Client Securities [Member]
Securities Financing Transaction [Line Items]
Fair value of client securities pledged	$ 78	$ 58

XML

Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (Fair Value Hierarchy for Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Other securities owned	$ 539	$ 449
Available for sale securities	49,995	77,365
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents	2,727	1,514
Investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	5,856	8,636
Other securities owned	539	449
Available for sale securities	49,995	77,365
Total	59,117	87,964
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Money Market Funds [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents	2,727	1,514
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Certificates of deposit [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	2,198	2,525
Available for sale securities	2,041	2,071
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | US Government Debt Securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	3,658	6,111
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Equity and bond mutual funds [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Other securities owned	318	272
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Schwab Funds money market funds [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Other securities owned	135	108
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | State and municipal debt obligations [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Other securities owned	52	41
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Equity, U.S. Government and corporate debt, and other securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Other securities owned	34	28
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities	20,929	33,195
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Asset-backed securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities	9,047	20,335
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Corporate debt securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities	6,169	9,852
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | U.S. Treasury securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities	9,500	8,623
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Commercial paper [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities	313	214
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | U.S. agency notes [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities	1,906	1,907
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | U.S. state and municipal securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities		1,123
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities	40	45
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Foreign government agency securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities	50
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents	2,727	1,514
Investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	0	0
Other securities owned	455	382
Available for sale securities	0	0
Total	3,182	1,896
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Money Market Funds [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents	2,727	1,514
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Certificates of deposit [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	0	0
Available for sale securities	0	0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | US Government Debt Securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	0	0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Equity and bond mutual funds [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Other securities owned	318	272
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Schwab Funds money market funds [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Other securities owned	135	108
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | State and municipal debt obligations [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Other securities owned	0	0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Equity, U.S. Government and corporate debt, and other securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Other securities owned	2	2
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities	0	0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Asset-backed securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities	0	0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Corporate debt securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities	0	0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | U.S. Treasury securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities	0	0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Commercial paper [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities	0	0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | U.S. agency notes [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities	0	0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | U.S. state and municipal securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities		0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities	0	0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Foreign government agency securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities	0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents	0	0
Investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	5,856	8,636
Other securities owned	84	67
Available for sale securities	49,995	77,365
Total	55,935	86,068
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Money Market Funds [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents	0	0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Certificates of deposit [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	2,198	2,525
Available for sale securities	2,041	2,071
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | US Government Debt Securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	3,658	6,111
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Equity and bond mutual funds [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Other securities owned	0	0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Schwab Funds money market funds [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Other securities owned	0	0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | State and municipal debt obligations [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Other securities owned	52	41
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Equity, U.S. Government and corporate debt, and other securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Other securities owned	32	26
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities	20,929	33,195
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Asset-backed securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities	9,047	20,335
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Corporate debt securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities	6,169	9,852
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | U.S. Treasury securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities	9,500	8,623
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Commercial paper [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities	313	214
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | U.S. agency notes [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities	1,906	1,907
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | U.S. state and municipal securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities		1,123
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities	40	45
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Foreign government agency securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities	50
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents	0	0
Investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	0	0
Other securities owned	0	0
Available for sale securities	0	0
Total	0	0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Money Market Funds [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents	0	0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Certificates of deposit [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	0	0
Available for sale securities	0	0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | US Government Debt Securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	0	0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Equity and bond mutual funds [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Other securities owned	0	0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Schwab Funds money market funds [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Other securities owned	0	0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | State and municipal debt obligations [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Other securities owned	0	0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Equity, U.S. Government and corporate debt, and other securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Other securities owned	0	0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities	0	0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Asset-backed securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities	0	0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Corporate debt securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities	0	0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | U.S. Treasury securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities	0	0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Commercial paper [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities	0	0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | U.S. agency notes [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities	0	0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | U.S. state and municipal securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities		0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities	0	$ 0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Foreign government agency securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available for sale securities	$ 0

XML

Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Assets:
Fair Value	$ 120,373	$ 74,444
Reported Value Measurement [Member]
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	11,490	9,314
Cash and investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	9,277	13,533
Receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations	649	728
Receivables from brokerage clients — net	20,568	17,151
Fair Value	120,926	75,203
Bank loans, net	16,478	15,403
Other assets	781	328
Total	180,169	131,660
Liabilities:
Bank deposits	169,656	163,454
Payables to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations	1,287	2,407
Payables to brokerage clients	31,243	35,894
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	1,463	1,169
Short-term borrowings	15,000
Long-term debt	4,753	2,876
Total	223,402	205,800
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | First Mortgage [Member]
Assets:
Bank loans, net	10,000	9,117
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | HELOC's [Member]
Assets:
Bank loans, net	1,935	2,342
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | Pledged asset lines [Member]
Assets:
Bank loans, net	4,369	3,851
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | Other [Member]
Assets:
Bank loans, net	174	93
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	101,197	72,439
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	994	997
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | Asset-backed securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	12,937	941
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | Corporate debt securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	4,078	436
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | U.S. Treasury securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	223	223
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | Commercial paper [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value		99
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | U.S. state and municipal securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	1,247	68
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | Certificates of deposit [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	200
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | Foreign government agency securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	50
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member]
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	11,490	9,314
Cash and investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	9,277	13,533
Receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations	649	728
Receivables from brokerage clients — net	20,568	17,151
Fair Value	120,373	74,444
Bank loans, net	16,485	15,467
Other assets	781	328
Total	179,623	130,965
Liabilities:
Bank deposits	169,656	163,454
Payables to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations	1,287	2,407
Payables to brokerage clients	31,243	35,894
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	1,463	1,169
Short-term borrowings	15,000
Long-term debt	4,811	2,941
Total	223,460	205,865
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | First Mortgage [Member]
Assets:
Bank loans, net	9,917	9,064
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | HELOC's [Member]
Assets:
Bank loans, net	2,025	2,458
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Pledged asset lines [Member]
Assets:
Bank loans, net	4,369	3,851
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Other [Member]
Assets:
Bank loans, net	174	94
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	100,453	71,677
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	999	1,004
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Asset-backed securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	13,062	941
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Corporate debt securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	4,086	436
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | U.S. Treasury securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	220	219
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Commercial paper [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value		99
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | U.S. state and municipal securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	1,304	68
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Certificates of deposit [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	200
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Foreign government agency securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	49
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member]
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	0	0
Cash and investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	0	0
Receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations	0	0
Receivables from brokerage clients — net	0	0
Fair Value	0	0
Bank loans, net	0	0
Other assets	0	0
Total	0	0
Liabilities:
Bank deposits	0	0
Payables to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations	0	0
Payables to brokerage clients	0	0
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	0	0
Short-term borrowings	0
Long-term debt	0	0
Total	0	0
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | First Mortgage [Member]
Assets:
Bank loans, net	0	0
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | HELOC's [Member]
Assets:
Bank loans, net	0	0
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Pledged asset lines [Member]
Assets:
Bank loans, net	0	0
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Other [Member]
Assets:
Bank loans, net	0	0
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	0	0
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	0	0
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Asset-backed securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	0	0
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Corporate debt securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	0	0
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | U.S. Treasury securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	0	0
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Commercial paper [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value		0
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | U.S. state and municipal securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	0	0
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Certificates of deposit [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	0
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Foreign government agency securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	0
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member]
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	11,490	9,314
Cash and investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	9,277	13,533
Receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations	649	728
Receivables from brokerage clients — net	20,568	17,151
Fair Value	120,373	74,444
Bank loans, net	16,485	15,467
Other assets	781	328
Total	179,623	130,965
Liabilities:
Bank deposits	169,656	163,454
Payables to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations	1,287	2,407
Payables to brokerage clients	31,243	35,894
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	1,463	1,169
Short-term borrowings	15,000
Long-term debt	4,811	2,941
Total	223,460	205,865
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | First Mortgage [Member]
Assets:
Bank loans, net	9,917	9,064
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | HELOC's [Member]
Assets:
Bank loans, net	2,025	2,458
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Pledged asset lines [Member]
Assets:
Bank loans, net	4,369	3,851
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Other [Member]
Assets:
Bank loans, net	174	94
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	100,453	71,677
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	999	1,004
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Asset-backed securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	13,062	941
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Corporate debt securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	4,086	436
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | U.S. Treasury securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	220	219
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Commercial paper [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value		99
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | U.S. state and municipal securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	1,304	68
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Certificates of deposit [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	200
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Foreign government agency securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	49
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member]
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	0	0
Cash and investments segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes	0	0
Receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations	0	0
Receivables from brokerage clients — net	0	0
Fair Value	0	0
Bank loans, net	0	0
Other assets	0	0
Total	0	0
Liabilities:
Bank deposits	0	0
Payables to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations	0	0
Payables to brokerage clients	0	0
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	0	0
Short-term borrowings	0
Long-term debt	0	0
Total	0	0
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | First Mortgage [Member]
Assets:
Bank loans, net	0	0
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | HELOC's [Member]
Assets:
Bank loans, net	0	0
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Pledged asset lines [Member]
Assets:
Bank loans, net	0	0
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Other [Member]
Assets:
Bank loans, net	0	0
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	0	0
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	0	0
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Asset-backed securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	0	0
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Corporate debt securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	0	0
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | U.S. Treasury securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	0	0
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Commercial paper [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value		0
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | U.S. state and municipal securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	0	$ 0
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Certificates of deposit [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	0
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Foreign government agency securities [Member]
Assets:
Fair Value	$ 0

XML

Stockholders' Equity (Narrative) (Details) - $ / shares	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	9,940,000	9,940,000
Preferred stock, par value (USD per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common Stock [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Shares issued (in shares)	0	0	0

XML

Stockholders' Equity (Preferred Stock Issued and Outstanding) (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Shares issued (in shares)	1,761,000	2,241,000
Shares outstanding (in shares)	1,761,000	2,241,000
Carrying Value	$ 2,793	$ 2,783
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Shares issued (in shares)	0	485,000
Shares outstanding (in shares)	0	485,000
Liquidation preference (USD per share)	$ 1,000
Carrying Value	$ 0	$ 482
Dividend Rate in Effect	0.00%
Series C Preferred Stock [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Shares issued (in shares)	600,000	600,000
Shares outstanding (in shares)	600,000	600,000
Liquidation preference (USD per share)	$ 1,000
Carrying Value	$ 585	$ 585
Dividend Rate in Effect	6.00%
Series D Preferred Stock [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Shares issued (in shares)	750,000	750,000
Shares outstanding (in shares)	750,000	750,000
Liquidation preference (USD per share)	$ 1,000
Carrying Value	$ 728	$ 728
Dividend Rate in Effect	5.95%
Series A Preferred Stock [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Shares issued (in shares)	400,000	400,000
Shares outstanding (in shares)	400,000	400,000
Liquidation preference (USD per share)	$ 1,000
Carrying Value	$ 397	$ 397
Dividend Rate in Effect	7.00%
Series A Preferred Stock [Member] | LIBOR [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Floating Annual Rate	4.82%
Series E Preferred Stock [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Shares issued (in shares)	6,000	6,000
Shares outstanding (in shares)	6,000	6,000
Liquidation preference (USD per share)	$ 100,000
Carrying Value	$ 591	$ 591
Dividend Rate in Effect	4.625%
Series E Preferred Stock [Member] | LIBOR [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Floating Annual Rate	3.315%
Series F Preferred Stock [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Shares issued (in shares)	5,000	0
Shares outstanding (in shares)	5,000	0
Liquidation preference (USD per share)	$ 100,000
Carrying Value	$ 492	$ 0
Dividend Rate in Effect	5.00%
Series F Preferred Stock [Member] | LIBOR [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Floating Annual Rate	2.575%

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Components of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Other comprehensive income (loss) before tax
Net unrealized gain (loss)	$ 13	$ (44)	$ (477)
Reclassification of net unrealized loss transferred to held to maturity	227	0	0
Other reclassifications included in other revenue	(12)	(4)	0
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on held to maturity securities:
Reclassification of net unrealized loss transferred from available for sale	(227)	0	0
Amortization of amounts previously recorded upon transfer from available for sale	31	0	0
Other	(11)	1	0
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax	21	(47)	(477)
Tax effect
Net unrealized gain (loss)	(7)	16	178
Reclassification of net unrealized loss on securities transferred to held to maturity	(85)	0	0
Other reclassifications included in other revenue	4	2	0
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on held to maturity securities:
Reclassification of net unrealized loss on securities transferred from available for sale (1)	85	0	0
Amortization of amounts previously recorded upon transfer from available for sale	(11)	0	0
Other	4	0	0
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(10)	18	178
Net of tax
Net unrealized gain (loss)	6	(28)	(299)
Reclassification of net unrealized loss on securities transferred to held to maturity	142	0	0
Other reclassifications included in other revenue	(8)	(2)	0
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on held to maturity securities:
Reclassification of net unrealized loss on securities transferred from available for sale	(142)	0	0
Amortization of amounts previously recorded upon transfer from available for sale	20	0	0
Other	(7)	1	0
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	$ 11	$ (29)	$ (299)

XML

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Balances) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Beginning Balance	$ (163)	$ (134)	$ 165
Other net changes	11	(29)	(299)
Ending Balance	(152)	(163)	(134)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Other net changes	6	(30)	$ (299)
Other [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Other net changes	(7)	$ 1
Reclassification of Securities Transferred to Held to Maturity [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Other net changes	142
Other Reclassifications in Other Revenue Available for Sale Securities [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Other net changes	(8)
Reclassification of Securities Transferred from Available for Sale [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Other net changes	(142)
Amortization of amounts previously recorded upon transfer to held to maturity from available for sale [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Other net changes	$ 20

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Employee Incentive, Retirement, Deferred Compensation, and Career Achievement Plans (Stock-Based Compensation Expense and Related Income Tax Benefit) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions		12 Months Ended
		Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total share-based compensation expense		$ 153	$ 141	$ 135
Income tax benefit on share-based compensation expense		(57)	(53)	(51)
Income tax benefit	[1]	(1,296)	(1,104)	(832)
Accounting Standards Update 2016-09 [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Income tax benefit		87
Stock option [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total share-based compensation expense		50	45	46
Restricted stock unit [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total share-based compensation expense		94	89	83
Employee stock purchase plan [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total share-based compensation expense		$ 9	$ 7	$ 6

[1] Includes the prospective adoption of ASU 2016-09 in 2017. See New Accounting Standards in Note 2 for additional information. Taxes on income were increased by approximately $46 million in December 2017 due to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act legislation resulting in the remeasurement of deferred tax assets and other tax adjustments.

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Employee Incentive, Retirement, Deferred Compensation, and Career Achievement Plans (Employee Incentive Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Shares of common stock authorized to be granted under the existing stock incentive plan (in shares)	44,000,000
Total unrecognized compensation cost, net of forfeitures, related to outstanding stock options, restricted stock awards, and restricted stock units	$ 268
Stock option [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Remaining weighted-average period for unrecognized compensation cost, net of forfeitures, related to outstanding stock options, restricted stock awards, and restricted stock units	1 year 10 months 24 days
Restricted stock unit [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Remaining weighted-average period for unrecognized compensation cost, net of forfeitures, related to outstanding stock options, restricted stock awards, and restricted stock units	2 years 4 months 24 days
Total fair value of restricted stock awards vested	$ 127	$ 105	$ 126
Performance Shares [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Remaining weighted-average period for unrecognized compensation cost, net of forfeitures, related to outstanding stock options, restricted stock awards, and restricted stock units	3 months 18 days
Employee stock purchase plan [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Shares reserved for future issuance under the ESPP (in shares)	37,000,000
Minimum [Member] | Restricted stock unit [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Award vesting period	3 years
Minimum [Member] | Stock option plan [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Award vesting period	1 year
Maximum [Member] | Restricted stock unit [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Award vesting period	5 years
Maximum [Member] | Stock option plan [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Period from the date of grant in which stock options expire	10 years
Award vesting period	4 years

XML

Employee Incentive, Retirement, Deferred Compensation, and Career Achievement Plans (Stock Option Activity) (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Millions, $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Number of Options
Beginning balance (in shares)	37
Granted (in shares)	4
Exercised (in shares)	(9)
Forfeited (in shares)	0
Expired (in shares)	0
Ending balance (in shares)	32	37
Vested and expected to vest (in shares)	31
Vested and exercisable (in shares)	20
Weighted- Average Exercise Price per Share
Beginning balance (USD per share)	$ 22.12
Granted (USD per share)	43.71
Exercised (USD per share)	18.20
Forfeited (USD per share)	31.02
Expired (USD per share)	24.82
Ending balance (USD per share)	26.16	$ 22.12
Vested and expected to vest (USD per share)	26.02
Vested and exercisable (USD per share)	$ 20.82
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life
Outstanding	6 years 4 months 17 days	6 years 6 months
Vested and expected to vest	6 years 4 months 6 days
Vested and exercisable	5 years 7 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding	$ 814	$ 649
Vested and expected to vest	811
Vested and exercisable	$ 612

XML

Employee Incentive, Retirement, Deferred Compensation, and Career Achievement Plans (Information on Stock Options Granted and Exercised) (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]
Weighted-average fair value of options granted per share (USD per share)	$ 13.04	$ 8.73	$ 8.56
Cash received from options exercised	$ 171	$ 144	$ 90
Tax benefit realized on options exercised	70	38	22
Aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised	$ 241	$ 149	$ 90

XML

Employee Incentive, Retirement, Deferred Compensation, and Career Achievement Plans (Assumptions Used to Value Options Granted and Their Expected Lives) (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Weighted-average expected dividend yield	1.06%	1.22%	1.22%
Weighted-average expected volatility	34.00%	30.00%	28.00%
Weighted-average risk-free interest rate	2.10%	1.80%	2.20%
Minimum [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Expected life	4 years 1 month 6 days	4 years 8 months 12 days	4 years 8 months 12 days
Maximum [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Expected life	5 years 3 months 18 days	7 years 3 months 18 days	7 years 6 months

XML

Employee Incentive, Retirement, Deferred Compensation, and Career Achievement Plans (Restricted Stock Units Activity) (Details) - Restricted stock unit [Member] shares in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017 $ / shares shares
Number of Units
Outstanding Beginning Balance (in shares) | shares	8
Granted (in shares) | shares	2
Vested (in shares) | shares	(3)
Forfeited (in shares) | shares	0
Outstanding Ending Balance (in shares) | shares	7
Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit
Outstanding Beginning Balance (USD per share) | $ / shares	$ 29.41
Granted (USD per share) | $ / shares	44.23
Vested (USD per share) | $ / shares	28.15
Forfeited (USD per share) | $ / shares	30.86
Outstanding Ending Balance (USD per share) | $ / shares	$ 35.16

XML

Employee Incentive, Retirement, Deferred Compensation, and Career Achievement Plans (Retirement and Deferred Compensation Plans Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]
Company's total contribution expense	$ 92	$ 83	$ 78
Deferred compensation liability	$ 160	$ 135

XML

Employee Incentive, Retirement, Deferred Compensation, and Career Achievement Plans (Schedule of Changes in Projected Benefit Obligations) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Defined Benefit Plan, Change in Benefit Obligation [Roll Forward]
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year	$ 26	$ 17
Benefit cost	9	7	$ 8
Actuarial (gain)/loss	9	2
Projected benefit obligation at the end of year	$ 44	$ 26	$ 17

XML

Employee Incentive, Retirement, Deferred Compensation, and Career Achievement Plans (Schedule of Net Benefit Costs) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]
Service cost	$ 8	$ 6	$ 8
Interest cost	1	1	0
Net benefit cost	$ 9	$ 7	$ 8

XML

Employee Incentive, Retirement, Deferred Compensation, and Career Achievement Plans (Schedule of Assumptions Used) (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]
Discount rate	3.71%	4.62%	4.19%
Rate of compensation increase	3.00%	3.00%	3.00%
Investment crediting rate for notional account balances	6.50%	6.50%	6.50%

XML

Employee Incentive, Retirement, Deferred Compensation, and Career Achievement Plans (Schedule of Components and Amounts Impacting AOCI) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Beginning balance	$ 1	$ 0
Actuarial gain/(loss)	(11)	1
Ending balance	(10)	1
Net gain/(loss)			$ (10)	$ 1
Amount recognized in AOCI	$ 1	$ 0	(10)	1
Tax effect			4	0
Net amount recognized in AOCI			$ (6)	$ 1

XML

Taxes on Income (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Remeasurement of net deferred tax assets	$ 46	$ 46
Unrecognized tax benefits	111	111	$ 93	$ 48
Unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the annual effective tax rate	104	104	85
Unrecognized tax benefits, interest and penalties accrued	$ 5	$ 5	$ 8

XML

Taxes on Income (Income Tax Expense) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions		12 Months Ended
		Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Current:
Federal		$ 1,132	$ 980	$ 740
State		106	109	99
Total current		1,238	1,089	839
Deferred:
Federal		58	13	(6)
State		0	2	(1)
Total deferred		58	15	(7)
Taxes on income	[1]	$ 1,296	$ 1,104	$ 832

[1] Includes the prospective adoption of ASU 2016-09 in 2017. See New Accounting Standards in Note 2 for additional information. Taxes on income were increased by approximately $46 million in December 2017 due to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act legislation resulting in the remeasurement of deferred tax assets and other tax adjustments.

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Taxes on Income (Temporary Differences That Created Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Deferred tax assets:
Employee compensation, severance, and benefits	$ 133	$ 216
Net unrealized loss on available for sale securities	57	97
Reserves and allowances	15	25
Facilities lease commitments	14	25
State and local taxes	12	17
Net operating loss carryforwards	5	5
Other	3	0
Total deferred tax assets	239	385
Valuation allowance	(2)	(3)
Deferred tax assets — net of valuation allowance	237	382
Deferred tax liabilities:
Capitalized internal-use software development costs	(89)	(118)
Depreciation and amortization	(72)	(114)
Other	0	(7)
Total deferred tax liabilities	(161)	(239)
Deferred tax asset – net	$ 76	$ 143

XML

Taxes on Income (Reconciliation of Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate to Effective Income Tax Rate) (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Federal statutory income tax rate	35.00%	35.00%	35.00%
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit	2.20%	2.40%	2.60%
Equity compensation benefit	(2.40%)	0.00%	0.00%
Other	0.70%	(0.50%)	(1.10%)
Effective income tax rate	35.50%	36.90%	36.50%

XML

Taxes on Income (Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Excluding Amounts Pertaining to Examined Tax Returns [Roll Forward]
Balance at beginning of year	$ 93	$ 48
Additions for tax positions related to the current year	22	16
Additions for tax positions related to prior years	15	32
Reductions for tax positions related to prior years	(2)	(2)
Reductions due to lapse of statute of limitations	0	0
Reductions for settlements with tax authorities	(17)	(1)
Balance at end of year	$ 111	$ 93

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Earnings Per Common Share (EPS under Basic and Diluted Computations) (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Millions, $ in Millions		3 Months Ended								12 Months Ended
		Dec. 31, 2017	Sep. 30, 2017	Jun. 30, 2017	Mar. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Sep. 30, 2016	Jun. 30, 2016	Mar. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2017		Dec. 31, 2016		Dec. 31, 2015
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Net income		$ 597	$ 618	$ 575	$ 564	$ 522	$ 503	$ 452	$ 412	$ 2,354		$ 1,889		$ 1,447
Preferred stock dividends and other	[1]									(174)		(143)		(83)
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders		$ 550	$ 575	$ 530	$ 525	$ 478	$ 470	$ 406	$ 392	$ 2,180		$ 1,746		$ 1,364
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding - Basic (in shares)		1,343	1,339	1,338	1,336	1,329	1,324	1,322	1,321	1,339		1,324		1,315
Common stock equivalent shares related to stock incentive plans (in shares)										14		10		12
Weighted-average common shares outstanding — diluted (in shares)		1,358	1,353	1,351	1,351	1,341	1,334	1,333	1,330	1,353	[2]	1,334	[2]	1,327	[2]
Basic EPS (USD per share)		$ 0.41	$ 0.43	$ 0.40	$ 0.39	$ 0.36	$ 0.36	$ 0.31	$ 0.30	$ 1.63		$ 1.32		$ 1.04
Diluted EPS (USD per share)		$ 0.41	$ 0.42	$ 0.39	$ 0.39	$ 0.36	$ 0.35	$ 0.30	$ 0.29	$ 1.61		$ 1.31		$ 1.03
Antidilutive stock options and restricted stock units excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS (n shares)										15		26		23

[1] Includes preferred stock dividends and undistributed earnings and dividends allocated to non-vested restricted stock units.

[2] Antidilutive stock options and restricted stock units excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS totaled 15 million, 26 million, and 23 million shares in 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.

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Regulatory Requirements (Regulatory Capital and Ratios) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
CSC [Member]
Common Equity Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital
Actual Amount	$ 14,630	$ 12,574
Actual Ratio	19.30%	18.40%
Minimum Capital Requirement	$ 3,414	$ 3,068
Minimum Capital Requirement Ratio	4.50%	4.50%
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital
Actual Amount	$ 17,423	$ 15,357
Actual Ratio	23.00%	22.50%
Minimum Capital Requirement Amount	$ 4,552	$ 4,091
Minimum Capital Requirement Ratio	6.00%	6.00%
Total Risk-Based Capital
Actual Amount	$ 17,452	$ 15,384
Actual Ratio	23.00%	22.60%
Minimum Capital Requirement Amount	$ 6,069	$ 5,454
Minimum Capital Requirement Ratio	8.00%	8.00%
Tier 1 Leverage
Actual Amount	$ 17,423	$ 15,357
Actual Ratio	7.60%	7.20%
Minimum Capital Requirement Amount	$ 9,218	$ 8,516
Minimum Capital Requirement Ratio	4.00%	4.00%
Schwab Bank [Member]
Common Equity Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital
Actual Amount	$ 13,355	$ 11,878
Actual Ratio	20.10%	19.80%
Minimum to be Well Capitalized	$ 4,324	$ 3,894
Minimum to be Well Capitalized Ratio	6.50%	6.50%
Minimum Capital Requirement	$ 2,993	$ 2,696
Minimum Capital Requirement Ratio	4.50%	4.50%
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital
Actual Amount	$ 13,355	$ 11,878
Actual Ratio	20.10%	19.80%
Minimum to be Well Capitalized Amount	$ 5,321	$ 4,793
Minimum to be Well Capitalized Ratio	8.00%	8.00%
Minimum Capital Requirement Amount	$ 3,991	$ 3,595
Minimum Capital Requirement Ratio	6.00%	6.00%
Total Risk-Based Capital
Actual Amount	$ 13,382	$ 11,904
Actual Ratio	20.10%	19.90%
Minimum to be Well Capitalized Amount	$ 6,652	$ 5,992
Minimum to be Well Capitalized Ratio	10.00%	10.00%
Minimum Capital Requirement Amount	$ 5,321	$ 4,793
Minimum Capital Requirement Ratio	8.00%	8.00%
Tier 1 Leverage
Actual Amount	$ 13,355	$ 11,878
Actual Ratio	7.10%	7.00%
Minimum to be Well Capitalized Amount	$ 9,462	$ 8,456
Minimum to be Well Capitalized Ratio	5.00%	5.00%
Minimum Capital Requirement Amount	$ 7,569	$ 6,765
Minimum Capital Requirement Ratio	4.00%	4.00%

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Regulatory Requirements (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 03, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Jan. 04, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Jan. 01, 2016
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]
Schwab Bank's average reserve requirement		$ 1,600,000		$ 1,500,000
Required capital conservation buffer of risk-weighted assets					0.625%
Capital convservation buffer of risk-weighted assets annual increase					0.625%
Capital conservation buffer of risk-weighted assets when fully implemented					2.50%
Percentage of aggregate debit balances required as minimum net capital		2.00%
Minimum capital requirement		$ 250		250
Percentage of net capital to aggregate debit balances required for a broker-dealer to repay subordinated borrowings, pay cash dividends, or make any unsecured advances or loans to its parent company or employees		5.00%
Percentage of net capital to the Company's minimum dollar requirement required for a broker-dealer to repay subordinated borrowings, pay cash dividends, or make any unsecured advances or loans to its parent company or employees		120.00%
Cash and investments required to be segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes		$ 15,300,000		$ 22,500,000
Reserve Deposit [Member]
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]
Net amount of segregated cash deposited into segregated reserve bank accounts			$ 1,600,000
Reserve Deposit [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]
Net amount of segregated cash deposited into segregated reserve bank accounts	$ 704,000
CS&Co [Member]
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]
Minimum capital requirement		$ 250

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Regulatory Requirements (Net Capital and Net Capital Requirements for CS&Co) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Banking and Thrift [Abstract]
Net capital	$ 2,118,000	$ 1,846,000
Minimum net capital required	250	250
2% of Aggregate Debit Balances	435,000	355,000
Net capital in excess of required net capital	$ 1,683,000	$ 1,491,000

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Segment Information (Narrative) (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017 segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Number of reportable segments	2

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Segment Information (Financial Information for Reportable Segments) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions		3 Months Ended								12 Months Ended
		Dec. 31, 2017	Sep. 30, 2017	Jun. 30, 2017	Mar. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Sep. 30, 2016	Jun. 30, 2016	Mar. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Net Revenues:
Net interest revenue										$ 4,282	$ 3,322	$ 2,525
Asset management and administration fees	[1]									3,392	3,055	2,650
Trading revenue										654	825	866
Other										290	271	328
Provision for loan losses										0	5	11
Total net revenues		$ 2,242	$ 2,165	$ 2,130	$ 2,081	$ 1,972	$ 1,914	$ 1,828	$ 1,764	8,618	7,478	6,380
Total Expenses Excluding Interest		$ 1,289	$ 1,220	$ 1,221	$ 1,238	$ 1,148	$ 1,120	$ 1,108	$ 1,109	4,968	4,485	4,101
Income before taxes on income										3,650	2,993	2,279
Capital expenditures										412	353	285
Depreciation and amortization										269	234	224
Investor Services [Member]
Net Revenues:
Net interest revenue										3,231	2,591	2,133
Asset management and administration fees										2,344	2,093	1,837
Trading revenue										408	524	556
Other										217	199	234
Provision for loan losses										0	4	11
Total net revenues										6,200	5,411	4,771
Total Expenses Excluding Interest										3,725	3,380	3,090
Income before taxes on income										2,475	2,031	1,681
Capital expenditures										265	234	195
Depreciation and amortization										203	180	171
Advisor Services [Member]
Net Revenues:
Net interest revenue										1,051	731	392
Asset management and administration fees										1,048	962	813
Trading revenue										246	301	310
Other										73	72	94
Provision for loan losses										0	1	0
Total net revenues										2,418	2,067	1,609
Total Expenses Excluding Interest										1,243	1,105	1,011
Income before taxes on income										1,175	962	598
Capital expenditures										147	119	90
Depreciation and amortization										$ 66	$ 54	$ 53

[1] Includes fee waivers of $10 million, $224 million, and $672 million during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively, relating to Schwab-sponsored money market funds.

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The Charles Schwab Corporation – Parent Company Only Financial Statements (Condensed Statements of Income) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions		3 Months Ended								12 Months Ended
		Dec. 31, 2017	Sep. 30, 2017	Jun. 30, 2017	Mar. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Sep. 30, 2016	Jun. 30, 2016	Mar. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Condensed Income Statements, Captions [Line Items]
Interest revenue										$ 4,624	$ 3,493	$ 2,657
Interest expense										(342)	(171)	(132)
Net interest revenue										4,282	3,322	2,525
Other										290	271	328
Expenses excluding interest		$ (1,289)	$ (1,220)	$ (1,221)	$ (1,238)	$ (1,148)	$ (1,120)	$ (1,108)	$ (1,109)	(4,968)	(4,485)	(4,101)
Income tax benefit	[1]									(1,296)	(1,104)	(832)
Equity in net income of subsidiaries:
Net Income		597	618	575	564	522	503	452	412	2,354	1,889	1,447
Preferred stock dividends and other	[2]									174	143	83
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders		$ 550	$ 575	$ 530	$ 525	$ 478	$ 470	$ 406	$ 392	2,180	1,746	1,364
Parent Company [Member]
Condensed Income Statements, Captions [Line Items]
Interest revenue										33	22	12
Interest expense										(114)	(100)	(86)
Net interest revenue										(81)	(78)	(74)
Other										3	1	4
Expenses excluding interest										(32)	(21)	(27)
Loss before income tax benefit and equity in net income of subsidiaries										(110)	(98)	(97)
Income tax benefit										27	34	41
Loss before equity in net income of subsidiaries										(83)	(64)	(56)
Equity in net income of subsidiaries:
Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries										1,479	1,690	1,287
Dividends from bank subsidiary										625	0	0
Dividends from non-bank subsidiaries										333	263	216
Net Income										2,354	1,889	1,447
Preferred stock dividends and other										174	143	83
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders										$ 2,180	$ 1,746	$ 1,364

[1] Includes the prospective adoption of ASU 2016-09 in 2017. See New Accounting Standards in Note 2 for additional information. Taxes on income were increased by approximately $46 million in December 2017 due to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act legislation resulting in the remeasurement of deferred tax assets and other tax adjustments.

[2] Includes preferred stock dividends and undistributed earnings and dividends allocated to non-vested restricted stock units.

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The Charles Schwab Corporation – Parent Company Only Financial Statements (Condensed Balance Sheets) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2014
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 14,217	$ 10,828	$ 11,978	$ 11,363
Held to maturity securities	120,926	75,203
Other securities owned — at fair value	539	449
Other assets	1,949	1,408
Total assets	243,274	223,383
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	2,810	2,331
Long-term debt	4,753	2,876
Total liabilities	224,749	206,962
Stockholders’ equity	18,525	16,421	13,402	11,803
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	243,274	223,383
Parent Company [Member]
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	2,825	1,189	$ 1,007	$ 1,043
Receivables from subsidiaries	571	503
Available for sale securities	573	569
Held to maturity securities	223	223
Other securities owned — at fair value	76	75
Loans to non-bank subsidiaries	448	0
Investment in non-bank subsidiaries	5,393	5,044
Investment in bank subsidiary	13,224	11,726
Other assets	160	124
Total assets	23,493	19,453
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	276	219
Payables to subsidiaries	0	6
Long-term debt	4,692	2,807
Total liabilities	4,968	3,032
Stockholders’ equity	18,525	16,421
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 23,493	$ 19,453

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The Charles Schwab Corporation – Parent Company Only Financial Statements (Condensed Statements of Cash Flows) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended								12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Sep. 30, 2017	Jun. 30, 2017	Mar. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Sep. 30, 2016	Jun. 30, 2016	Mar. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net income	$ 597	$ 618	$ 575	$ 564	$ 522	$ 503	$ 452	$ 412	$ 2,354	$ 1,889	$ 1,447
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Other									51	9	(4)
Net change in:
Other securities owned									(90)	84	(17)
Other assets									(177)	(93)	(98)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities									421	167	304
Net cash provided by operating activities									1,263	2,662	1,246
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Purchases of available for sale securities									(15,033)	(29,248)	(21,351)
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities									8,617	5,537	2,424
Principal payments on available for sale securities									9,095	11,903	7,340
Purchases of held to maturity securities									(32,925)	(31,162)	(19,303)
Other investing activities									(59)	(39)	(35)
Net cash used for investing activities									(20,473)	(38,775)	(28,623)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Issuance of long-term debt									2,129	0	1,346
Repayment of long-term debt									(257)	(7)	(357)
Net proceeds from preferred stock offerings									492	1,316	581
Redemption of preferred stock									(485)	0	0
Dividends paid									(592)	(486)	(387)
Proceeds from stock options exercised and other									171	144	90
Other financing activities									(45)	44	32
Net cash provided by financing activities									22,599	34,963	27,992
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents									3,389	(1,150)	615
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year				10,828				11,978	10,828	11,978	11,363
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year	14,217				10,828				14,217	10,828	11,978
Parent Company [Member]
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net income									2,354	1,889	1,447
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries									(1,479)	(1,690)	(1,287)
Other									5	(37)	(31)
Net change in:
Other securities owned									(1)	(10)	9
Other assets									(26)	(27)	(32)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities									44	30	4
Net cash provided by operating activities									897	155	110
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Due from (to) subsidiaries — net									(374)	95	93
Increase in investments in subsidiaries									(342)	(1,547)	(611)
Repayments (Advances) of subordinated loan to CS&Co									0	465	(150)
Purchases of available for sale securities									(201)	(2)	(842)
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities									197	2	200
Principal payments on available for sale securities									0	0	75
Purchases of held to maturity securities									0	0	(223)
Other investing activities									(6)	(4)	0
Net cash used for investing activities									(726)	(991)	(1,458)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Issuance of long-term debt									2,129	0	1,346
Repayment of long-term debt									(250)	0	(350)
Net proceeds from preferred stock offerings									492	1,316	581
Redemption of preferred stock									(485)	0	0
Dividends paid									(592)	(486)	(387)
Proceeds from stock options exercised and other									171	144	90
Other financing activities									0	44	32
Net cash provided by financing activities									1,465	1,018	1,312
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents									1,636	182	(36)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year				$ 1,189				$ 1,007	1,189	1,007	1,043
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year	$ 2,825				$ 1,189				$ 2,825	$ 1,189	$ 1,007

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Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) (Schedule of Quarterly Financial Information) (Details) $ / shares in Units, shares in Millions, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended								12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Sep. 30, 2017 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Jun. 30, 2017 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Mar. 31, 2017 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Dec. 31, 2016 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Sep. 30, 2016 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Jun. 30, 2016 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Mar. 31, 2016 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($) $ / shares shares		Dec. 31, 2016 USD ($) $ / shares shares		Dec. 31, 2015 USD ($) $ / shares shares
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]
Total Net Revenues | $	$ 2,242	$ 2,165	$ 2,130	$ 2,081	$ 1,972	$ 1,914	$ 1,828	$ 1,764	$ 8,618		$ 7,478		$ 6,380
Total Expenses Excluding Interest | $	1,289	1,220	1,221	1,238	1,148	1,120	1,108	1,109	4,968		4,485		4,101
Net Income | $	597	618	575	564	522	503	452	412	2,354		1,889		1,447
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders | $	$ 550	$ 575	$ 530	$ 525	$ 478	$ 470	$ 406	$ 392	$ 2,180		$ 1,746		$ 1,364
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding - Basic (in shares) | shares	1,343	1,339	1,338	1,336	1,329	1,324	1,322	1,321	1,339		1,324		1,315
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding - Diluted (in shares) | shares	1,358	1,353	1,351	1,351	1,341	1,334	1,333	1,330	1,353	[1]	1,334	[1]	1,327	[1]
Basic (USD per share)	$ 0.41	$ 0.43	$ 0.40	$ 0.39	$ 0.36	$ 0.36	$ 0.31	$ 0.30	$ 1.63		$ 1.32		$ 1.04
Diluted (USD per share)	0.41	0.42	0.39	0.39	0.36	0.35	0.30	0.29	1.61		1.31		1.03
Dividends Declared Per Common Share (USD per share)	0.08	0.08	0.08	0.08	0.07	0.07	0.07	0.06	$ 0.32		$ 0.27		$ 0.24
Range of Common Stock Price Per Share:
High (USD per share)	52.52	44.35	44.10	43.65	40.58	31.87	31.07	32.23
Low (USD per share)	$ 42.20	$ 38.06	$ 37.16	$ 37.62	$ 30.66	$ 23.83	$ 24.02	$ 21.51
Range of Price/Earnings Ratio:
High	33	28	30	31	31	26	27	29
Low	26	24	25	27	24	20	21	20

[1] Antidilutive stock options and restricted stock units excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS totaled 15 million, 26 million, and 23 million shares in 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.

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Subsequent Event (Details) - Senior Notes Due March 2018 [Member] - Senior Notes [Member] - USD ($)	Feb. 08, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Fixed interest rate		1.50%
Subsequent Event [Member]
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Fixed interest rate	1.50%
Principal amount	$ 625,000,000