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Bank Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses (Composition of Bank Loans by Loan Segment) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Mar. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Mar. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]        
Bank loans $ 13,641us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableConsumerRealEstate [1] $ 13,441us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableConsumerRealEstate [1]    
Allowance for loan losses (38)us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableAllowance (42)us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableAllowance (48)us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableAllowance (48)us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableAllowance
Total bank loans — net 13,603us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetReportedAmount 13,399us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetReportedAmount    
Residential Real Estate Mortgages [Member]        
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]        
Bank loans 8,172us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableConsumerRealEstate
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= schw_ResidentialRealEstateMortgageLoansMember
8,127us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableConsumerRealEstate
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= schw_ResidentialRealEstateMortgageLoansMember
   
Allowance for loan losses (26)us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableAllowance
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= schw_ResidentialRealEstateMortgageLoansMember
(29)us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableAllowance
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= schw_ResidentialRealEstateMortgageLoansMember
(33)us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableAllowance
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= schw_ResidentialRealEstateMortgageLoansMember
(34)us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableAllowance
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= schw_ResidentialRealEstateMortgageLoansMember
Home Equity Loans and Lines of Credit [Member]        
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]        
Bank loans 2,878us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableConsumerRealEstate
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= us-gaap_HomeEquityMember
2,955us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableConsumerRealEstate
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= us-gaap_HomeEquityMember
   
Allowance for loan losses (12)us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableAllowance
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= us-gaap_HomeEquityMember
(13)us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableAllowance
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= us-gaap_HomeEquityMember
(15)us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableAllowance
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= us-gaap_HomeEquityMember
(14)us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableAllowance
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= us-gaap_HomeEquityMember
Personal loans secured by securities [Member]        
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]        
Bank loans 2,549us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableConsumerRealEstate
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= us-gaap_ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember
2,320us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableConsumerRealEstate
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= us-gaap_ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember
   
Other [Member]        
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]        
Bank loans $ 42us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableConsumerRealEstate
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= schw_OtherReceivablesMember
$ 39us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableConsumerRealEstate
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= schw_OtherReceivablesMember
   
[1] All loans are evaluated for impairment by loan segment.